The POINT - Summer 2025

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Why our team recommends HHP$® over NM$

With so many genetic indexes out there, it’s no wonder you're asking: Which one should I trust? Which fits my herd best? These are fair questions, especially when each index comes with a promise to improve your herd in slightly different ways.

At the heart of the confusion is a simple concern: Do these numbers really reflect the traits that matter most on your farm? Fertility, mastitis resistance, feed efficiency, and longevity traits are more than buzz words, they directly impact day-to-day success and longterm profit. That's why our team is sharing their experience with Herd Health Profit Dollars® (HHP$®), so you can better evaluate how it compares to NM$ and determine which index better aligns with your priorities.

More protection for mastitis-resistance

“Mastitis is one of the biggest reasons cows leave herds. HHP$ puts a heavy 13% weighting on mastitis resistance and somatic cell score, compared to only 3% in NM$,” shares Genetic Consultant Carla Stetzer. “This difference matters as we face increasing consumer pressure to move away from

antibiotic treatments. Using HHP$ means you’re making genetics work harder to keep cows healthy, without you needing to spend hours dissecting genomic data. Our team at CentralStar does that heavy lifting for you.”

Built for moderate stature, lasting strength

“HHP$ promotes a smarter kind of efficiency through cows that are moderate in size and strong in dairy form,” says incoming Director of A.I. Services Wes Vomastic. “The index places a slight negative weight on stature to avoid extremes in size, while still selecting for width and strength through the front end. That means it builds cows with the capacity to eat and the durability to stick around. HHP$ takes a more practical approach to improving feed efficiency, without sacrificing the kind of cows that last. Rather than heavily emphasizing residual-feed intake like NM$ does, HHP$ rewards the balance that works in herds, cows that convert forage well without growing too big or too frail to do the job.”

Continued on page 2.

Photo: CowManager® installation day at Evergreen Dairy Resort, Antigo, Wis., a 2025 CentralStar ReproStar Award winner.

Protein priority for a changing market

“In recent years, I’ve seen a growing desire to put more focus on protein pounds, as it seems to be the more difficult trait to move the needle on,” shares Area Sales Manager Tyler Freund. “I believe that’s a big reason a sire like (7HO16276) SHEEPSTER and his sons are so popular.

HHP$ reflects this shift. It puts more emphasis on components and places greater weight on protein, while NM$ continues to place disproportionate emphasis on fat. Recently, one of my customers who is a producer and cheesemaker, shared that reducing the extra input into making consumer dairy products with an imbalanced fatto-protein ratio is going to be a focus of processors in the future. We breed type traits for functionality, judges, and classifiers. We breed health traits for reduced vet and antibiotic costs. We breed production traits for the commodities we get paid for. Looking ahead, placing added intensity on the genetic ability of our herds to produce protein pounds to match the industry gains in fat and fluid milk may become a necessity to meet processor demands. HHP$ offers this advantage.”

Conception Rate) than NM$ (5%),” shares Director of Consulting and Profit Strategies Cole Mark. “HHP$ zeroes in on what matters most for building a herd that breeds back reliably and efficiently. The result? More pregnancies, fewer days open, and cows that stay in the herd longer.”

The right kind of udder improvement.

“When it comes to conformation, HHP$ focuses on what matters most for long-term function and udder health. Unlike NM$, which evaluates udder traits through udder composite, HHP$ puts emphasis on the individual linear traits that directly impact performance: shallower udders, strong suspensory ligaments, and correctly-centered teats for better milk letdown and easier milker attachment,” says Genetic Consultant Malissa Reed. “These specific traits help improve mastitis resistance and udder conformation, reducing costly problems and supporting lifetime productivity. HHP$ doesn’t leave udder health to general assumptions, it drives focused genetic improvement where it counts.”

A better path to lifetime profitability

“Longevity is key to profitability, and HHP$ is built to extend the lifetime of the milking herd to increase profits,” says Director of A.I. Services Jim Sipiorski. “While historically you may have found NM$ an effective index, HHP$ is a better option with its major emphasis on traits that truly impact herd life: fat and protein production, conformation, fertility, mastitis resistance, cow health, and feed efficiency. These are the genetic ingredients that keep cows healthy and milking longer. When you make HHP$ your primary sire-selection tool, it’s a direct pathway to healthier cows with more lifetime profit.”

Fertile and breed back better

“Fertility problems are a major contributor to cows leaving the herd at an early age, and longer days open. That’s why HHP$ gives more weight (12%) to daughter fertility traits (Daughter Pregnancy Rate, Heifer Conception Rate, Cow

While the CentralStar team recommends HHP$ because of its stronger emphasis on the traits that directly impact herd health and profitability, we also recognize your herd has its own goals. Whether you’re focused on NM$, TPI®, HHP$, or another index or trait, we’re here to listen, understand what matters most to you, and help you make the best genetic choices for your operation. In the end, it’s about helping you get more from your genetics and reaching your goals.

Choose any weekday that fits your schedule, tell us what you’d like to learn, and we’ll match you with a DRMS DART Support Specialist for a free personalized session. Schedule your free DART training today at https://centralstar.info/DARTtraining.

Scan to schedule today!

DON’T

A daily dose of CONVERT BIG Calf Powder keeps calves healthier from birth to weaning, resulting in fewer transition challenges. Producers report:

Reduced scours

Improved lung health*

Increased growth

Increased appetites

Reduced mortality

Improves Growth

LET THE SUMMER HEAT DRAG YOUR HERD DOWN BOVINE ACCELLYTE II

BOVINE ACCELLYTE II is a specialized electrolyte that helps to promote feed and water intake, restoring electrolyte functions and water retention to prevent losses due to dehydration. Ideal for periods of stress, rehydration, and pre-hydration, including: u heat stress, u calving, u illness, u shipping/receiving, and u feed changes.

CHALLENGES:

• Heat stress

• Dehydration

“I’ve seen a lot of success with Bovine Accellyte II, especially during the summer, because it helps cows stay hydrated, feel better, and keep producing -- even during heat stress. The electrolytes and dextrose give cows the energy they need to bounce back from heat stress, freshening, or even a tough haul. The osmolytes help keep cells hydrated. When cows feel better, they perform better, and that’s exactly what producers I work with notice. That’s why they keep using it year after year.”

- Bob Brock, Area Sales Manager

BOVINE ACCELLYTE II

• Promotes electrolyte balance for optimal hydration

• Mix in water, dry feed or use as a drench

CHALLENGES:

• Heat stress

• Dehydration

“Using Calf Accellyte is a great way to keep calves hydrated, especially during the hot summer months. I’ve seen firsthand how calves stay healthy and don’t miss a beat when it’s offered free choice in water. It has the right balance of electrolytes, mixes easily, and the calves like the taste. The farms I work with use it all summer long with great success.”

- Mike Ronnfeldt, Area Sales Manager

CALF ACCELLYTE

• Replenishes electrolytes and restores fluid balance

• Dextrose provides nutritional energy

• Mix in water

CHALLENGES:

• Respiratory distress

• Coughing

“Using AccelAIRate helps calves by preventing and treating respiratory challenges. It is included in the milk replacers my producers use, but when that’s not an option it can be easily added. This product works to help calves when they start coughing or showing signs of respiratory stress, but why not start early to prevent issues? It does not require a vet prescription. Healthier calves = increased profits."

- Harvey Stieve, Area Sales Manager

ACCELAIRATE

• On-farm-trial results show reduced use of antibiotics, fewer pneumonia treatments, and increased daily gain

Every season brings its own challenges, but summer turns up the heat on issues like dehydration, reduced feed intake, heat stress, and reproduction. Even the best programs often need extra support this time of year.

That’s why we asked our team to share product solutions they see working on farms. Their answers? Proven solutions that support hydration, reproduction, respiratory, and stress, all backed by on-farm results. See what’s helping producers avoid costly setbacks, and talk to your CentralStar team to learn more.

CHALLENGES:

• Reduced feed intake

• Reduced heat expression

• Mold-driven challenges

CHALLENGES:

• Slow fermentation

• Dry-matter loss

• Mold growth

“A couple years ago, a herd I work with was struggling with cows not showing heats, and herd checks weren’t going well. We tested their feed and found mycotoxins were part of the issue. They started feeding BioCycle Plus, and things turned around. Cows started showing heats and repro improved.”

- Nick Fischer, Area Sales Manager

“Feed costs are some of the biggest expenses on a dairy, so protecting that investment makes sense. Accel Ensile+ helps do that by reducing fermentation time and spoilage losses. One of my customers used it on his corn silage for the first time last fall, and by May, he told me it’s the nicest feed he’s ever had. He’s tried other inoculants before but never got results like this. He will be using it from now on.”

- Dave Lindberg, Area Sales Manager

BIOCYCLE PLUS

• Unique L-form bacteria (or cellwall-deficient bacteria) shown to support milk and repro performance when cows face DON and zearalenone challenges

ACCEL ENSILE+

• Improves fiber and starch digestibility to get more energy from forage

• Reduces dry matter and nutrient loss for better feed quality and cow performance

CHALLENGES:

• Stress increases susceptibility to all other issues, including suppressed appetite and reduced fertility

“A dairy I work with has been using FerAppease for over a year and has really seen a difference in how cattle respond to stressful situations. Every first-lactation heifer gets a dose at freshening, and by the second milking, they’re noticeably more relaxed and milk letdown is improved. They also apply FerAppease when moving cows into new groups to help ease the transition and reduce stress. FerAppease takes the edge off, and that leads to better results in the parlor and beyond.”

- Adam Wood, Area Sales Manager

FERAPPEASE®

• Contains a synthetic version of a natural-calming signal cows produce to help reduce stress

• Use on adult cattle and youngstock, as well as show cattle to help “calm their nerves”

Your herd’s performance is more than what meets the eye. Without complete data, problems go unnoticed, and opportunities are missed. DHI data fills the gaps, giving you a complete picture of each cow’s performance. Get the insights you need to make smarter, more profitable decisions with routine DHI testing.

u Early-lactation monitoring

u Spotting ketosis & transition troubles

u Reproductive performance

u Reduce labor, improve performance

u Culling decisions, inventory management

u Genetic potential

u Keep rations on point

u Early mastitis detection

u Keep data fresh

u Late-lactation insights

800.631.3510

1Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Vol. 122, Issue 3, 12/2015, Pages 257-264; 2https://extension.umn.edu/dairy-milking-cows/transition-dairy-cows#fresh-cow-healthand-events-1741212; 3https://www.thebullvine.com/news/fresh-milk-fat-protein-ratio-identify-ketosis/; 4https://johnes.org/dairy/control/; 5https://extension.umn.edu/ animals-and-livestock-news/what-makes-feed-efficient-cow; 6https://www.thebullvine.com/news/why-crowded-cows-are-a-growing-concern-the-impact-on-dairy-farmproduction/; 7https://pubs.nmsu.edu/_d/D302/index.html; 8Grant 2004; 9https://www.nmconline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IN-PROGRESS-Fact-Sheet-TheValue-and-Use-of-Dairy-Herd-Improvement-Somatic-Cell-Count-Formatted.pdf

Track, analyze, and improve your repro program

Reproductive efficiency is a key component of profitability. A well-managed program increases milk production by extending lactations and maximizing genetic gain. It also supports timely culling, maintains herd-size consistency, and ensures a steady supply of replacements. The DHI Herd Summary-202 report gives a snapshot of your dairy’s current reproductive status and points to areas of improvement. Next we’ll walk through a few key areas of the report that are important to monitor, along with why these numbers matter to decision-making and long-term herd goals.

Voluntary waiting period (VWP), calving interval

Monitoring VWP is crucial to ensure a successful reproduction program. Depending on the reproductive protocols being followed, there can sometimes be a mismatch between the first service you believe you are achieving and what shows up on the herd-summary report. Monitoring VWP by lactation group will help you determine how compliant your team is at following protocols.

In Table 1, this dairy’s VWP is 70 days, but the first-lactation group averages 87 days, while the second-lactation group is right at 70. Seeing this information should cause you to question what’s happening differently with the first-lactation group. Are there transition issues, heats being missed, overcrowding, etc.? All these factors contribute to why the first-lactation animals are being bred later than what your protocol states.

The current actual-calving interval is the average amount of time it takes animals to calve after the end of their last lactation. Ideally, this interval should be 12 - 13 months to ensure a consistent flow of lactations. When the calving interval increases, so do your herd’s days open. One day open beyond the VWP can cost nearly $3 per day. If your dairy’s calving interval is slowly increasing, looking into your reproductive efficiency will help lower days open.

Heat detection

In Table 2, the yearly reproductive summary provides a quick look at heat detection, conception rate, and pregnancy rate over time. Looking at your averages gives you a good benchmark for your herd. Conception rate is the percent of breedings that result in a pregnancy. Pregnancy rate is the percentage of cows that get bred and give birth. Along with looking at the averages, look for outliers in the months.

Think back to what may have happened in those lower-conception months; were there feed changes, employee turnover, etc.? If the reason is preventable, you can implement changes to avoid the swings in conception and pregnancy rates.

Dry cow profile

Monitoring how many cows are milking, dry, and calving by month (Table 3) is important to keep numbers as steady as possible throughout the year for constant milk production. It is ideal to have 80-83% of your herd in milk throughout the year. Monitoring this throughout the year will help reduce slug calvings, which in return reduces slug breedings.

Reproduction plays a critical role in overall herd performance, since delayed breeding quietly erases profits from your bottom line. DHI data helps fill in the gaps, giving you a clearer picture of each cow’s performance and where issues may be hiding. Tracking key metrics and sharing the DHI Herd Summary report with advisors (veterinarian, nutritionist, CentralStar team) will help you spot problems early and take timely action. With a clearer picture, you can make better decisions and achieve greater results.

Table 2. Yearly Reproductive
3.
Table 1. Reproductive Summary of Total Herd

Thedairy heifer replacement inventory continues to decline. In fact, it’s the lowest we’ve seen in the USDA’s 22 years of projections.¹ To help balance the low heifer inventory, you focus on breeding long-lasting, profitable cows, built from an elite heifer crop. While selecting sires based on the Herd Health Profit Dollars® (HHP$®) index gets you started down the path of creating healthy, profitable cows that last, you can’t stop there.

Weakened immune function leads to costly culls

Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV) infected cows may struggle with reproduction, milk production, and disease resistance, reducing their lifetime value.

As soon as a heifer hits the ground, you give her all the support she needs. You feed high-quality colostrum, provide nutritional supplements to support early digestive development, and follow comprehensive vaccination protocols that strengthen her immune system. These steps bring you closer to ensuring longevity, but hidden threats can still derail her future. The best chance of success in avoiding lurking pathogens is by reducing risk of exposure throughout life. Testing calves at birth

A silent time bomb

Johne’s disease infection happens early, but clinical signs don’t show up for years, allowing cows to spread bacteria long before they’re removed from the herd. For every cow showing clinical signs, 15-25 others are likely infected but not yet visible. The obvious cases are just the tip of the iceberg.

‘Typhoid Marys’

in your herd

Calves persistently infected (PI) with Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) appear healthy but spread the virus for life, putting every other heifer at risk.

Undoing years of Investment

Protecting her future remains just as important once she calves. Staph aureus and Mycoplasma bovis spread in the parlor, removing cows from the herd before they’ve had a chance to pay for themselves.

One is PI, can you tell which one?
What you see is just the tip of the iceberg.

for BVD with PCR on an ear notch sample prevents persistently infected (PI) calves from spreading the virus to the rest of the herd. ELISA testing all cows at freshening or dry off ensures everyone is screened annually for Johne’s and leukosis. Using milk samples to screen for contagious mastitis with PCR can catch pathogens early and reduce spread. Identifying and removing infected animals reduces the risk of exposure and contamination, helping protect your herd’s future.

helps eliminate the unseen challenges that can hold animals back, ensuring they have the best possible chance to grow into productive, long-lasting members of the herd. Don't let hidden threats fade the future of your herd. Contact me at michelle.kaufmann@mycentralstar.com for help.

Source: ¹ USDA, Jan 31, 2025

Contagious 3, Pooled Contagious 3 (Min. 3) (M bovis, Strep ag., Staph aureus)

Complete 16, Pooled Complete 16 (Min. 3)

(Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus species, Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus dysgalactiae, Streptococcus uberis, Escherichia coli, Corynebacterium bovis, Enterococcus species, Klebsiella species, Trueperella pyogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcal beta-lactamase gene, Mycoplasma bovis, Mycoplasma species, Yeast, and Prototheca species)

Single Mastitis, Pooled Single Mastitis (Min 3) (Mycoplasma bovis, Strep ag., Staph aureus, Strep uberis, Prototheca)

A1/A2 and pregnancy test options also available. Submit samples direct to CentralStar laboratories or through routine DHI testing.

Need tags? Order online!

Regardless of what you’re tagging, we carry a wide selection of ear tags in the styles and colors you need. Whether you're replacing a few or ordering for the whole herd, find what you need at https://centralstar.info/tags.

It’sno secret fresh cows who eat and ruminate well are more likely to avoid trouble. Dairies using CowManager® consistently see that cows given BioFresh® Microbial Bolus at calving bounce back faster, return to normal eating and rumination sooner, and avoid common fresh-cow issues like displaced abomasum (DA), ketosis, and mastitis.

How does it work? BioFresh delivers the right inoculation that includes a targeted mix of beneficial bacteria, yeast, immunesupporting compounds, and enzymes, exactly when cows need it most. Together, these ingredients support gut health, rumen function, and immune response during critical times.

"Partnering BioFresh with CowManager is delivering great results. We’re seeing improvements in conception rates, faster bounce-back after calving, and noticeable drops in health incidents. It’s a powerful combination that’s making a real difference in the dairies I work with.”

“I had a really cool experience using CowManager while I was out of state; it let me monitor my cows in real-time, even though I wasn’t there. CowManager® alerted me that a heifer wasn’t eating well after 15 days in milk, so the farm team gave her two BioFresh Microbial Boluses. Right after that, I watched her rumination skyrocket! What a relief for my peace of mind! Just seven days later, she showed her first heat.”

Whether you rely on real-time data or handson observation, BioFresh offers a proactive way to support recovery, boost resilience, and protect performance right from the start. Learn more

- Jordan Freund, CentralStar Team Leader and co-owner of Vruwink Farms, Sherry, Wis.

Cows given BioFresh Microbial Bolus at calving return quickly to normal eating and rumination patterns and exceed the group average.

Calving

A better cow for a better future.

The average productive life of cows in the U.S. is 2.3 lactations but research shows that cows reach their greatest productive potential in the third and fourth lactation. Enhance your dairy’s profitability with Select Sires’ Herd Health Profit Dollars® (HHP$®) index, designed to create cows that stay healthy, hassle-free, and exceptionally productive at every age.

Trierweiler elected

Select Sires Board Chairman

Longtime CentralStar customer and board member, Paul Trierweiler, was elected Chairman of the Select Sires Inc. Board of Directors this spring. His leadership, along with that of fellow CentralStar board members, Lyle Ott and Andy Wolf, reflects the strong voice our cooperative has at the national level.

Monitor your herd's health and productivity from calf to cow with lifetime ear sensors. They provide real-time data to detect diseases early and tailor treatment by age, allowing you to address health, fertility, transition, and nutrition issues anytime. Lifetime ear sensors follow your herd throughout every life phase.

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The POINT - Summer 2025 by CentralStar Cooperative - Issuu