the innovator
initiative. incisiveness. integrity
The Official Publication of the College of Business and Management of West Visayas State University
VOLUME VIII | NO. 1 August - December 2024
WVSU CBM Triumphs as National Champion in 18th BIDA Competition
West Visayas State University’s (WVSU) College of Business and Management (CBM) has achieved a historic milestone as it claims the title of National Champion in the prestigious 18th Business Idea and Development Award (BIDA) Competition
NEWS | PAGE 3
Price of Progress: Hidden Costs of Hybrid Learning
In light of the ongoing renovations at the Claro M. Recto Building, the College of Business and Management (CBM) has implemented a hybrid learning modality.
OPINION | PAGE 6
Paul Kaldi: Brews of Passion, Heart, and Local Empowerment
“Local farmers at our core, your taste at our heart,” the company has thrived through an unwavering passion for quality and fair trade.
FEATURE | PAGE 8
Dengue cases surge to outbreak levels, DOH
The Department of Health (DOH) reported a rising number of dengue cases and urged the public to intensify mosquito control measures. From January 1 to October 4 this year, the total number of dengue cases in the country has reached 269,467.
SCIENCE | PAGE 10
Carlos Yulo: From Playground Dreams to Gymnastics Greatness
Carlos Yulo’s journey to gymnastics stardom began humbly, shaped by childhood curiosity and an unexpected nudge from fate. At just seven years old, Yulo wasn’t dreaming of Olympic glory or international fame—he was just another kid playing on the school playground in Manila.
SPORTS | PAGE 16
THRIVING BEYOND BORDERS:
CBM Warriors Embody Spirit of Innovation and Service
BY CHRISTINE GLOR DIAMONON | ILLUSTRATION BY MARIE DANNIKHA
The College of Business and Management continues to prove that its spirit of excellence and camaraderie thrives within and beyond the walls of the Claro M. Recto Hall. The essence of the CBM warrior—resilient, determined, and eager to excel—remains strong in the hearts of its students, evident in their every action.
Throughout the first semester of the academic year 2024-2025, the CBM Warriors showcased their dedication not only in academics but also through their outstanding performances in various extracurricular events. Their efforts have earned recognition and success for the college on numerous occasions.
On September 20, 2024, the CBM Warriors claimed the overall championship in the highly anticipated Pag-iririmaw 2024. Their talent and teamwork shone through as they secured the second runner-up position in Hugyaw Sayaw. In the individual competitions, John Benedict Guzman of BSTM proudly brought
home the Mr. Pag-iririmaw title, while Laicea Alave of BSCM emerged as the first runnerup for Ms. Pag-iririmaw. These achievements exemplify the competitive spirit and unity of the CBM community. However, the victories didn’t end there. On October 2, 2024, Heritage Harvest—a collaborative team of CBM students from various programs— made history by becoming the National Champion in the 18th Business Idea and Development Award (BIDA) Competition held in Marikina. This team, comprising Ray Philip Borja and Reshai Diane Baya from BSTM, Jarell Ralf Halili from BSBA, and Alixia Ormas from
BSHM, brought unprecedented honor to the university in its firstever participation in the event. Their achievement reflects CBM’s dedication to innovation and entrepreneurial excellence. These are just a glimpse of the many accolades the college has collected. Beyond the classroom, CBM Warriors embody the essence of a true Taga-West—committed to excellence, creativity, innovation, and service. As the academic year unfolds, expect more remarkable achievements from the warriors, who continue to raise the bar, proving that their legacy transcends the physical walls of Claro M. Recto Hall.
COVER STORY
RICAFORT
JAMS hosts Internship Orientation: Bridging Theory and Practice
BY AIRA JEAN MATERNAL
Warriors Make Waves at CBM Paghiliugyon 2024
BY
CONVERGENCE. College of Business and Management students united for
From the vibrant cheers and yells that set the tone for the competition, to the strategic and skillful performances in games, the CBM warriors demonstrated unwavering dedication as their synchronized teamwork on the field reflected the college's commitment to excellence in every endeavor.
Impressive artistic displays from the warriors highlighted their creative spirit, with regatta paintings and runway presentations captivating the audience,
while the "Reyna ng Pangangalakal at Pangangasiwa" segment stood out as students advocated for self-expression through captivating drag performances that promoted inclusivity and creativity.
"Winning this title is not just a personal achievement; it symbolizes the collective effort and creativity of my fellow freshmen. This experience has empowered me to embrace my identity and share my passion for self-expression, and I hope to inspire others to do the same,” Kyle
Despite the hurdles and turbulent seas of preparation, the CBM warriors sailed through with resilience and determination, delivering performances that far surpassed expectations.
As the sails of the said event come down, the memories of this year’s journey remain anchored in the hearts of everyone involved.
REVISITING THE FLAVORS OF ILOILO
:
CHEF TIBONG TAKES THE SPOTLIGHT
The atmosphere in the COM Gym was alive with a symphony of aromas that tantalized the senses, as Chef Rafael “Tibong” Jardeleza Jr. graced the venue for the much-anticipated Visiting Chef: Series 2 event held at COM Gym, November 22, 2024.
The event opened with an air of excitement as guests gathered amid the enticing aromas of Iloilo-inspired dishes wafting from the minikitchen—a blend of rich spices, and fresh, sizzling delicacy that hinted at the culinary delights to come.
Chef Tibong showcased his signature Pancit Efuven recipe in a live demonstration, engaging the audience with his culinary expertise and enthusiasm.
Attendees enjoyed sampling the dish, as each bite revealed the
depth of his culinary expertise and passion, leaving an unforgettable and lasting impression on all who tasted it.
A culinary maestro and an award-winning chef, Tibong Jardeleza is not just a master of the kitchen; he has become a significant figure in the culinary landscape, using his platform to elevate local ingredients and Ilonggo cuisines to new heights.
The Junior Administrators and Managers Society (JAMS) from the College of Business and Management organized an orientation themed “Bridging Theory and Practice” for 4th Year BSBA Financial and Operations Management students held at the College of Medicine Gym, November 15, 2024.
In her opening remarks, Prof. Richel Jacela emphasized the profound importance of humility and a good heart as the core of any workplace and encouraged everyone to embrace challenges as opportunities for learning and growth.
Key sessions included Dr. Rosemarie Dichosa’s discussion on documentary requirements and professional decorum, and Dr. Ma. Everly N. Sudario’s overview of business internship, objectives and deployment procedures.
A highlight of the program was the presentation of the official OJT uniform, introduced by Mrs. Karmina A. Amorsolo. The uniform, modeled by Jarell Ralf Halili, Maria Ysabel Cao, and Alyssa Klaire Tupino, symbolizes the professionalism students are expected to uphold during their training.
The said event served as preparation for their upcoming on-the-job training in the second semester of the academic year 2024-2025.
CBM joins SLDP 2024
BY TRISHA ANN CAZEÑAS
The Student Leadership Development Program (SLDP) 2024 unfolds as a vivid showcase of the steadfast spirit of Taga-West student leaders, who gathered at WVSU Lambunao Campus, for a 3-day leadership training on July 31- August 2, 2024.
This year's participants from the College of Business and Management include the CBM student council, represented by Richielyn Wapili, the CBMSC Assistant Treasurer; Maria Claire Estrebillo and JC Lance Pasomanero, both college representatives; and Trisha Ann Cazeñas, the Editor-in-Chief of The Innovator publication.
Under the theme "Panimpalad: The Seed in Every Quest," this journey is a transformative experience, breaking down barriers and bringing together diverse organizations in a collective pursuit of leadership excellence.
"Paghiliugyon 2024," at West Visayas State University, September 6. Photo by Trisha Ann Cazeñas and Kylle Christian J. Garferio
Miguel H. Cabaobao, the reigning Reyna ng Pangangalakal said.
KACEY CLAIRE TANALLON
BYFLOREMAR T. TERUÑEZ
CLASSIC STYLE. Chef Rafael “Tibong” Jardeleza Jr. showcased his culinary expertise by preparing his signature dishes during the Visiting Chef: Series 2 event held at the COM Gym, November 22. Photo by Daryl Dela Cruz & Kylle Christian Garferio.
Celebrating unity and excellence, CBM Paghiliugyon 2024, themed “Panakayon sa Baybay sang mga Hangaway,” marked another successful chapter in the annual tradition of the College of Business and Management (CBM) on September 6.
WVSU CBM Triumphs as National Champion in 18th BIDA Competition
BY TRISHA ANN CAZEÑAS
West Visayas State University’s (WVSU) College of Business and Management (CBM) has achieved a historic milestone as it claims the title of National Champion in the prestigious 18th Business Idea and Development Award (BIDA) Competition, marking the first time CBM and WVSU have participated in the nationwide event, instantly making their mark on the competition’s legacy, held at Our Lady of Perpetual Succor College (OLOPSC) in Marikina, October 2.
The winning team, Heritage Harvest, is composed of students from various CBM programs, including Ray Philip Borja and Reshai Diane Baya from the Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management (BSTM) program, Jarell Ralf Halili and Kyla Lynne Barrios from the Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (BSBA) program,
and Alixia Ormas from the Bachelor of Science in Hospitality Management (BSHM) program.
Guided by their mentors, Dr. Maria Corazon M. Samorin and Mr. Nichol John J. Raymundo, the team presented a business idea that captured the imagination of the judges and outshone competitors from across the Philippines.
Heritage Harvest’s groundbreaking business concept and strategic execution emerged victorious, bringing home the first-ever BIDA National Championship for CBM and WVSU.
This remarkable achievement not only highlights the talent and determination of the students but also underscores the quality of education at WVSU, where innovative thinking and entrepreneurial skills are nurtured.
WVSU Hosts 1st ASEAN Agriculture and Forestry Summit
BY ENA KRISTELLE DE NUEVO
In partnership with the WVSU College of Agriculture and Forestry (CAF), the West Visayas State University (WVSU) International and Local Linkages Office (ILLO) spearhead the 1st WVSU ASEAN Agriculture and Forestry Summit which kicked off at WVSU Cultural Center, August 27.
Heads from WVSU Main, Pototan, and Calinog campuses, alongside enthusiastic students and deans, were all present to witness this significant milestone for West Visayas State University.
In his opening remarks, WVSU President Dr. Joselito Villaruz introduced three vernacular terms that encapsulate the essence of the summit—Tabò, Tiráw, and Túngkad which means “to meet”, “to taste “ and “to reach”, respectively.
This year’s summits primary goal is to strengthen collaboration among ASEAN countries in agriculture and forestry, aiming to enhance agricultural practices, foster environmental stewardship, and promote sustainable forestry management.
Prof. Edel Carmela Subong-Csoka, a
WVSU Kicks Off ‘Campus Connects’ Orientation for Student Leaders
BY KACEY CLAIRE TANALLON
Students from a wide array of clubs and organizations at West Visayas State University (WVSU) gathered at WVSU Cultural Center for the Clubs and Organization Orientation, themed “Campus Connects: Unleashing Your Organization Potential,” September 21.
With excitement and optimism, Dr. Ma. Asuncion Christine V. Dequila delivered the welcome remarks, “Today, the Office of Student Affairs has organized this event, and with great enthusiasm, I welcome you all, the student leaders before me. My dear student leaders, focus on what you can learn and apply it to manage your organization efficiently. Leadership is not just about authority, it’s about influence, vision, and to inspire others to the best of their ability.”
Following the opening, numerous student organizations took the mic to introduce themselves, each presenting brief yet impactful taglines that offered the audience a glimpse into the wide range of initiatives, goals, and missions they passionately uphold, showcasing their commitment to fostering growth and positive change within both the university
and the broader society.
Dr. Jeanette Simpas introduced the guest speakers, starting with Mr. Ken Lerona, who discussed the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and encouraged student leaders to engage in global efforts for a positive change.
Mr. Richard D. Olano, Jr. followed with a talk on overcoming challenges in the pursuit of excellence, highlighting resilience, focus, and integrity and finally, Amb. Noel Servigon shared his personal journey in the foreign service, offering advice on overcoming obstacles and achieving success.
Commendations from Dr. Ma. Pilar S. Malata concluded the event, as she praised the student leaders for their dedication and urged them to apply the lessons learned to their leadership roles.
key speaker, emphasized the importance of commitment, compassion, and inclusivity in her speech, giving emphasis to the idea of enhancing agriculture and forestry through internationalization—a true milestone for every “Taga- West.”
Ms. Jenni Montero from Camosun College highlighted how a single meeting between two individuals embodying interconnectedness and commitment could lead to powerful transformations.
To wrap up the said summit, Dr. Donludee Jaisut, Associate Dean for International Relations at Kasetsart University, Thailand, marked the 75th year of friendship between Thailand and the Philippines.
SYNERGY. Performers showcase traditional dance and rituals during the 1st WVSU ASEAN Agriculture and Forestry Summit, August 27. Photo by Ena Kristelle De Nuevo
CONNECTIONS Students from various clubs and organizations at West Visayas State University (WVSU) engage with one another during the Campus Connect at West Visayas State University, September 2. Photo by Daryl Dela Cruz
VICTORY. The College of Business and Management brings home the bacon as they clinched the title of being the national champion of the 18th BIDA Competition at Our Lady of Perpetual Succor College (OLOPSC) in Marikina, October 2. Photo courtesy of Jarell Ralf Halili
JAMS stages Vanguard '24
BY JULIANA MARIE JALANDO-ON & TERENCE GEE FALSIS
Iloilo City – The Junior Administrators and Managers Society (JAMS) of the College of Business and Management spearheaded the Vanguard Business Workshop 2024 held at the College of Dentistry Conference Room, November 8.
The event, graced by Dr. Maria Corazon M. Samorin, drew nearly 100 business administration students who were divided into six competing teams.
Highlights of the workshop included plenary sessions led by industry experts; Mr. Mark Gil D. Peraman delivered insights on Marketing Start-Up Strategies, while Mr. Neon Lee S. Arzaga shared an Investing Guide for Students.
Participants also competed in three key events such as the Business Pitch Challenge, Marketing
Poster Making, and Advertising Reels.
Team Prospera claimed the title of Overall Champion after securing the top spot in Marketing Poster Making, along with the People’s Choice Award, they also placed third in both the Advertising Reel and Business Pitch Challenge categories.
The said event aimes to hone participants’ skills and provide them with practical knowledge essential for success in the business sector.
Exploring the Flavors of Panay
Gastronomical Tour for BSTM Students
BY TRISHA ANN CAZEÑAS
Kicking off an unforgettable culinary journey, Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management (BSTM) 2A students participated in the Panay Gastronomical Tour, which spanned across Iloilo, Roxas, and Antique, October 28-30, 2024.
In Iloilo City, students toured heritage sites and savored local delicacies, and culinary demos introduced them to traditional Ilonggo pastries.
The group also traveled to Roxas City, checked in at Espacio Verde, explored dessert-making at Panulce Foods, visited the Ang Panublion Museum, and took a river cruise at Palina Greenbelt, highlighting sustainable tourism.
Along the way, students were immersed in local culinary practices, gaining hands-on experience in food preparation and presentation.
This interaction with local
WVSU BSBA Students Embark on First Post-Pandemic Educational Tour in Manila
BY JEANIE ROSE ROTE
After a lengthy hiatus brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic, Business Administration students from West Visayas State University - College of Business and Management embarked on a long-awaited educational tour in Manila, October 28-30, 2024.
The three-day tour included visits to the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR), Yakult Philippines, Gardenia Bakeries, and Manly Plastics, showcasing diverse industries from finance to manufacturing.
Cultural enrichment was also part of the itinerary. Students
explored historical landmarks like Intramuros and Rizal Park, connecting them to the nation’s heritage.
The educational tour has marked a significant step in resuming experiential learning for the university’s students, setting a precedent for future tours.
chefs and artisans deepened their appreciation for Panay’s diverse food culture and the significance of preserving it.
The final leg in Antique offered adventure and relaxation, where students enjoyed water tubing, kawa hot baths, massages, and a riverside boodle fight at Calawag Mountain Resort.
The tour provided valuable insights into Panay’s gastronomic and cultural heritage, emphasizing sustainable tourism and preserving local traditions.
VENTURED. The BS Tourism 2A students embarked on a journey to discover the diverse cuisine of Panay during their Gastronomical Tour, October 28 to 30. Photo by Ena Kristelle De Nuevo
INNOVATION. Mr. Mark Gil D. Peraman put emphasis on the importance of innovation in the business industries during the Vanguard Business Workshop 2024 of the Junior Administration and Managers Society held at the COD Conference room, November 8.
Photo courtesy of Terence Gee Falsis and Juliana Marie Jalndo-on
INNOVENTURE The BSBA 4th-year students seized the opportunity to observe the operations of various businesses during their educational tour in Manila, October 28 to 30. Photo by Trisha Anne Cazeñas
Yukio Toyoshima Leads Industry Seminar for CBM Graduate Students
BY JULIANA MARIE JALANDO-ON & JEANIE ROSE ROTE
Yukio Toyoshima, a business expert with over 20 years of experience, led a three-day seminar at the West Visayas State University Library from August 24 to 26, engaging College of Business and Management (CBM) graduate students in global business strategies and market analysis.
The seminar aimed to provide students with insights into international business practices, focusing on the challenges and growth strategies of Japanese and American companies.
Toyoshima emphasized the importance of cultural understanding in corporate structures and explored how Japan can leverage foreign talent to drive economic growth.
He also compared the economic models of Japan, Singapore, and the Philippines, analyzing exports,
imports, unemployment, and foreign investments
On the final day, students presented case studies on Philippine export opportunities, highlighting products like piña fiber, mangoes, and sugarcane, as well as services such as BPO and healthcare.
Toyoshima praised the students for their research and presentations, stressing the importance of understanding market strengths, weaknesses, and competition.
The seminar concluded with students expressing enthusiasm to apply their learning to future business ventures.
This event is part of CBM’s Industry Leader Series, which connects students with experts to enhance their academic and professional development.
CBM DagYoung Ambassadors Lead ASEAN Month Bulletin Board Campaign
BY KACEY CLAIRE TANALLON
In a vibrant display of creativity, the College of Business and Management (CBM) DagYoung Ambassadors emerged victorious as champions of the ASEAN Month Bulletin Board Campaign, held from
Garferio Secures Back-to-Back Victory at Green Day 2024
BY KACEY CLAIRE TANALLON
Kylle Christian Garferio, the head photojournalist of The Innovator, has once again showcased his exceptional talent by clinching a back-to-back win at the PitiKALIKHasan Photo Contest during Green Day 2024, held on October 18.
This year’s competition featured a total of 19 participants, including 10 competitors from various publications. Garferio rose to the challenge with a stunning submission that stood out among the rest.
His winning entry, titled “Youth on Action: Stewards of Change and Champions of Tomorrow,” beautifully encapsulated the youth’s commitment to sustainability and environmental conservation.
With this evocative work, Garferio has solidified his status as a champion in the annual competition, further establishing his dedication to environmental awareness through the lens of photography.
Tourism Students Take the Spotlight at TSS Seminar and Skills Olympics
BY KIM JANNA PROVIDO
August 19 to 30, 2024, capturing the spirit of unity and cultural pride with their remarkable artistry.
Judges were impressed by the CBM DagYoung Ambassadors’ thoughtful approach to this year’s ASEAN Month theme, “Connected & Resilient Community,” commemorating the 57th ASEAN Day that focused on historical milestones and future goals, including sustainable development, digital transformation, and economic resilience.
The College of Nursing (CON) finished as the first runnerup, while the College of PESCAR (COP) secured second place, and the College of Information and Communications Technology (CICT) took third and last spot.
The top three winners of the competition will be appointed as the major coordinators and organizers for the upcoming International Students’ Day in November, becoming their major Internationalization activity for the year.
Tourism students showcase their skills and creativity during the Tourism Students Society Skills Olympics with the theme “Tourism Legacies: Becoming Bolder Through Generations”, at Nab Function Hall, last November 14, 2024.
As the guest speaker, Mr. Leigh Lawrence Ray Ikalina shared insights on current trends, future opportunities, and the different components of customer service experience in the tourism sector.
The event featured three major competitions: Tour Guiding, Tour Package Presentation, and Dancing Flight Attendant, which allowed students to showcase their capabilities as future leaders of the tourism industry.
Concluding on a high note, the event left students empowered and eager to carry the legacy of excellence in their future career paths.
CREATIVITY. CBM DagYoung Ambassadors showcase their ASEAN-themed bulletin board at the Center for Teaching Excellence, West Visayas State University, on August 28, 2024, Photo courtesy of Danica Grace Suarnaba
GLOBAL BUSINESS INSIGHTS. Yukio Toyoshima, a seasoned business leader, delivers a talk to CBM Graduate School students at West Visayas State University on August 24, 2024. Photo by Dannica Grace Suarnaba
the innovator
initiative. incisiveness. integrity
EDITORIAL BOARD
A.Y. 2024-2025
TRISHA ANN A. CAZEÑAS Editor-in-Chief
SHELDON G. BALINAS
Associate Editor
KACEY CLAIRE T. TANALLON Managing Editor
SHEKINA A. IMPERIO News Editor
FRANCES CABRINI C. RETIRO
Feature Editor
CARL VINCENT J. LATOZA
Sports Editor
FLOREMAR T. TERUÑEZ
Literary Editor
NICOLE FLAIRE O. PRESBITERO
Head Illustrator/Cartoonist
KYLLE CHRISTIAN J. GARFERIO
Head Photojournalist
DARYL D. DE LA CRUZ
Head Layout Artist
SENIOR STAFF WRITERS
Jarell Ralf Y. Halili
Jeanie Rose P. Rote
Melanie A. Lo-oc
Juliana Marie Jalando-on
Ma. Bridget Anne F. Francisco
JUNIOR STAFF WRITERS
Aira Jean A. Maternal
Elyza R. Cantomayor
Nicole G. Ponsoy
Christine Glor R. Diamonon
Maria Lorraine B. Callanga
Ivy Jean Y. Dela Serna
Keiane Grace B. Casera
ILLUSTRATORS/CARTOONISTS
Creztal Claire Po
Marie Dannikha Daniell B. Ricafort
PHOTOJOURNALISTS
Danica Grace M. Suarnaba
Ena Kristelle De Nuevo
Nickholas Lester B. Hiponia
Kim Janna F. Provido
Therese Callasandra A. Baladiang
Esther Celine R. Bautista
LAYOUT ARTISTS
Terence Gee C. Falsis
Jake S. Ramira
Sunshine F. Minerva
MIA S. GUARTILLA Adviser
DR. MARIA CORAZON M. SAMORIN
DR. MA. PILAR S. MALATA
Dean, Office of Student Affairs
DR. JOSELITO F. VILLARUZ President
PRICE OF PROGRESS: Hidden Costs of Hybrid Learning
In light of the ongoing renovations at the Claro M. Recto Building, the College of Business and Management (CBM) has implemented a hybrid learning modality. This shift is a necessary endeavor to improve the infrastructure and learning environment for students and faculty. While this initiative appears commendable, one cannot help but question the efficacy of this transition amidst significant disruption to essential teaching and learning spaces.
The rationale behind the shift to hybrid learning is rooted in the desire for continuity in education, yet the actual execution raises considerable doubts. Are we genuinely fostering an environment conducive to effective learning, or merely creating an illusion of progress? Even though the goal of synchronous learning is to enable realtime engagement, it usually falls short. A considerable drop in enthusiasm and active involvement results from the difficulty that many students have interacting effectively in a virtual setting. Meanwhile, even if asynchronous learning gives some students the flexibility they desire, it can inadvertently foster feelings of disengagement and isolation.
Moreover, faculty members also face their own set of challenges in this approach. While it presents an opportunity for them to explore innovative teaching methods and enhance their digital skills, it also imposes
additional pressure on them to craft engaging remote experiences that can lead to burnout, hindering the creativity that the administration seeks to promote. Faculty members are left to deal with the intricacies of technology while trying to uphold academic integrity, a task that is easier to be said than done.
Additionally, students now assume greater responsibility, as they are expected to manage their education with more independence. While this initiative may foster essential skills such as self-discipline and time management, it can also lead to stress and anxiety. The fact that not every student has the same degree of autonomy or support systems creates questions regarding equity in this new educational environment.
Despite the challenges, the current situation
does offer a unique opportunity for growth and transformation. However, this potential can only be realized through open communication and collaboration among students, faculty, and administration. A clear feedback mechanism is essential to assess the effectiveness of the hybrid approach and to identify areas in need of improvement.
As we move forward, it is vital to recognize that the success of this transition relies not solely on the adoption of hybrid learning but also on the shared commitment of the entire CBM community to ensure that learning remains at the forefront of our endeavors. Let's hope that this project develops into more than just a practical fix for infrastructure issues; rather, it should genuinely improve the educational experience.
LETTER TO THE EDITOR X
October 27, 2024
The Editor-in-Chief The Innovator Luna St., La Paz, Iloilo City
Dear Editor,
I am writing in response to the article and photo, “Youth on Action: Stewards of Change and Champions of Tomorrow,” which captured the minds of youth as today’s guardians of the environment. The comparison to Maria Makiling, a symbol of nature in our folklore, beautifully reflects how young people continue her legacy by addressing environmental issues such as climate change and global warming.
In times where natural disasters are rising, it is uplifting to see young people actively working toward a sustainable future. Their involvement in climate activism, conservation projects, and eco-friendly lifestyle changes such as the vertical gardening
and tree planting demonstrates their commitment to making a difference. As the article suggests, this generation is indeed a “beacon of hope” for a greener tomorrow.
It is inspiring to see that institutions like West Visayas State University celebrates and plays their part in providing resources, education, and supportive policies, where we can empower youth to expand their efforts and create an impact.
Thank you for shedding light on this important movement, and I hope it inspires others to support youth-led initiatives for a greener world.
Sincerely, Richel Badilla
Dean, CBM
CARTOON BY CREZTAL CLAIRE PO
Public Office, Private Secrets
BY TRISHA ANN CAZEÑAS
Why do we keep demanding transparency and accountability from public officials? Shouldn’t it be a given? In a world where information can be shared with a click, why does it feel like the truth is harder to access than ever before? Transparency and accountability, the cornerstones of good governance, seem to be constantly under siege. In the Philippines, where public office is often plagued by corruption scandals and opaque dealings, we are left wondering: who are they really serving?
Transparency is the act of making government processes and decisions clear and accessible to the public. Without it, democracy falters. In a politically dynamic society like the Philippines, transparency is a fundamental expectation. When government actions are hidden, rumors, misinformation, and distrust inevitably follow. How can a nation move forward if citizens are left guessing about the motives and actions of those in power?
A major concern is the handling of national budgets. Where does the money go? How much of it benefits the public? Every citizen should have the right to know where their taxes are going. The absence of transparency allows officials to manipulate funds, sign shady deals, and evade scrutiny. Transparency should also extend to
elections—honest vote-counting is essential for democratic legitimacy. When transparency reveals wrongdoing, accountability must follow. It’s not enough for officials to claim transparency if no one is held accountable for their actions. Public officials are entrusted with power, and with that power comes responsibility. Yet too often, corruption scandals generate headlines without meaningful punishment, reinforcing a culture of impunity.
Accountability ensures public officials answer for their actions. When leaders evade accountability, trust in institutions erodes, fostering corruption. Elected student leaders often face criticism and high expectations—national officials should be held to even higher standards. Why
Free, high-quality education has long been a national priority in the Philippines, proving crucial in addressing challenges that hinder the country’s economic growth. For many young Filipinos, being admitted to State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) is a dream realized. Yet beneath the allure of free tuition and claims of global competitiveness, persistent issues—such as financial constraints, outdated curricula, and lack of accessibility—continue to poison the system.
The Republic Act No. 10931, also known as the Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education Act, allows students, particularly from marginalized backgrounds, to pursue education without tuition fees. SUCs are celebrated for their globally competitive programs, commitment to research, and dedication to lifelong learning. However, behind these achievements lie recurring issues swept under the rug.
Budget cuts for SUCs have been an enduring concern across administrations, resulting in unfinished infrastructure projects, limited resources, and overcrowded classrooms. While enrollment has surged, funding has stagnated or declined, compromising education quality. Additionally, safety concerns
from poor ventilation and outdated equipment have prompted some SUCs to adopt hybrid learning setups that further impact academic integrity.
Outdated curricula in many SUCs also spark debate about their adaptability. As societal trends and industry demands evolve, schools must align curricula to current relevance, ensuring students are equipped with practical skills for the workforce. Integrating technology into education is essential for fostering continuous innovation and aligning with the digital world.
Though SUCs aim to provide accessibility, students still face additional expenses for events, materials, transportation, and living costs. The divide between rural and urban education remains stark,
Sawith rural students encountering inadequate facilities and fewer programs, limiting opportunities. In conclusion, despite the achievements of SUCs, challenges persist that undermine their effectiveness. While these institutions play a crucial role in Philippine education, we cannot ignore the difficulties faced by faculty and students. After all, how can SUCs prepare us to be globally competitive if their facilities remain mediocre? It is the taxpayers’ money that supports our education—not the political elites who stifle our chances for quality learning. Let us fight for the education we deserve.
should those with greater power face fewer consequences?
The future of governance relies on transparency and accountability. The next generation has a vested interest in upholding these principles. If we let them fall, we’ll be trapped in a cycle of distrust and corruption. These aren’t just political buzzwords—they’re the bedrock of democracy. As future voters and leaders, we must ensure they are upheld for the society we will inherit. If public officials aren’t accountable to us, then who are they accountable to?
For governance to thrive, transparency and accountability must become non-negotiable principles, not elusive ideals.
BY MARIA LORRAINE CALLANGA
BY SHELDON BALINAS
kabila ng pagkakaiba-iba ng lahi, tradisyon, at kultura, nagbubuklod ang mga bansa sa Timogsilangang Asya sa iisang adhikain: ang pagtulong sa isa’t isa upang makamit ang pag-unlad at pantaypantay na oportunidad. Ang pagkakaisa sa kabila ng pagkakaibang ito ay nagpapalakas sa samahan at naguugnay sa mga bansa sa rehiyon.
Isang mahalagang hakbang patungo sa layuning ito ang pagtatag ng Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) noong ika-8 ng Agosto taong 1967 sa Bangkok, Thailand. Sa pamamagitan ng ASEAN, nagiging posible ang pag-akit ng mga organisasyon at namumuhunan, na nagsusulong ng mas malawak na pagunlad ng ekonomiya ng mga bansa sa rehiyon.
Kamakailan, nakiisa ang Pilipinas sa pagdiriwang ng taunang ASEAN Celebration na may temang “Connected & Resilient Community.” Nagdaos ng iba’t ibang aktibidad sa mga rehiyon upang ipakita ang impluwensiya ng ASEAN sa pagpapahalaga sa mga lokal na tradisyon, kahit na sa gitna ng
makabagong pag-unlad ng ekonomiya. Isang makabuluhang halimbawa ay ang pagtanghal ng mga katutubong sayaw, na nagbigay-diin sa mayamang kultura ng bawat bansa at nagpasigla ng pagkakaisa sa mga komunidad. Isang pangunahing layunin ng ASEAN ay ang pagbibigay ng sapat na suporta sa mga micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Nagsagawa ang ASEAN ng isang aktibidad na nagtipon ng humigitkumulang 300 MSMEs para sa capacity building, kung saan naipakilala ang mga makabagong estratehiya sa marketing at produksyon. Isang estratehiya ang pagiintegrate ng modernong teknolohiya at tradisyonal na kaalaman upang labanan ang mga isyu ng climate change, tulad
ng paggamit ng sustainable farming practices na nakatulong sa pagtaas ng ani ng mga magsasaka. Bagaman matagumpay na naitataguyod ng ASEAN ang kapakanan ng kanilang mga kaalyadong bansa, ang tunay na tagumpay ay nakasalalay sa pagtutulungan ng lahat. Magkakaiba man ang lahi at pinagmulan, nananatiling iisa ang adhikain: ang pag-unlad ng bawat bansa sa rehiyon. Sa pamamagitan ng pagkakaisa at pagtutulungan, makakamit natin ang isang mas maliwanag na kinabukasan para sa buong Timog-silangang Asya.
Campus Chronicles
Free But Flawed: Education System in SUCs
Hide-and-Seek
Angat-buhay Lahat
8 FEATURE
BY TRISHA ANN CAZEÑAS
In the midst of the pandemic, when businesses were closing and uncertainty loomed over many livelihoods, Paul Kaldi was born—a coffee startup rooted in a deep commitment to local farmers. Guided by its slogan, “Local farmers at our core, your taste at our heart,” the company has thrived through an unwavering passion for quality and fair trade. Founded by entrepreneur Paul Kaldi in 2021, this business is not just about coffee but a movement to empower Iloilo’s local coffee farmers and uplift the community.
Paul Kaldi’s origin story is one of resilience and social responsibility. At the height of the pandemic, local coffee farmers in Iloilo faced a harsh reality. Unable to sell their coffee beans to their usual buyers, like Nescafé, due to the restrictions, they were left with little to no income. When the market for their beans fell to a mere P65 per kilo, regardless of quality, it became clear that something had to change. Ideally, Paul Kaldi stepped in during this critical time. What started as a simple Facebook Marketplace post to sell beans soon turned into a promising business when Cebu and Quezon City buyers ordered around 500 kilos of local coffee. This marked the beginning of Paul Kaldi—a brand built on the belief that farmers deserve fair pricing and a better quality of life.
Moreover, starting a business is never without its challenges, and Paul Kaldi’s journey was no exception. Interestingly, the greatest obstacles weren’t financial but personal. “The struggle was within myself,” Kaldi shares. The mental and physical demands of running a new business and customer service challenges tested his perseverance. Yet, these experiences only solidified his commitment to the cause. What differentiates Paul Kaldi from other coffee businesses is its unique approach
to supporting local farmers and ensuring quality coffee production. More than just a buyer of coffee beans, Paul Kaldi provides free training to farmers, teaching them essential skills like proper harvesting, sorting, and processing of coffee beans. The company’s philosophy is simple: “The higher the quality, the higher the price.” This model ensures that farmers are fairly compensated and motivated to produce the best beans. The journey of Paul Kaldi’s coffee beans is one that guarantees both quality and affordability.
Kaldi himself oversees the roasting process, ensuring that every cup of coffee is up to his standards. By buying directly from the farmers, Paul Kaldi eliminates middlemen, making quality coffee more affordable for consumers. Kaldi envisions a future where more Iloilo farmers join this initiative, allowing for greater access to high-quality, locally sourced coffee.
Looking ahead, Kaldi has ambitious plans for his startup. In five years, he sees Paul Kaldi as a leading advocate for sustainability in the coffee industry. The company isn’t just limited to coffee shops— it’s also exploring innovations like charcoal production from used coffee grounds, a concept that has caught the attention of international investors. However, Kaldi
remains grounded, focusing on growing steadily with the support of his community, particularly West Visayas State University, whose patronage has helped generate significant revenue since March 2024.
Kaldi’s message to business students and budding entrepreneurs is simple: “Don’t give up.” He emphasizes the importance of having a strong support system and staying passionate about your work. “If you only want money, you won’t last. But if you have passion, you will love what you are doing, no matter how exhausting it may be,” he adds.
For Kaldi, his own support system includes faith and a deep connection to his reasons for pursuing this business. His journey—from learning coffee processing from local farmers in Dingle to now supplying over 10 coffee shops across Iloilo—is a testament to what passion, resilience, and community support can achieve. As Paul Kaldi continues to grow, its heart remains rooted in its mission: to support local farmers, offer quality coffee, and make a positive impact on the community.
BY ELYZA CANTOMAYOR
We all have our own means to reach success, our own mediums to utilize, and our own methods to foster, but the ability to wisely handle resources is what truly sets an entrepreneur apart. Right at the College of Business and Management (CBM) lies the home of entrepreneurs, where students are not just taught to dream big but are also given the privilege to learn and be equipped with the facilities to turn those aspirations into meaningful ventures. By mastering the balance between means and money, CBM entrepreneurs are prepared to carve their own paths in the business world.
The College of Business and Management sets the stage for students to perform, maintaining a platform where growth and development are promised. At CBM, the entrepreneurial spirit is fostered through hands-on learning, and each day serves as an experience in real-life scenarios related to business settings. Even in the context of minor subjects, the importance of being ‘business majors’ correlates with the lessons students are expected to capture. This approach not only enhances students’ understanding of core business principles but also encourages them to draw connections between various disciplines. Through this, students are able to practice decision-making and generate ideas as business-minded individuals.
Moreover, the curriculum offers various organizations that support different courses and provide students with opportunities to engage in extracurricular activities. These organizations, ranging from clubs to professional associations, enrich the learning experience by fostering collaboration and networking among peers. Whether within the college or in university-wide organizations, CBM students gain their place and develop leadership skills essential for their future careers. Participation in these groups allows them to apply classroom knowledge in real-world settings, building confidence and professional connections.
Additionally, these extracurricular activities cultivate a
sense of community and support, encouraging students to collaborate on projects and share diverse perspectives. This method is evident in the college’s participation in various start-up competitions, where the presence of CBM students showcases their innovative ideas and entrepreneurial spirit while also upholding partnerships with other colleges that highlight each other’s potential. Ultimately, this engagement not only enhances their educational journey but also prepares them to thrive in competitive business environments.
From pennies to profits, rags to riches, and the struggle for success nurture small beginnings into greater heights. At the very start, the road often seems to stretch with endless doubts and uncertainties, but with the right amount of support and guidance, mindsets can be honed and ideas established to prosper. As the future unfolds, these CBMtrained entrepreneurs will reshape industries, driving economic growth and innovation with the wisdom and confidence to create and manage their own wealth. The question lies not in whether they will succeed but in how far they will go with the means and money they’ve learned to master.
BY JAKE RAMIRA
A cascade of vibrant waves sweeps through the College of Business and Management, where the daring warriors of CBM set sail on the high seas of excitement, buoyed by the promise of adventure. The Annual Paghiliugyon: CBM Acquaintance Celebration is in full swing, with this year's theme, "Paghiliugyon 2024: Panakayon sa Baybay sang mga Hangaway," calling students to unite as one, navigating the tides of tradition, camaraderie, and boundless joy. For many, this event is more than a celebration—it’s a journey of connection, a moment to cast off the rigors of academic life and embrace the spirit of unity.
As the morning light breaks across the university grounds, students from all year levels come together, marching with infectious excitement toward the day's first activities. Freshmen and seniors alike join forces, their collective energy filling the air as they prepare to showcase talents beyond the classroom.The opening session kicks off with a parade, students walking proudly across the campus, radiating anticipation for the day ahead. Dressed in the designated team colors, they chant and cheer, their voices rising in unison, a vivid display of school spirit. The cheer dance teams chant in whimsical melodies as each program section steps forward, presenting their choreographed routines. The air is filled with exuberant chants and synchronized movements, as students drown in the thrill of the moment, each dance a testament to their unity and creativity.
requiring not just familiarity with each other but also unyielding confidence and determination.
In a particularly memorable moment, the dancers take to the stage for their highly anticipated performance. Their movements are sharp, precise, and full of flair, complex routines that captivate the crowd.
As the last beat drops, the crowd erupts in applause, the energy of their performance leaving everyone in awe. As the sun starts to dip, the excitement reaches new heights with the highly anticipated CBM Drag. Bold and vibrant, students strut down the makeshift runway, showcasing their creativity and confidence in stunning outfits. The crowd erupts in cheers, their applause echoing across the grounds. It’s not just a competition of fashion and dress-up; it's a celebration of selfexpression and inclusivity, adding a dazzling touch to an already unforgettable day.
As the morning unfolds, the excitement intensifies with a series of group activities. The classic games kadang-kadang and tug of war become more than just competitions; they are opportunities to strengthen bonds, to prove not just skill but teamwork and perseverance. In the tug of war, the tension is palpable. Students grip the rope, muscles straining and faces flushed with effort. When the final tug comes, cheers erupt from the winning side, their triumph contagious. The losing team, though weary, smiles with pride, knowing they’ve given their all.
By the afternoon, the energy reaches a fever pitch. The games grow more intense,
As the last wave of excitement recedes, the students of CBM return to their everyday lives, but the connections they’ve forged and the joy they’ve shared linger on. Paghiliugyon 2024 has come to an end, but its spirit, one of unity, fun, and camaraderie, remains a beacon guiding them through the rest of the year.
10 SCIENCE
Just as the rainy season in the Philippines brings much-needed moisture after the dry months, it also carries health risks that citizens must be vigilant of. The National Epidemiology Center of the Department of Health highlights the acronym WILD or Waterborne infectious diseases, Influenza, Leptospiroses, and Dengue, representing the most common communicable diseases during the rainy season.
The DOH noted an increase in the number of flu-like diseases caused by the heavy rain between the end of August and the beginning of September–the peak of the rainy season.
In most cases, heavy rain causes flooding, which may contaminate the water supply meant for human consumption with harmful microbes. This, in many ways, raises the risk of waterborne disease outbreaks, such as cholera among others.
Since these diseases are contracted through ingesting contaminated water, its effects can be devastating. Infected individuals will experience a speedy escalation of symptoms that may progress from diarrhea and dehydration to potentially life-threatening illnesses if not treated immediately. Arguably, cholera is the most concerning
among the waterborne diseases due to its ability to cause death within a matter of hours if left untreated.
Influenza, better known as flu, is an infection affecting the nose, throat, and lungs. Although not as deadly as its sibling WILD diseases, it can still pose serious health risks, especially for vulnerable populations including young children, older adults, and those with compromised immune systems. To date, flu vaccines are available, which help prevent serious cases caused by influenza.
Leptospirosis is another major concern during the wet season, a disease endemic to many parts of the tropical world. The infection results from exposure to the infected urine of the host, usually rats. The disease presents with flu-like symptoms within 2-14 days after the infection. The bacteria then move from the
bloodstream to other organs, mainly concentrated in the liver, which makes the infectee’s urine yellow. Without treatment, it can lead to severe kidney damage, liver failure, and even death.
Dengue mosquitoes thrive in damp environments with puddled waters, serving as their breeding ground. The initial symptoms of Dengue appear 4-10 days after a dengue mosquito bite, which may include rash, intense eye pain, nausea or vomiting, and muscle pain. Severe cases of dengue fever are deemed medical emergencies, as it can be fatal.
To combat the threat of the WILD diseases, the DOH advises the public to use clean and uncontaminated water for drinking and food preparation, practice personal hygiene, clean and disinfect
Dengue cases surge to outbreak levels, DOH
BY AIRA JEAN MATERNAL
The Department of Health (DOH) reported a rising number of dengue cases and urged the public to intensify mosquito control measures. From January 1 to October 4 this year, the total number of dengue cases in the country has reached 269,467, marking an 82 percent increase from the 147,678 cases in the same period last year, the DOH said in a press release.
Dengue, also known as breakbone fever, is a viral infection transmitted through infected mosquito bites, primarily the Aedes aegypti species. Symptoms include high fever, headache, body aches, nausea, and rash. While most recover within 1-2 weeks, severe cases can be fatal if ignored.
The dengue death toll has reached 702, but the fatality rate has decreased compared to last year. “A smaller proportion of case deaths may be attributed to better health seeking behavior and also
management at hospitals,” Health Secretary Ted Herbosa said in a statement.
The DOH encourages the public to follow the “5S” strategy against dengue: search and destroy breeding sites; self-protection; seek early consultation; support fogging in outbreak areas; and sustain hydration as cases are still expected to rise until the end of the rainy season in November.
According to the World Health Organization, dengue transmission is cyclical, with major outbreaks
touch surfaces, and wear face masks. To this end, people are called upon to seek early consultation with doctors when the first symptoms emerge because early action is one of the most significant ways of preventing these.
Seeing the severity of the WILD diseases, any symptom experienced should trigger an urgent response. Yet, with the ongoing threat of the COVID-19 pandemic, many hesitate to seek help due to the social stigma surrounding the illness. We must foster and maintain an environment where open discussion of health is welcomed with an open mind. By doing so, we empower people to take action without fear, and no one suffers in silence.
anticipated every three to five years.
The DOH last declared a national dengue epidemic in August 2019, when infection rates soared to an alarming 5,100 cases per week. In that same year, the country recorded a total of 437,563 dengue cases, making it the highest number of cases reported worldwide.
Several areas in the country, including Iloilo province, Capiz, and Ormoc City, have declared localized dengue outbreaks following a rise in cases.
The last dengue vaccine used in the country was Sanofi’s Dengvaxia in 2015, which sparked controversy following reports of several children’s deaths allegedly linked to the vaccine.
As we confront the persistent threat of dengue, let us not be complacent or wait for external interventions. Instead, let us take ownership of our health and our environment. Vigilance is no longer just a suggestion; it is a necessity.
BY SHEKINA IMPERIO | GRAPHICS BY SUNSHINE MINERVA
PHOTO COURTESY OF SCIENCE NEWS
FROM SYMPTOMS TO SAFETY: MPOX UNMASKED
BY CHRISTINE GLOR DIAMONON
Throughout the centuries, viruses have caused pain, suffering, illness, and death to humankind. They have evolved just like us, adapting to climate changes and the environment around us. Earth has witnessed countless viruses that have caused epidemics and posed a threat to civilizations. Mpox, or monkeypox, is no exception, continuing to spread fear decades after its first discovery. Now, in the 21st century, with access to modern healthcare, should we still be concerned? Or should we dismiss it?
Mpox is a zoonotic infection caused by the monkeypox virus, an orthopoxvirus closely related to the variola virus that causes smallpox. This means that this disease is transmissible from animals to people. Fortunately, like any other orthopoxvirus, it has a relatively stable DNA genome. Thus, it does not mutate as rapidly as RNA viruses like influenza or coronaviruses. There are two strains of the virus known today: the West African Clade and the Central African or Congo Basin Clade. Recent studies show that the West African Clade tends to cause milder illness, with a mortality rate of 1-3%, compared to the Central African Clade, which has a higher mortality rate of up to 10%. Mpox was first identified in 1958 when outbreaks occurred in monkeys housed for research purposes, hence the name "monkeypox." The first human case was reported in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. However, the natural hosts of the virus are believed to be rodents, particularly squirrels and African giant rats, rather than monkeys. The virus can be transmitted to humans through bites and scratches from infected animals. Human-tohuman transmission occurs with close contact with an infected person's skin lesions, body fluids, respiratory droplets, or contaminated materials like bedding or clothing. Furthermore, a fetus can also become infected with Mpox if the mother carries the virus. It can be passed even without
the presence of skin-to-skin contact through the placenta.
Now, Mpox typically lasts in the human body for 2 to 4 weeks, from the onset of symptoms until recovery. After contracting the virus, the incubation period usually lasts about 7 to 14 days, during which the person is still asymptomatic while the virus multiplies in the body. Then, initial symptoms may start to manifest and last about 5 days on average. These symptoms may begin with flu-like signs such as fever, headache, muscle pain, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes, which is a distinguishing feature of Mpox. After experiencing this, the patient may start to develop a rash that typically starts around the face, mouth, palms, soles of the feet, genitals, and other parts of the body. A person is contagious from the onset of symptoms until all lesions have healed. Fortunately, the virus does not persist long-term in the body once the infection has cleared up, unlike some
no known cure for the infection, and treatment mainly focuses on supportive care, such as pain management, hydration, and antiviral medication for severe cases. But worry not! As the World Health Organization declared that the Mpox outbreak, which affected many countries globally in 2022, was no longer a public health emergency of international concern in May 2023. Preventive measures are also widely available nowadays, such as vaccination for high-risk groups, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and maintaining proper hygiene. Public health campaigns promote early symptom recognition, isolation of cases, and international travel precautions to limit the virus's spread worldwide.
Undoubtedly, Mpox no longer poses a major global threat. However, it remains a public health concern. With the progress of modern medicine, Mpox should not be feared. It is curable, manageable, and most importantly, preventable.
“Tumandok”: Ang Pag-Alala sa mga Ati ng Pilipinas sa Pamamagitan ng Pelikula
BY NICOLE PONSOY
Ang mga katutubong Pilipino ay nagsisilbing paalala na habang sila ay nakikilala sa kanilang bansang tahanan, patuloy na iiral ang pagkakakilanlan at diwa ng bansang Pilipinas. Bilang pagpapahalaga sa kanila, ang West Visayas State UniversityUniversity Student Council ay idinaos ang Tumandok film screening noong Oktubre 4-5, 2024, sa FDCP Cinematheque Centre, Iloilo City Proper.
Ang docu-fiction na pelikulang ito ay naglalarawan sa buhay ni En-en, ang anak ng datu, at nakapag-uwi ito ng parangal na Best Film sa ika-20 Cinemalaya Philippine Independent Film Festival noong Agosto 11.
Sa unang araw, Oktubre 4, naging matagumpay ang pagbubukas ng film screening sa kabila ng maulang gabi. Umabot sa 39 manonood ang nagtipon upang saksihan ang pelikula. Nasabi ni Rebecca Tandug, ang executive director ng Philippine Initiative for Environmental Conservation (PhilinCon), sa isang panayam, na “In conservation, we always couple our works with preservation of the people also.”
Sa pangalawang araw, Oktubre
5, nagtipon ang mga filmmaker at mga manonood upang magbahagi ng kwento at pagpapahalaga sa pelikula. Binuksan ni Direk Salvadico, ang direktor ng pelikula, ang talakayan sa pamamagitan ng pagbabahagi ng mga hamong hinarap ng production team.
Ang mga filmmaker ay nagpahayag ng pag-asa na ang Tumandok ay makakapagtaas ng kamalayan sa mga kwento ng mga Ati. Naipahayag ni Deborah Charisse Jagodilla, isa sa mga manonood, ang kanyang pagpapahalaga sa pelikula, na sinabing natutuwa siyang sa pamamagitan ng pelikulang ito ay mauunawaan natin ang kanilang mga pakikibaka.
BOSES. Samot-saring mga isyu ang tinalakay sa Movement Against Tyranny (MAT) Panay na ginanap sa St. Clement’s Church sa La Paz, Iloilo City, Setyembre 21. Litrato ni Trisha Ann Cazeñas
Mga Sektor, Nagsanib-Puwersa sa Pagtalakay ng Kasalukuyang Paniniil
BY KACEY CLAIRE TANALLON
Sa paggunita ng ika-52 anibersaryo ng pagdeklara ng Martial Law, nakibahagi ang mga kinatawan mula sa iba’t ibang sektor at progresibong grupo sa isang talakayang inorganisa ng Movement Against Tyranny (MAT) Panay. Naging espasyo ang pagtitipon sa St. Clement’s Church sa La Paz, Lungsod ng Iloilo, upang pagnilayan at suriin ang patuloy na anyo ng paniniil sa kasalukuyang sosyo-politikal na tanawin.
Dumalo ang mga mangingisda, magsasaka, mga tsuper at operator, at mga estudyante mula sa West Visayas State University (WVSU), University of the Philippines Visayas (UPV), Central Philippine University (CPU), Iloilo Science and Technology University (ISAT-U), at John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime University (JBLFMU), kasama ang mga tagapagtaguyod mula sa iba’t ibang sektor.
Ipinahayag ng mga tagapagsalita
Matagumpay na naisagawa ang film screening ng ‘Tumandok,’ na dinaluhan ng mga direktor at prodyuser ng pelikula
Cinematheque Centre
Iloilo City Proper, Oktubre 4-5. Litrato ni of Kylle Christian Garferio
WVSU
nakiisa sa pagdiriwang ng Cooperative Month
BY SHELDON BALINAS
Iloilo City – Nagsagawa ang Iloilo City Cooperative Development Council (ICCDC) ng isang programa na nilahukan ng iba’t ibang mga organisasyon, kabilang ang West Visayas State University, bilang bahagi ng pagdiriwang ng taunang Cooperative Month sa Joe Garden III, Brgy. Sto. Niño, Arevalo, Iloilo City, Oktubre 5.
Sinimulan ang pagdiriwang sa isang misa sa St. Clement’s Church, na sinundan ng isang makulay at magarbong parada kung saan ipinakita ng iba’t ibang grupo ang kanilang malikhaing at naggagandahang mga karosa.
Nagbigay ng mensahe si G. Alan Aldizar, na binigyang-diin ang kahalagahan
ng pagkakaroon ng representasyon sa ICCDC, nagbahagi rin ng kani-kanilang mga mensahe sina Joji Ermel Laurea, Raisa Treñas-Chu, Cong. Felimon Espares, at Antonio Escobar, ang Regional Director. Nagwagi rin ang WVSU ng iba’t ibang parangal, kabilang ang Best in Outstanding Theme Representation at Best in Originality para sa kanilang float sa contest, at nakatanggap din sila ng gantimpala sa cheers and yells.
“Cooperatives: Stronger Together Today for a Brighter Tomorrow,” ang naging tema para sa taong ito na naglalayong bigyang-diin ang mahalagang papel ng mga kooperatiba sa komunidad.
sa forum ang kanilang mga saloobin ukol sa pagkakatulad ng kasalukuyang administrasyon ni Pangulong Ferdinand Marcos Jr. at ng rehimen ni dating Pangulong Duterte, partikular sa pagpapatuloy ng mga mapanupil na polisiya. Ayon sa kanila, may mga indikasyon ng patuloy na pagbaluktot sa mga karapatang pantao at kalayaan.
Sa gitna ng tumataas na presyo ng mga bilihin at implasyon, inihayag ng mga sektor ang kanilang hirap sa pakikipaglaban para sa kabuhayan at kaligtasan. Sumiklab din ang mga hinaing laban sa Anti-Terror Law, na kanilang nakikitang hadlang sa kanilang mga karapatan.
Matapos ang talakayan, nagsagawa ng martsa at seremonya ng pag-sindi ng kandila sa harap ng Iloilo Provincial Capitol bilang simbolo ng kanilang pakikiisa laban sa mga isyung tinalakay.
IBINIDA. Makulay at magarbo ang naging selebrasyon ng taunang Cooperative Month na ginanap sa Joe Garden III, Brgy. Sto. Niño, Arevalo, Iloilo City, Oktubre 5. Litrato ni Ena Kristelle De Nuevo
KULTURA.
sa
sa
A Forbidden Delicacy
BY NICOLE PONSOY | ILLUSTRATION BY MARIE DANNIKHA RICAFORT
You came into my life as a surprise, An interesting delicacy that caught my eyes. I'm a starving girl, which made everything unfair, You're a possible poison, but I refuse to care.
Show me an act and tell me lies, Feed me with your loveless words in disguise. Let me taste and savor the guilty pleasure, Delusion is the medicine I take for this leisure.
I'm dying to see what you have in store, But a hungry stranger cannot demand for more. I'll take the pieces of what you can give, Drive me crazy with your concealed motive.
Confuse me with your mixed flavors too. I'm an addict, so I keep coming back to you. Let me devour your every bitter and sweet side, Whatever we are, let's not choose to decide.
Go on and do to me as you see fit, I'll just cry while laughing about it. I'll take love, in whatever form it comes, I'll lick the plate, and leave no crumbs.
Let us enjoy each other until it becomes bland, Time will come, and you will let go of my hand. But for the meantime, come and stay here with me, Show me what else you can offer with your delicacy.
not my home
BY JULIANA MARIE JALANDO-ON
all your lies and all my nice betrayed me not once, twice, but more than thrice. honestly, i’m not surprised how many more chances do I give? to draw the line, and find strength to leave mourning, not because you died but witnessing how much you lied
those years of love wasted all your choices, all complicated the answers I demanded and how you said my mind was twisted only to know that I was manipulated then I ask myself where did I go wrong? to you, do I really belong? knew the answers all along but romanticized it for far too long was once the subject of my poems now I don’t consider home
| ILLUSTRATION BY MARIE DANNIKHA RICAFORT
GOVERNMENT SUPPORT FOR FILIPINO ATHLETES:
A NECESSITY FOR NATIONAL PRIDE
In the dynamic world of sports, where dreams are fulfilled and legacies are built, government support for Filipino athletes has never been more urgent. Now that the Philippines is making its mark internationally, strong investment in sports is crucial. However, athletes often face hurdles such as minimal funding, inadequate facilities, and lack of access to sports science and nutrition. Addressing these issues requires decisive government action.
The state of Filipino sports reflects both progress and persistent challenges. While the country made history with its medal haul at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, support systems still fall short of ensuring continuous improvement. The Philippine Sports Commission reported that only Php 1.36 billion was allocated for sports development in 2021, significantly less than Thailand’s Php 8.6 billion budget for the same year.
Government investment in sports goes beyond financial aid; it signifies a commitment to national pride. Establishing modern training facilities and providing access to expert coaching, sports science, and mental health support are essential. Japan and South Korea exemplify the success of well-funded sports programs. The Japanese government, for instance, allocated Php 40 billion toward the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, yielding 58 medals, including 27 golds. Emulating these models can create a sustainable sports ecosystem.
Grassroots development is crucial in identifying and nurturing young talent. The government must form partnerships with local sports organizations, schools, and community
AIMING HIGHER. After being shortlisted for the Paris 2024 Olympics, EJ Obiena did not lose hope, proving that his determination and passion continue to fuel his journey forward. Photo courtesy of Inquirer.net
From Gold to Grit:
EJ Obiena’s Record-Breaking 2024 Journey
BY CARL LATOZA
EJ Obiena, the world’s number 3 in pole vault and the Philippines’ standout athlete, has had an unforgettable 2024 marked by significant achievements and challenges. His highlight of the year came at the Asian Games, where he claimed the gold medal with a record-breaking 5.90-meter vault, showcasing his growth and athletic prowess.
Obiena kept his momentum on the Diamond League circuit, consistently competing against elite pole vaulters, including Olympic champion Armand “Mondo” Duplantis. His podium finishes throughout the season earned him a spot in the prestigious Diamond League Final.
However, his journey hit a setback at the Paris 2024 Olympics. Battling a back injury that later revealed a fractured vertebra, Obiena narrowly missed a podium finish, landing in fourth place.
Ultimately, his back injury forced
Obiena to end his season early. After consulting his medical team, he decided to withdraw from remaining competitions to focus on rehabilitation, prioritizing his long-term health.
Despite the abrupt end to his season, Obiena remains optimistic and committed to recovery, aiming for a comeback in 2025. His 2024 journey has solidified his status as one of the world’s best in pole vaulting, and his return is eagerly awaited by fans and the athletics community.
groups. As recently as last year, only 17 percent of high school students regularly participated in sports, highlighting the need for increased accessibility and encouragement. Initiatives that promote early participation not only discover potential champions but also instill physical fitness and teamwork. Policy reforms are necessary to provide long-term support for athletes. The government should establish structured funding, scholarships, and private sector collaborations. Transparency and accountability in resource allocation will ensure meaningful impact. With or without external funding, athletes must feel supported in their training and competitions.
Ultimately, the success of Filipino athletes abroad depends on the level of government commitment. Investing in sports is not merely an expense but a meaningful investment in national pride and the future of Philippine talent. By prioritizing grassroots development and implementing policy reforms, the country can usher in a new era of excellence in Philippine sports.
Investing in sports is not merely an expense but a meaningful investment in national pride and the future of Philippine talent.
INTREPIDUS AND VIPERS CLINCH COCHAMPIONSHIP IN CBM FUN DAYS 2024
BY CARL LATOZA
The CBM Fun Days 2024 concluded with Batch Viridescent Vipers and Batch Intrepidus emerging as co-champions, marking a historic moment as they secured identical points in a fiercely competitive sports event held at WVSU Cultural Center, October 16.
Intrepidus claimed back-to-back gold in the men’s volleyball division, while Agwahe led in the women’s division. Viridescent Vipers secured crucial placements, bolstering their score with impressive performances in both categories.
Basketball saw Intrepidus dominate the men’s division, while the Viridescent Vipers triumphed in the women’s division. On the track, both Intrepidus and Viridescent Vipers excelled, securing top spots in the men’s and women’s relay events, respectively, while Agwahe took gold in the mixed relay.
In the e-sports arena, Intrepidus dominated in Call of Duty Mobile, while the Vipers clinched their third consecutive title in Mobile Legends, drawing enthusiastic support from the crowd.
Aetheris Griffins displayed exceptional strategy in chess, winning both male and female divisions, further emphasizing the event’s blend of physical and intellectual competition.
The theme, “Bug-os sang Kusog, Dalagan Pakadto sa Kadalag-an,” embodied the spirit of unity, strength, and pursuit of victory, making the CBM Fun Days 2024 a memorable celebration of sportsmanship.
VICTORIOUS. The Viridescent Vipers and Intrepidus teams being crowned cochampions at the CBM Fun Days 2024 held at WVSU Cultural Center, October 16. Photo by Kim Janna Provido
CARTOON BY NICOLE FLAIRE PRESBETIRO
CARLOS YULO:
From Playground Dreams to Gymnastics Greatness
BY JARELL RALF HALILI
GOLDEN BOY.
the Philippine history as he clinched two gold medals during the Paris Olympics 2024, July 26 - August 11.
Carlos Yulo's journey to gymnastics stardom began humbly, shaped by childhood curiosity and an unexpected nudge from fate. At just seven years old, Yulo wasn’t dreaming of Olympic glory or international fame—he was just another kid playing on the school playground in Manila. But fate had bigger plans for him, thanks to a friend of his father who saw the untapped potential in his athletic abilities. Yulo didn’t know it then, but this would be the moment that would set him on the path to becoming one of the Philippines' greatest gymnasts.
With limited resources and access to worldclass training, Yulo began his gymnastics career in modest circumstances. But when training was scarce and facilities limited, this young gymnast put on the apparatus available in a small school gym, well before reaching his 13th birthday. However, winning a bar of Olympic gold was not his priority; it was winning a gold medal immediately at the Southeast Asian Games. Constant perseverance eventually paid off when he won his first all-around title in 2011.
Yulo's breakthrough came when he sneaked into the Rizal Memorial Sports Complex in Manila. He found himself drawn to the trampoline, where his natural talent shone through. The manager, impressed with his raw skill, offered to train him for free. This marked the beginning of a transformative period in Yulo's life, one that would carry him from the playgrounds of Manila to the global gymnastics stage.
Fast forward to 2024, and Carlos Yulo has become a celebrated icon in the gymnastics world. His tenacity and unyielding spirit led him to an incredible featwinning gold medal in both the vault and floor exercises events. For the first time in the annals of this sport, the Philippines had a gymnast who had won double gold in an international competition, leaving his mark forever as a trailblazer in this discipline of athletics for the country.
Obstacles did not stand in Yulo's way to success. He placed fourth in the vault event of the Tokyo Olympics, which missed just by an inch towards a podium. Instead
of cowering from what was happening, Yulo used it as motivation and then trained harder to master those skills. His hard work then paid off when he came back stronger and more determined, ultimately clinching the gold in both vault and floor exercise, which showcased his prowess on the world stage.
The respect afforded him all this fame, accolades, and rewards–a luxury condo and a lifetime supply of free lunch buffets back home- makes him feel quite vulnerable, especially concerning his relationship with his mother which still renders him discomfort. This look into his personal life reveals that even champions face personal struggles, adding another layer of inspiration to Yulo’s journey.
From humble beginnings on a Manila playground to standing atop the gymnastics world, Carlos Yulo’s story is one of determination, sacrifice, and passion. Carlos Yulo did not simply wish to be a gymnast; instead, he worked hard for it, turning what had once been not his cup of tea into a great legacy for the Philippines.
sports
initiative. incisiveness. integrIty
The Official Publication of the College of Business and Management of West Visayas State University
VOLUME VIII | NO. 1 August - December 2024
Agwahe, Intrepidus dominate Volleyball Finals
BY AIRA JEAN MATERNAL
In a spectacular display of skill and determination, Batch Agwahe and Batch Intrepidus emerged victorious in the Women's and Men's Volleyball Championships, respectively, during the CBM Fun Days 2024 held at Iloilo Sports Complex, October 15.
In the Women's Volleyball Finals, Batch Agwahe dominated with a straight-set victory over Batch Aetheris Griffin. The opening set was a close match, but Batch Agwahe managed to pull ahead with a 25-17 victory. Their strength became even more evident in the second set, outplaying Batch Aetheris Griffin with a score of 25-8 through powerful spikes and an impenetrable defense. Batch Agwahe sealed their championship title with a hard-fought 26-24 score win in the final set, completing a clean 3-0 sweep to secure the title.
Meanwhile, Batch Intrepidus successfully defended their title in the Men's Volleyball Finals, defeating Batch Viridescent Vipers with a set score, 3-1. After losing the first set 21-25, Intrepidus bounced back with three consecutive set victories: 26-24, 25-17, and 25-22, showcasing their composure under pressure and securing back-to-back titles.
Exceptional teamwork was demonstrated by both teams, with Batch Agwahe asserting their dominance in the women's category and Batch Intrepidus solidifying their legacy as back-to-back champions in the men's division.
