Home and Garden

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WEAKLEY COUNTY

PHOTO BY CHRISTEL THOMPSON LANEY

THURSDAY, JUNE 18, 2015, WEAKLEY COUNTY PRESS

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THE WEAKLEY COUNTY PRESS

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THE WEAKLEY COUNTY PRESS

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Shrubs: Red barberry (Berberis thunbergii), buddleia (Buddleja davidii), euonymus, physocarpus, Japanese rose (Rosa rugosa), spirea, and weigela.

Trees: Amur maple (Acer ginnala), serviceberry, red oak (Quercus rubra), and Japanese tree lilac (Syringa reticulata).

Evergreens: juniper, Russian arborvitae (Microbiota decussata), Colorado spruce (Picea pungens), and pine (Pinus).

The wonderful world of grasses

Long neglected by gardeners, ornamental grasses are increasingly popular Landscaping specialists are unanimous in their opinion: ornamental grasses give yards a look of freedom and have an incomparable ability to play with natural light. Grasses bring a touch of lightness to landscapes with their gracious waving lines, and they contrast so wonderfully with other plants. They are also appreciated for the beauty of their flower heads and their overall look.

There is no doubt that grasses are at their best in natural landscapes. However, they also lend themselves to many other types of settings. For example, you can plant them close to any colorful annuals as well as rose bushes. They will show each other off to advantage.

Grasses remain spectacular right through the winter as well, so don’t make the mistake of cutting them back in the fall. They’ll be one of the wonders of your winter landscape, looking particularly splendid when covered in frost. So be sure to wait until the spring before pruning them.

Grasses sold in pots at garden centers can be planted throughout the summer season. Don’t forget to respect spacing requirements, as some varieties need a lot of room. Most species like to be divided every three or four years and are much more vigorous as a result. Ornamental grasses are generally easy to grow. Most species prefer full sun and adapt to nearly all types of soil; very few species are shade tolerant.

HOT

Over the past few years, heat waves seem to be occurring more and more frequently in some areas. The suitability of many plants is being severely tested because of these changing weather patterns. When they are just barely surviving, they no longer add to the beauty of a backyard. If they are not drought-brown, then their foliage is sparse and unattractive. That is because in hot, dry conditions, plant leaves grow much more slowly, or even stop growing completely, and very few flowers develop.

Many gardeners become discouraged when they have to contend with chaotic weather conditions at different times of the year. Fortunately, however, garden centers are adapting their stock to the new weather patterns and are able to suggest plants that require very little water.

To create sustainable flower beds, choose plants that are more resistant to long, hot, sunny days, wind, and drought. But don’t forget: no plant can grow without water!

To help you become a savvy gardener, here are a few suggestions for plants that can tolerate drought conditions.

• Annuals: begonias, gaura, lantana, geranium (Pelargonium), and purpletop verbena (Verbena bonariensis).

• Perennials: yarrow, coreopsis, iris, lavender, Russian sage (Perovskia), cinquefoil, scabiosa, hens and chicks (Sempervivum), and yucca.

• Grasses: fescue (Festuca), pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum), and blue oat grass (Helictotrichon sempervirens).

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thursday, june 18, 2015

THE WEAKLEY COUNTY PRESS

Governor’s School keeps Martin beautiful with flowers

By RANDY CAVIN The Press

You know Martin is a special town when even outsiders want to keep it beautiful.

Several students attending the Tennessee Governor’s School for the Agricultural Sciences spent the morning of June 3 doing some landscaping in Downtown Martin.

There is nothing unusual about students doing a little bit of landscaping, except that these students are from across the state. One student lives in Union City and another is a far away as Johnson City.

Dr. Barbara Darroch, coordinator and lab instructor of plant and soil sciences at the UT-Martin Department of Agriculture, Geosciences, & Natural Resources, brought some of her Governor’s School students to the corner of Main and Central Streets to do some beautifying.

“These students are scattered from across the state,” Darroch said. “In my group I know I have somebody from Obion County, and there’s someone in another group from Johnson City. We have

got them from all across the state, which is nice.”

Students did some weeding, general maintenance, put down some fresh mulch, and planted some new flowers. It was volunteer work and part of a service project in their class time.

“We decided since they were here it would be a good service project,” Darroch said. “This is a good spot and Dr. Wesley Totten, the interim chair of the department, is involved with the Martin Beautiful Committee. He found us a spot that needed sprucing up. So that is why we are here.”

The students planted petunias, which were grown at the UTM greenhouses and donated by the Agronomy Club.

“Our original plan was to plant the flowers in this one bed,” Darroch said. “But we have a good group of students so we decided to go ahead and clean up other beds. We are going to mulch them at least. I don’t know if we are going to plant any flowers over there. We may just stick to planting them here because this is a prime

spot.”

The flowers went into the bed at the corner of Main and Central where Festival Park is.

“I want to keep this one the prettiest,” Darroch said.

Governor’s School gives students a chance to earn some college credits and UTM has two Governor’s School programs. The Tennessee Governor’s School for the Humanities was the original one, starting in 1986 and the Tennessee Governor’s School for the Agricultural Sciences started in 2004.

“Since I teach plant science, this is a good way to talk about plants, deal with plants and learn how to plant them.” Darroch said.

Students from the Tennessee Governor’s School for the Agriculture Sciences volunteered their time in a service project to do some sprucing up in the flower bed at the corner of Main and Central streets. The students are from as close by as Union City

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thursday, june 18, 2015

THE WEAKLEY COUNTY PRESS

The indispensable garden shed A garden shed is an ideal place for keeping your gardening tools, lawn mower, pool equipment, lawn chairs, bicycles and everything else you need for your backyard and outdoor activities. In fact, there are so many things to store, it’s practically impossible to live without one. But how do you stop your indispensable garden shed from turning into a complete mess?

Three elements are essential for keeping your shed tidy and maximizing available space: a pegboard, htooks and shelves. In hardware or renovation stores, you can find sets of storage hooks that are manufactured specifically for peg boards.

These hooks are great for hanging up and organizing small gardening tools.

In the storage accessories aisle, you’ll also find hooks

that can support heavier tools such as rakes, brooms, spades and pruning shears.

Put up some shelves (or a small shelving unit) and use them to organize your flower pots and small containers in which you can store a variety of objects. Get some bins for the floor where you can keep bags of potting soil, compost or children’s

backyard toys. Some bins come with casters so they’re easier to move around—an advantage to keep in mind.

If you’re thinking of building or modifying a garden shed, be sure to check current municipal regulations before you start work. Depending on where you live, you may need to get a permit.

Enjoy your yard in privacy

A bit of privacy is essential to enjoying the pleasures of summer in your backyard.

Even when you’re only a few feet from your neighbors, it’s still possible to tan, share a meal with friends, relax in the spa or stay out on the deck all evening without being subjected to prying eyes.

Coniferous trees and shrubs are simple solutions to the privacy question, but you have to have enough space to plant them. If your yard is small or your outdoor seating area is limited to a balcony, you can design an oasis of peace just by installing a trellis. Practical and stylish, trellises provide privacy without looking like a barricade. Hang planters on them, add some fairy lights and decorate them by setting a few colourful pots filled with herbs along the

base. You’ll be able to enjoy your outdoor space without feeling that everyone is watching you.

Do you feel as though a high fence would tower over you and darken the backyard? You’re afraid of offending the neighbors if you build a structure to demarcate your property line?

Instead of completely surrounding your yard with a fence or hedge, you could just position some wood

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screens or trellises in strategic places for a lighter touch. You can also play around with the height and spacing of these screens for a more aesthetic look. This trompe-l’oeil effect is perfect for creating a stylish landscape.

Go ahead and talk to landscaping specialists to get more ideas. They’re sure to give you some great advice about how to set up your private little summer haven.

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5 signs your home insulation is not working

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Some insulations can lose performance over time, sustain damage or simply no longer meet updated building codes. It’s an issue that can be costly, because if your home’s insulation isn’t doing its job, you could be wasting money and resources.

You don’t have to be a trained professional to know you have a problem. Here are several signs that your insulation is lacking: 1. Energy bills — High energy bills are the biggest red flag, especially relative to the size, age or condition of the home. If you have a run-away energy bill, your insulation may need to be upgraded. This can be the case, even in a newer home.

2. Drafts — Do you need to put on a sweater even with the heat on, or does your air

conditioner run incessantly without making enough of a difference? That’s a sign of a deficiency in your building envelope.

3. Inconsistent temperatures — Is it warm in one room, but cold in another?

Are your walls or interior closets cold to the touch?

It’s possible that while your whole home may not need attention, certain rooms may need to be addressed.

4. Condition of insulating materials — Consider the age of your insulation.

Would it stand up to today’s building codes? Is it in good shape or is it crumbly? If your insulation has degraded or isn’t performing, it’s time for an upgrade. But be careful, as certain types of older insulation, such as Vermiculite insulation, may contain asbestos. If you’re

unsure, do not disturb it and hire a professional to conduct testing and/or removal.

This should not be a do-ityourself job.

5. You detect pests and/or moisture — Insulation — and your building envelope — can be compromised by the presence of pests.

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Moisture is an even bigger obstacle to optimal thermal performance, as some types of insulation can sag or collapse when damp, leaving

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voids and causing air to flow in and out of the building envelope.

While some solutions may be more complicated, requiring the opening of the existing wall cavities, others can be addressed more easily. The best way to improve thermal performance and increase energy efficiency is to upgrade attic insulation. Laying Comfortbatt insulation over existing material to achieve a minimum depth of 16 inches, or an R-value of R50, is a simple DIY project that can generate immediate results. To fully assess your home and explore remediation solutions, consider hiring a professional home energy auditor to evaluate your home’s energy performance. Even in a new home, the results may be surprising.

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thursday, june 18, 2015

THE WEAKLEY COUNTY PRESS

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The do’s and don’ts of backyard fire pits

Once a rarity, fire pits have grown increasingly popular in recent years, as more and more homeowners turn their homes into private oases. Fire pits run the gamut from the very simple to the more elaborate, and the fire pits homeowners choose often depend on the space they have available as well as their budgets.

But even homeowners without any space or budget constraints should give careful consideration to which fire pit they ultimately install, especially if they plan to make that installation themselves. The following are some dos and don’ts of fire pits for those homeowners about to add this relaxing and popular accessory to their backyards.

DO confirm you can legally build a fire pit in your yard. Fire pits have become so commonplace that homeowners may think there are no regulations governing their construction. However, it’s still best to confirm with your local government planning or zoning offices if you can build a fire pit and if any restrictions apply.

DON’T proceed with the project until you have been granted official approval. Assuming you have the go-ahead to build a fire pit is not the same thing as

knowing you have been approved. Starting early could result in fines if it turns out you aren’t allowed to have a fire pit. But you may also begin building a bigger fire pit than the local government allows, and that could be money down the drain later. Wait until you get official word before you proceed with the project.

DO build on flat ground.

The fire pit should be built on flat ground to reduce risk of accident and/or injury. A fire pit built on flat ground also means everyone can enjoy it comfortably and equally once the project is finished. If the ground around the pit is not flat, some people may be forced to sit crooked or lean forward just to enjoy the pit.

DON’T build near flammable structures. Build the fire pit far enough away from existing structures, such as your home, garage or shed, so flickering flames do not catch some wind and lead to disaster. Before building in a given spot, monitor the wind patterns for a few days by sitting in a lawn chair at the spot you ultimately want the fire pit to be. If you notice the wind is blowing toward your house, you will want to choose another area for the pit so smoke from the fire will not be blowing into

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THE WEAKLEY COUNTY PRESS

your home every night.

DO choose the right size.

The size of your fire pit will depend on the space you have available, but even if you have a vast swath of space, keep in mind that professional contractors typically recommend building a fire pit no bigger than 44 inches wide. Anything larger can be unsightly and may not appeal to prospective buyers down the road.

In addition, an especially large fire pit may result in potentially unruly flames that can present a fire hazard.

DON’T go it alone if your DIY skills are suspect. Installing a fire pit is a relatively inexpensive DIY job, but that does not mean anyone can do it. Ground needs to be excavated and the slope of the yard must be measured so the fire pit is safe and functional for years to come. If your DIY skills are not up to snuff, hire a professional contractor so your backyard oasis does not become a costly headache.

A fire pit can turn a boring backyard into a relaxing retreat. But homeowners must adhere to the dos and don’ts of fire pits to ensure their retreat is something they can enjoy for years to come.

Power tool safety tips offered According to the Work Safe Center, power tool injuries account for as many as 400,000 emergency room visits in the United States each year. Power nailers, chain saws and table saws account for the greatest number of injuries. Keeping safe is of the utmost priority when using power tools. Here’s how: • Read all manufacturers’ instructions and guidelines before use.

• Keep your tools clean and in proper operating condition.

• Use the right tool for the

job.

• Always wear eye protection, such as safety glasses or goggles.

• Wear standard cotton or leather work gloves to protect hands.

• Consider the use of earplugs or earmuffs with loud power tools.

• Don’t use power tools in proximity to flammable vapors, dust or construction materials.

• Always check that wires are kept away from blades.

• Maintain a tight grip on a

tool.

• Do not overreach when using tools, and maintain balance.

• Pay attention when working with any power tool.

• Only use attachments specifically recommended for the power tools and ensure proper installation.

• Unplug all power tools during breaks and anytime when tools are not in use.

• Routinely inspect tools for damage.

• Keep tools stored in secure locations when not in use.

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thursday, june 18, 2015

THE WEAKLEY COUNTY PRESS

Many a homeowner has moved into a new home and immediately begun to renovate the place to make it more their own. Carpeting is often the first thing to go when a homeowner is handed the keys to his or her new home, and many a homeowner has pulled up an old carpet only to discover beautiful flooring beneath.

Pulling up carpet is a relatively simple task, but carpets that were glued down often leave their mark on the floor, turning even the most appealing hardwood floor into an eyesore covered in hardened clumps of glue. Such remnants may be harder to remove than the actual carpet, but with the right approach and a little elbow grease, homeowners will be enjoying their new hardwood floors sooner rather than later. * Get the glue right. All carpet glues are not the same, so before you can begin to remove the ad-

hesive from the floor you must first determine which type of glue you will be removing, as this can dictate how you proceed with the removal. Tar-based adhesives are dark brown or tan, but if the floor is coated in a yellow-looking substance, then the carpet was glued down with a more general adhesive. * Choose the appropriate removal material. Once you have determined which type of adhesive was used on the floor, visit the hardware store to buy the appropriate removal material.

Tar-based adhesives are best removed with mineral spirits, while general adhesives are best removed with a combination of elbow grease and adhesive remover.

When removing a general adhesive, first try to scrape or chip off any glue spots. Be gentle when chipping, as you don’t want to scuff your wood floor.

Scraping and chipping will

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likely only do so much, so once you have scraped and chipped as much as you can, you can then use your adhesive remover. Such products tend to be quite flammable, so exercise caution when using them. In addition, adhesive removers can be toxic, so keep the windows open while you’re working so you don’t get lightheaded or begin to feel sick. * Follow the manufacturer instructions. When using mineral spirits or adhesive removers, it’s imperative that you follow the manufacturer instructions.

Oftentimes such products instruct users to apply them with a paintbrush or sponge in an attempt to dampen the glue. Once applied, these removers are typically left to sit for a predetermined period of time listed on the package. * Use the right tool. Once the recommended period of time for the remover to set has passed, you can then

begin to scrape the glue away. When doing so, be sure to use a plastic putty knife. You may not feel a plastic putty knife can be as effective as a metal alternative, but the plastic won’t scratch or scuff the floor.

A plastic putty knife may or may not remove all of the glue, and chances are it won’t. You will still be stuck with some stubborn spots that the putty knife simply can’t remove. When such spots present themselves, apply a little more remover, wait the recommended time for it to set and then use an old towel to wipe away the rest of the glue. This can be hard, but stick with it to ensure the floor looks as good and glue-free as it possibly can. * Allow the floor time to dry. The floor will need time to dry after all of the glue has been removed, so at this point you can call it a day and finish the job the following day. If weather permits, you can expedite

Restoring a wood floor after removing carpet and the glue it left behind is a simple process but one that requires homeowners put in a little elbow grease. the drying process by opening all of the windows. This not only dries the floor more quickly but also allows you to air out the room, which many contain some lingering chemicals left behind by the removers. * Clean the floor. When the floor has dried, you can sweep and vacuum it to make sure it is free of debris. * Sand the floor. While

the floor may look beautiful, you will probably still need to sand it. No matter how carefully and effectively you removed the glue, you probably left behind a few scuff marks or noticed a few that likely resulted from the carpet installation.

Sanding can remove these blemishes and take you one step closer to enjoying your beautiful and now-glue-free wood floors.

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THURSDAY, JUNE 18, 2015

THE WEAKLEY COUNTY PRESS

Five tips for attracting butterflies to your garden Butterflies add color, movement and whimsy to any landscape and are therefore welcome guests in most gardens. In the Midwest, some of the more common va­rieties include monarchs, swallowtails, spring azures and fritillaries. Learn how to attract — and keep close — these winged beauties by following these smart tips.

1.Don’t forget the caterpillars. Main­tain a steady population of butterflies through­ out the summer and fall by ensuring that their offspring has enough to eat. Milk­ weed is the mo­narch caterpillar’s snack of choice, while black swallowtail larvae love to feast on herbs such as parsley and fennel.

2.Keep your garden insecticide-free.

To avoid killing the insects that you are trying to attract, use gentler alternatives to insecticides to keep nuisances at bay.

Ladybugs are a great choice, as they are harmless to plants but get rid of aphids.

3. Favor bright colors. Butterflies are es­pecially attracted to yellow, pink and orange flowers, so plan your color scheme accordingly. Flowers with short, tubular heads or flattened heads are your best bet.

Transform your garden into an oasis for local butterflies.

4. Plant native perennials. Zinnias produce sweet nectar that butterflies love, all summer long; they are also native to the Midwest. Purple cornflo­wers are another good choice, and they keep blooming well into the fall.

5. Set up some drinking and resting spaces. Use flat rocks to give your butterflies a spot to spread their wings and take in some sun. You could also place a shallow water dish with a layer of sand at the bottom so your new guests can quench their thirst.

Mowing with a reel mower

By BETH CRAVENS The Press My grandmother had a rusty reel mower on her back porch, and I’ve just bought a brand new one for my yard online.

I’ve enjoyed my reel mower this season. I haven’t been to a small engine shop once. I don’t have to make special trips to the gas station, and I don’t spend more time pull starting the mower than actually mowing. It is the ideal solution for a person with a small yard and it’s environmentally friendly.

The reel mower is a simple machine that requires very little more than spraying off grass clippings and the occasional spritz of WD-40.

Here are some things to remember when considering getting a reel mower of your own: Pick up sticks, if your trees shed like a cat, and mine do, you will be doing this a lot.

Don’t expect golf course perfection. Some types of grass lie down only to pop up again to taunt you. That’s because there’s no suction from spinning blades. Let it go; I do.

Take your time. There’s no rush. It’s much too hot to get in a hurry. Take time to actually enjoy your yard.

PAGE 9

Goodbye weeds, hello lawn!

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THE WEAKLEY COUNTY PRESS

Do you have the impression that weeds have taken over your lawn? How can you get rid of them once and for all? First of all, some weeds are not as bad as you might think. They’re just very adaptive plants that you don’t want to see growing in your lawn. In other words, they’re not your mortal enemies. Here are a few tricks to get rid of them.

Strengthening your lawn is a good place to start and will stack the odds in your favor. A healthy lawn is denser, so there’s less room for weeds to grow. To improve the health of your lawn, mow it to a height of two or three inches. Leave the grass cuttings right on the lawn. Water less often but more thoroughly. Re-

seed sparse areas and, if necessary, replace the grass with another type of ground cover in areas where there’s still fierce competition between weeds and grass.

You may also find it useful to buy a test kit to determine the acidity of your soil. Grass that grows in soil that is too acidic won’t be as strong. You can help by neutralizing the acidity, sometimes by just adding compost.

Be patient and don’t get discouraged. While you’re waiting for the results of all your hard work to show, feel free to use a weed removing tool to uproot recalcitrant plants. But whatever you do, try to be a good citizen and resist the urge to use products that are harmful to the environment.

thursday, june 18, 2015

Soundproof that man cave

Enjoy a jam session or watch an intense sports game with the boys without disturbing the rest of your house. Soundproofing your man cave will ensure that the noise of male bonding, deep voices, loud music and cheering doesn’t disturb the entire household.

A simple solution to controlling noise is acoustic insulation. A mineral wool product, such as ROXUL

Safe ‘n’ Sound, offers sound absorbing qualities that will let you crank up your subwoofer and cheer and jump around when your favorite team scores.

Installing mineral wool insulation on the interior walls of your man cave or media room will control sound, delivering a place you can call your own sanctuary to hang out with the boys.

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THURSDAY, JUNE 18, 2015

THE WEAKLEY COUNTY PRESS

Birdhouses, crafted from the heart

PAGE 11

Pat and Jack Laird’s home in Dresden, pictured with the birdhouse version of the home built by Sean Tyler.

By CAMERON GRAHAM Special to the Press

Pride in handiwork is a mainstay tradition of rural Southern places like Weakley County. Many here, though busy with jobs and family lives, still find time for their hobbies. Some play music, others fish or hunt, but some invest their time in carpentry and crafts. Sean and Wanda Tyler have a specific and unique craft; they build ornate, personalized birdhouses, many of which are designed to imitate real houses.

Sean learned about carpentry at a young age, working with his father and uncles with all sorts of handyman projects.

With a workshop located right in his garage, Sean enjoys carpentry and stylizing his home with decor, artwork, and over ten birdhouses around his home. While his wife, Wanda, focuses more on the cosmetic appeal for these specific projects, Sean takes charge in building a multitude of items. Of the most significant in the past year have been his famous birdhouses.

Every piece of wood is hand cut from recycled materials that Sean gets from old pallets, job sites, and even things on the side of the road. The shingles on top of the house are even made with real roofing shingles.

After Sean finishes with the woodwork, Wanda hand paints each part of the house.

The Tyler couple loves nature, and love coming home to work in their yard and on their unique birdhouses even after a busy day at their jobs. Each birdhouse is equipped with different architectural construction, and most are modeled after real houses. In fact, Sean and Wanda have even had family inquire about having one, maybe even two, at their own homes.

Right now, the Tylers mainly create their birdhouses for their own home or as gifts to family and friends. However, Sean is

thinking about creating a business to sell the birdhouses more commercially. Regardless, it is always an important aspect of rural communities to share the talents of others to better relate to one another as a whole. Sean and Wanda utilize their respective talents

Marion and Gordon Waggoner’s (Tyler’s parents) beach house on Lake Huron, Michigan and Tyler’s birdhouse version. to engage in other lawn and home features beyond birdhouses, too. A small memorial garden is also placed in the front yard to honor the United States and the servicemen, former and present.

The Tylers have crafted miniature log cabins, private residences, and even a church for the religiously inclined feathered friends. They work hard to use their talents to provide beautiful homes for birds that are truly fit for a king.

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PAGE 12

THE WEAKLEY COUNTY PRESS

Gardening is a family tradition for the Kellys

By CAMERON GRAHAM Special to the Press Gardening, like many aspects of Southern life, is often a family tradition, passed down from generation to generation. The tips and tricks of the trade are relayed from grandparents and parents to their children. For Valli (Kugler) Kelly, living next to her grandmother, Toline Orr, during her adolescence was her first introduction to gardening, which was only the beginning of her quest to develop superb gardening skills. She then began to learn from her father, James Kugler.

“My father has a green thumb to end all green thumbs,” she said with a laugh. Kelly’s father spent a lifetime becoming a skilled gardener, honing his skills over every coming year. Of course, her father was encouraged and helped by her mother, Vicki Kugler as well. Observing for many years in the proper steps required to carry on

THURSDAY, JUNE 18, 2015

the family tradition, Mrs. Kelly soon found herself following in her parents and grandparents footsteps.

“I guess you could say I come from a long line of plant lovers,” said Kelly.

Mrs. Kelly has been a veteran of the gardening community in Martin for over 11 years. She even continues to grow heritage strains of her grandmother’s lilies, which she considers her most prized possessions in her garden. With an alluring collection, she has seven different varieties of the previously mentioned lilies, all being passed down. In 2006, Kelly’s grandmother also gave her a Rose of Sharon tree that has grown dramatically over the years.

“It’s planted right outside the breakfast nook window, and when it blooms every July I can’t help but smile and think of her,” said Kelly. She says that the hummingbirds love the plant almost as much as she does.

In addition to the lilies, Mrs. Kelly has several different species of roses, butterfly bushes, and other perennials; many of these plants are the same varieties that her parents and grandparents grew. She says that her gardening skills today are mainly attributed to growing up in a connected family who all shared a love of gardening. With daughters of her own, she hopes to pass down the family tradition and skills to the next generation. Of the many skilled gardeners in the Weakley County community, Mrs. Kelly holds true to what she was taught, just as many others have in our community.

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THE WEAKLEY COUNTY PRESS

PAGE 13

Featured on our cover this year is Miss Sicily Kelly. She is the daughter of Valli and Bubba Kelly. Pictured left, she enjoys a traditional summer tea party in her mother’s garden at her residence in Martin. Photos for the cover and the story pictured on pages 12 & 13 were taken by Christel Thompson Laney.

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PAGE 14

B-Man’s Carpenter Bee traps

By Cameron Graham Special to the Press

B-Man ­— Brad Browning shows off one of his carpenter bee traps

ThursDAY, june 18, 2015

THE WEAKLEY COUNTY PRESS

If you’ve walked outside and felt the heat lately, you’ll realize that summer is here without a doubt. As families and individuals are hanging out by the pool or doing lawn work, there are a host of pests that are out to spoil the fun. Critters such as snakes, wasps, flies, and mosquitoes often make it their full time job in to ruin otherwise summer fun. One insect, however, has remained a bit incognito during these seasons, but the impact is just as undesired.

With carpenter bees, also known as wood bees, now out and about, most people wouldn’t think twice of the damage that can be caused. While they usually don’t harm people, they can be detrimental to property. Brad Browning, a resident of Martin, TN, has invented a solution in reducing this property damage before a gargantuan amount of money is needed to fix a deck or yard furniture.

“I built a deck, and the carpenter

bees immediately started drilling holes in the handrails,” said Browning.

With his environmental knowledge of Weakley County’s wildlife, Browning has invented a bee trap to catch the pests. While his shed is a workshop for yard and lawn needs, it also operates as a side business known as B-Man’s Bee Traps. With his traps, Browning employs the use of non-chemical or pesticide solutions by using pine and a mason jar.

The pine helps attract the wood bees, and once they come in they will not be able to find their way out.

“We’re not after honey bees or bumblebees, and this trap doesn’t attract them,” said Browning.

Honey bees are crucial to the ecosystem, and beekeepers have seen their honey bee population decimated in recent years due to Colony Collapse Disorder. However, Browning clearly assures that his product will not be harmful to honey or bumble bees. This is because the trap uses

the pine that carpenter bees love, not pollen or nectar that attract honey and bumblebees. Another great feature about this invention is that it is family, pet, and plant friendly. Since there are no use of pesticides or other chemicals, one would not have to worry about any danger coming to their children or domesticated pets.

In addition, this trap can be used for multiple seasons without the need of replacement.

Brad Browning already has a fulltime profession as a truck driver, and doing similar projects such as this is a hobby for the local resident. His wife Lorrie also participates in their athome business. The traps themselves are only fifteen dollars, much cheaper and safer than other retail products with similar goals. Anyone wishing to purchase such should contact the couple at bradandlorrie@gmail.com.

A truly unique invention, in originality and safety, one can easily fight off the carpenter bees with an ecological friendly approach.

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THE WEAKLEY COUNTY PRESS

The relationship between paint and mood Painting is one of the easiest and least expensive ways to transform the look of a space. The colors homeowners choose for their walls can give rooms their own unique feel and even affect the moods of the people within them.

Finding the right shade for a bedroom or kitchen involves more than just selecting the first color that catches your eye. Design experts and psychologists alike say it may be worthwhile to choose a color that helps you feel good rather than just following design trends. The paint color you pick may add energy to a space or create a tranquil retreat where you can unwind at the end of the day.

Blue To create a spa-like environment and a more serene space, look to shades of blue in soft variations. Cool blues are soothing colors that can help lower stress levels and promote sleep. That’s why blue is a frequent fixture in bedrooms and bathrooms.

Just be advised that too much blue can make a room appear cold and stark, so balance out blue with some warmer accents.

Orange Many people do not immediately consider bright orange for their homes, but when used as an accent shade, orange can really brighten up a home. Orange is considered a shade that expands creativity and imparts a youthful appeal to a space. Consider an orange accent wall or a burst of color with orange throw pillows. If pumpkin orange is a little too bold for you, tone it down by choosing a more pastel, peachy hue, which is equally warm and energizing.

Red Red stimulates energy and appetite, which is why the shade is so popular in restaurants and home dining spaces. Red is a good choice for social gathering rooms but may not be the wisest choice for a bedroom, as the color may prove overstimulating.

Green Green can evoke composure and tranquility and works in any room of the house.

Since green is the primary color of nature, it also works well for those people who want to bring some of the outdoors inside and work with the fresh starts and new growth that green can inspire. To make green feel less subdued and sleepy, work with its complementary opposite, red, by using a few bold red accents here and there to balance out the tranquility of green.

Purple People have long related purple to royalty, and this dramatic color can add a formal, regal aspect to a home depending on

the hue. Purple also may help stimulate the creative side of the brain. In paler shades of lavender, purple can seem almost ethereal and spiritual. Some designers suggest avoiding purple in a bedroom because that is a place you want your brain to rest rather than be stimulated.

Yellow Few colors are more vibrant than yellow, which can help stimulate conversation and make thoughts more focused. A luminous shade of yellow is an ideal way to make any space more welcoming and bright. Just use it sparingly, as too much yellow may not be a good thing. Yellow accents mixed with touches of purple can offer the balance needed to prevent yellow rooms from overwhelming residents and guests.

Home decorators should keep in mind that colors can be blended to create the desired environment. A color scheme based on complementary colors, or those opposite on the color wheel, may fit. Otherwise, analogous color schemes, or those colors that are next to one another on the color wheel, can create a variation that suits your design needs.

thursday, june 18, 2015

thursday, june 18, 2015

Perfect trees for small gardens

Good gardeners know that a tree is the key element in a perfect yard. The tree is a structural anchor in the space, and other plants are chosen and placed in accordance with it.

For your yard, take the time to choose the right species, taking into consideration the spread of the tree, the color of its leaves, and its blossoms or seed pods. The landscape created by these choices will be there for a long time to come—a tree can live up to 100 years, or even more if it has sufficient light and regular watering.

Choose an unobstructed site so that your tree can be seen from different angles.

The next step is to choose a species that won’t take up too much space. Be sure to

PAGE 17

THE WEAKLEY COUNTY PRESS

How to eliminate scale insects

Garden center employees will tell you that they are asked the same question by customers at least once a day: how to get rid of scale insects? This isn’t very surprising, as scale insects are common parasites in yards and on house plants. Many plants attract these pests, including fruit trees and some shrubs.

Generally speaking, cottony-like masses on the stalk and leaves of plants are a sign Here are some varieties of the presence of this small, sap-sucking of trees suitable for small insect. Scale insects attach themselves to the plant and lay piles of eggs covered in spaces: white, waxy secretions. Even though scale • Amur maple (Acer ta- insects rarely kill the host plant, they can still cause serious damage, such as shoots taricum ginnala) that wither because of a lack of sap.

• Apple tree (Malus) mulberry • Weeping (Morus alba “pendu- An effective treatment The best eco-friendly treatment for elimila”) • Downy serviceberry nating these insects consists of spraying all (Amelanchier arborea) affected parts with a solution of soap and a • Japanese tree lilac (Sy- few drops of rubbing alcohol. If the infestation is limited to a small area, it is also ringa reticulata) • Toba hawthorn (Cra- possible to clean the leaves with a sponge taegus xmordenensis soaked in soapy water or to remove the shells with cotton swabs dipped in alcohol. toba) Because new homes seem to be getting bigger and bigger, while the lots they are built on are getting smaller and smaller, it is crucial to plan the layout of your yard and analyze the available space.

ask about the dimensions, at full maturity, of the tree you wish to purchase. Even though your little seedling may fit into the trunk of your car when you take it home, 20 years from now it might tower over the roof of your house, making it a poor choice for a small yard.

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Prevention through observation The best method of avoiding a scale insect infestation is to keep a close eye on your yard. While you’re enjoying your morning stroll around your property, take the time to check your plants and see which ones are not looking as healthy as they should.

Perhaps you’ll notice the presence of cottony masses, which are a sure sign of scale insects. Usually, one or two treatments are enough to eliminate these pests.

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PAGE 18

Common renovation mistakes

Home improvement projects can turn a house into a home. Homeowners plan scores of renovations to transform living spaces into rooms that reflect their personal tastes and comforts.

Homeowners going it alone may find things do not always go as planned. In fact, a Harris Interactive study found that 85 percent of homeowners say remodeling is a more stressful undertaking than buying a home. But homeowners about to embark on home improvement projects can make the process go more smoothly by avoiding these common pitfalls.

Failing to understand the scope of the project Some homeowners don’t realize just how big a commitment they have made until they get their hands dirty. But understanding the scope of the project, including how much demolition and reconstruction is involved and how much time a project will take can help homeowners avoid some of the stress that comes with renovation projects. For example, a bathroom renovation may require the removal of drywall, reinforcement of flooring to accommodate a new bathtub or shower enclosure and the installation of new plumbing and wiring behind walls. So such a renovation is far more detailed than simply replacing faucets.

Not establishing a budget Homeowners must develop a project budget to ensure their projects do not drain their finances. If your budget is so inflexible that you can’t afford the materials you prefer, you may want to postpone the project and save more money so you can eventually afford to do it right.

Without a budget in place, it is easy to overspend, and that can put you in financial peril down the line. Worrying about coming up with money to pay for materials and labor also can induce stress. Avoid the anxiety by setting a firm budget.

Making trendy or overpersonal improvements Homeowners who plan to stay in their homes for the long run have more free reign when it comes to renovating their homes. Such homeowners can create a billiards room or paint a room hot pink if they so prefer. However, if the goal is to make improvements in order to sell a property, overly personal touches may make a property less appealing to prospective buyers.

thursday, june 18, 2015

THE WEAKLEY COUNTY PRESS

Natural Gas Now clean & efficient energy NEW! NATURAL GAS NOW! PROGRAM To promote the sale of natural gas, the District has established a Program to provide funding to residential Customers to install natural gas appliances and equipment or to upgrade existing natural gas appliances and equipment to more efficient models.

Use of the Program Fund • Purchase of natural gas appliances and equipment • Installation of natural gas appliances and equipment

Trends come and go, and improvements can be expensive. If your ultimate goal is to sell your home, opt for renovations that will look beautiful through the ages and avoid bold choices that may only appeal to a select few buyers.

Forgetting to properly vet all workers It is important to vet your contractor, but don’t forget to vet potential subcontractors as well. Failing to do so can prove a costly mistake. Contractors often look to subcontractors to perform certain parts of a job, and it is the responsibility of homeowners to vet these workers.

Expecting everything to go as planned Optimism is great, but you also should be a realist. Knowing what potentially could go wrong puts you in a better position to handle any problems should they arise. The project might go off without a hitch, but plan for a few hiccups along the way.

Overestimating DIY abilities Overzealous homeowners may see a renovation project in a magazine or on television and immediately think they can do the work themselves. Unless you have the tools and the skills necessary to do the work, tackling too much can be problematic. In the long run, leaving the work to a professional may save you money.

Home improvements can be stressful, but homeowners can lessen that stress by avoiding common renovation mistakes.

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Prepare to make the most of your home appraisal

thursday, june 18, 2015

When homeowners think about renovating their properties, many first need to secure some funding to finance such projects. Some may tap into the equity of their homes by refinancing an existing mortgage, while others may apply for home equity loans. Taking the latter approach may require certain steps, including an assessment of how much the home and property is worth.

Home appraisals compare your home to neighboring properties to determine your home’s current market value. Homeowners can facilitate the process by having certain information readily available for the appraiser. When preparing for appraisers, homeowners should consider and collect the following information: • If your home was built on the largest lot in the community.

• If you have made significant upgrades since it was last appraised, such as installing a new roof or siding. Don’t overlook smaller renovations, like extra insulation added or sealing drafty windows, which can increase a home’s value.

• Proof that you have used sustainable resources or if you participated in any energy-savings programs.

Naturally, any expansion projects, such as adding another bedroom or extending the footprint of the home, should be mentioned.

A real estate appraiser is a certified, licensed professional who will do his or her best to determine the value of your home. The appraisal provides banks with information that can tell loan officers if the house is worth the loan amount. Expect to pay a fee for the appraisal, which is generally included in your closing costs.

PAGE 19

THE WEAKLEY COUNTY PRESS

The appraiser gathers information for the appraisal report from a number of sources, but the process often begins with a physical inspection of the property, both inside and out. He or she also will compare your home against a few others in the neighborhood, which are known as comparables, or comps. Appraisals will be based on recent prices of comparable properties as well as other factors.

Apart from the improvements done to the home, there are other ways to get a higher appraisal amount.

The appraiser may consider

the overall maintenance of the home and property. It is wise to consider curb appeal and ensure the home is clean and maintained when the appraiser arrives.

Minor repairs or common maintenance can impress the appraiser. Removing clutter and cleaning up the home’s interior can make the home appear larger, pos-

sibly increasing its value as a result.

It may be worth it to invest some more money into the property before having an appraisal done. A study sponsored by the National Association of Realtors says wood floors, landscaping and an enclosed garage can lead to a more favorable appraisal.

An appraiser will spend roughly 30 minutes in a home. Try to give that person space to do his or her job. Following the appraiser around during an inspection can raise a red flag that something is wrong with the

A home buying experience that’s truly GOOD.

house that you don’t want to be seen. Turn lights on throughout the house, make sure the heating or cooling system is functioning at full capacity and keep pets locked away. Move items that can impede access to basements or attics.

An accurate assessment of the value of your home will give banks the information they need to determine loan amounts for future renovation projects. Providing background information on the home and having a well-maintained property can improve the chances of a favorable appraisal.

Edith Dunavant

Mortgage Loan Originator NMLS# 703849

PAGE 20

THE WEAKLEY COUNTY PRESS

THURSDAY, JUNE 18, 2015

TRICKS AND TIPS

Your dream garden in eight steps

Creating the garden of your dreams means either calling on the services of a landscape professional or diving headfirst into the project yourself. Of course, landscaping a yard requires a great deal of time, but it is definitely a great opportunity to let your imagination run wild. Before you get down to work, here is a list of all the necessary steps to follow to turn your dream into reality.

1. Planning is vital Use your survey or certificate of location to check the site for any easements.

Take note of hours of full and partial sunshine, undesirable views, which corners to highlight and which to hide. Find out about current municipal regulations concerning landscaping.

Have your soil analyzed, locate the areas that are exposed to wind, and determine your hardiness zone.

2. Identify your needs How will you use the space? Do you want to install a pool or a spa? Do you need space for a children’s playground? Would you like to create a water garden or a dining area?

Hang a hammock or plant a vegetable garden? Think carefully about all your needs.

3. Make a plan Using a pencil, eraser,

and graph paper, draw a scaled plan of your property. Include the house, shed, pathways, driveway, and any trees and shrubs you want to keep. Then add all the elements of your new layout, taking into account the vegetation and structures you wish to include.

Don’t be afraid to sketch out a variety of plans; it’s easier to make changes on paper than it is once the work has started.

4. Choose your plants with care Before buying anything, take the time to make a list of all the plants you have chosen, including the hours of sunshine they need and the care they require. Be sure to consider the size of the vegetation once it has reached maturity—this is especially important if you want to plant trees and shrubs.

5. Spread out the work Spread the work out over more than a year so that your project doesn’t develop into a source of stress. Give priority to the jobs that require qualified workers and any machinery (pool, water garden, parking area). Establish a realistic timetable that takes your budget and your time availability into consideration.

6. Consult the experts Landscaping is an invest-

ment that could increase the value of your property.

Don’t hesitate to consult an expert if you have any questions. It is better to spend a few dollars straight away rather than have to redo already completed work.

7. Stay in control From the moment your garden starts to take shape, you will have to start maintaining it. No-maintenance gardens are a bit of a myth.

Weeding, watering, and pruning can take either a few minutes every day or a few hours once a week— so, don’t wait for the work to pile up. Learn to delegate; family members can contribute to yard upkeep, and gardeners can be hired for weeding and for bigger seasonal jobs.

8. Enjoy it The last rule is definitely the best: have fun! Make the most of your dream yard and enjoy your favorite pastimes there. You deserve it!

A successful landscaping project can increase the value of your property.

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PAGE 21

THE WEAKLEY COUNTY PRESS

Need to enhance your balcony?

A few tips for choosing a shade tree

Just sitting in the shade of a tree for a few moments is enough to cool off and relax.

A well-placed shade tree is perfect for protecting you from the hot summer sun that beams into your yard every day. However, you need to know how to choose the right one for your terrain and tastes. Here are some tips to help you.

Before going to a garden center, decide where you want to plant your shade tree.

How many hours of sun-

“A society grows great when old men plant trees whose shade they know they shall never sit in.”

Greek proverb

shine will it get every day?

What is the soil type? Are there power lines close by?

A building? A pool? The answers to these questions will help you choose the perfect tree, which is one that will be able to reach its full potential in your yard’s environment.

Now imagine your tree at maturity. How tall will it be?

Be careful; you could regret your choice if you plant a tree that shades your entire yard when it’s fully grown.

On the other hand, plant-

ing a shrub may not provide enough shade.

Take the time to browse through some gardening magazines to find shade trees that you like. Feel free to talk to garden centre experts to get the best advice.

Bring pictures of your yard and tell them what you want and expect. Above all, avoid buying on the spur of the moment. A shade tree should be chosen carefully if you want to take advantage of its full potential.

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Would you love to be able to step out your door and find yourself instantly surrounded by Mother Nature?

When organized properly, even the smallest of balconies can be transformed into an oasis of beautiful greenery where you can relax all summer long. A few pots, soil, a trowel, plants and a bit of fertilizer: that’s all you need to create your own little corner of paradise.

Choose plants that will feel right at home, taking into account how many hours of sunshine your balcony receives. Most flow-

ers, herbs and vegetables need plenty of sun, but you’ll soon discover that garden centers stock gorgeous varieties of plants that thrive best in the shade.

Let your imagination run wild when you choose plant pots; just make sure they all have drainage holes. If

necessary, drill some in the bottoms of those that don’t.

One well-stocked planter placed in just the right spot can enhance your balcony, but lots of different plants and pots will result in a much more interesting look. Make use of every nook and cranny. Diversify colors and heights, and use a mix of flowering and foliage plants. Once you’ve set things up, enjoying your flowering balcony all summer long is going to be simple: just remember to water, remove dead flowers as they wilt and fertilize your plants regularly.

Plan your tree Planting For Beauty, Energy Savings And Safety

PAGE 22

THURSDAY, JUNE 18, 2015

THE WEAKLEY COUNTY PRESS

No playing in my flower beds!

Does it seem as though all the neighborhood cats are spending their free time lurking in your flower beds?

In addition to chewing on your favorite plants, some cats could be using your yard as a giant litterbox and digging up your seedlings when they kick the dirt around. It makes you seethe just to think about it! Instead of battling it out with the local cat population, here are some simple tips for discouraging them in a humane way.

It’s a well-known fact that most cats don’t like water. If you look around the stores, you’re sure to find a sprinkler that is activated by a motion sensor.

The sensor will detect a cat

Instead of battling it out with the local cat population, find out how you can discourage them in a nice way.

moving around in your garden and the sprinkler will turn on. You’ve never seen a cat clear out so fast! This method has the advantage of being safe, and it works just as well for dogs and other wild animals.

If you’re bothered by a

cat that’s digging holes in your flowerbeds, you could put up some chicken wire or plant rows of small sticks.

Plastic forks are also supposed to be effective when planted in the ground, tines up, and there’s no risk of injury either. Mulch, stones and twigs are other ways of deterring animals that like to make holes.

Squirrels, woodchucks, raccoons and skunks are other animals that could invade your yard. Horticultural professionals can give you tips on how to discourage them in a nice way.

Lastly, if you choose to use a repellent product, be sure it’s non-toxic and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

The timeless elegance of natural stone Natural stone is always a great choice when choosing a material for use in a landscaping project. Stylish and durable, natural stone helps to create a beautiful feeling of harmony between the vegetation and your home.

In fact, it’s a fabulous option to consider for most of your outdoor projects.

In the backyard, the trend of building natural stone walls is in favor.

These stones are used to create plant beds and retaining walls that keep the earth in place, but they’re also used to add another dimension to the landscaping. Walls provide privacy or can be used as esthetic structures to define spaces.

In addition to ornamental or retaining walls, natural stones are perfect for creating paths with a country or modern look, depending on the style you’re looking for.

Silica, sandstone, limestone and slate are some examples of natural stone

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that fit perfectly into landscaped yards, whether itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s in the city, suburbs or countryside. Natural stone can brighten the feel of an entire backyard when used for an outdoor fireplace, a decorative feature, steps, patio or waterfall.

Whatever your project, you can count on the exper-

tise of landscapers to help you find the right natural stone products, including the shapes and colors that will enhance the vegetation in your yard. Find inspiration from their project catalogues or browse the Web to discover a unique landscaping plan that tickles your fancy.

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THURSDAY, JUNE 18, 2015

PAGE 23

THE WEAKLEY COUNTY PRESS

Project: garden walls

Whether they are made of fieldstone, brick, or concrete, walls play an important role in landscaping. That is even truer if your terrain includes slopes. A garden wall is a good project if you want to set off flowerbeds to advantage and create contrasts with vegetation.

For maximum effect, you’ll want the wall to blend in with the style of your home and its immediate surroundings. For example, if you live in a rustic old house, avoid using concrete. Conversely, if you have just bought a newly built home, weathered stone is not the ideal product.

Choosing the material

If you decide to build a stone wall, use stones that come from your area, as they will look more natural in your yard. Using stones has an advantage—certain types of plants can be easily grown in all the crevices. However, building this type of wall is not always easy. It will require a great deal of patience, and the work has to be done meticulously in order for the wall to be sturdy.

There is also a wide range of reconsti-

tuted bricks on the market. This material is easy to build a wall with and gives a more modern look to a yard. Even if bricks are no longer as popular as they were in the past, they do have certain advantages; they are inexpensive and easy to install.

Many people assume that concrete is not a material one would want to see in a backyard. However, it is an interesting and adaptable choice worth considering, as it can be poured in a wide variety of shapes and dimensions. Why not ask a landscaper to help you design a concrete wall that suits your home and yard.

Mulch: directions for use

The use of mulch facilitates the task of caring for flowerbeds and is often recommended to gardeners by garden center employees.

It is one of the best known techniques for slowing or even eliminating the growth of weeds. In addition, mulch eventually decomposes into humus, which enriches the soil and makes it more fertile.

Unfortunately, some gardeners make the mistake of believing that the thicker the layer of mulch, the better the result. That is not a good conclusion. A layer of mulch should only be two to three inches thick. If the mulch is deeper than that, it could harm the growth of the plants, particularly annuals and perennials.

Gardeners should also ensure that plant crowns (where the plant stem meets the roots) are not covered by

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the mulch, as it could lead to rot. However, plenty of mulch can be spread around trees and shrubs, where you won’t need to worry about keeping the trunk clear.

Another important rule: flowerbeds should be weeded thoroughly before spreading the mulch. Some weeds, such as quackgrass (or couch grass), grow through the mulch if they are not removed first. Don’t forget to water well before

spreading the mulch; doing so will help to keep the soil moist.

Lastly, don’t do this job on a windy day; you might end up with mulch everywhere except where you want it!

Different colored mulches have been available on the market for several years now. However, landscape gardeners generally believe that natural colored mulch is preferable to brighter shades.

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PAGE 24

THURSDAY, JUNE 18, 2015

THE WEAKLEY COUNTY PRESS

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