Thursday 13 April 2023

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WE’RE STILL TOP OF THE TREE FINTECH BOSS JANINE HIRT IS STILL BULLISH ON LONDON P11

COR BLIMEY HEAD TO THE GREEK ISLANDS THIS SUMMER P18

OUT OF ORDER?

Bailey: Social media bad for bank runs

JACK

ACCESS to mobile bank accounts and customers being able to flag concerns about the health of lenders rapidly via social media has raised the risk of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) and Credit Suisse style collapses happening again in the future, Andrew Bailey warned yesterday.

Speaking at an event at the International Monetary Fund’s spring meeting, the governor of the Bank of England said onhand communication channels such as Twitter and Whatsapp mean bank “runs can go further much more quickly”.

Customers yanked cash from SVB last month almost instantaneously after rumours spread on social media that its huge bet on US government debt was failing .

Greater likelihood of sudden and huge withdrawals sparked by speculation “must beg the question of what are appropriate and desired liquidity buffers” to help banks to survive such runs, Bailey said.

ANOTHER MISERABLE DAY FOR BANKNOTE PRINTER DE LA RUE AS CASHLESS SOCIETY PUTS HISTORIC FIRM IN A BIND

CHARLIE

CONCHIE

STORIED banknote-maker De La Rue said profits would slump below expectations and warned of a “significant degree of uncertainty” yesterday as it struggles to cope with a downturn in cash usage.

In a trading update, the firm said fullyear-adjusted operating profits would come in below an initial £30m forecast after a sharp fall in demand for its banknotes over the past year.

“The downturn in currency, impacting both De La Rue and the wider industry, is causing a significant degree of uncertainty in terms of outlook for the [full-year

than it has been for 20 years.

Bosses said they had requested a deferral of an £18.75m payout into the firm’s pension scheme and had been forced into negotiations with its bankers to try to rejig the terms of its covenants.

The firm slashed its profit guidance for next year to “the low £20m range”, down from a previous forecast of £40m.

Shares in the firm collapsed more than 21 per cent after the update yesterday, with brokers at Numis placing their recommendation for the stock under review as they await the outcome of the

tenders underway, the timing of recovery remains uncertain,” said Numis analyst James Beard in a note.

The profit warning underscores the struggles of the 202-year-old note printer to diversify beyond its historic staple as cash usage plummets around the country.

Efforts to push into authentication and central bank products have failed to impress investors, with its share price cratering over 91 per cent in the past five years.

The chief of pricing firm Updata, David Linton, told City A.M. yesterday bosses had

“What the stock market was telling the management at De La Rue for more than a decade was that they were in longterm decline,” he said. “Did the market know something that De La Rue’s management didn’t?”

Yesterday’s warning marks the latest troubles for the firm after an aggressive campaign by investor Crystal Amber –one of its biggest shareholders –calling for its chairman Kevin Loosemore to be ousted.

Crystal Amber said last week that De La Rue’s turnaround efforts had “failed by every measure” in a scathing attack.

SVB failed after customers wised up to the US tech lender’s massive wager on US government debt being on track to sour as a result of steep rate rises.

Before it went to the wall, SVB had hundreds of billions of dollars of unrealised losses on its balance sheet.

That event amplified concerns about other lenders being snagged by the higher rate framework, igniting a deposit flight at Credit Suisse.

That recent string of chaos in the global banking system would not distract the Bank from trying to tame inflation, Bailey, a former head of City watchdog the FCA, stressed yesterday.

THE GOVERNOR
LONDON’S BUSINESS NEWSPAPER THURSDAY 13 APRIL 2023 ISSUE 3,965 FREE CITYAM.COM
INSIDE TIME TO GET BACK IN THE OFFICE, SAYS JP MORGAN P3 EVERYMAN’S BLOCKBUSTER REBOUND P5 THE SQUARE MILE AND ME: DAN HOWE P12 MARKETS P13 OPINION P14

Modern technology will change the role of our institutions

IN 1900, Manhattan saw its first automobile show with pioneers of the industry hawking their (rather slow) wares to an almost disbelieving public. But it took another 20 years for New York’s transportation authorities to install the city’s first traffic light: a 20-year lag between the arrival of the car and a measure to stop them driving into each other. It is worth remembering this as we embrace the digital revolution. Modern technology is moving so

STANDING UP FOR THE CITY THE CITY VIEW

fast that putting traffic lights up today will likely be irrelevant in five years’ time. There were whole teams of regulators working out how to ensure text messages between financial services colleagues could be monitored in the aftermath of the global

financial crisis, only for Whatsapp to turn up and add another layer of complexity. There is now much chatter of regulating AI, despite the fact that by the time governments -- not known for their fleetness of foot -- get something written down on paper, the technology will almost certainly have evolved unrecognisably. In short, attempting to hold back new technology with regulation is akin to King Knut’s attempt to hold

back the tide. What businesses and institutions need to do is adapt, swiftly, when new technology arrives. To that end, Andrew Bailey’s comments yesterday on social media fuelling ever-faster bank runs are striking. He seemed to propose, gently, that combined with the ability to pull out funds with the click of a mouse, the digital transformation of financial services could lead to higher regulatory fences for capital buffers in banks. That

CAN WE TEMPT YOU? Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer and shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves in

Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, as they campaign for upcoming local elections

Fed left with mixed signals as US core inflation jumps while CPI falls rapidly

UNDERLYING US inflation is putting up a strong fight against the Federal Reserve’s aggressive interest rate hike assault, while general price rises are falling quickly, sending mixed signals to chair Jerome Powell and co ahead of their interest rate decision next month.

Official figures out from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics yesterday showed the underlying rate of price increases – known as core inflation, seen as a more accurate measure of price pressures – hit 5.6 per cent last month.

The reading was in line with Wall

Street’s expectations and is up from 5.5 per cent in February.

The US’s tech-heavy Nasdaq, S&P 500 and Dow Jones stock indices all dropped after a few hours of trading.

The US dollar weakened around 0.4 per cent, according to the Wall Street Journal’s dollar index.

The core inflation rise signals the Fed’s rapid interest rate hikes have yet to fully filter through the US economy.

“This report will not prevent the Fed from hiking in May; officials have made it clear that they want to see a run of slowing increases,” Kieran Clancy, senior US economist at Pantheon Macro-

economics, said.

But a separate reading suggested the rate of price increases is on course to fall quickly this year, suggesting the Fed’s efforts are already taking effect.

Consumer price inflation, the US’s official inflation measure, tumbled to five per cent on an annual basis, lower than Wall Street’s 5.2 per cent forecast and the lowest rate in nearly two years, convincing some the Fed may hold off on further hikes.

New numbers for the UK out next Wednesday are expected to show inflation has finally dropped out of the double digits.

instinctively seems a bad idea: it would hold back businesses because of new technology preventing innovators, disruptors and new players from adapting to it. We are moving to a world where regulators and central banks will have to set principles for the use of new technology, rather than attempt to either constrain it or set rules for each new development. Moral of the story: working in compliance is about to become very lucrative.

WHAT THE OTHER PAPERS SAY THIS MORNING

THE FINANCIAL TIMES

CRACKDOWN ON FINANCIAL FIXERS FOR OLIGARCHS

The UK and the US yesterday announced a fresh package of sanctions against several “financial fixers” who have assisted Russian oligarchs, including Alisher Usmanov, the metals executive.

THE GUARDIAN LEAK RAISES EYEBROWS OVER WORLD BANK GOVERNANCE

A leaked recording suggests World Bank staff were told to ‘curry favour’ with the son of a Trump administration official in 2018 after the US Treasury threw its support behind a $13bn (£10bn) funding increase for the organisation.

THE INDEPENDENT HANCOCK INVESTIGATED FOR LOBBYING COMMISSIONER

The former health secretary Matt Hancock has been placed under investigation by the parliamentary commissioner for standards for allegedly “lobbying” the sleaze watchdog to influence its findings.

UK debt burden to top size of whole economy, IMF forecasts

RISHI Sunak and Jeremy Hunt are on course to oversee the UK’s debt burden swelling to more than the size of the entire economy, putting one of the pair’s five pledges to taxpayers in peril, according to new forecasts out yesterday.

Britain’s debt-to-GDP ratio is tipped to climb to just over 101 per cent in 2028 due to a combination of weak economic growth and intensifying pressure on public services, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has projected.

The Prime Minister and Chancellor have promised to get the debt pile falling in five years, one part of the Conservatives’ fiscal rules. There’s a risk they will miss that target if the IMF’s forecasts materialise.

IMF officials’ calculations run counter to those published by the Office for Budget Responsibility alongside last month’s budget in which the spending watchdog judged Sunak and Hunt would hit their fiscal targets by around £6bn, the slimmest margin of any administration ever.

CITYAM.COM 02 THURSDAY 13 APRIL 2023 NEWS
JACK BARNETT

JP Morgan’s top bankers ordered to work five days a week in the office

JP MORGAN has asked its senior bankers in its offices around the world to be in the office five days a week in another sign of executives’ growing frustration with homeworking.

In a memo to staff seen by City A.M., JP Morgan’s operating committee said that its leaders play “a critical role in reinforcing our culture and running our businesses”.

“They have to be visible on the floor, they must meet with clients, they need to teach and advise, and they should always be accessible for immediate feedback and impromptu meetings. We need them to lead by example, which is why we’re asking all managing directors to be in the office five days a week,” the note said, which

was sent to staff last Friday.

In the corporate structure of an investment bank, managing directors are at the highest levels bar the very top executive positions. They typically head up business divisions.

The memo reminded hybridworking staff that they still needed to be in the office three days a week.

ibility, as appropriate”.

It also said that there was “significant work” going in to tracking attendance, particularly related to business travel and client meetings. “Tracking attendance is not only important to manage hybrid work schedules but also for real estate, resiliency and security purposes,” the note added.

“There are a number of employees who aren’t meeting their in-office attendance expectations, and that must change,” the bank said.

It said that managers could take “corrective action” if requirements were not being met. However, the memo also noted that its employees will “have flex-

“Working with one another –in person –is optimal for our company, our clients and our culture. Being together greatly benefits mentoring, learning, collaboration and execution –it is truly the foundation of our culture,” the note said.

JP Morgan confirmed the memo when approached for comment. It comes after Lloyd’s of London chief John Neal called for a move away from the “Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday world”, and said that he now wants Lloyd’s staff to work in the firm’s City building on Mondays too.

Edinburgh Festival warns it could be next casualty of energy bills

THE FUTURE of the Edinburgh Fringe festival is hanging in the balance due to rising costs, the Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society’s chief executive Shona McCarthy has said.

“It’s not an exaggeration to say that this festival is under existential threat,” said McCarthy, speaking on

Barry Fearn’s Leading Conversations podcast.

It comes as the UK’s second-biggest arts festival, Vault Festival in Waterloo, London, also faces the threat of closure after their landlords turfed the festival out from next year to prioritise more commercial work. The arts are worth around £2.35bn to the Treasury each year.

03 THURSDAY 13 APRIL 2023 NEWS CITYAM.COM
One option is that Edinburgh Festival could be “put out to tender” like the Olympics JP Morgan wants managing directors to be visible on the floor

Everyman back in the black after ticket sales spike

EVERYMAN Media has said it is “cautiously optimistic” about the year ahead as the upmarket cinema chain posted soaring revenues and eyes six new sites across the UK.

The London-listed entertainment chain posted revenues of £78.8m for the year, up from £49.0m in 2021, as it was bolstered by new partnerships from Jaguar, Green & Black’s and The Times. Despite fears of a decline in popularity of the cinema, Everyman, which has 38 sites across the UK, reported a 70 per cent rise in ticket sales to 3.4m, helped by blockbuster releases such as Top Gun: Maverick and the highly anticipated Avatar sequel. Operating profit came in at £402,000 against a £2.2m operat-

IN THE PINK Luxury giant LVMH shrugs off cost of living crisis as revenue surges

Pandemic well and truly over for City leasings

PROPERTY giant Great Portland Estates has put the pandemic well and truly behind it with a record 2022 for leasings.

ing loss in 2021, with Everyman saying it was now “trading in line” with expectations for the year.

The chain is hoping to capitalise on its success, with plans for six new openings across the UK this year.

“As a result of our strong performance in year, we are actively returning to an agenda of managed organic expansion.

The company is also assessing acquisition opportunities of existing cinemas which are suitable to be converted into Everyman venues,” Alex Scrimgeour, chief executive of Everyman, said.

The upbeat results come in contrast to industry giant Cineworld, whose restructuring plans saw shares hit an alltime low this week. Analysts suggested Everyman’s high-end offering had helped it stand out, though shares still dropped on fears the cost of living crisis could dent future growth.

The new Top Gun helped boost sales

UK takeover bids tumble amid volatility as private equity firms smell bargains

CHARLIE CONCHIE

TAKEOVER attempts in the UK tumbled sharply in the first three months of the year as fears of a global banking crisis roiled markets and spooked the City’s dealmakers. The total number of bids for UK firms fell by over a quarter on the same period last year with just 11 new firm offers made to buy UK listed

companies, according to new data from broker Peel Hunt.

The cumulative value of the proposed offers came to just £2.47bn, with bid activity heavily skewed towards small private equity-led deals.

“Bid activity was focused on the smaller end of the market, [with] 10 of the 11 firm offers for companies with undisturbed market capitalisations below £250m,” Peel Hunt analysts said.

Peel Hunt found that deal activity was beginning to pick back up in the smaller end of the market however, as private equity buyers look to snap up firms on the cheap.

“After a quiet 2022, private equity showed signs of increasing activity with two-thirds of firm offers extending from a PE or privately owned bidder during the quarter,” the analysts said.

The London-focused firm secured 105 new leases and renewals across the year generating rent of £55.5m, including the pre-leasing of Clifford Chance’s new office at 2 Aldermanbury Square near the Guildhall.

Boss Toby Courtauld welcomed what he called “sustained demand for... high-quality spaces”.

Rents have been held up even though commuter numbers remain slightly down on pre-pandemic figures, helped by economic upheaval.

“We anticipate that the uncertain outlook in the near term will exacerbate the shortage of new deliveries [of completed office space] in central London, supporting rents for the best spaces,” he said in a statement to markets yesterday.

The last quarter of the year also saw Courtauld’s outfit let the final retail unit at its new Oxford Street development, perhaps signalling a revival of the West End’s tiredlooking main drag.

THREE UK TAKEOVER BIDS

05 THURSDAY 13 APRIL 2023 NEWS CITYAM.COM
FIRM Kape Technologies VALUE £1.21bn BIDDER Unikmind FIRM John Wood Group VALUE: £1.05bn BIDDER Apollo FIRM Home REIT VALUE £300m BIDDER Bluestar
LUXURY French titan LVMH, which owns brands Moet, Louis Vuitton and Dior ,yesterday proved luxury is still in fashion after posting a first quarter revenue of €21bn (£18.5bn), a 17 per cent jump on the same period in 2022 as the reopening of Asia helped boost sales. TOP

Bank authorities told to ‘learn lessons’ from March’s mini-crisis

CHRIS DORRELL

THE WORLD’s top financial authorities need to learn the lessons from Silicon Valley Bank’s (SVB) collapse, warned Klaas Knot, chair of global regulatory body the Financial Stability Board (FSB).

The recent mini-crisis was troubling for “having origins within the financial system,” Knot

wrote in a letter to G20 finance ministers and central bankers.

Although he praised the “rapid and effective actions” taken in the US and Switzerland to contain the fallout from SVB’s collapse and Credit Suisse saga, he warned against complacence.

“The FSB is working closely with the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and other standardsetting bodies,” Knot continued.

Despite this “reprioritisation”, Knot confirmed the FSB would remain committed to areas such as crypto and shadow banking. Prominent figures, like former governor of the Bank of England Mark Carney and head of the Prudential Regulation Authority Sam Woods, have suggested that liquidity rules could need “recalibrating” to reflect new threats to the sector.

Deposits now in focus as US banks line up to report

CHRIS DORRELL

THE LARGEST banks on Wall Street will start reporting their first quarter earnings later this week, with investors set to pay close attention to banks’ deposits.

So far this year, huge amounts of money have flowed into higher-yielding money market funds from bank deposits. This picked up in March after the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank raised questions about the security of deposits in smaller banks. Investors put $367bn (£294bn) into US money market funds in March.

Yet analysts suggested that the largest lenders could emerge with their deposits mostly intact as depositors from regional banks park their money in the Wall Street giants.

Citi, Wells Fargo and JP Morgan will announce first quarter results on Friday. The following Tuesday, Goldman Sachs and Bank of America will release their quarterly report before Morgan Stanley completes the set on Wednesday. Analysts at JP Morgan thought US bank

deposits should hold up “relatively better” as they will benefit from inflows from their smaller rivals.

Bloomberg Intelligence’s Alison Williams said JP Morgan, Bank of America and Wells Fargo will also be “relative winners in the deposits flight to quality”. Looking at the results more broadly, however, analysts are divided about what to expect, with banks under increasing pressure to offer higher interest rates to customers even as the Fed approaches the end of its rate-hiking campaign.

JP Morgan has warned US banks’ first quarter earnings are likely to be “mixed” due to this pressure, though analysts at Baird said pessimism about US banking had been “overdone”. Investment banking is expected to remain subdued in the first quarter, continuing the trend from a very poor 2022. The impact of the mini-meltdown in March will likely have little effect on most figures reported this week and next, but many analysts suggested it pointed to a bleak future for the sector.

CAN YOU BEAT THE BOSS ON FIFA? A new video game bar is headed to Canary Wharf

JUNIORS will get a rare chance to show up their superiors at a new Wharf hotspot –- if they’re any good at video games, that is. Platform, which combines video game hubs with a bar and food, is the latest in a new line of experiential hospitality venues doing well across the country.

HSBC hires former SVB bankers to lead ‘innovation’ push in US

CHRIS DORRELL

HSBC has hired over 40 new bankers who used to work at Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) as it establishes a new banking division focused on the “innovation economy” in the US.

The new unit will sit in the bank’s commercial banking division and will focus on serving tech and healthcare companies. Many banks are attempting to attract these high-growth clients after SVB’s collapse.

HSBC has assembled a team of more than 40 bankers in the Bay Area, Boston and New York as part of this initiative, it said in a statement late on Tuesday. David Sabow, who previously led technology and healthcare banking at SVB, will lead the team.

The hires come shortly after HSBC acquired SVB UK for £1 last month as the bank attempts to expand its footprint in high-growth industries such as life sciences, technology and fintech.

CITYAM.COM 06 THURSDAY 13 APRIL 2023 NEWS

Sadiq Khan’s ULEZ expansion faces court challenge from Tory councils

JESSICA FRANK-KEYES

A JUDICIAL review into the expansion of the ultra low emission zone (ULEZ) across Greater London has been granted after a court ruling yesterday.

London mayor Sadiq Khan opted to push ahead with plans to roll out the zone across all of outer London last year despite opposition.

It will mean that from 29 August all drivers of vehicles in the capital’s

Truss: Macron weak for asking Xi to end war

BEN

HATTON AND SOPHIE WINGATE

LIZ TRUSS said it was a mistake and a sign of “weakness” to ask for China’s help in ending the war in Ukraine as she hit out at French president Emmanuel Macron during a speech focusing on the need to defend Western capitalism and freedoms.

The Conservative former Prime Minister was speaking in the US and delivering the Margaret Thatcher Lecture for the right-wing think tank Heritage Foundation.

Earlier this month, Macron and European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen met with the Chinese leader Xi Jinping.

Macron said in Beijing: “I know I can count on you President Xi, under the two principles I just mentioned, to bring Russia to its senses and bring everyone back to the negotiating table.”

Truss said in her speech: “Putin and Xi have made it very clear that they are allies against Western capitalism. That’s why I think it was a mistake for Western leaders to visit President Xi

and ask for him to intervene in seeking a resolution to the conflict in Ukraine.

“I believe that was a sign of weakness. It’s also why it’s wrong for President Macron to suggest that Taiwan is simply something not of direct interest to Europe. I don’t agree with that at all.

“It is of direct interest to Europe, and I think we should be doing all we can to make sure Taiwan has the support it needs to defend itself.”

Truss later said: “The idea that we can treat China as just another global player is wrong.

“It is a totalitarian regime and we need to adapt our policies accordingly and we need to be much more sceptical about what is said by China and what their promises are. And we need to make sure that we are working together as an alliance.

“So I don’t agree at all with the visit by Ursula von der Leyen and Macron. I think it was a mistake. I think it showed a divide in the West which doesn’t exist.”

33 boroughs that do not comply with emissions standards will be subject to a daily charge of £12.50.

However, boroughs Bexley, Bromley, Hillingdon and Harrow and Surrey County Council filed a legal challenge against Khan’s decision earlier this year.

Yesterday, the High Court granted permission for the judicial review to go ahead, with proceedings expected to take place later this year.

“The mayor clearly does not have the legal grounds to proceed with his ULEZ tax plans, which take money from charities, small businesses and low income Londoners who cannot afford a new car,” Nick Rogers, City Hall Conservatives transport spokesperson, said.

A spokesperson for Khan said the mayor would “continue to robustly defend his life-saving decision to expand the ULEZ”.

SPECIAL RELATIONSHIP US-UK bond in ‘great shape’, says Sunak

RISHI Sunak has said the relationship between the UK and the US is in “great shape”, after meeting with US President Joe Biden during his brief visit to Northern Ireland. The length of the visit, which saw Biden arrive late on Tuesday before departing yesterday afternoon for the Republic of Ireland, had been seen by some as low key, with the Prime Minister also not attending the President’s afternoon address at Ulster University.

Labour’s lead narrows in ‘blue wall’ seats

THE LABOUR Party’s poll lead in a key set of ‘blue wall’ seats in southern England has narrowed to a record low, new data has revealed. Labour is leading the Conservatives by just two per cent among affluent Tory shire constituencies – a joint record low and a six point drop from last month.

Pollsters at Redfield and Wilton

TUC: Investment in public transport will lift economy and cut emissions

THE TRADE Union Congress (TUC) criticised the government’s underfunding of the public transport sector yesterday, arguing that providing better public transport was crucial to cutting carbon emissions and lifting other parts of the UK economy.

In a new report, the TUC described transport as the “problem sector” that has failed to reduce climatedamaging emissions. It excluded London and Scotland, although it noted the “need for improvement” in London’s transport network to meet the UK’s climate targets.

TUC general secretary Paul Nowak said properly investing in public

transport will also create jobs throughout the country.

“Commuters will have faster and cheaper journeys to work. New connections will bring new businesses to places where people need economic opportunities. We will save lives with cleaner air,” he said.

The Department for Transport was contacted for comment.

Strategies found support for Labour appears to have decreased in the forty-two ‘blue wall’ seats they track – traditionally Conservative-backing areas including Chesham and Amersham in Buckinghamshire, Putney and Wimbledon in Greater London, and South Cambridgeshire.

Labour received 37 per cent support from blue wall voters, after losing two points, while the Conservatives achieved 35 per cent

for the first time, with a four per cent increase in backing.

Nearly two thirds (63 per cent) of those who voted Conservative in 2019 now say they would support the party again if a general election were held tomorrow – the highest number since the tracker began.

Sunak’s net approval rating in blue wall areas was +2 per cent –his first net positive approval rating in these seats since late November.

07 THURSDAY 13 APRIL 2023 NEWS CITYAM.COM PA PA
The TUC said people need encouraging to switch from cars to public transport Khan’s decision to expand the ULEZ will now be challenged in court later this year Truss said we must not soften on China

Freight takes flight: £1m fund backs drones to connect parts of the UK

GUY TAYLOR

DRONES will take to the sky in the Orkney Islands, as part of a £1.2m funding package to encourage more innovative and cleaner freight delivery solutions across the country. Skysports Deliveries, which provides infrastructure for the air mobility industry, won £150,000 in the first round of the government’s Freight Innovation Fund. It will use the drones to “improve island to island connectivity”.

The fund, backed by £7m overall, forms part of the government’s Future of Freight plan, which launched last year. It aims to encourage economic growth and tackle the global HGV driver shortage caused by the pandemic.

Skysports Deliveries joins nine other first round winners including Electric Assisted Vehicles who received £150,000 to develop a new lightweight delivery vehicle.

Roads minister Richard Holden said: “Whether it’s drones for

Energy giants told to ‘read the room’ on levies

NICHOLAS EARL

A LEADING campaign group has urged the government to maintain a toughened windfall tax amid pressure from the North Sea industry giants for a price floor to be put into the levy.

The Energy Profits Levy was first introduced last May as a tax on oil and gas producer profits in the North Sea –toughened to 25 per cent from 35 per cent under Chancellor Jeremy Hunt six months later, while a 45 per cent levy on renewables was also brought in -- known as the Electricity Generator Levy.

It was designed to harness record earnings from energy giants after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and fund consumer support packages amid soaring energy bills.

The windfall tax does include a 91p in the pound form of investment relief for companies developing projects in the North Sea, but the instability of the investment climate has dissuaded producers from new projects.

Tessa Khan, executive director of Uplift, a group calling for no further oil

and gas investments in the North Sea, told City A.M. there can be “no return to the days” when the UK was “offering one of the most generous tax environments in the world for large oil and gas projects”.

She criticised oil and gas firms’ vying for a price floor, including Harbour Energy, the UK’s largest independent operator in the North Sea. Khan said: “Companies like Harbour need to read the room. A windfall tax is hugely popular with a public who are still facing eye-watering energy bills. People overwhelmingly support a rapid shift away from oil and gas.”

Yet Ithaca Energy, a FTSE 250 oil and gas operator, warned it could pull out of the Rosebank oil and gas field if a price floor was not included.

A Treasury spokesperson said: “The Energy Profits Levy strikes a balance between funding cost of living support while encouraging investment.” Harbour Energy declined to comment.

deliveries on remote islands or zero emission buggies, we want to invest in future technology that could transform how we move goods around the country while reducing emissions and traffic and creating skilled jobs.”

Nicola Yates OBE, CEO of Connected Places Catapults, which will deliver the programme, said: “Working with innovators and industry partners allows us to develop a pipeline of technology and new ideas.”

LIVERPOOL STREET Business body backs redevelopment project

THE

Wind industry slams a lack of funds in government’s auction round

NICHOLAS EARL

THE LATEST ongoing auction window for offshore wind projects could result in higher generation prices and a shortage in bidders, the UK’s leading wind industry body warned.

Renewable UK told City A.M. the government had failed to commit sufficient subsidies to reflect the

pressures of inflation on critical minerals, supply chains and financing on wind developments.

A spokesperson said: “The cost of key inputs and commodities, like steel and copper, has risen to record levels in the last 18 months. The short term impact is that new wind farms are facing higher costs.”

The latest application round for

new projects will run until 24 April, with energy firms bidding for sites to develop offshore wind farms. Results are expected later this summer.

Renewable UK has previously criticised the level of funding for the ongoing allocation round, set at £205m by the government.

However, Downing Street remain confident they will attract applicants.

CITYAM.COM 08 THURSDAY 13 APRIL 2023 NEWS
Inflation
for
is driving up prices
wind generation, making the pursuit less attractive
Skysports Deliveries’s 2021 drone delivery trials with Royal Mail in the Isles of Scilly CITY of London Chamber of Commerce is backing Liverpool Street Station’s £1.5bn redevelopment, as it calls for streamlining access to London’s financial hub. The redevelopment, backed by Shard Quarter developer Sellar, Network Rail and RMT, would help “future-proof” the station and improve the direction from Broadgate which often “confuses” passengers heading into the City. The North Sea is one of the largest offshore drilling areas in the world

Music streamers warned against AI song access

UNIVERSAL Music Group has warned streaming platforms to clamp down on artificial intelligence (AI) tools wielding copyrighted songs for training purposes.

In a letter sent to streaming platforms such as Spotify and Apple, the music corporation expressed concern that AI tools would collect data from copyrighted songs available on the platform to train themselves to produce tracks that mimic music artists, according to a report in the Financial Times.

“We will not hesitate to take steps to protect our rights and those of our artists,” the record label wrote.

City A.M. contacted Universal

Music Group but was not able to independently verify the report.

The letter comes amid growing prominence of AI tools across the music industry. A recent research report from Google revealed the AI tool MusicLM could generate “high-fidelity” tracks from simple lines of text.

The tool was able to respond to descriptions such as “a calming violin melody backed by a distorted guitar riff”, Google said in its report.

Other popular AI tools have also recently come under fire, including the widely-recognised chatbot ChatGPT, which was banned in Italy last week over privacy concerns.

Both Apple and Spotify were approached for comment but did not immediately respond.

CAN WE QUOTE YOU ON THAT, ELON?

The South African-born impresario on his decision to purchase Twitter

The entrepreneur explains that not all of the thousands of employees let go enjoyed a face-to-face meeting

Musk’s tweet from Tuesday, which came alongside reports that a California court filing said the company had been folded into a new company, X

Advertisers back on the platform, says Twitter owner Musk in rambling interview

ELON MUSK claimed social media platform Twitter had just “four months to live” when he took it over in an extraordinary interview with a BBC reporter yesterday.

Musk, who bought the platform at a toppy price of $44bn (£35.3bn) last year, said it was now “roughly” breaking even and that advertisers who had fled the platform upon his arrival in the top job had gradually

come back to the fold.

In less than one month, Twitter lost half of its top advertisers which collectively accounted for almost $2bn since 2020.

The company reported a drop of 40 per cent year on year in revenue and adjusted earnings for the month of December after advertisers ditched the platform, the Wall Street Journal reported last month.

Musk told the BBC, however, that Twitter was heading towards being

“cash flow positive”.

The eccentric billionaire also confirmed that the BBC would have a “government-funded media” tag removed from its profile, a move which had infuriated higher-ups at the public broadcaster.

On the acquisition of Twitter, he told the BBC: “It’s not been boring. It has been quite a rollercoaster.”

Most analysts believe Musk significantly overpaid for the bluebird platform.

09 THURSDAY 13 APRIL 2023 NEWS CITYAM.COM
The pain level has been extremely high, this hasn’t been some kind of party
X
It’s not possible to talk with that many people faceto-face

Why London is still top of the tree for fintech

FINTECHfounders and venture capitalists are not known for their pessimism. The sector rode a wave of good vibes for a decade as funding flooded in, new firms sprung up and policymakers hailed it as the shining jewel in Britain’s financial services crown.

Then-Chancellor Rishi Sunak laid something like the icing on the cake last year as he threw his full-throated support behind making the UK a hub for digital assets.

But that optimism has faded somewhat. The industry has been rocked by the economic downturn of the past 12 months and the ripple effects of rapid rate hikes have hit fintech as hard as any other sector.

As the great and good of the global industry gather next week for the ninth annual Innovate Finance Global Summit, they will for the first time in a long time be forced to contend with an unfam iliar shiver of doubt and uncertainty.

Still though, the chief of the fintech industry body Innovate Finance Janine Hirt is unphased.

“I actually think there’s an opportunity here for fintech to really lead the way on how we want our financial

services to look going forward, and to make sure that the next chapter of financial services looks the way we want it to,” she tells City A.M.

“Fintech has a really important role in driving that more positive chapter.”

That more positive chapter has looked uncertain at times over the past few months. The collapse of Silicon Valley Bank and its UK arm triggered fears about a possible wave of implosions across the sector.

That came after fintech players had already been rocked by a year-long funding slowdown as sharp rate hikes turned off the taps of cheap money However, as Hirt points out, the UK’s funding figures still look healthy when stacked up against international competitors.

British fintech firms bagged $12.5bn (£10bn) last year – an eight per cent dip on the previous year but still more than the 13 next most successful European countries combined.

While there has been much talk of France smelling blood in the water and mounting a state-backed offensive to knock the UK off its top spot, Hirt is staying calm; she says there is no imminent threat.

AHEAD OF EUROPE BUT WE MUSTN’T REST ON OUR LAURELS

“A lot of the initiatives that are gaining attention in other European hubs are the types of initiatives that are done early on to support an ecosystem, like Station-F [a Parisian start-up hub], whereas in the UK our fintech ecosystem is very mature,” she says.

“We have players here that are becoming substantial parts of the financial services system having once been new entrants in fintech. I think that’s the distinction.”

When people talk about what’s happening in Europe, she says, there should be a “nod to the fact that we are in a much later stage of the game”. Even with that superiority, solving the funding puzzle remains top of the agenda for Innovate Finance and the wider fintech industry.

FREEING UP CAPITAL

A familiar gripe across much of the sector is that UK institutional investors are too conservative to throw their weight behind homegrown British start-ups. A major push is now underway, spearheaded by the Mayor of London with support from Innovate

Finance, to get more pension cash directed into the UK’s growth firms.

In a Powerful Pension report, authored last month, Innovate Finance and the City of London called for a pooling of £50bn of pension cash to be directed towards growth start-ups and fill the multi-billion dollar funding hole facing the sector.

Hirt says the debate will be at the forefront of next week’s summit and is essential to ensuring we don’t “rest on our laurels” as a country.

“Later stage growth capital investment and pension funds are very important pieces of the puzzle,” she adds.

HOMEGROWN SUCCESS

The pension campaign underlines a perennial question facing UK policymakers: how can we turn plucky startups into £10bn giants?

Commentators have already predicted those efforts could be under threat this year.

A number of big name fintechs and tech firms have been picked off by bigger players. Pensions fintech Cushon was snapped up by Natwest and GoHenry was bought by US savings firm Acorn just last week.

Hirt says the key challenge in the current conditions will be ensuring that firms can get the funding to become the acquirers. “That means creating an environment here where UK firms can grow larger and scale,” she says.

The topics on the agenda at this year’s summit point to the reality of those challenges. Hirt says there will be a real focus on mergers and acquisitions, and helping firms navigate and deal with the acquisition process. Despite all the positivity, this gathering at the Guildhall will have a more circumspect feel than in previous years. But Hirt and the fintech sector remain optimistic about the future.

11 THURSDAY 13 APRIL 2023 NEWS CITYAM.COM
INTERVIEW
There should be a recognition that in the UK we’re at a much later stage of the game compared to Europe
Charlie Conchie interviews the biggest names in tech, fintech and financial services
Despite the naysayers, Innovative Finance boss Janine Hirt remains in good spirits about the future of the fintech sector in London, writes Charlie Conchie

THE SQUARE MILE AND ME

WHAT WAS YOUR FIRST JOB?

I had the dream first job –as a lifelong watersports enthusiast, my first job was driving the chase boat for a daring marine photographer. High-speed manoeuvres, out in all weather and positioning the photographer in some hairy positions to take the perfect sailing action shot!

WHAT WAS YOUR FIRST JOB IN FINANCIAL SERVICES?

My first role in the City was a junior sales job at JP Morgan Asset Management after making a career change aged 32 from the telecoms industry. The world was just emerging from the Global Financial Crisis so it was a risky move as my wife and I had just started a family and we had a big mortgage.

Jasper Berens ran JPM’s UK Funds business at the time –he had the choice of great candidates with plentiful financial services experience yet he took a risk on me, for which I am eternally grateful.

WHAT’S ONE THING YOU LOVE ABOUT THE CITY?

I love the combination of the heritage and innovation of the City –some of the investment trusts that continue to prosper today once funded the industrialisation of America and the City is still the cutting edge of financial services progress.

AND ONE THING YOU’D CHANGE?

The City still has a poor reputation when it comes to balancing family life with work life. Post-Covid flexible working has certainly made things easier, but we must not forget that we work to live rather than live to work. My mother-in-law once said to me: “you will remember every nativity play you miss but you won’t remember what you missed it for”.

WE’RE GOING FOR LUNCH AND YOU’RE PICKING –WHERE ARE WE GOING?

I am a real pizza lover. However, I eat with clients at least three times a week so that wouldn’t work from a health perspective! Let’s go to 1 Lombard Street for the Torbay Cod and seasonal veg!

WHAT’S THE MOST MEMORABLE DAY YOU’VE WORKED?

The day my first investment company IPO listed - the pressure to get an IPO ‘over the line’ is so intense, but the sense of relief and satisfaction was amazing. I sent a copy of the RNS announcement to my parents –I’m

QUICKFIRE ROUND

FAVOURITE...

FILM: TOP GUN

BAND: QUEEN

FAVOURITE VIEW OF LONDON: KING HENRY’S MOUND – THE VIEW FROM RICHMOND PARK TO ST PAUL’S CATHEDRAL

FAVOURITE BOOK: NO EXCUSE TO LOSE BY DENNIS CONNOR

COFFEE ORDER: BLACK AMERICANO

not sure it meant too much to them but they were very proud!

AND WHAT’S BEEN YOUR MOST MEMORABLE MOMENT?

The moment I will never forget was the surreal drinks party on the Friday night before we implemented the Team A/B fortnightly rotation as a Covid containment strategy. It was mid-March and we were joking with each other that we’d next see each other at the Christmas party. We had no idea at the time how much life

AND IF WE’RE GOING FOR AFTER

A pint of Jugged Hare at the Jugged

ARE YOU OPTIMISTIC FOR THE

I’m optimistic for the rest of 2023. As a firm believer in long-term investing. With valuations in many asset classes being quite weak, this is a great time to build positions in those companies that have strong balance sheets, d management teams and a long-term competitive advantage.

GIVE US ONE OPINION THAT SAILS AGAINST THE PREVAILING

Prevailing wisdom says we should never meet our heroes. If your heroes are TV or sports celebrities, then this may be true and an Instagramfollowing relationship is probably more than enough! Proper heroes should be met –they’ll inspire and generously share their knowledge. I e my heroes –both personal and professional.

WHERE’S HOME DURING THE

Home during the week is Lymington, Hampshire. I commute for 18 hours each week but wouldn’t change it for the world. Living in the New Forest with immediate access to the countryside and the sea is priceless

race or cruise; if it floats we love it.

YOU’VE GOT A WELL DESERVED TWO WEEKS OFF –WHERE ARE YOU GOING, AND WITH WHO?

A fortnight’s holiday without doubt will involve boats, my wife and our

CITYAM.COM 12 THURSDAY 13 APRIL 2023 NEWS
Where we ask the big questions of the City’s big names. This week, Janus Henderson’s head of investment trusts Dan Howe tells us about the Jugged Hare and his first IPO celebration

CITY DASHBOARD

YOUR ONE-STOP SHOP FOR BROKER VIEWS AND MARKET REPORTS

LONDON REPORT BEST OF THE BROKERS

To appear in Best of the Brokers, email your research to notes@cityam.com

US inflation boost to FTSE 100 eventually runs out of steam

ASUDDEN boost to London’s FTSE 100 from better than expected US inflation numbers ran out of steam toward the end of yesterday’s trading session, although the premier index still notched gains.

The FTSE 100 jumped 0.5 per cent to close at 7,824.83 points, while its mid-cap counterpart, the FTSE 250, which is more responsive to the health of the UK economy, added 0.25 per cent to finish just shy of 19,000 points. Traders kept their powder dry during opening exchanges yesterday until the US inflation numbers were announced. The rate of price increases has been gradually falling in the US since last summer and fell quickly to five per cent from six per cent last month, a slightly bigger drop than Wall Street’s expected 5.2 per cent rate.

That undershoot sent shares in London’s top companies soaring, but those advances lost momentum as traders wised up to the fact that US core inflation is ultimately still running very high. It climbed to 5.6 from 5.5 per cent, in line with analysts’ forecasts. That number could lure Fed chair Jerome Powell into announcing another rate hike next month.

Interest rate sensitive stocks led the FTSE 100 higher yesterday, with housebuilders Barratt and Persimmon adding around 1.9 per cent and 1.3 per cent respectively.

UK bank note maker and former passport manufacturer De La Rue plunged as much as a third after it issued a profit due to sharp reduction in demand for physical cash. The pound gained around 0.2 per cent against the US dollar, while oil prices surged over 1.5 per cent.

Subversive youth media giant LBG Media, parent of Ladbible, posted a bullish 15 per cent hike in revenues, rising to £62.8m over 2022 with ebitda of £15.7m. Investment analysts at Peel Hunt believe the new year has started well. With LBG shares down almost 40 per cent year to date, it considers forecasts to be conservative. It has maintained its buy stance with a target price of 135p per share.

Accommodation firm Unite is closing in on a full house: it has now sold 90 per cent of rooms for the 2023/24 academic year versus 78 per cent a year ago. This remains supportive of guidance for full occupancy, and six to seven per cent rental growth. It has agreed terms for a £400m secured loan to refinance a maturing bond. Peel Hunt has maintained its add recommendation at a target price of 1,050p per share.

13 THURSDAY 13 APRIL 2023 MARKETS CITYAM.COM
P 5 Apr 4 Apr 11 Apr LBG MEDIA 12 Apr 6 Apr 72 76 74 78 12 Apr 81.60 80 82
P 5 Apr 4 Apr 11 Apr UNITE GROUP 12 Apr 976.5 12 Apr 6 Apr 940 960 950 990 970 980
ACROSS THE POND “US inflation has cooled to five per cent, which suggests the cure of higher interest rates is working. But core inflation remains stubbornly elevated, and that will continue to cause concern at the Federal Reserve, even if they choose to pause their rate-hiking activities.”
LAITH KHALAF, AJ BELL
NEWSLETTERS CITYAM.COM/NEWSLETTERS SIGN UP TO OUR THREE DAILY EMAILS - MORNING, NOON AND NIGHT The biggest stories direct to your inbox Breaking news, exclusives, scoops, interviews, blogs, opinion, sports, life & style, travel and more.

OPINION

Carving up the Equality Act will create a radical change in the legal status quo

would also risk imposing significant costs on businesses, who in pursuit of a “papers please” faux feminism would be forced to monitor their workers and customers.

ACROSS Westminster, both parties have switched into election mode, as they prepare for next month’s local elections, the first electoral test since Boris Johnson stepped down as Prime Minister.

But there’s a lot of space between now and the next parliamentary ballot, giving the government the ability to, in theory, keep passing legislation deep into December next year. Actions taken late into a parliament can have profound consequences; Jim Callaghan secured a promise from the Americans to sell us Trident months before his government fell, whilst John Major’s privatisation of the railways was only completed the same year as Tony Blair entered Downing Street.

More recently, the Equality Act was only passed into law during the final days of the 2005-2010 Parliament. This act overhauled the patchwork of ad hoc equalities legislation, creating a unified system of nine protected characteristics against which people would be treated equitably in the provision of goods, services, and employment. It not only harmonised what is meant by discrimination across different characteristics but clearly codified the responsibilities of organisations to combat it.

This has led to Britain taking great

strides towards becoming a more equal society over the past thirteen years, despite the governing party frequently striking a pose against what it would now dismiss as “wokery”. That the Tories began by sharing power with the Liberal Democrats and were then led by Theresa May who helped Labour pass the Equality Act, explains some but not all of this irony.

The reality is that legislation means a lot more to the lives of ordinary people, and the trading conditions of business, than whatever a minister says on television. It is why Kemi Badenoch, a rare example within today’s Tories of being both a culture warrior and a diligent minister, has made such an unusual and important intervention.

Back in February she asked the Equality and Human Rights Commission to

consider whether the protected characteristic of sex should be redefined to exclusively refer to biological sex as a way of resolving what she saw as the ambiguity over the rights of trans people. Last week the Commission responded by agreeing with Badenoch that such a change may well be beneficial. Ignore the mild-mannered legalese, what they are proposing is a radical change in the status quo. The Equality Act is indeed ambiguous about where the line is drawn between sex and gender identity, but that has meant trans people have had the greatest possible access to single-sex spaces. In those rare cases where something should be limited, the organisation that controls it must follow a robust process to demonstrate that the exclusion is a proportionate method in service of a

legitimate need. The reason why trans people have been included in most single-sex spaces, is because organisation after organisation has not been able to meet that threshold.

What Badenoch and the Equality and Human Rights Commission are proposing would change all that. It would not just allow organisations to openly discriminate against trans people, but it would create a formal charter where any worker or customer could claim their sex-based rights were being impinged by the lack of measures to ensure trans people were excluded. Such measures would not only upend twenty years of progress towards trans equality, robbing people of civil rights that even today are supported by 64 per cent of all Britons according to the British Social Attitudes Survey. But it

If we can plan for nuclear reactors on the moon, we can relax planning here in Britain

THE government wants to build a nuclear reactor on the moon.

Yes, you read that right. The UK Space Agency has backed Rolls Royce scientists to find a way to use nuclear power to live and work on the moon, before we even have it comprehensively in the UK.

The reason is familiar: excessive regulatory overhead, a broken planning system, and fickle public opinion. Small modular reactor nuclear technology could transform our current clean energy system. At just 10 per cent the size of a traditional nuclear power plant, small reactors are a strategic move away from megaprojects which struggle to gain approval. This new approach will take up less space and less money. As a consequence, they should be much cheaper, safer and faster to build.

It will also be a crucial part of the shift to green energy. Alongside a mass swap to renewables, fully decarbonising the grid will require nuclear power to compensate for weaknesses in renewable energy - such as maintaining a baseload supply.

Nuclear already meets a quarter of our electricity demand. But by 2030, all but one of our existing reactors will be decommissioned. The obvious solution should be building new electricity generation as fast as possible.

Unfortunately, we aren’t doing that.

In the most recent budget, the government reclassified nuclear as green energy, allowing it to benefit from new funding. But more regulatory barriers block progress. The newly created nuclear body, Great British Nuclear, has made small reactors’ funding contingent on approval from the Office for Nuclear Regulation, which won’t happen until 2024 at the earliest.

This bureaucracy is getting in the way

of developers scoping out potential sites and building local support.

The UK’s last nuclear project to get approved, Sizewell C, had to submit 44,260 pages worth of environmental planning documentation, despite being built on a site with two already approved nuclear plants. The average size of planning applications for major infrastructure projects has increased threefold since 2012. Because of the delays, infrastructure projects’ costs balloon. Even those that have received regulatory approval commonly face construction delays from legal review. Even now, environmental campaigners are trying to slow down or even block the construction of Sizewell C.

Our convoluted system doesn’t just block nuclear projects. It hinders all clean energy construction. If even a single Brit opposes the construction of an onshore wind turbine, the entire project risks being scrapped. Our planning system has effectively banned building the cheapest and most abundant source of clean energy.

It gets worse. Locals across the country

have been blocking the construction of critical electricity infrastructure which gets power from the generator to your home. No new solar, wind or nuclear can be built without upgraded transmission infrastructure. To decarbonise our grid in time, we’d need to increase our current rate of transmission construction by five times. Instead, our stringent planning laws are slowing them down.

We’re standing in our own way, and in the meantime, we keep relying on fossil fuels fast approaching their final expiration date. If not for the environment, we should loosen these rules to lower our utility bills — high energy prices are self-made. For a decade, it’s become harder and harder to build, but we can reverse that trend.

In space, no one can hear you scream opposition to critical infrastructure development, so things get built. If Britain wants cheap energy, it must first fix its broken planning system.

It would add further confusion to review one part of the Equality Act in isolation to everything else. Especially when this seems to be done out of discomfort with how ideas about gender have evolved as the act has been implemented, and social attitudes have changed. Laws, by their nature, are adapted and interpreted by bureaucrats and judges to meet the needs of ordinary people. Trying to reverse this for ideological reasons, would add further complexity and toxicity to the debate, not less.

It is therefore fortunate that time is against Badenoch. The Tories' majority, whilst still large, has been whittled down by a series of scandals, by-elections and in-fighting which has left them badly divided. It would not be a simple task to pass legislation through the Commons, let alone the House of Lords where they have no majority, without Labour's cooperation.

Keir Starmer will have many people advising him to swerve fighting a culture war by going along with Badenoch’s gambit. For all his faults, he should remember he is a lawyer and give a lawyer's answer. He should insist that if the Equality Act is going to be reviewed, then all of it must be, with the aim being to enhance everyone’s rights, not solely to persecute one of the smallest minorities in British society.

£ Will Cooling writes about politics and pop culture at the It Could Be Said substack

ABOUT THAT HONEYMOON

Rupert Murdoch may have called off his impending nuptials, but that doesn’t mean he wasn’t in for a present. The media magnate and his son Lachlan are being sued over allegations of airing ‘false’ claims on Fox News about the 2020 presidential elections being ‘stolen’ from Donald Trump

CITYAM.COM 14 THURSDAY 13 APRIL 2023 OPINION
Will Cooling
Kemi Badenoch wants to change the Equality Act to allow organisations to discrimminate against trans people

WE WANT TO HEAR YOUR VIEWS

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

Solar panels for the many

[Re: Solar power pipeline exceeds onshore wind, April 4]

The UK is at risk of missing out on the huge benefits solar power presents; only 1 per cent of commercial property roofs in the UK have solar panels and landlords have been a significant blocker of investment to date. While the government speaks to the desire to get more solar installed on commercial rooftops, there’s no real mandate to motivate landlords. Nor does it set out any tangible measures to meet its own solar target of 70 GW by 2035. The government must legislate that putting solar on commercial building roofs does not constitute a material change, thereby removing the landlord barrier standing in the way of businesses

accessing cheap electricity. Free solar rooftop is now available to businesses, so there are no longer financial challenges to installing solar.

Adding low-cost green solar electricity to businesses’ energy mix will significantly reduce their electricity bills.

The FSB has found 24 per cent of small firms are trapped in fixed energy contracts, with 28 per cent forced into downsizing or closing entirely as a result. This cannot be allowed to happen.

But landlords are a major barrier to businesses accessing cheap solar electricity – under current rules, tenants need express permission from landlords to make “material changes” to properties, including installing solar. And the majority of landlords simply don’t care about their tenants getting cheaper electricity prices. This apathy from both landlords and government cannot be allowed to continue.

GIFT OF THE JAB Google drops vaccine mandate for its employees

Finland’s accession to Nato backs Russia in a corner but it won’t end war in Ukraine

LASTweek, there was a historic shift in the power dynamic in Europe: Nato’s border with Russia doubled, almost overnight, as Finland joined the defence alliance. It is precisely the increased Western influence in the region Russia invaded Ukraine to try to prevent. Instead, the Kremlin is on the back foot internationally, under increased pressure at home and struggling to turn around the disastrous campaign in Ukraine itself. All of this leaves Putin weakened. Potentially even fatally so. Unfortunately, it won’t be a slow death. While pressure is mounting on Putin on both the pro and anti-war fronts at home, there is no clear successor. Crucially, there is also no clear alternative path for a new leader in prosecuting the war in Ukraine. Russia’s military struggles are now endemic. But the West should by no means just wait and see what happens in Moscow. Our efforts to help Ukraine and isolate Russia were never going to be a one-off show of support. Finland’s accession to Nato has the potential to take a war of diplomatic attrition to an acute turning point.

It was a controversial policy, especially in the US where scepticism towards vaccines was much higher than in Britain. But the tech giant Google has now dropped the requirement for staff to have had the jab.

EXPLAINER-IN-BRIEF: ELON MUSK DREDGES UP OLD WOUNDS WITH THE BBC

What are two things that never grow old? Rows over BBC funding and Elon Musk’s bizarre decisions about Twitter. Now the two have come together, sparking a conversation that reaches from North America to the UK.

It all started days ago when a Twitter badge appeared on the BBC Twitter page describing it as “government funded”. The BBC was furious, responding it is publicly funded through the licence fee and asking Musk to change the badge.

Musk replied all news

organisations have bias, but the BBC is “one of the least biased”. The billionaire hasn’t been shy about his mixed feelings when it comes to journalists, questioning their impartiality - especially when he doesn’t like what they publish.

In the end though, Musk capitulated. He went on to a last-minute interview with the BBC yesterday where he agreed he would change the badge. “I know the BBC is generally not thrilled about being labelled state media", he said.

On every level the invasion of Ukraine has been a disaster for Putin. Since last February Russia has suffered up to 200,000 casualties. While the territory it controls in Ukraine is greater than preinvasion, the Kremlin’s war aims have not been met. When Putin decided to launch the full-scale invasion of Ukraine he expected a lightning victory. He expected the West to be wrong-footed and weakened, and countries in a similar position to Ukraine, such as Moldova, to be deterred from closer ties with Europe. None of this has happened. On the contrary, it is Russia now isolated, the West united and countries in the region increasingly looking to the West and Nato for security. In 2003 9 per cent of Finns supported Nato membership compared with non-alignment. By last autumn, in light of Russia’s invasion, this number rose to 59 per cent.

The pressure on Putin has mounted not just internationally but at home too. Recent reports from within Russia paint a picture of an increasingly isolated Putin, deeply concerned about the survival of his regime. Passports of senior Russian officials have been confiscated to avoid them fleeing Russia. The economy has weathered the storm of

sanctions better than expected but the oil price cap could bite this year. Domestic opposition to Putin has ramped up on both his flanks: those opposed to the war and those who agree with it but think it has been prosecuted badly. Further conscription within the country risks fatally damaging support for the war among the wider public.

This doesn’t put Putin’s in the last, existential throes of his leadership. There is still no credible alternative. There is also no clear path forward for a different leader on how to conduct the war in Ukraine. There appear very few options for how to better conduct the war, given the position Russia is in on the ground. Neither could a different leader afford to withdraw. No credible alternative, no credible path to end the war. So, for now, we, and Russia, appear stuck with Putin.

Stuck, but not powerless; we don’t know at what point the balance of power against Putin will shift decisively, but we can ensure maximum pressure is put on the regime.

This requires a renewed two-prong multi-domain approach. First, the West needs a coordinated and united strategy to support Ukraine in its upcoming Spring offensive which will likely be focussed on the land corridor between Russia and Crimea. Providing ongoing assistance and training can deliver a strategy to both help end the war, and implement Ukraine’s postconflict vision.

We need to ensure pressure is kept on Russia internationally. After Finland’s accession, Sweden will now come into focus, for instance, with their membership now a priority.

Finally, the West needs to ensure it is properly focussed on understanding Russia’s international role, particularly in its region, and supporting those surrounding states such as Moldova and Georgia, who could become the new frontline of Russian interference.

Daniel Sleat is senior policy advisor of global trends at the Tony Blair Institute

St Magnus House, 3 Lower Thames Street, London, EC3R 6HD Tel: 020 3201 8900 Email: news@cityam.com Printed by Iliffe Print Cambridge Ltd., Winship Road, Milton, Cambridge, CB24 6PP Our terms and conditions for external contributors can be viewed at cityam.com/terms-conditions Distribution helpline If you have any comments about the distribution of City A.M. please ring 0203 201 8900, or email distribution@cityam.com Editorial Editor Andy Silvester | News Editor Ben Lucas Comment & Features Editor Sascha O’Sullivan Lifestyle Editor Steve Dinneen | Sports Editor Frank Dalleres Creative Director Billy Breton | Commercial Sales Director Jeremy Slattery 15 THURSDAY 13 APRIL 2023 OPINION CITYAM.COM
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Finland joined Nato last week, doubling Russia’s border with the defence alliance
Certified Distribution from 09/01/2023 till 26/01/2023 is 67,090

GOING OUT

JAMES NORTON STARS IN THIS FOUR HOUR CARNIVAL OF MISERY

THEATRE

Author Hanya Yanagihara has said of her 814-page, millioncopy bestseller that she set out to create the literary version of an ‘ombre cloth’, a piece of material that’s light at the top and becomes increasingly saturated towards the bottom.

It’s a fitting metaphor for A Little Life in its book form. The doorstop of a novel follows four college friends –JB, Jude, Malcolm and Willem – as they embark upon adult life in New York City. And while the story of central character Jude St Francis is at times unbearably bleak, it’s interspersed with moments of lightness and love.

Belgian director Ivo van Hove’s adaptation, on the other hand, is a close to four-hour slog of unrelenting misery. As ever with van Hove, there’s a lot to be impressed by in the direction but

taken as a whole it begins to feel like an endurance test – whether or not it’s enjoyable is almost beside the point.

At the heart of it all is James Norton. His performance as Jude – from abandoned boy to broken man – is breathtaking. He barely leaves the stage as his character is put through seemingly endless suffering. One scene in which he sits quietly, alone and still, brought me close to tears; he deserves every award he’s sure to be nominated for.

The staging is clever and immersive, with some audience members seated directly behind the action, and the cast cooking, eating, smoking and cleaning on stage before the show begins and throughout the production. Screens on either side of the set show rolling footage of city streets and buzz with static, while a live string quartet provides the soundtrack, heightening the tension.

Past and present are interwoven, with figures from Jude’s childhood talking to his adult self, as his traumatic memories literally stalk him across the stage. Elliot Cowan, who depicts his trio of tormentors is another standout, with a softly chilling man-

ner giving way to stomach-turning cruelty.

But the litany of what basically amounts to mediaeval tortures – paedophilia, graphic rape, visceral selfharm and violence, literal pools of blood – almost numb you to Jude’s pain. The content warning leaflets handed to audience members upon arrival are entirely warranted. Some of the play’s flaws come from issues with the book, not least its length, which makes it worthy of at least two plays, if not a trilogy, and its baroque excess at times lacks realism.

But van Hove must accept the larger portion of the blame. Yanagihara’s story asks us to consider our beliefs about art and exploitation, to question our impulses to turn away from others, and to bear witness to the lifelong effects of trauma. But the loss of Jude’s humanity is all the more painful when shown in contrast to his fleeting moments of joy – the top end of that ombre cloth – and without these this play borders on the gratuitous.

Only around half the novel is staged and van Hove appears to have chosen all of the dark and none of the light.

NIC CAGE BRINGS COMEDY BITE TO DRACULA

RECOMMENDED

RENFIELD

It’s that special time of year when Nicolas Cage stars in a film so batshit crazy it just might work. This time he plays Dracula with enough scenery-chewing to make Hammer Horror look like The Shining.

He’s joined by Nicholas Hoult in the title role of Renfield, Dracula’s “familiar”, who is given some of the Count’s powers in order to bring him people to eat. Unsatisfied with his lot in life, he turns to a support group for toxic relationships and realises he deserves better. Alas, his push for independence is scuppered when he falls foul of a violent drug kingpin (Ben Schwartz).

Zipping along at a brisk ninety minutes, there are some similarities with Hoult’s 2013 “Zom-Com” Warm Bodies, but whereas that film quickly ran out of steam, here Hoult keeps the laughs coming.

Director Chris McKay knows what you came for, and that’s Cage in full Dracula mode. While he’s not on screen as often as his co-stars, every scene is a gem as he camps it up for all he’s worth (an early flashback styled like the Bella Lugosi Dracula films is a delight).

Hoult makes an excellent double act with Awkwafina, playing a cop looking for vengeance for the death of his father. Renfield leaves the coffin door open for a sequel, which might be pushing the concept too far. However, there’s plenty of bite in this comedy to make it a low brow crowd pleaser.

UNMISSABLE

SUZUME

DIR. MAKOTO SHINKAI BY VICTORIA LUXFORD

Japanese animation can often be unfairly categorised as a niche genre, meant for the arthouses but not the multiplex.

Disproving this point, Suzume arrives on these shores already a blockbuster.

Its director, Makoto Shinkai, is an animation veteran who has found international success in the last few years with 2016's Your Name and 2019's Weathering with You. This new film

A
LITTLE LIFE
HAROLD PINTER THEATRE BY JESSICA FRANK-KEYES
CITYAM.COM 16 THURSDAY 13 APRIL 2023 LIFE&STYLE

has exploded records across the world, grossing a heroic $221m thus far.

Sticking with his themes of fantasy and wonder, Suzume tells the story of the title character, a young girl whose trip to school is interrupted by a boy called Souta, who claims he is looking for a door.

Helping him find it, she learns that it is a portal to another world that, when opened, unleashes destruction. The two must travel across the land, closing doors in order to save their world.

Shinkai is a master at balancing high concept, the beauty of the everyday, and gorgeous animation. He takes huge chances, coming out of the

WORLD’S BIGGEST DINOSAUR

Forget the T-Rex. Forget even the Diplodocus –the biggest dinosaur ever to stomp across the earth was the Titanosaur, a creature of such exceptional length and girth it’s almost impossible to conveive its size. Unless you’re standing underneath it, that it, which is what you can do at the Natural History Museum, where one is on loan for the rest of the year.

STEVE MCQUEEN: GRENFELL

The British filmmaker, artist and photographer has created a provocative, confrontational memorial to Grenfell and the 72 people who perished in the 2017 fire. Featuring aerial footage of the burned husk of the tower block, McQueen confronts viewers with the stark, dark tragedy of the fire and its legacy, felt acrss London and beyond. You can see it at the Serpentine Gallery.

FLORENCE PEAKE

Southwark Park Galleries in Bermondsey will from Saturday be home to a bold, brash new exhibition by dancer, choreographer, and visual artist Florence Peake. Featuring a 50mlong painting and live dance routines, it promises to be an exhibition quite unlike any other, from a rising star of the art world.

THIS EGYPTIAN THRILLER IS A BRAVE THEOLOGICAL HIT FILM

RECOMMENDED

CAIRO CONSPIRACY

DIR. TARIL SALEH

Religion and politics intersect in this nail-biting thriller set in a historic Egyptian college. Tawfeek Barhom plays David, an intelligent young man who is chosen from his small village to study at the prestigious faith-based AlAzhar University.

After the Grand Imam dies suddenly,

David becomes embroiled in a conspiracy to influence the election of his successor, all manipulated by government fixer Ibrahim (Fares Fares). With a tone reminiscent of Homeland, Cairo Conspiracy separates itself from a crowded genre by touching on a subject few are brave enough to approach. The conflict between church and state is felt throughout as devout young men find themselves torn between two ideological pillars, and David is repeatedly forced to answer questions he never expected to be faced with. These theological questions may be why the EgyptianSwedish co-production isn't actually shot in Cairo, with Istanbul standing in during filming.

Pressure ramps up over the course of two hours, and while there are moments of action, the film's energy is almost all provided by two excellent leads. Fares Fares is downright unsettling as the shadowy figure who can be a friend one moment and a nemesis the next. The Rogue One and Chernobyl actor stares thoughtfully as he moves people like chess pieces, exploding into moments of menace without warning. On the flip side, it can be unbearable watching the innocent Barhom be dragged into a situation where he has no control.

A hit at festivals (under the title Boy From Heaven), Cairo Conspiracy makes for thrilling viewing even if you’re unfamiliar with the political context.

THE ROSSETTIS TATE BRITAIN BY

gate flying with stakes that couldn't be higher, and then somehow stacks them even further.

Newcomers may leave a little purplexed but it's a pleasure to see a visionary filmmaker let loose to realise exactly the kind of story he wants to tell. The extraordinary is used to comment on everyday sentiments, with the whole thing unfolding on a canvas so colourful and sweet you might need a filling afterwards.

Suzume may feel too unfamiliar for audiences more used to American animation, but fans of Shinkai's work will leave delighted by another inimitable entry into the filmmaker’s exceptional filmography.

The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, the horniest of all the Victorians, have had a good run of it. This bunch of bohemians who spent their days painting big, silly pictures of King Arthur and sleeping with each other’s wives, have been celebrated in major exhibitions including Reflections: Van Eyck and the PreRaphaelites; Edward Burne-Jones; and now

The Rossettis at the Tate Britain. It’s the largest exhibition of works by Dante Gabriel Rossetti in decades, and the largest collection of works by his wife Elizabeth Siddal. Expect lots of paintings of Jane Morris, the wife of his bezzie William Morris, with whom Rossetti had a longstanding affair. Steamy stuff.

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17 THURSDAY 13 APRIL 2023 LIFE&STYLE CITYAM.COM

A pilgrimage to the isle of Corfu

Discovering the joys of Greece by way of a luxury villa, Keith Perry goes to Corfu to track down his favourite author

Gazing out across the waters of Corfu from my villa’s infinity pool, I see rickety boats and intrepid paddleboarders. Further away, across the Ionian Sea, is the craggy coastline of Albania.

Sea views often sound clichéd, but Corfu really is spectacular – and a perfect destination for spring.

I picked Corfu as I’m a fan of Gerald Durrell’s My Family And Other Animals, an autobiographical book about the British naturalist and his time as a child growing up on Corfu.

But we’re here to fully switch off, too. Our home for the week is Villa Skyline, an impressive newbuild carved high into the rockface of Corfu’s north-east coast. It is one of the villas on offer through Villa Collective, a platform launched by father-and-son team Richard and Nick Cookson offering rentals on high-end Mediterranean villas directly from their owners, often villas not available anywhere else.

The six-bedroom villa offers uninterrupted sea views with direct access for swimming, and there’s a separate summer house with dining area and huge barbecue for entertaining. Villa Skyline is also close to Agni Bay, a beautiful beach with some of the best tavernas in the area, only a threeminute drive away or 15 minutes’ walk.

There’s an optional butler and chef service although we go for the daily maid option, who replenishes our fruit bowl, changes linen and tidies after our two messy teenagers. Our fridge has already been pre-stocked by the concierge so there’s a bottle of Champagne already sitting in an ice bucket on arrival.

It’s a nose-to-tail service: we’re picked up from the airport in a sleek black Mercedes minibus and the concierge

has sorted car hire, with the vehicle delivered to our front door by the rental company, a family-run local business that beats its bigger rivals on price.

Tempting as it is to wander no further than between the pool, sun lounger and massive fridge, I’m keen to see the sights, so the car is essential.

It’s a half-hour drive down the coast to Corfu Old Town. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, its historical influences date to the 8th century BC. Forts here were once used to defend the Republic of Venice against the Ottoman Empire. The town’s Venetian architecture is worth seeing by meandering through the twisty alleyways. There’s plenty of places to stop for a decent beer too.

The next day we headed northward on the coast road, getting stressed over which of the stunning beaches to visit. (Don’t they say relaxing is the hardest

They tell us how, if we’re lucky, we might spot a pod of dolphins

thing for City workers? I’d agree.) We end up choosing Kalami Bay, a small but pristine beach that also happens to be the Durrells’ former home. The family moved to Corfu before the Second World War and their books have inspired tens of thousands of holidaymakers to make a pilgrimage to the island ever since.

Lawrence Durrell lived here with his wife in The White House, a former fisherman’s cottage facing the sea. Today, the ground floor of the White House is a pleasant taverna, with old photographs of the Durrell family adorning the walls. The stone-built al fresco taverna boasts 180-degree views of Kalami Bay so it’s easy to see why the naturalist loved it here so much. Many of the dishes are based on traditional Corfiot recipes, handed down over the generations. Corfiot chef Lefteris Lazarou is the first Greek chef to be awarded a Michelin star, and I’d

highly recommended the crispy anchovies in panko crust. Crayfish risotto with green asparagus and crayfish oil is also delicious.

The next morning after a breakfast delivered by staff of locally made honey, fresh figs and the white peaches typical of Corfu, we take the short stroll from the villa to Krouzeri Beach, where Madalena tours whisks us along the north-east coastline by boat, passing pretty bays and skirting Albania by a mile – so close our phones switch to the Balkan country’s (expensive) network.

The crew are a cheerful bunch serving G&Ts from the bar. They tell us how, if we’re lucky, we might spot a pod of dolphins chasing sardines, although the skipper stresses there will be no jumping to swim with them as they’re wild animals and should be respected. “It’s not good for them to get too close to boats and people, especially if they have babies.” That’s us told.

We stop for lunch at Kassiopi, an old fishing village. The boat-filled harbour is lined with shops and restaurants but we eat at Porto Nuovo, overlooking the harbour, with downable cocktails and a tasty local crab linguine. Above us up the hill sits the ruins of a Byzantine castle. En route back, we swim more, and jump off the boat at yet another unspoiled beach. We stop to snorkel at Nissaki, where sea caves are home to shoals of brightly coloured fish darting among the rocks.

But it was from our villa that we whiled away the better part of our trip, often using our paddle board from the local Agni Boat Hire to drift into neighbouring Agni Bay, where a small taverna serving fresh local seafood became our saving grace at midday.

For the final night we thought we’d better put on some clothes, so we went for dinner at the nearby Nikolas Taverna for a slap-up Greek meal, with calamari, souvlaki and beef stifado, washed down with bucket loads of local white wine. Cats weave in and out of the tables –cats are always hanging around Corfiot tavernas, looking for leftover whitebait. Gerald Durrell loved animals and, squinting at the horizon, I could imagine him scooping these cats up to take home.

£ Villas on Corfu with Villa Collective range from £7,000 - £16,000 per week. To book visit villacollective.com or call 0203 950 1588

NOTHING EAR (1) REVIEW: SLICK BUT FLAWED EAR BUDS

TECHNOLOGY

NOTHING

£99,

EAR (STICK)

NOTHING.TECH

Nothing Tech sells itself as a cooler, more rebellious and –crucially – cheaper alternative to Apple. Its Nothing (1) smartphone follows 80 per cent of the Cupertino playbook but then mixes it up with a clear back panel that displays the phone’s innards, as well as using a retro dot matrix font in place of industry-standard Helvetica curves.

The company followed up its debut smartphone with the Nothing Ear (Stick) – it doesn’t use capital letters but that looks weird in print – a pair of smart, compact ear buds.

The first thing you notice is the case, which is a tiny design marvel.

The buds sit within a clear cylinder, which protects them from the elements until you rotate the tube, giving you access to the sweet technology within.

The buds themselves consist of a simple white sphere connected to a clear plastic stick (hence the name), which, like the company’s phone,

allows you to see the workings within. They fit neatly within your ear but the lack of a rubber seal means there is a lot of noise leakage, which works in both directions, so not ideal for use in a communal office.

The slightly loose fit also means that, while comfortable for extended use, they’re prone to slipping out if you

move faster than a brisk walk, so if you’re looking for gym headphones, these are probably not for you. In terms of sound quality, they’re… okay, with fairly decent mid and high ranges and decidedly tinny bass. You can boost this in the accompanying app (very slick, as you would expect) but that has a knock-on effect on the overall sound quality.

But what makes them a tough product to recommend for a commuter newspaper is the fact they are all but unusable when you’re on the Underground. With no noise cancellation, they are essentially useless to me from the moment the doors close on the Victoria line. Nothing Tech has a higher-end Ear (2) product that includes noise cancellation, which I’m looking forward to trying but even priced at a reasonable £99 it’s hard to recommend the (Stick) to anyone who plans to work out, commute or use them in an office.

CITYAM.COM 18 THURSDAY 13 APRIL 2023 LIFE&STYLE LIFE&STYLE
hhiii | BY STEVE DINNEEN
The crew are a cheerful bunch serving G&Ts from the bar.

THE PUNTER

YOU don’t need me to tell you that the star of the show on Thursday is Constitution Hill and barring one of the biggest shocks in living memory, he will win the William Hill Aintree Hurdle (3.30pm) with ease.

His price of 1/8 suggests just that and the fact firms are betting on how far Nicky Henderson’s stable star will win by, not if he’ll win, shows the superiority he has over his other five rivals despite this being the first time he’s run over 2m4f.

While he is certainly not a betting proposition for me at that sort of price, the 9/4 about ZANAHIYR in the ‘without the favourite market’ is.

Gordon Elliott’s charge ran really well in the Champion Hurdle last time and the forecast rain will certainly be in his favour, particularly over this longer trip of 2m4f.

He’s always been a strong stayer and that asset is why I favour him over Epatante, who is a very speedy mare, so the potentially softer ground won’t do her any favours.

Constitution Hill is impossible to oppose and I think he’ll win this with ease, but I thought Zanahiyr was a solid bet to follow him home.

The Anniversary 4-Y-O Juvenile Hurdle (2.20pm) looks at the mercy of Zenta, who ran a cracker when third in the Triumph Hurdle at Cheltenham

on just her second start for Willie Mullins.

She will likely build on that here and gets weight from most of her rivals too, but I slightly prefer BO ZENITH at the prices.

Gary Moore’s charge fluffed his lines on his UK debut at Sandown, but has been much better on his two subsequent starts at Haydock and Stratford and he looks a nice prospect moving forward.

He might just be one of those horses that takes a bit more time to come to himself and with the rain in his favour – won on very soft ground in France –he looks the play at 11/2.

WITH plenty of rain in the air, the best short-priced bet on Friday’s Aintree card could well be GERRICOLOMBE in the opening Mildmay Novices’ Chase (1.45pm).

Gordon Elliott’s seven-year-old was arguably unlucky not to reel in The Real Whacker at Cheltenham and the return to a more conventional track will help too.

Davy Russell steps in for the injured Jordan Gainford and the pair look a decent bet at even-money to land the Grade One pot.

The William Hill Handicap Hurdle (2.20pm) looks as competitive as you might expect with the eye being drawn to the Sam Thomas-trained GOOD RISK AT ALL.

He’s a horse that needs soft ground conditions to be at his best, which he should get on Friday, and I’ve a feeling he didn’t handle Cheltenham when seventh in the Coral Cup last time out.

This flatter track should suit him much better and I can see him producing an improved performance at 14/1.

The best race of the day is un-

doubtably the Aintree Bowl (2.55pm) and you can make a case for pretty much of all of the six-strong field.

Bravemansgame brings the best form into the race, but there have to be question marks whether the hard race he had when finishing second in the Gold Cup will have left its mark, while Shishkin’s run in the Ryanair was very hard to assess.

Nicky Henderson’s runner could step up again now going over three miles for the first time and will probably win if he stays, but I’m going to have a real swing at GA LAW at 40/1.

Grand National THURSDAY

Granted, he’s got plenty to find on ratings, but he won the Paddy Power Gold Cup back in November in good

Festival

two from the Aintree POINTERS Bo Zenith 2.20pm Aintree Ga Law 2.55pm Aintree Zanahiyr (without Constitution Hill) 3.30pm Aintree

fashion and Aintree is a track that should suit.

He was staying on in the Ryanair at Cheltenham last time, so he should appreciate this step up to three miles and I just thought he could easily outrun his odds.

Demachine a monster price at 25/1 to win Topham

The best betting race of the afternoon might well be the Topham Chase (4.05pm) over the Grand National fences.

Willie Mullins is throwing plenty of darts at the prize and saddles the top four in the weights headed by Haut En Couleurs under stable jockey Paul Townend.

He’s likely to go well despite having to shoulder 12 stone, but I’m taking a chance on DEMACHINE who has bits and pieces of form that puts him right in amongst the best of these, including when second in

the Reynoldstown as a novice and fifth in the Ladbrokes Trophy a few years back.

Kerry Lee’s runner just found three miles stretched him too far at Doncaster last time and the return to this slightly shorter trip looks ideal.

The handicapper has taken another pound off his back meaning he is now back down to a competitive mark and looks overpriced at 25/1 each-way.

I’ll also have a saver on Harry Fry’s PHOENIXWAY at 18/1 as he too

has dropped to a very workable mark.

He’s actually now below the rating which he won off at Ascot last January and Kevin Brogan gets on well with him.

previews days one FRIDAY

RACING
TRADER
Zanahiyr was last seen finishing third behind Constitution Hill in the Champion Hurdle
CITYAM.COM 20 THURSDAY 13 APRIL 2023 PUNTER
and
SUPERSTAR
We’ve seen strange results in this race before and I wouldn’t totally rule out another. POINTERS Gerri Colombe 1.45pm Aintree Good Risk At All 2.20pm Aintree Demachine e/w 4.05pm Aintree Phoenix Way e/w 4.05pm Aintree
ZANAHIYR TO CHASE HOME
CONSTITUTION HILL

Stage looks set for Delta to Work his magic

THERE’Snothing quite like the Randox Grand National (5.15pm), it’s a race that inspires dreams and writes its own script.

It can change the careers of trainers and jockeys in an instant, or the approximate nine minutes that it takes to negotiate 30 formidable fences and four-miles two-furlongs around Aintree’s famous track.

In recent years it has woven narratives that would have been dismissed pre-race as almost too fanciful to be imagined.

Tiger Roll became only the second horse – after Red Rum – to win consecutive Nationals in 2019, and two years later, Minella Times made history when expertly steered to success by Rachael Blackmore, who became the first female jockey to win the National.

Last year it was Noble Yeats, the Emmet Mullins-trained seven-year-old, that gave amateur rider Sam WaleyCohen the greatest possible send off, as he won the National on his final ride before hanging up his boots.

This time around, NOBLEYEATS will attempt to match Tiger Roll by winning back-to-back Nationals, and his claims are clear for all to see.

Only an eight-year-old, this season has shown he’s improved further, with a win in Grade 2 company at Aintree in the autumn, followed by excellent runs in both the Cotswold Chase and most recently the Gold Cup.

That performance, when a staying-on fourth over an inadequate trip at Cheltenham was a high-class effort and entitles him to plenty of respect, despite the fact he is 19lbs higher in the weights than last year.

His trainer will have him primed for this and we know he’ll relish both the test of stamina and jumping challenge that Aintree presents, so he holds rock solid claims at 8/1 with Star Sports. Star Sports are offering 50 percent of your money back as a free bet if your horse finishes second in any race at the Aintree Festival, so even if your National fancy finds something too good, Star Sports’ offer provides a nice bit of insurance.

Irish-trained runners have won the last four renewals of the National, with the Gordon Elliott-trained Tiger Roll accounting for two of those.

Before both those wins ‘The Tiger’

BILL ESDAILE’S

GRAND NATIONAL 1-2-3-4-5

1 DELTA WORK

2 NOBLE YEATS

3 GALVIN

warmed up for this race by strolling to victory in the Cross Country at Cheltenham, and once again Elliott has used that 3m6f contest as a prep for his contender DELTAWORK

It was Delta Work that became – for a few moments at least – one of the most unpopular horses in training when he foiled Tiger Roll’s bid for a fourth win in the 2022 Cheltenham Cross Country, before he went on to

4 LONGHOUSE POET

5 VANILLIER

run third in the National itself. He made several early jumping errors last year, but still managed to work back into contention, and held a share of the lead jumping the second last. However, those early mistakes caught up with him, as he couldn’t go with Noble Yeats and Any Second Now after the last, ultimately finishing 22 lengths behind the winner in third.

He’s long been trained with this race

SPLITSECOND SPLITSECOND

GET 50% OF YOUR MONEY BACK AS A FREE BET IF YOUR HORSE FINISHES 2ND. EVERY RACE AT THE AINTREE FESTIVAL*

10/1 last year, a price of 9/1 with Star Sports looks more than fair and he’d be my main selection.

Gordon Elliott could have as many as eight runners in the race this year, and the Cullentra handler also looks to have sound claims with GALVIN

The story here would be jockey Davy Russell, who knows his way around Aintree better than anyone, and has the chance to sign off his brilliant career with a third win in the race, after triumphing on Tiger Roll in 2018 and 2019.

The Ronnie Bartlett-owned nine-yearold is not without a chance too, and, while he’s set to make his first appearance in the National, he has always looked the type of horse that would relish this stamina test.

His recent form ties in with Delta Work, after finishing two lengths behind him in the Cross Country last month and his trainer remarked that he was less race-fit at Cheltenham than his stablemate, so they could be more closely matched than the market suggests. I wouldn’t put anyone off taking 20/1 each-way with Star Sports.

There are few more astute trainers than Martin Brassil, who will always be associated with this race after masterminding success with Numbersixvalverde in 2006.

His runner LONGHOUSEPOET has long been touted as a National horse, and ran a sound race here last year when finishing sixth.

The trouble was he refused to settle early on, and that keenness took its toil near the finish.

Now a year wiser, he comes here in good form after winning at Down Royal last month, and off the same handicap mark of 155, he can get involved in the finish at 14/1.

in mind, and once again warmed up with a win in this year’s Cross Country but, this time around, Gordon Elliott’s 10-year-old should be more streetwise.

It’s likely he would have finished much closer to Noble Yeats last time if it wasn’t for some sticky jumping and, now with a big pull in the weights, he could prove the one to foil his younger rival’s bid for history.

Considering Delta Work returned at

The Bobbyjo Chase, run at Fairyhouse in February, has often been used as a Grand National prep for Irish horses, and Gavin Cromwell’s VANILLIER caught the eye there when finishing a close second.

A strong-staying grey, he can produce the odd heart-stopping jump at his fences, and that would be a worry on his first run here.

Despite that he should relish the stamina test and looks fairly weighted, so I’d be happy to chance himeach-way at Star Sports’ price of 20/1.

*Offer open to new and existing qualifying customers. Applies to all SINGLE WIN only bets (NOT any part of EW OR MULTIPLE BETS) placed after the 48 hour declaration stage on the race winner market. Maximum refund of £100 per race per customer. Applies to all races at the 2023 Aintree Festival. If a Dead Heat for first place - dead heat rules apply and there will be no money back 2nd.If 2 (or more) horses dead heat for 2nd dead heat rules will apply on the Free Bet. Free Bet will be credited within 24 hours of the race finishing. Free Bet will expire after 7 days on day of reward. Offer does not apply to Free Bets placed.
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21 THURSDAY 13 APRIL 2023 PUNTER CITYAM.COM
Delta Work (right) and Galvin jump the last in the Cross Country Chase at Cheltenham

Marketing and scouting potential is attracting UK interest, writes Frank Dalleres

FROM Todd Boehly’s consortium at Chelsea to former Disney CEO Michael Eisner at Portsmouth in the third tier down to Hollywood stars Ryan Reynolds and Rob McElhenney at nonleague Wrexham, the flow of football investment between the United States and Britain is well established. But it is not all one-way.

Increasingly, English football clubs and investors are themselves looking across the pond to make acquisitions and strike partnerships. And their targets are not necessarily the teams of Major League Soccer, such as Wayne Rooney-coached DC United, but those who play in the second tier of football in North America, the USL Championship.

Several Premier League clubs are currently exploring deals with USL Championship teams that range from potential buyouts to minority investments and partnerships, City A.M. understands. In a sign of the growing interest in the division, English second tier club Sunderland will face San Antonio FC and New Mexico United in July during a pre-season tour to the US.

“The partnerships, investments and enhanced relationships which various clubs appear to be engaging in, not only across the USL Championship but various teams and academies throughout the USA, have numerous advantages,” says Carlos Hurtado, team leader of sports law at Baker McKenzie’s Madrid office.

RAISED EYEBROWS

For those seeking an investment, USL Championship clubs represent a far more affordable alternative to their MLS counterparts, whose rocketing valuations have raised eyebrows in Europe. Industry insiders say $15m to $35m is enough to buy a team in the USL Championship, where former Chelsea striker Didier Drogba is a partowner of Phoenix Rising. That is peanuts compared to franchises in the top flight of US soccer, where expansion fees exceed $300m and Los Angeles FC have been named the first $1bn MLS outfit.

Timing is also important, with now seen as an opportune window for betting on football in the US. The country is set to host most of the next men’s World Cup in 2026 and has finally embraced the sport in a big way. Atten-

GO WEST

WHY THE PREMIER LEAGUE HAS US SECOND TIER IN ITS SIGHTS

grow significantly, with soccer already more popular than ice hockey and tipped to overtake baseball this decade.

There is no promotion and relegation with MLS so there is limited scope for USL Championship clubs to grow in value but they offer a channel for building a new fanbase, while from an investment standpoint, US sports have other compelling incentives. Americans head to games earlier than their European counterparts and spend big on food and drinks, meaning additional potential revenue.

The US middle class is ready to pay to play as well as watch football, and it is this aspect that may also explain interest from English football in a competition at which they might have once looked down their noses. As the growing number of young American players

has become a hotbed of talent, much of it still untapped.

“Football is becoming increasingly popular throughout the country and we are already seeing the fruits of an enhanced framework when it comes to developing talent with fully-fledged internationals now playing for the likes of Chelsea, AC Milan and Borussia Dortmund,” adds Hurtado.

“Where the USL Championship perhaps has the edge over the established player pathways like MLS is an al-

exciting, young talent can transfer to clubs abroad sooner.

LOW-RISK ENTRY

“Traditionally, players looking to head to Europe have either relied on European citizenship or had to become established MLS players having signed with one of the clubs competing in the division to get noticed, and as a consequence, agreeing to long-term contracts with a club in the competition. Players have realised the USL Championship offers them a different option:

provide a direct route to football on the continent.”

Bayern Munich have already benefited from scouting North America through the signing of Canada leftback Alphonso Davies. Last month they increased their presence in the continent by launching a formal partnership with LAFC in MLS. The USL Championship offers an alternative “low-risk entry into investing into the USA talent pool,” says Hurtado. English patronage in US soccer isn’t new, of course. David Beckham coowns MLS side Inter Miami thanks to a deal he struck when joining LA Galaxy in 2007, which gave him the option to buy an expansion franchise for the discounted sum of $25m. For that price you now have to shop in the USL Championship, and indeed some may be about to do just that.

Amateur sport needs a bonfire of bureaucracy

DIFFERENT patterns of belonging in this social media age are a stiff challenge to those of us attempting to build membership rosters for sporting bodies.

What can we offer to persuade amateur athletes and casual fans to give a chunk of their identities – and a few quid from their virtual wallets – to organisations that exist to do the dull stuff? And yet most governing bodies continue to bash away with the old analogue approaches, with predictably diminishing returns.

In February the chair of British Cycling, Frank Slevin, ditched his organ-

isation’s ambition to grow its membership from the current 150,000 to 250,000 by next year’s Olympics. This always looked a nonsensical target. Instead, BC’s roster of members is shrinking, consistent with Sport England’s survey data that shows a decline

in recreational cycling. “I can put down 10 different reasons, including the economic and cost of living situation, why that membership number is not one we should aspire to. I’m realistic and I won’t pursue objectives which don’t have a foundation that’s credible,” said Slevin.

It costs between £26 and £76 a year to join British Cycling, in return for a range of discount offers, the provision of third party liability insurance and the warm glow of supporting Britain’s elite cyclists. None of these will feel like must haves for most cyclists.

But membership fees make up over a fifth of BC’s income – more than its

commercial and event income combined. Hence the imperative to keep searching for relevance among those younger generations disinclined to trust or invest in the establishment.

I’m at the other end of the generational spectrum. My own running club, composed almost exclusively of athletes of my vintage, recently decided membership of England Athletics was no longer worth the administrative aggro and has given up its affiliation to the governing body.

After my decade in the chair seat at UK Athletics, I’m emotionally invested in the structures of sport and so have switched clubs in order to maintain

my individual affiliation. But I entirely get why the bureaucracy of sport hampers the development of formal grassroots networks.

Someone has to put a match to much of the petty paperwork that besets local, amateur sport. The chair of Sport England happens to be an elite cyclist, and ardent campaigner on behalf of mass cycling: Chris Boardman.

Boardman would do not just cycling but all British sport a great service if he now provided the spark that lights the bonfire.

Ed Warner is chair of GB Wheelchair Rugby and writes at sportinc.substack.com

CITYAM.COM 22 THURSDAY 13 APRIL 2023 SPORT
FOOTBALL
SPORT COMMENT
Drogba co-owns Phoenix Rising SPORT BUSINESS

England exodus shows it’s time to axe short-sighted selection policy

IWON’T hold my breath, but Jack Willis’s decision to stay at Toulouse ought to cause the Rugby Football Union to reconsider their refusal to pick overseas-based players for the England team.

That stance might be sustainable when your clubs can pay the same as those in France and elsewhere, but the current financial crisis in the Premiership has also weakened the bargaining position of the RFU.

With a reduced salary cap, there is little English sides can do to keep talent who can earn an extra £100,000 a year in the Top 14. The situation is even worse in Wales, where the union is dying on its arse and players are fleeing.

My personal view is that I can’t see how any restraint of trade like the RFU’s England selection policy is positive for anyone. When Wasps went bust, what would those in charge have preferred to see Willis do: drop out of the Premiership and either train on his own or join

When Wasps went bust, what should Willis have done: go and play in the Championship or Champions Cup?

a second tier side? Or sign for Toulouse and play in the latter stages of the Champions Cup?

Granted, my wallet benefited too, but my game definitely improved as a result of my spell in French rugby. I was exposed to a different culture and way of playing and I returned to England a much better player.

At the moment, the England team is suffering massively and that is only going to continue as a host of other domestic stars prepare to leave the Premiership this summer. Another

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Ollie Phillips

argument in favour of changing the rules is that an exodus of English players to the Top 14 isn’t great news for France and their domestic talent pool. Meanwhile, it frees up space at our clubs for the next generation to get all important game time.

The Welsh Rugby Union’s problems extend far beyond the national team but I think the RFU will see the ripple effect of the mess the WRU got into. Attempts to maintain a hardline stance on where players ply their trade ended in the threat of strike action and a climbdown.

It wouldn’t surprise me if the RFU still stood firm and stuck by its selection policy despite calls from players to review it. They feel they are acting in their best interests and, in fairness, I understand why they want control over player welfare which they can’t exert overseas. French clubs aren’t interested in what state their English players turn up for international camps in. But unions also treat players like commodities, and careers are short.

I’d like the RFU to look at other sports and learn from them. Footballers and cricketers are praised for sampling different leagues and environments; Twickenham should also embrace English players moving abroad and recognise it as a development opportunity.

Times have changed since England selection was predicated on playing at home. Hopefully the case of Willis and the many others set to follow him will force the RFU to listen and revise their short-sighted policy.

Former England Sevens captain Ollie Phillips is the founder of Optimist Performance, experts in leadership development and behavioural change. Follow Ollie on Twitter and on LinkedIn.

AU REVOIR: ENGLISH PLAYERS ON MOVE

GOING

England back row Sam Simmonds has agreed to leave Exeter and join Montpellier, while Chiefs team-mate Jack Nowell is off to La Rochelle.

GOING

Recently capped England lock David Ribbans is leaving Northampton after signing a three-year contract with Toulon.

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PLAYER OF THE WEEK La Rochelle and Fiji flanker, centre and winger Levani Botia

GOING England centre Joe Marchant is calling time on nine years with Harlequins to cross the Channel and join Stade Francais.

GOING?

Luke Cowan-Dickie and fellow England forward Harry Williams are tipped to follow Simmonds in making the move from Exeter to Montpellier.

GOING?

Premiership superstars Maro Itoje and Marcus Smith have been linked with moves to France and Japan respectively after this year’s World Cup.

GONE

England flanker Jack Willis has signed a three-year deal with Toulouse, having joined them following the collapse of Wasps last year.

Hybrid players who can play in several positions are all the rage in rugby right now and few fit the bill better than Fijian Levani Botia, who covers the back row, centre and wing. Botia was a menace in La Rochelle’s Champions Cup victory against Saracens last weekend, making six carries for 39m and winning four turnovers. He will be one of the first names on the Fiji team sheet at this year’s World Cup, where they face Australia and Wales in the pool stage.

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23 THURSDAY 13 APRIL 2023 SPORT CITYAM.COM OPINION
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Frans Malherbe had an off day against Exeter Chiefs. The Stormers and South Africa prop looked lethargic and struggled to get going. Petit General Antoine Dupont was at his sublime best for Toulouse at the weekend, assisting five of his side’s seven tries against the Sharks. England No9 Jack van Poortvliet was shown up by opposite number Jamison Gibson-Park at Leinster in the Champions Cup. No10 Sam Costelow was a calm head for Scarlets as he slotted a touchline conversion to beat Clermont. On Warren Gatland’s radar? Yes.

SPORT

Euro 2028 will be British Isles’ biggest sporting party, says PM

FRANK DALLERES

EURO 2028 will be “the biggest sporting event our islands have ever jointly staged”, says Prime Minster Rishi Sunak, after the UK and Ireland confirmed details of their bid to stage the international football tournament. England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland yesterday formally submitted their proposal to governing body Uefa, which will decide in September whether to select the bid or a rival offer from Turkey.

The limited opposition means the British Isles entry has a high chance of success, and Football Association chair Debbie Hewitt, who is also leading the bid, promised “a recordbreaking and unforgettable” edition of the quadrennial competition.

London boasts two of the 10 stadia listed in the UK and Ireland submission, Wembley Stadium and the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium, while there is at least one venue from each of the five countries.

Old Trafford is a notable omission, while Everton’s new home at Bramley Moore Dock and Casement Park in Belfast have been included despite respectively being under construction and slated for a comprehensive rebuild.

“Together, our nations will host an

RUGBY UNION

STARS AND STRIPS

Why English clubs are eyeing a piece of US soccer’s second division PAGE 24

outstanding Uefa Euro 2028,” said PM Sunak in a joint statement with Scotland First Minister Humza Yousaf, First Minister of Wales Mark Drakeford and Taoiseach Leo Varadkar.

“It will be the biggest sporting event our islands have ever jointly staged – a passionate and unforgettable celebration, with long-term benefits for our cities and communities as well as all European football.”

Six of the venues are in England, with Cardiff’s Principality Stadium, the Aviva Stadium in Dublin and Hampden Park in Glasgow the other exceptions.

Manchester City’s Etihad Stadium, preferred

Ten Hag urges Manchester United to dethrone Europa League kings Sevilla

FRANK DALLERES

to neighbouring Old Trafford, Villa Park and St James’ Park complete the line-up.

“Our pioneering five-way partnership will deliver a record-breaking and unforgettable Uefa Euro,” said Hewitt. “Together, we want Euro 2028 to be the catalyst for a new and sustainable era for football, from the grassroots to the very top of the European game.”

The UK and Ireland is banking on Uefa being willing to hand it a major tournament despite the crowd trouble which marred the final of Euro 2020 at Wembley two years ago.

Vunipola faces defeat in fight for England World Cup recall

FRANK DALLERES

ENGLAND No8 Billy Vunipola looks set to miss this year’s Rugby World Cup after being ruled out for the rest of the season with a knee injury.

The bulldozing back row is due to undergo surgery today after suffering the problem in Saracens’ bruising Champions Cup defeat at La Rochelle on Sunday.

Vunipola’s club have refused to set a date for his return until after the operation, but the setback leaves him facing a race to be fit for the World Cup in September.

Even if the knee does recover, the

30-year-old may not have any games in which to press his claims for a recall by Steve Borthwick.

The injury means Vunipola will miss Saracens’ final three matches of the regular Premiership season, as well as their play-off contests.

Borthwick’s back row options have been further reduced after flanker Jack Willis signed a new three-year contract with Toulouse.

Playing overseas will almost certainly mean that Willis is ineligible for England selection at the World Cup, based on the current criteria.

MANCHESTERUnited manager Erik ten Hag has called on his players to rise to the challenge of beating Europa League kings Sevilla tonight.

United host the competition’s sixtime winners at Old Trafford in the first leg of the quarter-finals as they seek another title to add to February’s Carabao Cup success.

But Ten Hag is wary of their Spanish opponents, who have lifted the trophy four times in the last decade alone, beating United on the way to their last triumph in 2020.

“They have a big reputation winning the Europa League,” the

Dutchman said. “They won the Europa League most of all clubs in Europe. That is a magnificent record so we have to be aware of it because that is their target.

“We are 100 per cent motivated to go again. If we want to beat them, we have to play our best football and everyone has to deliver their best performance. When you don’t do it, we have a problem, so we need to be fully focused and fully prepared for this game.”

Ten Hag will be able to call on Casemiro against Sevilla for the first time in five games following the influential Brazil midfielder’s domestic suspension.But he won’t

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have striker Marcus Rashford, with the club ruling him out for several games after pulling up injured in last week’s win over Everton.

Ten Hag added: “We have to see how it develops, the injury. Of course it’s a setback and he’s disappointed about it.

“But he’s not totally broken because he knows he will return quickly, so he’s optimistic and he has started straight on his recovery and his rehab so that helps to get back soon.”

Rashford’s absence could open the door for Anthony Martial to face Sevilla, where he spent a largely fruitless spell on loan last season.

The future is orange: Rugby referees trialling extra card

FRANK DALLERES

WORLD Rugby is considering giving referees the option of “orange cards” at this year’s World Cup.

A form of the yellow card review system is currently being trialled in Super Rugby Pacific and could be fast-tracked into this autumn’s global tournament.

The initiative, designed to speed up the game, gives referees the option of showing a yellow card and asking the TMO to review whether it merits a red while play continues.

Players can still be shown a red card for instances of foul play, but the trial system could help officials deal with contentious decisions, such as the dis-

missal of England full-back Freddie Steward against Ireland during the Six Nations last month.

“This is an operation being tested in Super Rugby,” World Rugby’s head of match officials Joel Jutge told French newspaper Midi Olympique.

“In the event of a 50-50 decision, the referee has the possibility of giving a yellow card so that the game can resume as soon as possible, while the TMO has 10 minutes of temporary expulsion to decide whether this should be turned into a permanent expulsion. We would give orange cards, clearly.” Steward’s red card for a dangerous challenge was subsequently rescinded by a disciplinary panel.

CITYAM.COM 24 THURSDAY 13 APRIL 2023 SPORT
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English, Welsh, Scottish and Irish governments have backed the bid

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