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Senior School

Welcome

Welcome to Senior Schooling at The Cathedral School. With this comes the realisation you are closer to finishing your schooling journey, and hence our programs are developed to align with the many post-school pathways available in the 21st century. Commencing in Year 10 is the first opportunity for a Certificate subject to be undertaken, as well the availability of TAFE subjects and/or the commencement of traineeships and work placements.

Within the core offerings of Science and Humanities, you also have the opportunity to sample the individual subject offerings within these learning areas, coupled with mandatory study of Maths and English together with some elective choices from other learning areas. During Year 10, students undertake a three day career planning session, along with Natural Abilities testing. Towards the end of Year 10, the development of a pathway for each individual is fine tuned through the completion of a Student Education and Training Plan (SETP), managed by our Careers Advisor.

Year 11 provides an extensive range of traditional academic subjects that will position students for an ATAR score and tertiary study after Year 12. Alternatively, students may choose from a range of applied and vocational subjects, often coupled with courses undertaken through external providers e.g. TAFE with a view to successful completion of a Queensland Certificate of Education (QCE).

I trust you will find the curriculum offerings within The Cathedral School’s Senior School to be engaging and inspiring, and provide the required stepping stones for your successful entry into the 21st century workforce.

Mr Andrew Arratoon Director of Studies

INTRODUCTION

YEAR 10

In Year 10 students take a group of core subjects (taken by all students) and elective subjects (taken by some students). The core subjects are English, Mathematics (Advanced, General or Essential), Science, Humanities, Christian Education, Physical Education and Personal Development. Elective subjects consist of Drama, Music, Japanese, Visual Art, Food Technology, Digital Technology, Production Design Technology, Graphical Design Technology, Physical Education and Work Skills.

YEARS 11 AND 12

There are many pathways that students in their senior years can take. It is important in the first instance for students to have a general idea of what they wish to do on leaving school as this will determine a student’s choice of academic program. Students at Cathedral will study English and Mathematics and will choose four other electives.

University Entrance

Students who are planning to go to university after graduating will generally study six general subjects or five general subjects and one applied subject or one Certificate course of Cert III or higher. A prerequisite for most University courses is a satisfactory grade in English or EAL (English as an Additional Language). However, it is important to be aware of other prerequisite subjects that may be needed for entry into a specific Undergraduate degree. Please note that all tertiary providers have Foundation or Pathway courses for initial entry into University, if the required ATAR or prerequisites are not met from school study.

Vocational Study Options

Students who wish to combine school studies with vocational studies can do so at Cathedral. Some students even keep the tertiary study option open while taking up vocational studies. Within the six subjects students elect to study over years 11 and 12, internal and external Certificate courses, school-based traineeships and apprenticeships and regular work experience can all be included. In this way, students can learn valuable skills (while still at school) which they can demonstrate to an employer on graduation. A robust and full school-leavers resume can be an important component of a vocational student’s repertoire of learning upon completing Year 12. For a more thorough list of vocational courses, please turn to page 54.

At the end of Year 12 all students are eligible for a Queensland Certificate of Education (QCE). This certificate records a student’s performance in a wide range of studies that can be undertaken in Years 10, 11 and 12, including both academic and vocational forms of learning. The management of a student’s eligibility for a QCE occurs on an individual basis at the school. This process is managed by the Careers Advisor and Director of Studies.

ENGLISH

The Australian Curriculum (English) involves learning about English language, literature and literacy. These three interrelated areas of learning form the core of the English curriculum.

Through studying English, students learn to listen, read and view, speak, write and create increasingly complex and sophisticated texts with accuracy, fluency and purpose. Students come to an explicit understanding and appreciation of the nature of the English language and how it works to create various kinds of meanings. The study of English helps students to extend and deepen their relationships, to understand their identities and their place in a changing world, and to become citizens and workers who are ethical, thoughtful and informed. It also helps students to engage imaginatively with literature, to understand and value informed appreciation, criticism and literary history.

At The Cathedral School, the language, literature and literacy strands provide students with the opportunity to:

• understand and use Standard Australian English in its spoken and written forms in combination with other

• non-linguistic forms of communication;

• develop a sense of the capacity of Standard Australian English to evoke feelings, and to organise and convey information and ideas;

• use language to inform, persuade, entertain and argue;

• understand, interpret, reflect on and create an increasingly broad repertoire of spoken, written and multimodal texts across a growing range of settings;

• develop interest and skill in inquiring into the aesthetic aspects of texts, an informed appreciation of literature, and an understanding of literary criticism, heritage and values;

• develop proficiency in the increasingly specialised written and spoken language forms of schooling.

The general capabilities are embedded in the English units. These capabilities are: literacy, numeracy, information and communication technology competence (ICT), critical and creative thinking, ethical understanding, personal and social capability and intercultural understanding.

Three cross-curriculum priorities are designed to support relevance and address contemporary issues: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander histories and cultures, Asia and Australia’s engagement with Asia, Sustainability.

COURSE OUTLINE

Each teacher devises his or her own course based around a series of units. The units will focus on a novel, play, poetry, a genre, a theme – or a combination.

A range of texts is studied including both literary and non literary texts. Grammar, spelling and punctuation are explicitly taught in all units.

Assessment

Students will complete three written and one spoken assessment task for the year. The written tasks are imaginative, analytical and persuasive/reflective/informative. The spoken task is an individual speech. The assessment is completed under a range of conditions that become more stringent as the year progresses.

ENGLISH (SUPPORTED CLASS)

Based on diagnostic tests, NAPLAN results and work from previous years, some students will be offered extra support in a class designed to suit their needs. In consultation with the Head of English, resources and strategies will be chosen to enable students to engage with the course.

MATHEMATICS

Mathematics curriculum offerings at The Cathedral School follow the P-10 Australian Curriculum material for Mathematics until Year 10, and the new QCAA Senior Secondary Mathematics syllabus material in Years 11 and 12.

The Nature of Mathematics – Mathematics from Prep through to Year 12 is taught in a developmental manner. Topics are constantly being revisited each year, with the depth of coverage within any given topic increasing each time. During Year 10, some of these topics reach their endpoint in relation to new material, while new topics are introduced, particularly in Mathematics (Advanced) and continuing in Mathematical Methods and Specialist Mathematics in Years 11 and 12. An emphasis is placed on the life applications of mathematical concepts so students can gain an appreciation for their worth.

MATHEMATICS OPTIONS & PATHWAYS

MIDDLE SCHOOL

CHOICES AVAILABLE

Year 10 is the first instance where the P-10 Mathematics curriculum provides an element of choice. This element of choice provides the opportunity for students to make subject selections best suited to their anticipated career pathways, while also considering current abilities.

All students must study a Mathematics subject, choosing one of:

• Mathematics (Advanced)

• Mathematics

• Mathematics (Supported)

The flow chart below shows likely progression pathways within Middle and Senior School Mathematics, dependent on various subject selections.

YEAR 10

YEARS 11 & 12

The table below summarizes key differences between the Year 10 Mathematics options.

Year 9 Mathematics –minimum B recommended

Any student with less than a consistent B throughout Year 9 will need to devote considerable time to addressing topics that have not been fully understood.

Year 9 Mathematics –minimum C recommended

Some prior knowledge generally associated with a C standard in Year 9 Mathematics is expected. Extra work may be necessary for students below this standard should Mathematics be selected.

Year

9 Mathematics –no minimum requirement

In particular, students who are currently in a Year 9 supported Mathematics class should consider selecting Mathematics (Supported). Check with teacher if General Mathematics is being considered.

Refer to progression pathways flow chart.

Mathematics (Advanced) prepares students for entry into Year 11 Mathematics Methods and Specialist Mathematics, but students may also progress into General Mathematics.

Refer to progression pathways flow chart.

Mathematics prepares students for entry into Year 11 General Mathematics or Essential Mathematics.

It does not provide sufficient coverage for entry into Mathematics Methods or Specialist Mathematics.

Refer to progression pathways flow chart.

Mathematics (Supported) prepares students for entry into Year 11 Essential Mathematics.

It does not provide sufficient coverage for entry into any other Year 11 Mathematics subject.

Mathematics (Advanced) needs to be undertaken by students who wish to keep tertiary pathways open within these fields of study:

• Natural and physical sciences (especially physics and chemistry)

• Education (if secondary mathematics or science selected)

• Medical and health sciences (some)

• Engineering (all fields)

• Computer science (including electronics and software design)

• Psychology (some)

• Business (some)

Mathematics provides the necessary skills to lead toward careers involving tertiary study, vocational education or workforce entry.

Suitable tertiary fields of study include business, commerce, education, IT, finance, social science and arts.

Mathematics (Supported) provides the necessary numeracy skills for vocational pathways and workforce entry.

It may also contribute towards at ATAR score, depending on other subjects studied.

HUMANITIES

Year 10 students study the core subject Humanities and rotate through units of Australian Curriculum History and Geography, as well as Legal Studies, Economics and Accounting. Students who select Work Skills complete an abridged delivery of these subjects.

The course is structured to introduce students to the Senior General Syllabus Humanities subjects offered in Years 11 and 12. Through studying Humanities, students develop a broad understanding of the world in which we live, and the skills required for people to participate as active and informed citizens.

Year 9

Core Humanities:

• Geography

• History Elective:

• Economics and Business

Year 10

Core Humanities (Rotation Units):

• The Australian Economy

• The Geographies of Human Wellbeing and Environmental Management

• The History of the Modern World and Australia from 1918 to the Present

• The Australian Legal System

• Accounting in the Real World

OR Vocational Pathway:

• Work Skills and Humanities (Essentials)

Year 11 & 12

Humanities General Subjects:

• Accounting

• Economics

• Geography

• Legal Studies

• Modern History Vocational Subject:

• Certificate III in Business

LANGUAGES

JAPANESE

The aim of the course is to enable students to develop an in-depth understanding of the Japanese language and culture. There is an emphasis on achieving effective communication in practical and realistic situations. Equal weighting is given to proficiency in each of the four macro skills, listening, speaking, reading and writing.

PREREQUISITE

Students starting Year 10 Japanese must have completed Year 9 Japanese. Students should be proficient in reading and writing both hiragana and katakana scripts.

COURSE OUTLINE

Students will continue to develop language skills, which will enable them to communicate effectively in everyday situations. Topics covered include Neighbourhoods, Daily Routines and Leisure, Homestay, Health, Shopping, Entertainment and Travel.

SCIENCES

Students at The Cathedral School study science based on the Australian Curriculum.

The curriculum provides opportunities for students to develop an understanding of important science concepts and processes, the practices used to develop scientific knowledge, of science’s contribution to our culture and society, and its applications in our lives. The curriculum has three interrelated strands: Science Understanding, Science as a Human Endeavour and Science Inquiry Skills. Together, the three strands of the science curriculum provide students with understanding, knowledge and skills through which they can develop a scientific view of the world. Students are challenged to explore science, its concepts, nature and uses through clearly described inquiry processes.

Science understanding is broken into four sub-strands: Psychology, Physical Sciences, Biological Sciences and Chemical Sciences. One of these topics is studied each term. The assessment is designed to prepare students for the techniques used in the Senior General Syllabus Science Subjects offered in Year 11 and 12. There is a focus on investigating phenomena, analysing and interpreting data and evaluating conclusions, claims and processes.

Physical Sciences: Newton and The Big Bang

This unit integrates the quantitative analysis of Newton’s laws of motion and explores the Big Bang Theory, emphasising supporting evidence for the universe’s origin and evolution. In this context, students engage in hands on learning, formulating and executing valid, reproducible investigations. This involves a systematic approach to identifying and controlling potential sources of error.

Biological Sciences: Genetics and Evolution

Students explore how our genes can make us predisposed to certain medical conditions, including cancer. They engage with the evolution of antibiotic-resistant superbugs and explore multiple examples of how adaption, variation and natural selection have led to the evolution of new species.

Psychology: Brain and Memory

This unit focuses on the structure and function of the human brain and nervous system and memory processes. Students will investigate how advances in technology have enabled further developments in our knowledge & understanding of the human brain. They consider key practices adopted by society in order to improve the lives of those with impaired brain/memory function.

Chemical Sciences: Elements, Bonding and Chemical Reactions

Students explore how the organisation of the periodic table helps with modern chemistry and learn about the bonding that occurs between atoms. They conduct a range of different types of reactions and investigate factors that affect their rate.

Students who select the vocational pathway with Work Skills complete an abridged delivery of these subjects.

TECHNOLOGY

FOOD TECHNOLOGY (FT)

A significant proportion of the Food Technology course is devoted to further developing the practical skills of the student through workshop-based activities in Nutrition and Food Technology.

The program consists of a Food and Nutrition unit that will develop the students’ skills in making healthy dietary choices as well as developing the practical skills to do so through participation in weekly practical workshops. The course also has a related theory component.

Types of assessment will include:

• Practical Cookery

• Written Process Journals (based on practical tasks)

• Written Exam

GRAPHICAL DESIGN AND ENGINEERING (GDE)

The aim of Graphical Design and Engineering is to develop and extend students’ understanding of graphical communication through a variety of areas.

Students will learn basic Sketching, Orthographic Projection, Plane and Solid Geometry, Perspective, Solid Modelling, Diagrams and Charts and Pictorial Drawing. At the end of the one semester course students will have an understanding of Two – and Three-Dimensional Drafting using AutoCAD software.

Assessment tasks include:

• Classwork Tasks

• Assignments

• Exams

DIGITAL SOLUTIONS (DIS)

Learning in Digital Solutions focuses on further developing understanding and skills in computational thinking such as precisely and accurately describing problems and the use of modular approaches to solutions. It also focuses on engaging students with specialised learning in preparation for vocational training or learning in the senior secondary years. Students will have had opportunities to analyse problems and design, implement and evaluate a range of digital solutions, such as database-driven websites. To develop real world solutions, Digital Solutions balances learning new practical skills like; Web interface development, conceptual skills of defining, collecting and categorising data with the algorithmic thinking needed to structure queries to access the desired outcomes. These are critical skills to compete in today’s global, knowledge-based, and innovation-centred economy.

Assessment

• Assignment (Database)

• Web Interface

FURNISHING SKILLS (FUS)

Furnishing Skills is a practical subject centered on design and problem solving.

The subject aims to:

• develop in students’ knowledge, understanding and skills related to the design and construction of projects that help to enhance our lifestyle and standard of living

• evaluate good and bad design and so make educated choices as a consumer when buying products

• develop problem solving skills, responsible attitudes, self-reliance and creativity

• help students realise the importance of careful planning to avoid wasting valuable resources and materials

Other important skills:

• emphasise safety with hand tools and machinery used within the areas experienced in the workshop

• develop a sense of awareness of safe and clean workshop practices

• co-ordinate the students’ learning experiences so that increasing demands are made upon them to plan procedures, to solve problems and to make decisions

• develop ability to apply design procedures

• develop student’s technical vocabulary

• develop a knowledge and appreciation of materials, equipment, processes and work methods

• develop technical skills and psychomotor co-ordination

• foster interest and skills in graphical representation

• relate workshop and drawing experiences to leisure activities, industry and other areas of study

• provide a sound basis for employment or further education within a technical arts area

COURSE OUTLINE

• Construction of one major design project using wood, wood products and a second material e.g. plastic/glass

• The design project will centre on the use of specialised machines. Students are encouraged to use their design skills to solve design problems in their own creative way. This part of the course is great for students who have special interests or ability in specialised areas of technology

• Design brief research assignments. Students research a design problem and on the basis of their research come up with practical solutions to the problem. The best solution is then selected and constructed as described above

Assessment

Design folio and practical design project work.

THE ARTS

DRAMA

Students who enjoy the challenges of performing in front of an audience and creating drama will relish in the opportunities presented in this subject.

Group work is embedded into most class and assessment tasks, so being a collaborative, positive and interested participant is vital for success. Throughout the year, students learn about the different conventions associated with theatrical styles. They participate in activities that help them develop their skill set, as well as how best to create purposeful, entertaining drama. Topics that they will explore are:

• Directing and designing

• Gothic Theatre

• Elizabethan Theatre

• Realism/Magic Realism

Assessment tasks include group performances, directing, designing, and written related to drama theory.

PREREQUISITES

Previous experience in drama can be very beneficial and it is always preferable that students have studied Drama in Year 9.

MUSIC

Year 10 Music consolidates the foundational knowledge learned in Year 8 & 9 while preparing students for Senior Music.

The course provides students with the opportunities to study a variety of styles and genres while gaining a more thorough and in-depth understanding of the structure and purpose of music. They will explore the elements of music through the study of the following units:

• It’s Elementary

• All That Jazz

• It’s a Musical

• Lights! Camera! Action!

Students will complete assessment in the dimensions of presenting and performing, creating and making, and exploring and responding.

They will continue developing their music literacy skills in the following ways:

• Performing a variety of repertoire from a range of genres and styles.

• Analysing known and unknown repertoire.

• Learning the basic tools of composition, writing melodies and harmonies using basic chordal structures.

• Develop skills appropriate for working effectively as a musician including discussion and collaboration of ideas, working as an ensemble, performing, composing, arranging and analysing repertoire.

PREREQUISITES

Year 9 Music OR private music tuition (teacher consultation required).

VISUAL ART

Visual Art skills and process are developed over the course of this subject to ensure students are prepared for Senior Visual Art and Visual Art in Practice.

Visual Art in Year 10 offers students the opportunity to investigate key artistic practices which they respond to visually and practically. They will explore visual literacy and creative practices through the study of the following units:

• Art as Portraits (Drawing)

• Art as Possessions (Cubist Painting)

• Art as Dreams (Surrealist Sculpture)

• Art as Traceless (Contemporary Folio)

Assessment is covered by the dimensions of exploring and responding, developing practices and skills, creating and making presenting artworks to audiences.

Students analyse the artwork they create and/or experience and learn to develop artworks that represent and challenge ideas. There is also a focus on evaluating how visual arts are used to celebrate and challenge perspectives of Australian identity, as well as an engagement with living artists from a variety of global contexts and disciplines.

Assessment includes observational drawing, painting, sculpture, written tasks and experimenting with contemporary approaches.

PREREQUISITES

Preferably Year 9 Art.

HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION

SPORTS SCIENCE (SPS)

The course reflects the dynamic and multi-dimensional nature of health and recognises the significance of physical activity in the lives of individuals and groups in modern Australian society.

The course offers students opportunities to develop knowledge, processes, skills and attitudes necessary for making informed decisions about:

• The health of individuals and communities

• Development concepts and skills for physical activity

• Enhancing personal development

PREREQUISITE

Strong INTEREST in physical activity is essential. All students must swim in regulation school swimmers.

COURSE OUTLINE

Active engagement in physical activity is a major emphasis in this course. These activities may include aquatics, athletics, outdoor pursuits, and a variety of games and sports.

Theory lessons and topics will relate directly to the physical activities and include three major content areas:

• Learning Physical Skills

• Biological Bases of Training and Exercise

• Equity in Physical Education Assessment

Students will complete one oral/written assessment per term. Each physical activity will be assessed in terms of students’ ability to acquire skills, apply skills and evaluate the activity in authentic performance environments.

CHRISTIAN EDUCATION

The Christian Education course is focused on what makes us human and how should we live. We begin with a look at the ‘what makes life meaningful’ through the twin lenses of the book of Ecclesiastes and the movie Ground Hog Day.

We then look at the messages in the media, and how these support or challenge human dignity and strong communities. In third term, we consider our responsibilities to others in the community; a unit that includes a week of volunteer work serving our community. In fourth term, we explore ethics, covering both philosophical and practical dimensions. Come prepared to think!

HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION

Health and Physical Education enables students to develop skills, understanding and willingness to positively influence the health and wellbeing of themselves and their communities.

Health and Physical Education is organised into two content strands: personal, social and community health and movement and physical activity.

PERSONAL, SOCIAL AND COMMUNITY HEALTH

The course focuses on the broader role students play in contributing to the health, safety and wellbeing of their wider community. The curriculum provides scope for students to examine and address health areas relevant to them, their families and community as well as developing health literacy skills.

MOVEMENT AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

At the core of Health and Physical Education is the acquisition of movement skills and concepts to enable students to participate in a range of physical activities – confidently, competently and creatively. As a foundation for lifelong physical activity participation and enhanced performance, students acquire an understanding of how the body moves and develop positive attitudes towards physical activity participation. Movement is also a powerful medium for learning, through which students can practice and refine personal, behavioural, social and cognitive skills.

The focus areas to be addressed in Year 10 include, but are not limited to:

• alcohol and other drugs

• food and nutrition

• health benefits of physical activity

• mental health and wellbeing

• relationships and sexuality

• safety

• games and sports

• lifelong physical activities

• rhythmic and expressive movement activities

HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION

PERSONAL, SOCIAL AND COMMUNITY HEALTH

• Identities and change

• Interacting with others

• Making healthy and safe choices

MOVEMENT AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

• Moving our bodies

• Making active choices

• Learning through movement

VOCATIONAL COURSES

WORK SKILLS (WOS)

This course reflects the role of individuals in a variety of entrylevel Business Services job roles.

The program will be delivered through class-based tasks as well as both simulated and real business environments at the school – involving the delivery of a range of projects and activities within the school community.

An excellent work readiness program where students develop a range of essential workplace skills.

Study mode:

• Combination of classroom and project-based learning, online learning (self-study) and practical work-related experience.

Skills acquired:

• Personal effectiveness

• Communication in the workplace

• Using digital technologies in business environments

• Critical thinking and problem solving

• Time management

• Teamwork

• Self awareness

BUSINESS IN SCHOOLS

• Workplace health and safety

CERTIFICATE II IN WORKPLACE SKILLS

• Sustainability

CAREER OPTIONS

Certificate IV / Diploma Certificate III in business (Year 11 and 12 option)

Business manager Administration officer

Customer service manager Customer service assistant

Marketing manager

Structure

TERM 1

Topics:

• Introduction to the business services industry

• Time management

• Self awareness

Projects

• Personal effectiveness

TERM 2

Topics:

• Workplace health and safety

• Sustainable work practices

• Communication skills

Projects

• Operate safely in the work environment (incident role play)

• WHS audit of the Go! Travel office space

• Communication in the workplace

TERM 3

Topics:

• Software applications

• Using digital technologies

• Working effectively with others Projects

• Travel package presentation

• Creating a positive work environment – travel expert team games

TERM 4

Topics:

• Critical thinking and problem solving

Projects

• Problem solving at Go! Travel

A Language, Literacy and Numeracy (LLN) Screening process is undertaken at the time of initial enrolment (or earlier) to ensure students have the capacity to effectively engage with the content and to identify support measures as required.

YEAR 11 AND 12 COURSES AND STRUCTURE

COURSE OUTLINE

Each student studies English, Literature or English as an Additional Language (all are general subjects) or Essential English (applied subject that meets the literacy requirements of the QCE). All students study General Mathematics or Mathematical Methods (both ATAR subjects) or Essential Mathematics (applied subject that meets QCE numeracy requirements).

All students have lessons in Christian Education, Physical Education and Personal Development (these are subjects offered only by Cathedral – school subjects). Students choose up to four subjects (depending on their pathway) from the list of subjects below. (Note: one VET or Applied Subject can be used in the ATAR calculation).

• Accounting

• Biology

• Business – Certificate III

• Chemistry

• Design

• Digital Solutions

• Drama

• Economics

• Engineering

• Furnishing Skills – applied subject – 4 QCE points

• Geography

• Hospitality Practices (with embedded Employability Units)

• Industrial Graphics Skills – applied subject – 4 QCE points

• Japanese

• Legal Studies

• Modern History

• Music

• Music Extension – (Year 12 only, by audition, may require students to study outside normal hours)

• Physical Education

• Physics

• Psychology

• Specialist Mathematics

• Sports, Aquatics and Recreation

• Visual Art

• Visual Arts in Practice – applied subject – 4 QCE points

Where the total number of students enrolled in any course is 10 or less, the subject cannot be guaranteed but an attempt will be made to offer it.

A request for a change in a subject must be made to the Director of Studies early in the first semester. The granting of such a request may occur after consultation with the student, Head of Department, Head of House, Careers Coordinator and parents.

SENIOR EDUCATION PROFILE

Students in Queensland are issued with a Senior Education Profile (SEP) upon completion of senior studies. This profile may include a:

• Statement of results

• Queensland Certificate of Education (QCE)

• Queensland Certificate of Individual Achievement (QCIA). For more information about the SEP see: qcaa.qld.edu.au/senior/certificates-qualifications/sep.

STATEMENT OF RESULTS

Students are issued with a statement of results in the December following the completion of a QCAA-developed course of study. A new statement of results is issued to students after each QCAA-developed course of study is completed.

A full record of study will be issued, along with the QCE qualification, in the first December or July after the student meets the requirements for a QCE.

QUEENSLAND CERTIFICATE OF EDUCATION (QCE)

Students may be eligible for a Queensland Certificate of Education (QCE) at the end of their senior schooling. Students who do not meet the QCE requirements can continue to work towards the certificate post-secondary schooling. The QCAA awards a QCE in the following July or December, once a student becomes eligible. Learning accounts are closed after nine years; however, a student may apply to the QCAA to have the account reopened and all credit continued.

SENIOR SUBJECTS

The QCAA develops four types of senior subject syllabuses – General, Applied, Senior External Examinations and Short Courses. Results in General and Applied subjects contribute to the award of a QCE and may contribute to an Australian Tertiary Admission Rank (ATAR) calculation, although no more than one result in an Applied subject can be used in the calculation of a student’s ATAR.

Extension subjects are extensions of the related General subjects and are studied either concurrently with, or after, Units 3 and 4 of the General course.

Typically, it is expected that most students will complete these courses across Years 11 and 12. All subjects build on the P–10 Australian Curriculum.

General syllabuses

General subjects are suited to students who are interested in pathways beyond senior secondary schooling that lead primarily to tertiary studies and to pathways for vocational education and training and work. General subjects include Extension subjects.

Applied syllabuses

Applied subjects are suited to students who are primarily interested in pathways beyond senior secondary schooling that lead to vocational education and training or work.

Senior External Examination

The Senior External Examination consists of individual subject examinations provided across Queensland in October and November each year by the QCAA.

UNDERPINNING FACTORS

All senior syllabuses are underpinned by:

• Literacy – the set of knowledge and skills about language and texts essential for understanding and conveying content

• Numeracy – the knowledge, skills, behaviours and dispositions that students need to use mathematics in a wide range of situations, to recognise and understand the role of mathematics in the world, and to develop the dispositions and capacities to use mathematical knowledge and skills purposefully.

GENERAL SYLLABUSES AND SHORT COURSES

In addition to literacy and numeracy, General syllabuses and Short Courses are underpinned by:

• 21st century skills – the attributes and skills students need to prepare them for higher education, work and engagement in a complex and rapidly changing world. These include critical thinking, creative thinking, communication, collaboration and teamwork, personal and social skills, and information & communication technologies (ICT) skills.

APPLIED SYLLABUSES

In addition to literacy and numeracy, applied syllabuses are underpinned by:

• Applied learning – the acquisition and application of knowledge, understanding and skills in real-world or lifelike contexts

• Community connections – the awareness and understanding of life beyond school through authentic, real-world interactions by connecting classroom experience with the world outside the classroom

• Core skills for work – the set of knowledge, understanding and non-technical skills that underpin successful participation in work.

VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING (VET)

Students can access VET programs at The Cathedral School through:

• a third-party arrangement with an external provider for an “on campus” VET course.

• External RTO courses with facilities off campus, i.e. TAFE, TCTC (Townsville Creative Technologies College) and Learning Partnerships.

• opportunities for students to undertake schoolbased apprenticeships or traineeships.

AUSTRALIAN TERTIARY ADMISSION RANK (ATAR) ELIGIBILITY

The calculation of an Australian Tertiary Admission Rank (ATAR) will be based on a student’s:

• best five General subject results, or

• best results in a combination of four General subject results plus an Applied subject result or a Certificate III or higher VET qualification.

The Queensland Tertiary Admissions Centre (QTAC) has responsibility for ATAR calculations which include applying scaling subjects prior to identifying a student’s ‘best’ subjects.

ENGLISH REQUIREMENT

Eligibility for an ATAR will require satisfactory completion of a QCAA English subject.

Satisfactory completion will require students to attain a result that is equivalent to a Sound Level of Achievement in one of five subjects – English, Essential English, Literature, English and Literature Extension or English as an Additional Language.

While students must meet this standard to be eligible to receive an ATAR, it is not mandatory for a student’s English result to be included in the calculation of their ATAR.

GENERAL SYLLABUSES

STRUCTURE

The syllabus structure consists of a course overview and assessment.

General syllabuses course overview

General syllabuses are developmental four-unit courses of study.

Units 1 and 2 provide foundational learning, allowing students to experience all syllabus objectives and begin engaging with the course subject matter. It is intended that Units 1 and 2 are studied as a pair. Assessment in Units 1 and 2 provides students with feedback on their progress in a course of study and contributes to the award of a QCE if achievement is at a satisfactory standard. Students must complete Units 1 and 2 before starting Units 3 and 4. Assessment in Units 3 and 4 is summative and student results contribute to the award of a QCE and to ATAR calculations.

At The Cathedral School, Units 1 and 2 are delivered during Terms 1, 2 and 3 of Year 11.

The delivery of Unit 3 commences in Term 4 of Year 11 and continues throughout Year 12.

Extension syllabuses course overview

Extension subjects are extensions of the related General subjects and include external assessment. Extension subjects are studied either concurrently with, or after, Units 3 and 4 of the General course of study.

Extension syllabuses are courses of study that consist of two units (Units 3 and 4). Subject matter, learning experiences and assessment increase in complexity across the two units as students develop greater independence as learners.

The results from Units 3 and 4 contribute to the award of a QCE and to ATAR calculations.

ASSESSMENT

Units 1 and 2 assessments

Schools decide the sequence, scope and scale of assessments for Units 1 and 2. Teachers determine the assessment program, tasks and marking guides that are used to assess student performance for Units 1 and 2.

Schools also report the satisfactory completion of Units 1 and 2 to the QCAA for inclusion in Student Education profiles.

Units 3 and 4 assessments

Students complete a total of four summative assessments – three internal and one external – that count towards the overall subject result in each General subject.

Schools develop three internal assessments for each senior subject to reflect the requirements described in Units 3 and 4 of each General syllabus.

The three summative internal assessments need to be endorsed by the QCAA before they are used in schools. Students’ results in these assessments are externally confirmed by QCAA assessors. These confirmed results from internal assessment are combined with a single result from an external assessment, which is developed and marked by the QCAA. The external assessment result for a subject contributes to a determined percentage of a students’ overall subject result. For most subjects this is 25%; for Mathematics and Science subjects it is 50%.

Instrument-specific marking guides

Each syllabus provides instrument-specific marking guides (ISMGs) for summative internal assessments.

The ISMGs describe the characteristics evident in student responses and align with the identified assessment objectives. Assessment objectives are drawn from the unit objectives and are contextualised for the requirements of the assessment instrument.

Schools cannot change or modify an ISMG for use with summative internal assessment.

As part of quality teaching and learning, schools should discuss ISMGs with students to help them understand the requirements of an assessment task.

External assessment

External assessment is summative and adds valuable evidence of achievement to a student’s profile. External assessment is:

• common to all schools

• administered under the same conditions at the same time and on the same day

• developed and marked by the QCAA according to a commonly applied marking scheme.

The external assessment contributes a determined percentage (see specific subject guides – assessment) to the student’s overall subject result and is conducted over a 3 – 4 week period in Term 4.

REPORTING

Reporting in General Syllabus subjects takes the form of:

• numerical grades for each assessment item

• an overall letter grade on completion of Units 1 and 2

• a written report at the end of each Units 1, 2, 3 and 4.

APPLIED SYLLABUSES

STRUCTURE

The syllabus structure consists of a course overview and assessment.

Applied syllabuses course overview

Applied syllabuses are developmental four-unit courses of study.

Units 1 and 2 of the course are designed to allow students to begin their engagement with the course content, i.e. the knowledge, understanding and skills of the subject. Course content, learning experiences and assessment increase in complexity across the four units as students develop greater independence as learners.

Units 3 and 4 consolidate student learning. Results from assessment in Applied subjects contribute to the award of a QCE and results from Units 3 and 4 may contribute as a single input to ATAR calculation.

A course of study for Applied syllabuses includes core topics and elective areas for study.

ASSESSMENT AND REPORTING

Applied syllabuses use four summative internal assessments from Units 3 and 4 to determine a student’s exit result.

In preparation for this, four assessments will also be administered In Units 1 and 2 to provide an opportunity to become familiar with the assessment techniques used. Applied syllabuses do not use external assessment.

Instrument-specific standards matrices

For each assessment instrument, schools develop an instrument-specific standards matrix by selecting the syllabus standards descriptors relevant to the task and the dimension/s being assessed. The matrix is shared with students and used as a tool for making judgments about the quality of students’ responses to the instrument. Schools develop assessments to allow students to demonstrate the range of standards.

Essential English and Essential Mathematics –Common internal assessment

Students complete a total of four summative internal assessments in Units 3 and 4 that count toward their overall subject result. Schools develop three of the summative internal assessments for each senior subject and the other summative assessment is a common internal assessment (CIA) developed by the QCAA.

The CIA for Essential English and Essential Mathematics is based on the learning described in Unit 3 of the respective syllabus.

The CIA is:

• developed by the QCAA

• common to all schools

• administered under supervised conditions at a time to be advised during Unit 2

• marked by the school according to a common marking scheme developed by the QCAA

• quality assured by QCAA

QCAA SENIOR SYLLABUSES

GENERAL MATHEMATICS

GENERAL SENIOR SUBJECT

General Mathematics’ major domains are Number and algebra, Measurement and geometry, Statistics, and Networks and matrices, building on the content of the P–10 Australian Curriculum.

General Mathematics is designed for students who want to extend their mathematical skills beyond Year 10 but whose future studies or employment pathways do not require calculus.

Students build on and develop key mathematical ideas, including rates and percentages, concepts from financial mathematics, linear and non-linear expressions, sequences, the use of matrices and networks to model and solve authentic problems, the use of trigonometry to find solutions to practical problems, and the exploration of real-world phenomena in statistics.

Students engage in a practical approach that equips learners for their needs as future citizens. They learn to ask appropriate questions, map out pathways, reason about complex solutions, set up models and communicate in different forms. They experience the relevance of mathematics to their daily lives, communities and cultural backgrounds. They develop the ability to understand, analyse and take action regarding social issues in their world.

PATHWAYS

A course of study in General Mathematics can establish a basis for further education and employment in the fields of business, commerce, education, finance, IT, social science and the arts.

OBJECTIVES

Throughout the course of study, students will have the opportunity to:

• recall mathematical knowledge through the recognition of concepts, rules, definitions, techniques and algorithms

• apply mathematical knowledge to the concepts in the course, performing calculations with and without technology

• communicate mathematical knowledge using appropriate terminology, symbols, conventions and representations and organise and present information in suitable forms

• evaluate solutions by assessing implications, strengths and limitations and interpreting mathematical results in the context of the situation

• justify procedures and decisions, explaining mathematical reasoning and logically organising mathematical arguments

• solve mathematical problems by analysing the context of the problem to translate information into mathematical forms

Prerequisites

• C standard in Year 10 Mathematics

Structure

UNIT 1

Money, measurement, algebra and linear equations

• Consumer arithmetic

• Shape and measurement

• Similarity and scale

• Algebra

• Linear equations and their graphs

UNIT 2

Applications of linear equations and trigonometry, matrices and univariate data analysis

• Applications of linear equations and their graphs

• Applications of trigonometry

• Matrices

• Univariate data analysis 1

• Univariate data analysis 2

UNIT 3

Bivariate data and time series analysis, sequences and Earth geometry

• Bivariate data analysis 1

• Bivariate data analysis 2

• Time series analysis

• Growth and decay in sequences

• Earth geometry and time zones

UNIT 4

Investing and networking

• Loans, investments and annuities 1

• Loans, investments and annuities 2

• Graphs and networks

• Networks and decision mathematics 1

• Networks and decision mathematics 2

Summative assessments

UNIT 3

Summative internal assessment 1 (IA1):

• Problem-solving and modelling task 20%

Summative internal assessment 2 (IA2):

• Examination 15%

UNIT 4

Summative internal assessment 3 (IA3):

• Examination 15%

UNIT 3 and 4

Summative external assessment (EA):

• Examination 50%

MATHEMATICAL METHODS

GENERAL SENIOR SUBJECT

Mathematical Methods’ major domains are Algebra, Functions, relations and their graphs, Calculus and Statistics.

Mathematical Methods enables students to see the connections between mathematics and other areas of the curriculum and apply their mathematical skills to realworld problems, becoming critical thinkers, innovators and problem solvers.

Students learn topics that are developed systematically, with increasing levels of sophistication, complexity and connection, and build on algebra, functions and their graphs, and probability from the P–10 Australian Curriculum. Calculus is essential for developing an understanding of the physical world. The domain Statistics is used to describe and analyse phenomena involving uncertainty and variation. Both are the basis for developing effective models of the world and solving complex and abstract mathematical problems. Students develop the ability to translate written, numerical, algebraic, symbolic and graphical information from one representation to another. They make complex use of factual knowledge to successfully formulate, represent and solve mathematical problems.

PATHWAYS

A course of study in Mathematical Methods can establish a basis for further education and employment in the fields of natural and physical sciences (especially physics and chemistry), mathematics and science education, medical and health sciences (including human biology, biomedical science, nanoscience and forensics), engineering (including chemical, civil, electrical and mechanical engineering, avionics, communications and mining), computer science (including electronics and software design), psychology and business.

OBJECTIVES

Throughout the course of study, students will have the opportunity to:

• recall mathematical knowledge through the recognition of concepts, rules, definitions, techniques and algorithms

• apply mathematical knowledge to the concepts in the course, performing calculations with and without technology

• communicate mathematical knowledge using appropriate terminology, symbols, conventions and representations and organise and present information in suitable forms

• evaluate solutions by assessing implications, strengths and limitations and interpreting mathematical results in the context of the situation

• justify procedures and decisions, explaining mathematical reasoning and logically organising mathematical arguments

• solve mathematical problems by analysing the context of the problem to translate information into mathematical forms

Prerequisites

• B standard in Year 10 Mathematics (Advanced)

Structure

UNIT 1

Surds, algebra, functions and probability

• Surds and quadratic functions

• Binomial expansion and cubic functions

• Functions and relations

• Trigonometric functions

• Probability

UNIT 2

Calculus and further functions

• Exponential functions

• Logarithms and logarithmic functions

• Introduction to differential calculus

• Applications of differential calculus

• Further differentiation

UNIT 3

Further calculus and introduction to statistics

• Differentiation of exponential and logarithmic functions

• Differentiation of trigonometric functions and differentiation rules

• Further applications of differentiation

• Introduction to integration

• Discrete random variables

UNIT 4

Further calculus, trigonometry and statistics

• Further integration

• Trigonometry

• Continuous random variables and the normal distribution

• Sampling and proportions

• Interval estimates for proportions

Summative assessments

UNIT 3

Summative internal assessment 1 (IA1):

• Problem-solving and modelling task 20%

Summative internal assessment 2 (IA2):

• Examination 15%

UNIT 4

Summative internal assessment 3 (IA3):

• Examination 15%

UNIT 3 and 4

Summative external assessment (EA):

• Examination 50%

SPECIALIST

MATHEMATICS

GENERAL SENIOR SUBJECT

Specialist Mathematics’ major domains are Vectors and matrices, Real and complex numbers, Trigonometry, Statistics and Calculus.

Specialist Mathematics is designed for students who develop confidence in their mathematical knowledge and ability, and gain a positive view of themselves as mathematics learners. They will gain an appreciation of the true nature of mathematics, its beauty and its power.

Students learn topics that are developed systematically, with increasing levels of sophistication, complexity and connection, building on functions, calculus, statistics from Mathematical Methods, while vectors, complex numbers and matrices are introduced. Functions and calculus are essential for creating models of the physical world. Statistics are used to describe and analyse phenomena involving probability, uncertainty and variation. Matrices, complex numbers and vectors are essential tools for explaining abstract or complex relationships that occur in scientific and technological endeavours.

Student learning experiences range from practicing essential mathematical routines to developing procedural fluency, through to investigating scenarios, modelling the real world, solving problems and explaining reasoning.

PATHWAYS

A course of study in Specialist Mathematics can establish a basis for further education and employment in the fields of science, all branches of mathematics and statistics, computer science, medicine, engineering, finance and economics.

OBJECTIVES

Throughout the course of study, students will have the opportunity to:

• recall mathematical knowledge through the recognition of concepts, rules, definitions, techniques and algorithms

• apply mathematical knowledge to the concepts in the course, performing calculations with and without technology

• communicate mathematical knowledge using appropriate terminology, symbols, conventions and representations and organise and present information in suitable forms

• evaluate solutions by assessing implications, strengths and limitations and interpreting mathematical results in the context of the situation

• justify procedures and decisions, explaining mathematical reasoning and logically organising mathematical arguments

• solve mathematical problems by analysing the context of the problem to translate information into mathematical forms

Prerequisites

• High B standard in Year 10 Mathematics (Advanced) Structure

Specialist Mathematics is to be undertaken in conjunction with, or on completion of, Mathematical Methods.

UNIT 1

Combinatorics, proof, vectors and matrices

• Combinatorics

• Introduction to proof

• Vectors in the plane

• Algebra of vectors in two dimensions

• Matrices

UNIT 2

Complex numbers, further proof, trigonometry, functions and transformations

• Complex numbers

• Complex arithmetic and algebra

• Circle and geometric proofs

• Trigonometry and functions

• Matrices and transformations

UNIT 3

Further complex numbers, proof, vectors and matrices

• Further complex numbers

• Mathematical induction and trigonometric proofs

• Vectors in two and three dimensions

• Vector calculus

• Further matrices

UNIT 4

Further calculus and statistical inference

• Integration techniques

• Applications of integral calculus

• Rates of change and differential equations

• Modelling motion

• Statistical inference

Summative assessments

UNIT 3

Summative internal assessment 1 (IA1):

• Problem-solving and modelling task 20%

Summative internal assessment 2 (IA2):

• Examination 15%

UNIT 4

Summative internal assessment 3 (IA3):

• Examination 15%

UNIT 3 and 4

Summative external assessment (EA):

• Examination 50%

ESSENTIAL MATHEMATICS

APPLIED SENIOR SUBJECT

Essential Mathematics’ major domains are Number, Data, Location and time, Measurement and Finance.

Essential Mathematics benefits students because they develop skills that go beyond the traditional ideas of numeracy.

Students develop their conceptual understanding when they undertake tasks that require them to connect mathematical concepts, operations and relations. They learn to recognise definitions, rules and facts from everyday mathematics and data, and to calculate using appropriate mathematical processes.

Students interpret and use mathematics to make informed predictions and decisions about personal and financial priorities. This is achieved through an emphasis on estimation, problem-solving and reasoning, which develops students into thinking citizens.

PATHWAYS

A course of study in Essential Mathematics can establish a basis for further education and employment in the fields of trade, industry, business and community services. Students learn within a practical context related to general employment and successful participation in society, drawing on the mathematics used by various professional and industry groups.

OBJECTIVES

Throughout the course of study, students will have the opportunity to:

• recall mathematical knowledge through the recognition of concepts, rules, definitions, techniques and algorithms

• apply mathematical knowledge to the concepts in the course, performing calculations with and without technology

• communicate mathematical knowledge using appropriate terminology, symbols, conventions and representations and organise and present information in suitable forms

• evaluate solutions by assessing implications, strengths and limitations and interpreting mathematical results in the context of the situation

• justify procedures and decisions, explaining mathematical reasoning and logically organising mathematical arguments

• solve mathematical problems by analysing the context of the problem to translate information into mathematical forms

Structure

UNIT 1

Number, data and money

• Fundamental topic: Calculations

• Number

• Representing data

• Managing money

UNIT 2

Data and travel

• Fundamental topic: Calculations

• Data collection

• Graphs

• Time and motion

UNIT 3

Measurement, scales and chance

• Fundamental topic: Calculations

• Measurement

• Scales, plans and models

• Probability and relative frequencies

UNIT 4

Graphs, data and loans

• Fundamental topic: Calculations

• Bivariate graphs

• Summarising and comparing data

• Loans and compound interest

Summative assessments

UNIT 3

Summative internal assessment 1 (IA1):

• Problem-solving and modelling task

Summative internal assessment 2 (IA2):

• Common internal assessment (CIA)

UNIT 4

Summative internal assessment 3 (IA3):

• Problem-solving and modelling task

Summative internal assessment (IA4):

• Examination

ENGLISH

GENERAL SENIOR SUBJECT

English focuses on the study of both literary texts and nonliterary texts, developing students as independent, innovative and creative learners and thinkers who appreciate the aesthetic use of language, analyse perspectives and evidence, and challenge ideas and interpretations through the analysis and creation of varied texts.

Students are offered opportunities to interpret and create texts for personal, cultural, social and aesthetic purposes. They learn how language varies according to context, purpose and audience, content, modes and mediums, and how to use it appropriately and effectively for a variety of purposes. Students have opportunities to engage with diverse texts to help them develop a sense of themselves, their world and their place in it.

Students communicate effectively in Standard Australian English for the purposes of responding to and creating texts. They make choices about generic structures, language, textual features and technologies for participating actively in literary analysis and the creation of texts in a range of modes, mediums and forms, for a variety of purposes and audiences. They explore how literary and non-literary texts shape perceptions of the world, and consider ways in which texts may reflect or challenge social and cultural ways of thinking and influence audiences.

PATHWAYS

A course of study in English promotes open-mindedness, imagination, critical awareness and intellectual flexibility – skills that prepare students for local and global citizenship, and for lifelong learning across a wide range of contexts.

OBJECTIVES

By the conclusion of the course of study, students will:

• use patterns and conventions of genres to achieve particular purposes in cultural contexts and social situations

• establish and maintain roles of the writer/speaker/ signer/designer and relationships with audiences

• create and analyse perspectives and representations of concepts, identities, times and places

• make use of and analyse the ways cultural assumptions, attitudes, values and beliefs underpin texts and invite audiences to take up positions

• use aesthetic features and stylistic devices to achieve purposes and analyse their effects in texts

• select and synthesise subject matter to support perspectives

• organise and sequence subject matter to achieve particular purposes

• use cohesive devices to emphasise ideas and connect parts of texts

• make language choices for particular purposes and contexts

• use grammar and language structures for particular purposes

• use mode-appropriate features to achieve particular purposes

Prerequisites

• At least a C level in Year 10 English Structure

UNIT 1

Perspectives and texts

• Texts in contexts

• Language and textual analysis

• Responding to and creating texts

UNIT 2

Texts and culture

• Texts in contexts

• Language and textual analysis

• Responding to and creating texts

UNIT 3

Textual connections

• Conversations about issues in texts

• Conversations about concepts in texts

UNIT 4

Close study of literary texts

• Creative responses to literary texts

• Critical responses to literary texts

Summative assessments

UNIT 3

Summative internal assessment 1 (IA1):

• Extended response – persuasive spoken response 25%

Summative internal assessment 2 (IA2):

• Extended response – written response for a public audience 25%

UNIT 4

Summative internal assessment 3 (IA3):

• Extended response – imaginative written response 25%

Summative external assessment (EA):

• Examination – analytical written response 25%

LITERATURE

GENERAL SENIOR SUBJECT

The subject Literature focuses on the study of literary texts, developing students as independent, innovative and creative learners and thinkers who appreciate the aesthetic use of language. Students have opportunities to engage with language and texts through a range of teaching and learning experiences to foster:

• the skills to communicate effectively in Standard Australian English for the purposes of responding to and creating literary texts

• the skills to make choices about generic structures, language, textual features and technologies to participate actively in the dialogue and detail of literary analysis and the creation of imaginative and analytical texts

• creative thinking and imagination by exploring how literary texts shape perceptions of the world

• critical exploration of ways in which literary texts may reflect or challenge social and cultural ways of thinking

• appreciation of different perspectives through studying a range of literary texts from diverse cultures and periods, including First Nations writers.

PATHWAYS

Literature is a General subject suited to students who are interested in pathways beyond school that lead to tertiary studies, vocational education or work. A course of study in Literature promotes open-mindedness, imagination, critical awareness and intellectual flexibility.

OBJECTIVES

By the conclusion of the course of study, students will:

• use patterns and conventions of genres to achieve particular purposes in cultural contexts and social situations

• establish and maintain roles of writer/speaker/ signer/designer and relationships with audiences