Illustrated Preliminary Studies

M. ARCH3, T MA1170: I L L US T RAE DRE PORT CL E ME NTT I NGY I UNGT ANG1872990

F I GUR EGR OUND T hea r e aoft hes i t ei sc e nt r e dont her i v e ra ndi s pa r toft hedr ydoc k st ha tus e dt obepa r toft he s hi ppi ngi ndus t r yt ha tha snowha l t e d.

T hec i t yf a br i ci t s e l fc a nbes e e nha sbe e ndi v e de d byt he r i v e rwhe r e mos toft he a cv ie sa r e c e nt r a l i s e dont heol dt ownwhi l ea cv ie sof a r e a s be y ondt her i v e rt ot heE a s ta r emi ni na l . ns i t y oft he s ur r oundi ng t houg h qui t e T he de de ns e ,ha ss e v e r a lopor t unie st oi mpl e me nt i nt e r v e n onst ha the l pc onne c t sbot hpa r t soft he c i t y .

GR E E NS P A C ENE T WOR K Ass howni nt hedi a g r a m,i tc a nbes e e nt ha tt he g r e e ns pa c e sa r equi t ede pl e t e da nddi s c onne c t e d.

F ur t he r mor et hec ur r e ntg r e e ns pa c e s( c ol our e di n l i g htg r e e n)c a nha r dl ybei nha bi t e dbyt hel oc a l bi odi v e r s i t ys i nc et he r ea r e mos t l y a tg r e e n s ur f a c e swi t houtt heus eofha bi t a bl ef ol i a g ea nd f oodpl a nt st ha tf e e dst he s ea ni ma l s .

T heha bi t a bl ena t ur a lwoodl a ndsi ss howni nda r k g r e e n.

Hul li t s e l fus e dt o be we t l a nd mi x e d wi t hs a l t ma r s he sa swe l lwhi c hha sbe e nbui l tov e ri nt onon e x i s t a ntt het hec ont e x toft hec i t y .

HUL LS E C T I ON

River Hull

Queens Dock

Hull College

Project site

R I V E RHUL LC ONDI T I ON

BRACKISH WATER

C OMB A T I NGT HE A NT HR OP OC E NE Dur i ngt hefir s tv i s i t si nHul l ,i twa sf a i r l y moodya nd l a c k i nga cv ie se v e nt houg h t hec i t yi t s e l fboa s t swi t hmus e uma nds i g ht s e e i ngopor t unie s .

T hema i nt hi ngI c a ug htoni st ha tt he r ewa s pl a que st ha tt a l k e da bouthow Hul lha s di v e r s ebi odi v e r s i t ybutIha v e n’ ts e e na ny oft he m ot he rt ha tc ommonur ba npi g e ons a nds omei ns e c t s .

S e e i ngt hec ondionoft hec i t yI de c i de dt o f oc uson how t henon huma nc oul d be i nt r oduc e di nt ot heur ba ns e nga ndc r e a t e a ne c os y s t e mt ha the l psi nc oha bi t aon.

T hes e ngoft hepr oj e c twi l l bef oc us e don Be f or et he Cl i ma t e Cha ng e flood a nd e s t a bl i s hi ng t he c onne con be t wwe e n huma na ndna t ur e .

T a k e nf r o mDi s s e r t a t i o nS t u d i e s T hi sf r a me wor kwa sc r e a t e ddur i ngt hedi s s e r t aons t udi e s , a ndwi l l bet hec onc e ptofv i s i onwhe r e I wa ntt opr ov i dec ompone nt si nt hel oopwi t ht hi ng st ha tr e j uv e na t eorpr oduc epos s iv e l ys ot ha t t hewhol el oopf r a me wor kwi l l s t a r tt oc r e a t ear e g e nr av ede s i g nt opr ov i deane tpos iv eout c ome t obe ne fitbot hhuma nsa nda ni ma l s . ( sl l ne e de x ampl eofdi ffe r e nti nt e r v e n onputi nt ot hef r ame wor kt oh y pot he s i st hes i t ua on)

F R A ME WOR KOFHUMA N A NI MA LR E L A T I ONS T hec onc e ptofi nt e r a cona ndf e e dba c kofhuma nsa nd wi l dl i f e de pe nds on t he s es e v e r a li nt e r a cons t o de t e r mi ne i fi ti s pos s i bl et o pr ov i de pe a c e f ul c oha bi t aona se x pl a i ne dbe l ow.( a )T hee v e nti nt he pr e s e nc eofwi l dl i f e ,t ha tc a us e dbyhuma nr e a con r e s ul t si ni mpa c t .

Whi c h( b)i nt ur nc a us e sar e s pons eof huma n be ha v i our .( c )T he s ebe ha v i our swoul dt he n de t e r mi newha tk i ndofe nv i r onme nt a l pol i c yne e de dt o bema de . ( d)T hebe ha v i ourc oul da l s oc a us eaf e e dba c k t ha te ffe c t st he wi l dl i f e be i ti nt e n ona l l y or( e ) uni nt e n ona l l y .( f )t he s el a nds c a pe swoul dc ha ng ei n di ffe r e nts c a l e smos t l yha r mf ul ,a ndt hi swoul da ffe c t t hepr e s e nc eofwi l dl i f e .( h)T hee nv i r onme nt a lpol i c y he l ps t or e g ul a t et he l a nd us et ha tc ha ng e st he l a nds c a pec ha r a c t e r i sc sa ndt hewi l dl i f epr e s e nc ea s we l l .( i )S o, de pe ndi ngoft hef r a me wor k , t hi swoul dbe t heout putt ha twoul dhe l ppr ope lt hebe ne fit si ft he ne x ti nt e r a consa r ewe l l s t r uc t ur e d.Byunde r s t a ndi ng t hi s r e l aons hi p f r a me wor k ,t he me t hods of r e g e ne r av es c he mec a nbei ns e r t e d, f ore x a mpl ei ft he [ huma nbe ha v i our ]wa sus i ngr e g e ne r av et e c hnol og y , t he [ l a nds c a pe c ha r a c t e r i sc s ]c oul d be a ffe c t e d pos iv e l y .F ur t he r mor e , by pa i r i ng t he pos iv e l a nds c a pe r e g e ne r aon a nd r e l e v a nte nv i r onme nt a l pol i c y ,t hewhol ef r a me wor kc oul ds e ear e g e ne r av e l oop

S A L TMA R S HI NHA B I T A NT S

WE T L A NDI NHA B I T A NT S

WOODL A NDI NHA B I T A NT S

L OC A LB I ODI V E R S I T Y

T houg hr a r e l ys e e nwi t hi nt hec i t y ,t he s e a ni ma l sa r es e e na r oundt heout s k i r t soft he c i t ya nda r ef r e que ntv i s i t or s .

S omeoft he m a r ee nda ng e r e da nd ot he r sa r e wi nt e r v i s i t e r sf r omt hemi g r aon.

L A Y E R SOFHA B I T A T S King Fisher

Sandpiper

Turnstone

Red Knot

European Otter

Water Vole

Water Shrew

Pipistrelle

R E C R E A T I NGNE WHA B I T A T S

Inland River

Emergence

Upland

Salt Marsh

Brackish Waters

C ONNE C T I NGHA B I T A T S T hepl a n wa st hr oug hc r e angt he s eha bi t a t si t woul dt he nc onne ct og e t he rt of or m ac ohe s s i v e na t ur a le nv i r onme nt wi t h di e r e nt t y pe s of we t l a ndsa ndha bi a twhe r ea ni ma l sc a nc r os s ov e r wi t hi nt hec i t y .

OY S T E R T E C T UR Eb yS C A P E

Oy s t e t e c t ur ei sapr oj e c tt ha tus e soy s t e ra sadr i v i ng me di um a s wa v e di s pe r s i ng ood pr e v e n on s c he mea swe l l a saďŹ l t e rf ort hewa t e ri tl i v e si n.

R E GE NE R A T I NGT HER I V E R

T hei nia l r e g e r aonoft hewa t e rwa st ous eoy s t e r a si nt hepr e c e de nts t udyt ohe l pus et hes e di me nt a sag r owi nga ndnur s e r yme di um f ort heoy s t e r st o g r owi nt hebr a c k i s hwa t e ra ndi nhope st or e g e r a t e r i v e rhe a l t h. onc e pti sl a t e rt ur ne di nt ot hemus s e lf a r m T hi sc whi c hdoe st hes a met hi nga nda l s opr ov i de sf ood f ort hebi odi v e r s i t y .

Marsh Vegetation

Oyster Reef Deeper Canals

HA B I T A TC R E A T I ON -Water Bodies -Existing Flat Green Space -Existing Habitable Space -Possible New Wetland Habitat -Project Site

F A C A DEI NT E R V E NT I ON T he r ea r epl e nt yofunus e df a c a dedue mos tduet ot hei mpl e me nt aonoft he wi ndow t a xac e nt ur ya g o whi c h di s c our a g e d pe opl ef r om c ons t r ucng t oomuc hwi ndowsont he i rbui l di ngi n f e a rofbe i ngt a x e dbyt heg ov e r nme nt .

T houg ht het a xha sbe e na bol i s he dt he a r c hi t e c t ur e sl lr e ma i nsa nd a l otof t he s ebui l di ng sa r esl l i nus e .

T he s ef a c a de sc a n be t ur ne di nt o r e a l e s t a t e sf ort hec r e aonofpl a ntl i f e a nd e v e n be a bl et oc r e a t ea rďŹ c i a l l i v i ngs pa c e sf orl oc a l bi odi v e r s i t y .

Cr e angmodul a rc ompone nt sl i k ebe e hous e s ,bi r dbox e sa ndpl a n ngowe r s orv e g e t a bl e sc a nhe l pt hepol l i naon f r om t hebe e sa ndf ur t he rr e j uv e na t e t he s ec i t y .

Ana g r e e me ntc a nbema debe t we e nt he c ounc i la nd t he Pr ope r t y owne r st o mi ni mi s et hi e rt a xi ft he ya r ea bl et o pr ov i de a de qua t er e wi l di ng oft he s e f a c a de s .

P R E V I OUSB I ODI V E R S I T Y OV E R P A S SC ONC E P T T hi si st he i nia lde s i g n pha s e ofc r e ang a bi odi v e r s i t y ov e r pa s s whe r et he r ei sa rďŹ c i a l ha bi t a t sf ort he s ea ni ma l st ol i v ei n.T hebi r dsa nd ba t sbe i ngs e e ddi s pe r s e r swoul dhe l ps c ae rs e e ds a r oundHul lf ort heg r owt hofpl a nt sa ndt heoy s t e r me di um woul d pr ov i de t he f ood f or we t l a nd a ni ma l s .

A R T I F I C I A LHA B I T A T S

WI L DL I F EC OR R I DOR Bi or e t e n oni sas y s t e mt ha tc ons i s t sofs oi lbe dt ha ta r es ui t a bl ef ort he nav es pe c i e sofpl a ntl i f e .T hes t or mwa t e rr unofft ha tg oe st hr oug ht he s e bi or e t e n ona r e a sa r efil t e r e dt hr oug hdi ffe r e ntl a y e r sof s oi l , s a nd, g r a v e l a nd c l e a ne rwa t e ra r es l owl yr e l e a s e dba c ki nt ot hee x i sngs oi l ,t hepl a nt s pl a nt e di nt hebi or e t e n ona r e a swi l lhe l pf a c i l i t a t emi c r oor g a ni s mst ha t c oul dbr e a kdownt he s eme t a l sa ndpe t r ol e um ba s e dma t e r i a l si nt oor g a ni c c he mi c a l s .T hi swoul da ddr e s smor et ha ne i g ht ype r c e ntoft hepol l u on her i v e rhul lbe c a us emos tofi t spol l u ona r ehe a v yme t a l sc a us e d wi t hi nt f r om t hede t e r i or aonoft hebui l di ng sa ndr oa ds .T hi snotonl yhe l psfil t e r wa t e r ,buti ta l s ohe l psi ndi r e cngs t or mwa t e r ,pr e v e n ngfloodsofune v e n t e r r a i ns .

Anot he ri nt e g r aonpr opos e dt oc onne c tt he s epl a c e saqui t es i mpl ea nd e a s i l ybui l da bl ei nt hepr e s e nt .Byc r e anga r c sa ndbr i dg e sc oul de a s i l yhe l p t hea ni ma l st oc r os sbus yr oa dswi t houtt heda ng e rof huma nt r a ffica nds ome pa r t sc a nbepr i v a t ef ort hea ni ma l swhe r ehuma ni nt e r a coni smi ni mi s e d.

WA T E RS T R E A M R E DI R E C T I ON T hewa t e rs t r e a ms c he mei si mpl e me nt e dt oc r e a t e a wi l dl i f ec or r i dorf ort hel oc a l wi l dl i f et obea bl et o mov ea r oundt hec i t ys a f e l y . pos eofc r e angt heps ue dor i v e rwi t hi nt he T hepur c i t yi st ohe l pr e g ul a t et hewa t e rflow a nda l l ow s e di me ntt oflow c ons t a nt l ys i nc eRi v e rHul lha s be e nr e c i e v i nge r ode ds e di me nt sc a us e dbymi s s i ng we t l a nds .Byi nc r e a s i ngwa t e rde pt hst her i v e rc a n a c c omoda t efis he sa nda l l ow f orpl a ntg r owt hon t hee dg et opr e v e r ntf ur t he re r os i on.

T hema i ns t r e a m wi l lbec onne c t e dt oRi v e rHul l a ndbe c omepa r toft hes y s t e m ofr e de fini ngt he c i t y us i ng t he wa t e r .T hi sa l s o he l p t he a ndr onomousfis he s( fis he st ha tl i v e si nt hes e aa nd s wi m ups t r e a mt os pa wn)na v i g a t ei nt ot heuppe r r i v e r . c onda r yS t r e a mswoul d onl y ha v e bodi e sof S e wa t e rde pe ndi ngoft heflowofr i v e rbuti ta c t sa sa c onne c t oroft heg r e e n ha bi t a t st ha twoul d be r e wi l de df ort hel oc a l bi odi v e r s i t y .

Ma i nS t r e a mRe di r e con S e c onda r yS t r e a mRe di r e con

WA T E RI NT E R V E NT I ONV I E W Ass e e ni nt hi sg r a phi ct heF a c a deI nt e r v e n ona nd t hewa t e rr e di conc oul dwor kt og e t he ri nuni s ont o pr ov i de a ne v e nmor ei nt e r g r a t e d na t ur et ot he c ie si ma g ea ndhe l psr e di f net hec i t ya sf r i e ndl yt o huma nsa ndbi odi v e r s i t y

Re us e dF a c a de Re di r e c t e dWa t e r

QI A OY UA NP A R Kb yK ONGJ I A NY U

T he t e c hnol og i e s us e d he r ei sc ons i de r e da sa r e g e ne r av e pr oj e c t ,me a ni ng i the l psr e pur pos ea s pa c et ha ti suni nha bi t a bl ef orwi l dl i f ea ndc r e a t e da s y s t e m t ha t not onl yc r e a t e sl i v i ng s pa c e s but i mpl e me nt sac e r t a i nt e c hnol og yt ha the l pspr e v e nt f ur t he re r os i on orpol l u on.T he us e ofna t ur e by c r e angbi or e t e n onwa l l she l pshuma nt or e g ul a t et he or m wa t e r sa nda l s ohe l pst opr ov i dec l e a ne ra nd s t ha bi t a bl es ur r oundi ng .E v e nt houg h,i nt hi spr oj e c t ,t he wi l dl i f ewa snott hema i nf oc us ,me a ni ngt he r ewa sno di r e c tc onne conoft hepr oj e c ta ddr e s s i ngwi l dl i f e ,i t c r e a t e dapos s i bl es pa c et oa c ta sac a t a l y s tf orwi l dl i f e c or r i dor s .

DE S I GNP R E C E DE NT S

Ri bbonBr i dg ebyCXL a nds c a pe

Conc e ptofHuma nAni ma l I nt e r a coni nAr c hi t e c t ur e byF e l s onBe a r ds l e y

Ani ma l E s t a t e s byF r i t zHa e g

S pe c i e sWa l l P a v i l l i on byHa r r i s onAt e l i e r

Ur ba nWe t l a nd byKong J i a nY u

QUE E NSDOC KDE V E L OP ME NT As me n one d be f or et he c i t yi t s e l f ha s ope ns pa c e s but uni nha bi t a bl e .

T hi si sa ne x a mpl eofhowt ot a c k l et hi si s s ue .

Byr e wi l di ngt hepa r ka ndl i mings omeof s omeporonof t hepa r k t obes t r i c l ynona c c e s s i bl eoft hehuma ns ,buts t r uc t ur e sc a nbe putups ot ha thuma nsc a nv i e wt he mf r omadi s t a nc e .

Andwi t ht hewa t e rr e di r e cons c he met hi swoul dr e l i v e nt hepa r k i nt oaf uncona bl ewoodl a ndwi t har i v e r .

S t r uc t ur ea bov e

Re wi l de dP a r k

T opDownVi e w

F OODR E L A T I ONS HI P S T hede s i g nwoul dt a k ehow t he s ea ni ma l sf e e d a ndwi l lbei nc or por a t e df ur t he ri nt ot hede s i g n s c he met oa r a c tt he s ea ni ma l s .

S E L E C T E DA NI MA L S

T wi t e Ha bi t a t: Bus he s F ood: Da nde l l i on S or r e l

F i nc h Ha bi t a t: T r e ehol e s F ood: Ve g e t a bl eowe r s Be r r i e s

Or i ol e Ha bi t a t: T r e eHol e s F ood: I ns e c t s Be r r i e s

Ba t Ha bi t a t : ov e rha ng s F ood: I ns e c t s Be r r i e s

Bie r n Ha bi t a t : We t l a ndS hr ubs F ood: Mol l us c s S ma l l F i s he s

T hea rďŹ c i a lha bi t a ta ndt hef oode nc l a v e t ha twoul dbef e a t ur e dont hebi odi v e r s i t y ov e r pa s swi l lbe de s i g ne da r ound t he s e a ni ma l swhi c ha r ee i t he re nda ng e r e d or he l ps t he e nv i r onme nt pos iv e l y .F or e x a mpl et hebi r dsa ndba t she l psdi s pe r s e f r ui ts e e dsa r oundt hea r e a .

Existing Carpark

OA S I SOFHUL L T he whol e pr oj e c ts c he me wi l l de v e l opi nt oapl a c ef ort henav e a ni ma l st of e e da ndt or e s t .Wi t h mi g r a t or ys pe c i e si twoul d be a pl a c e t o pa s s by wi t h pl a c e s de s i g ne df ort he mt os t a ya ndr oos t .

Acnga sag a t e wa ya ndc a t a y l s tt o br i ng i n mi s s i ng bi odi v e r s i t ya nd r e popul a t et he Ci t y wi t ht he s e a ni ma l swhi c hpr e v i ous l yc a l l sHul l t he i rhome .

S T A GE SOFP R I V A C Y T hi sdi a g r a mi st ot hi nka boutwha tk i nd ofs pa c e st hes c he mewoul dha v e . i v a c y i si mpor t a nt t o t he T he pr bi odi v e r s i t yt ha ti ss t a y i nga r oundt he bui l di ng .S oi t woul d ha v es e v e r a l di e r e nt i nt e r a cv e s t a g e s whe r e huma nswoul dwi t he rbea bl et ov i e wor c ompl e t e l yha v enoi nt e r a conbe t we e n t he m. t he rt he r ei sa ni nt e r me di a t ewa y Orwe whe r ehuma ni sa bl et oi nt e r a c twi t ht he a ni ma l s .

R OUGHMODE L I NG

F OR MF I NDI NG Bi odi v e r s i t yOv e r pa s s

Wi l dl i f eRe ha bi l i t aon&E duc aonCe nt r e

Wa t e rS t r uc t ur e

T hef or m wa sba s e dons k e t c he s t ha tt a k ei nt oc ons i de r aonoft he di ffe r e nt c ompone t st ha t wa s s howni nt hes c he mea nda l s oi n a c c or da nc et ot hes i t e ( sl lfig ur i ngawa yt or e pr e s e nt t he s ef or ms ) Sl l i nt hepr oc c e s sofr e s c a l i ngt o be e rfitt hes i t ea ndpr og r a m

P R OGR A MA NDS C HE ME DE V E L OP ME NT T he r ea r et hr e ema i nc ompone nt st ot hepr og r a m.

Wi l dl i f eRe ha bi l i t aon&E duc aon Wi t ht hei mpl e me nt aonoft hewi l dl i f ec or r i dor s wi t hi nt hec i t y ,t he r ewoul dbei nc r e a s e ds i t uaon whe r ehuma nswi l l c omei nt oc ont a c twi t hi nj ur e dor l oc a l wi l dl i f e .

T her e ha bi l i t aonwi l l he l pt ot a k ec a r e a nd r e ha bi l i t a t et he n r e l e a s et he s ea ni ma l s .

T og e t he rwi t hpr ov i di nge duc aona nda wa r e ne s st o t hec onc e ptofha bi t aon. v e r s i t yOv e r P a s s Bi odi T heov e r pa s swi l l f e a t ur epl a c e st ha twor k swi t ht he r e ha bi l i t aon,butt hema i nf oc usi sonc r e anga pl a c et ha the l ppr ov i deha bi t a t sa ndf oods our c e , ( Oa s i s )wi t hi nt hec i t yf ors e l e c t e dwi l dl i f el i k et he s e e d di s pe r s e r sa nd pol l i na t or swhi c h he l pst he e nv i r onme nt Wa t e rS t r uc t ur e T hi spa r twi l lf e a t ur et het e c hnol og i e st ha the l ps pa r tof t her e di r e cngwa t e ra nda l s opr ov i def ort he bui l di ngwi t hdi e r e ntbi or e me di aonme t hods .

I NI T I A LT E C HNOL OGYS C HE ME S A q u a p o n i c s

A u t o ma t e d Wa t e rV a l v e s

T heAqua poni c ss y s t e mi mpl e me nt e dwoul d c ont r i but et ot hepl a nt si nt hef oode nc l a v e .

T hewa t e rv a l v e swi l lhe l pt or e g ul a t et heflow of wa t e r

T hes y s t e mf ol l owsamor ena t ur a ls y s t e m c a l l s‘ ope nponds y s t e m’whe r et hefis he si n t heponda r eg i v e ni t sna t ur a l ha bi t a ti ns t e a d ofafis ht a nk ,t hi swi l lhe l pt og e ne r a t ea n e c os y s t e m wi t hi nt he pond whe r et he s ur r oundi nga ni ma l sc a nu l i s ea swe l l .

T ohe l pwi t ht hefloodi ngt hes pe e dof t heflowc oul d be i nc r e a s e dt ol e tt he fluv i a lwa t e rt oe s c a pe e ffie c i e nt l ya ndde c r e a s et her i s koffluv i a l flood.

T hev a l v e sa l s ohe l psr e di r e c t st hewa t e rt ot hec i t y s t r e a ms t ha twi l le nha nc et he r e g e ne r aon of ha bi t a t s .

P a r tofi ta l s ohe l psr e g ul a t ec ons t a ntwa t e rflowt o t hemus s e l f a r mwhi c ht hemus s e l sne e d.

B i o d i g e s t e r

T hebi ode s t e ri same t a bol i s ms y s t e mt ha tus e s ba c t e r i a lor g a ni s mst obr e a k downa ndt ur nf ood wa s t e si nt oc ompos tt ha twoul da c ta sf e rl i z e r st o t hef oode nc l a v e .

F ur t he r mor et he bi odi g e s t e rc a na l s ot r a ns f or wa s t e st obi oma s se ne r g yt ha tc a nbeus e da sf ue l i n s ma l l pa r t soft hebui l di ng.

S our c e : h ps : / / www. nea . g ov . s g/ medi a / ne ws / ne ws / i nde x / c odi g esonof f oodwa s t ea ndus edwa t er s l udg ee nha nc e s bi og a s pr oduconf or g r e a t e r e ne r g y g e ne r aon

S K E T C HDR A F T S

I nc ope r ange x i sngbui l di ngi nt opr oj e c t

De v e l opi ngs pa c i a l a ndr ooďŹ ngc oe l e on

T hi nk i nga bouts i t ec ont e x ta nd e x i sngbui l di ngt r e a t me nt