226 Managing Systems of Secondary Cities
Index
Page numbers in bold refer to Figures and Tables; page numbers in italic refer to illustrations Abdjan 79 Abuja 34, 60, 117, 118, 130 Accra Agenda for Action 187 Adana 159, 161 Addis Ababa 97, 126 administration centres 28, 32, 37, 38 Afghanistan 96 Africa challenges 68 city hierarchy 124 Gini Coefficients (GCs) 62 industrialization 124 information and communications technology 83 laggard cities 55, 79, 81, 133 legal systems 124 manufacturing economies 96 new cities 117–118 primacy and dispersion patterns 45, 46 primate policies 126, 127, 128 regional approaches to secondary cities development 124–134 trade-corridor development 83 urban growth trends 42, 42, 44, 44, 124 urban population densities 47, 48, 50 urban revitalization 122 see also sub-Saharan Africa African Development Bank (AfDB) 176–177, 188 agglomeration economies 59, 66, 71, 86, 98, 119, 123, 130, 136, 143 agricultural cities 55 Ahmadabad 60, 91, 100, 110, 136–137 Al Zaatari 30, 32 Aleppo 34, 69 Alexandria 60, 153 alpha cities see global cities Amritsar 34 Angola 124, 125–126 Ankara 162 anti-urban biases and policies 90, 133, 135, 137 Argentina 34, 45, 46, 47, 148 Armenia 176 artisan industries 82 Arusha 34
ASEAN City Mayors Forum 54 ASEAN Economic Community 54 ASEAN Foundation 54 ASEAN University Network 54 Asia anti-urban biases and policies 90 City Development Initiative for Asia (CDIA) 180 EPZ and industrial estates 119 expanded primate cities 73 export-oriented economic development model 80 Gini Coefficients (GCs) 62 industrialization 134 information and communications technology 83 laggard cities 14, 79 manufacturing economies 96 new-town clusters 118 primacy and dispersion patterns 44–45, 46, 134 remittances 80 urban growth trends 42, 43, 44, 44, 134, 148 urban population densities 47, 48 urbanization and secondary city development 134–147 Asian Development Bank (ADB) 75, 101, 144, 175–176, 190 Asian Financial Crisis (AFC) 119, 138, 143 asset-management systems 101 Atlanta 58 Auckland 26 Australia 20, 34, 64, 87, 107, 118, 120, 168 urban growth trends 163 urban population densities 47 urbanization and secondary city development 163–165, 166 Australian Planning Institute 185 Bach Nin Phuch Yen 120 Bach Ninh 28 Balikpapan 51, 78, 138 Bangalore 29, 54, 79, 106, 120, 121, 137 Bangkok 62 Bangladesh 29, 47, 49, 95, 102, 103, 107, 112, 119, 154, 166, 176 Banjarmasin 138 Basel 29, 34 Bekasi 118 Belo Horizonte 29, 34, 51, 54, 78,
120, 152 Bethlehem 34 Bloemfontein 34 Bogotá 60, 152, 153 Bolivia 58 boomtown economies 54 Brasilía 34, 51, 60, 118, 151 Brazil 20, 26, 29, 34, 49, 53, 54, 74, 78, 80, 115, 118, 119, 120, 121, 167, 168, 188 artisan industries 82 competitiveness of secondary cities 58, 151, 167 GDP 51, 58 growth-pole policies 120 industry-cluster development 123 meritocracy economies 55 new urbanism 123 primacy distribution 45 regional disparities 152 transmigration policies 117 urbanization and secondary city development 148, 149–152, 166 Brisbane 64, 107 Buenos Aires 52 built environment design 61 built systems 204, 205, 206 Burkina Faso 179 Bursa 159, 162 Busan 34, 141 business parks 29, 119 Cairo 60, 75 Cambridge 34 Can Tho 50, 143, 144 Canada 118 Canberra 34, 163, 164 capacity-building initiatives 95, 111, 171, 174, 176, 181, 199, 201, 203 Cape Town 34, 201 capital endogenous capital formation 99 latent, mobilizing 96, 97, 99, 167–168 private-sector capital 104 see also finance capital cities 21, 36, 73, 78, 117, 118, 124, 129, 130, 133, 142, 143, 164, 208 Caracas 74 Caribbean primacy and dispersion patterns 46
remittances 80 urban growth trends 42, 44 Cartagena 152, 153 Casablanca 79, 121 Central Place Theory 26–27 Chang Mai 34 change-management programmes 92 Chennai 136 Chiang Mai 62 China 20, 21, 26, 32, 35, 37, 43, 75, 80, 115, 118, 119, 121, 176 artisan industries 82 Brazil, new urbanism 123 City Cluster Development (CCD) 75 competitiveness 58, 167 consumption-driven growth and development model 81 dispersion patterns of cities 44–45 economic corridor cities 195 endogenous growth model 81, 95 environmental problems 64 GDP 57, 62, 65, 113 Gini Coefficients (GCs) 62 growth-pole policies 120 industry-cluster development 123 megacities 26 meritocracy economies 55 new cities 43, 65 new urbanism 123 primacy distribution 45 tertiary cities 37 trade-corridor development 83 urban population densities 48, 49 urban revitalization 122 urbanization strategies 90 Cities Alliance (CA) 11, 15, 92, 108, 114, 115, 144, 172, 178– 180, 185, 189, 191, 201 Country Programmes 179– 180, 179 City Cluster Development (CCD) 75 City Development Initiative for Asia (CDIA) 180 City Prosperity Index (CPI) 173 city-cluster developments 12, 29–32, 75–76, 82, 83, 162, 194–195 investment strategies 202 megacity-dominated clusters 75