





Healthcareismorethanjustan
industry—itisalifeline,aforce thatholdsthedelicatebalance betweensurvivalandloss,betweenscience andtheinexplicablenatureofbeingalive.At theforefrontofthisever-evolvinglandscape arewomenleaderswhoareredefiningwhat itmeanstoleadwithvision,resilience,and innovation.Theirworkisnotjustabout managinghospitals,directingresearch,or implementingtechnology;itisabout navigatingtheunknown,makingdecisions thatshapelives,andpushingtheboundaries ofwhatispossibleinmedicineandcare.
Inanerawheredigitaltransformationis reshapingeveryfacetofhealthcare,these leadersareembracingchangewithforesight andadaptability Theyareintegrating artificialintelligenceintodiagnostics, revolutionizingpatientcarethroughdatadriveninsights,andchampioning technologicalsolutionsthatmakehealthcare moreaccessibleandefficient.Their leadershipisnotconfinedtoboardroomsor laboratories—itisfoundinthedecisionsthat determinethequalityofcareformillions,in thestrategiesthatensuremedical breakthroughsreachthosewhoneedthem most.
Beyondtechnology,womenleadersaretransforminghealthcareby bringingahuman-centeredapproachtoinnovation.Theirleadership recognizesthatmedicineisnotonlyabouttreatingsymptomsbut aboutunderstandingtheintricate,ofteninexplicableconnection betweenmind,body,andspirit.Theyleadwithempathy,ensuring thatwhilehealthcareadvancesinefficiencyandprecision,itdoes notloseitsessence—itscommitmenttohealing,tocomfort,andto thesimpleyetprofoundactofpreservinglife.
Yet,thepathtoleadershipisnotwithoutitschallenges.Gender disparitiesinexecutiveroles,thepersistentwagegap,andthe
historical underrepresentationof womenindecision-making positionscontinuetopose obstacles.Butthese challengesarenotstopping them;rather,theyare fuelingamovementthatis breakingbarriersand reshapingthefutureof healthcareleadership.With eachdecision,each innovation,andeachpolicy
change,theseleadersarepavingtheway foramoreinclusive,equitable,and forward-thinkingindustry
AtCIOBusinessWorld,werecognizeand celebratetheimpactofthesetrailblazers. Theircontributionsgobeyond professionalachievement;theyarepartof alargernarrative—onethatacknowledges thecomplexityofhumanexistenceand theprofoundresponsibilityofthosewho leadinhealthcare.Thefutureofthis industryisbeingwrittentoday,anditis beingshapedbyleaderswhounderstand thathealthcareisnotjustaboutscienceor technologybutabouttheveryessenceof lifeitself.
Throughthisfeature,weshinealighton theremarkablewomenwhoarenotonly
makingwavesinhealthcarebutarealso redefiningthemeaningofleadershipin afieldwhereeverydecisionholdsthe weightoflifeitself.Theirworkreminds usthatwhilemedicinecanmeasure, diagnose,andtreat,itwillneverfully explainthemysteryofbeingalive.And perhaps,thatiswheretrueleadership begins—intherecognitionthatbeyond dataandinnovation,thereissomething deeplyhumanatthecoreofhealthcare.
InthebustlingcorridorsofTheNairobihospital,ayoungCarol Banksbeganherjourneyinhealthcare,tendingtopatientswitha heartfullofempathyandamindeagertolearn.Eachpatientshe caredfortaughtheralessonshewouldcarryforlife:the importanceofconnection,theurgencyofaction,andtheprofound impactofhope.Inthoseformativeyears,Carolrealizedthat healthcarewasmorethanjustproceduresandprotocols—itwasa bridgebetweencompassionandinnovation,alifelinethatcould transformliveswhenwieldedwithpurpose.
Asshemovedbeyondthehospitalwalls,Carol'scuriositygrew Shewantedtounderstandhowmedicinesweremadeaccessible, howsystemsweredesigned,andhowstrategieswereshapedto meettheneedsofmillions.Herleapintothepharmaceutical sectorwasdrivenbyaquestionsheoftenaskedherself: How can we do more, better, and faster for the people who rely on us the most?
Everystepofherjourney—frommanaginghealthcareoperations acrossEastAfricatochampioningdata-drivensolutionsat IQVIA—wasachapterfilledwithchallenges,revelations,and growth.Alongtheway,Carollearnedtonavigatethecomplexities ofthehealthcareindustry,frompatientbedsidestoboardrooms, alwayswithasingularfocus:tocreatelastingimpact.
Today,Carolstandsasavisionaryleader,channellingdecadesof experienceandalifetimeoflessonsintotransformingAfrica's healthcarelandscape.Herstoryisoneofresilience,reinvention, andanunyieldingbeliefinthepowerofcollectiveaction.It'sa storythatcontinuestounfoldassheworkstirelesslytobridge gaps,empowercommunities,andbuildafuturewherehealthcare inAfricaisinclusive,innovative,anddeeplyconnectedtothoseit serves.
Carol's journey in healthcare began at The Nairobi hospital, where she worked for four years after graduating from its College of Health Sciences. During her time there, she developed a deep connection to patient care, which became the cornerstone of her career.
As a bedside nurse, she not only honed her technical skills but also cultivated a profound understanding of the human side of healthcare. These experiences laid the foundation for her desire to make a broader impact on the industry.
Seekingnewchallenges,Caroltransitionedintothe pharmaceuticalindustry,joiningGlaxoSmithKline(GSK). AtGSK,shegainedvaluableinsightsintothecommercial aspectsofhealthcare,fromdrugdistributiontomarket dynamics.Thisexperienceequippedherwithaunique perspectiveonhowcorporatestrategiescanintersectwith patientcare,reinforcingherbeliefthathealthcaresystems mustservethepeopleattheircore.
Carol'scareertookatransformativeturnwhenshejoined BecktonDickinson,aleadingglobalmedicaltechnology company.Inthisrole,sheworkedacrossKenya,Uganda, andTanzania,markingherfirstforayintoregional leadership.Managingoperationsinmultiplecountries broadenedherunderstandingofthediversehealthcare challengesinEastAfrica.Italsostrengthenedherabilityto navigatecomplexhealthcareecosystems,collaboratewith governments,andbuildlastingpartnerships.
In2014,CaroljoinedIMSHealth(laterIQVIA),whereshe spentnearlyadecadespearheadinghealthcaresolutions acrossEastAfrica.RisingfromaKeyAccountManagerto GeneralManager,sheworkedcloselywithgovernments, privatesectorleaders,anddevelopmentpartnerstotackle criticalhealthcareissues.
Oneofhermostsignificantcontributionswas revolutionizingthepharmaceuticallandscapeinKenya. WhenshejoinedIMSHealth,therewaslittleunderstanding ofthemarket'ssizeordynamics.Throughpersistentefforts, Carolconvinceddistributorsandpharmaceuticalcompanies tosharedata,pavingthewayformoreinformeddecisionmaking.Today,Kenyaisrecognizedasaleaderin pharmaceuticalmarketinsights,alegacyCaroltakes immensepridein.
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DuringhertenureatIQVIA,Carol alsoworkedwithdonorsand developmentpartnerstoquantify diseaseburdens,assessgrowth opportunities,anddevelopstrategies toimprovehealthcaredelivery.Her leadershipshowcasedtheimportance ofleveragingdatatodrivepolicy changesandhealthcare improvements.
By2022,Carolfeltacallingtoreturn totherootsofherhealthcare journey—patient-centeredcare.With thisinmind,sheestablishedCB HealthforAfrica,aconsultancy focusedonbridginggapsin healthcaresystems.Whileherworkat IQVIAhadbeenimpactful,she yearnedtoreconnectwiththe foundationalmissionofimproving patientoutcomes.
However,Carolquicklyrealizedthat Africa'shealthcarefuturelayin digitaltransformation.Asmore governmentsbeganprioritizingthe digitalizationofhealthcaresystems, Carolidentifiedacriticalgap:thelack ofdigitalskillsamonghealthcare workers.Recognizingthisasbotha challengeandanopportunity,she decidedtopivotherfocustoaddress thispressingneed.
DigitalPulseAfrica:Empowering Learners,InspiringLeaders, EnablingHealers
In2024,Carolco-foundedDigital PulseAfricawithacolleaguewho sharedhervision.Thecompanyaims tobridgethedigitalskillsgapamong healthcareworkers,ensuringtheyare equippedtosupportgovernment effortsinhealthcaredigitalization.
“HealthcareinAfricaisonthebrink ofadigitalrevolution,”Carol
explains.“Manygovernmentsare embarkingonnationwidehealth digitalizationprograms,butthere'sa significantgapindigitalliteracy amonghealthcareworkers.That's whereDigitalPulseAfricastepsin.”
Thecompanycollaborateswith governments,developmentpartners, andprivatesectororganizationsto provideaccessibletrainingand resourcesforhealthcareworkers. Fromcommunityhealthworkersto specializedpractitioners,Digital PulseAfricatailorsitsprogramsto addresstheuniqueneedsofeach countryandhealthcareprofession. Thisdedicationtobuildinghuman andinstitutionalcapacityhasbecome acornerstoneofCarol'smissionto strengthenAfrica'shealthsystems.
Aspartofhercommitmentto advancingHealthTech,Carolis currentlyleadingthepreparationsfor theinauguralAfricaHealthTechCEO Forum.Scheduledtotakeplacein KigalifromOctober13-15,2025,this groundbreakingeventwillrun th alongsidethe4 EditionoftheAfrica HealthTechSummit.TheForumis designedtoconvenetopHealthTech executives,fosteringdialogueand collaborationtodriveinnovationand resilienceinAfrica'shealthcare systems.
“TheAfricaHealthTechCEOForum ismorethanjustanevent;it'sa platformtoreimaginehealthcarein Africa,”Carolsays.“Bringing togethervisionaryleadersin HealthTechcreatesopportunitiesto shareinsights,forgepartnerships,and alignstrategiestowardacommon goal:improvinghealthcareaccessand outcomesforall.”
Carol'sleadershipinthisinitiative underscoresherabilitytobridge strategyandexecution.Italso solidifiesherpositionasan outstandingleaderwhocanenvision transformativesolutionswhile buildingthecoalitionsnecessaryto implementthemeffectively.
Carol'sapproachtoleadershipis deeplyinfluencedbyherpassions, includingfitness,motivational speaking,andmentoring.She believesinthephilosophyofself-care asafoundationforeffective leadership.
“You can only pour from a full cup,” Carolsays.“Taking care of yourself is not selfish—it's necessary. Fitness has been my anchor, helping me build resilience and release stress. It's not just about physical health; it's about mental clarity and focus.”
Carolisalsoastrongadvocatefor ethicalleadership,athemeshe exploresinherbook,"Ethical Leadership:CreatingaCultureof TrustandResponsibility."Thebook emphasizestheimportanceof personalaccountabilityandleading byexample.Ithasbecomeasourceof inspirationforyoungleadersacross Africa,encouragingthemtofocuson theimpacttheycancreateintheir communities.
Lookingahead,Carolenvisions DigitalPulseAfricabecomingthegotoresourceforhealthcare digitalizationacrossthecontinent.
Sheseesherroleasaconnector, bringingtogethergovernments, privatesectorplayers,and developmentpartnerstocreate sustainablesolutions.
“There'ssomuchfragmentationin healthcareinitiativesacrossAfrica,” Carolobserves.“Mygoalisto aggregateresources,facilitate collaboration,andensurethatdigital healthtransformationreachesevery cornerofthecontinent.It'snotabout reinventingthewheel—it'sabout makingexistingsolutionsmore accessibleandimpactful.”
BeyondDigitalPulseAfrica,Carol remainscommittedtomentoringthe nextgenerationofleaders.Sheis particularlypassionateabout encouraginghealthcareprofessionals toseethemselvesasmorethanjust technicalexperts.Herown journey—frombedsidenurseto generalmanagerofaFortune500 company—servesasapowerful exampleofwhat'spossiblewith determinationandvision.
AdviceforAspiringHealthcare Entrepreneurs
Caroloffersvaluableadviceforthose lookingtoventureintothehealthcare sector:
• KnowYourStrengths:“The healthcareindustryisvast. Identifyyourexpertiseandfind yourniche.Yourstrengthswill guideyoutowhereyoucan makethemostimpact.”
• StayPatient-Centered:“Always rememberthattheultimategoal ofhealthcareistoimprove patientoutcomes.Keepthatat theheartofeverythingyoudo.”
• EmbraceCollaboration:“Noone cantransformhealthcarealone. Buildpartnerships,connectwith others,andworkcollectivelyto addresschallenges.”
• BeResilient:“Thejourneywon't beeasy,butpersistenceand adaptabilitywillseeyou through.”
AsCarolBankscontinueshermission totransformAfrica'shealthcare systems,sheremainsgroundedinher corevaluesoftrust,responsibility, andcollaboration.Whetherthrough DigitalPulseAfrica,herbookon ethicalleadership,orhermentorship initiatives,Carol'simpactisfelt acrossthecontinent.
“I want to be remembered as someone who made a difference—not just in the healthcare sector, but in the lives of people,” Carolreflects.“For me,successisnotjustabout achievements;it'saboutleavinga legacyofpositivechange.”
CarolBanksisnotjustaleader;sheis aninspiration,aconnector,anda visionarydedicatedtobuildingthe Africaweallaspiretosee.Her journeyremindsusthatwithpassion, perseverance,andpurpose,wecan createafuturewherehealthcareis accessible,innovative,andinclusive forall.
Theroleofwomenin healthcareleadershiphas evolveddramaticallyover theyears.Onceconfinedto supportiveroles,womenarenowat theforefrontofmedicalresearch, hospitaladministration,public healthpolicy,andpatientcare innovation.Theircontributionshave transformedhealthcaresystems worldwide,leadingtomore inclusiveandeffectivemedical practices.However,thejourneyhas notbeenwithoutitsobstacles. Whilewomencontinuetobreak barriers,theystillfacepersistent challengessuchasgenderbias, wagedisparities,andlimited leadershipopportunities.
Thisarticleexploresboththe positivestridesandtheongoing strugglesfacedbywomenin healthcareleadership,offeringa balancedviewoftheprogressmade andtheworkthatremainstobe done.
Oneofthemostsignificant contributionsofwomenin healthcareleadershipistheir patient-centeredapproach.Research suggeststhathealthcareinstitutions ledbywomenoftenprioritize holistictreatmentmethods, emphasizingpreventivecare, mentalhealth,andlong-termpatient well-being.Theirleadershipstyle tendstofostergreaterempathy, strongerpatient-doctor communication,andafocuson personalizedcare.
Additionally,theinclusionof womeninleadershiproleshasledto betterhealthcarepoliciesthat addressdiversepatientneeds. Studiesshowthatgender-diverse teamsmakemorecomprehensive healthcaredecisions,leadingto
improvedpatientsatisfactionand betterhealthoutcomes.
Womeninmedicalresearchhave playedacriticalroleinadvancing treatmentsfordiseases,particularly thosethathavehistoricallybeen underfundedoroverlooked.Their workhasledtosignificantprogress inareassuchasmaternalhealth, autoimmunedisorders,andgenderspecificdiseases.Theincreased representationofwomeninclinical trialsandmedicalresearchensures thathealthcaresolutionscatertoall patients,notjustaselect demographic.
Amorediverseleadershipstructure inhealthcarehascontributedtoa moreinclusiveworkenvironment. Womeninexecutivepositionsoften
advocateforpoliciesthatsupport work-lifebalance,equalpay,and careeradvancementopportunities forallemployees.Institutionswith morefemaleleadersalsotendto havemorediversehiringpractices, whichinturnleadstostrongerteam dynamicsandimprovedproblemsolving.
Gender
Despitetheirincreasingpresencein leadershiproles,womenin healthcarestillfacedeep-seated genderbiases.Researchindicates thatfemaleexecutivesareoften heldtohigherstandardsthantheir malecounterparts,withtheir leadershipdecisionsscrutinized moreintensely.Stereotypesabout womenbeinglessauthoritativeor decisivecanresultinslowercareer progressionandfewerleadership opportunities.
Thewagegapremainsapersistent issueinhealthcareleadership. Studiesshowthatwomenin executivehealthcarerolesearn significantlylessthanmenin similarpositions,evenwhenthey possessthesamequalificationsand experience.Thispaydisparity discouragesmanywomenfrom aspiringtoleadershiproles, reinforcingsystemicinequalitiesin theindustry
Womeninhealthcareleadership oftenfacegreaterchallengesin balancingprofessional responsibilitieswithpersonaland familyobligations.Thedemanding natureofhealthcarejobs,coupled withsocietalexpectationsregarding caregivingroles,placesadditional pressureonfemaleprofessionals. Whilesomeorganizationshave implementedflexibleworkpolicies, manyinstitutionsstilllackthe structuralsupportnecessaryto accommodatework-lifebalancefor femaleleaders.
Comparedtotheirmale counterparts,womeninhealthcare leadershiphavefewermentorship opportunities.Alackofaccessto professionalnetworksand leadershiptrainingprograms hinderscareeradvancementfor manyaspiringfemaleleaders. Researchhighlightsthatmentorship andsponsorshipplayacrucialrole incareerdevelopment,yetmany womenstruggletofindmentors whocanguidethemthrough leadershiptransitions.
Despitethesechallenges,thefuture lookspromisingforwomenin healthcareleadership.The increasingemphasisondiversity, equity,andinclusioniscreating moreopportunitiesforwomento risetoexecutivepositions. Companiesandinstitutionsthat
prioritizegender-balanced leadershiparealreadyseeingthe benefits,includingbetterpatient care,moreinnovativeresearch,and strongerteamperformance.
Toaccelerateprogress,healthcare organizationsmustactivelyworkto removegenderbarriers,closethe paygap,andimplementmentorship programs.Leadershiptraining initiativesspecificallydesignedfor womencanalsohelpbridgethegap andensureasteadypipelineof futurefemalehealthcareleaders.
Womeninhealthcareleadershipare makingremarkablestrides, improvingpatientcare,advancing medicalresearch,andadvocating forinclusivepolicies.However, theirjourneyisfarfromover. Genderbias,paydisparities,and work-lifebalancestrugglescontinue tohinderprogress.Whilepositive changesarehappening,truegender equityinhealthcareleadership requiressystemicchangesatboth institutionalandculturallevels.
Bycontinuingtosupportand empowerwomeninleadership,the healthcareindustrycanmove towardafuturewhereleadership rolesaredefinedbytalentand capabilityratherthangender This willnotonlycreateamore equitableworkplacebutwillalso enhancehealthcareoutcomesfor patientsworldwide.
Womenhavebeenadrivingforcein healthcareforcenturies, contributingasdoctors,researchers, policyadvocates,andadministrators.However, theirleadershiproleshavehistoricallybeen limitedduetosystemicgenderbiasesand societalexpectations.Today,morewomenare steppingintoinfluentialpositions,shapingthe futureofhealthcarewiththeirexpertiseand innovativeapproaches.Researchindicatesthat organizationswithgreatergenderdiversityin leadershiptendtohavebetterpatientoutcomes, strongerworkplacecultures,andmoreeffective decision-makingprocesses.Ashealthcare continuestoevolve,womenareplayingacrucial roleinadvancingmedicalresearch,improving patientcare,andadvocatingforequitable policies.
Overthepastfewdecades,therehasbeena noticeableshiftintherepresentationofwomen inhealthcareleadership.Studiesrevealthat whilewomenconstitutenearly70%ofthe globalhealthcareworkforce,theyholdlessthan 30%ofexecutivepositions.Despitethisgap,the numberoffemalehealthcareexecutives,hospital administrators,andmedicaldirectorshasbeen steadilyrising.Reportssuggestthatinstitutions ledbywomenoftendemonstratehigherlevelsof patientsatisfaction,strongerfinancial performance,andincreasedcollaborationamong medicalteams.Thepresenceofwomenin leadershiprolesisfosteringamoreinclusive approachtohealthcare,ensuringthatpolicies andtreatmentsaddressthediverseneedsof patients.
Womenleadersaremakingsignificant contributionstovariousaspectsofhealthcare, influencingeverythingfromresearchandpolicy topatientcareandhospitalmanagement.In medicalresearch,femalescientistsaredriving advancementsindiseaseprevention,treatment methodologies,andthedevelopmentofnew
pharmaceuticals.Studiesindicatethatresearch teamswithdiverseleadershiparemorelikelyto considergenderdifferencesinmedical conditions,leadingtoimproveddiagnostic accuracyandtreatmenteffectiveness.
Beyondresearch,womenarealsoplayinga pivotalroleinshapinghealthcarepolicies.Many femaleleadersadvocateforpoliciesthat enhancehealthcareaccessibility,particularlyfor marginalizedcommunities.Theirworkinpublic healthinitiatives,maternalhealthcareprograms, andmentalhealthawarenesscampaignshasled toimprovedoutcomesforpatientsworldwide. Healthcareorganizationswithwomenin leadershippositionsoftenprioritizepatientcenteredapproaches,ensuringthatmedicalcare isholisticandinclusive.
Inadditiontotheirinfluenceonresearchand policy,womenaremakingstridesinhealthcare administration.Reportssuggestthathospitals andmedicalinstitutionsledbywomentendto havehigheremployeeengagement,better patientcarecoordination,andmoreeffective operationalstrategies.Femaleleadersoften bringacollaborativeapproachtomanagement, creatingworkenvironmentsthatemphasize teamwork,transparency,andethicalmedical practices.Thisleadershipstylehasbeenlinked toreducedmedicalerrors,improvedpatient recoveryrates,andhigheroverallefficiency withinhealthcaresystems.
Despitetheirgrowingpresence,womenin healthcareleadershipcontinuetofacevarious challenges.Studieshighlightthatgenderbias remainsasignificantbarrier,withmanyfemale professionalsencounteringobstacleswhen seekingpromotionsorleadershiproles. Researchshowsthatwomeninexecutive positionsareoftenscrutinizedmorethantheir malecounterparts,facinghigherexpectations andstricterevaluationsoftheirperformance. Thisbiascancontributetoaslowercareer progressionandfeweropportunitiesforwomen inseniorpositions.
Anothermajorchallengeisthe persistentgenderpaygap.Datafrom multiplehealthcarestudiesrevealthat femalehealthcareexecutivesearn significantlylessthantheirmale counterparts,evenwhenaccounting forexperienceandqualifications.This wagedisparitynotonlyaffectscareer growthbutalsodiscouragesmany womenfrompursuingleadershiproles inthefirstplace.Addressingthisissue requiresinstitutionalchanges, includingtransparentsalarystructures andpoliciesthatensureequalpayfor equalwork.
Work-lifebalanceisanothercritical concernforwomeninhealthcare leadership.Thedemandingnatureof healthcareprofessions,coupledwith societalexpectationsregardingfamily responsibilities,oftenplacesadditional pressureonwomen.Researchsuggests thatflexibleworkpolicies,mentorship programs,andsupportiveworkplace culturescanhelpmitigatethese challengesandencouragemore womentopursueleadershiproles withoutsacrificingpersonalwellbeing.
Limitedaccesstomentorshipand professionalnetworksisalsoa recurringissueforwomenaspiringto leadershippositions.Studiesindicate thatmale-dominatedleadership structuresoftenresultinfewer mentorshipopportunitiesforwomen, makingitmoredifficultforthemto navigatecareeradvancement. Encouragingmentorshipprogramsthat connectaspiringfemaleleaderswith experiencedprofessionalscanplaya crucialroleinbridgingthisgapand fosteringcareergrowth.
Despitethesechallenges,women
leadersinhealthcareareactively drivingchangeandreshapingthe industry Theircontributionsto medicalresearchhaveledto breakthroughsinareassuchas personalizedmedicine,reproductive health,andchronicdisease management.Researchshowsthat women-ledstudiesaremorelikelyto focusongender-specifichealth concerns,leadingtoadvancementsin thediagnosisandtreatmentof conditionsthatdisproportionately affectwomen,suchasbreastcancer, autoimmunedisorders,and osteoporosis.
Inhealthcareadministration,women areimplementingpoliciesthat enhanceworkplacediversity,promote mentalhealthawareness,andprioritize ethicalmedicalpractices.Studies revealthatinstitutionswithdiverse leadershipteamstendtohavemore inclusiveworkplacecultures,resulting inimprovedemployeeretentionand jobsatisfaction.Womenleadersare alsoplayingakeyroleinaddressing healthcareinequitiesbyadvocatingfor policiesthatexpandaccesstomedical careforunderservedpopulations. Theireffortsincommunityhealth programs,telemedicineinitiatives,and publichealthadvocacyhave significantlyimprovedhealthcare accessibilityinvariousregions.
Anotherareawherewomenare makingasubstantialimpactisin medicaleducationandmentorship.By championingmentorshipprograms, womenleadersarehelpingtocultivate thenextgenerationofhealthcare professionals.Researchindicatesthat femalementorshipinmedicineleads tohigherconfidencelevels,increased careersatisfaction,andbettercareer advancementopportunitiesforyoung professionalsenteringthefield.