April 14, 2015

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LIFE CENTRAL MICHIGAN

daily struggle Faculty perform to show their challenges

Beyond  »PAGE 3A

wednesday, april 15, 2015 | MOUNT PLEASANT, MICH. | ISSUE NO. 78 VOL. 96

A new study on interactions between Native Americans and nonNatives in Isabella County shows systemic issues with racism, bias and harmful behavior between the two groups. The study was commissioned between 2012-13 by the Isabella County Human Rights Committee and was funded by the Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe. Kevin Daum of the ICHRC presented history on the Tribe and select data from the study to Mount Pleasant officials at Monday’s City Commission meeting. More than 100 tribal members from the Saginaw Chippewa, Swan Creek and Black River Indian Tribes living in Isabella County were interviewed to collect their experiences with racism. Daum said more than 500 stories of racial discrimination and micro-aggressions emerged in these interviews. “We can’t dismiss these stories of discrimination as atypical, provoked or misunderstood,” he said. “(Racism and discrimination) is still too pervasive. It leads to distrust and hostility, and we all pay a price as individuals and a community.” Nearly 35 percent of Native Americans have a negative view of Isabella County based on how non-Natives interact with people of their culture, according to the study. Over 25 percent of tribal members said they had mixed feelings about the county, and less than 15 percent said they had a positive view. Daum’s presentation included respondent reactions and taped quotes detailing their experiences. Some said that “Indian was used like a four-letter word,” and that some in the county continually refer the them as “Squaw.” The latter is a well-known and profoundly offensive epithet used against Native Americans. Respondents — who were given anonymity — in the study also detailed biases and stereotypes flung against Natives in Isabella County. Tribe members said they get a sense that non-members in the county feel they aren’t deserving of what they have; that they are alcoholics, uneducated, lazy or dirty, according to the study. “As I pulled out of a parking space, (a man in another vehicle) was blowing his horn and said ‘get out of my way, you dirty Indian,” said one respondent. “For someone to judge you like that, it’s frustrating to be looked down upon. It makes me wonder why in such a day and era that we have to live with this.” If Tribal members did not experience invidious racism and discrimination, they often face micro-aggressions. Micro-aggressions are verbal or behavioral acts w racism | 2a

CORRECTION In the Monday, April 13 edition of Central Michigan Life, we stated that a women’s club rugby team from Western Michigan University attended a tournament hosted by the CMU Rebels Rugby team last weekend. No team from WMU was present at the event. We also stated CMU played GVSU. It did not. CM Life regrets these error.

By Malachi Barrett News Editor

A Central Michigan University student teacher is facing felony charges after allegedly sending sexually-charged messages to an underage pupil. East Jordan senior Benjamin Bolser, 24, is charged with using a computer to commit a crime, a seven-year felony, as well as accosting a minor for immoral purposes, a four-year felony. While working as a student teacher at Boyne City High School, Bolser allegedly sent sexually explicit communications to an underage female student, according to a press release from the Boyne City Police Department. A judge set Bolser’s bond at $20,000 personal recognizance. Defendants released on their own recognizance can sign a written promise to appear in court as required. No bail has to be paid, however Bolser is not allowed to use a

Transgender students share stories of challenge, discrimination and adjusting to college life Kate Carlson Staff Reporter

C

onnie Smith presented as a man when she first arrived at Central Michigan University. When she started presenting as a woman, she felt more comfortable and more like a person. “I was pretty much on the verge of killing myself when I was presenting as a guy,” Smith said. The Detroit junior started experiencing depression in fifth grade, which was when she said male gender roles were forcefully pushed on her by society, peers and family. Smith is part of the 41 percent of transgender people who reported an attempt of suicide in their lifetime according to “Injustice at Every Turn,” a report by the National Center for Transgender Equality and The Task Force. In comparison, suicide attempts are self-reported in 1.6 percent of respondents for the general population. Being incorrectly gendered, professors who don’t use inclusive language, lack of gender-neutral bathrooms and more, are some ways transgender students on CMU’s campus have been

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sary of term s o s

Transgender: people whose gender identity or expression is different from those typically associated with the sex assigned to them at birth (e.g., the sex listed on their birth certificate). Cisgender: term used to describe people whose gender identity or expression aligns with those typically associated with the sex assigned to them at birth. Gender identity: refers to a person’s innate, deeply-felt psychological identification as a man, woman or some other gender. Gender expression: external manifestation of a person’s gender identity, which may or may not conform to socially defined behaviors and characteristics typically associated with being either masculine or feminine. Sex: designation of a person at birth as either “male” or “female” based on their anatomy (e.g. reproductive organs) and/or their biology (e.g. hormones). Gender: traditional or stereotypical roles, behaviors, activities and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for men and women. Transitioning: process some transgender people go through to begin living as the gender with which they identify, rather than the sex assigned to them at birth. This may or may not include hormone therapy, sex reassignment surgery and other medical procedures. Gender-nonconforming/non-binary: broad term referring to people who do not behave in a way that conforms to the traditional expectations of their gender, or whose gender expression does not fit neatly into a category. Heteronormative: world view that promotes heterosexuality as the normal or preferred sexual orientation So

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treated differently than the average cisgender student.

In the bathroom

Trans people don’t have consistent and convenient access to restrooms they feel safe using. “The majority of people don’t have to think about it. The majority of people aren’t trans or gender non-conforming.

Audited attendance numbers for the 2014-15 Central Michigan University football season show an increase in student engagement and less reliance on IMG College ticket distribution to remain compliant with NCAA requirements. Sent to the NCAA on Feb. 15, the internal audit is conducted by the university and signed by University President George Ross and Athletics Director Dave Heeke. The NCAA Division I requires CMU, as a member

w pride | 5a

$15,000 COVERALL!

By Malachi Barrett News Editor

Two Mount Pleasant men were arrested for assaulting a 24-yearold man in the 3400 Block of E. Deerfield Rd. Sunday. Everett McClellan, a 20-yearold Central Michigan University sophomore, and 21-year-old Zachary Keehbauch were attending a party in Deerfield Village in Union Township at about 3 a.m. when an argument resulted in the two of them seriously injuring Grant native Guy Gregory. The incident began with a fight between McClellan and Gregory. Once they separated, Keehbauch punched the Gregory in the jaw, knocking him unconscious. Witnesses told police that McClellan jumped from the top of a

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MIC BUILDING E D S CA 86% 14%eutra

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Gendered

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d en

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G

178 academic bathrooms total

30,000

w ncaa | 2a

w arrest | 2a

2014-15 NCAA ATTENDANCE AUDIT

25,000

of the Football Bowl Subdivision, to average at least 15,000 in actual or paid attendance for all home football games on a two-year rolling basis. CMU’s report shows its compliance, averaging 15,056 in paid attendance for 2014 home games. For the 2013 football season, CMU averaged 15,333 in paid attendance. This year, students accounted for 40 percent of the overall crowd throughout six home games. “That’s really what we are continuing to try to focus on, is the

SATURDAY, APRIL 25 4PM-8PM

Sophomore charged for weekend assault

source: facilities management

Attendance audit shows increase in students at home football games By Malachi Barrett News Editor

w minor | 2a

14+86

aig e: th e Human Rights Camp

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By Ben Solis Staff Reporter

Police charge student teacher

binary

BATHR0OMS IN

Study illustrates systemic issues with discrimination

ATTENDANCE NUMBERS

Native Americans face racism in county

24,071

20,000

STUDENTS TOTAL

Total paid attendance for the six home football games this season. Students accounted for 40 percent of the total crowd. source: CMU Athletics 15,903

15,000

14,205

13,685 11,799

10,730

10,000 7,878 5,000

6,584

5,875 3,945

AUG. 26 SEPT. 13 CHATTANOOGA SYRACUSE

OVER $60,000 IN CASH AND PRIZES.

10,670

OCT. 4 OHIO

1,330

OCT. 18 NOV. 15 BALL STATE MIAMI (OH)

GAMES

NOV. 22 WMU


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