GOVERNMENT MINISTER AND TWO CHILDREN DIE IN FIRE MP Lisa-Morris-Julien and her two children perish in home in Arima
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JAMAICA
To Parliament - tabled by Minister Malahoo Forte towards constitutional reform LEGISLATION TO REMOVE MONARCH SUBMITTED
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JAMAICA
GREATER CARIBBEAN UNITY NEEDED
Says PJ Patterson, former PM of Jamaica in addressing the issue of economic reform
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NEW YORK CITY MAYOR ADAMS TO USE EXECUTIVE ORDER
To bypass sanctuary city designation in fighting mass deportation
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GRENADA
Emmalin Pierre named leader of the New National Party (NNP) FIRST WOMAN ELECTED TO HEAD OPPOSITION PARTY
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A&E
Becomes certified silver in the UK ‘NATURAL MYSTIC’ BY BOB MARLEY
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CaribNews
HEALTH
Congresswoman McIver and Mayor Baraka Emphasized the Need for Progress in Black Maternal Health - P 16
SPORTS
Julien Alfred Confirmed For New Balance Indoor Grand Prix in Boston - P 20
AFRICA WORLD BRIEFS
UN announces plan to address political impasse, overdue elections in Libya
A new UN plan for Libya aims to overcome political deadlock, put the country back on the path to long-awaited presidential elections and renew the legitimacy of its institutions, the Security Council heard on Monday.
Stephanie Koury, Deputy Special Representative for Libya and acting head of the UN Support Mission in the country, UNSMIL, briefed ambassadors on the initiative a day after presenting it to the population.
The UN-facilitated process involves establishing an advisory committee to review outstanding issues in the electoral laws and make viable proposals for an overall roadmap for the holding of the vote.
The committee will be composed of “experts and respected personalities, who are reflective of the spectrum of Libyan political forces, social, cultural and geographical components,” she said, speaking via videoconference.
Facilitating dialogue, fostering inclusion
UNSMIL also intends to work with Libyan partners to convene a structured dialogue to consolidate consensus around a unified national vision for the future of the country.
“Ensuring full, equal and meaningful participation of all segments of society – particularly youth and women – remain UNSMIL’s priority to fostering inclusivity, building national unity and enhancing the legitimacy of the political process,” she said.
Climate shocks, humanitarian crises and political division plague Central Africa
Central African nations continue to grapple with multidimensional crises, including security threats, extreme weather events and geopolitical tensions, a senior UN official said on Friday, calling for renewed solidarity with nations in the region.
Abdou Abarry, UN Special Representative for Central Africa, told ambassadors in the Security Council that disasters and extreme weather events displaced more than three million people in the region this year alone.
This has worsened an already fragile socio-economic situation and underscored the need for stronger climate action.
Climate and humanitarian crises
“The Congo Basin forest, the ‘second green lung’ of the planet, which absorbs 1 to 1.2 billion tons of carbon dioxide annually and plays a strategic role in global climate regulation, was recognised as critical at COP29,” Mr. Abarry stated. However, international climate financing remains inadequate, with less than 15 per cent of commitments fulfilled. Special Representative Abdou Abarry briefing the Security Council.
Humanitarian conditions are also deteriorating, driven by population displacements and emerging health threats such as Mpox, particularly in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
UN rights chief urges accountability for post-electoral violence in Venezuela
The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights on Friday reiterated the need for accountability for post-electoral violence in Venezuela and alleged excessive use of force during protests that left at least 28 people dead.
Hundreds more were reportedly injured in clashes following the disputed elections and around 2,000 arrested, including teenagers, young adults, opposition members, human rights defenders, journalists and lawyers, as well as bystanders. Since then, the Government has announced the conditional release of over 100 of those detained.
Addressing the UN Human Rights Council, High Commissioner Volker Türk termed the move “an important step” and called for review of cases of all those still held.
“I also urge the authorities to provide guarantees of a fair trial for detainees. This includes allowing them to designate a lawyer of their choice, and providing Indigenous People with interpreters,” he said.
Concern over anti-terror laws
The UN rights chief also voiced concern over the continued use of counter-terrorism legislation against protestors, including adolescents, as well as reports of enforced disappearances and ill treatment.
In Damascus, top UN envoy stresses need for credible, inclusive, ‘Syrian owned’ transition
The UN’s top Syria envoy has held talks in Damascus with the head of the new administration as well as the prime minister of the caretaker Government, stressing the imperative for a “credible and inclusive Syrian owned and led political transition.”
The UN Independent Commission of Inquiry on Syria also called on Monday for all parties to prioritize the protection of civilians as the country grapples with a worsening humanitarian crisis and ongoing violence, including in the Golan.
Special Envoy Geir Pedersen arrived in Damascus over the weekend, and on Sunday held meetings with key figures including leader of the new administration, Ahmed al-Sharaa – who formerly went by the nom de guerre, Mohammad Al-Jolani – and Mohammed al-Bashir, prime minister of the caretaker Government.
Mr. Pedersen emphasized the need for a credible and inclusive Syrian-owned and led political transition based on the principles of Security Council resolution 2254 (2015).
“The United Nations is committed to rendering all assistance to the Syrian people,” he said, according to statement from his office.
2024 Christmas Message from the World Council of Churches by Rev. Prof. Dr Jerry Pillay, General Secretary, World Council of Churches - P 9
Six Culturally Relevant Holiday Books to Add to Your Gift List by NNPA - P 9
Grenada - Opposition Party Elected First Woman Leader
Delegates attending Grenada’s main Opposition New National Party (NNP) convention on Sunday, elected the part’s first woman leader. She is Emmalin Pierre, who served as the party’s Public Relations Officer before her elevation, while the new deputy leader is Norland Cox.
The NNP’s December 15 convention was overdue by approximately two years and it was led by Dr Keith Mitchell since 1989 who was then elected to lead the party, taking over from the late Herbert Blaize, the party’s first leader. The NNP was formed by several small political parties to contest the 1984 general election, which was the island’s first election following the collapse of the People’s Revolutionary Government in October 1983.
Mitchell will now serve as the Chairman of the Party and Gregory Bowen who served as the deputy political leader will now serve as the deputy chairman of the party. The election at the convention which was held at the St. Andrew’s Anglican Secondary School occurred against
accusation from former Assistant General Secretary Peter David of an undemocratic process which lacks fairness, transparency, and legality.
David, who was one of two people who applied to become the leader announced that the was pulling out of the race late Saturday.
“They have built a barricade for the way forward. Their divisive machinations have left me with little option but to withdraw myself from tomorrow’s proceedings, as a delegate or even an observer,” he said in an address that was broadcast via his Facebook page.
“Democracy’s time has come. Decency’s time has come. Honesty’s time has come. I say to you — Tonight is not the end of anything. It is the beginning of everything,” he said in the address as he thanked the cross-section of Grenadians who have been encouraging him through the many months, weeks, and especially in recent days, to not abandon his campaign for leadership. (CMC)
T&T – Minister of Government and Two Children Perish in House Fire
The twin-island Republic’s police have reported that on the morning of December 16, 2024, Lisa Morris-Julian, the D’Abadie/O’Meara MP, and two of her children died in a fire at their home in Farfan Street, Arima.
Morris-Julian’s spouse and two other family members were also hurt in the incident, officials said to reporters.
The extent of their injuries is unknown at this time; however, they are undergoing care at the hospital.
Gadsby-Dolly and Robinson-Regis were distraught.
The cause of the fire is still being investigated by officials. Initial reports state that Morris-Julian and two family members perished in the fire at Farfan Street in Arima after being trapped there.
Morris-Julian, who served as the National Women’s League’s first lady vice-chair, was adored by many and a vibrant community leader.
Education Minister Nyan Gadsby-Dolly, Camille Robinson-Regis, Pennelope Beckles, Stuart Young, Foster Cummings, and Fitzgerald Hinds were among the Cabinet members that attended the scene, along with Trinidad and Tobago Prime Minister Dr. Keith Rowley.
T&T - PM Rowley Denies the Setting Up of U.S. Military Base in Country
Prime Minister Dr. Keith Rowley has vehemently denied that T&T intends to permit US forces to establish a base here to respond to any turmoil in neighboring Venezuela, given the increased pressure from the US administration on Venezuela.
During a recent post-Cabinet media briefing at Whitehall in Port-of-Spain, Rowley stated that he had initially no plans to call a media conference but that there were “serious implications” from an article titled “US can put troops in T&T,” which falsely claimed that the US and T&T had signed an agreement that would permit the US to send troops to T&T in the event of a potential conflict in Venezuela.
The piece sent a wrong message to the globe, particularly Venezuela, Guyana, and
Caricom, and Rowley called it “dangerous incompetence” and “wholly irresponsible.”
According to the prime minister, the Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) mentioned in the article is distinct and unrelated to any problems between the US and Venezuela.
PM Rowley stated, “I am not discussing the agreement, I am simply saying that your interpretation of the agreement, that the United States can put troops in Trinidad and Tobago, is not what this is about … I’m simply saying that your interpretation … is wrong.”
Regarding the contents of the SOFA, he stated, “It allows our security agencies to have a relationship with the United States so as to improve the quality of our … that’s why we’re involved in it … of our security services.”
Additionally, he stated that T&T has ties to both Venezuela and the United States.
“We don’t [have a volatile relationship with Venezuela], and we also have a very good relationship with the United States. We operate as an independent country free to make our own foreign policy and treat with our associates as our national interests dictate.”
To bolster his claim that T&T and Caricom had consistently been a “zone of peace,” the PM inquired, “Why then, would you convert that firm stand of your country to create a situation?”
In addition, he disclosed that Stuart Young,
the Minister in the Office of the Prime Minister, had recently returned from a visit to Venezuela.
He posed a rhetorical question, “What has changed to cause Trinidad and Tobago to be a platform for foreign troops on its territory in response to a Venezuelan situation?”
At the Diplomatic Center in Port-of-Spain earlier this week, Rowley met with Admiral Alvin Holsey, Commander of the US Southern Command (Southcom), and US Ambassador Candace Bond.
According to a US official statement, Bond and Rowley met to talk about issues related to human rights cooperation, energy, and security.
The problem arises at a time when Guyana and Venezuela are engaged in a verbal battle.
In the wake of a July election in which President Nicolás Maduro was accused by his rivals of fabricating a victory, the United States acknowledged Venezuelan opposition leader Edmundo González as the legitimate president-elect.
Before this, Maduro warned Caricom to be cautious of US Southern Command’s plans in Guyana after Guyanese President Irfaan Ali had met with US military officials. Guyana’s and ExxonMobil’s oil development in the disputed Essequibo region’s territorial seas has escalated tensions between Venezuela and Guyana in recent years.
Information from the piece that infuriated Rowley was disseminated by the global media.
According to Telesur’s Spanish version, “Recently, the government of Guyana signed security agreements with the United States. Negotiations in this regard with T&T would confirm Washington’s intention to expand interventionism in the region to harm the revolutionary processes such as those in Venezuela, Cuba, and Nicaragua, and to control resources.”
The media outlet likely misinterpreted the agreements between T&T and the United States, according to Dr. Anthony Gonzales, a retired director of the University of the West Indies’ (UWI) Institute of International Relations.
“I am not clear what his political motive was but it certainly would send a wrong message to Venezuela. The Prime Minister had indeed to clarify that. We have a security cooperation arrangement with the US that covers a wide range of problems plaguing the region. The Venezuelans would understand that. Obviously, if we allow US troops on our soil to attack Venezuela, that would be another matter but that is not the intent of these agreements. The journalist should have known better.”
NYC – Mayor Adams to Use Executive Order to Change Sanctuary City Designation
Following a heated 10-minute news conference with Tom Homan, the incoming Trump administration “border czar,” Mayor Eric Adams said he would sign an executive order to modify the city’s sanctuary policies.
In his opening remarks, the mayor accused the media and others of misrepresenting his views. Adams has been implying in recent weeks that undocumented New Yorkers do not have the right to due process, but he subsequently retracted the claim. He stated that the city would not be a “safe haven” for individuals who had “committed crimes,” although he did not clarify if he was speaking of those who had been found guilty or just accused of a crime.
“About 170 crimes currently allow us to communicate and collaborate with ICE after a conviction,” he added, referring to the situations under the city’s sanctuary rules that enable municipal authorities to engage with Immigrations and Customs Enforcement.
“We need to examine them.”
Adams, who has frequently been questioned about his views on sanctuary laws, has not been explicit about the specific offenses and situations that he thinks should allow local authorities to work with federal immigration authorities. On December 11, 2024, he made reference to targeting repeat offenders with
executive orders.
Adams has been accused by several Democrats, including those running to replace the mayor, of being anti-immigrant and attempting to secure the legal support of President-elect Donald Trump as he fights federal corruption accusations.
Scott Stringer, a Democratic candidate for mayor, posted on X, “Today, as Mayor Adams talks with Trump’s border czar, New Yorkers are left wondering: is his goal at the meeting to advocate for us or to advance his own personal agenda and curry favor to get a pardon?”
A compilation of Adams’s utterances throughout the years that demonstrated his varying opinions on immigration and Trump was included in the piece.
Another mayoral contender, state Senator Jessica Ramos, also criticized Adams for his inflammatory remarks, including his claim that the city will be “destroyed” by the migrant situation. In an attempt to secure a pardon, she also charged Adams with “cozying up to the incoming administration.”
Adams’ attitude toward illegal immigrants was criticized by Rep. Dan Goldman, a Democrat from Manhattan who is not a known opponent, in an interview with a reporter in Washington. “The mayor, especially, should
understand the importance of due process and the importance of innocent until proven guilty.”
Adams seemed enraged by the remarks.
“I think that this entire narrative has been hijacked,” he stated. “There’s a great level of distortion. People are trying to push their own agenda.”
Trump and Vice President-elect J.D. Vance frequently employ a factually incorrect talking point, which Adams stated during the same news conference.
“We have 500,000 children who have sponsors in this country that we can’t find,” Adams noted. “We can’t find them. We don’t know if they’re doing child labor. We don’t know if they’re doing sex crimes. We don’t know if they’ve been exploited. 500,000 children.”
Similar remarks were made by Trump and
Vance throughout the campaign trail, which the Associated Press described as a distortion of Department of Homeland Security data. Although a somewhat smaller number of children had not been ordered to appear in court, Vance said in October that the agency had “lost” over 300,000.
As Adams modifies his attitude on immigration, the city’s sanctuary policies have seemed increasingly vulnerable. They were created in the 1980s with the goal of easing the anxieties of illegal immigrants around reporting crimes, accessing local services, and visiting a hospital.
In order to guarantee that illegal individuals facing criminal charges would be given the constitutional right to due process, the city amended its legislation in 2014. According to the policy, municipal officials may turn over illegal New Yorkers to federal authorities for a list of 170 significant offenses, but only after they have been found guilty and a judge has issued a warrant authorizing their detention.
The mayor did not specify what he may add to the list, but his suggestion that it be expanded might expose more illegal New Yorkers to deportation.
“Once we come to a full understanding of that, then we will report on it,” Adams stated.
Haiti – Pastor Arrested in DR on Ammunition Smuggling
A Haitian pastor who was wanted for smuggling weapons was arrested in the neighboring Dominican Republic earlier this week and handed over to the local police.
The arrest of Pastor Dieune Day follows an incident in 2022 in which customs officers searched duty-free containers and found weapons.
The containers arrived in Haiti under the
cover of the franchise held by the Episcopal Church of Haiti.
The day was the subject of a wanted notice from the Central Directorate of the Judicial Police (DCPJ) for tax evasion, smuggling, breach of trust, and criminal association.
He is currently in police custody pending legal proceedings. (CMC)
Jamaica – Legislation to Remove British Monarch Introduced in Parliament
Jamaica is getting one step closer to independence from the British monarchy and becoming a republic. A bill to install a ceremonial Jamaican president in lieu of King Charles III was presented by the government to Parliament this afternoon. Constitutional Affairs Minister Marlene Malahoo Forte introduced the measure. According to her, the bill’s introduction is a step forward in amending the Constitution to serve national interests.
In addition to the republic transition, the
T&T – Bring Home Trinidadian Children From Syria, Appeals MP
Nizam Mohammed, a former speaker of the House and member of the repatriation committee, stated that it is too soon to predict the future of the citizens of Trinidad and Tobago who are being detained in repatriation camps in Syria following the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad on December 8. In Russia, Asad has applied for asylum.
Abu Mohammed al-Golani, the head of Syria’s largest rebel group, is in a position to shape the destiny of his nation. The former leader of al-Qaeda severed his connections with the organization years ago and claims to support religious tolerance and pluralism.
The United States and the United Nations consider his Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group, or HTS, to be a terrorist organization.
Mohammed, Patrick Edwards, a former diplomat, and Kewsi Atiba are members of a three-member repatriation committee that the government established. It collaborates with Task Force Nightingale, an interministerial body established in 2018.
Mohammed told Newsday over the phone on December 11 that the Middle East’s uncertainty made the issue much more complicated. “Before we can ascertain the current situation, we have to wait to see and hope that those who are controlling the camp can be accessed in order for us to relate with the people who are in detention. It is too early to say.”
He said that because the repatriation committee has not been granted the necessary authorization to proceed, its work has come to
a standstill.
“We of the repatriation committee were told it was under the control of the National Security Ministry, which has given all the authority to the committee which preceded the establishment of our committee, which is Task Force Nightingale. Since they have taken over, our committee has been virtually sidelined.”
He continued, “We can’t continue with the plans and strategies we had put together because the Task Force Nightingale, headed by someone in the ministry, says they’re not doing anything until legislation is passed. That position has brought the entire process to a standstill. We were hoping we would give priority to at least 80 people who are in refugee camps in north-east Syria but our authority to do so has been taken away from us and given to the original committee.”
According to Mohammed, they would have like to see steps made in recent months to get the identified individuals—particularly the women and children—ready for flight and evacuation.
Dinesh Rambally, the MP for Chaguanas West, has urged the government to take all necessary steps to repatriate any T&T children who are being held in Syrian camps.
In a statement on December 10, Rambally voiced his worry about the government’s sluggish attempts to repatriate T&T children from Syria, claiming that Assad’s overthrow had made matters more difficult.
measures seek to enhance constitutional amendment procedures, include national symbols and emblems, define Jamaican citizenship requirements, and firmly establish the Electoral Commission of Jamaica in the Constitution.
However, there are obstacles to the law’s passage since the government and opposition cannot agree on Jamaica’s last court. The government has maintained that there is no agreement on the matter and that the court’s judgment is reserved for a
later stage of the reform process, but the opposition has been certain that the Privy Council, which is headquartered in the United Kingdom, must be abolished concurrently with the replacement of the king. Before going into discussion in both Houses, the measure will remain at the table of Parliament for three months. A joint-selection parliamentary committee will be established to review and report on the proposal.
More than any other tub we’ve seen.
PJ Patterson For Greater Caribbean Unity
Barbados Prime Minister Mia Mottley is the Caribbean’s most ardent champion for social and economic fairness, according to Jamaica’s former Prime Minister P. J. Patterson, who also said that no one since his predecessor, Michael Manley, has been as persuasive in advocating for the region.
Patterson, Manley’s successor and the longest-serving prime minister of Jamaica (1992–2005), called Manley a powerful political personality who not only influenced Jamaica’s politics but also played a significant role in promoting regional integration.
He claims that Mottley, who “continues to provide outstanding leadership for the entire Caribbean,” has stepped up to take Manley’s place and is now a major proponent of a new global economic order that acknowledges the dysfunction and antiquated nature of the current system.
The longest-serving prime minister of St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Dr. Ralph Gonsalves, recently emphasized that unity is more
important than ever and Patterson reiterated his demand for stronger Caribbean solidarity. Speaking to the crowd at the Michael Manley Centenary Lecture at Kingston’s Little Theatre, where he also introduced Mottley as the special guest speaker, Patterson also discussed Cuba’s continued economic struggles. Cuba has long supported the region’s healthcare and educational systems and offered technical assistance in a variety of fields. Many people who had previously opposed Cuba for political or party reasons, particularly during Manley’s administration (1972–1980), have now come to recognize and embrace its achievements, he admitted.
Patterson cited Jamaica’s repeated demands for the US embargo against Cuba to be lifted locally. He emphasized the negative effects of the 62-year-old embargo, which have been made worse by the Helms-Burton Act of 1996 and have severely limited Cuba’s access to international trade and necessary commodities. He expressed his hope that others would emulate President Mottley stating, “It is worthy of commendation that the prime minister of Barbados, Mia Mottley, was the first to step forward and offer maximum support in a time of dire need to Cuba, to a generous neighbor.”
Speaking on Michael Manley’s legacy, Patterson considered how the late Jamaican prime minister recognized that the country’s economic growth was influenced by the history of colonial exploitation and slavery.
“He deplored that iniquitous global system, which had resulted in adverse forms of trade, the absence of supreme control over our natural resources, and the denial of remunerative prices for our primary commodities,” he stated. He went on to say that Manley acknowledged the need to create a structure that would make
the Caribbean’s voice greater than the sum of its parts to solve these long-standing deficiencies.
According to him, Manley was one of the four architects of the 1973 Treaty of Chaguaramas, which pushed for the investigation of uniform external tariffs and incentive programs for investment.
Patterson cited the treaty’s sections pertaining to foreign policy behavior as one of its key aspects, stating that nowhere was the Caribbean’s will to choose its own path more evident than the “earth-shattering decision by four Caribbean heads of the independent countries in 1972 to repudiate the United States punitive embargo against Cuba and establish full diplomatic relationships with the island”.
Patterson stated that the foundation of Manley’s concept was “a search for equality and the building of a just society, a cause to which he devoted his catalytic energy, his fertile imagination all eloquently couched with his persuasive oratorical mastery”.
His unwavering support for a New International Economic Order (NIEO), the end of South Africa’s apartheid, intellectual diversity, and respect for international law were the pillars of his leadership. Manley’s strong voice was heard throughout Africa and the Caribbean, where he supported people who had been mistreated and taken advantage of by colonial forces.
“The world today renders us more vulnerable than ever than the one we knew. The existing global order is obsolete. It was fashioned by the victors of World War II. There is autocracy of the [United Nations] Security Council and impotence when a permanent member with veto powers is involved, as was on display in Ukraine, and the injustices in Gaza (the genocide of the Palestinians by Israel).”
He continued, “The Bretton Woods Institutions
(International Monetary Fund, World Bank, International Finance Corporation, World Trade Organisation, Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency), which were created to help rebuild the economy after World War II and which laid the foundation for the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, are dysfunctional and obsolescent in facing the financial challenges that confront us today.”
According to him, pandemics, global warming, and the introduction of new technology like artificial intelligence have all brought up new difficulties.
Noting, “As Michael Manley was for the NIEO then, no one else has been more articulate than Mia Mottley for the seismic abandonment of the existing world order and a determination to include the interests of the developing world.”
He commended Mottley’s Barbados Initiative, which aims to restructure the global financial system and tackle problems including growing debt, climate change, and sustainable development for small island developing nations.
In addition to strengthening Caribbean-African connections, Mottley is carrying on Manley’s efforts of fostering international solidarity for justice and reparations as head of the CARICOM Commission on Reparatory Justice. Part of what Mottley said in her speech was that the area was running out of time and that people who didn’t believe it would not be ready. She expressed, “The word is love”, which Manley promoted—was also about change. She maintained that even while the Caribbean and the rest of the globe might not agree on every matter, improvement is still possible through cooperation and dedication to common principles.
Two Black High Schoolers Mathematicians, Found ‘Impossible’ Proof of Pythagorean Theorem
Two high school students in Louisiana were featured on GNN last year for effectively demonstrating Pythagoras’ Theorem, a mathematical subject that has been unresolved for over 2,000 years, using trigonometry.
After making the findings, Ne’Kiya Jackson and Calcea Johnson received national attention, a sizable grant for their school, and invitations to write papers on it. The teenagers utilized their trigonometry knowledge to provide nine more methods to support the hypothesis in an article that was published in the American Mathematical Monthly on October 28.
Understanding the theory is a prerequisite to appreciating the extent of their achievement.
The following demonstrates how Pythagoras’ Theorem applies to non-perfectly symmetrical triangles.
By adding the areas of the squares on the other two sides, the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse—the side opposite the right angle—is zero. A2+b2=c2 is how it is expressed.
One of the intriguing aspects of this
equation is that, for two millennia, no mathematician has been able to prove its validity without merely utilizing the equation itself as evidence. This is known as circular reasoning, and it is not recognized as genuine proof.
Charles Barkley, an NBA icon and allaround wonderful man, gave their institution a sizable donation after the teenagers resolved this difficult issue.
In an email to Live Science, Johnson,
who is currently enrolled at Louisiana State University to study environmental engineering, stated, “To have a paper published at such a young age — it’s really mind-blowing.” Johnson added, “I am very proud that we are both able to be such a positive influence in showing that young women and women of color can do these things.”
Johnson and Jackson claim that they showed the theory’s correctness without
resorting to such evidence. The concepts of sine and cosine may be used to present equations in trigonometry, which is the study of triangles. The definitions of the ratios sine and cosine are related to the right angle of a triangle.
However, the young women claim that these two ideas have combined in an unfavorable way over time.
In their introduction, the two authors write, “Students may not realize that two competing versions of trigonometry have been stamped onto the same terminology.” She added, “In that case, trying to make sense of trigonometry can be like trying to make sense of a picture where two different images have been printed on top of each other.”
In addition to this explanation, readers can examine the study’s presentation to see whether they understand the ideas. In any event, by separating sine and cosine, one may determine “a large collection of new proofs of the Pythagorean theorem.”
St. Lucia - Japan Foreign Ministers Meet on Issues of Mutual Interest
The Hon. Alva Romanus Baptiste, Minister for External Affairs, International Trade, Civil Aviation, and Diaspora Affairs of Saint Lucia, who is traveling to Japan
to attend the Eighth Japan-CARICOM Ministerial-Level Conference, met with Mr. IWAYA Takeshi, Japan’s Minister for Foreign Affairs, on December 14 for about
20 minutes starting at 6:10 p.m.
Minister Iwaya began by welcoming
Minister Baptiste’s travel to Japan, which coincided with the Eighth Japan-
CARICOM Ministerial-Level Conference.
Following the three pillars of Japan’s CARICOM policy, Minister Iwaya remarked on Japan’s ten-year assistance for sustainable development and addressing the vulnerabilities unique to small island governments. He said that Japan has chosen to send fresh Japanese specialists in effective water resource management to Saint Lucia to deal with the country’s non-revenue water problem.
To enhance the nation’s water supply and purification technology, Minister Iwaya also said that Japan intends to bring Saint Lucian trainees to Japan for training. Minister Baptiste responded by expressing gratitude for Japan’s help and his hope for more collaboration.
The two ministers reaffirmed the bilateral ties between Japan and Saint Lucia as well as between Japan and CARICOM. The two ministers also agreed that to guide the globe concerned about fragmentation toward collaboration, it is crucial to take into account values and principles like freedom, democracy, and the rule of law, as well as to establish numerous discussions and strengthen relationships.
Around 180,000 people live in Saint Lucia, which has a gross national income (GNI) per capita of around 11,000 US dollars and an area of about 620 square kilometers, which is comparable to the size of Awaji Island (World Bank, 2022).
A Season of Light in Challenging Times
As the year winds to a close and the holiday season arrives, we find ourselves, as always, at a crossroads of reflection and renewal. For many, this time is one of joy, celebration, and unity. Yet, for others, the realities of violence in our communities, uncertainty, and the ever-present challenges of everyday life cloud the brightness that the season promises. In the Caribbean and beyond, the weight of these concerns is real. But so, too, is the opportunity to rise above them.
This Advent season, as Christians around the world prepare their hearts to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ, we are reminded that his story transcends religion. It is not simply the story of a faith, but one of light and hope for all people. In a time of great darkness, his life became a guiding beacon—a call to love, to serve, and to believe in the possibility of peace. Perhaps, now more than ever, this is the story we need. Amid our fears and frustrations, we can choose to find the light in ourselves and in each other. We can, even in small ways, answer the call to be a source of good in a world that so often demands it. This is not a naive request to ignore the pain and challenges around us, but an invitation to take responsibility for what we can change, starting in our own lives and communities.
Throughout the Caribbean, we are no
strangers to adversity. We have lived through colonial histories, economic hardship, and the unpredictability of natural disasters. And yet, time and again, our resilience has carried us forward. That same spirit remains alive within us today. When violence overruns communities and injustice seems too vast to confront, it is easy to feel helpless, as if no action we take can make a difference. But change, like hope, often begins with the smallest steps. We may not be able to solve every problem, but we can refuse to become indifferent. We can volunteer our time to help a neighbor in need. We can advocate for safer streets, better schools, and leaders who stand for the people they serve. We can encourage the young people in our lives to dream bigger, and to believe that they are not defined by the circumstances they face but by the goodness they carry inside them. We can hold ourselves accountable for the kind of community we build, one choice at a time. These small actions, taken together, are the quiet miracles of everyday life. They may not make headlines, but they change lives. They restore hope. The message of the Advent season calls us not to retreat into despair, but to embrace the promise of possibility. The Christ child, born in a humble manger, came not with wealth or power but with humility and peace. His life testified to
the profound truth that love is stronger than hatred, peace can rise amid turmoil, and even the smallest light can shatter the deepest darkness.
So let us be that light. Let us become, in whatever ways we can, a reflection of the hope we wish to see in this world. Be kind when kindness is difficult. Be generous when generosity seems scarce. Believe in the potential of your community, your family, and yourself. And when it feels impossible, hold fast to the truth that miracles are real—not because they arrive without effort, but because they are born through faith, courage, and persistence. For those who celebrate Christmas, this season is about far more than trees, gifts, or feasts—though those, too, carry their own kind of magic. It is about believing in something greater than ourselves. It is about remembering that light can break into the darkest of nights, that love can triumph over fear, and that peace, even in its most fragile form, is worth striving for.
This is not a message for Christians alone. The birth of Jesus Christ is celebrated as a moment of profound hope for all humanity—a universal reminder that every human life has value and every act of compassion has meaning. In him, we find an example of the kind of peace we long for: one that transcends borders, differences,
and divisions.
As we gather with family and friends this season, may we hold fast to that hope. Let us embrace the wonder of this time—the way Christmas transforms even the simplest moments into something sacred. Let us savor the joy in children’s laughter, the comfort of loved ones close by, the beauty of lights glowing in the darkness. Let us believe, as we once did as children, in the possibility of miracles.
In a world that too often teaches us to expect the worst, this season invites us to see the best: the best in ourselves, the best in others, and the best in what is still to come. If we dare to believe in each other, to believe in peace, and to believe in the power of small, everyday acts of goodness, we will find that joy is not so far away after all.
To our Carib News readers, near and far, may this holiday season remind you that you are not alone. No matter how chaotic the world may seem, hope endures—in every prayer whispered, in every candle lit, in every hand extended in kindness. The light is here, and it is within you. Merry Christmas, and may the coming year be one of peace, joy, and renewed faith in all that is possible.
Kwanzaa’s Timeless Wisdom in a Time of Uncertainty
In an age marked by division, uncertainty, and challenge—across communities, nations, and continents—there exists a profound need for reflection, unity, and action. Kwanzaa, an annual celebration rooted in African traditions and focused on collective values, provides just such a framework. For African Americans, Caribbean Americans, and the broader Black diaspora, the principles of Kwanzaa resonate today as deeply as they did at its founding, offering guidance, grounding, and hope. Kwanzaa, which begins on December 26th and concludes on January 1st, was established in 1966 by Dr. Maulana Karenga, a scholar and activist. At the height of the Black Power Movement, Dr. Karenga sought to create a celebration that would honor African heritage, reinforce community, and instill pride in cultural identity. Born from the struggles of the 1960s, Kwanzaa emerged as a response to systemic injustices and as a cultural anchor for African Americans navigating turbulent times. While its roots are firmly planted in African traditions, its lessons transcend borders, offering a universal blueprint for resilience and collective progress.
Today, nearly six decades later, the world again faces tumult. Rising economic disparity, political instability, racial injustices, and global uncertainty weigh heavily on our communities. For African Americans and Caribbean Americans, these challenges are compounded by systemic inequities, immigration anxieties, and cultural erasure. The need for principles that inspire unity, self-determination, and progress has rarely been so critical.
At its core, Kwanzaa celebrates seven princi-
ples—the Nguzo Saba —one for each day of the weeklong observance. These values serve not only as ideals but as actionable guides, helping individuals and communities navigate adversity while fostering strength and purpose. As we reflect on this year and look ahead to 2024, it is worth revisiting these principles and recognizing their striking relevance.
Umoja (Unity) is the foundation of Kwanzaa— the belief that we must strive for and maintain unity in the family, community, nation, and race. This call for collective solidarity feels particularly urgent. In the face of polarization and societal division, Umoja reminds us of the power of togetherness. Whether it is standing in solidarity against racial injustice, uniting to support Black-owned businesses, or rallying as families amidst the challenges of migration, unity remains our greatest tool for survival and progress.
Kujichagulia (Self-Determination) demands that we define ourselves, name ourselves, and speak for ourselves. In a world where systemic structures seek to diminish Black voices and identities, self-determination becomes a revolutionary act. Across the diaspora, Black communities continue to reclaim their narratives, celebrate their histories, and resist forces that undermine their dignity and agency. From African American movements for justice to Caribbean nations asserting their political and cultural sovereignty, the spirit of Kujichagulia endures.
Ujima (Collective Work and Responsibility) reminds us that we must work together to solve problems within our communities. In an era of global crises—climate change, food insecurity,
and economic instability—the principle of collective responsibility holds immense relevance. Within our own neighborhoods, this principle manifests as mutual aid, mentorship programs, and grassroots organizing, particularly in underserved communities where systemic neglect is rampant. It is through shared work that we build a foundation for change.
Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics) underscores the importance of building and maintaining Black businesses and enterprises. Economic empowerment has long been a cornerstone of liberation. The resurgence of support for Blackowned businesses during recent social justice movements is a testament to Ujamaa’s vitality. In Caribbean American communities, the spirit of cooperative economics thrives through remittances sent to support families, investment in local businesses, and the preservation of cultural markets that sustain livelihoods.
Nia (Purpose) calls on us to make our collective vocation the building and development of our community. In times of hardship, purpose becomes both a lifeline and a guiding star. Whether through civic engagement, the pursuit of education, or the preservation of traditions, Nia inspires individuals to contribute meaningfully to the greater good. It is through purpose that generations pass down resilience, ensuring that cultural legacies endure.
Kuumba (Creativity) encourages us to do as much as we can to leave our communities more beautiful and beneficial than we inherited them. This principle speaks to the transformative power of creativity—in art, music, storytelling, and innovation. Throughout the Black diaspora, creativity has served as both
expression and resistance, shaping movements, influencing culture, and inspiring generations to imagine a better future.
Finally, Imani (Faith) invites us to believe in our people, our leaders, and the righteousness of our struggle. In uncertain times, faith fuels perseverance. Whether through spirituality, hope in collective action, or belief in a brighter tomorrow, Imani sustains us.
Each of these principles is both timely and timeless. Together, they remind us that in the face of adversity, we possess the tools to endure, rebuild, and thrive. They challenge us to work toward justice, unity, and progress, even when the path forward feels unclear.
At Carib News, we commend the principles of Kwanzaa and their profound relevance for African American, Caribbean American, and Black communities worldwide. This holiday is more than a cultural observance; it is a call to action, a celebration of identity, and a roadmap for collective progress.
As we celebrate Kwanzaa this year, let us recommit to these values. Let us find strength in unity, determination in purpose, and hope in faith. In a world brimming with uncertainty, the lessons of Kwanzaa offer clarity, empowerment, and inspiration.
To all our readers who celebrate, Carib News wishes you a joyful and meaningful Kwanzaa and a prosperous New Year. Habari Gani? The answer remains the same: the principles. Umoja. Kujichagulia. Ujima. Ujamaa. Nia. Kuumba. Imani.
Let us carry them forward, together
2024 Christmas Message from the World Council of Churches
Rev. Prof. Dr Jerry Pillay, General Secretary, World Council of Churches
“For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. Of the increase of his government and of peace there shall be no end.—Isa 9:6-7
As we eagerly await Christmas and the birth of the Prince of Peace, we are even more keenly aware of the violence and destruction that are tearing our world apart, sundering families and nations, posing an affront to all the values of God’s reign on earth. Wars in Ukraine, Gaza, Lebanon, and the Sudan especially have taken tens of thousands of lives and ruined countless others, causing endless grief, loss, pain and suffering.
We know that these intractable wars are but the presenting symptom of wider dangers. In today’s world, so many crises—of climate, democratic governance, food insecurity, racial injustice, poverty and inequality—are flowing together, leaving
us anxious for the present and fearful of the future. Where is the personal “perfect peace” promised by Isaiah? Where is societal peace, to dissolve conflict, diffuse hatreds, and overcome division? And where is peace among nations, to halt the violence, preserve lives, and restore safety, dignity, and well-being to all?
Where is peace in all this? Where is God in all this? In the birth of Jesus, we are given not only a sign of hope but also the advent of God’s redemption and a call to new life and peace in him.
In the birth of the child Jesus, we realize that God is right here, identifies with us, shares our vulnerabilities, and elevates our capacity to restore peace and do justice. At Christmas we celebrate God’s incarnation, our dignity, and the advent of hope and courage to search tirelessly for the angels’ promised peace among all people. As Christians, we are called to condemn war and work for peace. Nearly 100 years ago, in the wake of a devastating world war, ecumenical churches, gathered in
the World Conference of Life and Work summoned by Church of Sweden archbishop Nathan Söderblom in Stockholm, expressed their abhorrence of war, condemning armed conflict and identifying war clearly as sin.
In the World Council of Churches and among its 352 member churches, that legacy and the quest for peace drive so much of what we do. We work tirelessly for peace in Ukraine and the Middle East, in Sudan and Colombia and Korea, and so many other places. We campaign boldly against violence against women and children. We collaborate widely to create a more just international order, devise a more equitable financial structure, and build interfaith understanding and solidarity with other traditions.
As disciples of Jesus, we practice his nonviolent way, the true path to peace. We resist the powers that threaten peace and challenge boldly the lies and falsehoods that pit people against each other. We pray for peace, we nurture peace in our hearts
and our communities, we act and advocate for peace every day.
So as we celebrate his birth this year, let us continue to pray, hope, and work for just peace and righteousness in our world, no matter how hopeless it may sometimes seem, knowing full well that the Prince of Peace is with us. May this knowledge give you hope, joy, and strength in your daily struggles and suffering and bring joy to the world! Uplifted and enlivened by our celebrations of the birth of the saviour, may we ever walk his path of peace and realize its promise for our time and in our world!
Six Culturally Relevant Holiday Books to Add to Your Gift List
The holiday season is more than just a break for Black K-12 students — it’s a chance to unwind and recharge after navigating a fall semester filled with challenges. Along with the normal academic pressures, students this year dealt with the weight of book bans, efforts to censor black history, the 2024 presidential election, and racist messages sent to kids after Donald Trump won.
Diving into culturally relevant reading over the holidays can be transformative for Black students. Research indicates that reading can reduce stress by 68%, surpassing other relaxation methods such as listening to music or walking. These books also celebrate Black heritage and reinforce a positive Black identity, providing a much-needed sense of belonging and empowerment.
So, whether you’re gifting one to an individual student or an entire classroom of kids, these six books are perfect for inspiring and uplifting Black K-12 students this holiday season.
For Elementary School Students
Thank you, Omu! by Oge Mora: This heartwarming tale follows Omu, an elderly woman who prepares a delicious stew with an enticing aroma that travels throughout her neighborhood. As neighbors follow the scent to her door, Omu generously shares her meal with everyone — only to find her pot empty when it’s time for her
by NNPA
own dinner. In a touching turn of events, the community comes together to show their gratitude by bringing her a feast. This story illustrates themes of generosity, community, and thankfulness, — making it ideal for Black elementary students during the holidays.
The Nutcracker In Harlem by T.E. McMorrow: This retelling of the classic Nutcracker tale celebrates Black culture, jazz, music, and the magic of the holiday season. Set in 1920s Harlem, this version follows a young girl named Marie who receives a Nutcracker doll at a Christmas party. That night, she embarks on a magical journey where toys come to life, and she discovers her own voice and confidence.
For Middle School Students:
As Brave As You by Jason Reynolds: Genie, 11, and his soon-to-be 14-year-old brother, Ernie, spend a summer with their grandparents in rural Virginia, away from their Brooklyn home. During their stay, they learn about their family’s history, their grandfather’s blindness, and what bravery truly means. This novel for middle schoolers delves into themes of family and courage and encourages reflection and personal growth during the holiday season.
Tristan Strong Punches a Hole In the Sky: This story follows seventh-grader Tristan Strong, who is sent to his grandparents in
Alabama after losing his best friend, Eddie. While there, Tristan accidentally opens a portal to a world where African American folk heroes exist. Intertwining mythology and adventure, Tristan sets on a journey to reunite with Eddie and discover his storytelling power. This mythological fantasy is an engaging read for Black middle school students, providing them with entertainment and a deeper connection to cultural heritage.
For High School Students: Parable of the Sower by Octavia Butler: Set in a fantastical future, the novel follows Lauren Olamina, a 15-year-old Black girl who can feel others’ pain as she navigates a world plagued by social and environmental collapse. She develops a new belief system called “Earthseed” and embarks on
a journey to find a safe haven. The story represents resilience, community, and the power of faith, offering Black high schoolers an inspiring read during the holidays.
The Voting Booth by Brandy Colbert: On Election Day, two first-time Black teen voters, Marva and Duke, meet at the polling place to make their votes count. In a surprising turn of events, Duke is turned away, and together, he and Marva team up to ensure their votes count. In the midst, the two end up falling in love. This novel highlights the importance of civic engagement and youth activism — a timely story that encourages Black high school students to reflect on their role in society and the impact they can make.
Concerning Kwanzaa, Race and Religion: Particular, Universal and Common Ground
By Dr. Maulana Karenga
This is a revisiting of an early and ongoing conversation about the shared meaning of Kwanzaa, its particular cultural message to African people, and its core values that speak to the best of what it means to be African and human in the world and for the world. It raises the constantly relevant issues of race and religion and how they relate, not only to Kwanzaa as a holiday, but also to us as a people.
Each year the coming of Kwanzaa brings a sense of joyful satisfaction of having created something unique, beautiful, and beneficial for our people. It also reminds me of the extensive and enjoyable research, study and thought I pursued to conceive and create Kwanzaa, and the overall and ongoing labor of love offered to make Kwanzaa a living, lasting and transformative tradition worthy of the name, history, and culture African. As an activist-scholar, I sought to build into Kwanzaa’s Kawaida philosophical framework answers to questions that would be raised, not only about the daily practice and values of Kwanzaa, but also about its origins and intent, its relation to religious and other holidays, and our self-conscious insistence on the special and particular meaning and message it has for us as African people.
I think too of how millions of African people all over the world have embraced and celebrate this pan-African holiday, Kwanzaa, and how Kwanzaa unites us in ways no other holiday does. And I think of how it reaffirms our identity, dignity and excellence as African people, grounds us in our culture and provides us with a value system in the Nguzo Saba (The Seven Principles) which serves as framework and foundation for our internal strengthening and flourishing and our bringing good into the world. These are Umoja (Unity), Kujichagulia (Self-Determination), Ujima (Collective Work and Responsibility), Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics), Nia (Purpose), Kuumba (Creativity), and Imani (Faith).
Given the phenomenal growth and solid grounding Kwanzaa has achieved in the world African community, it’s no wonder claimants and controversies rise around it. Indeed, if it had remained a small organizational holiday as in its first years,
no one would think it worthy of either claim or comment. For success always has numerous fraudulent fathers and pretentious mothers, but failure is almost always an orphan. Thus, there is an increasing parade of pretentious contributors to Kwanzaa’s conception, revisionist “histories” claiming discoveries of new authors and collective origins of its creation, and a persistent stream of right-wing, left-wing and liberal criticism around contrived issues of race and religion. The first problem of quaint and curious claims of creating Kwanzaa is easily solved by testing the claimants for evidence of competence in African cultures and languages relevant to the conception of Kwanzaa, for indications of relevant research and associated intellectual activity, and for demonstration of continued contribution beyond anecdotal references and imagined assistance in wishful ways. The second reconception and misrepresentation of Kwanzaa poses a more serious problem. For it seeks to interrupt Kwanzaa’s continuing expansion, undermine its acceptance, and question and deny the right of Black people to celebrate themselves, embrace their own culture and have their own holiday without needing to explain away themselves or deny the special and particular meaning the holiday holds for them. And the criticism is posed in racial and religious terms to appeal to emotion and render reason almost irrelevant.
The issues of race and racism are raised around the strange and confused contention that Kwanzaa is too Black and we are being too Black by insisting on its Africanness, its Blackness and its particular meaning for Black people. Moreover, it is asserted that Kwanzaa and Black people must be less Black, if we are to be accepted and acceptable in the dominant society. Now, it should be noted that there is no public parallel conversation like this for others; no calls for Jews or Hanukkah to be less Jewish, or for the Irish and St. Patrick’s Day to be less Irish. Indeed, no other people are criticized for being too much of themselves or called separatist for having and celebrating a holiday that has a special and particular message and meaning for them, regardless of its meaning to others. Yet there is among some a racial uncomfortableness about Black and Kwanzaa and thus, attempts to discredit it or redefine it to make it socially “acceptable” like with Nana King and Nana Malcolm. One such attempt is to redefine and re-present Kwanzaa and them as universal and not particular to Africans, as if we can’t be both. Indeed, Kwanzaa is culturally particular, but its essential message is both culturally particular and universal in the human sense of the word. To say that it
is culturally particular is to say that it is culturally rooted, rises out of a particular people’s history and culture, bears the imprint and content of that people’s ideas and values, and speaks to the people in a special and particularly meaningful way. Therefore, Cinco de Mayo speaks to Mexicans in a particularly meaningful way; Chinese New Year to Chinese; Hanukkah to Jews; and St. Patrick’s Day to the Irish. And no one asks these cultural groups to redefine their holidays to de-emphasize their origins, make them less Mexican, Chinese, Jewish or Irish or redefine them so that they lose their particular historical and cultural meaning. And likewise, no one should ask that Kwanzaa be redefined and adulterated in such ways.
Kwanzaa is, of necessity, an African American and pan-African holiday and requires no permission or external acceptance for its practice, profound meaning or worth. Nor can it deny its special and particular meaning to African people without undermining its essential message and meaning as a celebration of African family, community and culture and a unique contribution to the diverse richness of human life and culture. And because Kwanzaa builds on the best of African culture, its message, like all ethically-expansive and world-encompassing messages, has both a particular and universal meaning. It speaks first and foremost to us, originates from us and is an expression of the special cultural truth we speak to the world. And in this, it speaks not only to the best of what it means to be African, but also the best of what it means to be human and thus offers
a common-ground message to other humans in the world.
Therefore, religious resistance to Kwanzaa is also misplaced and is provoked and promoted by manipulation of uninformed apprehension and misunderstanding. There is no Kwanzaa competition or conflict with the various religions Black people embrace, for as we’ve said for years, Kwanzaa is a cultural holiday not a religious one. Kwanzaa builds on the best of African tradition and opens up cultural space for Africans of all faiths. And thus, Africans of all faiths can and do celebrate Kwanzaa: Black Christians, Muslims, Hebrews, Jews, Buddhists, Bahá’í, and Hindus, as well as those who follow the ancient African spiritual and ethical traditions of Maat, Ifa, Ashanti, Dogon, etc. For what Kwanzaa offers is not an alternative to their particular religions or faiths, but a common ground of African culture which they all share and on which they meet and are reaffirmed in the expansive meaning and sacred beauty of their being African in the world.
Thus, all over the world, African people rightfully celebrate Kwanzaa, embrace and find common ground in its cultural and ethical values, in its insistence on the oneness and sacredness of life, social justice, due respect of persons and people, responsibility and care for the vulnerable, repair and preservation of the environment, the end of oppression everywhere, a just peace, and the shared obligation to constantly bring and sustain good in the world through righteous and relentless struggle.
Celebrating Kwanzaa in Difficult and Demanding Times: Lifting Up the Light that Lasts
Since Dr. Maulana Karenga initiated the practice of providing an annual Kwanzaa theme and Annual Kwanzaa Founder’s Message, he has sought to offer a theme and message which serve as a framework and focus for the world African community to relate the principles and practices of Kwanzaa to enduring and current issues of life, work and struggle. The Annual Kwanzaa theme and Founder’s Message also serve as another point of community, national and pan-African unity, Umoja, the first principle of the Nguzo Saba.
For it is the principle, Umoja, which makes all the other principles and related practices possible, promising and successful - To strive for and maintain unity in the family, community, nation, and race.
The Essential Foundation Umoja (Unity) is the first and foundational principle of the Nguzo Saba. Unity is both a principle and practice of togetherness in all things good and of mutual benefit.
Family Unity
Unity as a principle and practice begins with family. Adults and children must respect and approach unity as a moral principle of family and community, not simply a political slogan.
Intergenerational Unity
Finally the family must be, as in African culture, the focal point of unity not simply of siblings and of genders, but also of generations.
Community Unity
If one starts with the family when discussing unity, the community (local and national) becomes the next level of the concern and the practice of unity.
Pan-African Unity
The ultimate level of unity for African people in Pan-African unity or unity of the world African community. This is also called Unity of the race.
Beres Hammond, Buju Banton, Marcia Griffiths, Wayne Wonder, Romain Virgo & Bugle Set to Headline Intimate Concert 2025
Intimate Concert Jamaica is thrilled to unveil the complete lineup for its upcoming event set to take place on Saturday, January 4th at the picturesque Plantation Cove in St. Ann. The second staging promises to be an unforgettable evening of music, culture, and good vibes.
The star-studded lineup for Intimate Concert Jamaica includes legendary artists such as Buju Banton, Beres Hammond, Marcia Griffiths, Wayne Wonder, Romain Virgo, Bugle, and Empress Ayeola. Attendees can expect a showcase of unparalleled talent and a musical journey like no other.
The event is made possible with the generous support of our sponsors. Red Stripe who returns as the main sponsor, showing their commitment to the event’s success. As supporting sponsor, Guinness, adds to the cultural curation of the evening . Intimate Concert has fostered strong partnerships with sponsors like ROK Hotel, Maggi, Irie FM, Fame95, Jamaica Gleaner, and our official transportation partner Knutsford Express, all of whom are vital in bringing this event to life.
Ronnie Tomlinson, publicist for Intimate Concert Jamaica, expressed enthusiasm about the collaborations with sponsors, stating, “Partnering with each brand is bringing new relationships and experiences to the Intimate Concert staging.” The event will also feature curated food experiences by Tastee at the food court, adding to the overall ambiance and enjoyment. Fesco Gas joins as the official ticket outlet and provider of gas and diesel for the show, enhancing the operational efficiency of the event. Sagicor Bank has also joined Intimate Concert Jamaica as an official sponsor and another key component to executing a night for all to remember.
Gates will open at 6:00 pm, with the show kicking off at 8:00 pm.
Attendees are encouraged to secure their tickets early, with prices set to increase on December 20, 2024. Tickets can be purchased online at www.intimatejamaica.com, offering fans a chance to be a part of this not-to-be-missed experience.
International Superstars
Sean Paul & Ashanti
Their ‘Bring It Tour’ in April 2025
International superstar Sean Paul is set to return to the UK next April for his biggest UK Tour to date. The Bring It Tour will see Sean Paul play to his huge following across 13 cities across the UK and Ireland, with R&B legend Ashanti as co-headliner for 9 dates of the tour including Dublin, Newcastle, Leeds, Glasgow, Nottingham, Manchester, Birmingham, Cardiff and London, with rap icon Fat Joe joining for a
star-studded London show.
Tickets go on Pre-sale at 10am, Wednesday 18th December, and General Sale at 10am Friday 20th December via Ticketmaster.
Sean Paul smashed it with 2023’s Scorcha Tour of the UK, plus a special pit stop to his ancestral home in Coventry earlier this year. His recent 8 th studio album ‘Scorcha’ saw the star bring his unique,
genre-spanning music and live spectacle to his enormous UK fanbase. With over 26 million records sold, across seven studio albums, Sean Paul is the undisputed biggest crossover dancehall artist of all time, a prolific talent with a staggering 7 billion audio streams and 5 billion video streams. Sean Paul has taken the dancehall genre global, from its origin in clubs in Jamaica to the top of the charts. His musical career started off in the 1990’s, making way for No. 1 smash hits ‘Gimme the Light’ and ‘Get Busy’. Since then he has enjoyed countless smash hits such as ‘Mad Love’, ‘Rockabye’, ‘Baby Boy’, ‘No Lie’, and ‘Body’ and superstar collaborations with Beyonce, Dua Lipa, David Guetta, Major Lazer, Damian Marley, Ellie Goulding, Migos, Clean Bandit, Tory Lanez, Idris Elba and Sia – for two singles ‘Dynamite’ and ‘Cheap Thrills’. Sean Paul has performed to enormous audiences, igniting stages and packing out huge venues in more than 120 countries.
Ashanti is a singer, songwriter and actress with over 15 million records sold, across six studio albums. She was a teenager when she signed to Def Jam in 2002, and was featured on Fat Joe’s ‘What’s Luv?’ and JaRule’s ‘Always on Time’ - two of the biggest hits of 2002. Ashanti released her eponymous debut album, which went triple platinum with its No.1 single ‘Foolish’. Ashanti wrote Jennifer Lopez’s hit ‘Ain’t It Funny’, which also reached No.1. Her film credits include The Muppets’ Wizard of Oz, Coach Carter, Resident Evil Extinction and John Tucker Must Die.
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Ashanti has released five more albums, Chapter II (2003), Ashanti’s Christmas (2003), Concrete Rose (2004), The Declaration (2008) and Braveheart (2014). Most recently Ashanti featured on Aitch’s track ‘Baby’ in 2022. Ashanti has picked up eight Billboard Awards, a Grammy, two American Music Awards, two Soul Train Awards and six ASCAP Awards.
Fat Joe is an icon, pioneer and legend in rap, an award winning, multi-platinum artist, author, TV personality, entrepreneur and actor. With an acclaimed 32 year career, cementing his legacy as a hip-hop heavyweight, with 10 multiplatinum albums, plus mixtapes, singles and collaborations, including global hits ‘Lean Back’ with Terror Squad, ‘What’s Luv’ featuring Ja Rule and Ashanti, ‘Make It Rain’ featuring Lil Wayne and ‘All The Way Up’. Puerto Rican-Cuban Fat Joe pioneered the sound that combined hip hop and Latin music, while also discovering new talent by signing DJ Khaled, Big Pun, Remy Ma and Cuban Link to his Terror Squad label.
Sean Paul said “I can’t wait to Bring It to the UK for something special with Ashanti and Fat Joe. I love my British fans. This will be my biggest UK tour yet, and my first time in Ireland, it’s gonna be fire, you know what to do, come through!”
Ashanti said “I’m so excited to come back to perform again for my fans at my biggest ever tour in the UK and Ireland. No lie, y’all show me so much love!”
NYC - Worst Landlord
Fined $6.5 Million For Thousands of
New York Attorney General Letitia James announced a $6.5 million settlement with Lilmor Management, LLC (Lilmor) and its principal, Morris Lieberman, for repeated and egregious lead paint, mold, and housing maintenance code violations. Lilmor also engaged in deceptive business practices when leasing units by misrepresenting the building’s condition to current and prospective tenants. Lilmor is a property management company that owns or manages at least 49 buildings with over
Violations
2,500 rent-stabilized units in Brooklyn and Queens. Lilmor and its agent, Jason Korn, were among the top offenders on the New York City Public Advocate’s “Worst Landlord” list in 2019 and 2020. The settlement was negotiated in partnership with the office of United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York (SDNY) Damian Williams.
As a result of the settlement, Lilmor and Lieberman will pay $6.5 million to the Office of the Attorney General (OAG)...
Samuel Nwajagu
Jamaica - Three Educators Honored for Outstanding Work by Lasco
The 2024 LASCO/Ministry of Education, Skills, Youth, and Information/Jamaica Teaching Council’s Teacher, Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Teacher, and Principal of the Year Awards saw three educators as they were chosen as the winners from a prestigious field of nine finalists.
Casmina Bryan, a teacher at Manchester High School, received the prestigious Teacher of the Year Award.
The highly sought-after Technical and Vocational Education and Training Teacher of the Year Award went to Tracy-Ann Hall, an auto-mechanic instructor at Jonathan Grant High School in Spanish Town, St. Catherine.
Sheldon Thomas, the headmaster of Fern Court High School in St Ann, was also awarded the Popular Vote Award and the Principal of the Year Award.
First African to Win Mister International Pageant
In July, Nwajagu was crowned Mister International Nigeria, earning him a spot in the global competition in Thailand. Nwajagu, Nguyễn Mạnh Lân of Vietnam, and Glenn Victor Sutanto of Indonesia placed among the top finalists. Nwajagu, a Nigerian model, became the first African to win the Mister International pageant,
which attracted 47 entries from all over the world.
As the first African to win the title in the 16-year history of the tournament, Mister Nigeria, Nwajagu Samuel, was crowned Mister International 2024, marking a historic milestone for African participation in international pageantry.
At the Mister International competition’s grand finale in Thailand on December 13, 2024, the news was made. Nwajagu’s success is evidence of his charm, commitment, and support of wellness, fashion, and fitness.
Samuel had already caused a stir in Nigeria’s pageantry scene prior to his
international victory. At the Misters of Nigeria Pageant, which took place at the Lagos Oriental Hotel in June 2024, he was crowned Mister International Nigeria. This esteemed yearly occasion honors the accomplishments of Nigerian men in a variety of disciplines, encouraging community service, leadership, and culture.
CARIBHEALTH
Congresswoman McIver and Mayor Baraka Emphasized the Need for Progress in Black Maternal Health
U.S. Congresswoman LaMonica McIver, Mayor of Newark Ras Baraka, and Senior Outreach Advisor for U.S. Senator George S. Helmy, Mr. Michael Gray joined Rev. Dr. Que English, Director of the Center for Faith-based and Neighborhood Partnerships at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), for the final stop of the M.O.M.S. Tour (Maternal Outcomes Matters Shower) in Newark, New Jersey, where 200 people gathered at the Metropolitan Baptist Church. The event brought together mental health professionals, birth workers, medical experts, maternal health organizations, and community members to offer crucial resources and support to women and families at risk. Attendees heard from a panel of experts who provided valuable insights on advocating for themselves in healthcare settings, accessing support through doula and midwifery services, recognizing signs of postpartum depression, and more. In addition, health screenings and vaccinations were made available to attendees.
firmly believe all people must have access
We want to make sure that that’s possible for all the mothers here,” exclaimed Mayor Baraka.
Mr. Gray said, “it’s imperative that we continue working together to ensure that all women, especially in the Black and Brown communities, have access to the care they need to thrive throughout the world.”
There was also a special video message by the First Lady of New Jersey, Tammy Murphy, in which she said, “here in New Jersey, through Nurture NJ, we are committed to not only solving our Black maternal and infant health crisis, but also transforming New Jersey into the safest and most equitable state in the nation to deliver and raise a baby.”
mortality and morbidity are disproportionately high in Black women. Opportunities like the M.O.M.S. Tour allow us to increase awareness of maternal health disparities and to shift the state of Black maternal health in the U.S.”
“We are excited that we’ve been chosen
to have the M.O.M.S. Tour in Newark, NJ. We have doula training in city of Newark. We want to be sure that doulas are available, and midwives are available. That folks have culturally relevant child opportunities available to them while they’re pregnant and after they give birth.
“This tour was created to support the Administration’s White House Blueprint for Addressing the Maternal Health Crisis which was championed by our very own Vice President Kamala Harris,” said Rev. Dr. English. “At the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, we aim to see the U.S. become one of the safest places for women to give birth.”
‘Natural Mystic’ by Bob Marley Certified Silver in UK
Natural Mystic by Bob Marley and The Wailers is a significant song for the reggae legend’s catalog since it is the band’s first original song to receive a Silver certification in the UK without being included in the best-selling Legend deluxe collection.
The British Phonographic Industry (BPI) reports that the song exceeded 200,000 sales in the UK, as determined by The Official Charts Company, and was given a BRIT Certified Silver award on December 13, 2024. Marley now has 15 certified songs in the UK, seven of which have achieved Platinum status or higher.
Natural Mystic was first recorded in 1975 and then again for the legendary album Exodus in 1977. The recording was made at London’s Island’s Basing Street Studios.
Carly Barrett’s steady kick beat and the song’s eerie bassline create an introspective tone, which is wellknown for its profound opening and gloomy yet optimistic message. Marley’s purposeful image of a spiritual reckoning is echoed by the regal horns, which increase the track’s weight.
Additionally, the song was included in Natural Mystic: The Legend Lives On, a compilation album released in 1995 that reached No. 5 on the UK Albums Chart. Unlike the Legend (1984) compilation, which focused on love, this collection offered a deeper dig into Marley’s politically charged and spiritually contemplative
repertoire. Songs like “Easy Skanking” and “Time Will Tell” offered layers of warmth and resolution, while tracks like “Africa Unite,” “So Much Trouble In The World,” and “Crazy Baldhead” addressed themes of social justice and salvation. Nevertheless, the album’s title tune, “Natural Mystic,” stood out as it transported listeners to a peaceful haven of liberty and solidarity. The mainstay of Marley’s discography is still the deluxe edition of the Legend album, which features all of its songs—aside from “Easy Skanking”—certified Silver or higher in the UK.
With 3X Platinum status (1.8 million units sold), Three Little Birds is the most successful song, while Is This Love and Could You Be Loved both gained 2X Platinum, selling over 1.2 million units apiece.
In the UK, Marley’s other platinum hits—No Woman, No Cry, Jamming, One Love, and Buffalo Soldier— have each sold over 600,000 copies. He presently has Silver (200,000 units) certifications for Get Up, Stand Up, I Shot The Sheriff, and Satisfy My Soul, and Gold (400,000 units) certifications for Stir It Up, Waiting In Vain, and Redemption Song.
The 2016 remix of “Is This Love,” which included Bolier and LVNDSCAPE, is now certified gold.
CARIBTRAVEL
JetBlue Opens Crew Base in San Juan, Bringing More Than 400 Jobs to Puerto Rico by Next Year
SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico - Puerto Rico’s largest carrier, today celebrated the opening of its brand-new crew base at San Juan’s Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (SJU) – its first outside the continental U.S., bringing hundreds of jobs with it. The celebration and growth continue this afternoon, as JetBlue also marks the start of flights from Puerto Rico’s vibrant capital to the stunning island of St. Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands, further solidifying its investment in the Caribbean.
JetBlue’s newly opened San Juan crew base is set to bring more than 400 crewmember jobs to Puerto Rico, with more than 100 pilots and more than 300 inflight crewmembers (flight attendants) set to be assigned to the base by next year. The crew base to support inflight crewmembers opened today while San Juan-based pilots are expected to join in early 2025. Located in Terminal A at San Juan’s airport, the base will allow crewmembers to begin and end trips from the island, supporting the airline’s operations in Puerto Rico, the Caribbean, and beyond and ensure these workgroups can quickly respond in the event of operational disruptions. The crew base follows the opening of JetBlue’s Tech Ops maintenance base in San Juan in 2020.
“We are proud to celebrate this important milestone in Puerto Rico,” said Warren Christie, chief operating officer at JetBlue.
“The new crew base reinforces our commitment to investing in the communities we serve, creating opportunities for crewmembers in San Juan and for those who want to return home to the island, while expanding our network to meet the growing demand for travel to the Caribbean and beyond.”
“We celebrate that JetBlue continues to bet on Puerto Rico. We are proud of this strategic alliance with Puerto Rico, reinforcing the airline’s commitment to the island and its people. Our tourism had record growth numbers over the past four years, and this is one more sign that good news continue for our people,” said Puerto Rico Governor Pedro R. Pierluisi.
“Providing reliable and affordable travel options to customers is a key part of the development of the tourism sector and we are very excited to be part of this new phase of JetBlue’s history in Puerto Rico. The opening of this crew base confirms the airline’s commitment to Puerto Rico, and enhances both the increase in frequency of flights to all the airports of the island, as well as new opportunities to continue expanding the network from domestic and international markets that benefit the local economy,” said Carlos Mercado Santiago, executive director of the Puerto Rico Tourism Company.
JetBlue has been serving Puerto Rico for more than 22 years and flies to 18 destinations from the island. With over 50 daily departures in peak periods this winter, JetBlue’s recent network growth has created an additional 70 new jobs, bringing its team to more than 800 crewmembers by 2025 across San Juan, Aguadilla, and Ponce.
New flights from San Juan to St. Croix take off today
To add to JetBlue’s growth in Puerto Rico, today the airline will celebrate its inaugural flight from San Juan to St. Croix. Part of the U.S. Virgin Islands, St. Croix blends vibrant culture and natural beauty. Visitors will experience historic sites, lush gardens, and charming streets, or unwind on pristine beaches like Protestant Cay or Rainbow Beach. With a thriving art scene and diverse adventures, St. Croix stands out as a relaxing Caribbean escape.
“We are excited to reenter St. Croix, known for its rich history, stunning beaches, and great people,” said Christie. “Our new route between San Juan and St. Croix demonstrates our commitment to serving the Caribbean and connecting U.S. Virgin Islands residents to our San Juan focus city as well as the robust network we serve beyond it.”
St. Croix joins St. Thomas in the U.S. Virgin Islands as part of JetBlue’s network. The airline currently offers daily service between San Juan and St. Thomas as well as
winter seasonal flights between Boston and St. Thomas.
“Today’s flight, traveling just over 94 miles, provides depth in the connectivity of St. Croix to not just Puerto Rico but to the broader Caribbean region and the mainland United States,” shares Commissioner Joseph Boschulte of the U.S. Virgin Islands Department of Tourism. “We are excited for the continued growth of our relationship with JetBlue and look forward to welcoming more passengers.”
JetBlue’s relaunch of service to St. Croix is part of JetBlue’s significant network enhancements in San Juan and focus on leisure and VFR (visiting friend and relatives) routes, aligned with the airline’s JetForward strategy.
Schedule between San Juan (SJU) and St. Croix (STX)
SJU-STX Flight #2940
STX-SJU Flight #2941
3:00 p.m. – 3:44 p.m.
4:45 p.m. – 5:35 p.m.
JetBlue will operate the St. Croix route using its Airbus A320 aircraft, offering the airline’s award-winning service featuring fast, free and unlimited broadband Fly-Fi1; complimentary name-brand snacks and
drinks; and seatback entertainment at every seat.
To celebrate today’s launch, and for a limited time, travelers can take advantage of special $29 one-way fares for flights to and from San Juan to St. Croix available online only on jetblue.com2 .
Customers who book directly through jetblue.com are guaranteed to find JetBlue’s lowest fares, and can enjoy additional benefits including access to all of the airline’s fare options, as well as fare sales and promotions, some of which may not be available through other third parties; the ability to earn 2x TrueBlue points and participate in Points Pooling; seamless seat selections and upgrades to Even More® Space; 24/7 direct access to JetBlue’s customer service channels; and more.
JetBlue is proud to offer flights between San Juan and Boston; Cancún, Mexico; Fort Lauderdale, Orlando and Tampa Fla.; Hartford, Conn.; Medellín, Colombia; Newark, N.J.; New York (JFK); Providence, R.I.; Raleigh/Durham, N.C.; St. Croix and St. Thomas, U.S.V.I.; Santiago, Punta Cana and Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic; Washington, D.C. (Reagan National); and Westchester County, N.Y.
Tips for a Safe and Festive Holiday Season
As people prepare to gather with family and friends this holiday season, it’s important to think about health and safety.
“With the holidays just around the corner, now is the perfect time to think about how you can help protect yourself from serious illness from flu, COVID-19 and RSV – and support your loved ones in doing the same,” said Dr. Rachel Levine, assistant secretary for health at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). “Vaccination is an important step in having a happy and healthy celebration.”
While preparing for holiday festivities, keep these recommendations in mind to help protect yourself from severe flu, COVID-19 and RSV. Flu: Flu season usually peaks during the
winter months, so now is a great time to get the 2024-25 flu vaccine. It’s recommended for people 6 months and older to lower their risk of infection or serious illness from the flu. In fact, people who skipped their flu shot last year were twice as likely to need medical help for the flu. The best time to get vaccinated is at least a couple of weeks before a holiday gathering. But getting vaccinated later in the season can still help. Encourage your family and friends to get the flu vaccine, too. Together you can create safer holiday celebrations.
COVID-19: Getting vaccinated against COVID-19 is also important for everyone ages 6 months and older. The updated COVID-19
Handy Hacks to Take the Stress Out of Holiday Hosting
Meal Prep as Much as Possible
Get as much of the food preparation out of the way ahead of time as you can. Some dishes can be prepared and even cooked ahead of time so you’re just reheating, but you can also save a lot of time by organizing ingredients for the dishes that must be prepared the day of the event. A good rule of thumb: If it doesn’t have to wait until the day of the party, do it before. That frees up your time so you can handle any unexpected hiccups that arise without piling on more stress.
Simplify the Cleanup Situation
Rely on tried-and-true products that do the heavy lifting for you when it’s time to clean up after the meal. An option like Finish Ultimate Dishwashing Detergent cleans dishes in tough conditions, even without pre-rinsing, so you can focus on what matters during this time of year: spending more time with your loved ones. It removes tough stains like grease and cheese, as well as common holiday dishes
vaccines offer the best protection against serious illness from the virus, especially for those at higher risk. This includes people with certain health conditions or older adults, which may include parents, grandparents and great aunts or uncles. By getting vaccinated, people of all ages can lower their risk of getting severely sick. In fact, young adults are at higher risk of developing Long COVID than older adults. However, staying up to date on your COVID-19 vaccines lowers your risk of Long COVID, too.
RSV: RSV can be especially risky for older adults and babies. That’s why everyone 75 and older, people 60-74 with certain health conditions or who live in a nursing home and pregnant people should get the RSV vaccine. Pregnant people should get the RSV vaccine at 32-36 weeks of pregnancy to help protect their newborns from severe RSV during their first six months of life.
As you prepare for the holidays, remember that prevention is the best way to keep from getting seriously sick from flu, COVID-19 and RSV. By getting vaccinated now, you can enjoy the holiday season with greater confidence and less risk of missing time together. Being vaccinated helps keep your symptoms milder if you get infected after vaccination so you can do the things you want to do with less risk of spreading infection.
like apple pie and mac and cheese. An added bonus: Since you don’t need to pre-rinse, you’ll save up to 20 gallons of water per dishwasher
Create Designated Spaces
Guests are likely to arrive with items in hand that need a place to go, like coats, shoes, handbags and gifts. Avoid clutter by determining ahead of time where you want to put these items. If you have a coat closet with space, that’s a good solution, but a nearby bedroom may also be an option. Especially if you’re hosting a potluck meal, be sure to plan ahead for where each course should go, with appetizer bars, dessert tables and a countertop with protective pads for warm foods.
Send Guests Off with a Parting Gift
A memorable event can be made even more so when guests have a token to take with them. Send everyone home on a happy note with a simple gift like a prewrapped holiday treat. Be
Talk with your doctor about which vaccines are right for you as well as for any loved ones you help care for. Visit cdc.gov/RiskLessDoMore for more information on vaccines, or visit vaccines.gov to get started.
The Effects of Flu, COVID-19 and RSV on Different Populations
People who are Black, Hispanic or who live in rural areas may be at higher risk of severe illness from flu, COVID-19 and RSV than others. Getting vaccinated is the best protection from getting seriously sick from these viruses. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):
Last flu season, Black adults were more than twice as likely as white adults to be hospitalized for flu.
Last flu season, Hispanic adults were more likely than white adults to be hospitalized for flu. One in 3 adults living in rural areas have never been vaccinated against COVID-19. For people living in rural areas, health services may be far away. That can mean it takes some planning to get vaccinated. But being far from medical care also means it’s even more important to lower your risk of serious illness by getting vaccinated.
1. Don’t be afraid to ask for help, especially from your partner or children. 2. Prep your table the night before. Get sparkling dishes and glassware by using a product such as Finish Jet-Dry Rinse Aid, which assists in drying and helping your dishes shine when used in the rinse cycle.
3. Start by collecting trash and clutter. Throw trash away and create piles of items that need returned to their proper places. Remember that taking a few extra minutes to organize things like seasonal decor as you go can help make next year’s event easier.
4. Complete each job before moving to the next. Some prefer to tackle a room at a time while others prefer to finish a specific chore, like sweeping the floors throughout the house, before moving on.
5. Be realistic about what must be done before you sleep. Some tasks really do need immediate attention, like collecting and emptying glasses that could be spilled and safely storing leftover food. The rest can likely wait until after you get some rest.
CONGESTION PRICING STARTS JANUARY 5
Base toll with E-ZPass: $9 peak, $2.25 overnight
UPDATE YOUR E-ZPASS
For the lowest toll, link an E-ZPass to your license plate
PLAN YOUR TRIP
Peak hours
5 a.m. - 9 p.m. Mon-Fri
9 a.m. - 9 p.m. weekends
Discounted overnight hours
9 p.m. - 5 a.m. Sun-Thurs nights
9 p.m. - 9 a.m. Fri and Sat nights
DISCOUNTS, EXEMPTIONS, AND CROSSING CREDITS
Some drivers are eligible to pay less mta.info/discounts
