Architectural Engineering | Master 1

Piushaven Harbour Pavilion Civic Architects & Bright Urban Futures Tilburg, NL Mia Bećirević Claire Dekandelaer Sjoerd Van Eijden Marta Waloszkova

7QX3M0 - Architectural Engineering 2018 - 2019 Lecturer: Jan Schevers

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Content project description........................................... 4 design concept ............................................... 6 location ........................................................... 8 site plan .......................................................... 9 plans ............................................................. 10 sections ........................................................ 12 elevations ..................................................... 14 structure ....................................................... 16 details ........................................................... 18 construction of existing detail ........................ 26 circular re-design .......................................... 32 model elements ............................................ 34 material list .................................................... 35 building of the model ..................................... 38 final model..................................................... 46

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Project Description

Name

Piushaven Harbour Pavilion

Location

Hopliedenkade, Tilburg (NL)

Program

restaurant, elevated public deck, terras, boat jetty

Floor Size

260 m2

Construction Period

November 2015 - December 2017

Client

Orion Projectontwikkeling - The City of Tilburg

Civic Architects

Jan Lebbink - Rick ten Doeschate - Ingrid van der Heijden Gert Kwekkeboom - Fernanda Romeu - Angela Solis Niels Boswinkel - Helena Moreno

Bright Urban Futures

Gerjan Streng

Partners

Archimedes Bouwadvies - BAM Bouw en Techniek Janssen Lastechnieken

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Begin 2018, a new piece of architecture is added to the harbour of the city of Tilburg, Netherlands. And soon enough, the Piushaven Harbour Pavilion, designed by Civic Architects and Bright Urban Futures, became one of the major landmarks of the area while managing to seamlessly combine private and public uses.

The built part of the pavilion that hosts the restaurant RAK is positioned on the side of the pier in order to keep the other two thirds of the plot area accessible to the public. The addition of an elevated terrace not only doubles the total public space, but also provides shelter in case of bad weather, permitting social events

and leisure activities to continue even during rainy days. The terrace functions as a viewing platform, its ideal position allowing the visitors to look over the old city harbour.

A striking steel structure unites the public viewing platform and the restaurant. The simplicity of the overall structure was designed with the specific needs of the pavilion in mind. From floor separation to sun protection, the design process manages to take all of the needed variables into account and offers one integrated architectural element as a solution.

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Design Concept

The quay is a popular area for the locals. It offers the possibity to enjoy various water activities, social events as well a a beatiful view of the sutrrounding harbour.

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By anchoring the pavilion on the Southern side of the quay, the architects ensured that location would be equally devided into public and private uses.

In order to dubble the surface of the public space as well as to offer protection from the occasional bad weather, a viewing platform has been added on top of the building.

Thanks to the addition of an opening in the roof, the public space bollow can still enjoy a nice amount of sunlight. The vegatation improves the overall athmosphere of the space.

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Location 1:1500

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Site plan 1:250

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D

C

Ground Floor 1:100

B

B

A

A

D 10

C

First Floor 1:100

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Sections 1:100

a-a

b-b

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Sections 1:100

c-c

d-d

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Elevations 1:100

south

north

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ELevations 1:100

west

east

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Structure 1:250

Columns

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Primary beams

Secondary beams

Tertiary beams

Completed structure

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Detail 1 ground detail 1:5

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Detail 1 perspective window - glass glazing HR++ window - frame Aluminum 6300x3200mm

stone blocks steel profile 100x200 mm

finishing layer 20mm screed 50mm

poured concrete floor slab 200mm

XPS insulation 100mm PE foil

foundation

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Detail 2 roof detail 1 1:5

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Detail 2 perspective ledge gravel water barrier insulation plywood ceiling steel profile HEB 300 metal plate steel profile HEB 220 plywood pannel wooden beam 59x196mm insulation wooden batten window frame

steel column 200x100mm

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Detail 3 roof detail 2 1:5

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Detail 3 perspective

metal framing metal L-profile

metal plate (?) we were unable to find the inner composiotion of this part of the detail, we assume there should be elements present to fix the metal plate to the rest of the structure. wooden flooring 23mm wooden support beams

concrete blocks water barrier XPS insulation 100mm plywood underlayment HEB 220 beam (?) we were unable to find the inner composiotion of this part of the detail batten

window frame

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B300 300- throug - througroof roof(chosen (chosendetail) detail) Choosen Detail roof detail 3 1:5

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Chosen Detail perspective wooden flooring

wooden support beams concrete block water barrier insulation plywood underlayment insulation wooden beam 59x196mm HEB 300 beam plywood pannel batten window frame steel column 200x100mm

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Construction of the existing detail

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Step 1

Step 2

Step 5

Step 6

Step 3

Step 4

Step 7

Step 8 27

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Step 9

Step 10

Step 13

Step 14

Step 11

Step 12

Step 15

Step 16 29

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Circular re-design

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Concept

Local

Structure

Roof

Skin

Our re-design concept is based on the impression we got when visiting the building and understanding the ideas the architects had in mind when designing the building.

We wanted to keep the expression of the building as it is, which is why we chose to keep the existing columns and the edge of roof in steel thus referring to the ships.

However we noticed some details in the roof structure that were in our opinion overcomplicated and unnecessary. The combination of steel and timber beams that felt sort of forced led us to the idea of changing the whole horizontal structure of the roof into timber.

In our search for new and innovative solutions and materials we have concentrated on local manufacturers and companies from Benelux. With that we ensure easy and economical transport of elements used in the re-design.

By replacing the horizontal structural elements of the roof (steel beams HEB 300 and HEB 220) with timber beams, we unify the structure and simplify the connections between the elements.

The roof structure would remain as it is. The modification would concern the materials used for the thermal and hydro insulations to make it more energy efficient and sustainable.

The skin of the building would remain unchanged except for the materials used for the insulation, same as in the case of the roof. We might also modify the window frame and glass if needed.

By using standard measurements we ensure easier construction and possible reusability of the elements.

Overview of changes on the existing detail

replace with better insulation replace secondary steel beam with timber beam

keep the existing tertiary timber beams replace primary steel beam with timber beam

replace window frame

develop new connection between the existing column and the primary beam keep the existing steel column replace window glass

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Model Elements cork insulation 100 mm terrace flooring x6

water barrier

underlayment plywood 18 mm

pavatex insulation 50 mm facade panel plywood 15 mm x2

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concrete blocks x4

tertiary timber beam 73x195 mm x4 suspension brackets for tertiary beams x4

steel column secondary timber beam 200x100x5 mm 80x320 mm x1 x2

primary timber beam 100x480 mm x1 battens x3

“plug� column-beam connector bolts x2

aluminium window frames suspension brackets for secondary beams x2

window glass panels

Material List Structure

DESIGNATION

Vertical steel column

MANUFACTURER

CM Staal RVS profiles

PRICE [€]

70,62 per mtr.

TECHNICAL FEATURES weight: 23,20 kg/m hxbxd: 200x100x5mm material: stainless steel This steel contains more than 25% chromium and nickel and the carbon content is less than 0.1%

primary beam

Eurabo (BE) Épicéa PEFC Glulam (GL28h V)

unit price excluding VAT 36,86

weight: 21,6 kg hxb: 480x100mm material: enginered wood Solid laminated beam (LC) in solid wood has been developed for load-bearing applications that remain visible.

secondary beam

Eurabo (BE) Vuren PEFC Glulam (GL24h V)

unit price excluding VAT 17,61

weight: 11,52 kg hxb: 320x80mm material: enginered wood Solid laminated beam (LC) in solid wood has been developed for load-bearing applications that remain visible.

teritary beam

Eurabo (BE) Vuren FSC/PEFC balk

unit price excluding VAT 39,78

weight: 38,43 kg hxb: 195x73, l=6000mm material: Solid construction wood The planed beams in firewood FSC are strength class C24 for various constructions such as grids, roofs and timber frame construction.

Suspension bracket with outward flanges

Houtverbinders SAE500/80/2 Raveeldrager

4,34 /piece

dimensions: 80 x 210 x 84, thickness 2.0mm material: Electrolytically galvanized steel

ECOLOGICAL ADVANTAGE steel is considered to be a crcular material, because of its retentive lasting and possibilities for reuse.

Steel can be recyclable without the slightest loss of its properties: strength, malleability and durability.

Recycling saves energy and reduces the amount of carbon dioxide emissions from the extraction of raw material.

A natural and environmentally friendly product from responsible forest management (PEFC) Wooden beams can be reused or eliminated without ecological footprint.

A natural and environmentally friendly product from responsible forest management (PEFC) Wooden beams can be reused or eliminated without ecological footprint.

A natural and environmentally friendly product from responsible forest management (PEFC) Wooden beams can be reused or eliminated without ecological footprint.

steel connection elements enables easy dismount, connectec materials are minimally disrupted and can be reused.

Carrier: solid wood, composite wood, glued laminated wood, steel, concrete Supported component: solid wood, composite wood, glued laminated wood Suspension bracket with outward flanges

Houtverbinders SAE440/76/2 Raveeldrager

4,32 /piece

dimensions: 76 x 182 x 84, thickness 2.0mm material: Electrolytically galvanized steel

steel connection elements enables easy dismount, connectec materials are minimally disrupted and can be reused.

Carrier: solid wood, composite wood, glued laminated wood, steel, concrete Supported component: solid wood, composite wood, glued laminated wood

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Material List Roof

DESIGNATION

MANUFACTURER

PRICE [€]

TECHNICAL FEATURES

ECOLOGICAL ADVANTAGE

10,92 /piece

dimensions: 2400 x138x 24 mm material: conctruction wood

Can be reused or eliminated without ecological footprint.

HORNBACH

6,7 /piece

dimensions: 2100 x 94 x 44 mm material: edged wood

Can be reused or eliminated without ecological footprint.

Castorama

4,4 / piece

weight: 10,2 kg dimensions: 240 x 240 x 100 mm material: concrete

environmentally friendly product

Flooring

GAMMA

floor support

concrete blocks

Plot concrete for terrace

water barrier DERBIPURE

cork insulation

Derbigum

Amorim Isolamentos

28,33 /m2

92,13 / piece (incl. VAT)

non-bituminous vegetable-based roofing membrane.

DERBIPURE® is reinforced with a composite glass / polyester reinforcement, impregnated with a highly reflective acrylic coating.

Its operation as passive cooler allows energy savings.

Once placed on the roof, membrane reduces the production of CO2 during its entire lifespan. Thanks to the neutral pH coating, rainwater can be reused.

material: Expanded cork dimensions: 1000x500x100

Cork granules are a 100% natural product from the bark of the cork oak.

grinding grains are put in an autoclave under pressure and high temperature (360 ° C) expanded by adding steam (steambaked process).

underlayment - plywood

DYAS multiplex - all beech multi-layers plywood

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depends on many factors, price prepared directly for the client

thickness: 18mm Class of gluing 3 - can be used in unprotected exterior areas health harmless plywood complying with the A (E1) Class of formaldehyde escape according to ČSN EN 1084 norm - by the method of gas analysis.

Due to the bigger content of “massive” wood in the form of thicker inner veneers and less gluing, Multiplex characteristic is similar to solid beech wood.

Material List Skin

DESIGNATION

Plywood

MANUFACTURER

DYAS

PRICE [€]

TECHNICAL FEATURES

depends on many factors, price prepared directly for the client

thickness: 15mm Class of gluing 3 - can be used in unprotected exterior areas

multiplex - all beech multi-layers plywood

Construction wood

GAMMA

ECOLOGICAL ADVANTAGE Due to the bigger content of “massive” wood in the form of thicker inner veneers and less gluing, Multiplex characteristic is similar to solid beech wood.

health harmless plywood complying with the A (E1) Class of formaldehyde escape according to ČSN EN 1084 norm - by the method of gas analysis.

3,86 /piece

spruce rough

dimensions: 32x 50 x 3000mm material: Rough spruce wood

Can be reused or eliminated without ecological footprint.

Rough wood is suitable for building walls, ceilings, furniture or construction behind plasterboards or decorative panels

insulation

PAVATEX pavaflex

3,88 /piece

dimensions: 575 x1350 x 50mm. natural flexible wood fiber insulation blanket

wooden-fibre insulation systems guarantee sustainable and reliable vapour-permeable insulation for the building

Made from wood – a sustainable raw material – PAVATEX insulation materials stand for a responsible use of natural resources, low energy use and a positive CO2 balance. Thanks to the natural constituents, PAVATEX products can be recycled, composted or even incinerated for energy production.

material: aluminium depth of the window profiles is 70 mm (frame) and 79 mm (wing) door profiles 70 and 70 mm respectively.

The interruptions are made of glass fiber reinforced polyamide. Thanks to the shape of thermal interruptions it is not necessary to fill the space between them with polyurethane foam or foam styrene in order to improve the thermal insulation.

material: wooden fibre

aluminium window frames

ECO-RAMEN

price on demand

three chamber construction window glass

KOZIJNPRO

price on demand

insulating glass Standard glazing windows consist of two white floated glasses, which are 4 mm thick and from 20 up to 24 mm wide

Energy savings and comfort is achieved by the use of low emission or HR + + glass and filling the interior with argon. The effect, from such product is 3-4 degrees warmer glazing windows in the winter, which has saving effect.

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Model Building

Step 1 connecting the primary beam to the steel column with a “plug� element

Step 2 connecting secondary beams to the primary beam with suspension brackets with outward flanges

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Model Building

Step 3 connecting tertiary beams to the secondary beams with suspension brackets with outward flanges

Step 4 placing the underlayment on top of roof structure

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Model Building

Step 5 placing the cork insulation panel

Step 6 placing EPDM water barrier

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Model Building

Step 7 placing modular concrete blocks for terrace structure

Step 8 placing beams for terrace floor support

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Model Building

Step 9 finishing the roof with wooden planks for the terrace

Step 10 fixing the connecting element between the window frames and the steel column

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Model Building

Step 11 placing the battens for the facade panel

Step 12 placing the Pavatex insulation between the battens

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Model Building

Step 13 placing the facade panel below the primary and two tertiary beams

Step 14 fixing the window frames on the bottom part of the facade panel

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Model Building

Step 15 fixing the window glass to the two frames

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Final Model

wooden flooring, th 24mm wooden support beams 44x94mm concrete block 240x240x100mm Derbigum © water barrier 3mm Amorim © cork insulation 100mm Dyas © plywood ceiling, th 18mm wooden beam 59x196mm suspension bracket SAE440/76/2 suspension bracket SAE500/80/2 wooden beam 80x320mm Pavaflex by Pavatex © insulation 50mm Dyas © plywood, th 18mm batten 22x50mm window frame steel column 200x100mm

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Final Model

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