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Vol. 15, No. 6, Wednesday, January 8, 2020 www.LamontLeader.com
Many Ukrainians in Lamont County celebrated Christmas Jan. 7 Kerry Anderson Many of Lamont County’s huge Ukrainian population celebrated Christmas according to the Gregorian Calendar on Dec. 25, 2019, but for the Orthodox the old Julian Calendar is used which made Christmas Day Jan. 7, 2020. Christmas in Ukraine was also celebrated on Jan. 7, because the Orthodox Church acknowledges the old calendar. Wishing someone a Merry Christmas and Happy New Year in Ukrainian is: З Різдвом і новим роком. The main Christmas meal, called 'Sviata Vecheria' (or Holy Supper) is eaten on Christmas Eve, Jan. 6. Traditionally people fast all day but they may also start the day drinking some holy water that has been blessed at church. It is believed that fasting
helps people shift their focus from themselves to others, spending less time worrying about food and using more time in increased prayer and caring for the poor. In return, fasting before the Nativity enables one to fully enjoy, appreciate and celebrate the Nativity of Christ. Traditionally, Ukrainians can't start eating the meal until the first star is seen in the sky. So people (especially the hungry ones) go outside as soon as it starts getting dark in the afternoon to try and spot the first star. The star represents the journey of the Wise Men to find Jesus and that Jesus has been born, so Christmas can start! The meal normally has 12 dishes which represent Jesus's 12 disciples. Traditionally the dishes don't have any meat, eggs or milk in them. The main
dish is often 'kutia', a kind of sweet porridge made of wheat. Other dishes can include mushrooms, sauerkraut, red ‘borsch’ (beet soup), dumplings known as 'varenyky' (Pierogi), 'holopchi' (cabbage rolls, made without meat in them at Christmas!), 'pyrizhky' (cabbage buns), whitefish and 'kolach' (special Christmas bread). The room where Sviata Vecheria is eaten normally has a Didukh decoration placed in it. The Didukh is a made from a sheaf of wheat and symbolises the large wheat fields in Ukraine. It literally means 'grandfather spirit' and can represent people's ancestors being with them in their memories. Sometimes people use some heads of wheat in a vase rather than a whole sheaf of wheat.
After the meal, people love to sing carols or 'Koliadky'. They can be sung around the table or they might go out caroling in the streets. People sometimes carry brightly coloured stars on poles when they go caroling. Christmas in Canada’s Orthodox Christian communities is a time of importance when rich cultural traditions are observed. Many people attend a special church liturgy on Christmas Day. Christmas lights on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, have in recent times remained lit until January 8. This was due to lobbying by ethnic communities of Orthodox Christian faith that celebrate Christmas on January 7 in the Gregorian calendar (or December 25 in the Julian calendar).