LA | UNSW Portfolio 2023 by Chermine Loh

LOH JIN WEN, CHERMINE

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO

LOH JIN WEN, CHERMINE PORTFOLIO

PERSONAL STATEMENT.

Landscape architecture found me way earlier than I even realised it.

Almost every weekend when I was growing up, my family and I would go for hikes in a park or nature reserve. It became the dearest thing I hold close to my heart as the contained environment feels like a different world, almost like an escape from the rapid urbanisation from where I come from. My father exposed me to different vegetation’s qualities and abilities based on his own experience when he was younger, and I’d always look forward to each trek because I never knew what nature would bring us.

Soon, it was time to choose a field in which I desired to further my studies, and I knew without a doubt that I would choose something where I could be closer to nature and feel most at peace. That’s how I discovered Landscape architecture. Observing and experiencing the loss of biodiversity and landscapes as well as landscapes being replaced by urbanisation and economic development was a great wake-up call for me, and I realised I’d love to contribute to the creation of a landscape that benefits and serves all users—humans and animals alike.

As a result, as global challenges such as rapid urbanisation and climate change become more prevalent, I look forward to a future of developing a sustainable landscape and achieving a balance between the built and natural environments. Ultimately, I want to create environments that the future generation will have significant and meaningful experiences with, much like I did when I was younger.

EDUCATION

UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA 2022 2019

Bachelor of Landscape Architecture (Honours)

BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AUTHORITY OF SINGAPORE ACADEMY SINGAPORE 2016 2013

Diploma in Interior and Landscape Design

SHUQUN SECONDARY SCHOOL SINGAPORE 2012 2009 GCE O’LEVEL

JOB EXPERIENCES

COOPERS HILL SINGAPORE PTE. LTD. LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT INTERN | SINGAPORE 2022

PHONE

+(65) 9435 7736

+(61) 401 608 119 chermineee@gmail.com

Facilitated in tender and contract drawings for commercial projects, mainly in hospitality E.g., Liaising with colleagues from Coopers Hill Bangkok and Coopers Hill Vietnam Preparation of 3D perspectives & CAD drawing sets for numerous projects in different design stages

https://www.linkedin.com/in/ chermine-loh-9901b4233

ISSUU issuu.com/chermineeee

TECHNICAL SKILLS

SOFT SKILLS

E.g., Schematic design upon submission, design development stages, final concept design and technical design upon approval

NATIONAL HERBARIUM OF NEW SOUTH WALES VOLUNTEER | SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA 2020

Facilitated in preparation of plant specimens for digitisation

SPACE PLANS PTE. LTD. PROJECT EXECUTIVE | SINGAPORE 2018 2016

Handled and facilitated in tender, contract and authorities’ submissions drawings for data centres

E.g., Reviewing and familiarising with BCA, FSSD, NEA, URA, PUB, NParks code and guidelines

Expedited and oversaw the delivery in Design and Build and Additions and Alteration projects E.g., assisting the Director in delivering fast track fit-out projects, major retro-fitting projects and new build projects of 1-Net, ST Engineering, and DSO Data Centers

Addressed major stakeholders i.e., clients, consultants and contractors on behalf of Director

V360 CAFE BARISTA | SINGAPORE 2015 2014

LANGUAGE

Handsketching Model Making English Mandarin

Preparation of opening and closing of cafe

Cleaning work areas, coffee machines, and equipment

JIN

LOH

WEN, CHERMINE

1.0 PROJECTS

06-13

Year 4 Term 3, Landscape Studio 10: Graduation Studio Carrington, Newcastle, NSW, Australia

1.2 BLUE LUNGS

1.3 WEAVING IN THE GREEN, ENHANCING THE BLUE

Year 3 Term 2, Landscape Studio 6: Landscape Performance and Site Design Marsden Park North, City of Blacktown, Sydney, NSW, Australia

18-21

2.0 CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT

1.4 ENVELOPING THE PAST AND FUTURE

Year 2 Term 2, Landscape Studio 4: Detailed Design Copenhagen, Denmark

22-23 1.5 BACK TO THE ROOTS

Year 2 Term 1, Landscape Studio 2: Design Process Cockatoo Island, Sydney, NSW, Australia

24-25 2.1 MODEL MAKING 26 2.2 MAPPING URBAN DEVELOPMENT 27

2.3 INTERIM SCENARIOS 28-30 3.1 CONSTRUCTION PLANS 31 3.2 CONSTRUCTION DETAILS 32 4.1 HAND SKETCHES 33-34

CONTENT

3.0

Year 3 Term 3, Landscape Studio 7: A Complex Program Moore Park Golf Course, Centennial Parklands, Sydney, NSW, Australia 4.0

DOCUMENTATION

MISCELLANEOUS DRAWINGS

14-17

1.1 LETTING IT FLOOD @ ONEBYGAMBA

CARRINGTON | NEWCASTLE

Evident in Carrington with the recent news of mass fish kill noted in Newcastle’s Throsby Creek, Letting It Flood proposes the naturalisation of Throsby Creek’s shoreline while diversifying marine life and socioecological resilience before expanding into Carrington.

My project aims to address the rising sea level, enhance habitat and water quality, restore biodiversity, and encourage and reestablish relationships between Carrington residents and their land and water. Key movements proposed such as Stabilise, Revitalise, and Socialise, prioritises the natural systems, flora and fauna, and liveability in Carrington.

Legend Stabilise Revitalise Socialise

1 2 3

06 50m

The key movements envisaged would boost marine and coastal resilience and restore blue carbon in ecosystems by establishing oyster reefs along Throsby Creek to aid in the restoration of grey and black mangroves as well as the existing saltmarshes along the coast. A sequence of grass mounds, seagrasses, and raised boardwalks would be extended from the edge into Carrington, with the boardwalks serving as the main circulation for people. Eventually, Carrington’s residents would live on water in harmony with the marine life and ecosystem that lives underneath them and foster a humanenvironment relationship through floating platforms that vary with the sea level across the site. 2

07 Mounded Saltmarshes and Boardwalk Legend Mangroves Restoration Lookout Point Meeting Point 1 2 3 1 2 Oyster Reefs 4 3 4 5 5 50m PHASE 1 | STABILISE Proposed Oyster Reefs Proposed Mangrove Restoration area Proposed Gathering Area Plant Palette Grevillea robusta Southern silky oak Avicennia marina Grey mangroves Aegiceras corniculatum Black mangroves Phragmites australis Common reed Typha domingensis Southern cattail Zostera capricorni Eelgrass Posidonia australis Ribbon weed Ruppia megacarpa Sea Tassel Materiality Recycled Oysters aggregate Recycled and Reuse Timber Wiremesh Railings

Wiremesh Handrails Avicennia marina Grey mangroves

Oyster Reefs Recycled & Reused Timber

MEETING POINT

Kickrails for safety precaution

Recycled & Reused Timber Boardwalk Avicennia marina Grey mangroves Undulating mounds

MOUNDED SALTMARSHES 09

10 Carpark Legend Pedestrian Boardwalks Mangroves and Water street Vehicle Access 1 2 3 1 2 Heavy Vehicle Access 4 3 4 5 5 50m PHASE 2 | REVITALISE Plant Palette Grevillea robusta Southern silky oak Avicennia marina Grey mangroves Eucalyptus robusta Swamp Mahogany Phragmites australis Common reed Typha domingensis Southern cattail Zostera capricorni Eelgrass Posidonia australis Ribbon weed Ruppia megacarpa Sea Tassel Materiality Recycled Oysters aggregate Recycled and Reuse Timber Wiremesh Railings Proposed stormwater park Proposed car-lite street

Marine Habitat Wiremesh Handrails Avicennia marina

TYPICAL CARRINGTON STREET 11

Grey mangroves Recycled & Reused Timber

Plant Palette

12 Legend Floating Platforms Lookout Ephemeral Park Ecological Restoration Park 1 2 3 1 2 3 50m PHASE 3 | SOCIALISE

Avicennia marina Grey mangroves Casuarina cunninghamiana River She Oak Phragmites australis Common reed Typha domingensis Southern cattail Zostera capricorni Eelgrass Posidonia australis Ribbon weed Ruppia megacarpa Sea Tassel

Recycled Oysters aggregate Recycled and Reuse Timber Wiremesh Railings

Materiality

Proposed floating platforms lookout Proposed Ephemeral Park

Marine Habitat Wiremesh Handrails Avicennia marina Grey mangroves Recycled & Reused Timber

LOOKOUT POINT

Casuarina cunninghamiana River She Oak Floating Platform

BLUE LUNGS

MOORE PARK GOLF COURSE | SYDNEY

The premise of this studio explores options that could allow golfers and the public to share a common space. Specifically, how can we as Landscape architects find new ways for these valuable spaces to be used by the general population and golfers alike?

Gurra Gurra Park was a group project where my team and I explored options to create a conducive environment for both the golfers and the public, particularly in this pandemic times.

PRINCIPLES

ENHANCED CONNECTION

ENHANCED SUSTAINABILITY

ENHANCED KNOWLEDGE

ENHANCED HABITATS

ENHANCED SAFETY

ENHANCED TECHNOLOGY

| Increase of canopy covers and water bodies to help mitigate climate change and reduce urban heat island effect

| Harvesting sustainable natural resources such as capturing and treating water on site

| Integrating public art into treatment system as well as acknowledging cultural history on site through vegetation resilience

| Increase ecological and social capacity on site with increased sustainable habitats

| Providing a sense of refuge and protection for threatened native flora and fauna

| Incorporating several different types of ephemeral stormwater wetlands to collect and conserve water as well as reuse them

1.2

GURRA GURRA PARK ZONING

Blue Lungs forms part of a park located in Moore Park Golf Course. It sits on the area with high water tables and consists of ecologically distinct yet interconnected wetland systems that integrate social and sustainable activities with the fusion of science, art, and ecology - for the users, nature, and biodiversity.

High water tables and heat island effect were of most concern on this site.

The Botany Aquifer is a large volume of underground water present in the sandy ground surrounding Botany Bay which runs from Centennial Park to the Botany Wetlands and into Botany Bay.

COOL POOL FALL VANTAGE SAFE HAVEN SPLASH PAD DISCOVERY STREAM

Due to urbanisation,surroundings of the site especially within the City of Sydney LGA, are mostly in the orange-red zone where it is >3 degrees warmer

KEY ANALYSIS

VIABILITIES

Ecological

Providing habitats for native wildlife

Produces local resources

Controls pollution

Provides flood protection

Treating stormwater

Economical

Goods and services revenue by park visitors used for area maintenance apart from its sustainability

PLANTING PALETTE

Social

Swimming in natural pool with UVC clarifiers, filters and aerators

Water features, waterfalls, waterplay area

Passive recreational activities, e.g. bird-watching, picnicking

Sculptures of water infrastructure, alongside watercourses

Planting palette were studied closely as well to suit each wetland’s function and aesthetic. Mature trees retained, with additional native vegetation restored to strengthen resilience and links to surrounding communities to ESBS* Wetland Plants

1.3 WEAVING IN THE GREEN , ENHANCING THE BLUE

MARSDEN PARK NORTH | SYDNEY

The premise of this studio focuses on gathering analysis to Re-imagine Marsden Park North (Angus) and Eastern Creek.

It is a suburb located north west of Sydney, NSW, Australia, 40 kilometres away from the Sydney CBD area.

Compared to Angus itself, areas around Angus are more well-developed, containing schools, small businesses, supermarkets, emergency services, parks, and community centres.

We were to work in groups for the analysis and scenarios creation, then individually tasked to produce a narrative paired with a coherent, innovative, and convincing masterplan for Angus.

Narratives

I have chosen the narratives of humans and their usage of land throughout the history of Angus and how it affects the vegetation and its biodiversity.

Evolution of human relationship with Angus

VISITOR CENTRE

MUDPLAY

VIEWING NODES

EPHEMERAL WATERPLAY MOUNDS FOOTBALL FIELD

PLAY

MOUNDS DOG PARK FOREST WILDPLAY OFFICES

PETROL STATION CAR PARKINGS

COMMUNITY CENTRES MUSEUM

FARMERS MARKET/DINE-IN

CHILDCARE CENTRES

AQUATIC CENTRE

LIBRARY/EDUCATION GRASS

AGRICULTURE COMMUNITY

RIPARIAN CORRIDOR WATERSCAPE/BIOSWALES BOARDWALK PARK TRAIL

RAILWAY TRACK ECO-LINK

EXISTING TREES

PROPOSED TREES

Pre-Colonial Indigenous activities on land Darug people relying on landform and vegetation 1815-1848 Early Land Use Farming, Church, Cemetery, Grazing, Paddock 1880-1910 Subdivisions of land Occupied by Family, Market, Farm, Garden Creation of Eastern Creek and extensive reserve 1910-Present Further subdivisions Poultry farmers, Fruit growers, Graziers, Orchardists, Farmers, Bullock yards, Farm land 18

1800 1900 Present day

LIVING WITH NATURE | Reducing carbon footprint and energy consumption by having wide pedestrian and cycling pathways connected throughout the site, encouraging users to walk or cycle

SUSTAINABLE TOWN | Creating a sustainable town within and around Angus by introducing pathways to ease accessibility to cultural and social amenities such as the local food supply source or community gardens

CONGREGATE

REFUGE AND CONNECTION

| Maximising the sense of congregation by providing shaded public areas as well as safe open spaces for people to relax in

| Provide a sense of refuge and protection by having parklets, park connectors, and fauna corridors throughout the site

RESILIENCE | Reintroducing and incorporating ecological communities on site along green corridor to increase resilience and canopy covers

NATURAL INFRASTRUCTURES | Introduce green and blue infrastructures like green buildings and bioswales to accent the importance of urban greenery as well as mitigate climate change

CELEBRATION

| Celebrating water on site - incorporating WSUD and ephemeral stormwater wetlands to collect and conserve water as well as reuse them

KEY ANALYSIS

1. Circulation

EXISTING CIRCULATION PLAN

Lack of Accessibility (12 entrance/exit to site)

PROPOSED MAIN CIRCULATION

Gridline urban planning style for easy accessiblity

Improving connection of site with surrounding area PROPOSED SECONDARY CIRCULATION

2. Hydrology

3. Vegetation

Proposed Railway connecting to existing railway station and route

PROPOSED RAILWAY PROPOSED BOARDWALK

Introducing boardwalks and midcanopy walks so as to cause as little disturbance to the nature as possible

EXISTING CATCHMENT PLAN (Artefact Heritage 2018)

PROPOSED HYDROLOGY PLAN

Rehabilitating Marsden Creek with proposed Riparian Corridor Proposed WSUD in urban fabric

EXISTING VEGETATION PLAN (SEED 2021)

ENV IN EXISTING CERTIFIED LAND ENV IN EXISTING NONCERTIFIED LAND

Introducing native vegetation while conserving existing vegetation, increasing resilience, able to mitigate future flooding events as well

Proposed Street trees and Green corridors, achieving canopy cover 80%

PROPOSED VEGETATION PLAN

PRINCIPLES

SOUTH CREEK EASTERNCREEK MARSDEN CREEK

EVOLUTION DESIGN

CURRENT 2021 PLAN PROPOSED 2036 PLAN PROPOSED 2051 PLAN SECTIONS

PLAY

LAWN

BIOSWALE CYCLING

CAR

CYCLING

BIOSWALE

SHELTERED

SEATING BIOSWALE LAWN SAND

PEDESTRIAN WALKWAY

AREA SHELTERED SEATING

ROUTE

CARRIAGEWAY

ROUTE

PEDESTRIAN WALKWAY OPEN LOUNGE SEATINGS NATURALISED PLAY AREA RIPARIAN CORRIDOR

1.4 ENVELOPING THE PAST AND FUTURE

COPENHAGEN | DENMARK

This studio explores the importance of streets and urban environments amidst the hit of a global pandemic. Communities around the world have been affected by it and as Landscape architects, we were to implement the value and importance of the social, environmental, and economic health of a city.

This studio site situated in Copenhagen allowed us to take on a project from an online nature e.g. desktop analysis. It also simulates an experience of a remote designer taking on a project internationally.

VISION CONGRUENT | CONGREGATE | CONNECT

PRINCIPLES

NATURAL CONNECTION | Creating a modernised, sustainable, natural connection between the public spaces from both sides of the site

REFLECTING CULTURE | To reflect the modernism from surrounding buildings, aligning with Copenhagen’s culture of having a close relationship with water

CONGREGATE | Maximising the sense of congregation by providing large shaded public areas

REFUGE | Providing a sense of refuge using vegetation

URBAN GREENERY | Incorporating native vegetation garden along the bridge to accent the importance of urban greenery

COMMUNAL | Ending discrimination and division by having a large accessible, communal space for people to interact in

CELEBRATION | To bring users closer to the water and highlight the importance of the waterways

Underground bicycle parking Passive gathering - Timber platform - Vegetation shading

Plan of the bottom level under the bridge

Small trees planted for shade

DETAIL PLAN - BICYCLE PARKING AND WATER

gathering area platform seatings shading

Amphitheatre platform - White granite seatings

Patches of lawn area appearing amongst the bluestone pavers and out of main circulation’s way providing sense of enveloping by greenery Corten steel planter boxes acting as bollards for the water play area

FEATURE/PLAY AREA

1.5 BACK TO THE ROOTS

COCKATOO ISLAND | SYDNEY

This studio focuses on precedent studyinterpreting and designing through observation and representation of a site.

We were to identify and integrate physical, historical, and theorectical factors in a coherent site landscape architectural design scheme.

Cockatoo Island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site at the junction of the Parramatta and Lane Cove River in Sydney Harbour, NSW, Australia.

Cockatoo Island is rich in its history with multiple era where convicts first lived and worked under brutal conditions, followed with a Maritime era, and finally an Industrial era.

Narratives

My inspiration for this studio was its history and one of the native trees present on Cockatoo Island. The Ficus macrophylla , being a native fig tree, must have been present throughout the different eras, providing different function for each era.

*This studio is submitted entirely through hand-drawn drawings in black and white - with only one colour allowed.

NTS

SECTIONS

ITERATIONS OF DESIGN DETAILS

ITERATIONS OF PLACE DESIGN

CHARACTER SKETCHES OF JOURNEY

Axonometric of Intervention

Perspective showing Students - Younger Audience’s usage of Intervention Perspective showing Families’ usage of Intervention

25 SITE

ANALYSIS

2.1 MODEL MAKING

CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT

Model creation is one of the most significant skills I have learnt and developed throughout my university journey.

Particularly as a Landscape Architecture student, I have learnt to work in a wide range of scales for model making - ranging from as small as A5 to A2.

It has been a valuable technique throughout my studios, allowing me to convey a spatial idea by constructing the landscape as a form rather than a sketch.

Images shown on this page would be the range of different models I have created throughout the studios in my university journey.

01 ‘A Landscape Imagined’

Year 1 Term 2 | Landscape Studio 1 Design Fundamentals

02 ‘A Landscape Reconciled’

Year 1 Term 2 | Landscape Studio 1 Design Fundamentals

03 ‘A Landscape Reconciled’

Year 1 Term 2 | Landscape Studio 1 Design Fundamentals

04 ‘Back to the Roots’

Year 1 Term 3 | Landscape Studio 2 Design Process

05 ‘Back to the Roots’

Year 1 Term 3 | Landscape Studio 2 Design Process

06 ‘Adaptive Growth’

Year 2 Term 2 | Landscape Studio 4 Design Detail

07 ‘Adaptive Growth’

Year 2 Term 2 | Landscape Studio 4 Design Detail

02 03

06 07

* ‘Adaptive Growth’ was done as a groupwork 01

04 05

MAPPING URBAN DEVELOPMENT

CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT

Another interest that I have developed throughout university was to look at the relationship between human cultures and its correlation to the natural systems.

In this project, I was tasked to work in a group with members from different countries and cities and look at the city’s urban development in relation to preexisting landscape and environmental conditions.

Through this project, I was able to represent a city’s timeline of evolved landscape and understood its different pattern that it possesses from its built form to its natural environment.

Further comparison with different cities were beneficial as it enabled my group and I to understand how a city evolved according to its landform and history, making its pattern unique to each city.

27 2.2

SINGAPORE TAIPEI NANJING SYDNEY HONG KONG RURAL SUBURBAN

(Images by Authors, adapted from Google Earth Pro, 2020)

URBAN CENTER URBAN CORE

BUILDING MATERIALS LAND USE PLAN ROUTES NATURAL LEGEND EDUCATION WATER BODIES BUSINESS/COMMERCIAL RESIDENTIALS VEGETATION FARMING VEGETATION AERIAL GENERAL URBAN LAND USE PLAN FINGERPRINTS

2.3 INTERIM SCENARIOS

CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT

This studio focused on scenarios creation and concept development at each stage.

We were to work in groups and I was involved with the creation of plans, discussion of scenarios, diagrams, sections, as well as timelines.

3.1 CONSTRUCTION PLANS

Construction drawings for Landscape in the form of design details and plans were amongst the skills I have acquired throughout my university journey.

Starting with handsketching of construction drawings, I have learnt to manually communicate the technical details of my project before further improving my skills with programs such as AutoCAD for a more detailed design when the need arises.

Drawings shown are of different construction plans and details that I have completed throughout university - these include both hand-drawn and AutoCAD drawings.

01 Levels and Grading Plan

Year 2 Term 1 | Landscape

Design & Documentation 1

02 Setout and Grading Plan

Year 2 Term 2 | Landscape

Studio 4 - Design Detail

03 Surface Finishes Plan

Year 2 Term 2 | Landscape

Studio 4 - Design Detail

04 Landscape Planting Plan

Year 2 Term 2 | Landscape

Studio 4 - Design Detail

DOCUMENTATION

02 03 04

4MM

PAVEMENT

THIN

FORTIFIED

TOPPING

PAVEMENT TYPE 1 - STONE PAVERS SCALE: 1 10 @ A3 01 DETAIL SECTION PV1

FINE SAND JOINT FLUSH TO PAVEMENT SURFACE. REFER TO ENGINEER'S DETAIL AND MANUFACTURER SPECIFICATION

TYPE 01 FLUSHED BLUESTONE SAWN, STRETCHER BOND PATTERN, 1000x150x60MM REFER TO 01 DETAIL PLAN FOR PAVEMENT MODULE LAYOUT

SET BEDDING DEPTH AND TYPE - REFER TO ENGINEER'S DETAIL AND MANUFACTURER SPECIFICATION

MORTAR SCREED BED, GRADED TO MEET SITE FALLS

BRIDGE

EDGE TYPE 2 STONE EDGE SCALE: 1 10

03 DETAIL SECTION ED2 EDGE TYPE 2 STONE EDGE SCALE: 1 5

03 DETAIL SECTION ED2

REFER TO 01 DETAIL PLAN FOR PAVEMENT MODULE LAYOUT THIN SET BEDDING DEPTH AND TYPE. REFER TO ENGINEER'S DETAIL AND MANUFACTURER SPECIFICATION

MORTAR SCREED BED, GRADED TO MEET SITE FALLS

BRIDGE STRUCTURE. REFER TO STRUCTURAL ENGINEER'S DETAIL 4MM FINE SAND JOIN FLUSH TO PAVEMENT SURFACE. REFER TO ENGINEER'S DETAIL AND MANUFACTURER SPECIFICATION TOPPING SLAB - CONCRETE INSITU, REINFORCING WITH 50MM COVER TO EDGES, ISOLATION AND MOVEMENT JOINTS, REFER TO ENGINEER'S DETAIL RL 3.500 RL 4.700 STAIR TYPE 2 : GRANITE SCALE: 1 20 @ A3 04 DETAIL SECTION ST2 STAIR TYPE 2 NOSING DETAIL SCALE: 1 5 @ A3 04A DETAIL SECTION ST2 HANDRAIL - 40MM Ø - REFER TO ENGINEER'S DETAIL STAIR NOSING. REFER TO DETAIL SECTION O4A. TACTILE GROUND SURFACE INDICATORS. REFER TO MANUFACTURER SPECIFICATION. NOTES TYPICAL STEP RISER x TREAD 150MM x 300MM - ENSURE RISERS ARE EQUAL 800x400x60MM GRANITE, EXFOLIATED RECESSED STRIP LIGHT. REFER TO LIGHTING CONSULTANT'S DETAIL 30MM FORTIFIED MORTAR SCREED BED TOPPING SLAB CONCRETE INSITU, REINFORCING WITH 50MM COVER TO EDGES, ISOLATION AND MOVEMENT JOINTS, REFER TO ENGINEER'S DETAIL CONCRETE BRIDGE STRUCTURE. REFER TO STRUCTURAL ENGINEER'S DETAIL STAIR NOSING REFER TO MANUFACTURER'S DETAIL 4MM FINE SAND JOINT FLUSH TO PAVEMENT SURFACE. PAVEMENT TYPE 01 FLUSHED BLUESTONE SAWN, 1000x150x60MM SEATING TYPE 1 TIMBER WITH PRECAST CONCRETE BASE SCALE: 1 10 @ A3 05 DETAIL SECTION SE1 CONCRETE BRIDGE STRUCTURE, REFER TO STRUCTURAL ENGINEER'S DETAIL FOOTING - CONCRETE INSITU, REINFORCING MINIMUM COVER 50MM TO ENGINEER'S DETAIL FOOTING FINISH LEVEL 200MM BELOW ADJACENT GROUND LEVEL. LIFTING LUGS LOCATED BELOW GROUND LEVEL SEATING TYPE 1 BEECH TIMBER WITH PRECAST CONCRETE OF FORM 1 FINISH, REINFORCING MINIMUM COVER 50MM TO EDGES, ISOLATION AND CONTROL JOINTS, REFER TO ENGINEER'S SPECIFICATION. REFER TO MATERIALS AND FINISHES PLAN FOR BENCH SEAT LOCATION. EPOXY FIX RODS TO CONCRETE BASE 32 3.2 CONSTRUCTION DETAILS DOCUMENTATION

SLAB CONCRETE INSITU, REINFORCING WITH 50MM COVER TO EDGES, ISOLATION AND MOVEMENT JOINTS, REFER TO ENGINEER'S DETAIL CONCRETE

STRUCTURE, REFER TO STRUCTURAL ENGINEER'S DETAIL

4.700

@ A3

PAVEMENT TYPE 01 FLUSHED BLUESTONE SAWN, BUTT-JOINTED, STRETCHER BOND PATTERN, 1000x150x60MM

FORTIFIED

CONCRETE

HAND SKETCHES

MISCELLANEOUS DRAWINGS

Drawing has always been a significant part of my artistic expression. This became clear once I began studying Landscape Architecture, as it influenced how I graphically expressed my ideas - especially through the experimentation of colours and attention to details in either plants, flowers, or the general landscape as a whole.