April 23, 2025

VOL. XLIV NO. 2215 WEEK OF APRIL 24 - 29, 2025 EARTH DAY 2025

55th ANNIVERSARY OF THE AWAKENING

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PASSING OF POPE FRANCIS

Of environmental disaster of the climate - millions are committed to renewable energy

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HAITI

FLOW OF GUNS FROM THE US With gang violence increasing in the country - no efforts to stop the flow of ammunition

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NEW YORK CITY

COURT BLOCKS ICE ACCESS TO RIKERS The order temporarily delays Mayor Adams Executive Order permitting access to the prison on Rikers Island Page 6

POPE OF PEACE

GUYANA

MARGINALIZATION OF AFRO-GUYANESE RAISED IN U.N.

About the systemic and unflinching indictment of the Guyanese government

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JAMAICA

“EDUCATION APARTHEID” Should be ended charges Stacey Knight - looking at inequalities in access to resources

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SHERYL LEE RALPH “THANKS FOR NO” The award-winning actress with Jamaican roots noted all the ‘No’s’ she received in her career helped to strengthen her determination

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CaribNews EDITORIAL N MEMORIAM: Pope Francis Dies as Catholic Church’s Reckoning with Racism Remains

by Stacy M. Brown - P 9

OPINION Poisoning Our Future: The Trump Administration’s Dangerous Coal Exemptions

by Ben Jealous - P 9

HEALTH CDC Strains to Contain Measles Outbreaks as Cases Surge and Resources Dwindle - P 16

by Mell P

SPORTS Julien Alfred - Storms to 21.88 200m Season Opener in Gainesville - P 20

WEEK ENDING APRIL 29, 2025

AFRICA

WORLD BRIEFS

Hunger stalks Ethiopia as UN aid agency halts support amid funding cuts

Asia’s megacities at a crossroads as climate and population challenges grow

Funding and supply shortfalls for the UN World Food Programme (WFP)’s relief work in Ethiopia will halt lifesaving treatment for 650,000 malnourished women and children at the end of the month. “We are at the breaking point,” it said on Tuesday.

In total, 3.6 million “most vulnerable” people in Ethiopia stand to lose WFP food and nutrition assistance unless funding arrives urgently, warned Zlatan Milisic, the UN agency’s Country Director.

“Over 10 million people in Ethiopia are acutely food insecure. This includes three million people displaced by conflict and extreme weather.

Malnutrition rates are alarmingly high,” he told journalists in Geneva via videolink.

Child wasting scare More than four million pregnant women, breastfeeding women and young children need treatment for malnutrition in Ethiopia. In Somali, Oromia, Afar and Tigray regions, child wasting has passed the 15 per cent emergency threshold.

WFP had planned to reach two million mothers and children with lifesaving nutrition assistance in 2025 but it has been forced to cut costs after receiving only half of last year’s funding.

“What is particularly important now is that our nutritious foods are running out,” Mr. Milisic explained. “So, we are stopping that programme unless something comes really fast and we are looking and we are hopeful, but nothing has come yet.”

Ration cuts the norm In the first three months of the year, WFP provided food and nutrition support to more than three million people. This included 740,000 children and pregnant and breastfeeding women suffering from malnutrition.

In common with other humanitarian crises impacted by funding cuts, the UN agency has reduced food rations to reach the most vulnerable communities.

Asia’s sprawling megacities – which are driving economic growth – face an uncertain future as rising temperatures, aging populations and unplanned urban development tests their resilience.

Seven of the ten most populous cities in the world are in Asia, with Tokyo, Delhi, Shanghai and Dhaka topping the list.

These urban giants, long seen as symbols of opportunity and progress, are now in danger of dragging economies backwards.

In a new report, the UN’s regional development arm, ESCAP, warns that without urgent and inclusive action, these stresses could widen inequality, overstretch public services, and deepen social and environmental tensions.

In response, Armida Salsiah Alisjahbana, ESCAP’s Executive Secretary, is calling for a new urban model that prioritises equity and resilience.

“The road to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development runs through cities and across the entirety of human settlements,” she wrote in a foreword to the report, stressing the need for decisive and inclusive action.

Skyrocketing temperatures The climate crisis is pushing many of Asia’s cities to their limits.

In 2024, record temperatures swept through South and Southeast Asia – from Dhaka and Delhi to Phnom Penh and Manila – straining infrastructure and healthcare systems.

Sudan war: Hundreds of thousands flee renewed violence in North Darfur

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A mass wave of displacement in Sudan’s North Darfur state is pushing hundreds of thousands into precarious conditions far from lifesaving aid, as overstretched operations struggle to keep pace with the growing emergency.

Renewed attacks on camps – including Zamzam and Abu Shouk – that were sheltering those displaced by earlier violence have now forced an estimated 400,000 to 450,000 people to flee again.

According to the Office of the UN Humanitarian Coordinator in Sudan, many are moving towards the town of Tawila, the rugged terrain of Jebel Marra or other remote areas – far from health services, clean water and food supplies.

“These population movements are increasingly fluid, unpredictable, and fuelled by ongoing hostilities and fears of a broader offensive on El Fasher,” Humanitarian Coordinator Clementine Nkweta-Salami said in a statement on Sunday.

“The scale and gravity of reported violations, including direct attacks on IDPs and humanitarian personnel, are unacceptable. Civilians must never be a target.”

Worsening crisis The displacement follows a wave of violence earlier this month, in which Rapid Support Forces (RSF)-affiliated troops reportedly launched coordinated attacks on Zamzam, Abu Shouk and El Fasher, killing hundreds, including children and humanitarian staff.

The situation in Sudan remains one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises.

Since conflict erupted between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the RSF in April 2023, more than 12.4 million people have been displaced, including over 3.3 million who have fled to neighbouring countries.

Thousands more have been killed in the violence, with the Darfur region among the hardest hit.

Syria is ‘brimming with hope and opportunity’: Senior UN aid official “Today, we have a new Syria, one that’s brimming with hope and opportunity,” David Carden told journalists at UN Headquarters in New York.

He warned, however, that “while the levels of conflict have subsided in many parts of the country, the humanitarian crisis in Syria is far from over,” as 16 million people require assistance.

Cross-border mechanism The country is on a path to political transition following the overthrow of the Assad regime last December and the end of nearly 14 years of civil war. The country and neighbouring Türkiye were also hit by deadly earthquakes in February 2023.

The UN is working with the transitional authorities in Damascus to develop more efficient procedures for aid delivery, address issues such as the lack of public funding, and further streamline procedures.

Mr. Carden was speaking from across the Turkish border in Gazantiep, where a UN mechanism has delivered aid into northwest Syria and beyond for over a decade.

He announced that his position will be officially abolished as of Tuesday – part of the UN’s transition efforts aimed at streamlining coordinated response in Syria under the Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Damascus, by the end of June.

WEEK ENDING APRIL 29, 2025

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Pope of Peace - World Leaders React to His Death

Following Pope Francis, the leader of the 1.4 billion Catholics worldwide, who passed away on Easter Monday, April 21, 2025, international leaders expressed their sorrow and recalled him as “a beacon of compassion.” Many emphasized his commitment to social justice and interfaith dialogue, highlighting how his teachings transcended religious boundaries. People from all walks of life gathered to celebrate his legacy of understanding and peace as tributes flooded in.

The following are a few first responses to the 88-year-old pope’s passing: France: ‘Stood for brotherly mankind’The pope has always been “on the side of the most vulnerable and the most fragile,” according to French President Emmanuel Macron, who also claimed that the pope has advocated for “brotherly humankind.”

Italy: “A great man has left us” - “Pope Francis has returned to the Father’s home.”

Giorgia Meloni, the prime minister of Italy, stated, “It is deeply sad news, because a great man has left us.”

India: ‘A beacon of compassion’ - Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi remarked, “Pope Francis will always be remembered as a beacon of compassion, humility and spiritual courage by millions across the world.”

Adding,“I fondly recall my meetings with him and was greatly inspired by his commitment to inclusive and all-round development.”

Israel: ‘Strong ties’ - “He rightly saw great importance in fostering strong ties with the Jewish world and in advancing interfaith dialogue as a path toward greater understanding and mutual respect,” Israeli President Isaac Herzog said.

Ireland: ‘Distinguished papacy’ - Irish Prime Minister Michael Martin stated that Pope Francis would be remembered for his “expression of pain and shame” regarding historic child abuses in the Catholic Church during his 2018 visit to Ireland, adding that his long and distinguished pontificate “ was marked by his unwavering commitment to the principles of compassion, peace and human dignity.”

Ethiopia: ‘Service to Humanity’ - Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said, “May his soul rest in eternal peace, and may his legacy of compassion, humility, and service to humanity continue to inspire generations to come.”

Spain: ‘Profound legacy’- Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez stated, “I am sorry to hear of the death of Pope Francis. His commitment to peace, social justice and the most vulnerable leaves a profound legacy. Rest in peace.”

Lebanon: ‘A loss for humanity’ - Lebanese President Joseph Aoun stated, “We will never forget his repeated calls to protect Lebanon and preserve its identity and diversity.”

He called Pope Francis’s death “a loss for all humanity, for he was a powerful voice for justice and peace” who urged “dialogue between religions and cultures”.

Germany: ‘Indefatigable commitment’ - “Great sorrow” was voiced by the new German chancellor Friedrich Merz, who also called Pope Francis a man “guided by humility and faith.”

For his unwavering dedication to “the most vulnerable, for justice, and for reconciliation,” the pope, he added, “will remain in our memories.”

Kenya: ‘Servant leadership’ - “He exemplified servant leadership through his humility, his unwavering commitment to inclusivity and justice, and his deep compassion for the poor and the vulnerable,” Kenyan President William Ruto said.

“His strong ethical and moral convictions inspired millions across the world, regardless of faith or background.”

Palestinian president: ‘A faithful friend’Mahmud Abbas, the president of Palestine, stated that the pope “recognized the Palestinian state and authorized the Palestinian flag to be raised in the Vatican,” adding, “Today, we lost a faithful friend of the Palestinian people and their legitimate rights.”

Barbados’s Prime Minister Mia Mottley stated, “The world today feels like a lonely place with the passing of His Holiness, Pope Francis. For me, Pope Francis was the beacon of global moral strategic leadership.”

Egypt: ‘Love and compassion’ - Egyptian President Fattah al-Sisi stated that the death of Pope Francis “is a profound loss for the entire world, as he was a voice of peace, love and compassion”.

He further expressed that the pope “worked tirelessly to promote tolerance and build bridges of dialogue… and was a champion of the Palestinian cause, defending legitimate rights and calling for an end to conflict”.

She added, “I confess that it was Pope Francis’ writings and teachings that guided and inspired me through the dark and desolate days of the COVID-19 pandemic, as I worked with others to lead Barbados through that period of grave uncertainty.

He was, in every sense, my hero.”

Jamaican Opposition Leader Mark Golding stated that his life was “a testament to spiritual devotion, moral clarity and a tireless, progressive commitment to unity and human dignity”.

The People National Party leader further noted, “To the Catholic community across Jamaica, I offer heartfelt sympathies during this time of reflection and mourning. May you find comfort in the pope’s enduring legacy of compassion, humility and faith…May his soul rest in peace, and may his example continue to inspire all who strive for a more just and loving world.”

Jamaican Prime Minister, Andrew Holness stated, “I am truly saddened, this morning, at news of the death of Pope Francis. Pope Francis, the first pontiff from Latin America, dedicated his life to uplifting the poor and vulnerable. As head of the Catholic Church, Pope Francis was a champion and advocate for change and used his papacy to highlight issues of fairness, equity, climate change and more.”

Holness added, “Pope Francis has influenced and touched the lives of millions in every corner of the world. On this deeply sad day, I send condolences to the Catholic community, Christians and all who mourn the death of Pope Francis. May his soul rest in peace.”

In a social media post, Stuart Young, the prime minister of Trinidad & Tobago, praised Francis as a wonderful and modest leader who was well-known for advancing global diplomacy.

“Pope Francis focused on uplifting the poor and vulnerable… He approached modern topics with an open mind and was not afraid to suggest the need for change.

He was a known advocate for action on climate change and showed genuine concern with the regard for treatment of migrants and often called for more protection for migrants and others who found themselves in vulnerable circumstances.”

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CARIBNEWS

WEEK ENDING APRIL 29, 2025

Haiti - Point of No Return, Gang Violence Puts Country on the Brink Haiti is on the verge of “total chaos” as coordinated gang violence continues to escalate, threatening the State’s ability to maintain public order, the UN’s top envoy for the country warned on Monday.

Special Representative María Isabel Salvador told ambassadors in the Security Council that a “deliberate and coordinated” campaign is being waged by organized crime groups to expand territorial control and paralyse the capital, Port-au-Prince.

Recent gang attacks have targeted previously unaffected areas such as Delmas and Pétion-Ville, while the storming of the town of Mirebalais marked the fifth prison break in less than a year.

“The magnitude of the violence has sown panic among the population,” Ms. Salvador said.

In February and March, more than 1,000 people were killed and nearly 400 injured, according to UN figures. A further 60,000 have been newly displaced, adding to the one million Haitians already forced from their homes as of late 2024.

In the face of rampant violence, many Haitians have formed protection groups to safeguard property, families and communities. Public frustration has also prompted thousands of

citizens to take to the streets, demanding more security.

International support vital While authorities have taken steps – within their limited means – to reinforce security operations and policing, these efforts alone are insufficient.

Ms. Salvador stressed the urgent need for the international community to step up support.

“At this critical juncture, all Member States must increase support to Haiti’s security forces, particularly the Multinational Security Support (MSS) Mission – not as a matter of choice but of necessity,” she said.

“The country needs us more than ever,” she added.

Authorised by the Security Council in October 2023, the MSS Mission is an international security initiative to assist the Haitian National Police in combating gang violence and restoring public order.

Led by Kenya, the mission provides operational support, capacity-building, and coordinates with police and the armed forces. However, it continues to face severe challenges, including lack of resources and personnel.

Haiti - Paying for Independence was Unjust says President of France French President Emmanuel Macron said Thursday that Haiti was subjected to a historic injustice when it had to pay France a huge amount of money in return for its freedom 200 years ago.

Macron said that a joint French Haitian historical commission will be established to “examine our shared past” and evaluate ties, but he made no mention of the long-standing Haitian demands for reparations.

“This decision placed a price on the freedom of a young nation, which was thus confronted with the unjust force of history from its very inception,” Macron said in a statement after France sentenced the people of Haiti to a huge financial indemnity.

On this day, 200 years ago, King Charles X of France signed a declaration on April 17, 1825, acknowledging Haiti’s independence following a slave uprising. However, in exchange for the loss of France’s colony and enslaved labor force, he also imposed a debt of 150 million gold francs.

The debt hampered the Caribbean country, which paid it off through French and American banks until 1947, even though the indemnity was eventually lowered to 90 million gold francs. According to economists, it is currently worth billions of dollars.

According to experts, Haiti’s current predicament has roots in its history. In the Western Hemisphere’s poorest nation, gangs have thrived, and as families struggle to make ends meet, more and more children are joining.

Since last year, gangs that control 85% of the city, Port-au-Prince, have increased their violence, invading new settlements every day to seize even more territory.

Gang violence has left over a million homeless people in recent years, and over 5,600 individuals were reported dead last year.

According to Macron, acknowledging the truth of history means refusing to forget or erase it.

Aiming to offer suggestions to both governments “so that they can learn from them and build a more peaceful future,” the new panel will include historians from both nations.

Macron has previously addressed France’s involvement in previous colonial battles, such as those in Rwanda, Algeria, and Cameroon, since taking office in 2017.

Like other former colonial powers, the French government has rejected requests for reparations while acknowledging the historical injustice of slavery in Haiti and other former colonies.

UN operations strained The crisis is affecting all aspects of life in Haiti.

Commercial flights into Port-au-Prince remain suspended and key roads are blocked, straining UN operations and forcing agencies to reduce their footprint and provide lifesaving support remotely.

However, even minimal operations are becoming unsustainable due to funding shortfalls.

“The UN’s ability to stay operational hinges on continued access, predictable funding and support to logistical lifelines like the World Food Programme (WFP) and the UN Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS),” Ms. Salvador said, warning that any further reduction in aid capacity could have dire consequences.

Fears of total collapse The worsening situation has also crippled health and education services.

At least 39 health facilities and over 900 schools have shut down due to insecurity. Cholera outbreaks are spreading, and sexual and gender-based violence is on the rise – especially in displacement sites where shelter, sanitation and protection are severely lacking.

Ms. Salvador emphasised that while national authorities are doing what they can to coordinate security efforts, they lack the resources

and capacity to counter well-armed and coordinated gangs without external assistance.

“We are approaching a point of no return,” she said.

“Without timely and decisive international support, the violence will continue to escalate, and Haiti could face total collapse.” (United Nations)

WEEK ENDING APRIL 29, 2025

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Guyana - UN Forum Made Aware of Marginalization of Afro-Guyanese

Alexander, the chairman of the International Decade for People of African Descent Guyana (IDPADA-G), stated that Afro-Guyanese people are still routinely excluded.

Speaking at the United Nations’ 4th Session of the Permanent Forum on People of African Descent on Monday afternoon, Mr. Alexander said that the present Guyana government had not done anything fair to improve the situation of the nation’s African-descent population.

Alexander addressed the forum, “The African Guyanese community, descendants of the enslaved, have been systematically marginalized and remain disproportionately at the bottom of the economic and social order. Education, land rights, entrepreneurship, and political representation all reflect this exclusion. Our school curriculum continues to omit the history and the contributions of the Guyanese of African Descent.”

The Guyana government has been taking

Guyanese-American Couple to Open Several Duck Donuts Stores in the Country

With a US$350,000–$600,000 investment in the US doughnut brand, Duck Donuts, a young Guyanese American couple has packed up and relocated here, believing it is the sweet pleasure our nation needs.

Given the Georgetown store’s success, they anticipate that other individuals, particularly young people, would want to invest in their site and that Duck Donuts will open

stores all around the nation.

By December of this year, Paul and Sarah James intend to build the specialized donut brand shop in Brickdam, Georgetown, where they pledge to provide Guyanese with not just one-of-a-kind gourmet donuts but also distinctive breakfast alternatives.

decisive action to advance development and reduce poverty, geographic disparity, ethnic inequities, and inequality in the country amid rapid economic growth, according to Guyana’s Labour Minister Joseph Hamilton, who spoke at the same Forum just hours before Alexander did.

Alexander, however, called Minister Hamilton’s speech at the Forum “hypocritical,” informing global leaders that despite being deprived of their resources, the same Minister has openly criticized people of African descent for their current situation.

The Chairman of IDPADA-G stated, “Ancestral lands, acquired through the historic village movement, are being seized without compensation through institutional and legal manipulations.”

He went on to say that Guyana’s Human Rights Commission had yet to be established after more than two decades. Mr. Alexander claimed that although the Guyana government has led the charge for reparatory justice on the global scene, it hasn’t done anything to address the country’s internal enslavement legacy.

“The Government of Guyana, while vocally supporting reparations abroad, as was done here today, has not implemented a single dedicated national policy to

repair the internal legacies of enslavement.

Instead, African Guyanese are blamed for their circumstances, demeaned by public officials as lazy or unworthy. The current governance structure entrenches this conclusion,” he stated.

Alexander specifically called attention to the Ethnic Relations Commission (ERC), pointing out that a non-Afro-Guyanese person is representing the Commission at the Forum.

Afro-Guyanese are more than capable of representing themselves at the African Forum, according to IDPADA-G and many other Afro-Guyanese groups, which have strongly opposed Shaikh Moeenul Hack, the Chairman of the ERC, attending.

Alexander was met with thunderous ovation when he declared that “the time for polite silence is over” and urged the Forum to support Afro-Guyanese in Guyana “for justice, equality, and repair.”

Under the theme “People of African Descent: Recognition, Justice, and Development,” the Second International Decade for People of African Descent was marked concurrently with the Fourth Session of the Permanent Forum on People of African Descent.

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CARIBNEWS

WEEK ENDING APRIL 29, 2025

T&T - Reparations for Haiti Demanded by the Assembly of Caribbean People

On April 17, the Assembly of Caribbean People, joined by trade unions and other organizations, submitted a letter to the French Embassy demanding compensation from the French government to Haiti.

David Abdulah, a member of the assembly’s regional executive committee, pointed out that the letter was in French, so the ambassador would have no justification for not comprehending its significance since it was sent to a representative of the French embassy.

The transfer of authority was made on the 200th anniversary of France’s demand for Haiti’s independence in payment for a debt of 150 million gold francs.

Haiti was obliged to pay a massive indemnity to France 200 years ago, which was a historic injustice, according to French President Emmanuel Macron, who made this statement the same day the letter was delivered.

France “subjected the people of Haiti to a heavy financial indemnity...This decision placed a price on the freedom of a young nation, which was thus confronted with the unjust force of history from its very inception,” according to a media outlet that quoted Macron in a statement.

According to the source, Macron did not specifically address Haiti’s long-standing demands for reparations, but he did announce the establishment of a joint French-Haitian historical commission to “examine our shared past” and evaluate ties.

Speaking at the embassy, Carol Noel, head of the Network of NGOs of Trinidad and Tobago for the Advancement of Women,“Normally on anniversaries we are happy, we are joyful and we look back on all of our achievements. But the people of Haiti cannot rejoice, they are in anguish, they are in pain, they are denied certain privileges, and what is theirs has been denied to them.”

She stated, “They are suffering, not only because of natural disasters, but because of what man has done to them and we need to lend our voice to that situation...They have no shelter and they have a whole nation that owes them money. A debt has to be paid, you incur a debt, it has to be paid.”

She urged all TT residents and everyone in the Caribbean region to join Haiti in calling for justice.

Guyanese poet Martin Carter was mentioned by activist Shabaka Kambon, who was speaking in front of the embassy on behalf of the Caribbean Freedom Project and the Emancipation Support Committee.

“One of his poems is called Looking at Your Hands and in that poem he starts by saying, ‘No I will not still my voice, I have too much to claim.’

“That line really speaks to what we are here for this morning. We are here this morning because we have too much to claim on behalf of our brothers and sisters in Haiti. This morning we stand in solidarity with all those who would

hear this call and are in front of embassies and consulates doing the same things that we are this morning.”

Despite its rich history and lively culture, Kambon pointed out that Haiti is still among the poorest countries in the Western Hemisphere, with its people living in some of the most appalling conditions on earth.

“The rich nations of the world have their fingerprints all over this situation in Haiti and France is chief among them.”

Adding, “This issue of the debt that France owes to Haiti has been discussed ad nauseam by the leading legal luminaries of the world. And there is a consensus that if this

was really brought to trial in the way that it should, France would have to pay Haiti.”

He claimed that despite the lack of attention from other regional authorities, the local population and civic society continue to commemorate the sacrifices made by Haitian revolutionaries.

Additionally, Kambon told reporters about his travel to Haiti in the early aftermath of the 2010 tragedy.

“The Presidential Palace had semi-collapsed, thousands of people were living in tent cities all around the Negre Marron (Black Maroon) monument and the only place it had running water for a long period was right behind the Presidential Palace and so everyone from those tent cities was going there to shower.”

He said that although he was permitted to take a shower during his trip, the guide instructed him to leave the doors of his car, which held his laptop, bag, and other possessions, open.

“So I thought, boy, if this was Frederick Street all that stuff gone. So I start to calculate my losses one time. We joined the line and it took us about 40 minutes to get to the shower and when we came back, not a thing was touched in our car.”

He claimed that was the first time he had ever felt that Haiti and its people were unique and distinctive.

Jamaica - End to ‘Education Apartheid’ Demanded by Attorney Stacey Knight

Stacey Knight, an attorney and educator, has argued for reforming Jamaica’s educational system, referring to it as “educational apartheid” and pointing to notable differences in student outcomes and resource accessibility.

Knight, the PNP’s potential candidate for St. Andrew North East, made the com-

ments on Wednesday during a meeting for educators hosted by the party’s constituency association at Shortwood Teachers’ College in St. Andrew.

She blasted Jamaica’s current educational system, highlighting a glaring discrepancy between well-resourced institutions that consistently provide high-quality results and the bulk of underfunded schools with low pass rates.

Knight cited the 2021 Education Transformation Commission Report, which was headed by Professor Orlando Patterson, who pointed to a “learning crisis in Jamaica.” According to Knight, a significant portion of high school graduates lack employable skills, and 70% of them graduate without certification.

Knight voiced concerns about pupils’ difficulties with critical thinking and the need to abandon rote learning, citing poor national pass rates of 41% in mathematics, 49% in science, and 55% in language arts. She said that just 28% of pupils who

took the 2019 CSEC examinations passed five or more topics, including math and English.

According to Knight, the early infancy stage is where the learning issue originates, along with the disregard for gender differences in learning that has led to girls outperforming boys and a low proportion of male instructors in the system. She also emphasized that Jamaica’s tertiary enrollment rate of 27% is lower than that of similar countries.

Knight stated, “There is a lack of cohesion in the organization of education in Jamaica,” adding, “Poor performers in primary school cannot be expected to become good performers at the secondary level.”

She demanded that early childhood education, technical and vocational training, and inclusive education for those with mental and physical disabilities be improved.

Knight pushed teachers’ colleges to emphasize learner-centered techniques

and emotional learning in addition to the standard 3Rs: reading, writing, and math.

At the discussion, Senator Damion Crawford, the PNP’s spokesperson on education, also gave a speech. He demanded that the education budget be realigned, pointing out that 82% of expenditures are allocated to teacher salaries, leaving little money for necessary instructional supplies.

Crawford claimed that although education is ostensibly free, learning is hampered by hidden expenses like food and transportation. Citing Campion College’s 98% success rate in comparison to schools with as low as 1%, he drew attention to the differences in academic achievement.

In addition to raising the existing lunch stipend from $180 to $400, he said the next PNP government will give at least one wholesome meal per pupil every day and provide incentives to recruit instructors to underprivileged rural schools.

WEEK ENDING APRIL 29, 2025

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CARIBEDITORIAL

WEEK ENDING APRIL 29, 2025

Earth Day at 55—The Climate Clock is Ticking for Us All Fifty-five years ago, Earth Day was born out of the American environmental awakening—April 22, 1970, to be exact. Sparked by the growing awareness of pollution, ecological degradation, and a disastrous oil spill in Santa Barbara the year prior, the day brought together millions of Americans in a unified call for environmental action. It was the first time that “Mother Earth” took center stage on such a massive scale. The movement ultimately led to the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency and pivotal legislation like the Clean Air and Clean Water Acts. But while Earth Day began as a largely American initiative, its significance has since stretched across oceans and generations, resonating with communities who didn’t just notice climate change—they live it.

And in 2025, we must say it plainly: for the Caribbean, for Africa, and for communities of color in the United States, climate change isn’t just an environmental concern.

It’s an existential crisis.

From the rising seas nibbling away at coastal towns in Dominica and the Ba-

hamas to the parched lands of the Sahel in West Africa, these regions are on the frontlines of a battle they didn’t start. The irony? They contribute the least to global emissions but suffer the most severe consequences.

Let’s talk numbers. According to the UN, Africa accounts for less than 4% of global greenhouse gas emissions, yet it bears the brunt of droughts, cyclones, and floods that destroy crops, displace families, and destabilize economies. In the Caribbean, increasingly intense hurricanes—like Maria, Irma, and Dorian—are devastating reminders that warming oceans are not just data points on a graph; they are wrecking balls to our homes, power grids, and livelihoods.

Meanwhile, right here in the United States, communities of color—particularly Black, Latino, and immigrant neighborhoods— disproportionately experience environmental injustices. From asthma-inducing air pollution in the Bronx to water contamination in Flint, Michigan, the climate crisis intersects with racial and economic

inequality in ways that are impossible to ignore. Earth Day, for us, is not about hugging trees—it’s about surviving the storm, literally and metaphorically.

That’s why this 55th Earth Day must be a wake-up call—not just a celebration of how far we’ve come, but a serious reckoning with how far we need to go, and who is being left behind in the process. We need investment, infrastructure, and above all, inclusion. It’s not enough to talk about saving the planet. We have to start by saving the people most vulnerable to its decline.

Renewable energy is a cornerstone of that solution. And we at Carib News are heartened to see companies like Con Edison New York stepping up in the community.

They’re not just stringing up solar panels and calling it a day—they’re engaging, educating, and empowering residents to be part of the climate solution. That’s the kind of corporate citizenship we need more of: one that understands that climate justice and social justice go hand in hand.

But let’s not put all the weight on corporations. We, too, must take ownership. From

supporting local green initiatives to holding elected officials accountable, from recycling with intention to demanding environmental equity in urban planning, we all have a role to play.

Earth Day is not just a date. It’s a reminder.

A reminder that the Caribbean archipelagos, the African savannas, and the bustling boroughs of Black and brown America are all linked by a warming world. A reminder that time is short but not up. And most importantly, a reminder that we are not powerless.

In the words of Kenyan environmentalist Wangari Maathai, “It’s the little things citizens do. That’s what will make the difference. My little thing is planting trees.”

What’s yours?

This Earth Day, let’s do more than commemorate. Let’s collaborate. Let’s educate.

Let’s regenerate. Because if climate change is the fire, then climate action is the water— and it’s up to all of us to carry the bucket.

Happy Earth Day from Carib News.

—A Fellow Advocate for Environmental Justice

Pope Francis: The People’s Pope Leaves a Legacy of Hope and Humanity In the wake of Pope Francis’s passing, the world finds itself reflecting on the life and legacy of a man who transcended titles and rituals to become the moral compass for millions. Pope Francis, born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, was not only the first pontiff from the Americas but also a revolutionary voice of conscience in the modern world. To many in the Caribbean, the United States, and around the globe, he was known simply as “the People’s Pope” — a leader who chose humility over hierarchy, and people over politics.

From the moment he stepped onto the world stage in 2013, Pope Francis made it clear that his papacy would be marked not by grandeur, but by service. He rejected the lavish trappings of the Vatican in favor of simpler living quarters, and he consistently spoke out for those who too often go unheard: the poor, the migrant, the displaced. His vision of the Catholic Church was one rooted in compassion and action.

Perhaps nowhere was this more evident than in his unwavering advocacy for immigrants.

In an era increasingly defined by borders and walls, Pope Francis offered a different message — one of bridges and belonging. He called for nations to treat immigrants not as burdens, but as brothers and sisters. His heartfelt appeals at refugee camps, and his decision to wash the feet of Muslim migrants on Holy Thursday,

weren’t just symbolic. They were statements of profound theological and moral urgency.

His message resonated powerfully in the Caribbean, where many nations have histories steeped in migration and diaspora. Leaders across the region paid tribute to his unyielding commitment to dignity and equality.

Prime Minister Mia Mottley of Barbados described Pope Francis as “a beacon of global moral strategic leadership” and praised his courage in confronting the world’s most urgent challenges. From climate change to poverty, his values aligned closely with the needs and aspirations of small island nations. Mottley, herself a fierce advocate for equity on the international stage, noted that the Pope’s legacy would continue to inspire generations.

In Jamaica, Prime Minister Andrew Holness called him “a champion and advocate for change,” highlighting his dedication to uplifting the poor and vulnerable. Holness spoke of Pope Francis’s focus on fairness and equity, and his pioneering attention to climate justice — issues that resonate deeply in Caribbean life.

In St. Kitts and Nevis, Prime Minister Dr. Timothy Harris hailed him as “a humble giant who transformed the Church and touched the world.” This sentiment echoed through other statements from CARICOM leaders, who underscored the Pope’s unique ability to connect global moral leadership with grassroots

compassion.

The Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago, Stuart Young, noted the Pope’s “compassion and progressive stance on global issues,” affirming his influence across religious and cultural lines.

Though specific statements from Antigua, St. Vincent, St. Lucia, and Grenada were not immediately available, the broader Caribbean community, including groups like the Rotary Club of Antigua, expressed mourning and reverence, underscoring the widespread admiration for the Pope’s humanitarian values.

In the United States, Pope Francis found strong allies among Black leaders who recognized the power of his message. Congresswoman Yvette Clarke emphasized his unwavering commitment to “decency, compassion, and moral clarity,” while House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries praised the Pope’s “moral, visionary, and groundbreaking leadership.” Both acknowledged the Pope’s enduring appeal as a spiritual leader who elevated justice over judgment.

Reverend Al Sharpton, leader of the National Action Network, recalled the Pope’s support for marginalized communities and his tireless message of peace, inclusion, and dignity.

President Joe Biden, a devout Catholic, called him a “compassionate shepherd,” while former President Barack Obama praised his “profound humility and fierce intellect.”

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Pope Francis’s legacy lies not only in his words, but in the example he set. He called on the global community to see the divine in every human being, regardless of race, nationality, or immigration status. In doing so, he challenged both the Church and the world to rise to a higher standard of humanity.

He was a bridge between worlds — the sacred and the secular, the traditional and the progressive. He opened doors not just to cathedrals, but to hearts. And in the end, perhaps his most enduring legacy is the hope he leaves behind: that a better, more compassionate world is not only possible, but within reach.

As the Caribbean and the global community mourns, we also commit to carrying forward his light. Pope Francis taught us that leadership is not about dominion, but about service. That faith is not about fear, but about love. And that the path to salvation may begin with a simple, powerful act: welcoming the stranger.

In an age when moral clarity often feels elusive, the Pope of the People reminded us what it means to be truly human. His legacy is etched not just in the annals of history, but in the hearts of all who dare to believe in justice, mercy, and love.

May he rest in peace, and may we rise in purpose.

KARL B. RODNEY PUBLISHER/EDITOR IN CHIEF KARLISA RODNEY NEWS EDITOR MELL P MANAGING EDITOR

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Poisoning Our Future: The Trump Administration’s Dangerous Coal Exemptions Another day, another deadly move that defies logic, morality, and economic common sense.

Last week, the Trump administration granted nearly 70 coal-fired power plants a two-year exemption from the Mercury and Air Toxics Standards. The move allows them to emit increased levels of hazardous pollutants like mercury, arsenic, and lead.

Mercury is a potent neurotoxin, particularly harmful to children and pregnant women, that causes developmental disorders and other severe health issues. The standards established to limit such emissions have been instrumental in reducing these toxins in our environment. Once all coal plants were brought into compliance, the EPA estimated the standards would prevent 11,000 premature deaths, 4,700 heart attacks, and 130,000 asthma attacks each year.

By rolling back the most recent update to those protections, the administration is senselessly prioritizing outdated, polluting energy sources over the well-being of American communities – maybe your community. The exempted power plants and coal-burning units are in every region of the country – from Arizona to Pennsylvania, Wyoming to Alabama, from the

Dakotas down to Texas, and in Illinois, Indiana, Missouri and throughout the Midwest.

This decision is not only a public health concern but also an economic misstep.

The energy market has been shifting away from coal for years, with cleaner and more cost-effective alternatives like renewables taking the lead. Attempting to revive the coal industry through deregulation ignores market trends and the growing demand for sustainable energy solutions.​ The administration’s shallow argument that this is about energy security, and even national security, does not pass the laugh test. True energy security lies in diversifying our energy sources and investing in resilient, clean technologies – not in propping up an industry in its death throes that if revived would only poison and cause the actual deaths of Americans by the tens of thousands.

Communities across the nation, especially those near these coal plants, will bear the brunt of increased pollution. This reckless regulatory rollback is just one of the latest moves in this administration’s efforts to undermine decades of progress in environmental and health protections.

So how do we hold our leaders account-

able and pursue policies that prioritize the health of our people and our planet?

One way is to work with the organizations and community groups pushing tirelessly to move us towards a cleaner, healthier future.

Civil society groups – those non-governmental organizations, associations, and institutions that advocate and fight for the causes Americans care about – play not just a vital role in our democracy, but a vital role in protecting our interests, our health, and even our lives.

Take the Sierra Club’s Beyond Coal Campaign as one example. A single campaign.

Since 2010, that campaign has helped retire more than 380 coal-fired power plants.

The energy from those plants has been and remains easily replaceable by other sources. And by reducing the burning of that dirtiest of dirty fossil fuels, we saved American lives and entire communities.

In fact, the retirement of all that coal burning has now saved nearly 63,000 lives!

And it has saved Americans $29 billion in health care costs. That is due to all the heart attacks, cancer, asthma attacks and other lung disease, and heavy metal poisoning that the closure of these plants stopped in American communities from

coast to coast.

So why on earth would we backslide?

Why would we expose millions more Americans – especially the young children most at risk – to the irreversible effects of brain-damaging neurotoxins like mercury? Or developing fetuses to the risk of the birth defects these toxins cause?

These are the questions we need to be asking. But even as they make our air less safe, don’t hold your own breath waiting for an honest answer from this administration – because it doesn’t exist.

Ben Jealous is the Executive Director of the Sierra Club and a Professor of Practice at the University of Pennsylvania.

IN MEMORIAM: Pope Francis Dies as Catholic Church’s Reckoning with Racism Remains

by Stacy M. Brown, BlackPressUSA.com Senior National Correspondent

Pope Francis, the first Latin American pontiff and a global voice for the poor, immigrants, and the environment, died Monday at age 88. Cardinal Kevin Farrell announced his death from the Domus Santa Marta, the Vatican residence where Francis chose to live instead of the Apostolic Palace. “At 7:35 this morning, the Bishop of Rome, Francis, returned to the home of the Father,” said Farrell. “His entire life was dedicated to the service of the Lord and of his Church.” Church bells rang across Rome as word spread. The pope had been hospitalized since mid-February with double pneumonia,

marking his longest hospitalization during his 12-year papacy. Despite his declining health, he finally appeared before thousands in St. Peter’s Square on Easter Sunday.

Born Jorge Mario Bergoglio in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on December 17, 1936, Francis was the son of Italian immigrants.

A former chemical technician, he entered the Jesuit order in 1958, was ordained in 1969, and rose through the ranks to become Archbishop of Buenos Aires in 1998 and Cardinal in 2001. Elected pope in 2013 following Benedict XVI’s resignation, Francis quickly distinguished himself with

a reformist tone. He rejected the papal palace and wore simpler vestments. He condemned economic exploitation, called for urgent action on climate change, and made the inclusion of migrants, the poor, and LGBTQ+ Catholics central to his mission. However, his papacy also deepened tensions within the Catholic Church, especially in the United States. While Francis urged compassion and social justice, many American Catholics—particularly white conservatives—supported political figures whose policies ran counter to the pope’s teachings.

In a February op-ed for the National Catholic Reporter, writer Alessandra Harris addressed the disconnect: “We are living in a time when self-professed Catholics are not only turning a blind eye to evil but have elected and are supporting President Donald Trump, who is against diversity, against immigrants, against the poor.”

Harris cited a long history of racism in the Church, from segregation and exclusion in Catholic schools and neighborhoods to the silence of Church leaders during Jim Crow and beyond. She noted that 59% of white Catholics voted for Trump, writing

that “the Catholic Church is once again siding with white supremacy or hoping to benefit from its proximity to whiteness at the expense of people who are Black, Native, noncitizens and LGBTQIA+.” Though Pope Francis spoke forcefully against racism, xenophobia, and exclusion, the institutional Church in the U.S. has often lagged behind his moral calls. “Trampling upon a person’s dignity is a serious sin,” Francis once said—a principle he lived by and preached consistently. Now, as the Church prepares for its next chapter, many are left wondering whether his vision of inclusion will take deeper root or fade with him. “His entire life was dedicated to the service of the Lord and of his Church,” said Cardinal Farrell.

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NYC - City Council Sues Adams Over ICE Access to Rikers Island

The New York City Council filed a lawsuit, requesting a temporary restraining order (TRO) and a preliminary injunction against Mayor Eric Adams’ Executive Order 50 to invite the Trump administration’s ICE to operate an office in Rikers, which First Deputy Mayor Randy Mastro issued on April 8. The lawsuit contends that the executive order is unlawful, tainted by the conflict of interest created by the corrupt bargain the mayor entered into – his freedom in exchange for an ICE office.

The law clearly states that the mayor cannot cure that conflict of interest simply by delegating his authority to open an ICE office to Deputy Mayor Mastro. In seeking an immediate halt to any associated activity, the lawsuit outlines how the unlawful action would undermine public safety in New York City by eroding trust between local government, including local law enforcement, and New Yorkers. It also

argues that the mayor never delegated the specified duty to Mastro, as required by the City Charter.

“Once again, this City Council is standing firm to protect the rights and safety of all New Yorkers against attacks by the Trump administration—because the city’s mayor won’t stop placing his own personal interests ahead of the people of our city,” said Speaker Adrienne Adams. “Mayor Eric Adams clearly indicated his intention for this executive order when the Trump administration attempted to dismiss his corruption case in what prosecutors and Judge Ho saw as a quid pro quo. The mayor has compromised our city’s sovereignty and is now threatening the safety of all New Yorkers, which is why we are filing this lawsuit to halt his illegal order that he shamelessly previewed on the Fox News couch with Tom Homan. When New Yorkers are afraid of cooperating with our

city’s own police and discouraged from reporting crime and seeking help, it makes everyone in our city less safe. This is a naked attempt by Eric Adams to fulfill his end of the bargain for special treatment he received from the Trump administration. New York cannot afford its mayor colluding with the Trump administration to violate the law, and this lawsuit looks to the court to uphold the basic standard of democracy, even if our mayor won’t.”

On the same day that the Trump administration’s Department of Justice ordered Mayor Adams’ federal corruption case dismissed without prejudice, the mayor met with Trump’s border czar Tom Homan and expressed his intention to invite ICE onto Rikers via executive order. The political intervention in the corruption case led several top federal prosecutors to resign and assert the actions amounted to a quid pro quo. Federal Judge Dale Ho, who declined to immediately dismiss the case and sought independent arguments, indicated that “Everything here smacks of a bargain: dismissal of the indictment in exchange for immigration policy concessions.”

The Executive Order pertains to Local Law 58 of 2014 that prevents federal immigration authorities from maintaining an office on Rikers Island. Last week, the Council passed Resolution 836, authorizing Speaker Adams to take legal action to defend against the mayoral administration’s violation of Sanctuary Laws and the Trump Administration’s attacks on the City of New York.

“Mayor Adams’ willingness to trade away our city’s safety in exchange for personal protection isn’t just outrageous—it’s dangerous and unlawful,” said Deputy Speaker

Diana Ayala. “New Yorkers deserve a mayor that defends our city and communities, not one that invites chaos upon us.

Speaker Adrienne Adams and the Council are doing exactly what this moment demands: standing up for New Yorkers against a mayor failing to be accountable to the people of our city.”

“Personal political deals should never dictate city policy, especially when they threaten rights as fundamental as due process and public safety,” said Council Member Sandy Nurse, Chair of the Committee on Criminal Justice. “This unlawful executive order sets a dangerous precedent and makes our city less safe. Handing the keys of New York City government over to the Trump administration to dismantle New Yorkers’ rights cannot be allowed. We aren’t standing by while this corrupt deal unfolds – we will be fighting this in court and defending the integrity of our laws.”

“This isn’t public safety—it’s political blackmail,” said Council Member Alexa Avilés, Chair of the Committee on Immigration. “Turning Rikers into an outpost for the Trump administration’s extreme agenda has nothing to do with protecting New Yorkers and everything to do with the Mayor protecting himself. Selling out our city’s diverse immigrant communities that built this city to Trump will make every New Yorker less safe. The Council is taking this fight to court to defend our city when the mayor won’t and calling this what it is: a disgraceful and blatant quid pro quo.”

Read an excerpt from the Petition online at www.nycaribnews.com

NYC - Black Youth Assaulted by White Teens in Subway Caught on Video—Mother Seeks Answers

Monique Whyte, the mother of a 16-yearold African American kid who was viciously beaten by a bunch of white youths at a Brooklyn subway station, is now calling for justice. According to reports, the assailants yelled racist epithets, flung banana peels, and then uploaded pictures of the battered teenager on the internet.

The attack took place at the Coney Island-Stillwell Avenue station on March 24, according to Fox 5 NY. According to the police, the gang threw things at the adolescent, attacked him on the platform, and took one of his shoes. A video of the event was temporarily posted on Instagram before it was removed.

“He didn’t deserve that,” said Monique, the victim’s mother, expressing her rage. These thugs are terrorizing Black children in this neighborhood. I want something done.”

Additionally, she asked why her kid was singled out, saying, “A video circulated of my son being brutally attacked. Not once, but twice, in this train station. And I have questions. I wanna know why. They threw a banana at him. It hit him in his face.

They beat him… they posted pictures of him on the floor.”

After initially refusing medical assistance, the victim went to NYC Health + Hospitals/South Brooklyn Health for treatment of head injuries.

Two suspects, ages 16 and 14, were taken into custody by police. They are charged with several crimes, including hate crimes.

Anyone with knowledge regarding this incident is encouraged to come forward as the NYPD Hate Crimes Task Force continues its investigation into the incident.

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Harlem Community Celebration Will Feature Live Music & Family Activities to Mark Opening of New Davis Center at the Harlem Meer On Saturday, April 26, 2025, the Central Park Conservancy will host a special dedication ceremony for the transformative Davis Center at the Harlem Meer, welcoming elected officials, project donors, design collaborators, and community stakeholders to celebrate this milestone.

The program begins at 12:00 PM at the Central Park North Entrance (110th Street and Lenox Avenue), featuring live performances and family-friendly activations for all to enjoy. Attendees will get a first look at the stunning new facility, including its panoramic green roof with sweeping views of Harlem Meer, a bright, airy indoor community space, and the restored stream course and wetland landscapes—a testament to sustainable design and ecological revitalization. This event marks a major step forward in enhancing public access and environmental stewardship in one of New York’s most beloved parks.

The Davis Center will usher in a new era for Central Park, providing year-round access and expanded free and low-cost

programming for all ages operated by the Conservancy, NYC Parks and local nonprofits. Designed for LEED Gold certification and integrated into the site’s natural landscape, the new facility will offer: Free public swimming and ice skating in a world-class new pool and rink

The “Harlem Oval” – a new public green for seasonal events and programs Dynamic free and low-cost programming such as: Yoga, dance, and wellness classes Art workshops with Harlem School of the Arts

Family DJ dance parties and school field days Birding walks and ecology education Public skating with partners like Ice Hockey in Harlem Restored natural landscapes, including a reconstituted stream course and wetland edge A sweeping green roof and panoramic views of the Harlem Meer.

A landmark investment in park equity, driven by deep engagement with the local community over the past seven and a half years, the project stands as a testament to the Central Park Conservancy’s deep partnership with the City of New York, generous donors and the local community.

Of the $160 million total, the City contributed $60 million, while the Conservancy raised $100 million in private support and led the project’s design and construction.

Tens of Millions of Americans, Mayors, Faith Organizations, Educators, Business Leaders Call for Massive Investment in Renewable Energy Washington, DC – On the 55th Anniversary of Earth Day, polls confirm that the vast majority of Americans support increasing investment and the immediate deployment of renewable energy.

EARTHDAY.ORG’s (EDO) two year renewable energy-focused theme, Our Power, Our Planet, has inspired over 10,000 events in the U.S alone, backing our calls for the tripling of electricity generation via renewable energy sources by 2030, eliminating fossil fuels subsidies, and securing inexhaustible sources of clean energy.

View and join official Earth Action Day events on our Earth Action Day Map, HERE, or create your own to take part in this historic movement.

“Millions of people are taking peaceful action this Earth Day to demonstrate their support for renewable energy,” says Kathleen Rogers, President, EDO. “Investment in this industry will increase innovation in all sectors of manufacturing, transportation and agriculture, spurring yet more technological advancements and creating millions of new jobs.”

In 2024, U.S. wind and solar together generated more power than coal for the first time, as coal hit a record low and solar saw its biggest-ever growth. The truth is that solar power in the U.S. is booming, with capacity expected to more than double from 91 GW in 2023 to 182 GW by the end of 2026, alongside a 70% jump in battery storage in 2025 alone.

Our transition to renewable energy is not just a goal—it’s a movement. And it’s unstoppable.

Despite unpopular government rollbacks of renewable energy federal funding hundreds of cities across the United States are moving aggressively towards employing renewable energy, recognizing that it will not only create millions of new jobs, but also attract new businesses to their cities, reduce their energy costs and improve the health of their constituents.

On Earth Day, city leaders representing over 15 million U.S citizens will announce plans to develop new renewable energy projects in their communities. 100 cities, in red and blue states, will hold town halls and other meetings with their citizens to strategize on accelerating their renewable energy efforts.

From farmers to firefighters, nurses to engineers, union workers to educators, truck drivers, artists, scientists, small business owners, veterans, retailers, tech workers, and faith leaders — Americans from all walks of life are coming together in unprecedented numbers to partner with EARTHDAY.ORG to support our call for policies and investments in renewable energy.

Over one million students alone in U.S. schools will learn about and discuss the impacts of the renewable energy sector and the jobs it will create, this Earth Day.

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Haiti - Guns Trafficked to NYC - Court Temporarily Blocks ICE Access to Rikers Gangs Flows from the US A court in New York has ordered municipal authorities to temporarily block a proposal that would enable federal immigration officers to work inside the Rikers Island jail complex in preparation for an upcoming scheduled hearing.

Prior to an April 25 hearing in a lawsuit contesting the plan, Judge Mary Rosado prohibited the city from “taking any steps toward negotiating, signing, or implementing any Memorandum of Understanding with the federal government” in a written order issued April 21, 2025.

The lawsuit against Mayor Eric Adams, recently filed by the New York City Council, will be the major topic of that meeting.

The complaint aims to stop Adams’ recent executive order allowing U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and other federal agencies to keep offices within the prison complex.

In exchange for the Justice Department dismissing criminal proceedings against him, Adams, a Democrat, allegedly struck a “corrupt quid pro quo bargain” with the Trump administration...

On a cargo ship loaded with rust-red shipping containers, the assault guns and pistols landed in Haiti hidden in two cardboard boxes, tucked away amid food and clothing bundles.

They had traveled from the US, which one analyst refers to as a “supermarket” that fuels gang warfare and has caused anarchy in the Caribbean Island nation.

The two crates’ transit was followed by a BBC World Service and BBC Verify investigation, which demonstrated how

US munitions end up in Haiti. It exposes a network of weak regulations, no oversight, and alleged corruption that traffickers use to get around a UN embargo.

In April 2024, Haitian authorities said that they had taken possession of the two boxes. They included 999 rounds of ammunition, 12 assault rifles, and 14 handguns.

Visible in a police photo are firearms made by two distinct US manufacturers.

Georgia - Jamaican Fugitive Orville Pernell Arrested

by ICE Savannah, Georgia. manhunt, ICE Homeland Security A 32-year-old Jamaican man who Investigations and special agents was awaiting extradition to St. Lufrom the Bureau of Alcohol, Tocia on murder charges broke out 9.875 of ”bacco, Firearms, and Explosives police custody. captured Pernell.

On April 4, after a multi-pronged Days before his scheduled extrainvestigation and international dition hearing, Pernell allegedly

“walked out” of the Jamaican jail on December 1.

Three on-duty police officers were placed under interdiction because of his escape.



Orville Pernell, a Jamaican fugitive who broke out of the Kingston Central police lock-up in December 2021, is currently in detention  following his apprehension by US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers in

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CDC Strains to Contain Measles Outbreaks as Cases Surge and Resources Dwindle

by Mell P

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is overwhelmed by requests for assistance as measles outbreaks spread across multiple states, with a senior agency scientist warning Tuesday that many infections are going unreported. With over 700 confirmed cases nationwide—including 561 in Texas alone since late January—2025 now ranks as the second-worst year for measles in decades.

David Sugerman, the CDC’s lead measles response scientist, told the agency’s vaccine advisory committee that Texas is reallocating health department staff from other regions and programs to manage the crisis. Each case costs 30,000 to 50,000 in public health efforts, he noted, a burden that “adds up quite quickly.”

The challenge is compounded by the Trump administration’s recent cancellation of $11 billion in pandemic-era public health grants,

some of which had been repurposed for outbreak response. “We are scraping to find the resources and personnel needed to support Texas and other jurisdictions,” Sugerman said. “There are quite a number of resource requests coming in, in particular from Texas. There are funding limitations in light of COVID-19 funding dissipating.”

Outbreak Origins and Underreporting The West Texas outbreak has primarily affected a local Mennonite community, with over 90% of cases linked to transmission in undervaccinated, close-knit groups. Genetic sequencing ties the outbreak to similar clusters in Canada and Mexico within the same demographic.

Sugerman emphasized that the true scale of infections is likely far higher due to undiagnosed and unreported cases. “In talking with families, they may mention prior cases that have recovered and never received testing,”

he said, estimating that measles’ typical 1–3 deaths per 1,000 pediatric infections could understate the toll.

The outbreak has claimed three lives: two unvaccinated Texas children with no underlying conditions and one adult in New Mexico (officially under investigation).

The CDC recently deployed 15 personnel to Texas, including a NIOSH team improving hospital ventilation—a mission cut short when NIOSH faced mass layoffs in federal health agency downsizing on April 1. Seven more staff are being sent this week, alongside vaccine distribution and wastewater surveillance support.

With critical funding slashed and cases spreading undetected, the CDC’s fraying capacity raises alarms about America’s preparedness for resurgent vaccine-preventable diseases.

U.S. Cancer Death Rates Continue Historic Decline, Though Some Cancers Rise However, obesity-linked cancers—including breast, uterine, colorectal, pancreatic, kidney, and liver cancers—are rising.

- Notable Trends by Age and Demographics Breast cancer: Diagnoses increased gradually, but death rates fell.

- Children: Cancer deaths declined steadily.

- Young adults: Death rates dropped initially but stabilized recently.

- Racial disparities (2017–2021): Men: Highest incidence in non-Hispanic Black men.

Women: Highest incidence in American Indian/Alaska Native women.

A new nationwide report reveals significant progress in the fight against cancer, even as obesity-related cancers and persistent disparities pose ongoing challenges.

According to the 2025 Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, overall cancer death rates dropped consistently from 2001 to 2022—including during the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings, published April 21 in Cancer, highlight: Men: Cancer incidence (new diagnoses) fell from 2001 to 2013, then stabilized through 2021.

Women: Incidence rose slightly annually from 2003 to 2021, except for a dip in 2020.

Researchers credit declining smoking rates for reduced lung cancer cases and deaths in both sexes over the past two decades.

Cancer diagnoses plummeted in 2020 due to healthcare disruptions but rebounded to pre-pandemic levels by 2021. The decline was similar across states, regardless of COVID-19 restrictions, underscoring the need for uninterrupted cancer care.

While public health efforts have curbed smoking-related cancers, rising obesity and unequal access to care demand targeted action to sustain progress.

This report was a collaboration between the National Cancer Institute (NCI), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), American Cancer Society (ACS), and North American Association of Central Cancer Registries (NAACCR) Read the full report: seer.cancer.gov/report_to_nation

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Sheryl Lee Ralph - Thanked Those Who Told Her ‘No’ for Her Success

On April 16, Sheryl Lee Ralph received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, highlighting the importance of having faith in oneself. She expressed gratitude to those who questioned her, acknowledging that their skepticism had contributed to her achievement.

Ralph Stated, “[I was told] you’re not this, you’re not that. You’re too Black, you’re too short, not Black enough, you’re not this, you’re not that. Woo! And some of them were not kind about it, but I thank you.”

The Abbott Elementary actor further mentioned, “I thank you because your rejection was a redirection – and look where it landed

me.”

“I’m here today with the 2,808th star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, so to all of you thinking it can’t happen to you.”

The Emmy awardee gave some advice to anyone who could be in a similar circumstance to the one she was in at one point.

She noted, “You’re thinking your dreams don’t matter. You keep on. Keep doing the work.

Dreams don’t have an expiration.”

Ralph stated, “It is only over when you stop and when you say it is over. But keep showing up. Keep being your authentic self. Keep speaking the truth.” She continued, “Cause

one day, baby, you just might look down and find your name written amongst the stars.”

Quinta Brunson, Jenifer Lewis, Janelle James, Tyler James Williams, Chris Perfetti, Brandee Evans, Lisa Ann Walter, William Stanford Davis, and Ralph’s husband, Pennsylvania State Sen. Vincent Hughes, were among those who attended the wedding.

Ralph was questioned about the morals her parents and Jamaican family taught her.

Ralph shared, “My mother always wanted me to strive for the best, like we say in Jamaica, ‘good, better, best, never let it rest till your good is better and your better best.’

“ She further remarked, “My mother used to encourage me [with] ‘a C is fine. You pass. But why not get an A? Don’t you belong on the honor roll.’ “ Ralph continued, “You know, my mother would say to me, ‘Be a doctor, be a lawyer, and if you can’t do that, then marry one!’ I did none of those things, but thank God, it was always instilled in me to move forward.”

Ralph encourages, “Claim your greatness, be your best, and be kind to other people. Be kind and bring them along with you.”

All-Black Orchestra Set to Do Carnegie Hall Takeover NEW YORK — Gateways Music Festival returns to New York City with a celebration of the transformative power of Black classical artistry April 24-27. After launching with a series of concerts and conversations in Rochester, New York, on April 21, Spring Festival 2025 lands in Manhattan for performances, lectures and masterclasses from April 24 to April 27, rounding out the week-long event. At the heart of the festival is the Gateways Festival Orchestra, composed of Black professional classical musicians drawn from the nation’s leading orchestras and music faculties. Gateways’ finale concert at Car-

negie Hall (April 27) marks the orchestra’s highly anticipated first return to the venue since its historic, sold-out debut in 2022.

Led once again by conductor Anthony Parnther, this season’s finale program complements folk-inspired symphonies

by Antonín Dvořák and William Levi Dawson with the New York premiere of a new Gateways commission from Damien Sneed, featuring Grammy-winning mezzo-soprano J’Nai Bridges. Other festival highlights include solo recitals by Grammy-nominated violinist Curtis Stewart and pianist Rochelle Sennet; inspiring talks, discussions, and educational initiatives;

Calabash Literary Festival in Jamaica Set for May 23rd

Treasure Beach, St. Elizabeth – The beloved Calabash Literary Festival, hailed as “the greatest little festival in the greatest little district in the greatest little country in the world,” is officially back for 2025. The announcement comes from Jakes Hotel, the festival’s longtime home in the idyllic seaside village of Treasure Beach, St. Elizabeth.

The festival’s return will be marked by an exclusive invite-only launch event on April 23 at 7:00 p.m. at Devon House East Lawn in Kingston. While the main festival remains free and open to the public, this kickoff celebration will set the stage for what’s to come—hinting at big-name authors, musicians, and surprises in store.

Founded in 2001 by novelist Colin Channer,

poet Kwame Dawes, and producer Justine Henzell, Calabash has grown into the Caribbean’s premier literary gathering. But it’s not just about readings and panel discussions—this festival is a full cultural immersion, blending provocative talks from global literary star, live music (reggae, jazz, folk) under the stars, breathtaking beachside vibes in Treasure Beach, and local flavors from food vendors and pop-up bookstores While the full lineup remains under wraps, organizers promise an unforgettable threeday experience filled with inspiration, creativity, and community. Stay tuned for updates on featured authors and performers at calabashfestival.org in the coming weeks.

and performances by the Gateways Brass Collective. Spring Festival 2025 is presented in association with the University of Rochester’s Eastman School of Music.

Gateways’ rich spring offerings continue to make a profound impact on the classical music landscape. By celebrating and sustaining the tradition of Black classical artistry, providing a home for musicians who carry the tradition forward, and presenting performances that bring together multiracial, multigenerational audiences, Gateways is writing its own classical narrative.

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Antigua and Barbuda Launches Cutting-Edge Digital Arrival System to Enhance Visitor Experience The Antigua and Barbuda Ministry of Tourism, Civil Aviation, Transportation, and Investment, in partnership with the Antigua Department of Immigration and the Antigua and Barbuda Customs and Excise Division, has unveiled ArriveAntigua.com, a state-of-the-art digital arrival and departure system designed to streamline travel processes at V.C. Bird International Airport.

This innovative platform marks a significant leap forward in modernizing the country’s travel infrastructure, ensuring visitors enjoy a faster, more efficient journey from touchdown to beachside relaxation.

Honorable Charles Fernandez, Antigua and Barbuda’s Minister of Tourism, Civil Aviation, and Transportation, emphasized the government’s dedication to enhancing the visitor experience. “We are committed to continuously improving the visitor experience in Antigua and Barbuda,” he said. “The launch of ArriveAntigua.com is a major step in creating a smooth and seamless experience from the moment visitors arrive, allowing travelers to spend less time in the terminal and more time enjoying our 365 stunning beaches.”

How ArriveAntigua.com Works The fully integrated, electronic system is designed for speed and convenience, reducing wait times and simplifying entry and exit procedures. Key features include: User-Friendly Interface: No app download is required—travelers can easily complete the process on their mobile or tablet devices.

port, visitors can auto-fill personal details, eliminating manual data entry.

Pre-Arrival Questionnaire: Within 72 hours of their flight, travelers answer a few brief questions about their stay and customs declarations.

QR Code Convenience: Upon submission, users receive a QR code, which can be saved as a screenshot, added to an iPhone Wallet, or accessed via email. This code ensures swift processing at Immigration and Customs checkpoints.

While currently available for commercial airline passengers, ArriveAntigua.com will soon extend its services to seaport arrivals and private jet travelers at Fixed Base Operators (FBOs) across Antigua and Barbuda. This expansion reflects the government’s commitment to providing a seamless experience for all visitors, regardless of their mode of travel.

Travelers planning a trip to Antigua and Barbuda are encouraged to complete the online form on ArriveAntigua.com before departure to enjoy a hassle-free arrival and departure process.

With this new system, the twin-island nation reaffirms its reputation as a forward-thinking, visitor-friendly destination—where every moment saved at the airport means more time soaking up the sun, sand, and vibrant culture.

For more information, visit ArriveAntigua.com.

Automatic Passport Scanning: By taking a photo of their pass-

Detroit, Pack Your Bags: Delta’s Nonstop Flights to Grand Cayman Are Back

Great news for snow-weary Michiganders —Delta Airlines is bringing back its direct flights from Detroit to Grand Cayman, just in time for a sunny winter escape.

Starting December 20, 2025, travelers can trade Motor City’s frosty mornings for the Cayman Islands’ white-sand beaches and turquoise waters, with weekly Saturday flights running through April 12, 2026.

After a post-pandemic hiatus, this highly requested route is finally returning—completing the Cayman Islands’ full air travel recovery.

“This was one of the last pre-pandemic routes still missing from our lineup,” said Rosa Harris, Cayman Islands Director of Tourism. “Its return is a milestone for our tourism rebound and a win for travelers craving easy Caribbean access.”

This is more than just a vacation boost with some real advantages for you as a traveler.

1. It is also convenient. As a major Delta hub, Detroit offers seamless connections for Midwest and Canadian travelers.

2. If you’re traveling for business or for leisure, the route strengthens ties between both destinations, opening doors for corporate and getaway trips alike.

3. Expect some Cayman hospitality. Visitors can expect the islands’ signature warm welcome—plus world-class diving, dining, and relaxation.

Flights are live now on delta.com or through your favorite travel advisor.

So, Detroit—ready to swap snow boots for flip-flops?

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Julien Alfred - Storms to 21.88 200m Season Opener in Gainesville

Saint Lucia’s Olympic 100m champion Julien Alfred made a big statement with her opening 200m of the season, running 21.88 (0.2m/s) at the Tom Jones Memorial in Gainesville, Flori-

da, on Friday (18).

That performance is the secondfastest wind legal outdoor women’s 200m ever recorded this early in the year and is just 0.02 off Alfred’s own national record set in London last July.

She won the race by almost half a second.

Favour Ofili was runner-up in 22.34, Tamari Davis was third in 22.37 and Rhasidat Adeleke was fourth in 22.57.

After a couple of indoor races, including a 36.16 300m, Alfred opened her outdoor season with a 4x400m in Austin before running 36.05 for 300m in Miramar two weeks ago.

Last year the 23-year-old clocked 22.58 in her first outdoor 200m of the season. She went on to claim Olympic 200m silver as well as Olympic 100m gold in Paris and the race in Gainesville was her first 200m since that Olympic final in August.

In 2023, Alfred clocked 21.91 on her 200m sea-

son opener and she now owns two of the three fastest times ever recorded in April.

Zimbabwe’s Makanakaishe Charamba went quickest in the men’s 200m races, clocking 19.99 (-0.8m/s). Liberia’s Olympic finalist Joseph Fahnbulleh won another race in 20.07 (1.3m/s).

The action continued on Saturday (19), when USA’s Trey Cunningham and Grace Stark pipped the Olympic champions to clinch sprint hurdles wins.

Cunningham, the 2022 world silver medallist, was just 0.9 off his PB on his season opener. He clocked 13.09 (1.5m/s) to win the 110m hurdles by 0.9 ahead of Grant Holloway, also making his season debut and racing for the first time since securing his third consecutive world indoor 60m hurdles title in Nanjing. Dylan Beard was third in 13.33.

Olympic and world indoor finalist Stark had a successful season opener too as she won the

100m hurdles in 12.59 (-0.7m/s), finishing ahead of Masai Russell, who clocked 12.65.

Christina Clemons was third in 12.82. Stark had earlier clocked 12.51 (0.2m/s) in the heats.

The early world lead was improved twice in the men’s 400m. First Jacory Patterson ran 44.27 to win a race in which Olympic 100m champion Noah Lyles, contesting his first 400m race as a professional, clocked 45.87. Two races later, 400m hurdles specialist Chris Robinson ran a big PB of 44.15 to win ahead of Matthew Boling (44.92).

Lyles had earlier anchored a relay quartet also featuring Christian Coleman, Pjai Austin and Erriyon Knighton to a 4x100m win in 37.90.

Aaliyah Butler ran the quickest women’s 400m of the day, improving her PB to 49.44, while Anavia Battle became the first woman to dip under 11 seconds in the 100m this year, running a PB of 10.98 (1.6m/s).

Cricket West Indies (CWI) Announces the Upcoming Men’s “A” Team Home Series ST JOHN’S, Antigua – Cricket West Indies (CWI) is excited to announce the upcoming Men’s “A” Team home series, as West Indies “A” takes on South Africa “A” from 21 May to 11 June 2025. The tour will feature three 50-over matches and two four-day first-class matches, all hosted at the Daren Sammy Cricket Ground in Saint Lucia.

As part of CWI’s ongoing commitment to bringing international cricket to all corners of the Caribbean, all matches in this series will be free to the public. Saint Lucians are strongly encouraged to come out in their numbers to support the West Indies team, take in the live action, and enjoy a unique opportunity to see the region’s brightest talent compete at a high level.

This series reflects CWI’s broader strategy to ensure international cricket is always shared equitably across the territories, strengthening regional ties and fan engagement at every level.

The mix of white-ball and red-ball formats also means there’s something for everyone—whether you’re a lifelong cricket fan or just discovering the game.

CWI CEO Chris Dehring reinforced the significance of the series and its role in energizing the region: “The upcoming ‘A’ Series provides an excellent opportunity for our players and teams to prepare for international commitments. The international schedule is getting busier by the season and therefore it is very important for the cricketers to keep themselves ready

through good competitive cricket. Having the opportunity to stage matches across the region strengthens our relationship with each territory and allows for consistent engagement with our passionate fans.”

The West Indies “A” team is set to welcome their South African counterparts in what is expected to be a hotly contested series—a continuation of the rivalry that began with the West Indies “A” tour of South Africa in 2023.

With Saint Lucia now playing host, home support will be a crucial advantage.

Director of Cricket, Miles Bascombe, added: “This is a critical part of the development of our players while creating a pathway towards full international selection. Following an encouraging first-class season, this series comes at

the perfect time especially with the new World Test Championship cycle only a couple months away.”

This series also serves as the perfect curtain-raiser for the highly anticipated “Full Ah Energy” West Indies Home Series, which bowls off in Barbados on June 25, 2025. Fans across the region can look forward to a full summer of top-tier international cricket, starting with this exciting “A” team clash.

The West Indies “A” squad will be announced shortly, while South Africa “A” is scheduled to arrive in Saint Lucia on May 16. With free admission, local pride on the line, and future stars in action, this is cricket that no fan will want to miss.