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Main Office: 90 8th Street South
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Kent Location: 75 Main Street | Kent, MN 56553
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Barney, ND
West Terminal: 16581 Highway 13
Mooreton, ND 58061
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Wyndmere, ND
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Agronomy Center: 15650 Highway 13
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FATHER'S DAY HISTORY
DID YOU KNOW?
Each year, the third Sunday in June is a time to pay homage to fathers and the millions of other men who have stepped into the role of father. While it may seem as though Father's Day has been around forever, it didn't become a nationally recognized holiday in the United States until 1972, when President Richard Nixon signed Joint Resolution 187 into law Many thank Sonora Smart Dodd for making Father's Day happen. In 1909, while attending a Mother's Day sermon in church, Dodd felt fathers were equally deserving of praise. To honor her own father, a Civil War veteran and widower who raised six children alone, Dodd petitioned for a Father's Day on June 5th (the anniversary of her father's death) in her native Spokane, Wash. The celebration was deferred to the third Sunday in June. Another account says Grace Golden Clayton came up with the idea for a Father's Day in 1908 in Fairmont, West Virginia. Clayton was inspired to celebrate fathers after 361 local men perished in a deadly mine explosion. Clayton brought the idea up to the minister of her local church.
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Historians say that Father's Day may even be a much older idea. St. Joseph's Day, which was celebrated each year on March 19 in Catholic nations of Europe since the medieval era, and later elsewhere around the world, commemorates Joseph, the husband of Mary and father figure to Jesus. It was said that Joseph should be held up as the ideal example of fatherhood. The Coptic Orthodox Church celebrates St. Joseph's Day on July 20. In the Orthodox Christian Church, the second Sunday before the Nativity is celebrated as the Sunday of the Forefathers - celebrating all of Jesus' male ancestors, with an emphasis on Abraham, the patriarch of the Jewish faith.
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According to the National Weather Service, the summer solstice, which marks the official beginning of summer, occurs at the moment the earth's tilt toward the sun is at a maximum. As a result, on the day of the summer solstice, which in 2023 occurs on Wednesday, June 21, the sun appears at its highest elevation with a noontime position. The precise moment the solstice occurs is when the sun is directly over the Tropic of Cancer. This year the sun will reach that point at 10:57 a.m. Though it's not always sunny on the summer solstice, when the sun is out throughout the solstice people in the Northern Hemisphere can expect more hours of sunlight than any other day of the year. That provides yet another reason to welcome the official arrival of summer.
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VITAL INFORMATION
JUNE 2023 | VOLUME 13 | ISSUE 6
PRAIRIE SKY NEWS
A DIVISION OF EMPIRE MEDIA LLC
PUBLISHED BY EMPIRE MEDIA LLC
802 7TH STREET NORTH
FARGO ND 58102
CEO
DENNIS DING
GRAPHIC DESIGN
KIM ROBERTS
EDITOR
JESSI VANDYKE
GM
SHAWN ZAHN
THANK YOU FOR READING THE PRAIRIE SKY NEWS!
UPCOMING DEADLINES
JULY 2023 PRAIRIE SKY NEWS
PUBLISHES JUNE 29, 2023
RESERVATION DEADLINE: JUNE 16, 2023
CAMERA READY DEADLINE: 20, 2023
FALL 2023 CASS & CLAY COUNTY MAGAZINE
PUBLISHES SEPTEMBER 1, 2023
RESERVATION DEADLINE
AUGUST 8, 2023
CAMERA READY DEADLINE
AUGUST 11, 2023
CONTACT
DENNIS DING
DDFARGO@YAHOO.COM
701-793-0813
SHAWN ZAHN
EMPIREMEDIAFARGO@YAHOO.COM
701-367-1436
• FRED CICETTI
STEPH COELHO • EDWARD JONES
DOUG LEIER • BARB PELZL
SAVANNAH SHER • DENNIS STILLINGS
BOB VILA
EDITORIAL INFORMATION We at Prairie Sky News welcome your questions, comments and or feedback. Please send to Empire Media LLC, 802 7th St. North, Fargo, ND 58102 or email to EmpireMediaFargo@yahoo.com. Be sure to identify yourself if you would like a response. Articles that appear in Prairie Sky News do not necessarily reflect the views of staff, officers or employees. Accuracy of all information is the responsibility of the authors.
6 FOODS THAT NEVER EXPIRE | Courtesy of Interestingfacts.com
It’s easy to lose track of items in the back of a dark pantry, which is why expiration dates can be so helpful in determining when to toss old foods. However, the “best by” dates we rely on aren’t always a true picture of how long a food is shelf-stable. Food dating is mostly a voluntary process for grocery manufacturers, who often just estimate when their products will no longer be at their best quality. Luckily, there are some foods — like the six listed below — that are safe to keep using even if their expiration date has long passed.
~ Vinegar ~ Most foods produce a noxious smell when they’ve spoiled, but vinegar always smells pretty potent, so it may be hard to use the old-fashioned sniff test to guess at its quality. Luckily, you don’t have to, since vinegar doesn’t expire. Vinegar is a fermented product, created when yeast consume sugars or starches to create alcohol; that byproduct is then exposed to oxygen and a bacteria called Acetobacter, which continues fermenting to create the final acidic product. That acidity actually makes vinegar self-preserving, which is why it generally doesn’t need to be refrigerated. Over time, vinegar can become hazy or develop sediment, particularly a gelatinous substance called “mother,” though that doesn’t mean you need to toss it — in fact, vinegar mothers (aka a colony of healthy bacteria that forms in fermented liquids) can even be used to create a new batch of the multipurpose solution.
~ White Rice ~ Comedian Mitch Hedberg once joked that rice is the perfect meal if you’re “really hungry and want to eat 2,000 of something.” It’s also a great food for long-term storage. White rice — which starts as brown rice but is milled to remove its exterior husk, bran, and germ — keeps best, so long as it’s properly stored away from moisture and pets. At temperatures under 40 degrees Fahrenheit, white rice’s life span
pushes upwards of 25 to 30 years, but even when stored at warmer temperatures, it can last up to 10 years if packed with oxygen absorbers. However, not all rice keeps long-term; opened bags should be used within two years, and brown rice lasts about six months at room-temperature storage because of its naturally occurring oils, which can go rancid.
~ Sugar ~ Sugar has a particularly sweet characteristic: It doesn’t really go “bad.” Granulated sugars (along with some syrups, like corn syrup) are so inhospitable for bacteria that they’re often the primary ingredient used to preserve jellies, jams, and canned fruits. However, like all long-stored pantry staples, helping sugar maintain a long shelf-life means keeping it away from any source of condensation or moisture, which is easily absorbed and can leave behind a hardened block. Even with its ability to last indefinitely, food storage experts say sugar is best consumed within two years of opening — just another reason to mix up a batch of fresh cookies.
~ Salt ~ Vegetable, animal, or mineral? Salt falls in the latter category, which is one reason it can enjoy an indefinite stay in your pantry without spoiling. Salt has been used to preserve foods (especially meats) for centuries because it’s so effective at inhibiting bacteria; the mineral is able to break down enzymes that help germs grow while also dehydrating food and removing water that bacteria needs to thrive. Its ability to repel water keeps salt unlimitedly useful, though there are some kinds of processed salt that are more likely to deteriorate in quality over time — specifically those with additives such as iodine or anti-caking agents (these kinds are best used in under five years). As for plain salt — it can last forever, especially if kept in a cool, dry place.
~ Vanilla Extract ~ Pure vanilla extract can be a grocery store splurge, but if your oven is known for taking a hiatus between bursts of baking, it could be worth the extra cost. That’s because real vanilla extract doesn’t spoil thanks to its high alcohol content — over time, it
can actually develop a deeper flavor. Imitation vanilla extract, however, has a drastically shorter shelf-life. While real vanilla is created by soaking vanilla beans in alcohol (which acts as a preservative), the flavoring dupe is made from vanillin, a manufactured substance that replicates the sweet and syrupy flavor. On the shelf, imitation vanilla lasts just six to 12 months before beginning to degrade and losing its flavor.
~ Honey ~ Humans have risked bee swarms for thousands of years in the hopes of collecting a little honey. Beyond its use in cooking, the substance has also been used for healing wounds and even as a natural preservative — because the insect-produced food is one of the few that rarely expires. Honey’s indefinite shelf-life is thanks to its sugar-dense composition, with less than 20% of its makeup coming from water. The nectar also has two other preserving factors: It has an acidic pH level that is unsuitable for bacteria, and its viscous state creates an oxygen barrier that prevents pathogens from growing. However, there is a catch: To maintain these properties, honey must be stored in a sealed container safe from humid conditions. Even then, the USDA suggests honey is at its best when consumed within a year.
The pleasant scent of rain after a dry spell is called "petrichor."
Humans love the smell of rain, a delicious medley of aromas known collectively as “petrichor.” But where does that smell come from? Well, the word itself (coined by Australian scientists in 1964) gives a clue. “Ichor” is the name for the fluid that forms the blood of the gods in Greek mythology, while “petros” in Greek means “stone” — which is one of the places this sweet-smelling chemistry happens. When rain hits porous soil and rocks after a long dry spell, small bacteria called actinobacteria (primarily Streptomyces species) release earthy-smelling organic compounds known as geosmin (a type of alcohol) into the air and into our nostrils. Plants also secrete oils during dry spells that then release odors when it rains. Human noses are highly sensitive to this mixture of smells and can sniff it out better than a shark can smell blood in the sea. Some scientists theorize that early humans relied on this keen sense of smell to find clean sources of water.
Bacteria and plant oils aren’t the only reasons rainstorms come with a signature aroma, however. Lightning can sometimes split two oxygen atoms (O2), which reform with other oxygen molecules to form ozone (O3), a word derived from the Greek for “to smell.” Because of powerful downdrafts, ozone can be carried on the wind for miles, tingling the nostrils of animals and humans alike.
Chemical compound (abbr.)
8. A way to fish
11. Classic Linklater film "__ and Confused"
13. Legume
14. Indonesian island
15. Smooth, creamy substance
16. Arctic
17. Wood sorrels
18. Defied
20. Cattle
21. Tableland
22. Honorably retired and retaining one's title
25. Repossession
30. Danced
31. Adult males
32. A type of section
33. Type of Japanese animation
38. Satisfaction
41. Fit
43. "Ain't No Sunshine" singer
45. Failure
47. Israeli city
49. French river
50. Cavalry-sword
55. Nocturnal S. American rodent
56. Liquefied natural gas
57. Afflicted
59. Electronic counter-countermeasures
60. Popular HBO fantasy series (abbr.)
61. Spiritual leader of a Jewish congregation
62. Large body of water
63. __kosh, near Lake Winnebago
64. Impudence
CLUES DOWN
1. Payroll firm
2. Unit of transmission
3. Rockers Better Than __
4. Bambi is one
5. Highest parts of something
6. Correct behavior
7. Batty
8. Cyprinid fishes
9. Expression of sorrow or pity
10. Site of the famous Leaning Tower
12. American rocker Snider
14. W. African language
19. Symbol to mark for removal
23. __ Squad
24. Resident
25. Federal savings bank
26. Paddle
27. Returned material authorization (abbr.)
28. One point south of due east
29. Winter melon
34. Last or greatest in an indefinitely large series
35. Anger
36. Central European river
37. First responders
39. Spanish noble
40. Persons with absence of skin pigment
41. Defunct airline
42. Small island (British)
44. The extent of something from beginning to end
45. Capital of Bangladesh
46. Dutch cheese
47. Imitates
48. A contest of speed
51. Swiss river
52. Prejudice
53. Actor Idris
54. UNLV's are Runnin'
58. Criticize
FUN BY THE NUMBERS
Like puzzles? Then youÕll love sudoku. This mind-bending puzzle will have you hooked from the moment you square off, so sharpen your pencil and put your sudoku savvy to the test!
HERE'S HOW IT WORKS:
Sudoku puzzles are formatted as a 9x9 grid, broken down into nine 3x3 boxes. To solve a sudoku, the numbers 1 through 9 must fill each row, column and box. Each number can appear only once in each row, column and box. You can figure out the order in which the numbers will appear by using the numeric clues already provided in the boxes. The more numbers you name, the easier it gets to solve the puzzle!
Answer key on page 28
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WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS PLANT MARIGOLDS IN YOUR GARDEN
These bright blooms aren't just pretty—they do your garden good! Here’s why this pretty flower deserves a spot in your plot year after year.
By Steph CoelhoAnnual flowers are sometimes more trouble than they’re worth. Since the plants are going to die at the end of the season, is there really a point in bothering?
The answer is: Yes, especially if you choose the right annuals. Unfussy and uncomplicated, marigolds are the perfect garden companion. They’re well suited to ornamental landscaping, container growing, and even vegetable gardens (and the flowers of some varieties are edible). Marigolds are also available in many varieties and colors, and prefer full-sun conditions. These low-maintenance flowers don’t need much looking after, either. Here are a few other persuasive reasons why marigolds deserve a permanent spot in your garden.
Marigolds are super hardy. Annual flowers can be tricky to grow because they typically require a lot of attention, including frequent watering. Most marigold varieties, however, are drought tolerant—you won’t have to fret about your flower patch when a heat wave rolls in. Once established, the hardy flowers can handle temperature fluctuations and tend to bloom well into the fall. They are often the last variety to die off at the end of the gardening season.
Unlike other ornamentals that require gardeners to source bulbs or stratify seeds, marigolds are easy to grow from seed. Some marigold varieties also readily self-seed, so you can enjoy a new crop of flowers in the spring without putting in much work. If you want to prevent your marigold flowers from self-seeding, deadhead the plants before they have the chance to spread their seed.
Marigolds also grow well in containers, so you can enjoy gorgeous, colorful ornamentals whether you have a large garden plot or a few containers on a balcony
They attract pollinators. Keep in mind that pollinators prefer food that’s within easy reach. When selecting marigolds for a pollinator garden, opt for varieties with open centers: Like the look of pom-pom, double ruffled, and open center flowers? Plant different marigold varieties in an assortment of colors for a bloom-filled landscape or container garden. Marigolds deter some pests. While many gardeners believe that planting marigolds can help repel unpleasant, plant-munching insects, research suggests marigolds may not be that great at sending away unwanted pests like cabbage worms after all.
However, one study from 2019 suggests that a strongly scented terpene contained in French marigold plants may help deter whiteflies from infesting nearby tomato plants. The pretty flowers also tend to attract beneficial insects, which may help control pest populations.
Circus Jolly
Courtesy of Jeffry Brown
I leapt a train with a broken hobo kind of man
Once said he’d gone down these tracks more than twice
Got drunk on the clickity clackity of it all
You’ve never been there, but I promise it was nice
He said, relax and enjoy the ride
Some days the sun sets high, on other days it sets low Swinging feet and pitching free pennies in the wind
Those were the days when everything moved slow
FACT: Great for any project
He rides with a dog called Mr. Barksalott
That crazy mutt likes to lift a leg and pee in the air
He would prance around the dark boxcar like Sir Lancelot
I drank too much Circus Jolly, not even sure if I was there
Jeffry Brown is a published poet. His Book, Words I Wish For, IS available at Zandbroz Variety Store, Barnes & Noble, Amazon and Fargo Public Libraries.
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There’s also evidence that marigolds can help control nematode populations. Nematodes are soildwelling parasites that can impact plant growth, sometimes even killing off plants and lawns, so it’s not a bad idea to keep their numbers down.
100 YEARS AGO THIS MONTH: HISTORICAL EVENTS FROM JUNE 1923
The month of June has been home to many historical events over the years. Here's a look at some that helped to shape the world in June 1923.
· The Polo Grounds in New York City hosts a boxing match between Frenchman Eugène Criqui and Johnny Kilbane on June 2. Among those in attendance to see Criqui knock out Kilbane in the
sixth round was New York Yankees slugger Babe Ruth, who arrived after a game at Yankee Stadium earlier in the day.
· On June 4, 16 men begin what becomes a 2,000mile voyage in a single lifeboat after they are forced to abandon the British cargo ship Trevessa as it begins to founder in the Indian Ocean.
· The Soviet Army de-
feats what is left of the White Army near Okhotsk on June 6, ending what proves to be the last major battle of the Russian Civil War.
· On June 8, a bill is passed in the British House of Commons granting women the right to divorce their husbands on the grounds of infidelity without having to prove cruelty or desertion.
· Bulgarian Prime Minister Aleksandar Stamboliyski is toppled in a bloodless coup orchestrated by a private organization of reserve officers on June 9. Though Stamboliyski survived the coup long enough to flee to his home village of Slavovitsa, he is ultimately killed on June 14 by members of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization, a
group that had attempted to assassinate him four months earlier.
· Legendary actor Lon Chaney gets the girl in "The Shock," an American silent film released on June 10. Though Chaney often played characters
who did not get the girl, "The Shock" ends with Chaney's character, gangster Wilse Dilling, beginning a new life with Gertrude, whose freedom is assured thanks to a timely earthquake.
· On June 12, magician
Horace Goldin is granted a patent for the popular illusion of sawing a woman in half.
· Lou Gehrig makes his debut for the New York Yankees on June 15. Gehrig replaces first baseman Wally Pipp in the ninth inning, though this was not the most notable time Gehrig replaced Pipp. That would occur nearly two years later on June 2, 1925, when Gehrig started at first base and took over for the slumping Pipp. Though the moment Gehrig replaced Pipp in the starting lineup is often remembered as the start of Gehrig's consecutive games streak that would ultimately last nearly 14 years, the streak actually began a day earlier when the man eventually nicknamed "The Iron Horse" pinch hit for Pee-Wee Wanninger in the eighth inning.
· Scores of people cross the border from Northern Ireland into the neighboring Irish Free State on
June 17 as a ban on Sunday alcohol sales goes into effect in the former locale.
· The popular newspaper comic strip "Moon Mullins" debuts on June 19. The strip ran until June 2, 1991.
· United States President Warren G. Harding departs Washington, D.C., on June 20 to begin a cross-country speaking tour. President Harding would never return to the nation's capital, dying unexpectedly on August 2.
· Turkey hosts the first general elections in the nation's history on June 28.
THE HISTORY OF FLAG DAY
The American flag is a symbol of the country's history, pride and success in overcoming political oppression. Through its many incarnations and variations, the Stars and Stripes has waved over government buildings,
schools and private residences.
According to History. com, in 1775, the Second Continental Army led to the creation of the first "American" flag. However, that flag was too similar to the British Union Jack flag, George Washington requested a revision. In 1777, the Second Continental Congress passed a resolution stating that the "flag of the United States be 13 stripes, alternate red and white." Furthermore, the "union" was represented by 13 stars of white in a blue field, "representing a new constellation."
More than a century later, a small-town Wisconsin teacher named Bernard Cigrand came up with the idea for an annual flag day in 1885. Even though the Fourth of July, a holiday in which the flag is prominently and proudly displayed, had long been celebrated as the birthday of the United States, Cigrand wanted a holiday that would focus specifically on
the flag in all its glory. June 14 was selected because it marked the anniversary of the official adoption of the first flag. Cigrand led his school in the first formal observance of the holiday, and throughout his life continued to advocate for respect of the flag.
Various other organizations liked the idea of a day to honor the flag, including the State Board of Education of New York, the Betsy Ross House and
the New York Society of the Sons of the Revolution. Yet, it wasn't until May 30, 1916, that Flag Day was officially established by presidential proclamation by President Woodrow Wilson. Still, it would take another 33 years for President Truman to sign an Act of Congress designat-
ing June 14 as the official National Flag Day, which he did on August 3, 1949.
Americans can honor the flag by displaying it on Flag Day. Here's how to display the flag properly, courtesy of Military.com.
• The flag should be free of any obstructions, such as power lines or tree limbs.
• If displayed with other flags, Old Glory should be at the top-most point or in the center of a horizontal array of flags.
• If the flag is displayed on its side, the blue field should be to the left.
• The flag should be raised in the morning at a residence or business and taken down at night. The only exception to the flag being out at night is if it's illuminated.
• Flags can be repaired. However, if a flag is tattered, it can be removed and brought to a local VFW hall to be properly disposed of.
• Flag Day honors the Stars and Stripes, a symbol of the great American nation.
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AROUND 12% OF PEOPLE DREAM IN BLACK AND WHITE. Courtesy of Incrediblefacts.com
Whether they’re about showing up to school in your underwear or having your teeth fall out, most dreams have one thing in common: They’re in color. Not for everyone, though. Roughly 12% of people dream entirely in black and white, making their nightly visions much like watching an old movie. That comparison isn’t a coincidence, either. The number used to be much higher: In the 1940s, 75% of Americans reported seeing color in their dreams only rarely or never, and some researchers believe that black-andwhite television is part of the reason why. Color TV didn’t become common until the 1950s and ’60s, so for many years, most people’s most common experiences with visual stories were in grayscale.
A 2008 study found that people 25 and younger almost never dreamed in black and white, while those 55 and older who didn't have color TV in their younger years had blackand-white dreams about a quarter of the time. Yet the television connection is difficult to prove for certain, as are many things related to dreaming. For everything we have learned about this nightly phenomenon, scientists have still yet to conclusively determine why we dream at all.
Number of dreams most people have per night 4-6
Percent of dreams that are quickly forgotten 95
Hours most people spend dreaming each night 2
Percent of people who have recurring dreams
60-75
Some people can control their dreams. It’s called lucid dreaming, which is when you’re aware that you’re dreaming — and, in some cases, can control what happens next. Studies suggest that roughly half of people have had at least one lucid dream, and it may have to do with their brain. Lucid dreamers tend to have larger prefrontal cortexes, a part of the brain that plays a central role in cognitive tasks such as recalling memories and making decisions. Some consider lucid dreaming to be a learnable skill, with how-to guides available for those who want to emulate Inception.
DAD'S “AUTOMOTIVE” FATHER'S DAY GIFT Courtesy of Car Care News Service
There are two types of Fathers...those who work on their own vehicles and those who don't. Whether your dad is a do-ityourselfer (DIY) or a Do-It-For-Me type (DIFM), consider an automotive gift for Dad this Father's Day.
69% of male drivers work on their car, truck, minivan or SUV, according to the Car Care Council. Whether it's light maintenance, like changing the oil and replacing the wiper blades, or heavier projects, such as replacing brakes, most Dads enjoy taking care of their own vehicles. Automotive accessories, tools, parts, and products make ideal Father's Day gifts.
If Dad's a do-it-yourselfer, a gift certificate from the local auto parts store would be appropriate. If he’s a do-it-forme, think about a gift certificate for service at his favorite repair shop.
Everyone loves a clean car, so offer to clean and polish Dad's vehicle yourself. Remember to use automotive washes and waxes, not dishwashing detergent from under the kitchen sink. This can harm the vehicle's finish.
THE HEALTHY GEEZER | Courtesy of Fred Cicetti
Q. I’VE BEEN GETTING BRUISES LATELY AND I CAN’T REMEMBER HURTING MYSELF. SHOULD I SEE A DOCTOR?
About 1 percent of all adults in the United States have a serious gambling addiction. The A tendency to bruise easily is common when you age. It’s especially common among women.
A bruise—also known as a contusion—occurs when the tiny blood vessels under your skin break after being struck. When you bruise, the blood leaks under the skin and leaves a blackand-blue mark. The harder the impact, the bigger the bruise. As the blood is reabsorbed by your body, the bruise goes away.
You can enhance healing by elevating the injury and applying a cold pack for a half-hour at a time for a day or so after you are injured. After there is no swelling, a warm compress can accelerate reabsorption.
Blood-thinning medications can contribute to bruising. So you might bruise more easily if you take Plavix or Coumadin. Aspirin will have a similar effect. The thinners allow more blood to pool under your skin. So, if you’re taking one of these drugs, what seems like a harmless bump against a coffee table could lead to a nasty bruise.
Some dietary supplements can thin your blood, too. Be careful if you are consuming more than normal amounts of fish oil, ginkgo, ginger and garlic.
It’s easier to bruise if your skin is thin. With age, your skin becomes thinner and loses some of the fat that protects your blood vessels. Corticosteroids are known to make your skin thinner, so these drugs can make you more bruiseprone
Aging capillaries contribute to bruising, too. Over time, the tissues supporting these vessels weaken, and capillary walls become more fragile and prone to rupture. There is a special type of bruising known as “Bateman's purpura,” which usually is seen on the back of the hands and forearms. Unlike everyday bruises, the bruises you get with Bateman’s purpura are not tender and last longer. They start out red and become
purple. They darken and then, in time, fade. They can last for weeks.
This condition, also known as “actinic purpura,” is usually seen in seniors. It is caused by blood-vessel walls that have been weakened by years of exposure to the sun. In addition, the
skin is sun-damaged and thin.
Daily application of alpha hydroxy acid lotions to the skin have been shown to increase skin thickness up to 15 percent in patients with sun-damaged thin skin. This
occurs through the stimulation of collagen production, the skin’s natural support protein. For women, the hormone progesterone in lotion may also help.
Most bruises are not a cause for concern, but
MISSION STATEMENT
Northland PACE Senior Care Services promotes independence through the coordina�on of all health services, allowing par�cipants to con�nue living with dignity at home for as long as safely possible.
RANGE OF SERVICES
Services are based on the needs of each individual. Addi�onal may be necessary to maintain and improve the health of the individual, and are determined by the IDT.
• Primary and specialty medical care
• All prescrip�on drugs
• Rehabilita�on and restora�ve therapies
> Physical > Occupa�onal > Speech
• Healthcare specialists
> Audiology > Den�stry > Optometry
• Dietary Care
> Meals and nutri�onal counselling
• In-home support and care
• Social services
• Transporta�on
• Hospital emergency care and nursing home care, when necessary
you should have bruising checked by a doctor if you are experiencing the following: unusually large or painful bruises, bruises that seem to have no cause, abnormal bleeding elsewhere, sudden bruising after beginning a medication.
ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS
• 55 years of age or older
• Eligible for nursing home level of care
• Live within indicated zip code area
• Able to live safely in the community with PACE support at �me of enrollment
ADVANTAGES OF PACE CARE
• Dedicated, qualified healthcare professionals
• Long-term care services
• Support for family caregivers
• Personalized, individual care
• Coordinated care 24 hrs/day, 365 days/year
These symptoms may mean that you don’t have enough platelets in your blood. Platelets help your blood to clot.
You can take steps to prevent bruising from falls and collisions. Here are some:
• Always hold the handrails on stairways.
• Don't stand on a chair to get to something.
• Clear floors where you walk.
• Mount grab bars near toilets, tubs and showers.
• Place non-skid mats, strips, or carpet on all surfaces that may get wet.
• Put night lights and light switches close to your bed.
• Tack down all carpets and area rugs.
• Close cabinet doors and drawers so you won't run into them.
• Be especially careful around pets.
ARCHITECTURE WAS ONCE AN OLYMPIC EVENT
Can you picture an Olympic hopeful waking up at the crack of dawn to spend hours hunched over a drafting table, perfecting their blueprints? Thanks to International Olympic Committee co-founder Pierre de Coubertin, the concept became a reality when the IOC began awarding medals in the categories of sports-related architecture, music, literature, painting, and sculpture at the 1912 Stockholm Games. The first gold medal in architecture went to the Swiss team of Eugène-Edouard Monod and Alphonse Laverriére for their "Building Plan of a Modern Stadium." By 1928, the architecture competition had been divided into the subcategories of town planning and design, with the Netherlands' Jan Wils winning gold in the latter for his still-standing Olympic Stadium Amsterdam. However, the subjective process of selecting artistic champions ultimately produced some questionable results. Sometimes, finicky judges refused to award gold (or silver, or bronze) medals when the quality of submissions failed to meet their lofty standards. Other times, such as during the 1936 Berlin Games, the host country’s creative teams tallied a suspiciously disproportionate share of winning hardware.
Artistic competitions remained part of the Olympics following a hiatus for World War II, with Austria's Adolf Hoch and Finland's Yrjö Lindegren claiming architecture gold in 1948. However, the writing was on the wall for these Jim Thorpes of the compass and T-square, as new IOC President Avery Brundage (who started in 1952) strongly discouraged the proliferation of professionals in the amateur realm. The creative arts were permanently relegated to the sideshow of Olympic exhibitions in 1952, and the hard-earned efforts of champion builders, singers, and writers from the first half of the 20th century were banished to obscurity when their medals were stricken from the Olympic record books.
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NUMBERS DON’T LIE…
Number of fine arts Olympic medals awarded from 1912 to 1952: 151
Number of people to win both athletics and arts Olympic medals: 2 (Walter Winans and Alfred Hajos)
Cost, in billions of U.S. dollars, to build Tokyo's Olympic Stadium for the 2020 Games: 1.43
Number of licensedAarchitects in the U.S. by the end of 2020: 121,997
These days, it’s easier than ever to shop for vintage and secondhand goods online, but nothing compares to the rush of finding a hidden gem at a tag sale. Prices at garage sales tend to be low since sellers really are motivated to clear out clutter—because they’re moving, perhaps, or about to undergo a renovation. Still, there are some things you should never buy at a yard sale, no matter how low the prices are.
Car Seats - Safety is the primary objective when shopping for car seats, and purchasing a secondhand car seat or booster seat for your child may not be the safest choice. For one thing, car seats are largely made from plastic, which degrades over time. Older models may not meet current safety standards, either. In fact, all car seats come with an expiration date, which is typically between 6 and 10 years from the date of manufacture. It’s also possible that the used car seat has been in an accident. In the end, you just don’t know the item’s provenance and it’s not worth risking your children’s safety for a few bucks.
Cosmetics - A designer eyeshadow palette or blush can seem like an amazing yard sale find, but bargain hunters should always be wary of buying used cosmetics. All makeup and skincare products have recommended shelf lives, and they’re probably shorter than you’d expect. Concealer, foundation, eyeshadow, and eyeliner last for just one year, while blush and lipstick last for two years. Besides, used makeup products are unsanitary even if they haven’t reached their expiry date.
Cribs - Baby gear is expensive and since it will only be used for a short period of time, it’s understandably tempting to buy it secondhand. However, parents-to-be should be wary of buying a crib from a yard sale due to potential safety concerns. Creating a safe sleep environment is super important and, according to the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), parents should avoid using a crib that’s more than 10 years old.
Mattresses - Brand new mattresses are expensive, so shopping for a used one may seem like a smart money-saving strategy. The problem with second hand mattresses is they may harbor bed bugs, which can wreak havoc on your home. Bed bugs may not be immediately visible to the naked eye, either, but could still live in the seams and pleats of the mattress’ material. It’s always a good idea to inspect upholstered furniture carefully for creepy-crawlies before bringing it home, but our advice is to leave used mattresses behind
Bike Helmets - According to the Bike Helmet Safety Institute, there are a few good reasons why shoppers should shell out for new bike helmets. Older models may not meet current CPSC bicycle helmet standards, and you may not be able to tell whether the helmet was damaged in an accident. Even if a used helmet looks like it’s in good condition, a helmet that was involved in a crash should be discarded immediately because its interior foam padding could be compromised. In the end, really, are you going to risk a head injury to save a few bucks?
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If interested, contact us at 701-793-0813 or email DDFargo@yahoo.com.
Thank you to our readers in Richland County & Wilkin County for reading Prairie Sky News and Cass & Clay County Magazine! Prairie Sky News and Cass & Clay County Magazine are picked up FREE at Econo Foods in Wahpeton and Breckenridge, Simonsons, Lillegards, Minn-Kota Ag, The Fry’N Pan, Dakota Magic Casino, J-Star, Fairmount Farmers Union, Black Pelican Bar & Grill in Wyndmere, Christine Liquors, Brewzers Bar, Mannock Meats and many more locations.
THINGS YOU SHOULD NEVER BUY AT A GARAGE SALE • GARAGE SALES ARE FULL OF INCREDIBLE FINDS, BUT THESE ITEMS ARE PROBABLY BEST LEFT BEHIND .• Courtesy
Nonstick Pans - In most households, nonstick pans are indispensable for making omelets, pancakes, and sautéing meat. As useful as they are, nonstick pans have short lifespans because their Teflon coating flakes off and wears away with frequent use. Some of these pans’ coatings also contain the suspected carcinogen Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), though, to be fair, many cookware manufacturers have discontinued the use of PFOA in their products. Still, you’re better off buying nonstick pans new. They should be replaced every 3 to 5 years, and buying new will ensure that you get lots of use out of yours before it needs to be replaced.
Running Shoes - Snagging a pair of high-end shoes at a garage sale is a dream for many bargain hunters, but buying used shoes can be problematic. Shoes mold to the wearer’s feet over time, so even if the runners are your size, they may not fit properly. You’ll really feel a bad fit with athletic shoes, too, because proper foot support while exercising is essential. Thinking about the previous owner’s stinky, sweaty feet in shoes we put on our feet— Did they wear socks? Did they have foot fungus?—is enough to drive us to the mall shoe store.
Electronics - If you can’t test the product for yourself, buying secondhand electronics is risky. When you’re at a yard sale, it’s not always possible to give an old blender or laptop a test run (or even plug the device in to see if it works). Since most garage sale items are sold as-is, no refunds allowed, you could be out some dough if you bring your buy home and it doesn’t work. Another important factor to consider is safety. Older kitchen appliances may not meet today’s safety standards and could pose fire hazards.
HOW MARIJUANA AFFECTS YOUR ABILITY TO DRIVE
Laws governing marijuana usage have changed dramatically over the last decade. Once reserved exclusively for medical use, marijuana has now been legalized in 18 states, and data from the National Conference of State Legislatures indicates that medical use of cannabis products is now legal in 37 states, four territories and the District of Columbia. A similar shift has taken place in Canada, where cannabis was legalized with restrictions in 2018.
The shifting dynamic surrounding marijuana has been welcomed by millions of people, but the transition has left millions more wondering what the unintended consequences of legalization could be. One such curiosity concerns driving and marijuana.
Recognition of the effects of alcohol on driving ability is an important way to ensure roads stay as safe as possible for motorists, cyclists and pedestrians. Ignoring or downplaying these effects could lead to accident or injury or even incarceration. Marijuana can impair driving ability whether it's taken for medical or recreational uses, and a medical marijuana exemption does not protect people from the legal consequences of driving while impaired.
According to the California Office of Traffic Safety, marijuana poses a potentially significant safety risk on the road. Data from the COTS indicates that 42 percent of all drivers who were tested after dying in motor vehicle crashes tested positive for legal and/or illegal drugs.
Though not all of those drivers had taken marijuana prior to being involved in fatal crashes, such data underscores how important it is for drivers to recognize how marijuana, even in places where it's been legalized, can impair their ability to drive.
Marijuana and the brain
The COTS reports that marijuana affects the part of the brain that's responsible for body movement, balance and coordination. Drivers' brains and bodies may be slower to react after ingesting marijuana, which can increase their risk for motor vehicle accidents. In addition, the COTS notes that researchers examining the effects of marijuana use on the brain have determined that marijuana negatively affects attentiveness and perception of time and speed.
Marijuana and risk-taking
The COTS indicates that the more marijuana drivers in-
gest, the more risks they take while driving. That's an important point to consider, as many individuals insist they drive more cautiously after ingesting marijuana than they normally would. But caution dwindles as drivers increase their marijuana intake, potentially compelling drivers to take more risks on the road.
Marijuana, driving and timing
The COTS reports that the effects of marijuana are strongest within 30 minutes of consumption. In fact, drivers who drive immediately after consuming marijuana may increase their risk of being involved in a motor vehicle accident by as much as 35 percent.
Though millions of people are celebrating the legalization of marijuana, it's still important for drivers to exercise and emphasize caution when consuming cannabis.
INVESTMENT IDEAS FOR BUSINESS OWNERS | Courtesy of Edward Jones
By definition, business owners put a lot of their financial resources into their enterprises. But as an owner, you may need to invest in more than inventories and payroll to help achieve the future you’ve envisioned.
Here are a few investments you may want to consider:
• Retirement account – Depending on the nature of your business and how many employees you have, you can choose from a variety of tax-advantaged retirement plans, such as an owner-only 401(k), an SEP-IRA and a SIMPLE IRA. By contributing regularly to one of these accounts, you can avoid being entirely dependent on the sale of your business to pay for your retirement years.
To fund your 401(k) or other retirement plan, you’ll have many investment options — stocks, bonds, mutual funds and so on. And if you “max out” on your retirement plan, you may even be able to build a separate investment portfolio. In any case, keep in mind that you’re already putting a lot of money into your business, so, to achieve a level of diversification, you may want to concentrate your investment choices in areas outside your industry. However, while diversification can help reduce the impact of market volatility on your portfolio, it can’t guarantee profits or protect against losses in a declining market.
• Property – Your physical space is a key part of your business’ success. So, you may want to invest some time in comparing the pros and cons of renting versus owning. Of course, owning your building may require a big financial commitment, and it may not be feasible, but it could free you from worrying about untimely rent increases.
• Disaster protection – If a fire or a weather-related disaster should strike your business, would you be prepared? It’s important for you to create a disaster recovery plan, which can include business interruption insurance to pay for your operating costs if you’re forced to shut down for a while.
• Emergency savings – While a disaster protection plan with appropriate insurance can help keep your business afloat, it’s unlikely to cover other types of emergency needs, such as a major medical bill or an expensive repair to your home. For these unexpected costs, you may want to build an emergency fund covering at least a few months’ worth of living expenses, with the money kept in a liquid account. Without such an emergency fund, you may be forced to dip into your 401(k), IRA or other long-term investment vehicle.
You’ll also want to invest the time and energy into creating a business succession plan. Will you keep the business in your family? Sell it to outsiders or a key employee? If you do sell, will you do it all at once or over time? Clearly, the answers to these types of questions will make a big difference in your ultimate financial security.
Finally, invest in help – Enlist the services of a financial advisor and business-planning professional, so you’ll be able to make the decisions that work best for your business and you. Your business may well be a lifelong endeavor — so make sure you’re investing whatever it takes to earn a lifetime of benefits.
This article was written by Edward Jones for use by your local Edward Jones Financial Advisor. Edward Jones, Member SIPC
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Plus 35 other prizes, gift cards, & a Daisy Red Ryder BBgun.
Drawing to be held at Casselton Summerfest Days
July 29, 2023 at 4:00pm - by Red Baron 618 Front St
Gabe Kost - President 701.212.8260
Jason Dettler - Past President 701.388.8759
Doug Madson - Secretary/Treasurer 701.238.3087
NORTH DAKOTA OUTDOORS Courtesy of Doug Leier, Outreach Biologist, NDGF
What’s the key to a memorable fishing, camping or boating trip? Before you finish your thought, I’d like to suggest that safety should top the list. Period. No discussion. If it isn't,
let's make it. My argument is if you don’t have a safe fishing, boating or outdoor outing, it doesn’t matter how many hours you spend on the pontoon enjoying the sun
or if you bring home a limit of eater-sized walleye to fry up.
I grew up in an era when safety didn’t seem like it was the priority it should have been. Maybe it was and I don’t remember, but I think we can agree safety has grown to be more of the typical choice rather than an afterthought.
I’m not saying it was right, but many readers will remember as a kid taking a nap on the floor of dad’s pickup or even sleeping above the rear windshield in the car. Bike helmets? That’s another story.
It was a different world be-
fore recommendations for seatbelt use were turning into laws, and people were trying to adjust to the process of having to click it before driving off. And who would argue about that? It's impossible to plan the best time to wear or not wear a safety belt, so it just makes sense to wear one all the time.
It was just as wrong with life jackets. They were mostly big, orange, hot and uncomfortable.
We’d hold it, sit on one or have them out, but few people wore them unless in rough water. Which really was about like saying I’ll put the rifle on safety after I misfire? It’s just not logical. The premise for wearing a personal flotation device while in a boat isn't much different. While regula-
2023-2024 SHOW DATES
SEPTEMBER 9TH-10TH, 2023
MOBRIDGE, SD GUN SHOW SCHERR-HOWE EVENT CENTER MOBRIDGE, SD
SEPTEMBER 30 – OCTOBER 1, 2023
BISMARCK CIVIC CENTER BISMARCK, ND
OCTOBER 28-29,2023
RAMKOTA HOTEL EXHIBIT HALL SIOUX FALLS CLASSIC SIOUX FALLS, SD
DECEMBER 9-10, 2023
MCKENZIE COUNTY SPORTSMAN’S CLUB WATFORD CITY, ND
JANUARY 6-7, 2024
RED RIVER VALLEY FAIRGROUNDS WEST FARGO, ND
JANUARY 13-14, 2024
SWIFTEL CENTER BROOKINGS, SD
JANUARY 20-21, 2024
BISMARCK CIVIC CENTER BISMARCK, ND
JANUARY 27-28, 2024
NATIONAL FIELD ARCHERY BLDG YANKTON, SD
FEBRUARY 3-4, 2024
THE DAKOTA EVENT CENTER (THE DEC) ABERDEEN, SD
FEBRUARY 10-11, 2024
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FEBRUARY 17-18, 2024
RAMKOTA RIVER CENTRE PIERRE, SD
MARCH 2-3, 2024
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MARCH 16-17, 2024
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MARCH 23-24, 2024
TROPHY SHOW - THE BIG ONE
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APRIL 13-14, 2024
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DAKOTA TERRITORY GUN
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CALL 605-731-9154
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tions don't require mandatory wearing of PFDs for anyone age 11 or older on North Dakota waters, if an accident does happen, it's usually too late for the PFD to do any good. It certainly isn't surprising that national statistics show failure to wear a PFD is the main reason people lose their lives in water recreation accidents. North Dakota law requires all children ages 10 and younger to wear a personal flotation device at all times while in boats of less than 27 feet in length. State law also requires an approved PFD on board for older passengers. All personal watercraft users must wear a life jacket, as well as anyone towed on skis, tubes, boards or other similar devices. Water skiers and tubers should wear a life jacket with four nylon
straps rather than one with a zipper, because straps are stronger than zippers upon impact with water. Anglers or anyone paddling a canoe should opt for a PFD that is comfortable enough to wear for an entire outing. When a person is towed on water skis or a similar device, an observer other than the operator is required on the vessel unless the vessel is equipped with a mirror at least 78 square inches (198.12 square centimeters) which provides the operator an unobstructed field of vision to the rear. For a reminder on regulations that will help ensure safe boating this summer, the North Dakota Boat and Water Safety Guide is available online at the Game and Fish website, gf.nd.gov.
FOR SALE
16 X 28 Rear Spinout Rims for Allis Chalmers - $200.00. 12 x 38 Double Bevel Rims for 400 or 450 IHC - $200.00. 5 ft. Melroe Harrow Section - $75.00 Call 701-361-4279
JUNK REMOVAL
From small demolitions, full residential and commercial clear outs, to hoarding situations. Please call ROE n Jo Junk Haul & Removal 701-850-6529. www.roenjojunk.com “When its gotta go, call ROE n JO”
CLEANING SERVICE
OUR BUSINESS IS MAKING YOURS SHINE! Looking for commercial office cleaning at night. Rates vary depending on service. Inspection conducted before service. Call 701-2380293 or 701-793-0813
HEALTH
The best PEMF device on the market is available for you to use in the comfort of your own home. BEMER helps 100% of people, 100% of the time. Check it out at www.zahn.bemergroup.com. Or call - 701.367.1436 for more information. Financing available.
SKIN CARE
POMIFERA Skin Care - Where science meets beauty. Full line of organic hair and skin care products. You’ll notice a difference the first time you use our products. Great products. Great prices. Check us out online: pomifera.com/naturallypure
LITERATURE
LOCAL POET, Jeffry Brown, has published a collection of poems titled WORDS I WISH FOR. Available at Barnes and Noble, Zandbroz Variety Store or Amazon. Great gift idea! Pick up a copy for yourself as well.
HOME IMPROVEMENT
INTERIOR/EXTERIOR PAINTING: Business & Residential. EPA Certified. GREAT RATES! Serving FM for more than 25 years - call Jen at 701-318-6898. Licensed, Bonded, Insured.
GARAGE DOORS: Midland Overhead Doors & Operators! BUY WHOLESALE!!! Installation and delivery available. Call 701-280-9100.
CONCRETE: Camrud-Foss Concrete Construction, Inc. – Agricultural, Residential, Commercial – 218-233-0065.
INSURANCE
For great rates on your Auto, Health & Life Insurance, call Grant Allex at 701-552- 062 or email gallex@usgrantinsurance.com. Friendly, professional service.
WANTED TO BUY
TRACTORS -Working or not. Biewer Tractor Salvage-Barnesville, MN 218-493-4696 or 218-937-5010.
A SPECIAL TWIST ON SUMMER CLASSIC
The Fourth of July may not be governed by official rules mandating celebrants attend a backyard barbecue before being awed by a nighttime fireworks display, but each of those things features prominently in many Independence Day celebrations. Fireworks are best left to the professionals, but anyone can master the art of grilling delicious burgers and hot dogs.
Traditional burgers are made with ground beef. However, curious grillmasters can explore the many ways to experiment with burgers without sacrificing flavor. This recipe for "Venison Burgers" from "Texas Favorites" (Gibbs Smith) by Jon Bonnell utilizes venison and pork in lieu of beef. The result is a mouthwatering burger worthy of inclusion in any Fourth of July festivities.
VENISON BURGERS
Serves 8
2 pounds venison meat
1/2 pound pork shoulder
1/2 pound slab bacon
1 T. Worcestershire sauce
1/2 t. onion powder
Pinch of cayenne pepper
1/2 t. garlic powder
2 T. Dijon mustard
2 t. hot sauce
1 t. kosher salt
1/2 t. freshly ground black pepper
Optional toppings
Bacon
Cheddar cheese
Guacamole
Clean the venison well and remove any fat or connective tissue. Cut the venison, pork shoulder and bacon into large chunks. Combine all ingredients together in a large mixing bowl and let marinate for 1 hour in the refrigerator. Grind everything together using the small plate on your grinder. Form into burger patties by hand, and grill or pan-sear. Cook to medium (135 F internal temperature), then remove from the grill and top with your favorite cheese or burger toppings
