Restoring the Wild, Growing Knowledge and Inspiring Adventure
Protecting—and sharing—88% of the Island’s approximately 48,000 acres.
Scenic overlook near Shark and Little Harbors on Catalina’s windward side.
As you explore Catalina Island, you may wonder what sets it apart from other islands.
This is a biodiversity hotspot where rare plants and animals thrive, yet their survival requires innovative responses to ever-increasing risks. The Catalina Island Conservancy is committed to conserving this critical habitat.
We are responsible for protecting 88% of the Island’s approximately 48,000 acres. We are also committed to sharing this protected land by creating more opportunities to learn and discover. Our work doesn’t happen behind closed doors. On Catalina Island, you can join us in the field and see the science up close. We invite you to explore our Conservancy’s mission by visiting several key locations where you can discover how we balance conservation, education and recreation.
Our approach
CONSERVATION
Strengthening native plant and animal populations.
Education
Inspiring the next generation of nature champions.
RECREATION
Enabling more people to experience Catalina Island.
In Search of Solutions
Our Answer to the Biodiversity Crisis
Though islands like Catalina only comprise 5% of the Earth’s land area, they account for around 40% of endangered species and 61% of all extinctions over the last five centuries.
Biodiversity is the foundation of healthy ecosystems, supporting clean air and water, stable climates and the integrity of the landscape.
Our Mission
To be an exemplary steward of Island resources through a balance of conservation, education and recreation.
Invasive mule deer devour native plants. Demonstration sites with fences, like the Summit Restoration Area seen here, show how the Island can recover when invasive herbivores are controlled. Learn how you can see more of this conservation strategy at the Catalina Island Restoration Area on page 22.
This is a critical moment for the Island as we face ongoing threats.
Invasive Species
When people introduce invasive species to an ecosystem where they don’t naturally belong, they disrupt the environment. These species often outcompete native species for resources, leading to declines or extinctions of local species.
Wildfire Risks
Non-native grasses, which often thrive after disturbances, are highly flammable fuel for wildfire. Without swift, targeted action, the plants, wildlife and communities on Catalina are vulnerable.
Summit Restoration Area
Our Path Forward
For over 50 years, the Conservancy has been a leader in island research and conservation.
Did You Know
The Catalina Island Conservancy is a non-profit organization and one of the oldest private land trusts in Southern California. It was founded in 1972 when the Wrigley and Offield families made one of the most significant land donations in U.S. history. Their generosity and vision helped safeguard the integrity of the Island for future generations.
Today, we stand ready to tackle the most pressing issues on Catalina Island by using innovative solutions backed by science.
Protecting Habitats
Preserving land for native plants and wildlife ensures species survival.
Restoring Ecosystems
Removing invasive species and reintroducing native plants rebuilds balance.
Conservation Science
Leading research to help understand and address biodiversity loss.
Community Action
Local and global efforts, like those on Catalina Island, show how we can all make an impact.
We respectfully acknowledge that we are on the traditional territory of the Indigenous GabrielinoTongva people.
Known to them as Pimu, Santa Catalina Island has held deep cultural and spiritual significance for at least 10,000 years. We honor their enduring relationship with the Island and recognize their continued presence and contributions to our community.
Lone Tree
L.A. county’s Largest Outdoor Classroom
The Conservancy takes field trips to a whole new level with immersive education programs for young people on the Island and the mainland.
Each year, more than 5,000 students step beyond the classroom to explore Catalina’s rugged landscapes, track native wildlife and take part in habitat restoration.
Along the way, they experience unforgettable firsts—their first camping trip, first boat ride, first hike into the wild and their first view of an unspoiled night sky. These moments spark curiosity, build confidence and foster a lasting connection to conservation and the Island.
Beyond student programs, the Conservancy offers guided hikes, expert lectures and workshops for lifelong learners. From naturalist training to community science events—including the Audubon Christmas Bird Count—visitors can connect and engage with the Island’s ecology.
Scan the QR code or visit to learn more catalinaconservancy.org/education
Course Catalina
A program that enables Long Beach middle school students to join the Conservancy on daylong field trips to the Island’s interior.
Overnight Experience
Young environmental leaders visit the Island’s wildlands for multi-day trips that deepen their connection to nature and inspire care for the environment.
Island Explorers
A partnership with Avalon School that helps students on the Island experience the biodiversity in their backyard. Naturalist Courses
The Conservancy fosters lifelong learning and the discovery of Catalina’s rare ecosystems and biogeography.
Airport in the Sky, pg. 24
Eye on Endemics
Species That Exist Only On Catalina Island
Catalina Island is home to over 60 endemic species of plants and animals—meaning they’re found nowhere else on Earth.
This is why the Conservancy’s conservation work is so critical. If we lose these species here, they’re gone forever. Plus, each species plays a vital role in maintaining the Island’s delicate ecosystem.
As you explore the Island’s wild interior, keep an eye out for some of its most elusive and extraordinary residents.
Conservancy biologists continue to monitor, treat and safeguard the Catalina Island fox to ensure its survival.
Isthmus Road
Santa Catalina Island Fox
Urocyon littoralis catalinae
Once on the brink of extinction, this resilient island native made one of the fastest recoveries in Endangered Species Act history—bouncing back in just 12 years thanks to a collaborative effort led by the Institute for Wildlife Studies, in partnership with the Conservancy. While its population has stabilized, the Catalina Island fox remains threatened and federally protected.
Catalina California Quail
Callipepla California catalinensis
An example of island gigantism, the Catalina California Quail is 9% larger than its mainland relatives—an adaptation driven by isolation and unique environmental pressures. Its distinctive topknot plume makes it instantly recognizable, while its mottled brown feathers provide natural camouflage.
Catalina
Orange-Tip Butterfly
Callipepla californica catalinensis
With its vibrant orange-tipped wings, this delicate pollinator plays a crucial role in Catalina Island’s wildlands and is found only on Santa Catalina Island.
Catalina Island Mountain Mahogany
Cercocarpus traskiae
Only five wild individuals trees remain, making it the rarest tree in North America. It grows in dry, rocky soils and is the focus of targeted propagation and cloning efforts to ensure its survival.
Scan the QR code to take a closer look
catalinaconservancy.org/onlyoncatalina
Connect With Our Mission
Visit These Four Conservancy Sites
See our work up close.
Uncover Catalina’s rich history, witness conservation in action and connect with nature in a way few other places can provide.
Trailhead Visitor Center
The perfect jumping off point, with tons of resources to plan your adventure.
WRIGLEY MEMORIAL & BOTANICAL GARDEN
Glimpse rare plant species and views of Avalon Canyon at this 38-acre sanctuary.
Your Gateway to discovery
The Trailhead Visitor Center
Just a five-minute walk from where the ferries dock in Avalon, the Trailhead is the perfect place to begin your Catalina adventure.
This flagship facility of the Conservancy offers access to the Island’s wildlands and has tons of resources to help you make the most of your time on Catalina.
What to Expect
• 1st Floor: Browse our Conservancy retail space, get hiking and biking permits and book an Eco Tour or Wildlands Express trip.
• 2nd Floor: The plein air art gallery is a dynamic space for culture, conversation, community gatherings and a rest before or after your excursion.
• 3rd Floor: Check out the native garden and observation deck for stunning views of Avalon Bay.
Call of the Wild
Our naturalist-led Catalina Eco Tour allows you to explore parts of Catalina Island no other outfitter can reach. The Wildlands Express is a convenient way to get to and from the Wrigley Memorial & Botanic Garden, the Airport in the Sky and certain Conservancy campsites.
Gold Standard for Going Green
Established in 2019, the Trailhead Visitor Center is the first LEED-certified Gold building on Catalina Island. It features innovative green technologies like a rainwater capture system, on-site desalination plant and is powered by solar energy.
Art Meets Science
The Trailhead features a unique art gallery that showcases the Island’s distinctive landscape. The art collection shows the changing terrain over time, highlighting the environmental challenges and why conservation is critical to preserving this unique ecosystem.
Key landmarks and resources
Trans-Catalina Trail
Road: vehicles, hiking & biking
Secondary road: hiking only
Garden to Sky Trail Campground
Ferry Route to San Pedro
Ferry Route to Long Beach
Ferry Route to Dana Point
Scan
catalinaconservancy.org/maps
Silver Peak
San Pedro Channel
N S E W
Whites Landing
Know Before You Go
Recreational Permits and Policies
The Catalina Island Conservancy facilitates access to the Island’s interior for a range of thrilling outdoor activities. Before you embark on your next adventure, make sure you have the necessary permits and reservations.
Hiking Permits
Catalina Island hiking permits are required to explore the Island’s interior trails. These permits help the Conservancy monitor trail conditions, manage visitor access and provide critical safety information for backcountry hikers.
Scan the QR code for more permit information or visit catalinaconservancy.org/hiking
Biking Permits
To explore the Island by bike, all cyclists must have a Freewheeler Bike Pass, available with the purchase of a Catalina Island Conservancy membership. As a member, simply visit the Trailhead Visitor Center or Two Harbors Visitor Services to redeem your physical bike pass to be displayed on your bike for each visit. Before each ride into the interior, you must book a reservation through the reservation system.
Scan the QR code for more information on permits or visit catalinaconservancy.org/biking
Campsite Reservations
Conservancy members receive 50% off their campsite reservations on Conservancy land. Choose from three campsites along the Trans-Catalina Trail:
Black Jack
Nestled in the Island’s interior, offering remote wilderness experience
Little Harbor
A coastal campsite with beach access, perfect for ocean views and relaxation
To book a campsite call 310-510-4208, scan the QR code or visit catalinaislandconservancy/camping
Parson’s Landing
A secluded beachfront campsite, ideal for those seeking a picturesque escape
Little Harbor Campground
Travel with the Conservancy to Help Drive Our Work
We offer a few options for getting around the Island. Not only are they great ways to see Catalina, they also help support the Conservancy’s initiatives.
Eco Tours
With access to main roads within the interior, our naturalist-led Eco Tours take you into parts of Catalina’s landscape that few ever see. Your guide will help you learn about Catalina’s rich history, spot rare plants and wildlife or simply observe stunning views.
Wildlands Express
This convenient shuttle service provides direct access to Little Harbor, Airport in the Sky and certain Conservancy campgrounds allowing you to experience the Island’s scenic landscapes, rare wildlife and select trails with ease.
Free Shuttles
Free daily shuttle service is provided to and from the Trailhead Visitor Center and Wrigley Memorial & Botanic Garden, with purchase of an entry ticket.
The Destination in the Canyon Wrigley Memorial & Botanic Garden
From the Trailhead Visitor Center, you can make your way to one of the most historic places on the Island.
Nestled in Avalon Canyon, this 38-acre sanctuary is more than just a garden—this community resource is a vibrant outdoor classroom and testament to our commitment to conservation.
1.6
miles from the Conservancy Trailhead in Avalon. Free shuttle service from the Trailhead Visitor Center is included with ticket.
What to Expect
• Access and opportunity for lifelong learners
• Native plants and history
• Hiking trail access
Breathtaking Views
The garden’s centerpiece is the Wrigley Memorial, an iconic landmark constructed with local stone and tile. It honors William Wrigley Jr.’s commitment to preserving Catalina Island and offers incredible views down Avalon Canyon and a new perspective of the Island’s ecosystem.
Hiking Trail Access
Rare and Exotic Plants
The Wrigley Botanic Garden began in 1935 as Ada Wrigley’s private desert plant collection. Today, it has a renewed focus on native plants, including the Santa Catalina Island manzanita and Channel Island tree poppy.
Lace up your boots for the Garden to Sky Hike. This 1.2-mile hike takes you along a dirt road to reach the summit of Avalon Canyon. Want to tackle more terrain? The Garden to Sky Loop is 3.8 miles long. Both trails require admission to the Wrigley Memorial & Botanic Garden.
SEEDS OF PROGRESS
Catalina Island Restoration Area
Catalina Island’s biodiversity faces constant threats from invasive herbivores.
At the Catalina Island Restoration Area, you can see how the Island’s landscape can recover when freed from this pressure.
Every day, our team works to prevent species from going extinct so that we can rewild the Island ecosystems.
30-minute drive from the Conservancy Trailhead in Avalon.
What to Expect
• Observe endemic plant species up close.
• See what Catalina’s landscape can look like with the right conditions for recovery.
• There are no facilities, so bring water and take advantage of the restrooms at the Trailhead Visitor Center.
No Species Lost on Our Watch
This area is a sanctuary for rare endemic plants like the Santa Catalina ironwood (Lyonothamnus floribundus subsp. floribundus) and the Santa Catalina Island manzanita (Arctostaphylos catalinae). Conservancy researchers are able to study the effects of restoration and develop strategies for growing these vital plant populations.
Combating Fire Risks
Non-native grasses now cover 35% of the Island, creating dangerous wildfire fuel. Native shrubs and trees retain more moisture, making them more resistant to burning. The restoration area represents our vision for the entire island—a biodiverse and fire-resistant landscape that benefits all.
Conservation in Action
Catalina is home to 10 endemic plant species and more than 160 rare plant species.
The fencing that surrounds this restoration site keeps non-native grazers out and allows native, endemic and federally protected plant species to thrive.
Santa Catalina Island Ironwood Lyonothamnus floribundus subsp. floribundus
Endemic to Catalina Island, Ironwood trees grow in small groves. All trunks within a grove are actually clones representing a single genetic individual. There are only 119 groves remaining.
Mountaintop
Airport in the Sky
Perched atop a 1,602-foot-tall mountaintop in the Island’s rugged interior 10 miles from the city of Avalon, the Airport is a can’t miss destination and resting place during your trip. It can be reached via the Wildlands Express, by bicycle, private aircraft or on foot with access to the iconic TransCatalina Trail and other hiking trails.
45-minute drive from the Conservancy Trailhead in Avalon.
What to Expect
• Airport in the Sky Restaurant— open daily for breakfast, lunch and their famous giant cookies
• Public viewing deck—take in sweeping views of Catalina’s interior
• ACE Clearwater Airfield—see the Island’s high-altitude landing strip
Take the Wildlands Express
Active Exploration
Operating Hours
Daily 8 a.m.–5 p.m. (Closed on Thanksgiving and Christmas Day) Address 1 Airport Rd. Avalon, CA 90704
• Tackle the Airport Loop Trail on foot. This moderate 2.2-mile hike offers sweeping summit views along a gently sloping path surrounding the Airport in the Sky.
• The Airport is an ideal spot for TransCatalina Trail hikers to refuel. This 38.5-mile end-to-end hike begins at the Trailhead Visitor Center in Avalon and finishes at Parson’s Landing, with five campsites along the way.
• After getting your Freewheeler Bike Pass at the Trailhead Visitor Center you can explore the interior of the Island on two wheels.
This convenient and inexpensive Catalina Island shuttle is a great way to get to and from the airport and experience more of the Island’s scenery and biodiversity.
Freewheeler Bike Pass
How to Go
Taking the Ferry
Traveling to this island sanctuary is an adventure in itself.
You can cruise from the mainland to the Island in your personal boat, fly your private aircraft to the Airport in the Sky or book a helicopter ride to Avalon.
However, most visitors take the Catalina Express or Catalina Flyer ferries. It’s the easiest way to travel and offers incredible views of the Island as you come into Avalon Bay.
With year-round boat service and up to 30 departures daily, it’s easy to hop aboard and be transported to a new world. Boats depart from ports in San Pedro, Long Beach, Newport Beach and Dana Point, California.
Ferries from Long Beach to Avalon can cover the 22 miles to the Island in just over an hour. You can arrive in either the picturesque and most populous town on the
Island, Avalon, or the rustic village of Two Harbors, with spectacular campgrounds and beautiful beaches. For first-time visitors, we recommend taking the ferry to Avalon to begin your island adventure.
Please note that the Catalina Island Conservancy does not operate ferry services. Visit Catalina Express at catalinaexpress.com or Catalina Flyer at catalinainfo.com for more information on fares and schedules.
Not a Conservancy member yet? Join at the Adventurer level and unlock the commuter discount on roundtrip Catalina Flyer tickets for up to two from Newport Beach.
1
pLAN YOUR TRIP
Choose Your Travel
Date
Pick your travel date and departure port (e.g., Long Beach, Dana Point).
2
3
Book Your Ferry Ticket
Reserve your spot with Catalina Express or Catalina Flyer–tickets sell out fast.
Plan Your Activities
Use this guide and visit catalinaconservancy.org to plan your itinerary.
4
Leave No Trace
Stay on designated trails and respect plants and wildlife as you explore the Island’s vital wildlands.
Be sure to tag @catalinaconservancy in your Island pics. SNAP A SELFIE
What to Pack
Catalina’s Mediterranean climate means the average high temperature during summer months hovers around 72 and the average low temperature is 65 degrees Fahrenheit. The average high temperature during winter months on Catalina Island is 63 and the average low temperature is 50 degrees Fahrenheit.
The Essentials
• Wear layers such as a t-shirt, longsleeve shirt and jacket to stay comfortable, as temperatures on the Island can vary by location and time of day.
• Comfortable shoes or hiking boots
• A reusable water bottle
• A backpack, hip-pack or cross-body bag
• Camera
• Binoculars
• Sunscreen
• Hat
Get Hands-On with the Conservancy
Nestled within Middle Ranch, the James H. Ackerman Native Plant Nursery is a critical part of the Conservancy’s mission to restore and protect native habitats.
Here, conservationists grow thousands of plants each year to combat habitat loss, strengthen biodiversity and rebuild fragile ecosystems at risk from climate change. The nursery is closely connected to cutting-edge science, where specialists use aeroponic cloning, tissue culture trials and a seed facility to preserve rare and endemic species like the Catalina Island mountain mahogany (Cercocarpus traskiae) and the Santa Catalina Island ironwood (Lyonothamnus floribundus ssp. floribundus).
Catalina Island mountain mahogany Cercocarpus traskiae
Plant With Purpose
Volunteering at the Ackerman Native Plant Nursery means directly contributing to Catalina’s ecological recovery. Whether you’re transplanting seedlings, maintaining native plant gardens or collecting seeds for future restoration, your work supports efforts to reintroduce endangered species and restore degraded landscapes.
Dig Deeper Into Volunteering
Group and Individual Opportunities
Join as a team and work independently to support habitat restoration from beach cleanups to weed removal.
Native Plant Propagation
Help grow and care for the plants that will be reintroduced into the wild.
Interpretation
Engage visitors by sharing conservation information, guiding responsible recreation and leading activities for young learners.
Scan the QR code to learn more catalinaconservancy.org/volunteer
Conservancy Membership
You Make Our Mission Possible
Catalina Island Conservancy membership is a rewarding way to support our vital initiatives.
As a member, you’ll be contributing to the growth of conservation, education and recreation programs.
Whether you come to Catalina Island for the scenic views or the science, you can be part of island restoration efforts that provide a blueprint for protecting precious natural resources around the world.
Take your visit to Catalina Island a step further by becoming a Conservancy member.
Trans-Catalina Trail
Make Your Membership Count
42K 100% 5K+
acres of Catalina Island’s wildlands and coastline protected of your membership supports conservation, education and recreation programs
students participate annually in Conservancy education programs
40+ 1k+ 165
miles of roads and trails open to mountain biking species of native plants and animals protected miles of roads and trails for hiking
1
We’re here to support your passion for Catalina Island every step of the way—helping to ensure its resilience and longevity for future generations. membership makes a lasting impact
Scan the QR code to learn more catalinaconservancy.org/education
The Mission Continues
Thanks to decades of conservation efforts, Catalina Island’s future is bright.
The Conservancy has worked to build resilience against climate change, restore native habitats and control invasive species. But we can’t do it alone.
Visitors, volunteers and members are essential in protecting and sharing this extraordinary ecosystem.
Find us on Instagram and Facebook at @catalinaconservancy
Isthmus Road
Together, we can protect the biodiversity here and share it with the world.
We hope your visit to Catalina Island helps you find your way into our mission.
Conservation
Collaborate with us on efforts to restore Catalina’s ecosystems.
Ways to Get Involved
Become a Member
Support the Conservancy and enjoy special benefits that enhance your visit.
Volunteer
Whether you spend a day or an entire summer volunteering, your contributions make a difference.
Give Today
Any size donation helps us protect native species and expand access to nature.
Education
Open doors for nature champions of all ages through enriching programs.
Recreation
Experience the Island in responsible and immersive ways.
Planned Giving
Leave a lasting legacy by including the Conservancy in your will or estate planning.
Corporate Sponsorships
Partner with us to support conservation while aligning with our mission.
To learn more about supporting the Conservancy’s work, scan the QR code catalinaconservancy.org/get-involved
