Architecture Portfolio 2023

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CAROLINE PFISTER

ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO 2023

My favorite thing about design is its power to challenge the status quo and propose alternatives that not only improve human lives here and now, but also set new precedents that will inspire future positive change.

What drives me is to participate in creating cities that are more equitable and inclusive, whether through housing, community or public spaces, or urban design. How can we shape the spaces that we share to create a fairer world?

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3 SKEENA TERRACE HOUSING + URBAN DESIGN TRANSFORMING SPACES FOR CARS INTO SPACES FOR PEOPLE BRITANNIA BEACH BATHHOUSE COMMUNITY HEALING THROUGH ENGAGING WITH WATER APPROPRIATED VILLAGE CO-LIVING IN A POST-CAPITALIST AGE RETHINKING SUPPORTIVE HOUSING TOWARDS A CONTINUUM OF INCLUSIVE MILIEUS CONTENTS RESUME 04 06 18 26 34

RESUME

EDUCATION

M aster of Architecture (M.Arch)

The University of British Columbia | 09/2020 - 12/2022

+ Royal Architectural Institute of Canada Student Medal

+ Werner Forster Memorial Scholarship in Architecture

+ Arthur Hullah & Dorothy Cleveland Memorial Scholarship

+ DIALOG Scholarship in Urban Design

+ 1st Place, Fast + Epp 2020 UBC Arch/Eng Competition

B achelor of Science in Architecture (B.Sc.Arch)

McGill University | 09/2012 - 04/2015

+ Sheila Baillie Scholarship in Architecture

+ Principal’s Student-Athlete Honour Roll

RESEARCH

G raduate Academic Assistant

The University of British Columbia | 06/2022 - 04/2023

+ Planning of workshops with residents of UBC’s student-family housing to understand qualitative aspects of housing and neighborhood that contribute to wellbeing

+ Precedent analysis for innovative, community-oriented, and environmentally-sustainable housing projects

R esearch Assistant

McGill University | 05/2015 - 08/2015

+ Archival research in architecture and urban planning to support book project

+ Collaboration with the Urban Planning Department of the City of Montreal

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Architectural intern and project coordinator

VIA Architecture, Vancouver | Transit and housing projects | 09/2017 - 01/2022

+ Stakeholder engagement, conceptual design, reference drawings, and procurement documents for future 16-kilometer SkyTrain line extension including 8 new stations and 3 bus exchanges

+ Conceptual design, detailing, and construction drawings for 5-storey Passive House affordable housing project

+ Modular façade design and construction drawings for 40-storey residential tower

Architectural intern

JYW Architecture, Vancouver | Senior care and planning projects | 10/2016 - 09/2017

+ Construction drawings and interior design for 10-storey senior care home in Vancouver’s Chinatown

+ Master planning and conceptual design for 50-acre oceanfront community on British Columbia’s Sunshine Coast

Architectural intern

JYW Architecture, Vancouver | Commercial and office projects | 09/2015 - 10/2016

+ Design proposal for adaptive reuse of heritage building into offices

+ Tenant improvement and interior design drawings for various healthcare and commercial projects

+ Communications and marketing: responses to RFPs and written content for firm’s new website

Revit, Rhinoceros 3D, SketchUp, AutoCAD, Enscape, InDesign, Illustrator, Photoshop, Premiere Pro

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WORK EXPERIENCE SOFTWARE PROFICIENCIES

RETHINKING SUPPORTIVE HOUSING

TOWARDS A CONTINUUM OF INCLUSIVE MILIEUS

Current responses to homelessness are often centered on housing and treating people, without acknowledging the human need to be and feel socially included. How can housing be more than shelter, and foster community and social inclusion?

This project proposes an alternative housing model using urban farming as a social binder, connecting residents to their neighbors and to the wider city through collective food production.

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2022 | M.Arch Graduating Project Advisory Committee: Inge Roecker (Chair), Sean McEwen, Alina McKay

1-person units

Small self contained units for formerly unhoused persons who prefer living alone

Camp areas

Areas kept open for anyone to lay a blanket or pitch a tent

Co-living units

Units where formerly unhoused persons live together in groups of 2, 4, 6, or 8

Shelters

Beds in shared room

Parti diagram

The various residential typologies make this project inclusive to residents with a greater diversity of needs and life circumstances. No matter where they sleep, all residents have equal access to the community farming areas.

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Involving future residents in the design process is key to achieve greater inclusion, especially for marginalized people whose voices are so often ignored. This being an academic project, I created fictional characters in lieu of residents and used their particular needs to guide me through the design process.

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Jess 37 years old Shelter resident Zach 20 years old Tent resident Max 4 years old Zach’s dog Cheryl 62 years old Co-living unit resident Tim 49 years old 1-person unit resident The residents

Pair of typical residential levels

Units, shelter spaces, and camp areas open up directly to community farming areas, which also act as circulation and social spaces where neighbors can interact.

Units

Shelter and camp area

Shared by “families”: kitchens

Shared by neighbors: community farming areas

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10 Section through main atrium
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Entry sequence

The street-level program includes covered public outdoor space, modular micro-businesses, and a laundry-cafe located at the base of the building’s main atrium. This succession of public and casual spaces intends to create a gradual entry sequence that allows a person experiencing anxiety to see what lies ahead and make sure they feel comfortable before going further.

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Massing and site context

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Life in a greenhouse

The following vignettes show the residents – Zach, Cheryl, Jess, and Tim – going about their day and interacting with each other within the building’s various social spaces.

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APPROPRIATED VILLAGE

CO-LIVING IN A POST-CAPITALIST AGE

2020 | M.Arch Design Studio Project

Developed in collaboration with Guillermo Bourget Morales and Chloe Moss

Set in a speculative post-capitalist future, this project imagines an architectural prototype able to support an incremental transition from the tipping point of unsustainable economic growth, towards a self-sufficient community model.

We approached the design task by asking ourselves: how can architecture outlive its initial function? How can an abandoned industrial building, designed to accommodate specific manufacturing processes, invite the possibility of providing a home for a thriving new community?

The design response proposes to adapt the existing building by creating a variety of coliving and co-working spaces, and to improve its environmental performance with a doubleskin façade. This is achieved through a series of interventions that are inexpensive and nonintrusive, allowing the community to inhabit the building during its transformation and even to participate to the construction processes.

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Double-skin façade: Construction process

Existing structure

Existing envelope

Mass timber structure

Inner envelope wood framing

Outer envelope wood framing

Steel rod tensile supports

Metal grate flooring

Outer envelope built from reclaimed building materials

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Preserve existing building (2 storeys)

Main design ideas

Increase density (4 storeys)

Improve environmental performance with double-skin façade

Elevation: Possible result after building adaptation

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atrium to bring air and daylight through deep floor plates
of atrium to create visual
façade interstitial space to grow food and enhance community life
Create
Stagger extents
connections between floors Use

North façade interstitial space: Extension of living spaces

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South façade interstitial space: Vertical farming (Next page) New atrium space: Supporting community life

BRITANNIA BEACH BATHHOUSE

COMMUNITY HEALING THROUGH ENGAGING WITH WATER

2021 | M.Arch Comprehensive Design Studio Project

Adjunct Professor Peeroj Thakre

Developed in collaboration with Robyn Thomson

Streaming down a sloped metal roof, cascading through stepped outdoor pools, flowing across a concrete wall, or lapping against the edges of an interior basin: water finds multiple ways to engage with visitors in this proposal for a new bathhouse and community hall in Britannia Beach, British Columbia.

Bordering the project site and flowing into the Howe Sound is a creek that once was the most polluted watercourse in North America, due to acid rock drainage from the abandoned Britannia Beach copper mine. Drawing from a local history of community resilience in the face of human and environmental tragedy, this project seeks to create a space for community healing through a process of continuous interaction with water and the site.

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Main design ideas

27 Natural water collection and filtration Views and solar orientation Roofs with overhangs Site access Water as a community resource Program arrangement across site A A B C D Restaurant Hotel Community hall Bathhouse D B C
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Ground floor plan Main entrance and lobby
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Mineral baths
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Water systems

Rainwater is harvested from the roof, filtered, and stored in an underground cistern before being pumped to the various pools and baths to replace water lost by evaporation.

The outdoor natural pool is heated to 26°C. After exiting through surge gutters, pool water is circulated by gravity through a gravel filter bed, then released into a regeneration pond where harmful bacteria are converted into nutrients for plant growth.

Clean water from the regeneration pond is mixed with rainwater intake and either heated or cooled before being released into the pools and baths. A heat recovery system uses exhaust heat from the kitchen to heat water.

Hot water exiting the hot baths is recirculated through a radiant floor heating system before being released into the regeneration pond.

A rinse water reclamation system diverts the dishwashing and laundry rinse water to a storage tank for later use as wash water.

Greywater from showers, handwash sinks, and laundry is filtered, stored, and UV-treated before being used for toilets, cleaning, and irrigation.

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1 1 2 3 4 5 6 6

50mm concrete pavers on self-leveling plastic pedestals Filter fabric

2 x 66mm polyisocyanurate rigid foam insulation

13mm drainage mat

2-ply SBS roofing membrane

13mm fibreboard protection board

Min. 50mm expanded polystyrene rigid insulation, tapered for 2% slope to drain

245mm 5-ply CLT panels

Wide flange steel beam bolted to continuous steel L angles, fastened to CLT slab

13mm charred wood vertical siding

20mm air space (rainscreen) with galvanized steel horizontal hat tracks

2 x 76mm expanded polystyrene rigid insulation w/ intermittent fiberglass clips

Air-sealing self-adhered membrane (air and vapour barrier)

191mm 5-ply CLT panels

191mm by 690mm glulam beam

Wood slat drop ceiling held by 38mm by 286mm sawn wood joists

Curtain wall system w/ thermally broken frame & operable awning window infill

Window sill with PMMA membrane strip lapped over concrete curb waterproofing membrane, with plywood and structural foam below

50mm cast-in-place concrete topping

Sheet-applied waterproofing membrane

150mm cast-in-place concrete slab

2 x 102mm extruded polystyrene rigid insulation with staggered joints

Min. 150mm drain free crushed gravel

32 South elevation Enclosure detail 1 2 4 5 6 7 3 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Outdoor Indoor
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Cross section through outdoor pool Outdoor pool

SKEENA TERRACE HOUSING + URBAN DESIGN

TRANSFORMING SPACES FOR CARS INTO SPACES FOR PEOPLE

2021 | M.Arch Design Studio Project

This design studio called for envisioning the future of one of Vancouver’s largest social housing estate: Skeena Terrace, built by the CMHC during the 1960s. In the context of climate change and a housing crisis, how can the future site accommodate a higher residential density while preserving livability and becoming more inclusive to seniors, families, and persons with disabilities?

A site analysis identified accessibility and pedestrian mobility as some of the most pressing challenges given Skeena Terrace’s location within an area designed for cars, with large arterial roads, big-box stores, and single-family houses. The design response strives to create a pedestrianoriented, mixed-use hub where residents can access transit, retail, and community amenities within less than a 5-minute walk.

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SkyTrain Millenium Line

Site context and pedestrian mobility analysis

The urban fabric surrounding the site makes for longer and unpleasant trips for pedestrians or people using mobility devices. To go to a grocery store, for example, one has to take busy arterial roads where pedestrian crossings are few and far between, resulting in indirect and longer routes.

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Grocery store School / Daycare Community center SkyTrain Project site Park Lougheed Highway
BoundaryRoad

3-storey unit (corridor access)

1-storey unit (exterior access)

2-storey unit (corridor access)

1-storey unit (corridor access)

1-storey unit (corridor access)

2-storey unit (corridor access)

2-storey unit (exterior access)

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Commercial space Section through car-free street and mixed-use hub Proposed car-free street and mixed-use hub, day view
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Proposed car-free street and mixed-use hub, elevation view
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Proposed site redevelopment, aerial view looking west
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Bus loop, car-free street, and mixed-use hub, twilight view
604-202-3546 caroline.pfister@mail.mcgill.ca

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