Chewton Chat January 2019 by Chewton Chat

Issue 239

January 2019

Spring? Springer? Summer? Na…would you believe

the season was FESTIVE in Chewton!

And didn’t Chewton do the Festive bit well? Be it the community BBQ, the school children carolling down the main street or our CFA enhancing the annual Pool Party - you just know the Festive Season was here...

...and here’s to 2019 too! CHEWTON DOMAIN SOCIETY Inc Reg # A0034364L PO Box 85, Chewton. Victoria. 3451

www.chewton.net

Chewton’s Domain Society volunteers The end of year was marked by the Chewton Domain Society staging a social get-together; one where everyone present was asked to nominate one 2018 highlight from the range of CDS activities. And the responses? • Helen McGeachin - the visit by the Heritage Council of Victoria where everyone took part in a pop-up story of what the CDS does. • Jackie McMaster - the setting up of the book cabinet so that the newly organised P&P Collection could be shown off, and writing for the Chewton Chat. • Margot Ryan - the Chewton Film Society’s great success. • Allan Dry - Changing the P&P arrangement to open only on a Sunday, with 2 people to help visitors. • Pat Healy - the Monster Meeting celebration and achievements AND the presentation to the CDS by the Heritage Council of Victoria at the actual MM site. • John Ellis - the growth of the chewton.net Facebook page as an adjunct to the Chewton Chat. • Glen Harrison - the P&P database that now boasts 27,000 entries. • Barbara Dry - the Biggest Morning Tea and its reputation. • Judy Cobb - looking after the Chewton Town Hall. • Marie Jones - working on the area’s heritage with Parks Victoria and the Chewton Chat being 20 years old next year. • Julie Henchman - the Chewton Song Club’s formation. • Gary Beaumont - attending his his first Monster meeting celebration. What a range! And doesn’t this list graphically illustrate the contributions the Chewton Domain Society and its members make to the Chewton community?

Buda Historic Home and Garden A property of national significance.

Home of the noted Gold and Silversmith ERNEST LEVINY and his family from 1863 to 1981, featuring authentic furnishings, arts and crafts collection, significant heritage garden and grounds. Nursery selling drought-hardy plants, many propagated from the garden. Open hours Wed - Sat 12noon to 5pm, Sunday 10am to 5pm. Groups by appointment. 42 Hunter Street, Castlemaine 3450, T/F: (03) 5472 1032 E: admin@budacastlemaine.org

Chewton CFA Fortunately it has been a quiet month for Chewton Fire Brigade with only one call out. However, as usual for this time of the year, we have been gearing up for the fire season. Our firefighters undertook their yearly entrapment refresher and testing. And in late November we participated in a Mount Alexander Group exercise in which local brigades walked members of other brigades through some of their local challenges: difficult terrain, access points, water sources etc. We took members of other local brigades up to the Chewton Bushlands where Captain Dave Button (pictured) explained how we respond to fires in that neck of the woods and what other brigades should be aware of when responding to fires in the bushlands. A second group exercise was presented by Les Vearing from Parks Victoria who covered working safely with bulldozers on the fire line.

A few members gathered at the Red Hill Hotel for a Xmas drink on the 14th (and a couple of bowls of ‘Glasgow salad’). On the last day of school year, we helped Santa spread Christmas cheer at Chewton Primary School. And on the 22nd we helped Santa hand out gifts to the kids at Wesley Hill Market. We also drew our cubby house raffle at the market and the lucky winner was James from the Red Hill. Many thanks once again to VR Builders for generously donating the cubby house, and to all who bought tickets. All proceeds from the raffle will go towards the brigade’s purchase of equipment. As ever, we are looking for new members. So, if you have thought about it but didn’t know where to start, pop on down to the station any Sunday morning and have a chat with any of our members who will be happy to show you around and explain what is involved and how you can help. Alternatively, talk to Postie Rob (our Secretary) or our Captain Dave Button: 0408 506 745.

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Chewtons’ People and Places Collection... On December the 15th 2018, local residents once again came together to celebrate the 1851 Monster Meeting. The forecast was for inclement weather and rather than sitting on soggy ground at the original site in Golden Point Road, the event was relocated to the clean and dry comfort of the Red Hill Hotel. The added benefit was that people could watch the event whilst enjoying the local beer and cider on tap. Phil Hall was MC, and Jan Wositzky as the main performer held the audience with his great story telling abilities. The audience participated in singing some of the Monster Meeting songs and in feisty voices greatly enjoyed calling out “Fie upon pusillanimity”. The 1851 great meeting of diggers was a momentous event. Approximately 15,000 diggers came together to stand up for their rights which eventually led to the vote being granted to every man not just the wealthy land owners. (Women had to wait a few more decades for this right!!! And indigenous Australians waited even longer - until 1967!!!) Back in 1995 it was through the research of local historian

Photos: MC Phil Hall, Jan “Yarn” Wositzky, Fay White and Jan with Robyn’s hand-stitched flag.

...includes the Monster Meeting Robyn Annear that the story of The Great Meeting of Diggers was unearthed and Robyn hand-stitched the first Monster Meeting Flag. The local community realised what an important historical event it was and there has been an annual celebration on the 15th of December every year since 2003. In Chewton’s People and Places Collection there is a documented history of how we have celebrated the Monster Meeting during past years as well as copies of the original 1800’s artwork depicting the event. Jan Wositzky’s book on the subject and the Monster Meeting CD are available for sale. There are photos of the Monster Meeting song contest which was held in 2010, and the book by TV personality Tony Robinson featuring the Monster Meeting, and lots more to enjoy. The Monster Meeting is just one topic in what is a large collection of written and photographic history of Chewton. The People and Places Collection will re-open after the Christmas break on January 20th and will then be open on Sunday afternoons from 1pm to 4pm at the Chewton Town Hall. Jackie McMaster.

Photos continued: Vaughan Greenberg, Mick Coates, Kavisha Mazzella, Jan, Kavisha and Phil.

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Pool Party - the PR splash! The weather wasn’t kind for the Chewton’s Pool 2018 Christmas party. The trimmings were there: music, BBQ, people and even ice-breaking bathers! Santa arrived in the Chewton CFA truck and was immediately besieged, the fresh North Pole icey-poles he offered eagerly accepted. Santa drew the raffle, and a squall hit! Never, in the history of the pool, has the packing up been done more quickly. Santa retreated to the passenger’s seat inside the fire truck, closed the window and departed. Will he be wearing rain gear when he returns to Chewton in 2019? And will he have his rain dear?

Chewton Pool is running their own swim school! At Chewton Swim! we endeavour to provide lessons to all, and will therefore be offering lesson at the Wonder level (6 months to 3 years) Courage level (3 to 5 years) and Active level (school aged) as we following the Swim and Survive program. We will also cater to any adults from beginners to stroke correction, individuals needing one-on-one support and established swimmers wanting a good workout. Wonder, Courage and Active classes will run over two intensive weeks - January 7-11 and January 14-18. These will be whole weeks, meaning a half hour lesson a day every day of the week. $40 per week, families are welcome to chose one week or participate in both. Classes

Aaron Brown CPA 0409 807 497 aaron@abasolutions.com.au www.abasolutions.com.au 73/1 Halford Street, Castlemaine VIC 3450

will run after 3pm as we found the water was too cold for little people in the mornings last year. There will be scope for a third intensive week or weekly lessons in term 1, depending on demand. Enrolment forms are available at the kiosk and if you would like a form emailed to you, or if you have any further questions, feel free to email us at chewtonswim@gmail.com

Just passing? Drop in sometime… Whilst collecting rubbish and litter on public land in Chewton, a flattened piece of flimsy iron was moved by the collector. Oops! It had been covering an old mine! And the well-formed hole was only just off the edge of a bush track. DELWP have been notified and have moved quickly to barricade and sign the area. Seems that some people knew of the iron-covered hole though – the rubbish below was a dead giveaway! Wandering around Australia, you might want to watch your step — the country currently has more than 50,000 abandoned mines. https://theconversation.com/what-should-we-do-with-australias-50-000abandoned-mines-18197

Left: Mount Alexander Mail 26 Oct 1905 Right: The Age 24 Sept 1894

Know Your Neighbour Have you met Kez Jennings? Kez Jennings grew up in Swan Hill. ‘That’s where I did most of my schooling, completing my final two years at Ballarat.’ She went on to study aquatic science in Warrnambool, photography in Melbourne, and then vocational education and training studies in Bendigo. Having worked for disability organisations and for disadvantaged youth in Bendigo, Kez is currently doing a degree in community development and sustainable development. Prior to this she headed off overseas. ‘I bought a ticket, flew from Melbourne to Bangkok, and that’s as far as I got as I fell in love with the place, the food plus being able to live on a beach on an island in the jungle. I built a little house there with friends, and lived there for about two years on my own with some dogs. It was right on the beach in the jungle. No neighbours. It was pretty amazing.’ It was there that she met her husband, ‘my son’s dad. We moved to Phuket, and lived there for nine years where I started my own business, setting up courses and workshops in arts, photography, computers. It was a lot about teaching and a lot about community. My son was born there and he turns eight next month.’ A number of things eventually brought her home. As she explains, ‘running a business in Thailand can be very difficult as a foreigner. Also schooling is an issue there. And I felt it was time for my son to learn about being an Aussie boy. We came back in June last year, right in the middle of winter. I had been away thirteen years altogether and was ready to return home.’ Kez says they came and checked out the Chewton Primary school and didn’t bother visiting any other schools. ‘My son just loves it there.’ Why Chewton? ‘I felt that Castlemaine was going to offer us more opportunities and diversity as well as my son’s educational needs, plus more options that suited my work style, and it’s close enough to get to Melbourne without the need to live there.’ Becoming involved with the Chewton pool, Kez also became a volunteer in the kiosk and has again signed up for this season. She realised this was a great way to meet people.

Her impressions of Chewton and the pool are that people here are very proud of the pool. ‘People here love the pool and it is a terrific little community focus in summer. They love the fact that they have their own Chewton community pool. It is a real community feel here. My son had his birthday party at the pool last year, which was terrific. It wasn’t the best day as a storm came over with rain and lightning, so everyone had to get out of the pool, but eight year old kids didn’t care. They ran around with water pistols and had a ball.’ She also adds that she is so glad that funding has become available to provide some heating to the pool, and jokes that she was going to have stern words with whoever has been putting ice blocks in it until now. A few months ago Kez began volunteering at the Castlemaine Community House ‘and I’m now employed there part-time as their Community Development Officer. Between the pool and working at the Community House this has given me a lot of what I had hoped to find when I got back here, this strong sense of community.’ Gloria Meltzer.

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Business of the Month...

Fish ‘n’ Shells A few years ago Fryerstown resident Rochelle Roe took ownership of the highly successful Castlemaine seafood business in Barker Street. In the past few months the business has undergone lots of changes with the new name of Fish ‘n’ Shells and the new location at 42 Forest Street Castlemaine. The name Fish ‘n’ Shells reflects the true heroes of the business which are the premium fish and shell fish from Australia’s clean waters. The new location will allow Rochelle to expand and fulfil her exciting new plans for 2019. In a few months time Rochelle expects her healthy seafood take-away bar to be operational. “It will be the opposite of fish and chips” says Rochelle. There will be no deep fried food, instead a healthy range of hot and cold foods. There will be fresh seasonal salads and inventive seafood dishes. Most dishes will be gluten free and for vegetarians. “Mock Fish” veggie patties will be an option. There will be a rustic fishing village themed décor with wine barrels to sit around, creating a pleasant environment for people to enjoy. The range of fish and seafood available at Fish ‘n’ Shells is 95% Australian quality seafood. Rochelle aims to source everything she sells from ethical and sustainable sources. She explains that Australia is leading the world in it’s management of our fisheries. The Fisheries Research and Development Corporation provide statistics on each breed of fish and careful management prevents overfishing of certain breeds. For example, due to careful management Orange Roughy, which has been unavailable for the past 20 years, is now appearing for sale. A few premium products from overseas are for sale at Fish ‘n’ Shells such as Smoked Haddock from Scotland, anchovies

from Italy and King Salmon from New Zealand. Sea vegetables harvested from the mouth of the Snowy River are available and these are claimed to have extremely high nutrient value. The home made frozen seafood dinners are still a favourite. Rochelle really enjoys customer service and does it with a smile. She grew up in Bendigo where she worked from a young age in various family businesses such as a cafe and a 7 day a week local milk bar. Rochelle’s friendly nature and ethics are a great combination of qualities, and her passion for healthy food is reflected in her motto “Good food, good mood, healthy mind, doing fine.” Fish ‘n’ Shells is at 42 Forest Street. Phone 0411 845 105. Opening hours are Wednesday 10.00am to 6pm, Thursday and Friday 9am to 5.00pm, Saturday 9.00am to 1.00pm. Fish ‘n’ Shells will be back open after their Christmas break from January 16th. Jackie McMaster.

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le who e h t g ild turin very ch r u N in e The last few days of a school year can be a little on the challenging side. The children are often already in holiday mode and families are busy with various end of year events. Just getting everyone to school on time can be hard. The education system is unique in the way a year ends. Most people work till just before Christmas, tidy their work space and perhaps take a break till January. They then return to continue tasks as normal. In schools we go on a frantic cleaning, organising and shedding of the old year to come back to new classes, new families, new programs and new ideas. Children will arrive on the first day of the year in freshly purchased uniforms, often with new haircuts and shoes to replace holiday sandals. Already this week teaching supplies have arrived for 2019 grades, new furniture for some of the classrooms and 15 new computers are safely locked away ready for use next year. Over the holidays carpets will be shampooed, windows cleaned and the toilet block painted. A fresh start for all. Before jumping too far into 2019 there are some important end of year Chewton School traditions that need to be followed. The children have been practising Christmas carols to be sung through the streets of Chewton. The grade 6 class have their big day out with Scott, this year heading to the Zone in Bendigo. We have all headed to the creek to go fishing for yabbies that are then returned, not eaten. The grade 5 students have delivered school captain campaign speeches with new captains receiving their badges at our end of year celebrations. The whole school heads to the pool on the final full day of term. There

is the Integrity Award to present and the Frank Carpenter Scholarship winner to be announced. If all of this is not enough excitement, we have our end of year picnic, complete with a visit from Santa to then sleep peacefully in the school building. Staff may well be sleep deprived but will soldier on through Friday morning to complete the cleanup of their classrooms, sort sports equipment, take down the Christmas tree, defrost the fridge and clean the oven. I have to admit I make it very clear that everything has to be in order before we leave. This is my last Chewton Chat for quite some time. I am taking 6 months leave, returning in July of 2019. As excited as I am to be spending more time with my grandchildren, riding my horse, reading that great pile of books on my list, I know I will find the final day of this term much harder than usual. I have been frantically laying out plans for my replacement Marita to follow, knowing that I will not be there to see how they all work out. I will be returning for the opening of the outdoor kitchen and musical garden as I hope both projects will be completed by April. Thank you so much for your continued support of our school with a special thanks to the Chewton Chat that presents us so well. Julie. A well-deserved leave Julie! Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s been a pleasure to receive and publish your regular updates and hear of the incredible learning experiences Chewtonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s vibrant school constantly offers. This is a very fortunate community!

Potential school captains for 2019...

Congratulations to Marley and Lucia who were elected the 2019 School Captains.

child

Campaigning for captaincy

Caroling through Chewton

School captaincy is a very importnt role, and each of the grade 5 children made their campaign speeches to the whole school before the voting took place. This is an amazing annual ritual at Chewton - the maturity, understanding of leadership, compassion, support, confidence and the communication skills exhibited during the presentations is truly incredible.

Carols reverberated through Chewton as the festive season built. With much, much larger numbers in the school than when the carol tradition started, the presence of the festively costumed children was striking. As was their singing! Led by Scott Sanders (“he’s just sooooo good” said one onlooker) the multi-antlered group really came to the fore.

One of the aspirants was on a New Zealand holiday, and presented her pitch via video!

Perhaps it was the thought of the rewards traditionally dispensed at the shop, but the group of parents, friends and passing locals were more than impressed by the entertainment. Cameras and phones got a solid workout. And when the carolers left there were still sweets left - and appreciated by those not yet old enough to be at Chewton School.

Found... Found in Golden Point Road - just south of Expedition Pass Peservoir. One pair of lost soles by the name of Reebok, in the company of some Hoses. Footloose and fancy free at present... ...but seeking company.

End of the 2018 school year The final evening of the school year is always celebrated in style. Grade 6 teacher Scott Purdon kicked things off with his farewell of each graduating student, referencing their strengths, achievements and, occasionally, their foibles. Each of them then took a turn on the microphone to make a farewell comment, and boy, didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t Chewton school receive universal praise and endorsement! Manager of Castlemaineâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s National Australia Bank, Harry Koponen, was on hand to present the 2018 Integrity Award to and ex-school council president Sera Jane Peters presented the Frank Carpenter scholarship to Ivy. The formal proceedings ened with the school council president wishing principal Julie Holden well for her period of leave, and presenting her with a bunch of flowers.

A Chewton Creative There are all sorts of creative people tucked away in Chewton. One such person is Kris Harrison who for the past three years has found a passion for mosaics. Kris says that she loves the process of doing mosaics as well as the finished product. She loves the glisten and sparkle of a finished piece. After developing her skills doing two dimensional works, Kris decided to challenge herself and make a large three dimensional piece. So after eighteen months of time consuming but enjoyable work “Magdalen” or “Maggs” as she is affectionately known by family and friends, was created. Magdalen stands at approximately two metres tall. Her form-work was a shop mannequin with addition of foam, cardboard and paper-mache. The mosaic pieces are all glass and the pieces on the hands were so small that Kris had to use tweezers to put them in place. It certainly took a lot of skill and patience to get such a well constructed and finished work. Kris says that with mosaics, the piece comes to life when it is grouted. It is then that she can stand back and appreciate her creation. After such a technically challenging project creating ‘Maggs”, Kris is enjoying doing some simpler mosaic work at present using reclaimed china combined with specially purchased mosaic glass. Mosaic lizards are a favourite to make as are colourful frames. Kris says, “actually I love mosaics because it’s such a versatile art form, you can do sculptures (like Magdalen), pictures, garden art.. the possibilities are endless and I am never short of ideas for new projects.” Kris is open to taking on commissions and exhibiting her work. If you would like to see more, her Facebook page is Krishar Mosaics or you can phone 0439 117 094. Jackie McMaster.

January at St. John’s... • There are no Services in January in Chewton. • There is one service each Sunday at Christ Church at 9am. Good Health and Happiness to you in 2019. Yoga classes leave you with a deep sense of relaxation on all levels - physically, mentally and emotionally...

Come and join the yoga course in Chewton. • • • •

If you have never done yoga before, feel free to come and try the gentle class. If you have experience then join the progressive course. We do body postures, breathing practices and guided meditation. Wednesday afternoon/evenings in the Chewton Town Hall.

YOGA IN CHEWTON For enquiries or enrolment forms, please call Iris on 0419 110 125.

Well, fancy that! Prefabricated buildings are apparently part of Chewton’s history – and Chewton’s heritage! Singlehurst’s, an Adelaide company, was advertising them in 1852 – under the heading “Most important to parties heading to the goldfields.” And a prominent South Australian (check his mentions on Trove!) began selling them at Forest Creek - Nathaniel Hailes acted as an “agent for Singlehurst’s of Hindley Street, selling prefabricated `portable’ houses to suit six, eight or ten occupants. They came in crates, complete with instructions for assembly: a few screw bolts, a handful of nails, and a couple of free hours were all that was required.” From Robyn Annear’s book, “Nothing but Gold.” Robyn also mentions other buildings “crated to the diggings in pieces to meet the exigencies of 1852.” Ad on the right is from the Adelaide Observer 17 April, 1852 And interestingly, there is a heritage listed house at 55 Main Road, Campbells Creek. The Statement of Significance states: “Powell’s Prefabricated House is important to the built heritage of Victoria despite its earliest origins being uncertain. The building probably dates from the period of peak importation of prefabricated buildings between 1853 and 1854, during which prefabricated buildings were providing for the shortfall in accommodation during the gold rush years. As such, it is representative of an important but numerically diminished building type. The orientation and hierarchy of the internal spaces and decorative detailing of the fabric mark this building as being specifically intended for a commercial use. Despite the removal of one end room, the fabric and details of the original structure are substantially intact.” https://vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au/places/563

And fancy this too!

Deer-o-deer!

Did this set the pattern for later outraged Letters to the Editor writers?

Looking out the kitchen window while pouring a cup of tea – and deer-o-deer! An athletic animal made a most unkangaroo-like leap over the fence. A deer! A first on our property, where kangaroos and wallabies abound (literally).

Mount Alexander Mail 13 March 1861 CHEWT0N AND ITS PROGRESS. Sir, Search Chewton all over, aye, even the entire County of Talbot, I would challenge you to pick or point out seven more genuine wayworn, practical, economists, than the seven gentlemen who constitute the august body called the Chewton Municipal Council. A collection of their wise saws, prudent maxims, and economic dodges, to save the bawbees and illustrate the mode of rising in the world, would put to shame even the proverbs and sayings of poor Richard; in fact, they are gems of the first water in all that relates to £ s. d. Week after week, I punctually attend their meetings (being a believer in clairvoyance, second sight, visions, &c.,) anxious, painfully anxious to be a living witness to the descent of Benjamin Franklyn’s mantle, and to see it duly installed amongst the mysterious thingumbobs which adorn the said hall, commonly called the masonic hall — which said hall and house of accommodation by the way, they have scot free and costs nothing, perfectly content to accept it on those conditions from a puir Dominie body, that dutifully, properly, and becomingly pays on demand every week that the landlord pays him a visit. By a perseverance in such a course of economics, Municipal success would be inevitable. But alas, alas! how the great have fallen! Publish it not in Castlemaine, nor tell it in the streets of Chewton, that the aforesaid tare and tret rule of three compound multiplication idea’d gentlemen have voted five and twenty pounds — guess for what — footpaths, public wells, fire engine? — No, decidedly not: for none of these useful requirements, but actually for a seal, a red wax stamp, tenders for which were duly advertised for in the Melbourne prints, and from the replies they have received, varying from one pound to thirty pounds, the accepted favorite from the lot, was twenty-five pounds! Think of that, ye lovers of heraldry, and admirers of articles of virtu. Were a copper farthing piece, with the coat, of arms scratched on it, with the word Chewton printed backwards, so that it would sound like Latin, and stuck upon the end of a yard wand would have answered every legal requirement. I ask and demand your aid to devise some steps whereby this threatened wanton waste of public money may be averted. If permitted to be acted upon, as sure as you live a financial crisis will be the result, which will shake Chewton to its centre. I am yours, &c. ADMIRER OF THOSE WHO ARE LIBERAL WITH THEIR OWN MONEY. This was posted on Facebook, and one response was: Methinks this gentleman has a fine line in verbiage!! (I wonder where this expensive seal is now?)

The last few months have seen reports of deer in Chewton, and Jackie McMaster’s “Oh Deer” article was only in December’s Chewton Chat – and now one is sighted within spitting distance of Expedition Pass Reservoir.

Not such a prickly customer A Chewton dam was the attraction for an echidna passing through a hot and dry December landscape... and a short video was possible! The video is now on chewton.net Facebook page, and to date 2,494 have seen it. One comment: “How lovely. Thanks for sharing. It’s so nice to see these pleasant posts.”

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Real Estate Round Up With the peak selling period being over, there is a much shorter list of available properties this month. Here is the round up for January. Cantwell Real Estate: • Pyrenees Hwy 2890m2 commercially zoned land next to Castlemaine Bus Lines and Castle Auto. Price on application. Castlemaine Property Group: • Lot 1/128 Fryers Road, Elevated land with mains water, sewer and power. 2440m2. $199,000

Keogh Real Estate: -No properties available at present. Jellis Craig: • 651 Pyrenees Hwy, 3 bedroom, 2 bathroom home with quality fittings and good heating and cooling systems. Additional self contained cabin. The 4 hectare property is fully fenced. $750,000 Waller Realty: • Ottery Cottage 226 Main Rd, historic house with charm and character. Also a self-contained stone cottage currently run as a successful BnB. $645,000 • 15 Steele Street, “Amble Cottage.” A classic two bedroom miner’s cottage on 1000m2. Established gardens, original timber panelling and hardwood floors, gas heating and split system. $389,000 • Lot 2/50 Albert Street. Attractive 1474m2 block. Power, water and sewer ready to connect. $195,000 For Sale By Owner: • 734 Pyrenees Highway, large family home with 4 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, an indoor pool and recreation room. Set on over 1 hectare of maintained grounds, $597,000 Jackie McMaster. ADVERTISEMENT

12th December, 2018

Dear Editor,

12th December, 2018

Thank you to the voters of Bendigo and the region for re-electing me as Member for Bendigo West. I am honoured to be representing you in the Andrews Labor Government and the Editor, for the State of Victoria. 59thDear Parliament Thank you thea voters of Bendigo and the region for re-electing me as Member forand I’m pleased totobe member of the most progressive government in Australia, Bendigo West. will continue to work hard for our community and deliver on our commitments to the region. I am honoured to be representing you in the Andrews Labor Government and the 59th Parliament for the State of Victoria.

Listening Post held in Castlemaine last Friday of the Month 10am to 2pm. Please phone for appointment.

I would like to take this opportunity to wish you a happy and safe holiday season. I’m pleased to be a member of the most progressive government in Australia, and will continue to on work hard for our community and deliver our Christmas commitments to the Please take care our roads if you are travelling overonthis and New Year region. period. I would to take to wish a happy and safe holiday season. Once againlike thank youthis foropportunity your support andyou I look forward to working for you in 2019. Please take care on our roads if you are travelling over this Christmas and New Year period.

Yours faithfully,

Once again thank you for your support and I look forward to working for you in 2019.

Yours faithfully,

Maree Edwards MP State Member for Bendigo West

8 Panton Street, Golden Square VIC 3555 P: 5444 4125 @mareeedwardsmp mareeedwardsmp www.mareeedwards.com.au Authorised by M Edwards, 8 Panton Street, Golden Square. This material has been produced by Maree Edwards MP using her Parliament’s Electorate Office & Communications budget.

Maree Edwards MP State Member for Bendigo West

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Councillor’s Chat... January is council’s annual break from meetings, so I’m looking forward a summer holiday including a few days at the beach with a tribe of grandsons. We’ve been treated to a summer holiday at Anglesea for the past ten years, thanks to hospitable and generous friends. Tents in the back yard, industrial-scale meal production, multi-vehicle sorties to the beautiful Point Roadknight beach with its gentle surf and magic rock pool at the point. While I’m there it’s impossible not to look around with my councillor hat on, noting the considerable amount of public amenities along the Anglesea foreshore. Vehicle pull-ins and carparks, public toilets, barbeques and waterside footpaths and lawns are used by a constant stream of tourists offloading from buses and cars bound for the Great Ocean Road tour, as well as those holidaying in Anglesea itself. I recall being told that the Surf Coast Shire receives significant State Government funds to assist in the provision of these and other amenities, which is only fair, given the number of visitors. One wonders how the local water authority manages the huge expansion of its services during the summer holiday period, responding to demand for potable water and treatment of sewerage. Mount Alexander Shire doesn’t experience these extreme service demands. Events such as the Castlemaine State Festival, the Lions Swap Meet and the Rotary Truck Show probably bring some of the biggest influxes of visitors to the shire, otherwise there’s the regular Friday evening arrival of the weekenders, and a respectable number of day visitors. Maldon has attracted tourists for decades, being a relatively intact 19th century goldfields town centre, with upwards of 20 shops and cafes. In this era of streetscape planning, council has recently adopted the Maldon Town Centre Streetscape Plan. Development of the plan was characterised by a high level of community input, with broad agreement on the final report. Quite a remarkable outcome given the often contentious nature of streetscape planning! Pedestrian safety is high on the list of priorities in the plan. Narrowing the intersection of High and Main Streets (Maldon’s famous ‘Y’), building kerb extensions for easier crossing points in the Main Street, where most of the shops are and creating two crossing points on High Street, which is a VicRoads highway. Ideally these would have pedestrian-operated signals, but the Plan acknowledges that VicRoads is the authority that decides

what can and can’t be installed in the way of crossings. The important thing here is that the Plan represents clearly what the community wants. The Maldon Community Plan carries weight and will be referred to by council staff when planning capital works, including requesting funds from State Government One important part of the Chewton Streetscape Plan, also recently adopted by council, is the community’s desire for a safer road crossing in the vicinity of the general store, the pool and Fryers Road. The Plan shows a possible solution which might or might not be practicable. Locals have voiced opinions for and against. I’m not too worried about that at this stage. The important thing is that the Chewton Streetscape Plan, an adopted council document, includes the community’s concern for pedestrian safety and the need for a safer road crossing. This is sufficient information to support a council application to State Government for funds to assist in the design and construction of a pedestrian crossing. VicRoads will naturally be involved in the design process and that will be the stage when a workable, safe solution is thrashed out. Cr. Christine Henderson, Coliban Ward.

Vicpolicenews notice Tuesday, 04 December 2018 22:31 CYCLIST KILLED IN RAVENSWOOD Police are currently investigating after a car collided with a cyclist at Ravenswood this evening. It is believed a blue Commodore station wagon travelling east on Fogartys Gap Road collided with a cyclist near the Calder Highway about 6.25pm. The male cyclist, who is yet to be formally identified, died at the scene. Major Collision Investigation Unit detectives are on scene investigating the circumstances surrounding the collision and are keen to speak to any witnesses. Anyone with information is urged to contact Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000 or submit a confidential report online at www.crimestoppersvic.com.au In the days following word gradually filtered through that the cyclist killed was Mike Grinter from Chewton. Tributes and death notices have appeared, and the funeral recently held in Bendigo.

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A year of community BBQs winds down up! December’s Chewton Community BBQ. What to say? Asking several of the attendees for an article for the Chewton Chat, I received comments like… • It doesn’t need words, the photos speak for themselves… • It’s a photographic essay… • It’s been a long year… • It’s warmer now so we burnt our brazier… • It’s Christmas so there’s silly hats and silly clothes… • It’s obviously okay to go to sleep at the table… • When are our photos going to be on the Chat’s front page??? Not a lot of help, and maybe the photos do say it all. Perhaps 2018’s Chewton Community BBQ conversations are best summed up in the last photo? A great year of photography Rob! And as each Chat becomes part of the State Library of Victoria’s growing, and searchable, collection Chewton’s contemporary history is being recorded for posterity… Are words necessary? Well, they certainly play a lead role at each community BBQ. Bring some of your own words along to the monthly 2019 BBQs that kick off on February 2nd - at 6 pm at the BBQ beside the Chewton Town Hall.

Victor Daley’s Ballad of Eureka One of the many highlights of the 2018 Monster Meeting clebration was the recitation of the Ballad of Eureka by Keith McKenry. Keith’s presentation obviously had impact on the hushed audience, so it seemed logical to invite Keith to background us on that selection and that presentation. Keith’s response... Victor Daley’s Ballad of Eureka is to my mind one of the great Australian ballads. It is meticulous in its attention to detail and yet Daley was an Irish-born lyric poet living in Sydney with no direct contact with the events on the Victorian goldfields in 1854. Henry Lawson was another Sydney-based poet who wrote movingly of the troubles in the Victorian goldfields, and he and Daley were not alone. But where did they get their information? I have a theory, impossible now to verify, and that it is that the Sydney balladists of the 1890s gained their information about the Victorian goldfields in the 1850s not from direct contact with any veterans of that conflict but rather from a renowned published history of Ballarat, which includes a graphic capture of the events at Eureka. This book does not explore the events leading up to the conflict at Eureka, most notably the Monster Meeting at Chewton or the subsequent contretemps’ at the Bendigo goldfields but rather focusses exclusively on the later events at Ballarat. We all now understand Eureka was not a stand-

alone event but rather the culmination of a build-up of resentment and agitation among the diggers that had its first manifestation in the Castlemaine district at the Monster Meeting at Chewton. Such are the vicissitudes of history. What is important is not that who gets credit for initiating the revolt in Victoria against the noblise oblige of the Victorian aristocracy but rather the fact that it happened. We Australians are profoundly the richer for the determination of the diggers at Eureka, and Bendigo, and Chewton, to stand up and demand their rights. Keith McKenry.

Latte-rati

Chewing Gum “Got any gum chum?” We’d yell at the Yankee soldiers Crowding the streets of King’s Cross. They would smile; and toss you a packet As much as to say they were boss. Yeah, they were arrogant bastards In town for a few days on furlough They know they are kings of the Earth Hoping they might score a girloAnd party for all they are worth. Youngsters they are for the most part Some come straight to the army from school. Many would never see home again: War is blind. War is Death. War is cruel. David Watson 2018.

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The Chewton Chat welcomes contributions to Poetry Corner each month; just as news, articles, letters, photographs and ideas are welcomed. Email to goldenpoint2@bigpond.com or leave in the Chat box at the Chewton General Store.

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Cuppla Lahdays Mate Pliss? Yew taykna pliss? Tryna tee chmee mannahs? Oll nodger wun... No. Pliss. I no unnerstan’ yew. Bleedin’ reffo! Yorta ler ninglish. Look amoy. Spee klike moy, I no unner... Yewno unner wot? Stanyew.. Ai spik eenglish. Yew spik to me ‘neenglish pliss. Now, wot eye ken getchu? Cafe? Bianc’o Nero? Wot? Oh ex Pressoh. Wynchasay? Wochyew doofra livin’ ‘en? Barista. Shoon yewbee’n court? No’ barrister Barista. Cafe. Ohh ... ryte. Yair... Cafe? Cuppla Lardays Mate. Cummen up Mate. Maayte... David Watson 2018.

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Community, Culture and Creativity Coalesced for tree change at Vaughan Springs .Tree Change came to Vaughan Springs on a beautiful early summerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s day on Sunday December 2 2018. Presented as part of the Regional Centre of Culture program and in collaboration with The Friends of Vaughan Springs Family Day, Tree Change at Vaughan Springs saw local artists, the community and Dja Dja Wurrung, celebrate our shared relationship to nature in beautiful surrounds. Taking the form of installations, workshops and presentations, local artists were asked to respond to the themes inspired by the project, The Republic of Trees, to present park-based installations, presentations and happenings within the site at Vaughan Springs. Exploring humanities relationship with the arboreal world and our connection with trees the curator Dan Mitchell asked us to engage with the landscape on a deeper level. A landscape populated by ornamentals and surrounded by recovering native flora, Dan used these elements competing as a rich metaphor for colonisation, trauma and renewal.

Starting with a picnic, the mini train running, kids and adults sliding and the Thompsons Foundry Band Playing, visitors to the park might have thought what Tree Change? As you wandered further into the park you became aware of a shift in the landscape as you stumbled across art and artists spotted along the riverâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s edge, in amongst the trees and even in the river itself.

First you came across Victoria Hammond running origami workshops under a wattle tree titled ORIGAMI NO KUNOICHI, from the humble beginning of the origami crane to more complex designs, the unique strands displayed reflected both the artists love for animals and nature as well as her unique interest in creating colourful and original geometric designs.

Then a bit further on, Dja Dja artist Aunty Marilyne Nicholls and collaborator Forest Keegel had been camping at Vaughan Springs for a week making Snake in the Landscape. A caring for Country art installation encouraging a healthy river system in the form of a snake curved along the edge of the river bank. Created from a lattice of sticks tied together with natural fibre string, the sticks formed a sculptural cage over plantings of local grasses and weaving plants.

Just nearby overlooking the Snake, artist Glenn Romanis had created a series of seats and benches carved out of River Red Gum and based on leaves selected on site. The engravings on the artworks situated the installation in relation to the Loddon River at Vaughan. These artworks are part of this year’s Tree Change legacy for the park, the seats will be installed permanently in the new year and the Snake will grow and repair the river bank. As you wandered further along the river you entered a shrine-like space called Kekkai by local artist Kaori Fujimoto. Kekkai was designed to create a subtle ambience of the spiritual, and of the harmony between humanity and the natural world by adapting some elements of Shinto to Vaughan Springs.

You could visit the Tree Library with Emma Hutchinson and partner Henry. They had a collection of extraordinary tree themed books you could read to your hearts content in the glorious shade of their decked-out space. Dan Mitchell’s Material Meditations appeared in front of you in the form of three perplexing ladders set in the middle of the Loddon and a human sized nest strung up in the riverside canopy. Both of these installations evoked romantic, mythic and philosophical responses from the viewer.

On the river bank you found Dan Armstrong’s work Vaughan Springs Enviroscopes. Dan had constructed, from a combination of mirrors and locally sourced poplar forest timbers, an extraordinary viewing portal, presenting the observer with reflected fragments of the environment such as trees, water, sky, rocks and landscape formations.

Market Building art

Central to the event was a powerful Welcome and Smoking ceremony conducted by Auntie Marilyne Nicholls and Jida Gulpilil. The day was rounded out by a stunning concert by folk radicals Bush Gothic and the fabulous Pitts Family Circus.

Another Gem in Central Victoria.

A record 110 local artists have helped to create a new exhibition at the Market Building in Mostyn Street, Castlemaine. Entry to the Market Art Summer Exhibition is free and features photography, jewellery, painting, sculpture, glassware and more. “All works are for sale so if you’re hunting around for the perfect Christmas gift you’re sure to find something special,” said Aileen Walsh, Team Leader Visitor Services, Mount Alexander Shire Council. “Our local artists have created some beautiful works, with many of them already sold.” More than 26,000 people visited the last summer exhibition, with art sales of almost $20,000. “Over the years we’ve had a lot of international visitors dropping into the exhibition so there’s local artwork hanging in homes right around the world,” said Ms Walsh. “It’s nice to hear why people have chosen to buy particular artworks. It’s often about a connection to the place depicted or to the artist. Other times it’s just a feeling that the artwork gives them. We encourage everyone to pop in and see what our local community has created.” The exhibition runs until Sunday 24 February.

Dan Mitchell.

As home to the Castlemaine Visitor Information Centre (VIC), the Market Building hosts a wide range of local gifts and items for sale such as tea towels, cards and historical books. “Our friendly teams at the Castlemaine and Maldon VICs are here to assist your friends and relatives who are visiting the region. Please encourage them to pop in and learn more about what our shire has to offer,” said Ms Walsh. The VICs are open every day (except Christmas Day) from 9.00am to 5.00pm. The annual summer and winter art exhibitions are coordinated by Council to support and promote our cultural and artistic communities. Taken from a Press Release.

Chewton Film Society: Season 2 film details are on: https://chewtonfilmsociety.wordpress.com/season-3-february-to-june-2019/

Catching up on sitting down... Been some time since Tom Taft left Chewton, and hasn’t he been busy! The garden furniture he was renowned for is still being made and sold. A visit over the weekend allowed time for a few photos of his finished products on the front verandah, and even more in the workshop area. They make great presents! Locally handcrafted and ready to collect from Maldon. Contact the Chewton Chat if you’d like Tom’s details…

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CDS memberships and renewals A big thank you to all those people who have renewed their CDS memberships or applied for membership for the current year of July 1st 2018 to June 30th 2019. Many have taken the opportunity to make a bank deposit or transfer into our Bendigo Bank account making all our lives much easier. And the generous donations that have also been made are much appreciated - the program budget to manage the heritage listed properties in our care is being worked on and there is always something to be done to maintain and improve them.

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Freshwater Listening - an event held at Fryerstown on 17-18 November 2018 On a sunny Fryerstown weekend in late spring many visitors gathered to attend the Freshwater Listening event. Internationally acclaimed sound artist Ros Bandt conceived the original idea and opened her property known as the ‘Acoustic Sanctuary’ to the general public for the occasion. The ‘Acoustic Sanctuary’ is located on 55 acres of bush, and has two dams and a diverse mix of native and introduced flora and fauna. This was previously the site for the ‘Jaara Jaara’ Listening event held in November 2013. Freshwater Listening came about through the collaborative efforts of Ros, Leah Barclay (sound artist and eco acoustics researcher), Vicki Hallett (sound artist and composer) and Andrew Skeoch (international field recordist and founder of ‘Listening Earth’ ). It was inspired by their passion for sound, care for the environment and a desire to celebrate country and freshwater listening with friends and visitors. The program featured sound walks, experiential listening workshops, presentations, art exhibitions at Fryerstown’s Frank Tate Gallery and ended with an outdoor performance at the Fryerstown School. Everyone gathered at the Fryerstown School to listen to Dja Dja Wurrung nation elder Uncle Rick Nelson and brother Cain sing a welcome to country to open the festival. This was followed by the launch of the event by Ros Bandt and Leah Barclay, marking the twentieth anniversary of the Australian Forum for Acoustic Ecology and celebrating freshwater listening.

Dja Dja Wurrung nation elder Uncle Rick Nelson and brother Cain singing the Welcome to Country at the Fryerstown School.

Soundwalks: After the welcome to country and launch an introduction to the box-ironbark landscape was via a soundwalk up a wildlife acoustic corridor through the forest by workshop leaders. Participants were asked to ‘open their ears’ to the sounds of their surroundings. This included many birds and insects, the whispering of the wind through the trees and the occasional distant sounds of modernity that punctuated the natural world. Fryerstown has planes overhead, machinery and cars speeding through the countryside too! Workshops: On both mornings, workshop guides led participants through the box-ironbark forest to various designated sites. Each leader generously shared their experience and knowledge about their practice, the natural habitat, the operation of technical equipment and the creatures inhabiting the air, land and water.

Leah Barclay (standing centre) leader of hydrophone workshop at lower dam. Under clear blue skies, with the sunlight shimmering across the surface of the dam, participants at the hydrophone workshops were treated to a rare opportunity of hands-on practise, recording live underwater sounds and listening to the aquatic habitat. For many, it was their first encounter with the chaotic hum, click and buzz of a subterranean world usually hidden just below the surface of our waterways. At the end of the workshops Leah collected everybody’s recordings and used the graphical sonograms to identify the creatures we were listening to

- the ‘water boatman’ and the ‘whirliegig beetle’. Leah explained how she analyses the acoustic data she collects to identify species and check the health of the ecosystem. Andrew Skeoch then added his insight into how each creature has its own niche in the cyclic cacophony of sounds in the wild. He described how he was able to draw this conclusion through the act of listening and the close study of graphic sonograms of his recordings.

Listening to the singing Aeolian Harp strings at the Acoustic Sanctuary. A workshop led by Ros Bandt featured the Aeolian Harp which offered participants the chance to hear the whispered sounds of the breeze through this sonic sculptural instrument by placing their ears against the central beam to hear the strings sing. This large wooden structure was originally commissioned and built in Red Cliffs, near Mildura, in 1989 and was used in her 1992 Lake Mungo sound work. It now stands tall in its new home at the ‘Acoustic Sanctuary’.

Still from the audiovisual recording of Georgia Snowball’s performance - video by Arthur McDevitt. Photograph taken at Frank Tate Gallery

The Freshwater Listening Exhibition: (Frank Tate Gallery)

The Freshwater Listening weekend also provided an opportunity for emerging local artists Georgia Snowball and Elisa Stone to showcase their investigation into our water-based ecosystems. The two artists choices of artistic mediums (Georgia’s performance art and Elisa’s photogram technique) offered contrasting artistic methods used to interrogate the fragility of Central Victoria’s natural environment. Georgia, decked out in her billowing green plastic poncho, stood on the bank of the dam vibrating to the sounds of the underwater acoustic chorus. An audiovisual recording of her kinetic full body response to the bugs she heard through her headphones was played on continuous loop in the gallery space. Adjacent to Georgia’s recording were Elisa’s Central Victorian photogram stills which showed the gently rippling membrane of the water’s surface with the occasional hapless flying insect caught in the moment of exposure.

Manually maintaining the water sculpture.

Performance: The last event on the program was an improvised performance by Ros Bandt on Greek lyre and tarhu, Vicki Hallett and Brigid Burke on clarinets and Megan Kelly on flute responding to a multi-channel live mix of the recordings from the various workshops and the diffuse voices of locals discussing their connection with country. The centre piece was a large water sculpture made from bowls and chalices forming a fountain that was continuously maintained by attendees. This river of natural and instrumental sound was periodically punctuated by

poet Berni M Janssen’s distinctive offering. Audience members were encouraged to participate by shaking and rattling various sounding instruments which were woven into the improvisation. Nobody minded the occasional dog barking or the sound of the passing motorist and a marvellous time was had by all.

Australian Forum for Acoustic Ecology: https://www. acousticecology.com.au/ Fryerstown School: https://fryerstownschool.com.au/ Article and photographs by Melinda Barrie. p.s. You can hear this audience participatory event on sound cloud here. Thanks to Andrew Skeoch for recording and posting this on sound cloud. https://soundcloud.com/listeningearth/freshwaterlistening-concert-fryerstown-2018-11-18?fbclid=IwAR3 KUaoqqgTFFt0Wik6L99zASTjdvLLhVogwbuC7RbM1XP6mH3B4L9GPl0#

New high rise... Ros Bandt on Tarhu, Leah Barclay at the mixing desk and Vicki Hallett & Brigit Burke on clarinets for the Sunday afternoon improvised performance. The organisers’ boundless energy and enthusiasm for sound and the riches of the natural world made for a wonderful experience and journey into box ironbark country. Many thanks to Ros Bandt for her drive and initiative in the conception of Freshwater Listening, and for the use of her property to hold the event. Special acknowledgement also goes to Leah Barclay, Andrew Skeoch and Vicki Hallett for their time and effort to make this two-day festival happen. Also, an expression of appreciation goes to Mandy Jean from the Guildford Winery for her presentation about reducing the use of chemicals in the vineyard through the installation of an insectarium and her generous donation of wine to the event which was enjoyed; and to La Trobe University Bendigo’s academic Julie Millowick for her presentation about Elisa Stone’s use of photogram technique in her art practice. Finally, a big thank you must go to the tireless Fryerstown School members and volunteers who provided everybody with lunch, technical support and for making their venue so welcoming to everyone. Further Information & Links: Freshwater Listening: mmhttp://www.hearingplaces.com/ freshwater-listening.html

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Changes to the skyline in Chewton continue with the rise of the Telstra communications tower near the former tip site in Railway Street taking final shape. As part of a network of towers to service the rail link to Melbourne, the tower is still being fitted out. There’s a few around these days… https://oztowers. com.au/Home/Query?filter=ao%3Dtrue%2Ctp%3D100 %7C-37.29513%7C144.24835

Maldonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 11th Antique Fair The Maldon Antique Fair, held on the 3rd weekend of Feb every year at Maldon has really taken off. and is considered one of Victoriaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s fastest growing fairs. The Maldon Antique Fair has become a must attend event for both buyers and sellers with the football ground full of rare and valuable treasures. With one and a half kilometres of stalls it is a huge fair, and the reasonable entry price of just $5, makes the Maldon antique fair great value for money. The facilities located in the heart of historic, picturesque Maldon will charm you into wandering its streets; full of shops, cafes and pubs. Antiques of every type will be on sale at Maldon Fair, from high end china and ceramics all the way to old hand tools and rustic farming implements, with everything in between.

Pat Cubeta got behind the Maldon Fair from the very beginning. and in 2010 we brought her to the fair, to express our appreciation of her support, her arrival was akin to royalty. She is pictured here with Andrew Hough, a foundation member of the Fryerstown Antique Fair.

This is an event not to be missed by anybody who takes their antiques seriously.

A query... Hi all. My name is Ellen Carmel (nee Carthew) descendant of Henry and Sarah Carthew. I have a few family photos, one of which is a group photo. The photo was taken mid to late 1880s. All the women in the photo are wearing fern leaves in their clothes. I was curious if there was a festival or superstition for doing so, or did they just feel like it?

Can you assist?

Memories Of Chewton In The Early 60s (the 1860s!) by Jean Boyett. From the Weekly Times 15 Feb 1950. Pioneering days when the gold fever was at its height in Victoria seem just like yesterday to Mrs Mary Wilson (nee Mary McLeod Callander), who celebrated her 90th birthday recently. Her memory is so clear that she can describe in great detail her childhood at Forest Creek, in the area a few miles from Castlemaine, later named Chewton, where she was born in 1860, the year of the Burke and Wills Expedition. STIRRED by the excitement of the birthday party given for her at the home of her son-in-law and daughter, Dr. and Mrs G. J. Campbell, of Christowel Street, Camberwell, Mrs Wilson delved deep into her memory chest and related sparkling little anecdotes. There were the visit of the Duke of Edinburgh to Australia in 1867; the opening of the first railway from Melbourne to Bendigo and less publicised but equally interesting incidents of those early years. She could even remember the bark hut in which her young parents had started their married life, and the tears she and her brother shed when the family moved into a “proper house.” Mrs Wilson described the way her mother worked to keep the hut bright and sparkling, its earthen floor, trodden hard and covered with sacking and the curtains and quilts which had been made from the evening dresses and finery brought from Scotland and so little

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needed in the new colony. Her mother, who arrived in Australia in 1853, was a Miss Helen McLeave, of Campsie Glen, while her father, Andrew Callander, came from Falkirk, also in Scotland. Interesting Reminiscences By a strange coincidence two of her mother’s sisters also married two Callander brothers, but they were not related to her father. Mrs Wilson liked to linger with some pride on the manner in which her parents adapted themselves to the hardships and rough conditions of the mining settlement. She was the eldest of a family of 10, of whom five are still living. When asked how they fared for entertainment when she was a young girl, Mrs Wilson replied briskly, “We had no time to think about it, we were too busy looking after the younger ones. We were happy though,” she added, and then described the pleasure it gave her to walk several miles into Castlemaine for the bread. “How much did it cost?” (“Of course I can tell you — it was 1/3 for a 2lb. loaf.”). The first school she attended at Forest Creek, conducted by an Englishman and his wife, was known as the Common School. “We had to pay though, 1/ a week for one and 1/6 for two children.” This was later replaced by the Education Department with a “lovely new building.” For many years meals were necessarily one course and cooked in a camp oven. It was three-legged and after the fire was going well underneath, coals were transferred to the lid on top. “It cooked beautifully too,” said the little lady dreamily. Meat had to be eaten almost immediately after killing or salted as there was no other way of keeping it fresh. Water was precious and had to be brought home in billycans. Although goats were numerous and their milk plentiful, she never liked it and to this day drinks her tea black. With gold the main topic of conversation, even the children took part in the search for it, and after heavy rains they got out with their tin dishes and washed for “specks.” The remainder of the article then moved beyond Chewton…

Chewton 100 years ago December 1918 Herald, Saturday 18 January 1919. ANZACS COMING HOME Cpl. Samuel Robert THOMAS, D.C.M., 7th (Vic.) Battalion, was born at Chewton, and was only 19 years of age when he enlisted at Castlemaine on August 30, 1914. In civil life he had been an orchardist. While serving on Gallipoli in May, 1913, he was wounded. On February 13, 1917, he was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal for conspicuous gallantry in action in France, having carried a despatch to the front line through a most intense enemy bombardment. Age, Saturday 25 January 1919. DEATH TREASURE. — On the 19th January, at her residence, Duke Street, Castlemaine, Ann, relict of the late John Treasure, loving mother of Mrs. R. S. James (Queenscliff). Mrs. E. James (Malvern). Mrs. W. Davey (Chewton), Mrs. R. Taylor (Castlemaine), Jas.(Castlemaine), John (Toowoomba, Queensland) , aged 85 years. A colonist of 65 years. Interred privately, 20th January. Argus, Tuesday 28 January 1919. MARRIAGES. DOLPHIN-AITKEN - (Golden Wedding.) - On the 28th January, 1869, at the residence of the bride’s parents, by Rev. Robert Mahalin (C. of E.), Joseph Dolphin, of Chewton, bank manager, the fifth son of late John and Sarah Dolphin, of Distington, in the county of Cumberland, England, to Elizabeth, eldest daughter of David and Elizabeth Aitken, of Castlemaine. (Present address “Rosney,” 3 Fawkner street, South Yarra.) Argus, Wednesday 29 January 1919. DEATH MATHEWS.— On the 26th January, at her residence, Pitman street, Chewton, Mary Ann Mathews, relict of the late Peter Mathews, aged 76 years; late of Korongvale.

Argus, Friday 31 January 1919. Living Though Reported Killed. About two and a half years ago Private Edward Barnes, of Chewton, was reported killed in action, and as no news came through from him his death was regarded as beyond doubt. Last week his brother received a short, undated note from him from France, in which he said he had just come out of hospital, and shortly expected leave, when he would write more fully.

...and a 150 Years Ago! Mount Alexander Mail, Friday 29 January 1869. CHEWTON BOROUGH COUNCIL. Chewton Police Court.— The Mayor said that there was one thing he would wish to bring before the Council’s notice, namely, that he had attended the Court of Petty Sessions that day, and had done so, with one exception, since he was sworn in as a magistrate, and he found that an impression had gone abroad that the Chewton Court was closed. How that had been done he could not say. At any rate he found by the Gazette that they had a Clerk of Petty Sessions appointed for Chewton, who also attended that day, and that there are cases to come off to-morrow from Chewton in the Castlemaine court. He would admit that the active duties of the Police Magistrate might prevent his regular attendance here, but he thought if we had another justice or two created in Chewton we could do without the assistance of the stipendiary magistrate except on special occasions. There was no doubt they were now very short of magistrates, and the Government could very well appoint more. Cr Patterson said that dispensing with the Chewton Police Court was simply an impossibility as there were matters connected with the borough that it was compulsory to hold it. He moved that the Town Clerk be instructed to write to the Minister of Justice, respectfully requesting him to remove the Police-court from the Red Hill hotel to the Town hall, which the Government can have at a nominal rental. It being close to the police camp, it was better adapted and isolated from a hotel, and also to express our regret that the numerous duties of the Police Magistrate prevents his occasional attendance, but while the clerk of the court is regularly in attendance the local justices will give every assistance to carry on the business of the Court. The motion was seconded by Cr Dent, and, after some discussion, carried. Glen Harrison.

PEOPLE AND PLACES ROSTER SUNDAYS 1pm to 4pm

January 20th Pat Healy and Marie Jones January 27th Closed on Australia Day weekend

For sale - contact Pat 0412 759 661

We need friendly people with an appreciation of Chewton’s history, who are prepared to give 3 hours one Sunday each month. Please ring Allan Dry 5472 3385 if you would like to be part of the team.

Res snippets...

One out of the box!

A respite from the heat means a respite from the human water-based activities at Exhibition Pass Reservoir. That gives us time to reflect on other things… the de facto lost and found section there for starters. Neatly piled – but abandoned. And secondly, the temporary lack of humans allows the residents to reclaim the waters they call home. Take the babies for a swim, do some diving for weed to interest the youngsters – make the most of it until the next hot day when “peoples” invade again.

A nesting box on a flowering gum has successfully allowed rosella families to hatch generations for many years. The box was made and gifted by Herb Sowerby, and the Sowerbys moved from Golden Point many, many years ago. The rosellas discovered the box and now return to it each year – in “good” years there are two hatchings. The tree had a dramatic trim over winter, and the box was very exposed at first. But the rosellas moved in as usual and it was much easier to watch the comings and goings. It’s like watching a kettle boil, but eventually the hatching took place and the feeding rituals began. And as sometimes happens, a fledgling falls out of the box. For a few days it hides in whatever foliage it can use for cover, and the parents come and go - finding and feeding. There were two fledglings out this year and our dog delighted in finding the daily locations and watching, vigorously wagging the tail to show success yet again. Days later and the first had flown off, and was being sighted in the nearby wider world. The second hung around for some photos over the next few days.

Another day in the life of a res that is now 150 years old. Yep – it was completed way back in 1868.

Yep - 150 years old now...

But - all gone now. And probably it’s too hot for the box to be used again this year, despite the gum’s now rapidly expanding epicormic growth.

Cool holiday ideas Are you keen to get out of the house and learn something new these school holidays? Mount Alexander Shire Council is offering free activities for young people to have fun and help build skills as part of the Mondo Lounge holiday program. There are seven activities available including a two-day barista course, beginners skateboarding workshops, baking session, pool party, movie screening and skate Barista training park excursion. “With such a long summer break our holiday program offers the perfect chance to hang out with friends and do something different,” said Jodie Hearn, Youth Activities Officer, Mount Alexander Shire Council. “We’ve mixed it up these holidays and are offering something for everyone. Our barista courses are always very popular so make sure you sign up straight away as places are limited. We’re also trying a few new activities where you’ll learn t-shirt printing and an afternoon cooling off at the pool. It’s going to be lots of fun and we’re keen to see as many people as possible get involved. So help to spread the word and tell your friends and family!”

Session times: * Barista training (ages 14 to 21): 10:00am – 3.00pm, Wednesday 9 and Thursday 10 January (bookings essential) * Baking workshop: 12.00pm – 3.30pm, Friday 11 January (bookings essential) * T-shirt printing workshop: 12.00pm – 3.00pm, Wednesday 16 January * Beginner skateboarding workshop: 11.00am – 2.00pm, Friday 18 January * Pool party at Castlemaine Pool: 12.00pm – 3.00pm, Saturday 19 January (use code word Mondo for free entry) * Skatepark excursion: 10.30am – 3.30pm, Tuesday 22 January (bookings essential) * Movie screening: 12.00pm to 3.00pm, Friday 25 January. To book your place or find out more visit the events section of the new youth website at www. mountalexandershireyouth.com.au or contact Council’s Youth team on youth@mountalexander.vic.gov.au or 5471 1700. You can also follow Mount Alexander Shire Youth on Facebook and Instagram. Mondo Lounge is a Council initiative funded by the Victorian Government’s Engage! program. Taken from a Press Release.

Get curious with the Summer Reading Club Goldfields Libraries are very happy to announce that the Summer Reading Club is back this year! Children aged 5-12 years are invited to sign up and enjoy reading for pleasure and relaxation over the long summer break. As a very special bonus this year, all club members will receive a free Enid Blyton or Roald Dahl book of their choice, as well as a Summer Reading Club kit. Those completing the challenge of reading 10 books will also be in the running to win some great prizes, including family tickets to IMAX, Sea Life Melbourne and Legoland, as well as Harry Potter and Andy Griffiths book sets, Guinness World Records and National Geographic books and book vouchers. Last year the Summer Reading Club was mega with some 43,000 children reading more than 360,000 books across Australia. Almost 500 children participated with Goldfields Libraries, reading more than 3,500 books in total – a fantastic effort. “We love encouraging children to read for pleasure and recreation,” said Tammy Higgs, Goldfields Libraries Program and Events Coordinator. “We are having great fun with this year’s theme of Curious Creatures and hope our club members will enjoy exploring and connecting with curious creatures through a range of activities available in our libraries.” The Curious Creatures competition will see children searching for cute Aussie creatures from the world of May Gibbs’ Snugglepot and Cuddlepie hidden all around the library. Wildlife Gone Walkabout will give kids the

opportunity to get up close and personal with some real life furry, scaly and slimy creatures. To celebrate the end of the Summer Reading Club, the ever-popular Carp Productions will delight families with a special performance of Mighty Mini Beasts that will have you mad about mini beasts in no time. Summer Reading Club website members also have the opportunity to meet new Australian authors and illustrators online, blog with children’s authors Dr. Cameron Stelzer and Emma Middleton, craft a ‘what happens next’ story ending to Dave Lowe’s story starter, share their book raves and artwork, and heaps more. Participation is free, and children may register through Goldfields Libraries or via the Summer Reading Club website at www.summerreadingclub.org.au Beginning in December, the program runs until Friday 25 January 2019 at all Goldfields Libraries branches and various library agencies. For more information visit www.ncgrl.vic.gov.au/src Taken from a Press Release.

Survive the heat this summer With more heatwaves predicted this summer, Mount Alexander Shire Council is encouraging residents to plan ahead to beat the heat. “Forecasts show the likelihood of heatwave is increased this summer compared to previous years,” said Lisa Knight, Director Corporate and Community Services, Mount Alexander Shire Council. “Extreme heat kills more Australians than any other natural disaster so it is important to consider how you can look after yourself and others to survive the heat.” During extreme heat it is easy to become dehydrated or for your body to overheat which can lead to heat cramps, heat exhaustion or even heatstroke. Symptoms of heat exhaustion range from muscle cramps, dizziness to nausea, vomiting and fainting. “Everyone can be affected but the most vulnerable groups are the elderly, new babies and those with a medical condition,” said Ms Knight. “There are some simple things we can all do to prevent dehydration and heat stress. Drink water throughout the day and take actions to keep you and your home cool. If you need to head out, leave early to avoid the hotter parts of the day. Importantly, never leave children or pets in cars and don’t forget to check in on any vulnerable neighbours or friends who might be living alone.” If a heatwave is predicted there are some common sense things you can do to prepare. Stock up on food, water and medicines, and check your fan or air-conditioner is working well. There are things you can do to make your home

cooler like installing window coverings, shade cloth or external blinds on the sides of the house facing the sun. Don’t forget that public transport may be affected by the heat. Trains may travel slower and some services may be delayed or cancelled. If you or anyone else feels unwell on a hot day call NURSE-ON-CALL on 1300 60 60 24, or call 000 in an emergency. For more information visit betterhealth.vic. gov.au/heat. For information on how to keep your living space cool visit www.heatwavehelp.com.au. Top tips for surviving the heat: • Drink water - even if you don’t feel thirsty, drink water. Take a water bottle with you. • Hot cars kill - never leave children, adults or pets in hot cars. The temperature inside a parked car can double within minutes. • Keep cool - seek out air-conditioned buildings, draw your blinds, use a fan, take cool showers and dress in light and loose clothing made from natural fabrics. • Plan ahead - schedule activities in the coolest part of the day and avoid exercising in the heat. If you must go out, wear a hat and sunscreen and take a bottle of water with you. • Help others – don’t forget to check in or look after those most at risk in the heat – your neighbour living alone, the elderly, the young, people with a medical condition and your pets. Taken from a Press Release.

Financing the Chewton Chat... In January the front of the Chewton Chat changed, and a new masthead was adopted. Certainly, donations for a 12 month’s period were received, and an advertiser immediately, and generously, made a further donation. And a mail subscriber on seeing postage charges had gone to $2 per month and the Chat to a gold coin donation wrote out a cheque, adding the words “Cheap at half the price”! Donations can be made where the Chat is collected from OR a year’s donations can be made to the Chewton Domain Society all at once - either by cheque to the Chewton Domain Society or by direct deposit the the Chewton Domain Society account at the Bendigo Bank (BSB 633-000 and account number 106516479, specifying it is a Chat donation and including the donor’s name).

CDS correspondence... Hi CDS! I’ve just transferred $20 into the account (for membership renewal). Sorry it’s late but I lost track of when it was due. Thank you for the work you all do looking after my beautiful Chewton….I was born there but have lived in Mildura most of my life. I spent all school holidays staying with my grandparents in the house just in front

of the school. (corner of Hunter and Baker Streets). ALL my mother’s ancestors settled in Forest Creek during the Gold Rush and I have 15 direct ancestors in the Chewton Cemetery! So, as you can see, I am definitely a “Chewton Girl”. They say Home is where the Heart is! Happy Christmas and New Year to All Valda Blaby.

How safe is your pool?

Snakes and reptiles

Did you know that swimming pools is the leading location for drowning deaths in young kids? If you have a backyard pool or you’re thinking about installing one, don’t forget you need to comply with a number of laws to make sure it is safe. “A backyard pool is a wonderful place to cool off over summer but there are strict requirements that people may not be aware of,” said Jeffry Amy, Coordinator Community Safety and Amenity, Mount Alexander Shire Council. All spas or swimming pools deeper than 30 cm must be fenced and require a building permit. A permit is required regardless of whether the pool is inflatable or can be dismantled. “Most pools are deeper than 30 cm so it’s essential that you understand your responsibilities to ensure the pool is safe,” said Mr Amy. “You’ll need to contact a private building surveyor to arrange a building permit and ensure the fencing meets requirements.” There are many other things you can do to keep your pool safe. Take a look at the free Home Pool Safety app by Royal Life Saving Australia. It includes checklists for pool fencing, supervision, pumps, chemicals and more.

Workshop 19 January 2019 Join Connecting Country and Muckleford Catchment Landcare on Saturday 19 January 2019 from 10.00 am to 12.00 pm to learn about snake ecology and behaviour. Snakes play an important role in healthy ecosystems, snacking on frogs and smaller reptiles and providing a food source for larger predators. Find out what makes good snake habitat, how we can protect snakes, as well as keep our pets and families safe! The workshop will include an opportunity to meet real live snakes. However this activity is optional. This is a family-friendly event held at a property in Muckleford, VIC. All are welcome. Morning tea will be provided. RSVP is essential. For bookings and more information contact Jacqui Slingo by email at jacqui@ connectingcountry.org.au or phone 03 5472 1594.

Tips on backyard pool and spa safety: • Install a pool fence that meets legal requirements • Regularly check the safety latch • Keep items away from the pool fence so children cannot climb over the fence • Don’t leave floating toys in the pool as children may try to reach for them • Empty wading pools immediately after use • Remember that safety barriers such as pool fencing are no substitute for active adult supervision of children around water. Council enforces pool fencing regulations across the shire and responds to pool safety complaints. Residents who fail to comply with the mandatory safety requirements may receive an infringement notice of $322. For more information about building permit requirements visit the Victorian Building Association website www.vba.vic.gov.au. Taken from a Press Release.

Wombat Forest birdwalk 5 January 2019 The next monthly BirdLife Castlemaine District Branch bird walk will be on Saturday 5 January 2019. The walk will be led by Tanya Loos and will be through relatively moist leafy forest, perfect for the summer holidays. Suitable for all ages and levels of bird enthusiasts. Join Tanya on a wander through the wet ferny gullies and peppermint ridges of the Wombat Forest. We will do the Whipstick Creek Loop walking track which takes 3 – 4 hours. Those who wish to do part of the walk can retrace their steps. On our walk we are likely to see local special species such as Rufous Fantail, Crescent Honeyeater, Gang Gang Cockatoo and Blue-winged Parrot. We might also see Rose Robin, Bassian Thrush and Square-tailed Kite. Wear sturdy shoes and a hat, and bring along insect repellent, sunscreen, water, snacks and lunch. And, of course, binoculars. In case of extreme weather the walk will be cancelled. Meet at the former Continuing Education building at 30 Templeton St Castlemaine VIC at 8.30 am sharp, to car pool. Alternatively, meet at Garden of St Erth car park, 189 Simmons Reef Rd Blackwood, VIC at 9.30 am. Garden of St Erth is one of The Diggers Club’s properties and a fantastic perennial and fruit garden, with a cafe and nursery – well worth a look!

The January Crossword to Chew_on 1

December’s answers were... 8

S 17

H E

31 33

A Y

A R

C O

D Z

E E

E R

R A

M I

P A

N 26

M R O D 30

B 32

O 27

W L

A S

C O N O

R E

D O N G

O W N

G 31

R T

R 35

E 37

A W A

29 30

D C

M E

A 36

Q U

32 34

ry’s a u n Ja ers w s n a th... n o m next Jackie McMaster.

Across

Down

1 Used in The Monster Meeting speeches, meaning of small spirit (13) 8 To shout loudly (4) 10 Sweet treats (7) 12 Popular warm drink (3) 13 To hurl a cricket ball (4) 14 Short and plump (5) 17 The Chewton Town Hall is ******** listed (8) 18 On ones own (informal) (3) 19 Ancient Greek God of nature (3) 20 The Monster Meeting was held on the ********* of December (9) 23 Informal term for a philosophy or ideology (3) 24 Appropriate (3) 26 The Castlemaine Library is in ********* Lane (9) 30 Mount Alexander Mayor, Bronwen ****** (6) 31 To have become hardened to (6) 33 Overseas (abbrev.) (2) 34 Bachelor of Arts (2) 35 The whole of something (8) 36 To wander aimlessly in search of pleasure (3)

2 To unfasten (4) 3 Artistic family who were owners of Buda historic home. (6) 4 A bottomless pit (5) 5 “Know Your Neighbour” writer Gloria ******* (7) 6 Plural form of “thou” (2) 7 To pardon (7) 9 Place for native fauna to live (7) 10 A long bounding stride (4) 11 Local corrections facility, ****** Prison (6) 15 Continuation of Dinah Rd Chewton, ********** Gully Rd (10) 16 Invasive weed, ******* Needle Grass (7) 18 Thank you (informal) (2) 21 Belonging to a male (3) 22 Modified for the better (7) 25 Do you have your bushfire **** ready ? (4) 27 Native bird, the ***** miner (5) 28 Red Hill Social **** (4) 29 Part of the face (4) 32 Small piece of cloth (3) 33 Either (2)

And please support our valued advertisers too... ...without them there would be no Chat! 34

Advertisers in this Chewton Chat AB Accounting Solutions P6 Albion Hotel P 14 Blues music, jam sessions P 35 Buda Historic Home and Garden P 2 CAE Performance Products P9 Cameron Stewart, Podiatrist P 20 Carole Kernohan, Bowen Therapy P 21 Castlemaine Mini-Diggers P4 Castlemaine Office Supplies P 19 Chewton General Store P9 Chewton Service Station P 26 Come Clean Window Cleaning P 25 Doors R Me P 15 Doug Drury, Carpenter and Handyman P 24 Enviro Shop P 25 Fasom Plumbing P8 Goldfields Concreting P 11 Lawson’s Gardening/Property Maintenance P 19 Life Cycle Gym nasium P 23 Lisa Chesters, Federal M.P. P 33 Maldon Antique Fair P 27 Maree Edwards, State M.P. P 16 Mark Mitchell, Plasterer P 17 Newstead Natives, Native Nursery P 24 Ray Fowler, Master Painter P 26 Red Hill Hotel P5 Robin Haylett, Gardens P 17 Rob’s Lawn Mowing P 28 Rob’s Carpet Cleaning P 5 Soldier and Scholar, 2nd Hand Books P 12 State Government Fire message P3 Tamsin Whaley Celebrant P4 P7 Taradale Wine & Produce Thompson Family Funerals P8 Tori’s Pooch Parlour P 20 Unicorn Antiques P 16 Waylaines Tiling P 30 Wesley Hill Market P 19 Wildlife Rescue P5 Yoga in Chewton P 13 Printing of the Chat is now generously provided courtesy of Thompson Family Funerals.

Chewton Chat • • • • • • • • • •

2007 - Winner - best editorial comment 2008 - Finalist - best hard news reporting 2009 - Finalist - best history article 2010 - Special mention - best community reporting 2011 - Finalist - best editorial comment 2012 - Winner - best editorial comment 2013 - Winner - best news feature story 2013 - Finalist - best editorial comment 2014 - Winner - best history article 2015 - Finalist - best editorial comment

Published by the Chewton Domain Society and produced on a voluntary non-profit basis

P.O. Box 85, Chewton 3451 goldenpoint2@bigpond.com or 5472 2892 A CDS subcommittee of John Ellis (Ed.), Gloria Meltzer, Debbie Hall, Phil Hall, Glen Harrison, Jackie McMaster and Beverley Bloxham is responsible for the publication. Many volunteers help with production and circulation. It is circulated on the first of each month, necessitating a deadline of about the 22nd of the month before. Material can be left at the Chewton General Store, with any of the sub-committee members, sent by e-mail goldenpoint2@bigpond.com or by contacting 5472 2892. Contributions of ideas, news items, articles, and letters are always welcome; as are advertisements that help meet monthly production costs. Circulation is via the Chewton General Store, Chewton Pet Supplies, Chewton Post Office, Chewton Service Station, Red Hill Hotel, Castle Automotive Enterprises and Tourist Information Board, as well as the Castlemaine Library, Market Building, CHIRP, Fasom Plumbing and Castlemaine Office Supplies. Mt. Alexander Hospital Residential receives monthly copies too. Whilst copies are free, there are donation tins at many collection points and donations can be mailed to the CDS address below. Subscriptions for mailed copies can be arranged. Circulation is now 600. A full colour Chewton Chat can also be read each month on www.issuu.com - as can some earlier issues. The State Library of Victoria has all issues digitally available at https:// www.slv.vic.gov.au/ and search “Chewton Chat”. Free email subscriptions are also available. Just request and forward an email address.

The Chewton Chat wishes to advise that the views or remarks expressed in this publication are not necessarily the views of the editor, the management team or the Chewton Domain Society and no endorsement of service is implied by the listing of advertisers, sponsors or contributors.

ELPHO JAM SESSIONS You are invited to our monthly Jam Sessions at Elphinstone These sessions are informal get-togethers of people who want to make some music and have some fun! Aimed at the over 50’s, but open to all.

Sessions: 3rd Saturday of the month (1:00pm – 4:00pm) We play Electric Blues, R’n’B, ‘60s, Rock & more….

The last word this month goes to the phonetic-recording phone at the Monster Meeting - fie upon its pusillinamity!

For more information:

Email: elphojamsessions@gmail.com

It is definitely Summer, Sprummer or not Coliban Water has three main storages that feed Castlemaine, and Chewton in particular. They are Upper Coliban, Lauriston and Malmsbury. They also have a share of Lake Eppalock. (I am not sure just where the nearby dam fits in). I was hoping to be able to tell if the rain we experienced this month was reflected in the change in the levels of the dam storages. Unfortunately, on inspecting the data it was not easy to interpret for the whole month. Nevertheless, it does seem to say that the storage dams are about 80 percent full, and better now than at this time last year. I shall have to talk to Coliban Water and learn a little more about their published data sources. As the Chat’s weather-month goes from 25th to 25th to accommodate printing, the total for the Chat month was a respectable 82 millimetres. Easily the biggest monthly total for the year. This bonus was due to heavy tropical rain up north being dragged southeast by a deep low pressure area to the south here. No complaints about that by us, but not great for Sydney. Fifty-eight and seventy-two millimetres in May and June respectively are the only competitors for the monthly comparison. We even had three days of NRS (not sufficient to record). With very few days left in the year, the current annual total appears to be a rather mean four hundred and four millimetres. This year saw just 2.5 millimetres in January, 8.5 in April and zero in August. This compares with a usual average rainfall in

each of these months of between 40 and 50 millimetres. The annual total of 404 millimetres compares with an annual average rainfall of 510 millimetres. The year may be contrasted with 897 mils. in 2010, and 732 millimetres in 2011. Twenty-fifteen (2015) however could manage only a miserable 296 millimetres for the year. In temperature terms, we have been well up to December summer expectations. The highest temperature I have recorded is 38.7 degrees Celsius, not once but twice. But, no forties yet. I have eighteen (18) days of 20 degrees C. or above; and a further nine (9) days of 30 degrees or more. This has resulted in a monthly average of 28.5 degrees C. The mode (most common) was 28 degrees. The day of the lowest daytime temperature of the month was 20 degrees Celsius. Overnight temperatures have been quite warm. The average overnight temperature was 15 degrees Celsius. The lowest overnight was eleven (11) and the highest a balmy 25 degrees C. providing us with a mode of just 12 degrees Celsius. The Bureau (BoM) outlook remains at neutral and at El Nino alert.. This is due to a de-coupling of the atmospheric and tropical Pacific Ocean conditions, which together reinforce each other to produce the El Nino-Southern Oscillation effect. The summer expectation still remains at warm and dry. John Leavesley.

Calendar of Events Jan 1st Jan 5th Jan 7th Jan 16th Jan 19th Jan 24th Jan 25th Jan 26th Jan 28th Jan 29th Jan 31st

New Year’s Day. Wombat Forest Bird Walk (see page 33). Chewton Pool swimming classes begin (see page 6). Fish ‘n’ Shells opens for 2019 (see page 9). Snakes and Reptiles workshop (see page 33). Deadline for the February Chewton Chat. Newstead Live! Music Festival (to the 28th). Australia Day (Saturday). Australia Day Public Holiday. Term 1 starts for schools. Chewton Chat distribution, 2.30 p.m. Chewton Town Hall (Thursday).

And just like the Vaughan Springs train, another year rolls around!