February 5, 2025

VOL. XLIV NO. 2204 WEEK OF FEBRUARY 5 - 11 , 2025

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THE MAGIC

51 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE See scroll inside of outstanding overseas Nationals

NEW YORK

ATTORNEY GENERAL PUSHING BACK Assisted in rescinding the Federal fund - and restoring help to immigrant families through courts

Page 3

TRINIDAD & TOBAGO

TOP COP SUSPENDED

Not fired after arrest and detention - the investigation continues

Page 5 BARBADOS

PM MOTTLEY WINS ZAYED AWARD For Human fraternity for her work in climate change and peace in the world

OF MARLEY

CELEBRATING HIS 80TH BIRTHDAY WINS GRAMMY FOR “ONE LOVE’

Page 4 HAITI

GENERAL ELECTION NOVEMBER 2025 Promised the leader of the Transitional Council as gang violence is spreading

Page 4

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CaribNews EDITORIAL Grenada at 51 Years of Independence - P8

FEATURES Justice Dianne Renwick: A Trailblazer On and Off the Bench - P 12

WELLNESS Increase in Yellow Fever Cases in Latin America - P18

SPORTS Tickets on sale for World Athletics Championships Tokyo 25 - P 20

WEEK ENDING FEBRUARY 11, 2025

AFRICA Sudan: UN chief condemns reported executions as starvation risks rise

The UN Secretary-General expressed deep alarm on Monday over reports of summary executions of civilians in the Sudanese city of Khartoum North, allegedly carried out by fighters and militias allied with the forces of the military Government.

Many of the victims are believed to be from the Darfur and Kordofan regions.

“The Secretary-General reminds all warring parties in Sudan of their obligations under international law, especially in relation to the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure,” said his Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric, briefing correspondents in New York.

“Sudanese women, Sudanese children and Sudanese men are paying the price for the continued fighting by the belligerents,” he stated.

Government troops have been battling their former allies-turned military rivals, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), for control of Sudan since April 2023.

The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk described the “senseless” war where alleged war crimes have been committed on both sides as having taken an “even more dangerous turn for civilians” – as reports mount of brutal, ethnically targeted killings.

Eastern DR Congo crisis increasing risk of mpox transmission, WHO chief warns The worsening security situation in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has forced many mpox patients to flee treatment centres, increasing the risk of transmission, the UN health agency (WHO) warned on Monday.

Fighting escalated sharply in late January, as Rwanda-backed M23 rebels seized control of parts of North Kivu, including areas near the regional capital Goma, and advanced towards South Kivu.

Before the latest violence, mpox cases had been stabilizing, said WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, in a speech to the agency’s executive board.

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Health system overwhelmed Healthcare facilities are struggling to cope with a surge in casualties, alongside patients suffering from multiple endemic diseases, including mpox, cholera, malaria and measles.

WHO reported that shells hit a hospital in Goma, resulting in civilian casualties, including infants and pregnant women.

Stocks of essential medicines in Minova (South Kivu) are rapidly depleting, as M23 rebels advance towards the city.

The agency said health partners are doing “everything possible” to provide lifesaving services “despite the risks posed by heavy artillery and the proximity of frontline fighting.”

Concerns over attacks on civilians, sexual violence, and other human rights violations have also reached alarming levels.

Ongoing clashes also threatens hundreds of thousands of internally displaced people (IDPs) sheltering in Goma, along with the aid workers supporting them.

WORLD BRIEFS ‘Grieving and crying’ as people on either side of Gaza conflict come together Two people who have fought on opposing sides of the decades-old conflict between Palestinians and Israel have come to together through “grieving and crying” to discuss how Israeli Jews and Palestinians can live side by side in peace.

Given the brutality of the recent conflict in Gaza between Hamas and Israel, it has become increasingly difficult to imagine a durable peace. Yet, that remains the aim of a remarkable grassroots organization called Combatants for Peace.

The organization, which has been nominated for two Nobel Peace Prizes, is made up of Israelis and Palestinians who once embraced violence but have since turned to peace and dialogue as the only solution to healing the wounds of both communities.

Several of the members of Combatants for Peace were invited to UN Headquarters at the end of January by the UN Office of Rule of Law and Security Institutions, including Mai Shahin and Elik Elhanan.

Ms. Shahin, a Palestinian peace activist and therapist with over 12 years of experience on conflict resolution, fought against Israel in the Second Intifada, a major uprising of Palestinians in the occupied territories which begin in the year 2000.

Syria: Special Envoy applauds ‘shared conviction’ among Syrians on political transition The UN Special Envoy for Syria said on Monday that Syrians across the political spectrum share a deep conviction that the country’s political transition must succeed.

Geir Pedersen stressed that protection for all Syrian minorities and a fully inclusive process is essential to shaping its future.

The top envoy has spent several weeks in Syria, engaging with the caretaker authorities and a broad spectrum of society, following the overthrow of the Assad regime in early December. “[He] was deeply struck by the shared conviction among all the Syrians he met that the success of Syria’s political transition is essential, and it cannot afford to fail,” said a statement issued by his office.

“At the cornerstone of this, as he consistently heard from all Syrians he met, is the need for all Syrians to be genuinely protected, and for all Syrians to be fully included in shaping the future,” it added.

Diverse range of meetings During his visit, Mr. Pedersen held multiple meetings with caretaker Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani, following earlier talks with caretaker leader Ahmed al-Sharaa on 20 January. Mr. al-Sharaa, a former leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), was named the country’s transitional president last week.

The Special Envoy welcomed assurances given by the caretaker leadership –

WEEK ENDING FEBRUARY 11, 2025

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Washington, DC - DOJ Rescinds Order That Stopped Legal Aid for Immigrants

Just days after issuing a stop-work order that halted key programs providing legal guidance to individuals facing deportation, the U.S. Justice Department has

reversed its decision and restored funding to the initiatives. The move comes in response to a lawsuit filed by nonprofit organizations challenging the abrupt halt

to services that help immigrants navigate the complex legal system.

The federally funded programs, including the Legal Orientation Program and the Immigration Court Helpdesk, serve individuals in immigration courts and detention centers, offering crucial information about their rights and legal options. The stop-work order, issued on Jan. 22 under an executive directive on illegal immigration, had forced legal aid organizations to scale back or suspend services, leaving many immigrants without support.

Advocates warned that without these programs, individuals unfamiliar with the legal process would struggle to present their cases effectively, potentially leading to wrongful deportations. Immigration courts, already burdened with a backlog of 3.7 million cases, also risked further delays as judges would have to spend more time explaining procedures to those without legal assistance.

Despite the funding cut, some nonprofit staff attempted to continue providing services. At a Virginia detention center, representatives from the Amica Center for Immigrant Rights managed to assist two

dozen individuals before being escorted out. In Detroit, legal aid workers were forced to post signs notifying people that their help desk was no longer operational.

The programs have long enjoyed bipartisan support, with Congress allocating $29 million annually to sustain them. Similar efforts to defund them in 2018 under the Trump administration were reversed following legal challenges and congressional pushback. This time, the halt was more abrupt, with nonprofits given little notice before being barred from providing aid.

For individuals like Milagro, a 69-year-old Venezuelan asylum seeker, the temporary suspension of services created uncertainty and distress. She had relied on legal aid in El Paso to navigate her asylum case but found the help desk closed after the stopwork order. The shutdown left her feeling helpless and facing potential financial strain to secure legal assistance.

With the Justice Department’s reversal, legal advocates can now resume their critical work, ensuring that individuals in the immigration system have access to legal information, resources, and due process protections.

AG James Warns Businesses Against Price Gouging of Eggs and Poultry Amid Bird Flu Outbreak

NEW YORK – New York Attorney General Letitia James today issued an alert warning businesses against price gouging of eggs and poultry amid a national bird flu outbreak. The bird flu has affected poultry and dairy farms across the country, causing shortages and driving up prices. New York’s price gouging statute prevents businesses from taking advantage of consumers by selling essential goods or services at an excessively higher price during market disruptions resulting from emergencies like the bird flu outbreak. Attorney General James urges New Yorkers

who see significantly increased prices on eggs or poultry to report the issue to her office.

“Eggs are an essential grocery staple in households across the state, and New Yorkers should not pay ludicrous amounts just to feed their families,” said Attorney General James. “The bird flu is affecting poultry farms and causing a national shortage, but this should not be an excuse for businesses to dramatically raise prices.

My office is monitoring the situation, and I am urging New Yorkers to report excessive prices to my office.”

In 2021, Attorney General James secured a settlement with one of the country’s largest producers and wholesalers of eggs, Hillandale Farms Corporation, for illegally price gouging eggs during the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result of the settlement, Attorney General James delivered 1.2 million eggs to New Yorkers.

New York law prohibits businesses from taking unfair advantage of consumers by selling goods or services that are vital to health, safety, or welfare for an unconscionably excessive price during emergencies.

The price gouging statute covers New York vendors, retailers, and suppliers, and includes essential goods and services that are necessary for the health, safety, and

welfare of consumers or the general public.

These goods and services include food, water, medicine, gasoline, generators, batteries, flashlights, hotel lodging, and transportation options.

When reporting price gouging to the Office of the Attorney General (OAG), consumers should: Report the specific increased prices, dates,

and places that they saw the increased prices; and, Provide copies of their sales receipts and photos of the advertised prices, if available.

Price gouging violations can carry penalties of up to $25,000 per violation. New Yorkers should report potential concerns about price gouging to OAG by filing a complaint online or calling 800-771-7755.

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WEEK ENDING FEBRUARY 11, 2025

Barbados – PM Mottley Wins Zayed Award for Human Fraternity Barbados Prime Minister, Mia Mottley is among three people named on Friday as an honoree in this year’s international Zayed Award for Human Fraternity.

Mottley was recognized for her work as a climate change champion and named alongside the humanitarian organization, World Central Kitchen, founded by Chef José Andrés; and 15-year-old health innovator Heman Bekele, the award’s first youth honoree, who developed a cost-effective soap to prevent and treat early-stage skin cancer when he was 14.

The annual independent international award recognizes “people and entities of all backgrounds, anywhere in the world, who are working selflessly and tirelessly across divides to advance the timeless values of solidarity, integrity, fairness, and optimism and create breakthroughs towards peaceful coexistence”.

The awardees were announced at a news conference here and Mottley, speaking via video, said that she was honored but did not expect to receive it.

“We do things every day to make lives easier

and to make them sleep easy at night. I, therefore, never expected this kind of award,” said Mottley, an attorney, who is into her second term as prime minister.

“I think it’s a validation that we are doing the right thing for the right reasons. This is the only planet we have that can sustain life”.

She said that she repeatedly says, “We have to see people, hear people, and feel people.

“If we do that, we then begin to understand how they become victims, not just to the climate crisis, but continue to be victims to a very unfair and unjust world that has not created a level playing field sufficiently, either for the 193 countries that we have globally, or for the occupants of those countries.”

Mottley said there is still very much “a sense of first-class and second-class citizens.

“And you know that that is unacceptable. It is our common humanity that binds us together.

And I hope that we never ever forget that we continue to have vulnerabilities to climate and biodiversity loss.

“We continue to have vulnerabilities to war and

conflict and crime. We continue to have problems with the future and integrity of our soils, which is what, for the most part, provides food for the majority of the human population.”

The Zayed Award for Human Fraternity was launched in 2019 following the historic meeting here between Pope Francis and the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar Ahmed Al-Tayeb, during which they co-signed the Document on Human Fraternity.

It is named in honor of the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, founder of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), renowned for his humanitarianism and dedication to helping people no matter their background or place in the world.

Mottley paid tribute to Zayed’s vision, saying, he “literally took a country that was fighting to be able to bring development to its people and did not rely on what the prosperity of oil alone brought to him, but made a determination that development must come outside of the bounty given to them through oil”.

The award is adjudicated by its independent

jury for their notable contributions to pressing societal issues and nurturing peace and solidarity across diverse communities — both globally and at the grassroots level. (CMC)

Haiti – General Elections Plans for November says Leader of Council

Leslie Voltaire, the president of Haiti’s transitional council, stated in a recent interview that the Caribbean country’s much anticipated general elections had been scheduled for about November 15 of this year.

Haiti has not conducted elections since 2016 and has been without elected officials since January 2023. Leaders have stated that to have a free and fair election, security must be ensured first, as armed gangs control nearly all the nation’s capital.

About a constitutional restriction that has been consistently circumvented as administrations have pointed to the challenge of conducting elections in the face of a deteriorating security situation, Voltaire told TV5 Monde, “We must pass on power to a legitimate, elected government on Feb. 7, 2026.”

Due to the fighting, more than 1 million

Haitians have been internally displaced, and more than 5 million people are suffering hungry as armed gangs with extensive ties seize territory in the city and important agricultural areas, causing important ports to repeatedly close.

While Haiti’s legal system and a large portion of the state machinery remain paralyzed, armed gangs maintain strict control over the areas in which they operate and have carried out many atrocities in recent months.

As the present administration is accused of corruption, several prominent lawmakers earlier this month proposed to incorporate Viv Ansanm, the alliance of armed gangs that dominate a large portion of the capital, in political talks.

On the day of the event, Voltaire met with French President Emmanuel Macron in a friendly meeting and Macron pledged to help efforts to increase security and curb drug trafficking, Voltaire said in a TV interview while on tour in Europe.

The growth of Haiti was severely hampered by the former French colony’s payment of a “debt” to the European nation that, according to campaigners, totaled more than $100 billion over a century.

He cautioned that if the United States decides to eliminate essential humanitarian supplies and deport more people, the situation will deteriorate. He added that a U.N.-backed operation that was supposed to assist police in fighting gangs now had only 800 largely Kenyan troops, far less than what was required.

He warned, “It’s going to hurt.”

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WEEK ENDING FEBRUARY 11, 2025

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T&T - Top Cop Released with Charges in Weapons Investigation

Commissioner of Police (CoP) Erla Harewood-Christopher exited the St. Clair Police Station on the night of January 31, 2025, clearly upset and distraught after nearly three days in police detention and relentless interrogation by subordinate officers. She smiled tremulously and stood quietly with her legal team as Senior Counsel (SC) Pamela Elder verified that no charges had been brought due to insufficient evidence. She was then released at around 5:30 p.m.

Major Roger Best, a former head of the Strategic Services Agency (SSA), was likewise not charged and was freed from detention. They were questioned on the SSA’s purchase of two powerful sniper rifles. Elder called the situation “outrageous,” noting that the Commissioner of Police was cautioned rather than questioned as someone the cops sought information from.

“At the end of this interview, it was pellucidly clear that there was not one drop of evidence against the commissioner,” Elder said in his critique of the procedure. “The burning question which I would like answered is who is the senior officer that authorized the arrest of the Commissioner of Police on material that did

not establish grounds to suspect,” she stated.

“I want to assure the nation that they should maintain faith in their CoP,” Elder said, praising Harewood-Christopher for being composed and stoic during the experience. Elder further remarked, “She is a strong woman; maintain faith in that office holder.” Elder noted, “Maintain faith also in the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP), who was strong enough.”

“I am very glad and happy that he shows there is a true separation of powers existing in T&T,” Elder added, praising Senior Counsel Roger Gaspard, the DPP, for recognizing the “lack of any evidence.”

“This is what I keep asking,” she said, questioning the reason behind the arrest. She further mentioned, “This is what I keep asking. Why wasn’t she questioned without an arrest? I will put it in very simple words to tell the police officers, ‘Look, get away from here, release the commissioner.”

“During the questioning, she was told that the officers had evidence that she and other persons unlawfully procured the firearms and ammunition. And the question I asked of the officer is, who are the other persons?” Elder

T&T - Will Cooperate with Trump’s Deportation Policy Trinidad and Tobago will continue to collaborate with the US administration in the event of any deportations by cooperating as needed, as has been done in the past when the US has increased border security measures.

A supposed list of individuals by nation, dated November 2024, for whom deportation orders had been issued was recently posted by Fox News. The data indicates that 1,197 people who received deportation orders are from Trinidad and Tobago.

Dr. Amery Browne, Minister of Foreign and CARICOM Affairs, stated that Trinidad and Tobago will continue to work closely with the US administration on these issues as necessary, even if he has not received any formal contact regarding the facts presented in that article.

Browne stated, “Trinidad and Tobago continues to fully cooperate with the United States of America on issues related to migration, and this includes our ongoing cooperation in the receipt and management of deportations of our nationals from the United States. Of note, such deportations have been ongoing for years, with excellent communication between the respective teams and departments involved in these exercises. This communication and partnership continue.”

He further mentioned, “We have not been able to verify the various unofficial “listings” and similar documents that are in recent circulation, and caution against reliance on such.”

An Executive Order signed by President Donald Trump titled “Protecting the United States from Foreign Terrorists and Other National Security and Public Safety Threats” mandated increased agency-wide vetting and screening.

The Secretary of State, in consultation with the

Attorney General, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Director of National Intelligence, is required to, “identify all resources that may be used to ensure that all aliens seeking admission to the United States, or who are already in the United States, are vetted and screened to the maximum degree possible” In addition to identifying sources, the organization is expected to, “ determine the information needed from any country to adjudicate any visa, admission, or other benefit under the INA for one of its nationals, and to ascertain whether the individual seeking the benefit is who the individual claims to be and that the individual is not a security or public-safety threat.”

The directive also requires that a report detailing the nations “for which vetting and screening information is so deficient as to warrant a partial or full suspension on the admission of nationals from those countries according to section 212(f) of the INA (8 U.S.C. 1182(f))” be prepared within 60 days of the order’s date.

According to the order, authorities must determine how citizens of certain nations entered the US after January 20, 2021. If information is found that supports their exclusion or removal, such aliens will be excluded or removed (with limited exceptions).

“To ensure that they are not used by foreign nation-states or other hostile actors to harm the security, economic, political, cultural, or other national interests of the United States,” the directive mandates that all visa programs be reviewed.

disclosed. The names were not revealed by the officer. Elder insisted on knowing, “Who orchestrated this? Was it designed to humiliate the commissioner? Is there a hidden agenda somewhere there?”

“We have to sit and consider everything,” Elder said in response to a question about whether Harewood-Christopher was thinking about filing a lawsuit. “That would have to be discussed,” Elder remarked about her going back to work. We must write down our thoughts.

“Well, not only officers you thought you could trust, but officers that you believed had a certain degree of competencies,” Elder said despite the experience. She experienced trauma, “but she remained stoic throughout, and I commend her for that.”

“I advised the police today to do further investigations and revert to me,” the DPP stated when contacted for comment. Harewood-Christopher’s family celebrated her return by gathering at her house and giving gratitude for “God’s grace and mercy.” According to the Trinidad and Tobago Police Service (TTPS), Best and Harewood-Christopher have been freed until more inquiries are conducted.

A statement said, “Today the team of investigators led by Deputy Commissioner of Police, Intelligence and Investigations, Suzette Martin, met with the Director of Public Prosecutions, Mr. Roger Gaspard, SC, who advised that both individuals be released at this time pending further inquiries.” According to the TTPS, further information will be released as the investigation develops.

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WEEK ENDING FEBRUARY 11,

Two Black Teenage Girls Challenge Mathematics 2,000 Years Pythagoras Theorem Two young Louisiana students have made an incredible discovery by using only trigonometry to prove Pythagoras’ theorem, something many believed was impossible.

Their findings have caused a stir in the mathematical community and generated fresh debates over basic geometric concepts.

Pythagoras’ theorem, which states that the square of the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the two shorter sides, has been a fundamental principle of mathematics for more than 2,000 years. Since trigonometry is based on the theorem itself, it was generally accepted that a purely trigonometric demonstration was impossible despite hundreds of proofs, which led to a circular debate. These high school pupils, however, were unwilling to accept this restriction.

Ne’Kiya Jackson and Calcea Johnson, who were students in Louisiana at the time, embarked on a bold quest in 2022, to demonstrate Pythagoras’ theorem in a manner never seen before. They presented their ground-breaking evidence at the annual meeting of the Mathematical Association of America in Atlanta in March 2023, following four years of investigation and improvement.

The approach they employ is a trigonometric proof that

Vybz Kartel’s U.S. Visa Reinstated

A significant milestone in his career was reached when dancehall superstar Vybz Kartel officially verified that his US visa had been renewed.

In an appreciative tweet, Kartel praised God and specifically acknowledged a US Embassy staff member, calling him a “kind gentleman.”

The revelation comes at a critical moment for Vybz Kartel, whose EP Party with Me

has earned him a Grammy Award nomination in the Best Reggae Album category.

According to sources, this is Kartel’s first visa application since his US visa was withdrawn in 2005.

To commemorate the tenth anniversary, Vybz Kartel re-released his album Viking, which is now at #1 on the iTunes top 100 Reggae albums ranking.

eliminates any reliance on Pythagoras’ theorem itself by avoiding the conventional sine and cosine foundations. To overcome the purported dilemma, they instead turned to proportional reasoning and basic angle principles.

The mathematics community’s response was nothing short of spectacular. Experts who had previously ruled out the possibility of such proof were compelled to reconsider. In addition to receiving accolades at the conference, their work was expedited for publication in the esteemed American Mathematical Monthly.

Their proof not only resolved the issue but also paved the way for more. The adaptability of their method was demonstrated by the students’ introduction of other approaches, one of which produced five additional proofs.

According to mathematician Tom Murdoch, their work is revolutionary and has the potential to stimulate fresh thinking in geometry, trigonometry, and other fields.

Despite their success in the field of mathematics, Ne’Kiya Jackson and Calcea Johnson are still focused on their future professional endeavors.

WEEK ENDING FEBRUARY 11, 2025

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Haiti – Women Urged to Be More Active in Country’s Development laying the groundwork for women to be part of the new Haiti and in the process enriching the governance of the country.

In her address to the “Parcours d’Exception” platform, Minister for the Status of Women and Women’s Rights, Pedrica Saint Jean, praised the organisers of the forum which aims to encourage women to take their place in new roles traditionally reserved for men.

She said the initiative is of significant importance because it allows to create a critical mass of women, capable of identifying a solid alternative for women participation in all spheres of decision-making of the Republic.

President of Parcours d’Exception, Winnie Hugot Gabriel, said the forum is intended to place women in decision-making spaces, adding that female leadership should not be an option but an imperative, a dynamic to propel Haitian women much further.

The forum was organised in partnership with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP-Haiti), and held under the theme : “Women’s leadership: pillar of inclusive governance and sustainable development in Haiti”.

It was attended by women leaders, experts, key actors, state authorities and members of the international community.

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PORT AU PRINCE, Haiti (CMC)—Laurent Saint-Cyr, an advisor to Haiti’s Transitional Presidential Council (TPC), is urging women to play a more meaningful role in the future socio-economic development of the French-speaking Caribbean Community (CARICOM) country.

Addressing the first Women Leadership Forum here over the last weekend, Saint-Cyr stressed the importance of inclusive governance to build a better future for every Haitian, urging the need to fully integrate women into decision-making spheres.

“The representation of women in decision-making bodies must not be limited to a number, to a quota of 30 per cent.

Our goal must be to give every woman the opportunity to take an active part in the conduct of our country’s affairs.

Haiti needs the quality and diversity of their talents, the wealth of their skills, their expertise and their vision,” said Saint ‘Cyr. He said as the country moves towards holding long awaited general elections, women must be major actors in the democratic process as voters, candidates, observers and leaders.

“Haiti needs all its human resources to build its future and women are a fundamental pillar. Women’s leadership is not a secondary issue: it is essential to the progress of our nation. I call on every woman to dare, to assert herself and to get fully involved,” he said.  The advisor during his address paid tribute to Haitian State women, who through their work , were seeking to

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CARIBEDITORIAL

WEEK ENDING FEBRUARY 11, 2025

Grenada at 51 Years of Independence

As Grenada, the enchanting “Spice Island” of the Caribbean, celebrates 51 years of independence, Carib News proudly joins in honoring its rich history, its remarkable resilience, and its dynamic evolution.

Known for its fragrant nutmeg and lush landscapes, Grenada’s journey from an agricultural economy to a tourism-driven service sector is a testament to the spirit and adaptability of its people. At Carib News, we have long admired Grenada’s steadfast determination and the fortitude it displayed even in the face of adversity— from the political upheavals of the early 1980s to its present-day successes. As we reflect on this milestone, we celebrate not only the country’s achievements but also its enduring relationship with the wider Caribbean and the world.

When Grenada gained independence from Britain on February 7, 1974, the island faced the monumental task of forging its own identity and charting a path toward economic growth. At that time, agriculture was the backbone of the nation’s economy, with exports of nutmeg, cocoa, and other spices defining its place in the global market. The title “Spice Island” was not just a marketing slogan but a reflection of the island’s integral role in supplying the world with these sought-after products.

However, as global markets shifted and agricultural exports faced increased competition and fluctuating prices, Grenada had to reimagine its economic base.

Over the past 25 years, Grenada has successfully transitioned from a predominantly agriculture-based economy to one that is largely service-driven, with tourism

leading the charge. The country’s pristine beaches, historical sites, and vibrant culture have attracted visitors from around the globe, making tourism the linchpin of its economy. The government’s strategic investments in infrastructure, including the Maurice Bishop International Airport and modern resorts, have created a welcoming environment for tourists. The development of eco-tourism, cultural festivals, and marine activities like diving in the famous underwater sculpture park has diversified the nation’s tourism offerings and helped Grenada carve out a distinct niche in the competitive Caribbean tourism market.

The journey, however, has not been without challenges. One of the most defining events in Grenada’s post-independence history was the American-led invasion of 1983. Following the tragic assassination of Prime Minister Maurice Bishop and the violent internal conflict that ensued, the United States, citing concerns over the safety of American students and regional instability, launched Operation Urgent Fury. For many in the Caribbean, the invasion remains a controversial chapter, viewed by some as an overreach of American power and by others as a necessary intervention to restore order. At Carib News, we covered the invasion closely, capturing the shock, debate, and eventual rebuilding process that followed.

The invasion marked a turning point for Grenada. In the aftermath, the country focused on rebuilding its democratic institutions, re-establishing political stability, and laying the groundwork for long-term

development. Successive governments worked to strengthen the economy, attract foreign investment, and improve education and healthcare systems. By the early 2000s, Grenada was beginning to reap the benefits of these efforts, particularly in the tourism sector.

Today, under the leadership of Prime Minister Dickon Mitchell, who took office in 2022, Grenada is poised for continued growth and development. Mitchell’s administration has emphasized innovation, sustainability, and inclusivity, recognizing the need to balance economic growth with environmental preservation—a critical consideration for an island nation susceptible to the impacts of climate change. His government’s initiatives to enhance digital infrastructure, expand renewable energy, and promote entrepreneurship reflect a forward-thinking approach to governance.

These efforts are particularly crucial as Grenada seeks to diversify its economy further and reduce its dependence on tourism.

The resilience of the Grenadian people has been the driving force behind the nation’s progress. Time and again, they have demonstrated their ability to overcome adversity, whether rebuilding after natural disasters like Hurricane Ivan in 2004 or navigating global economic downturns.

The Grenadian diaspora has played a crucial role in this resilience, providing financial support, expertise, and advocacy on the international stage. Grenadians living abroad, particularly in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, have remained deeply connected to their

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homeland, contributing to its development through remittances and investments.

As Carib News reflects on over 40 years of covering Grenada’s journey, we are reminded of the deep bonds between the island and the broader Caribbean community. Grenada’s success is a shared victory, a testament to the region’s capacity for unity, collaboration, and collective advancement. The support Grenada has received from neighboring Caribbean nations, as well as its contributions to regional organizations like the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), highlight its role as a valuable member of the Caribbean family.

On this 51st anniversary of independence, we extend our warmest congratulations to the government and the people of Grenada. Your achievements are a source of pride for the entire Caribbean, and your continued progress serves as an inspiration to nations both large and small. As you look to the future, may you continue to build on the foundations of resilience, innovation, and unity that have brought you this far.

Carib News remains committed to standing with Grenada and amplifying its stories of triumph, perseverance, and growth.

The journey of the Spice Island is far from over, and we eagerly anticipate the next chapters in its history. Happy Independence Day, Grenada—may your future be as bright and fragrant as the nutmeg fields that first brought you global acclaim.

KARL B. RODNEY PUBLISHER/EDITOR IN CHIEF KARLISA RODNEY NEWS EDITOR MELL P MANAGING EDITOR

WEEK ENDING FEBRUARY 11, 2025

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CARIBNEWS

WEEK ENDING FEBRUARY 11, 2025

Justice Dianne Renwick: A Trailblazer On and Off the Bench

Justice Dianne T. Renwick’s elevation to Presiding Justice of the Appellate Division, First Department by Governor Kathy Hochul marked a historic moment as the first woman of color to hold this position in New York State. Overseeing thousands of appeals and motions, she ensures the court upholds its reputation as a national leader in legal decisions, particularly in business law.

Since joining the bench in 2008, Renwick has championed diversity and accessibility in the judiciary. She spearheaded initiatives such as the Justice Forward Initiative, introducing New York City students to the

legal system. Her commitment to equity is also reflected in her efforts to diversify court representation and educate young lawyers.

Born to Grenadian immigrants in the Bronx, Renwick’s passion for justice was shaped by her parents’ resilience and the Civil Rights era. Her legal career began with defending indigent clients, instilling a deep respect for fairness and due process.

She later became a housing court judge, ensuring unrepresented tenants received fair hearings.

Renwick remains dedicated to fostering opportunities within the judiciary, be-

lieving education is key to lasting change.

Through initiatives like the Anti-Bias Committee and Justice Forward, aimed at exposing students in grades 6 through 12 from schools in Bronx and Manhattan to civics and career opportunities that intersect with the judiciary and legal profession, she continues to inspire future generations to pursue careers in law, ensuring the judiciary reflects the communities it serves.

Tony Holmes: A Solid Financial Track Record and a Deep Commitment to Community Development Tony Holmes is a proud Grenadian-American residing in Brooklyn, NY with his wife Jessica, three children - Hudson, Holland and Hanson - and dog, Harper.

In 2024, Carver Federal Savings Bank appointed him as First Vice President, Retail Banking & Business Development Officer, reinforcing its commitment to financial empowerment and community service.

With over 20 years of experience at leading financial institutions such as JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, and ESL Federal Credit Union, Holmes brings a wealth of expertise in retail banking and business development.

In this new, Holmes will lead the develop-

ment and execution of retail banking strategies, enhance sales and marketing initiatives, and provide senior-level managerial support. Reporting directly to Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer Marc Winkler, he will play a critical role in driving Carver’s customer service focus and identifying new growth opportunities.

Tony previously led student lending pricing operations, digital product strategy, and retail deposits at Sallie Mae. He has also held leadership positions at Chase, Bank of America and Fannie Mae. Mr. Holmes has served on numerous community boards including The Strong Museum

A Legacy of Leadership and Innovation for Rica K. Johnson From an early age, the pursuit of excellence was ingrained in Rica Johnson. With a natural inclination for problem-solving and a passion for engineering, she embarked on an academic journey that laid the foundation for a remarkable career.

Earning a Bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering and a Master’s in Management from the New York Institute of Technology, she combined technical expertise with strategic leadership, setting the stage for an impactful career.

Her professional journey began at Con Edison in 1991, a tenure that would span over three decades and encompass roles of increasing responsibility, complexity, and influence. Starting as an Engineering Technician in Gas Engineering, she quickly demonstrated a keen ability to analyze, innovate, and lead. She navigated through roles in Pipeline Integrity, Energy Management, and Gas Operations, each position sharpening her technical acumen and strategic insight.

Her ability to balance operational efficiency with corporate responsibility became evident as she transitioned into leadership roles. As a Project Manager in Facilities & Field Services, she ensured that infrastructure projects met regulatory compliance while staying on budget and schedule.

Her tenure as Director of Supply Chain saw her overseeing vendor relationships and procurement operations worth over $2.9 billion annually. In this role, she was instrumental in establishing long-term agreements that optimized the supply chain process, ensuring efficiency and ethical compliance.

Johnson’s most recent role as Director of Environmental Health & Safety cemented her reputation as a transformative leader.

She developed and managed programs that prioritized risk management, regulatory compliance, and corporate environmental commitments. Under her leadership, the company enhanced its approach to safety protocols, sustainability, and

industry standards, reinforcing its reputation as an environmentally responsible entity.

Her commitment to continuous growth and leadership development led her to prestigious programs such as Harvard Business School’s Authentic Leadership

in Rochester, NY. Mr. Holmes has a Master of Business Administration from La Salle University and a Bachelor of Business Administration from Temple University located in Philadelphia, PA. He is also is a former Division I football athlete that enjoys watching college football in his spare time. He is also an avid skier and martial arts practitioner, holding a black belt in Shotokan karate. Tony has an obsession for callaloo soup and oil down from Mint Porch cafe in Brooklyn, NY. He wishes a Happy Independence Day to the Grenada massive.

course, Marie Moran’s Power of Your Presence, and Simmons College’s Strategic Leadership for Women. These experiences honed her ability to inspire, mentor, and drive change within the organization.

Beyond her corporate achievements, she has been recognized for her contributions to diversity and leadership, receiving the Black Achievers in Industry Award from the YMCA in 2011. Her impact extends beyond professional accomplishments— she has been a mentor, an advocate for inclusive leadership, and a role model for aspiring professionals.

As she continues to lead with confidence and balance, her story serves as an inspiration to those who dare to break barriers, redefine possibilities, and create lasting change. Through her journey, she exemplifies the power of perseverance, knowledge, and leadership in shaping the future of industry and innovation.

WEEK ENDING FEBRUARY 11, 2025

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WEEK ENDING FEBRUARY 11, 2025

Celebrating Bob Marley at 80: A Legacy of Freedom, Justice, and Unity

As we celebrate what would have been Bob Marley’s 80th birthday, Carib News is inspired to reflect on his enduring impact and draw a powerful connection between his mission and that of another giant of human rights—Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Though they came from different worlds, both men shared an unshakable commitment to freedom, equality, and the spiritual liberation of the oppressed. Their voices—one through sermons, the other through song—continue to resonate, reminding us of the power of words, music, and unwavering conviction.

Bob Marley, Jamaica’s reggae legend, became a voice for the voiceless, articulating the struggles of the oppressed with melodies that transcended boundaries.

Marley’s call for unity, resistance to oppression, and belief in the inevitability of redemption struck a chord worldwide.

Similarly, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., the architect of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, championed the principles of nonviolence and love in the face of systemic racism and inequality. He dreamed of a world where children would not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. Consider the echoes of Dr. King’s “I Have a Dream” speech in Marley’s “Redemption Song,” where he sings, “Emancipate yourself from mental slavery; none but ourselves can free our minds.”

Both men urged their audiences to dream of a better future and to take courageous steps toward achieving it. Where Dr. King envisioned the Promised Land as a society free from segregation and bigotry, Marley saw it as a world where humanity would rise above the chains of colonialism and self-doubt.

Both Marley and Dr. King drew heavily on spiritual traditions. Marley’s music was equally infused with the spiritual philosophy of Rastafari, calling for moral rectitude, respect for the divine, and a vision

of Zion as a place of liberation and peace.

Their messages remind us of the unifying power of faith in its many forms, urging us to transcend divisions and find common ground.

Dr. King’s ministry was deeply rooted in the Christian doctrine of love and forgiveness, and he saw his activism as an extension of his faith.

Bob Marley’s commitment to social justice is evident in songs like “Get Up, Stand Up” and “War,” the latter of which was directly inspired by a speech by Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie I. Much like Dr. King, Marley saw his art as a vehicle for change.

His lyrics challenged oppressive systems, called for self-determination, and inspired resistance.

Similarly, Dr. King’s speeches and sermons were not merely rhetorical; they were calls to action, urging individuals to join the fight for justice through nonviolent means.

The parallels between their missions do not end with them. Across the Caribbean, many artists have taken up the mantle of advocacy through music. Buju Banton’s “Destiny” is a powerful anthem that resonates with Dr. King’s call for perseverance in the face of adversity. When Buju sings, “Why must the children play in the streets, broken hearts and faded dreams?” he echoes the concern for future generations that Dr. King articulated so eloquently.

Both voices serve as reminders that the fight for justice is not just for the present but for the generations yet unborn.

Luciano, another reggae luminary, carries a similar torch. His song “Sweep Over My Soul” speaks to the inner peace and resilience needed to confront external challenges. Luciano’s music often blends spiritual strength with social consciousness, urging listeners to hold fast to hope and faith, much like Dr. King did during some of the darkest days of the Civil Rights Movement.

Calypso music, too, has long served as a medium of resistance and commentary

in the Caribbean. Artists like Mighty Sparrow and Calypso Rose have used their art to address social injustices, economic inequalities, and political corruption.

Mighty Sparrow’s “Slave” is a poignant reminder of the lingering effects of slavery and colonialism, while Calypso Rose’s “No Madam” addresses gender and labor rights with sharp wit and an unyielding demand for equality. Their works align with Dr. King’s broader vision of human dignity and justice.

Reggae’s global influence is a testament to its power, much like Dr. King’s enduring impact. Songs like Peter Tosh’s “Equal Rights” and Jimmy Cliff ’s “The Harder They Come” encapsulate the universal struggle against oppression and the yearning for equality and freedom. Tosh’s declaration that “I don’t want no peace; I need equal rights and justice” resonates as much today as it did when it was first recorded, echoing Dr. King’s assertion that

true peace is not merely the absence of tension but the presence of justice.

Bob Marley’s 80th birthday is more than a milestone—it’s a reminder of how deeply his words and music continue to shape the world. His call for unity in One Love is as urgent today as ever, in an era marked by division, inequality, and social unrest.

The same spirit that fueled Dr. King’s dream lives on in Marley’s music and in the countless voices that carry the torch of liberation forward.

Dr. King once said, “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.” This truth reverberates through Marley’s music and the work of artists who have followed in his footsteps. As we celebrate Marley’s 80th, let us recommit ourselves to the ideals he and Dr. King championed— equality, resilience, and hope. The dream is still alive, and the journey toward justice continues.

WEEK ENDING FEBRUARY 11, 2025

CARIBNEWS

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Bob Marley’s Timeless Wisdom: How His Lyrics Speak to Today’s Global Political Climate

In a world that feels more divided than ever— politically, socially, and economically—Bob Marley’s music remains a powerful force for hope, resistance, and unity. Decades after his passing, his lyrics still hit home, offering wisdom that feels just as relevant today as it did during his time. Whether it’s the political turmoil in the U.S. or the ongoing struggles against inequality and injustice around the world, Marley’s words continue to both reflect our challenges and inspire a path forward.

Born in Nine Mile, Jamaica, in 1945, Robert Nesta Marley grew up in a society shaped by colonialism, poverty, and racial divides. His background—having a Black Jamaican mother and an absent white British father—placed him at the crossroads of Jamaica’s complex racial and class system. Those early struggles fueled his music, turning it into a powerful blend of social commentary and spiritual empowerment.

Marley’s rise to global fame happened just as Jamaica was transitioning from British rule to independence in 1962. But his music went far beyond the island’s borders, drawing from reggae, Pan-Africanism, and Rastafarian spirituality to create something universal. His songs aren’t just relics of the past—they’re living, breathing messages that still resonate today.

As we navigate an era of deep political division and social unrest, Marley’s lyrics offer a guiding light, reminding us of the power of unity, justice, and resilience. Let’s take a closer look at how his words continue to shape our understanding of today’s global challenges, especially in the U.S., and why his legacy remains as vital as ever.

“Get Up, Stand Up” – A Timeless Call to Action When Bob Marley and Peter Tosh wrote *Get Up, Stand Up* in 1973, they probably didn’t know just how timeless their message would be. The song’s powerful refrain—“Get up, stand up, stand up for your rights”—has been an anthem for justice and resistance ever since. And today, it still hits just as hard.

In the U.S., the fight for racial justice, voting rights, and gender equality is as urgent as ever.

Movements like Black Lives Matter and the ongoing push for LGBTQ+ rights echo Marley’s call to action, reminding us that the battle for human dignity isn’t over. Beyond American borders, the message resonates just as deeply— in Iran, where women are risking everything for their freedoms, or in Sudan, where pro-democracy activists face brutal crackdowns.

Marley didn’t just sing about justice—he lived it. In 1976, during a violent political period in Jamaica, he survived an assassination attempt just days before the “Smile Jamaica” concert.

Instead of backing down, he took the stage anyway, famously saying, “The people who are

trying to make this world worse aren’t taking a day off. How can I?” His resilience still fuels activists worldwide.

And then there’s this unforgettable line from “Get Up, Stand Up”: “You can fool some people sometimes, but you can’t fool all the people all the time.” In a world where trust in institutions is crumbling and misinformation spreads like wildfire, Marley’s words feel eerily relevant.

But truth has a way of rising to the surface.

Whistleblowers, investigative journalists, and everyday people fighting corruption are proof that justice isn’t just an ideal—it’s a movement.

Marley’s music isn’t just history—it’s a soundtrack for today’s fight. So, as long as injustice exists, “Get Up, Stand Up” remains more than a song—it’s a call to keep pushing forward.

Mental Liberation: “Redemption Song” Few songs hit the soul quite like Redemption Song. When Marley sings, “Emancipate yourselves from mental slavery; none but ourselves can free our minds,” he’s not just making a poetic statement—he’s issuing a challenge. Borrowed from a speech by Marcus Garvey, these words remind us that true freedom isn’t just about laws or borders—it’s about breaking free from the mental chains that hold us back.

Today, that message feels just as urgent. In the U.S., misinformation, conspiracy theories, and deep political divides have fractured society, making it harder than ever to separate fact from fiction. Marley’s call for mental liberation isn’t just about history—it’s about thinking critically, questioning what we’re told, and reclaiming our own narratives.

His words also echo across post-colonial nations still grappling with the lingering effects of colonial rule. For many, the fight isn’t just political; it’s about reclaiming identity, history, and cultural pride. Marley, through his Rastafarian faith and music, encouraged people—especially those of African descent—to see their worth and demand their place in the world. Today’s decolonization movements, from Africa to the Caribbean, are living proof that his message still resonates.

The Cost of Division: “War” Back in 1976, Marley took a speech by Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie and turned it into War, a song that doesn’t mince words: “Until the philosophy which holds one race superior and another inferior is finally and permanently discredited and abandoned, everywhere is war.”

It’s a stark truth—racism, xenophobia, and injustice don’t just divide nations; they keep the world in a constant state of conflict.

Fast forward to today, and Marley’s warning still holds. The rise of white nationalism and anti-immigrant rhetoric in the U.S. has only deepened social divisions. Meanwhile, across the globe, from the persecution of the Uyghurs in China to caste-based violence in India, we’re reminded that oppression isn’t confined to any one place.

Marley didn’t just talk about unity—he put it into action. In 1978, at the One Love Peace Concert, he famously brought together Jamaica’s rival political leaders, Michael Manley and Edward Seaga, in a powerful moment of reconciliation. It was a testament to what he always believed: music has the power to heal, but only if we’re willing to listen.

The Power of Grassroots Movements: “Small Axe”Ever heard the saying, “The bigger they are, the harder they fall”? That’s essentially the heart of Marley’s Small Axe, where he reminds us, “The biggest man you ever did see was once a baby.” In other words, even the mightiest institutions can be brought down by collective action.

That message feels especially relevant in today’s political climate. In the U.S., grassroots organizers and progressive candidates are shaking up the system, proving that real change starts from the ground up. The same is happening across the Caribbean and Africa, where young activists are standing up to corruption, demanding accountability, and refusing to accept the status quo. Marley’s words remind us that no matter how powerful the opposition seems, persistence and unity can chip away at even the most deeply entrenched systems.

A Call for Unity: “One Love” If there’s one song that sums up Marley’s vision for the world, it’s One Love. That simple but profound line—“One love, one heart, let’s get together and feel all right”—isn’t just feel-good music. It’s a blueprint for healing.

In an era where division is everywhere— whether it’s political polarization in the U.S. (think January 6th) or tensions in places like the Middle East and post-Brexit Europe—Marley’s call for unity is more relevant than ever.

He wasn’t naïve; he knew the world was

complicated. But he also knew that at the end of the day, love and understanding are the only real way forward.

Environmental Justice: “So Much Trouble in the World” Marley had a way of seeing things clearly, and in So Much Trouble in the World, he dropped this gem: “When the rain falls, it don’t fall on one man’s house.” It’s a simple but powerful reminder that we’re all in this together—especially when it comes to the environment.

Climate change isn’t just an abstract threat—it’s happening now. And while big nations like the U.S. contribute the most to pollution and carbon emissions, it’s often the poorest communities in the Global South that suffer the worst consequences. Rising sea levels, extreme weather, and resource shortages are making survival harder for millions of people. Marley’s words remind us that we can’t afford to ignore the problem—because sooner or later, it affects us all.

Decades after his passing, Bob Marley’s music still serves as a guidebook for navigating the world’s struggles. Whether it’s fighting for justice, questioning the system, or finding unity in a divided world, his lyrics offer both wisdom and hope. And as long as inequality, oppression, and division exist, his songs will continue to be anthems for change.

So the question is: Are we listening?

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CARIBNEWS

WEEK ENDING FEBRUARY 11, 2025

OECS Case Study Demonstrates Transformative Regional Recycling Solutions Castries, Saint Lucia – The Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)Commission has released a groundbreaking case study documenting innovative waste management through regional cooperation and public-private partnerships.

Developed through the Recycle OECS Project, in partnership with Agence Française de Développement (AFD) and funded by the European Union, the case study provides a strategic framework for tackling plastic pollution and advancing sustainable recycling initiatives across the Eastern Caribbean.

The case study underscores the growing environmental and economic threat posed by plastic pollution, which endangers marine ecosystems, coastal habitats, and the tourism-driven economies of the region.

It focuses on tested solutions, partnership models, and actionable recommendations for transitioning from a linear to a circular economy, ensuring that waste is managed efficiently and sustainably.

The transition from a linear to a circular economy is no longer optional- it’s essential for safeguarding both the natural resources and the tourism economy that

sustains these communities. This shift requires adequately resourced solid waste management agencies and, crucially, public understanding and support of their vital role.

For the OECS member states, tackling plastic pollution demands more than individual action - it requires a unified regional response. Success depends on collaboration, not just between member states but across the wider Caribbean region. Only by working together can these nations achieve the economies of scale needed to establish effective recycling programs and protect their precious natural environment.

This case study, documents how OECS countries are transforming their approach to waste management through innovative solutions and strategic partnerships. It examines both the challenges these nations face and the practical steps they are taking to protect their environmental heritage. By sharing these experiences, successes, and lessons learned, this study aims to support continued progress toward sustainable waste management across the Caribbean region.

WEEK ENDING FEBRUARY 11, 2025

CARIBBRIEFS

St. Kitts/Nevis - 19 Found Dead on Vessel Off Nevis Coast The St. Kitts - Nevis Defence Force (SKNDF) Coast Guard Base received a report of a vessel drifting southwest of Nevis between the hours of 11AM and 12PM on January 29th, 2025.

The SKNDF responded accordingly and towed the vessel to the Coast Guard base on St. Kitts, where it was dry-docked to facilitate further investigation.

Upon arrival, Police officers observed a total of nineteen (19) deceased persons onboard.

Initial assessments indicate that the vessel had been at sea for a lengthy period based on

their advanced stages of decomposition. All occupants were determined to have been deceased before the vessel entering St. Kitts and Nevis territorial waters. Further, identification documents found aboard suggest that some deceased individuals originated from Mali, West Africa. The RSCNPF is working diligently to confirm their identities and to understand the circumstances that led to this unfortunate situation. Investigations are ongoing, and

updates will be appropriately provided as information becomes available.

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U.S. Federal Judge Sentenced Jamaican to 7 Years for Lottery Scam

A United States (US) federal judge has sentenced a Jamaican citizen to prison for operating a Jamaica-based fraudulent lottery scheme. US District Court Judge, Robert Conrad, sentenced 40-year-old Linton Stewart to seven years in prison after he had initially pleaded guilty on August 3, 2023, to one count of conspiracy to commit mail and wire fraud, in the Western District of North Carolina.

Stewart was also ordered to pay

US$1,104,041.74 in restitution. According to court documents, and as part of his plea, Stewart acknowledged that from approximately 2010 through at least August 2016, he led a fraudulent lottery fraud scheme in which he and his co-conspirators targeted victims in the United States.

Stewart admitted that he contacted elderly Americans by phone and falsely told them that they had won money and other prizes in a sweepstakes or lottery.

Ohio – Haitian Pastor: “I Asked God to Protect My People” On a quiet Sunday morning in Springfield, Ohio, the Rev. Reginald Silencieux knelt at the altar of the First Haitian Evangelical Church, the American and Haitian flags standing solemnly behind him. Encircled by ushers and musicians, he bowed his head in prayer, seeking divine protection for his congregation. Outside the church’s

walls, uncertainty loomed large. Members of the Haitian community, once vibrant and hopeful, were now gripped by fear as the threat of deportation under President Donald Trump’s immigration policies cast a long shadow.

Rev. Reginald Silencieux told AP News, “I asked God to protect my people. I prayed

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especially for the Haitian community, and I prayed for USA too, because Trump is our president. As a church, we have an obligation to pray for him because he’s our political leader right now.”

The Haitian residents of Springfield, estimated to be around 15,000, have turned to churches and spiritual goods shops as

sources of solace and strength. Many fear the end of their Temporary Protected Status (TPS), which has allowed them to live and work in the U.S. legally. The uncertainty has led some to retreat into their homes, avoiding public spaces out of fear of immigration raids.

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CARIBWELLNESS

WEEK ENDING FEBRUARY 11, 2025

Increase in Yellow Fever Cases in Latin America The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) has issued an epidemiological alert regarding yellow fever in the Americas due to the recent increase in confirmed human cases in several countries in the region and a change in the geographic distribution of the disease.

This increase has been observed over the last months of 2024 and the first weeks of 2025. In total, 61 cases of yellow fever were confirmed in 2024, with 30 resulting in death. This number exceeds the 58 reported cases of yellow fever, including 28 deaths, between 2022 and 2023 in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, and Peru. In January of this year, 17 additional cases were reported, with seven deaths.

While in 2024, cases were mainly concentrated in the Amazon region of Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, and Peru, in 2025, the disease has begun to spread to areas outside this zone, particularly to the state of São Paulo, Brazil, and the department of Tolima, Colombia. Peru has also reported a fatal case. PAHO warns that other countries could also be affected.

Yellow fever is a serious viral disease that can be fatal, especially in its more severe form. This increase in cases highlights the

PAHO reminds that vaccination remains one of the most effective tools for preventing and controlling yellow fever. In 2024, most of the cases reported were in people who had not been vaccinated. In this regard, PAHO urges countries to continue strengthening their vaccination programs and to take appropriate measures to inform and protect travelers heading to high-risk areas.

Given the changes in the patterns of virus transmission, PAHO stresses the need to maintain active surveillance, particularly in areas near affected zones, to detect any suspected cases early and ensure timely isolation and treatment.

urgent need to intensify efforts to prevent the spread of the virus, strengthen clinical management (with an emphasis on early detection and treatment of severe cases), and improve epidemiological surveillance in high-risk areas.

NYC Health + Hospitals/ McKinney Receives $475,000 from NYC Council Member Rita Joseph NYC Health + Hospitals/McKinney announced that City Council Member Rita Joseph secured a total of $475,000 in city funds to support improvements of security and safety infrastructure, and the expansion of rehabilitative services to include telemetry remote monitoring for residents with cardiac conditions like congestive heart failure.

The addition of telemetry services will allow nurses to provide remote oversight of critically-ill residents. This enhancement allows clinical teams to monitor and analyze vital signs of a resident, such as blood pressure, oxygen saturation, respiration, and heart rhythms to reduce the need for hospitalization.

NYC Health + Hospitals/McKinney will also upgrade its security systems to improve staff and resident safety around the clock, including cameras around the building perimeter and creating new access protocols. Improving existing security measures will also mitigate the risk of resident elopement, or “wandering on the grounds.”

“McKinney is proud to be a top-ranked nursing home, and Council Member Rita Joseph recognizes its vital role to aging

communities in Brooklyn,” said NYC Health + Hospitals/McKinney Chief Executive Officer David Weinstein. “This generous investment in telemetry services and resident safety will have an immense impact on resident health outcomes and also reinforces their confidence in us to provide a safe home environment for them.”

“As a proud supporter of NYC Health + Hospitals, I firmly believe that investing in our healthcare institutions is an investment in the health and safety of our community. The $475,000 in city funds I secured will help expand life-saving services like telemetry remote monitoring for residents with cardiac conditions, ensuring that critically ill patients receive top-notch care without unnecessary hospitalizations,” said NYC Council Member Rita Joseph. “This funding will also enhance security infrastructure at NYC Health + Hospitals/McKinney, protecting residents and staff and creating a safer environment for everyone. I’m proud to support these advancements, which reflect our shared commitment to high-quality, compassionate care for all.”

Key recommendations: Enhanced surveillance: Rapidly detect any suspected cases, even in areas not traditionally affected.

Universal vaccination: Ensure that at least 95% of people in high-risk areas are vaccinated.

Laboratory diagnosis: Conduct virological diagnostics via PCR during the first 7 to 10 days of illness, or ELISA IgM in the convalescent phase, with careful interpretation due to cross-reactivity in areas with other

circulating flaviviruses.

Clinical management: Strengthen early detection and specialized monitoring of severe patients as a key measure to save lives.

Preparedness for outbreaks: Review and update the national and subnational vaccine inventory to plan a rapid emergency response.

Since 1970, yellow fever has reemerged as a public health threat in the Americas.

The disease is endemic in 13 countries and territories in the region, causing outbreaks and deaths. In 2014, the virus spread beyond the Amazon basin. Some attribute this spread to changes in the interaction between monkeys, mosquitoes, and humans.

PAHO continues to closely monitor the situation to provide the most up-to-date information and best practices to mitigate the impact of the disease, ensure a coordinated response among countries in the region, and offer technical and strategic support for the prevention and control of yellow fever.

WEEK ENDING FEBRUARY 11, 2025

CARIBTRAVEL

Sandals and Beaches Winter Special Travelers can beat the ‘Winter Blues’ before Blue Monday – the so-called gloomiest day of the year on January 20 – by booking a stay at any Sandals Resort for up to $1,000 in instant credit, plus a $175 spa credit and a $175 experience credit towards an Island Routes tour for stays of seven nights or more. For those booking at Beaches Resorts, guests can receive up to $400 in instant credit, along with the same $175 spa and $175 experience credits for stays of seven nights or longer.

This sale coincides with the brand’s launch of a bold new global advertising campaign, “Made of Caribbean,” which celebrates the islands’ authentic and vibrant spirit.

Through this sale, guests can immerse themselves in genuine Caribbean experiences – which include the brand-new Sandals Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, where guests can discover the brand’s first-ever Two-Story Overwater Villas and 16 innovative dining and beverage concepts showcasing local ingredients and

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communal-style dining experiences.

Other highlights include Sandals Royal Curaçao, featuring off-property Island Inclusive dining and MINI Coopers for island exploration in select room categories, and Sandals Dunn’s River, a natural oasis near Dunn’s River Falls in Jamaica.

Families can also take advantage of the sale at all three Beaches Resorts, including Beaches Negril, where multi-gen groups can book a stay in the spacious Firesky Reserve Villas or Eventide Penthouse Suites.

To receive the instant credit, guests can book any qualifying Sandals or Beaches Resort vacation from now through January 31, 2025, for travel anytime now through the end of 2027, using booking code WBS2024. Following booking, registration is required on the applicable Sandals or Beaches sale link in order to receive the spa and tour experience credit.

CTO and ASM Continue Training to Strengthen Caribbean Tourism Leaders’ Airline Negotiation Skills FORT LAUDERDALE – Building on a successful training partnership, the Caribbean Tourism Organization (CTO) is once again teaming up with ASM Global Route Development Consultants to equip senior tourism professionals with specialized skills in airline marketing, incentives and negotiations. The exclusive two-day workshop, scheduled for February 6-7, 2025, at ASM’s corporate office in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, takes place just ahead of the Routes Americas Conference in The Bahamas (February 10-12) – a key opportunity for Caribbean destinations to engage with airline partners.

With air connectivity being a bedrock of the Caribbean’s tourism success, this training will empower participants with practical strategies to strengthen their air service development efforts. Tourism professionals from Antigua & Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, St. Lucia, St. Kitts & Nevis, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, and Tobago will attend, reflecting the region’s ongoing commitment to expanding airline partnerships and improving accessibility.

The program will cover essential topics such as aviation marketing plans, airline incentive strategies, and negotiation techniques to help Caribbean destinations secure new routes, increase frequencies, and enhance overall connectivity.

Dave Appleby, ASM’s Director of Air Service Development Consulting, emphasized the significance of the “Airline Marketing, Incentives & Negotiations for Tourism Stakeholders training workshop”: “Air Service Development is such an important aspect of increasing inward tourism to the

Caribbean and the two-day course will once again set out the key principles and best methods of working together with airlines to secure new routes and increase frequencies (and) more seat capacity. This really is a pivotal workshop for developing the Caribbean’s future air connectivity.”

Dona Regis-Prosper, CTO Secretary-General & CEO, said: “Our collaboration with ASM underscores a commitment to fostering the high-value relationships that are crucial for air service development and to bolstering the Caribbean’s position in the global aviation market. Workshops like these equip Caribbean tourism stakeholders to stay ahead in an increasingly competitive field.”

She further emphasized CTO’s dedication to capacity building: “We are more committed than ever to investing in education and empowerment for our member countries and facilitating the discussions and developments we need to create the future we collectively envision for Caribbean tourism.”

As an added incentive, CTO members can access the program at a special discounted rate, covering all training materials – making it a cost-effective investment in the region’s tourism growth.

By expanding training opportunities and fostering collaboration, CTO and ASM are helping Caribbean destinations secure stronger airline partnerships, increase airlift, and drive sustainable tourism development across the region.

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CARIBSPORTS

WEEK ENDING FEBRUARY 11, 2025

Colgate Women’s Games Returned for the 49th Season

Founded in 1974 by legendary Brooklyn track coach Fred Thompson, with the support of Colgate-Palmolive, Colgate Women’s Games has promoted the transformational power of athletics, mentorship and education to thousands of young female competitors through organized sport. Participating athletes were given the opportunity to win one of more than 100 education scholarships awarded by Colgate-Palmolive each year, in $2,000, $1,000, and $500 denominations based on order of finish in the finals.

“Colgate Women’s Games is more than just a competition; it’s a testament to the power of sport, mentorship, and education to advance the health and wellbeing of all people – and reflects on our Company’s purpose and values of being Caring, Inclusive, and Courageous,” said Sally Massey, Chief Human Resources Officer, Colgate-Palmolive. “The Colgate Women’s Games community cares about each other, welcomes one another with open arms, and supports girls and women as they courageously pursue their dreams. We are incredibly proud of our nearly 50 years of support for this tight-knit community, and look forward to cheering our athletes on.”

For nearly 50 years, the Colgate Women’s Games has provided girls and women with opportunities to pursue their educational goals and achieve their potential both on and off the track. As a result, the Colgate Women’s Games has supported thousands of young women in developing successful careers as world-class athletes, doctors, lawyers, teachers, and entrepreneurs.

Many standout high school competitors

have earned athletic scholarships that enabled them to pay for college. The event has produced over 25 athletes who have competed in renowned world-class championships and has bolstered the careers of hundreds of age-group, collegiate, and National Champions.

“For decades, Colgate Women’s Games has fostered talented leaders both on and off the track and inspired thousands of female athletes with a focus on mentorship and creating educational pathways that can lead to brighter and healthier futures,” said Cheryl Toussaint, world-class championship medalist and Meet Director, Colgate Women’s Games. “I know the 49th Season will build on our legacy of helping the next generation of girls and women to achieve their dreams.”

This season’s events were held indoors and included two preliminary meets, a semi-final competition, and a final meet where the top competitors in each event received educational scholarships and trophies. All girls in grades one and above who are enrolled in and attending school, including women in college and beyond, were eligible to participate in two events at each preliminary meet.

Events included: the 55-meter dash, 55-meter hurdles, 200-meter dash, 400-meter dash, 800-meter run, 1,500-meter run, high jump, and shot put, depending on grade division. Medals and ribbons were awarded to top place finishers in each event at preliminary meets, and trophies and medals were awarded to semi-finalists and finalists.

Tickets on sale for World Athletics Championships Tokyo 25

General ticket sales have now opened for the World Athletics Championships Tokyo 25, set for 13-21 September.

More than 250,000 presale tickets have already been sold. With the start of general sales, fans around the world will have an opportunity to secure seats at the biggest international sporting event of the year.

Ticket prices start at just 2500 yen (€15.50, $16) for morning session seats and go up to 50,000 yen (€311, $323) for weekend evening session premium seats.

Tickets can be purchased at

tokyo25-lp.pia.jp Finals will be held in 13 of the 14 sessions across the nine days of action with champions crowned and medals awarded in 49 disciplines against the backdrop of Tokyo’s packed-out National Stadium.

The championships will kick off with the men’s and women’s 35km race walks on the morning of Friday 13 September, then eight days later the men’s and women’s 4x100m finals will bring down the curtain on the global showpiece event.