What Are The Properties And Applications Of Spandex Yarn?
Artificial fibers are attaining popularity related to natural fibers in recent times. One of them is the spandex yarn which has caught the garment enterprise. Spandex is a soft, lightweight, smooth synthetic fiber with extraordinary elasticity. Due to its elastic property, it is utilized in making stretchable clothing. Spandex is a synthetic polymer known as polyurethane with tremendous stretchability. The long chain of polymer is yielded by reacting polyester with disocyanate, which includes at least eighty-five percent polyurethane. Spandex is durable and strong and was first developed at DuPont’s laboratory in 1959 in Virginia. Many regions of the textile yarn manufacturers were altered after its arrival.
Characteristics of Spandex Yarn
The spandex fiber is of reasonable quality, light, and more adaptable related to rubber and 100% spun polyester sewing thread. The fibers are created of numerous polymer strands, which retain a unique elastic property. Also, this fiber can stretch up to five hundred percent of its length. The yarn is resistant to wear and tear from detergents, sweat, body oils, lotions, etc. When spandex yarn is used in garments, it deters the bagging or sagging of the cloth.
Garments made of spandex provide perfect fit and comfort. Also, it will possess its original shape and length despite repeated stretching. In addition, materials with spandex are abrasion resistant and have minor damage from ‘needle cutting’ when sewn, whereas, in additional elastic materials, the needle causes damage.
Uses of Spandex Yarn
It is prominent that spandex yarn is highly utilized in the apparel industry. Nonetheless, this is also useful material for hospitality and industrial institutions. In addition, spandex fabrics are used in garments where comfort and fit are needed, like swimsuits, hosiery, socks, exercise wear, gloves, surgical hose, undergarments, rowing suits, cycling shorts, wrestling suits, etc.
Sports apparel and accessories textile yarn manufacturers mainly use spandex to make numerous items. Spandex garments are excellent for athletes and cyclists, as it enables them to reduce any resistance to wind. It makes it the perfect apparel for cyclists and runners. Spandex yarn is also known to support, so sports bras are created using this fabric.
Spandex is utilized in sports garments and even for sports accessories like soccer balls and volleyballs. Just as spandex is useful for the apparel enterprise, it is also favorable for industrial applications. Articles made from rubber are now made with spandex yarn. Medical enterprises are using spandex rather than latex in producing numerous products such as rubber tubing and knee or back braces. Spandex is also used in creating household products like microbead pillows and fitted sheets. One of the lesser-known uses of spandex yarn is interior adornment and event planning. For instance, spandex fabric is utilized for table coverings.
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