saMskrNa 5 maaca- 2013
sampadkIya
2 saI DI ema samaIxaa
hmaaro ena jaI Aao kI t`Omaaisak pit`ka ‘parKI naja,r² kaba-na baajaa,raoM pr ena jaI Aao kI Aavaaja,’ ko phlao Aa^nalaa[na saMskrNa maoM Aapka svaagat hO. kaba-na baaja,araoM maoM A%yaiQak AapUit- va laGaukrNa krnao kI p`itbawta maoM kmaI haonao ko baavajaUd vat-maana maoM doSa Aitir@t kaba-na baaja,araoM kI skImaaoM ko ivakasa maoM lagao hOM.[sako saaqa saaqa doSa [sa baat pr BaI ivacaar kr rho hOM saI DI ema ko AaQaarBaUt inayamaaoM maoM @yaa badlaava laanao kI ja,$rt hO.vao Aar [- DI DI va Anya trIkaoM ko Wara Antra-YT/Iya ivamaanana ko sa`avaaoM kao kma krnao ko ivaYaya maoM BaI baatcaIt kr rho hOM.[na saba badlaavaaoM ko baIca puranaI saIKaoM kao BaI Qyaana maoM rKnaa bahut ja,$rI hO.maaOsama va janata ko ilae vaastivak laaBaaoM kao p`aPt krnao ko ilae kaba-na baaja,araoM pr AapkI Aavaaja, bahut mah%vapUNa- hO² 2013 ko [sa phlao saMskrNa maoM Aap saI DI ema kI samaIxaa ko ivaYaya maoM pZ,oMgao AaOr jaanaoMgao ik hma AnttÁ saI DI ema kI kuC maUla samasyaaAaoM ko baaro maoM @yaa saaocato hOM.hma [sa baat ka ivavarNa BaI doMgao ik ]BartI hu[- raYT/Iya sa`avaaoM kI vyaapar yaaojanaaAaoM kao @yaaoM nakla sao saavaQaana rhnao kI AavaSyakta hO.ek saaqa imalakr hma [- yaU ko ivamaanana sa`avaaoM ko inaNa-ya pr saUxmata sao naja,r DalaoMgao AaOr yah BaI jaanaoMgao ik yah @yaaoM ja,$rI hO ik doSa ek Gaoro maoM rhto hue Ant-raYT/Iya p`NaalaI ko maaQyama sao [na sa`avaaoM kao inayaMit`t kroM.hmaaro Baart¸ ivayatnaama AaOr pnaamaa ko maohmaana laoKk kaba-na baaja,araoM pr Apnao ivacaaraoM ka Aadana p`dana kroMgao.Baart sao Sau$Aat krko Aap isai@kma ko maogaa baa^MQaaoM AaOr sqaanaIya janata va maaOsama pr ]nako p`BaavaaoM ko ivaYaya maoM pZ,oMgao.Aap AaMQa` p`doSa ko klpavallaI sao BaI navaInatma jaanakarI p`aPt kroMgao jaha^M ik ek samaudaya saI DI ema ko p`aojao@TaoM ko p`BaavaaMo sao Apnao raoja,gaar kao bacaanao kI ja_aojahd maoM lagaa hO. “khIM sao BaI ‘pivat` gaaya’ nahIM hOM” maoM hma doKoMgao ik iksa p`kar svaaBaaivak $p sao punaÁ pOda haonao vaalao p`aojao@TaoM ko ilae yah ja,$rI hO ik vao pyaa-varNa pr pD,nao vaalao p`BaavaaoM ka ivaSlaoYaNa kroM AaOr @yaaoM inarMtrta ko maaOjaUd maanadMD Qaratla pr sahI p`Baava nahIM CaoD, pato hOM.hma ivayatnaama ko kaba-na salaahkar kayamaoM baZ,ao<arI ko pICo ko sa%ya pr BaI naja,r DalaoMgao.Ant maoM Aap pnaamaa kI svadoSaI janata ko yaU ena Aar [- DI DI kaya-k`ma sao baahr inakalanao ko inaNa-ya ko baaro maoM BaI saunaoMgao. parKI naja,r t`Omaaisak $p maoM AMga`oja,I va ihndI maoM AiBayaana kI navaInatma jaanakarI va duinayaa Bar ko naja,iryaaoM ko saaqa inakalaa jaata hO.yaid Aap [sako Agalao saMskrNa maoM yaaogadana donaa caahto hOM tao kRPyaa Antonia.Vorner@carbonmarketwatch.org pr sampk- kroM AaOr yaha^M here pr Aavaodna kroM.
3 eimaSana T/oiDMga va raYT/Iya kaba-na baaja,ar ¹ puranaI gailtyaaoM sao saavaQaana²
4 dayaro maoM Aanao ka samaya Aa gayaa hO² doSaaoM kao ivamaanana sao haonao vaalao sa`avaaoM kao kma krnaa caaihe
5 klpavallaI samaudaya ko Arixat vanaaoM kao saI DI ema p`aojao@TaoM ko Wara haina
6 Baart maoM }jaa- ko svaaBaaivak $p sao punaÁ pOda haonao vaalao p`aojao@T Á khIM sao BaI ‘pivat` gaaya’ nahIM hOM
7 isai@kma maoM maogaa baa^MQa va saI DI ema kI dgaa
8 saI DI ema ko salaahkar kaya- kI samaanaantr duinayaa Á hnaao[- sao ek dRiYTkaoNa
9 pnaamaa ko maUla inavaaisayaaoM Wara sahI caunaava
1
saI DI ema samaIxaa kaoyaaoTao p`aoTaoka^la ko vacanabawta kI phlaI AvaiQa ko samaaPt haonao ko baad doSaaoM nao yah tya ikyaa ik [sa vaYa- vao @laIna DovaolapmaonT maokoinaj,ma (saI DI ema )kI p`NaailayaaoM va taOr trIkaoM ka punarIxaNa kroMgao.saI DI ema kI kaya- p`NaailayaaoM ko maUlaBaUt inayamaaoM maoM badlaavaaoM kao Agalao saala sao yaU ena ef saI saI saI kI [sa vaYa- ko Ant maoM paolaOMD maoM haonao vaalaI ka^nf`onsa maoM Apnaayaa jaaegaa.
[-vaa iflja,maaoja,r¸ kaba-na maako-T vaa^ca
[saka Aqa- hO ik Anya caIja,aoM ko saaqa saI DI ema eigja,@yaUiTva baaoD -¸ p`aojao@T ivakasakta- va duinayaa Bar ko doSaaoM ko p`itinaiQa Aajakla [sa ivaYaya maoM Apnao ivacaar ekit`t krnao maoM lagao hue hOM ik vao @yaa badlaava doKnaa caahto hOM.saI DI ema ko AinaiScat BaivaYya ko baavajaUd hmaara maananaa hO ik [sako inayamaaoM kao inamna karNaaoM kI vajah sao sauQaarnao kI ja,$rt hOÁ
[sako inayama Anya kaba-na baaja,ar p`NaalaI ko ilae Aintma $p roKa rho hOM AaOr Aagao BaI rhoMgao.saI DI ema k[- ]BartI hu[- skImaaoM ko ilae ek AaQaar hO [sailae yah bahut ja,$rI haota hO ik [sako inayama sahI trh sao tOyaar ike jaae^M AaOr ]namaoM pyaa-varNa va samaaijak AKMDta hao. AapUit- va maa^Mga ko baIca AsaMtulana haonao ko baavajaUd yah Anaumaana lagaayaa jaa rha hO ik kafI maat`a maoM k`oiDT ]na paiT-yaaoM Wara ]pyaaoga kr ilae jaae^Mgao jaao ik dUsarI AnaubaMiQat AvaiQa maoM Baaga laonao kI yaaojanaa banaa rhI hOM. 6000 sao BaI AiQak p`aojao@T pMjaIkRt hOM AaOr hmaoM yah sauinaiScat krnaa hO ik jaao sqaanaIya samaudaya [na p`aojao@TaoM ko Aasapasa inavaasa kr rho hOM ]nhoM p`aojao@T kI AvaiQa ko daOrana ApnaI icaMtae^M p`kT krnao ka maaOka imalao.
saBaI rajya va yaU ena saMsqaae^M maanavaaiQakar Sata-oM sao baaQya hOM ijanako Anausaar maaOsama maoM badlaava ko kayaao-M ¹ yaha^M pr saI DI ema p`aojao@TaoM ¹ ka namaUnaa¸ kayaa-nvana va inarIxaNa [sa p`kar haonaa caaihe ik vah maanava AiQakaraoM ka saMrxaNa va [j`jat pUrI trh sao kro va [samaoM Aama AadmaI kao saUcanaa p`aPt krnao ka AiQakar¸ BaagaIdarI va nyaaya p`aPt krnao ka AiQakar BaI Saaimala hao. yah maanato hue ik saI DI ema ko inayama ABaI tk [na saba baataoM kao pUra nahIM krto maanavaaiQakar va maaOsama maoM badlaava ko kaya-karI samaUh nao naoTvak- ko sadsyaaoM ko sahyaaoga sao ek &apna tOyaar ikyaa hO jaao [na tIna ja,$rtaoM pr Qyaana donao ko ilae koind`t hO 1´ saMsqaagat saMrxaNa sqaaipt krnaa 2´ sqaanaIya samuadaya va Bad` samaaja kao kao maja,baUt krnaa AaOr 3´ ek eosaa maMca p`dana krnaa jaha^M sqaanaIya BaagaIdaraoM kI icaMtaAaoM kao saMbaaoiQat ikyaa jaa sako. Aap [sao yaha^M sao Da]nalaoaD kr sakto hOM You can download the document here. [sako saaqa saaqa kaba-na maako-T vaa^ca va k[- Anya saMsqaaAaoM nao kuC eosaI maa^MgaoM rKI hOM jaao ]na kuC Anya badlaavaaoM kI ja,$rtaoM pr AaQaairt hOM Á
Aitir@tta kI ja,$rtaoM maoM maUlaBaUt sauQaar ]Qaar kI AvaiQa³k`oiDiTMga pIiryaD´ kao CaoTa krnaa yah sauinaiScat krnaa ik saBaI saI DI ema p`aojao@T maanavaaiQakaraoM ka saMrxaNa kroM dIGa-kailak ivakasa maoM saI DI ema ko yaaogadana maoM sauQaar laanaa saI DI ema kI p`ik`yaa maoM Bad` samaaja kI BaagaIdarI kao maj,abaUt krnaa DI Aao [- maoM haonao vaalao ihtaoM ko matBaodaoM kao saulaJaanaa kuC ivaiSaYT kosaaoM ko ilae saMcaar ko maaQyama sqaaipt krnaa iSakayataoM ko ilae ek p`NaalaI banaanaa saI DI ema eigja,@yaUiTva baaoD- va Anya sahayak saMsqaaAaoM ko Za^Mcao va ]nako vyavahar maoM sauQaar laanaa
[sa &apna kao Aap yaha^M sao Da]nalaaoD kr sakto hOM The submission can be downloaded here.
2
eimaSana T/oiDMga va raYT/Iya kaba-na baaja,ar ¹ puranaI gailtyaaoM sao saavaQaana² yaUraoipyana yaUinayana eimaSana T/oiDMga skIma ([- yaU [- TI esa) sa`avaaoM ko k`ya ivak`ya ka sabasao baD,a Ant-raYT/Iya baaja,ar hO AaOr [- yaU kI maaOsama piryaaojanaa ka stmBa.prntu yah skIma krIba 2 ibailayana Tna kaba-na Daya Aa^@saa[D kI Aitir@t AapUit-¸ bahut kma maa^Mga va Ba<ao ko damaaoM maoM BaarI kmaI jaOsaI samasyaaAaoM sao ga`st hO.[sakI pyaa-varNa AKMDta ko ivavaadaspd haonao ko baavajaUd duinayaa Bar maoM [- yaU [- TI esa kao Anya eimaSana T/oiDMga skIma ek AadSa- ko $p maoM doKtI hOM.
eiDlaa puiTnaolau¸ kaba-na maako-T vaa^ca
yaUraoipyana yaUinayana eimaSana T/oiDMga skIma ([- yaU [- TI esa ) ek kOp enD T/oD skIma hO ijasamaoM yaUraop ko sabasao baD,o sa`ava inakalanao vaalao 12 000 AaOVaoigak saMyaMt` Saaimala hOM.kOp enD T/oD ka Aqa- hO ik sampUNa- AaOVaoigak sa`avaaoM pr ek saImaa yaa kOp lagaa dI jaatI hO¸ vyai@tgat kmpinayaaoM kao p`dUYaNa primaT ide jaato hOM ijasaka vao k`ya ivak`ya ide gae maaOsama ko laxyaaoM kao maananao ko ilae kr sakto hOM.saOwaintk taOr pr eimaSana kOp maoM kmaI sao baaja,ar maoM BaI kmaI AaegaI ijasako flasva$p vah sa`ava fOlaanao vaalaaoM kao p`dUYaNa kma krnao va saaf tknaIkaoM maoM inavaoSa krnao ko p`it AsaMvaodnaSaIla banaa dogaa. Za^Mcaagat samasyaaAaoM ka AarmBa 27 yaUraoipyana sadsya doSa va ilacaonsTIna¸ naa^va-o¸ Aa[salaOnD va isvaT\ja,rlaOnD [- yaU kI kOp enD T/oD skIma maoM Saaimala hOM.jaba [sa skIma ka phlaa foja, 2005 maoM Sau$ huAa tbasao hI samasyaae^M idKnaI Sau$ hao ga[-M qaIM.p`dUYaNa primaTaoM ka ja,$rt sao j,yaada AavaMTna va kula imalaakr sa`avaaoM kI saImaa ko baZ,nao sao [sa skIma kI pyaa-varNa AKMDta pr gaMBaIr icaMtae^M haonaI Sau$ hao ga[-M qaIM.foja, 2 (2008¹2011) ko daOrana mau_o tba AaOr AiQak jaiTla hao gae jaba sa`ava ijasa samaya ]nhoM lagaayaa gayaa qaa tba ko str tk igar gae @yaaoMik Aaiqa-k maMdI ([@naa^imak irsaoSana) Aa ga[- qaI.halaaMik kmpinayaaoM kao mauFt ide jaanao vaalao pima-TaoM kI saM#yaa vahI rhI.yaUnaa[ToD naoSana ko Aa^FsaoiTMga maOkoinaj,ma @laIna DovaolapmaonT maokoinaj,ma (saI DI ema) va jaa^[nT [mpilamaonToSana (jao Aa[-) ko Wara ide jaa rho sasto Aa^FsaoT k`oiDT nao pima-TaoM kI baZ,tI AapUit- kI samasyaa kao AaOr BaI baZ,a idyaa.Aajatk BaI [- yaU [- TI esa maoM krIba 2 ibailayana Ba<ao kI Aitir@t AapUit- banaI hu[- hO.A%yaiQak AapUit- ka dao itha[- Aa^FsaoT k`oiDT ko p`yaaoga kao idyaa jaa sakta hO.[sako natIjatna [- yaU ko pima-T bahut naIcao calao gae va vat-maana maoM yao krIba 4 yaUrao ko Aasapasa hOM. yaUraoipyana kimaSana jaao ik sa`avaaoM ko [sa baaja,ar ka p`banQak<aa- hO¸ ]sanao [sa skIma kI ivaSvasanaIyata kao vaapsa laanao ko ilae ek daohrI yaaojanaa banaa[- hO taik kaba-na ko GaTo hue damaaoM kao ]baara jaa sako.sabasao phlao vah Asqaa[- $p sao baajaa,r sao 900 imailayana k`oiDTaoM kao hTanaa caahta hO.[sako saaqa saaqa lambao samaya ko ilae [- yaU [- TI esa maoM Za^Mcaagat sauQaaraoM pr BaI ivacaar ikyaa jaa rha hO.[samaoM primaTaoM kao sqaa[- $p sao hTanaa¸ sa`avaaMo ko str pr lagaI saalaanaa saImaa kao kma krnaa va Anra-YT/Iya k`oiDTaoM ko p`yaaoga maoM AaOr j,yaada kTaOtI krnaa Saaimala hO. duinayaa Bar maoM [- TI esa ka ivakasa
[- yaU kao [sasao Sau$Aat krko Aa^FsaoTaoM ko namaUnao kI samasyaa kao saamanao laanaa caaihe.GaiTyaa k`oiDTaoM ko Wara [- yaU [- TI esa kI pyaa-varNa kI AKMDta kao kma krnao sao bacanao ko ilae [sao 2020 sao phlao gauNava<aa kI saImaae^M lagaa donaI caaihe^M. Apyaa-Pt laxyaaoM ko sahI jagahaoM pr na haonao sao [sao 2020 ko baad BaI Ant-raYT/Iya Aa^FsaoTaoM pr raok lagaa donaI caaihe taik GarolaU kayaao- ko Wara sa`avaaoM kao kma ikyaa jaa sako.
halaaMik [- yaU [- TI esa Za^Mcaagat namaUnao sambanQaI samasyaaAaoM sao jaUJa rha hO prntu vah saMsaar Bar maoM ]BartI hu[sa`avaaoM ko k`ya ivak`ya p`NaailayaaoM ko ilae ek AadSa- bana cauka hO.jaao yaUraop maoM haota hO vah Anya doSaaoM ko ]na p`banQak<aa-AaoM ko Wara bahut saUxmata sao doKa jaata hO jaao ik Anya doSaaoM maoM [sa p`kar kI p`Naailayaa^M ivakisat krnaa caahto hOM.vaastva maoM raYT/Iya va xaot`Iya kOp enD T/oD kI trh ko kaba-na baaja,araoM vat-maana maoM duinayaa Bar maoM ivakisat ikyaa jaa rha hO.eosaI kuC skImaaoM sao naIcao Aapka pircaya krvaayaa jaa rha hOÁ kOlaIfao-inayaa ka kOp enD T/oD p`aoga`ama [- yaU ko baad sabasao baD,I kOp enD T/oD sa`avaaoM ko k`ya ivak`ya kI p`NaalaI hO.[- yaU ko ivaprIt yah vaainakI kayaao-M ko Aa^FsaoT k`oiDTaoM kao Anaumait dotI hO AaOr vat-maana maoM yah ba`aja,Ila AaOr maoi@sakaoM ko vana saMrxaNa k`oiDTaoM kao Saaimala krnao kI p`ik`yaa maoM lagaI hO.kOilafao-inayaa Aar [- DI DI ko baaro maoM AaOr AiQak yaha^M here pr jaanaoM va Agalao parKI naja,r² kI p`tIxaa kroM. dixaNa kaoiryaa ka kOp enD T/oD 2015 maoM AarmBa haogaa.yah GarolaU kTaOityaaoM kI ja,$rt ko mah%va kao samaJata hO AaOr 2020 tk [sanao Antra-YT/Iya Aa^FsaoTaoM ko p`yaaoga pr raok lagaa dI hO. nyaUja,IlaOnD ko kOp enD T/oD pr Aa^FsaoT ko AsaIimat p`yaaoga kafI hd tk kaba-na ko kma damaaoM ko ilae ija,mmaodar BaI qaa.kuC saI DI ema ko p`aojao@TaoM kI pyaa-varNa AKMDta kI kmaI kao sambaaoiQat krto hue nyaUja,IlaOnD nao ivaSaala hayaD/ao pavar p`aojao@TaoM ko kaba-na k`oiDTaoM pr raok lagaa dI hO. 2015 maoM Sau$ haonao vaalao AasT/oilayaa ko kaba-na ka dama lagaanao kI p`NaalaI [- yaU kI eimaSana T/oiDMga p`NaalaI sao jauD, jaaegaI.[sa kaya- sao sa`avaaoM ko k`ya ivak`ya ko phlao Ant-raYT/Iya jauD,ava ka BaI ]d\GaaTna hao jaaegaa.2018 tk daonaaoM skImaoM pUrI trh jauD, jaae^MgaIM AaOr [- yaU ko Ba<ao AasT/oilayana kmpinayaaoM ko Wara maanya haoMgao va [saka ivaprIt BaI haogaa. eimaSana T/oiDMga kI BaUK jaao ik kOp enD T/oD skIma ko $p maoM doKI jaa saktI hO duinayaa Bar maoM toja,I sao baZ, rhI hO.Aaja tk yao skIma [sa baat ko ilae jaanaI jaatI hO ik yah kmpnaI ko str pr Anaupalana ko damaaoM kao GaTanao ko ilae maanaI jaatI hO prntu yah Apnao namaU nao maoM khIM na khIM kimayaaoM sao ga`st hO ijanako pirNaamasva$p pyaa-varNa ko inaraSaajanak natIjao idKa[- doto hOM.maaOsama ko AaOr AiQak mah%vakaMxaI laxya p`dUYaNa primaTaoM kI baZ,I hu[ - AapUit- ko baaoJa kao kuC hlka kroMgao jaao ik saBaI kOp enD T/oD skImaaoM ka ek gauNa haota hO.jaOsao ik [- yaU kI eimaSana T/oiDMga skIma saMsaar maoM [sa trh kI Anya skImaaoM ko ilae ek AadSa- hO. [- yaU kao [sasao Sau$Aat krko Aa^FsaoTaoM ko namaUnao kI samasyaa kao saamanao laanaa caaihe.GaiTyaa k`oiDTaoM ko Wara [- yaU [- TI esa kI pyaa-varNa kI AKMDta kao kma krnao sao bacanao ko ilae [sao 2020 sao phlao gauNava<aa kI saImaae^M lagaa donaI caaihe^M.Apyaa-Pt laxyaaoM ko sahI jagahaoM pr na haonao sao [sao 2020 ko baad BaI Anra-YT/Iya Aa^FsaoTaoM pr raok lagaa donaI caaihe taik GarolaU kayaao- ko Wara sa`avaaoM kao kma ikyaa jaa sako.[sasao AaOraoM kao BaI dayaro maoM Aanao ka Avasar imalaogaa AaOr kOp enD T/oD skIma pyaa-varNa ko ilae Asardar saaibat haogaI.
3
dayaro maoM Aanao ka samaya Aa gayaa hO² doSaaoM kao ivamaanana sao haonao vaalao sa`avaaoM kao kma krnaa caaihe Ant-raYT/Iya naagairk ]D\Dyana saMsqaa ([nTrnaOSanala isaivala eivaeSana Aa^gao-naa[ja,oSana Aa[- saI e Aao) ka yah Anaumaana hO ik [sa vaYa- vah baaja,ar pr AaQaairt ek eosaI p`NaalaI pr sahmait laaegaI jaao ik ivamaanana sa`avaaoM kao sambaaoiQat krogaI.yaUraoipyana kmaISana ko ApnaI ]sa yaaojanaa maoM dorI ko karNa jaao Ant-raYT/Iya ]D\Dyana kao ek saala ko ilae eimaSana T/oiDMga skIma ko Ant-gat Saaimala krnao vaalaI qaI¸ Aba Aa[- saI e Aao pr dbaava hO ik vah ]D\Dyana ka xaot` maaOsama maoM badlaava kI [sa laD,a[- maoM ApnaI BaUimaka inaBaae.
eiDlaa puiTnaolau¸ kaba-na maako-T vaa^ca
Ant-raYT/Iya ]D\Dyana ga`Ina ha]sa gaOsa ko sa`avaaoM ka toja,I sao baZ,ta huAa ek st`aot hO.vat-maana maoM yah maaOsama ko badlaava maoM 4,,.,9 p`itSat ka yaaogadana dota hO.kaoyaaoTao p`aoTaoka^la nao yah spYT ikyaa qaa ik paiT-yaa^M ek AnaubanQa pr phu^McaoM ijasasao ik ]D\Dyana sa`avaaoM maoM Aa[- saI e Aao ko Wara kmaI Aae.15 vaYaao-M sao BaI AiQak samaya maoM Aa[- saI e Aao kovala ]na svaOicCk laxyaaoM kao saamanao laokr Aayaa hO jaao ik [-MQana bacaanao va tknaIkI sauQaaraoM kao laokr Aae hOM.vat-maana maoM eosao kao[- kanaUnaI baMQana nahIM hOM ijanako Wara ivamaanana sa`avaaoM kao sambaaoiQat ikyaa jaa sako. Ant-raYT/Iya samaaja kao ABaI hI [sakI AavaSyakta pr Qyaana donaa haogaa AaOr Aa[- saI e Aao ko tht maaOsama maoM badlaava ko mah%vaakaMxaI ]paya Kaojanao haoMgao.
Aa[- saI e Aao kI QaImaI p`gait kao doKto hue yaUraoipyana yaUinayana nao yaUraoipyana eimaSana T/oiDMga skIma maoM Ant-raYT/Iya ivamaanana kao Saaimala kr ilayaa qaa.[sa ektrfa inaNa-ya ka Amaoirka¸ caIna¸ riSayaa va Baart nao kD,a ivaraoQa BaI ikya qaa AaOr yaUraoipyana yaUinayana kao ]nako saaqa vyaapar baaiQat krnao kI QamakI BaI dI qaI.[sako p`itik`yaa sva$p yaUraoipyana kimaSanar nao Apnao [- yaU [- TI esa maoM [- yaU kI yaaojaanaAaoM ko ilae ijasamaoM ivamaanana BaI qaa ]sako iKlaaf ek saala ka ‘GaD,I raokao’ AiBayaana BaI calaayaa.[sako Wara Aa[- saI e Aao ko Ant-gat ek Ant-raYT/Iya samaJaaOto kI baatcaIt ko ilae dbaava dbaava BaI pD,a.Aba yah Anaumaana lagaayaa jaa rha hO ik Aa[- saI e Aao isatmbar 2013 tk ek Ant-raYT/Iya samaJaaOto pr inaNa-ya lao laogaI nahIM tao [- yaU Apnao Sau$AatI yaaojanaaAaoM ko Anausaar hI kama krogaa., prntu ABaI BaI vah Sau$AatI duivaQaa kI isqait banaI hu[- hO ik @yaa Aa[- saI e Aao maaOsama ko badlaava pr kD,o va zaosa kdma ]zaegaa ik nahIM.Aa[- saI e Aao kI ]cca strIya samaUh maIiTMgaaoM maoM jaao ik ek Ant-raYT/Iya samaJaaOto kI baatcaIt kroMgaI ]namaoM Bad` samaaja kI saMsqaaAaoM kI kovala saIimat BaagaIdarI rh patI hO.[sako saaqa saaqa vat-maana maoM jaao sabasao AiQak maanya ivaklp cacaa- maoM hO ]saka Jaukava ek Aa^FsaoT p`NaalaI kI Aaor hO.@yaaoMik Aa^FsaoiTMga ek SaUnya pr K%ma haonao vaalaa Kola hO jaha^M ik sa`ava kovala ek sao dUsaro sqaana pr calao jaato hOM tao [sasao jaao kula sa`avaaoM maoM kmaI AanaI caaihe ijasakI ja,$rt hO vah nahIM Aa patI. ivamaanana sa`avaaoM kao inayaimat krnao ko Ant-raYT/Iya tnaava kao [- yaU ko ‘GaD,I raokao’ ivaklp sao baa^MQaa nahIM jaa saka.AmarIkI ka^Mga`osa nao sava-sammait sao ek inayama laagaU ikyaa jaao [yaU ko BaivaYya maoM ivamaanana sa`avaaoM ko kayaao-M ko ivaYaya maoM hO ijasamaoM ik Ant-raYT/Iya hvaa[- jahaja BaI Aato hOM.hala maoM Baart nao yah GaaoYaNaa kI ik vah ek Ant-raYT/Iya baaja,ar p`NaalaI kI yaaojanaa ka ivaraoQa krta hO.]sanao kha ik phlao doSaaoM kao ek eosao Za^Mcao ko saaqa saamanao Aanaa caaihe jaao ik AapsaI samaJaaOto sao ilayaa gayaa hao AaOr ]sako baad hI ]sao kayaa-invat krnao ko trIkaoM pr cacaa- haonaI caaihe.Aa[- saI e Aao kI ivamaanana sa`avaaoM kao raoknao ko Ant-raYT/Iya samaJaaOto kao p`dana krnao kI xamata pr ABaI BaI p`Sna icanh lagaa hI hO. jabaik [- yaU ko Ant-raYT/Iya ivamaanaaoM kao ApnaI [- yaU [- TI esa skIma maoM Saaimala krnao ko ek trfa inaNa-ya kI jama kr inanda hu[- Aa[- saI e Aao ko tht inaNa-ya BaI rajanaOitk vyavahairta ko AQaIna hI ilayaa jaaegaa.halaaMik jaao kuC BaI Aa[- saI e Aao ko 193 sadsya doSaaoM ko ilae rajanaOitk taOr pr vyavahairk haogaa vah Saayad ek toja,I sao baZ,to hue xaot` ko sa`avaaoM kao raoknao va maaOsama maoM BayaMkr badlaava kao Talanao ko ilae kafI na hao. yaunaa[ToD naoSana f`omavak- knvaonSana Aa^na @laa[maoT caonja ko tht kaoyaaoTao ko sqaana pr nae p`aoTaoka^la kao laanao ka inaNa-ya 2015 tk hao jaanaa caaihe.Anaumaana hO ik ivakasaSaIla doSa kanaUnaI $p sao maanya AnaubaMQaaoM kao ivakisat doSaaoM ko saaqa imalakr maaOsama maoM badlaava ka saamanaa kroMgao.Ant-raYT/Iya samaaja kao ABaI hI [sakI AavaSyakta pr Qyaana donaa haogaa AaOr Aa[- saI e Aao ko tht maaOsama maoM badlaava ko mah%vaakaMxaI ]paya Kaojanao haoMgao. Bad` samaaja kI ivamaanana va maaOsama badlaava pr kaya-Saalaa ¹ na[- idllaI¸ ma[- 2013 d ba`oD fa^r d vla-D ( BfdW) va Indian Network on Ethics and Climate Change ek dao idvasaIya kaya-Saalaa Aayaoijat kr rhI hO taik Bad` samaaja ko cauinaMda laaogaaoM ko ilae ivamaanana AaOr maaOsama maoM badlaava ko Ant-raYT/Iya saMdBa- ko ivaiBanna phlauAaoM kI cacaa- ko ilae jagah banaa[- jaa sako.AiQak jaanakarI ko ilae kRPyaa sampk- kroM siddharth.dsouza@gmail.com
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klpavallaI samaudaya ko Arixat vanaaoM kao saI DI ema p`aojao@TaoM ko Wara haina nallaakaoMDa ivaMD pavar p`aojao@T Nallakonda Windpower project sao pasa ko klpavallaI xaot` maoM nakara%mak saamaaijak va pyaa-varNa p`Baava pD, rho hOM.ipClao kuC mahInaaoM maoM hmanao [sa p`aojao@T ko mau_aoM kao Baart ko vana evaM pyaa-varNa maMt`alaya (DI ena e)¸ Aa^MQa` p`doSa sarkar¸ ivaMD enajaI- kmpnaI¸ yaU ena ef saI saI saI va saI DI ema p`aojao@T Aa^iDTraoM (DI Aao [-) ko samaxa ]zayaa.vat-maana maoM yah p`aojao@T yaU ena ef saI saI saI ko punarIxaNa maoM hO AaOr klpavallaI ko vana va jaIvana Baart ko ga`Ina T/a[byaUnala pr icat` Á iTmbakTU klaoi@Tva ko saaOjanya sao Apnao AiQakaraoM ko ilae dstk do rho hOM.
Da^º laInaa gauPta saIinayar saa[inTsT¸ saaosaa[TI fa^r p`aomaaoSana Aa^f vaosTlaOnD DovaolapmaonT¸ na[- idllaI
sqaanaIya saMsqaaAaoM ko Aqak p`yaasaaoM ko karNa klpavallaI xaot` jaao ik ipClao 30 vaYaao-M sao ]jaaD, pD,a qaa ek baar ifr sao hra Bara hao gayaa hO.[na vaYaao -M maoM k[- saMsqaaAaoM va raYT/Iya sa%taQaairyaaoM nao pyaa-varNa kao puna-jaIivat krnao ko p`yaasaaoM maoM sahyaaoga idyaa hO participatory community forest saamaudaiyak vana saMyau@t vana p`banQana¸ jalaivaBaajak ivakasa (vaa^TrSaoD DovaolapmaonT) AaOr vana pr AaQaairt jaIivaka ko inamaa-Na ka ek AadSa- namaUnaa bana kr saamanao Aayaa hO.[sa xaot` kao naImaa pazk ba`Uma kI saI saI e Dayaro@TrI Aa^f [inDyaa maoM baayaaoDa[vaisa-TI maoM p`akRitk pyaa-varNa sampnna saamaudaiyak saMrixat xaot` (kmyaUinaTI knsava-D) eiryaa ko $p maoM maanyata BaI dI ga[- hO. yaU ena ef saI saI saI ko tht ike jaanao vaalao p`yaasaaoM kao saI baI DI kI vacanabaWta yaa sqaanaIya sahI ivakasa ka ivaraoQa nahIM krnaa caaihe.
ipClao saala [sa xaot` maoM ek 50.4 maogaavaa^T ko ivaMD fama- kI sqaapnaa hu[- qaI ijasako karNa vanaspityaaoM AaOr jalaivaBaajak xaot`aoM kao nauksaana phu^Mcaa qaa AaOr phaiD,yaaoM maoM BaUima kTava BaI doKa gayaa qaa.[sako karNa sqaanaIya raoja,gaar maoM baaQaa Aa[- hO.yah p`aojao@T Aba saI DI ema ko Ant-gat kaba-na k`oiDT ko ilae pMjaIkrNa kI p`aqa-naa kr rha hO.prntu [sa p`aojao@T ko na kovala nakara%mak sqaanaIya p`Baava negative local impacts hOM varna\ yah Aitir@t BaI nahIM hO @yaaoMik eosao p`aojao@T Baart maoM ek saamaanya calana hOM.[sako saaqa saaqa [sako ilae sqaanaIya janata sao BaI zIk sao raya nahIM laI ga[-.yah p`aojao@T vat-maana maoM yaU ena ef saI saI saI ko punarIxaNa maoM hO AaOr hma saI DI ema eigja,@yaUiTva baaoD- sao inavaodna krto hOM ik [sao [na mau_aoM ko karNa inarst kr idyaa jaae. [saI samaya klpavallaI saI baI Aao iTmba@TU kaolaOi@Tva Timbaktu Collactive va esa pI DblaU DI¸ na[- idllaI SPWD New Delhi nao g`aIna T/a[byaUnala Aa^f [inDyaa maoM ek jana yaaicaka dayar kI hO.hmaaro p`yaasaaoM icat` Á iTmbakTU klaoi@Tva ko saaOjanya sao maja,baUtI kao ek janata ko ilae jaaga$kta AiBayaana jaao ik Kraba trh sao kayaa-invat svaaBaaivak $p sao punaÁ pOda haonao vaalao p`aojao@TaoM (badly implemented renewable projects) ko saMBaaivat nakara%mak p`BaavaaoM kao ]jaagar krogaa ]sasao imalaogaI. P`aaojao@T ek baar ifr yah idKa dota hO ik sqaanaIya raoja,gaar va baayaaoDa[vaisa-TI kI saurxaa protect local livelihoods and biodiversity ko ilae maja,baUt saMrxaNa va maagadSa-na kI AavaSyakta hO.yaU ena ef saI saI saI ko tht ike jaanao vaalao p`yaasaaoM kao saI baI DI kI vacanabaWta yaa sqaanaIya sahI ivakasa ka ivaraoQa nahIM krnaa caaihe.[sako ivaYaya maoM AiQak Aap parKI naja,r² ko Agalao saMskrNa maoM pZ, sakto hOM.
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Baart maoM }jaa- ko svaaBaaivak $p sao punaÁ pOda haonao vaalao p`aojao@T Á khIM sao BaI ‘pivat` gaaya’ nahIM hOM Baart saMsaar ko sabasao baD,o saI DI ema maoja,baana doSaaoM maMo sao ek hO.yaha^M 2000 sao BaI AiQak saI DI ema p`aojao@T yaa tao pMjaIkRt hOM yaa ifr ]nako vaOQaIkrNa kI p`ik`yaa cala rhI hO.[na p`aojao@TaoM maoM sao 800 sao BaI j,yaada ivaMD pavar PlaaMT hOM¸ 396 baayaaomaasa p`aojao@T hOM¸ 247 hayaD/ao pavar p`aojao@T hOM AaOr 129 saaOr pavar p`aojao@T hO. [na p`aojao@TaoM nao Baart kao ek ivakasaSaIla doSa haonao ko karNa Anaok p`kar sao p`Baaivat ikyaa hO.saI DI ema p`aojao@TaoM ko kayaa-nvana pr ]zo k[- p`Sna ABaI BaI Kulao he hOM.eosaa hI ek p`Sna hO ik @yaa vaastva maoM }jaa- ko svaaBaaivak $p sao punaÁ pOda haonao vaalao p`aojao@T pyaa-varNa va samaaja kao nauksaana nahIM phu^McaatoÆ @yaa pyaa-varNa va saamaaijak Aaiqa-k ivakasa pr ]nako p`Baava kovala sakara%mak haoto hOM AaOr ek BaI nakara%mak p`Baava nahIM haotaÆ
falgaunaI jaaoSaI¸ gaujarat faorma Aa^na saI DI ema
saI DI ema p`aojao@T ko ek baar pMjaIkRt haonao ko baad jaao ek fa^laao Ap p`ik`yaa kI jaatI hO vah haotI hO sa`avaaoM maoM kmaI kI jaa^Mca krnaa.yaU ena ko inayamaaoM ko Anausaar iksaI BaI p`aojao@T ko kayaa-nvana ko daOrana haonao vaalao saamaaijak va pyaa-varNaIya p`Baava vaOQaIkrNa ko Ant-gat nahIM Aato hOM.saI DI ema p`aojao@TaoM ko p`BaavaaoM kao AcCI trh samaJanao ko ilae gaujarat faorma Aa^na saI DI ema nao p`aojao@TaoM ko dstavaoja,aoM ka ivaSlaoYaNa krko ]nakI tulanaa Baart ko caunao hue saI DI ema p`aojao@TaoM maoM fIlD maoM jaakr vaha^M kI vaastivak isqaityaaoM sao kI.caunao hue p`aojao@TaoM maoM saaOr (saaolar) ¸ hvaa (ivaMD) AaOr jaOivak [-MQana (baayaaomaasa) sao sambainQat }jaako svaaBaaivak $p sao punaÁ pOda haonao vaalao p`aojao@T Saaimala qao. saI DI ema p`aojao@TaoM ko dIGa-kailak ivakasa kI vaastivakta yah ek saamaanya samaJa hO ik dIGa-kailak ivakasa vah haota hO jaao samaaja ko saBaI vagaao-M ko ivakasa maoM sahayak haota hO va ]sasao saBaI samaana $p sao laaBaainvat haoto hOM.vah vat-maana ja,$rtaoM kao pUra krnao ko saaqa saaqa p`kRit kao BaivaYya kI AavaSyaktaAaoM kao pUra krnao ko ilae saurixat BaI rKta hO. halaaMik hmanao Apnao saI DI ema ko fIlD maoM daOraOM maoM doKa ik dIGa-kailak ivakasa ko BaartIya manaaonaIt AiQakairyaaoM ([inDyana Doija,ganaoiTD AqaaOirTI) Wara ]jaagar ike saI DI ema p`aojao@TaoM ko dIGa-kailak ivakasa maoM yaaogadana ko ilae maanya laxyaaoM kao p`aPt nahIM ikyaa jaa rha hO.caar mau#ya maanadnD hOM saamaijak¸ Aaiqa-k¸ tknaIkI va pyaa-varNa laaBa. jaao hmanao payaa vah isqait kao [sako ibalkula ivaprIt idKa rha qaa² ]dahrNa ko ilae saI DI ema ivaMD pavar p`aojao@T sao iGaro hue haonao ko baavajaUd saUrjabaaD,I xaot` ka ek gaa^Mva (gaujarat ko kcC xaot` maoM) ABaI BaI AMQakar maoM DUbaa huAa hO @yaaoMik ivaMD fama- kovala ig`aD kao hI }jaa- kI AapUit- krto hOM.
gaujarat faorma Aa^na saI DI ema pyaa-varNa ko mau_aoM pr kama kr rho vyai@tyaaMo va saMsqaaAaoM ka ek samaUh hO.yah Baart maoM Carbon Market Watch Network’s ka kond` ibandu BaI hO.yah faorma ivaSaoYa $p sao gaujarat¸ Baart maoM saI DI ema ko p`aojao@TaoM va ]nako ivakasa ka inarIxaNa krta hO.
hmaarI KaojaoM [sa baat kao jaaor Saaor sao saamanao laatI hOM ik }jaa- ko svaaBaaivak $p sao punaÁ pOda haonao vaalao p`aojao@T khIM sao BaI eosaI ‘pivat` gaaya’ nahIM hOM jaOsaa ik banaa kr ]nhoM p`stut ikyaa jaa rha hO.
dUsara ]dahrNa gaujarat rajya ko AmarolaI ija,lao ko iSayaalabaot gaa^Mva ka hO jaha^M ik AMQaora Cayaa huA a hO.yah ek CaoTa saa WIp hO ijasao ik Aba BaI ibajalaI ko bagaOr rhnaa pD, rha hO.yah gaa^Mva saaOr va hvaa daonaaoM sao hI ibajalaI banaanao maoM saxama hO prntu iksaI BaI p`aojao@T ko p`stavak ko [sa ivaklp maoM kao[- $ica nahIM idKa[- hO.[sasao isqait ekdma spYT hO - p`%yaok p`aojao@T kovala kaba-na k`oiDT kmaanaa caahta hO AaOr dIGa-kailak ivakasa ko ivaYaya maoM nahIM saaocanaa caahta. sqaanaIya janata va pyaa-varNa pr pD,nao vaalao p`BaavaaoM ka maUlyaaMkna krnao ko ilae ja,$rtaoM kI kmaI 1996 ko pyaa-varNa saurxaa kanaUna (envaayara^nmaonT p`aoTo@Sana e@T envaayara^nmaonTla [mpO@T AsaosamaonT [- Aa[- e) kI AiQasaUcanaa¸ 2006 ko Anausaar saaOr va hvaa }jaa- PlaaMTaoM kao envaayara^nmaonTla [mpO@T AsaosamaonT AQyayana kI AavaSyakta nahIM hO. [sako pirNaama bahut baD,o haoto hOM @yaaoMik [saka Aqa- yah huAa ik p`aojao@TaoM kao saamaaijak p`Baava ka maUlyaaMkna BaI nahIM krvaanaa pD,ogaa @yaaoMik vah [- Aa[- ko saaqa jauD,I hu[p`ik`yaa hO.halaaMik [sa laUp haola ko haoto hue vaastivak nauksaana ka Anaumaana lagaanaa AsaMBava haota hO @yaaoMik saamaaijak p`Baava ko maUlyaaMkna ko ABaava maoM [na p`aojao@TaoM ko karNa sqaanaIya samaudayaaoM kao haonao vaalaI samasyaaAaoM kao kBaI doKa hI nahIM jaata. Sau$AatI AnausaMQaanaaoM sao natIjao kafI proSaana krnao vaalao hOM.}jaa- ko svaaBaaivak $p sao punaÁ pOda haonao vaalao p`aojao@T BaI jaao ik hmaarI BaivaYya kI }jaa- AapUit- ko ilae ja,$rI haoto hOM ]nhoM BaI pyaa-varNa va saamaaijak $p sao maanya trIkaoM sao hI Aagao lao jaanaa caaihe.hmaarI KaojaoM [sa baat kao jaaor Saaor sao saamanao laatI hOM ik }jaa- ko svaaBaaivak $p sao punaÁ pOda haonao vaalao p`aojao@T khIM sao BaI eosaI ‘pivat` gaaya’ nahIM hOM jaOsaa ik banaa kr ]nhoM p`stut ikyaa jaa rha hO.
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isai@kma maoM maogaa baa^MQa va saI DI ema kI dgaa isai@kma rajya Baart ko ]<ar pUva- maoM ihmaalaya kI tlahTI maoM bauraMSa kI BaUima hO¸ jaha^M kI naidyaaoM kao ipClao dSak maoM Aak`amak trIko sao Ava$w ikyaa gayaa hO.baa^MQaaoM ka ivakasa krnao vaalao [na p`aojao@TaoM kao }jaa- ko saaf st`aotaoM kI trh kaba-na k`oiDT ko $p maoM yaU ena ko saI DI ema sao Aitir@t laaBa laonao ko ilae p`stut kr rho hOM.pnd`h sao j,yaada maogaa hayaD/ao p`aojao@T isai@kma maoM jaha^M ik hayaD/ao pavar ijatona yaumanaama¸ saonTr fa^r ek saamaanya p`calana hO¸ vaha^M ABaI kaba-na k`oiDT irsaca- enD eDvaaokosaI¸ p`aPt kr rho hOM.[namaoM sao k[- galat inaNa-yaaoM kao maNaIpur vaapsa laonaa caaihe va Aagao iksaI BaI p`aojao@T kao maMja,UrI nahIM imalanaI caaihe. 500 maogaavaa^T ka TIsTa 6 p`aojao@T Teesta VI project laOnkao enajaI- p`a[vaoT ilaimaToD ka ek hayaD/ao pavar p`aojao@T hO jaao ik dixaNa isai@kma ko sauibana Kaor gaa^Mva maoM TIsTa nadI pr isqat hO.[saI nadI pr 1200 maogaava^T ka TIsTa 3 p`aojao@T Teesta III project jaao ik Baart ko sabasao baD,o hayaD/ao pavar p`aojao@TaoM maoM sao ek hO vah BaI svayaM kao saI DI ema ko Ant-gat pMjaIkRt kranao ka p`ya%na kr rha hO.yaU ena ef saI saI saI kao bargalaanao vaalaI ek tsvaIr p`stut krko saI DI ema ko galat laaBa ]zanao kI maMSaa sao TIsTa 3 AaOr TIsTa 6 daonaaoM p`aojao@T spYTtÁ Aitir@t nahIM hOM.vao saamaanya calana kI hI trh hOM @yaaoMik Baart maoM ]<ar pUva- ko saBaI pavar PlaaMT hayaD/ao pavar sToSana hI hOM.[sako saaqa saaqa na tao saaJaodaraoM kI pircacaa- maoM AaOr na hI janata kI saunavaa[- maoM p`aojao@T ivakak<aa-AaoM nao yah spYT ikyaa ik yao p`aojao@T saI DI ema ko k`oiDT laonao kI yaaojanaa banaa rho hOM.yah saI DI ema ko Ant-gat AavaSyak saaJaodaraoM kI pircacaa- kI p`ik`yaa kao daoYapUNa- banaa dotI hO.saaOBaagyavaSa ABaI BaI yao daonaaoM p`aojao@T sa%yaapna kI isqait maoM hOM AaOr [nasao ABaI tk kao[- kba-na k`oiDT Aija-t nahIM ike gae hOM. isai@kma ko baa^MQa hro va saaf nahIM hOM va yaid ]nasao Aija-t k`oiDTaoM kao sa`avaaoM maoM kmaI ko daiya%va ko ilae p`yaaoga ikyaa gayaa tao vao glaaobala vaa^ima-Mga kao badtr hI banaae^Mgao.
halaaMik laopcaa laaogaaoM ko ApnaI BaUima pr AiQakar kao maanyata na donao va ]nhoM pivat` TIsTa nadI pr baa^MQa banaanao kI p`ik`yaa sao Alaga rKnaa ek mau_a banaa huAa hO.laopcaa laaogaaoM kI ]nakI pivat` nadI TIsTa va ]nakI Aintma saurxaa ja,aongau kao bacaanao kI [cCa ka BaI pUrI trh sao inaradr ikyaa gayaa hO.p`aojao@T ko ilae ike gae inamaa-Na kayaao-M maoM hue ivasfaoTaoM sao phaD,aoM maoM k[- sqaanaaoM pr BaUima iKsaknao AaOr baa^MQa ko sqaana ko naja,dIk k[- GaraoM kao nauksaana phu^Mcaa hO.[- Aa[- e ko ek sampUNa- ivaSlaoYaNa sao ijasamaoM pyaa-varNa¸ BaUkMp ka p`Baava¸ p`saar laa[naaoM¸ bahava maoM kmaI ko p`Baava AaOr laopcaa laaogaaoM pr ivasfaoT Aaid sao hue p`BaavaaoM kao nadard rKa gayaa hO. isai@kma ko Anya ivaSaala hayaD/ao p`aojao@TaoM ijasamaoM ik 96 maogaava^T ka jaaoroqaaMga laUp p`aojao@T Jorethang Loop project jaao ik Dansa enajaI- p`a[vaoT ilaimaToD ka rMigat nadI pr ek p`aojao@T hO phlao sao hI saI DI ema ko pMjaIkRt p`aojao@T hOM.yao Aba gaOr Aitir@t kaba-na k`oiDT Aija-t kr rho hOM.pMjaIkrNa kranao ko ilae k[- Anya p`aojao@T BaI ktar maoM KD,o hue hOM.vao p`aojao@T sa`ava ]sa tulanaa maoM kma nahIM krto yaid vao saI DI ema ko bagaOr BaI cala rho haoto va dIGa-kailak ivakasa maoM BaI vao kao[- yaaogadana nahIM doto hOM (yaha^M ivaraoQaaBaasa hO²) .[sailae saI DI ema eigj,a@yaUiTva baaoD- ko Wara [nhoM BaI nakar idyaa jaanaa caaihe. ]psaMhar va sauJaava Ant-raYT/Iya va raYT/Iya yaaojanaae^M saI DI ema p`aojao@TaoM va ]nako p`Baava ko maUlyaaMkna ko ilae bahut kmaja,aor pD, jaatI hOM.ivakasak<aa-AaoM ko sahmait ko maanadMDaoM kI svatnt` jaa^Mca ko ilae kao[- BaI ivaSvasanaIya AaQaar nahIM hO.ek Wikileaks cable ko Anausaar ena saI DI ema e NCDMA vaastva maoM dIGa-kailak ivakasa AaOr Aitir@tta ko ilae p`aojao@TaMo ka maUlyaaMkna nahIM krta.vaastva maoM AnauBava nao yah idKayaa hO ik Baart maoM DI ena e va yaU ena ef saI saI saI krIba krIba saBaI p`aojao@TaoM kao maMja,UrI do doto hOM tba BaI jaba ]nako iKlaf ivaSvasanaIya saUt`aoM ko AivaraoiQat sabaUt BaI maaOjaUd haoM. isai@kma va Baart ko ]<ar pUva- xaot` ko Anya BaagaaoM maoM hayaD/ao pavar PlaaMT ek saamaanya p`qaa hO va vat-maana maoM kaba-na ko damaaoM kao doKto hue BaI p`aojao@T kaba-na k`oiDTaoM pr Aaiqa-k maja,baUtI ko ilae inaBa-r nahIM krto.isai@kma ko baa^MQa hro va saaf nahIM hOM va yaid ]nasao Aija-t k`oiDTaoM kao sa`avaaoM maoM kmaI ko daiya%va ko ilae p`yaaoga ikyaa gayaa tao vao glaaobala vaa^ima-Mga kao badtr hI banaae^Mgao.[sako saaqa saaqa vao hja,araoM laaogaaoM kI jaIivaka ko saharo kI kmar BaI taoD, kr rK doMgao.baa^M QaaoM ko AiQaktr p`aojao@T valD- kmaISana Aa^f DOmsa³DblaU saI DI´ World Commission of Dams (WCD) va yaU ena kmaoTI Aa^na eilaimanaoSana Aa^f roiSayala iDsaik`imanaoSana UN Committee on Elimination of Racial Discrimination 2007 ko sauJaavaaoM kI AnadoKI krto hOM ijasako tht Baart ko ]<ar pUva- North East maoM baa^MQaaoM ko inamaa-Na maoM saamaanya janata ko AiQakaraoM kI [j,jat haonaI caaihe.isai@kma va Baart ko ]<ar pUva- xaot` ko saI DI ema ko saBaI baD,o baD,o p`aojao@TaoM ko sa%yaapna va pMjaIkrNa kao [sailae r_ kr donaa caaihe AaOr nae pMjaIkrNa BaI band kr donao caaihe^M.isai@kma maoM saamaanya janata ko AiQakaraoM kao ivakasa kI saBaI yaaojanaaAaoM va p`aojao@TaoM maoM maanyata imalanaI caaihe.isai@kma va hayaD/ao p`aojao@TaoM pr AaOr AiQak jaanakarI ko ilae kRPyaa http://weepingsikkim.blogspot.in/ AaOr www.actsikkim.com doKoM.
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saI DI ema ko salaahkar kaya- kI samaanaantr duinayaa Á hnaao[- sao ek dRiYTkaoNa
haoAaMga ka}¸ hnaao[- maoM kUD,o ka Zor (hnaao[- maoM p`diSa-t ivaprItta) sao ilayaa gayaa
ivayatnaama maoM ipClao kuC vaYaao-M maoM saI DI ema ko hayaD/ao pavar p`aojao@TaoM maoM bahut toj,aI sao baZ,ao<arI hu[- hO jaao ik doSa maoM ibajalaI kI toja,I sao baZ,tI hu[- ja,$rt kao pUrI krnao ko karNa hO.1 maaca2013 kao ivayatnaama maoM 169 pMjaIkRt saI DI ema hayaD/ao pavar p`aojao@T qao AaOr 16 hayaD/ao pavar p`aojao@TaoM maoM pUra krnao ko caok ike jaa rho qao va 4 sa%yaapna kI isqait maoM qao.[sa CaoTo sao laoK maoM maOM maaitjsa ismaT\sa¸ isaDnaI ]na saaxaa%karaoM sao imalao kuC ivacaaraoM kao rKU^Mgaa jaao ivaSvaivaValaya maoM pI eca DI ik maOMnao ipClao vaYa- A@TUbar maoM hnaao[- maoM ike qao AByaqaI- va ema pavar jaao ik ek AnausaMQaana folaaoiSap ka Baaga hOM jaao AnausaMQaanak<aaimaka^Mga xaot` maoM saI DI ema va jala saMcaalana ko sambaMQaaoM ko ivaYaya maoM hO.
maoro ilae ek kaba-na Aqa-vyavasqaa sao baahr ka vyai@t haonao kI hOisayat sao sabasao mau#ya baat qaI saI DI ema kI salaahkar kmpinayaaoM ka saI DI ema ko cak` maoM mah%va.A@TUbar maoM ivayatnaama ko hayaD/ao pavar p`aojao@TaoM sao 29 Alaga Alaga salaahkar jauD,o hue qao ijasamaoM sao sabasao baD,o 10 krIba 85 p`itSat p`aojao@TaoM sao saMlagna qao.[namaoM sao kuC sqaanaIya salaahkar saMsqaae^M qaIM prntu AiQaktr baD,I Ant-raYT/Iya kmpinayaa^M qaIM yaa saMlagna vyavasaaya maoM lagaI hu[- kmpinayaa^M.ivayatnaama sarkar kI BaUimaka [sa saba maoM nyaUnatma hO AaOr DI ena e ko kovala kuC hI AiQakarI hOM ijanhoM ivaiSaYT tknaIkI jaanakarI BaI nahIM hO.halaaMik sarkar kI sa<aa [na p`aojao@TaoM kao maMja,UrI doto samaya ek caaOkIdar kI trh ja,$r haotI hO.mauJao pta calaa ik iksaI salaahkar saMsqaana maoM eosao Dayaro@Tr ka haonaa ijasako ik sarkar sao AcCo sambanQa rho haoM (ivaSaoYakr vao jaao pUva- maoM ]cca pd ko sarkarI Afsar rho haoM ) AiQak p`aojao@T p`aPt krnao maoM madd krta hO. saaqa saaqa AiQaktr p`aojao@T ijanamaoM Aitir@t haonao ka dma Kma hO BaI AaOr jaao dIGa-kailak ivakasa maoM yaaogadana do sakto hOM ]na pr Aama vyavasaaya vaalao hayaD/ao pavar p`aojao@T havaI hao jaato hOM.
k[- salaahkar ijanasao maOMnao baatcaIt kI vao saI DI ema p`aojao@TaoM kI Aitir@tta va dIGa-kailak ivakasa kao laokr kafI mau^MhfT qao.kuC nao bagaOr Saima-MdgaI ko [sa baat pr gavakrto hue yah tk batayaa ik Aitir@tta kao tya krnaa ]naka kama hO va ]sao p`aPt krnao ko k[- trIko hOM.vao saI DI ema ko dIGa-kailak ivakasa maoM yaaogadana kao laokr BaI kafI AsamaMjasa maoM qao¸ Kasakr yah doKto hue ik ivayatnaamaI kanaUna maoM dI ga[- ja,$rtaoM ko Aitir@t [sa p`ik`yaa kI kao[- Anya AavaSyaktae^M nahIM hOM.ek salaahakar kao tao yaha^M tk pta calaa ik Ainavaaya- sqaanaIya cacaa- ko daOrana BaI iksaI kao p`ik`yaa kI jaOsao kao[- prvaah hI nahIM qaI.mauJao ABaI tk jaao laaBa idKa[- idyaa hO vah hO baZ,I hu[ pardiSa-ta ka.halaaMik saI DI ema ko dstavaoja, kovala AMga`oja,I maoM hI ]plabQa hOM (yaU ena ef saI saI saI kI AaiQakairk vaobasaa[T pr) na ik ivayatnaamaI BaaYaa maoM (AaOr na hI yao Aama baaolacaala kI BaaYaa maoM ilaKo hue²) }pr ide hue saBaI inarIxaNaaoM ko baad mauJao ivayatnaama maoM saI DI ema ka pirdRSya ek samaanaantr duinayaa kI trh idKa[- idyaa.hnaao[- kI bahumaMjalaIya [maarataoM maoM sao ek maoM iksaI salaahkar ko vaatanaukUilat dFtr maoM jaakr mauJao vaastva maoM eosaa hI laganao lagaa qaa.yah saba ]na saamaanya ivayatnaamaI laaogaaoM sao kaosaaoM dUr qaa jaao ik ivayatnaama kI baiZ,yaa Aaiqa-k p`gait maoM Apnaa ihssaa panao ko ilae raoja, saMGaYa- krnao maoM lagao hOM.maOM salaahkar kmpinayaaoM kao daoYa nahIM donaa caahU^Mgaa jaao ik nae banao [sa ivaiSaYT baaja,ar sao laaBa kmaanao maoM lagaI hOM.halaaMik¸ duK Bara kTu sa%ya yah BaI hO ik yaid ]nako AcCo va haoiSayaar AiQakarI caahto tao vao Ant-raYT/Iya kaba-na sa`avaaoM kao kma krnao maoM Aqa-pUNa- yaaogadana do sakto qao AaOr ivayatnaama maoM dIGa-kailak ivakasa maoM baZ,ao<arI kr sakto qao¸ prntu vat-maana p`NaalaI ]nhoM eosaa krnao kI Anaumait nahIM dotI hO.saaqa saaqa AiQaktr p`aojao@T ijanamaoM Aitir@t haonao ka dma Kma hO BaI AaOr jaao dIGa-kailak ivakasa maoM yaaogadana do sakto hOM ]na pr Aama vyavasaaya vaalao hayaD/ao pavar p`aojao@T havaI hao jaato hOM. Aba jaba kond` kmbaaoiDyaa¸ laaAaosa va myaaMmaar jaOsao sabasao kma ivakisat doSaaoM ijanakI ik Apar hayaD/aopavar xamata hO ]nakI Aaor baZ, rha hO tao ivayatnaama va Anya sqaanaaoM sao imalaI saIKaoM kao gaMBaIrta sao laonaa caaihe.[sa AQyayana kI Aintma irpaoT- ijasamaoM ik ivastar sao maamalao ka pta lagaayaa jaaegaa va ivayatnaama sao ek sqaanaIya kosa sTDI [sa vaYako Ant tk ]plabQa hao jaaegaI.
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pnaamaa ko maUla inavaaisayaaoM Wara sahI caunaava
baarao blaOMkao hayaD/aoM DOma sao Ktro maoM vana¸ icat` Aa^skr jaI saaogaOnadoyasa- ko saaOjanya sao
ipClao mahInao d kaoAaoriDnaoSana Aa^f [naiDijanasa pIplsa Aa^f pnaamaa(saI Aao Aao ena e pI Aa[- pI ) jaao ik pnaamaa ko saat svadoSaI laaogaaoM ka p`itinaiQa%va krto hOM ]nhaoMnao pnaamaa ko yaU ena Aar [- DI DI p`aoga`ama sao UN REDD Programme samaqa-na vaapsa lao ilayaa.yaU ena kao ilaKo ek pt` maoM letter to the UN saI Aao Aao ena e pI Aa[- pI nao samaJaayaa hO ik yaU ena Aar [- DI DI “vat-maana maoM svaodoSaI Aa^skr jaI saaogaOnadoyasa-¸ AiQakaraoM kI [j,jat kI kao[- gaarMTI nahIM dota p`va@ta Asociación taik pnaamaa ko maUla inavaaisayaaoM kI pUrI va karagar Ambientalista de BaagaIdarI hao sako”. ivaDmbanaa yah hO ik yaU ena Aar [- DI DI nao hala maoM Guidelines on Free, Chiriquí Prior and Informed Consent BaI inakalaa hO.
saI Aao Aao ena e pI Aa[- pI ka pnaamaa maoM Aar [- DI DI + p`ik`yaa ko saaqa AnauBava yah spYT kr dota hO ik yaU ena kI ejaoMisayaaoM ¸ maUla inavaaisayaaoM ko p`itinaQaI saMsqaaAaoM va sarkar ko iKlaaiD,yaaoM ko saaqa sahBaaigata kao sauQaarnao kI sa#t ja,$rt hO.sarkarI va yaU ena ejaoisaMyaaoM kao svadoSaI janata ko saaqa haqa sao haqa imalaakr calanao kI AavaSyakta hO ijasasao vah xaot` BaI kanaUnana dayaro maoM Aa jaae^M jaao ABaI tk maanyata p`aPt nahIM hOM va duinayaa Bar maoM svadoSaI janata kI p`itinaiQa saMsqaae^M maja, baUt bana sakoM. sarkarI va yaU ena ejaoisaMyaaoM kao svadoSaI janata ko saaqa haqa sao haqa imalaakr calanao kI AavaSyakta hO ijasasao vah xaot` BaI kanaUnana dayaro maoM Aa jaae^M jaao ABaI tk maanyata p`aPt nahIM hOM va duinayaa Bar maoM svadoSaI janata kI p`itinaiQa saMsqaae^M maja,baUt bana sakoM.
Aar [- DI DI+ maUla inavaaisayaaoM ko ilae baohtr saamaaijak va pyaa-varNa laaBa laanao maoM kamayaaba hao saktI hO yaa ifr svadoSaI xaot`aoM va BaUima ko kanaUnaI saurxaa ko ilae Ktro ka karNa BaI bana saktI hO.sa`avaaoM maoM kmaI va saMrxaNa p`aojao@TaoM ko saaqa hue AnauBava yah idKato hOM ik maUla inavaaisayaaoM kao A@sar ]nakI ja,maIna sao dUr kr idyaa jaata hO jaao ik p`akRitk $p sao Alaga na kI jaa saknao vaalaI saamaUihk jaayadad haotI hO.maUla xaot`aoM maoM ivadoS aI saraokaraoM kI vajah sao BaUima hD,pnaa va ]sa ja,maIna pr saIimat phu^Mca haonaa jaao ik kBaI Apnao laaogaaoM ko ilae Baaojana ]gaanao ko ilae p`yaoaga haotI qaI¸ hao sakta hO.]saI sqaana pr yaU ena ko gailayaaraoM maoM hma ek daohrI pircacaa- saunato hOM jaha^M ik kaba-na Daya Aa^@saa[D sa`avaaoM kao kma krnao kI ja,$rt ko ilae vana kTana va vana Avak`maNa kI baat kI jaatI hO.[sako saaqa saaqa maUla vanaaoM ko ivaSaala ihssaaoM kao saI DI ema ko sa`ava kma krnao ko p`aojao@TaoM ko naama pr KuSaI KuSaI naYT kr idyaa jaata hO jaOsaa ik baarao blaaMkao hayaD/ao DOma p`aojao@T Barro Blanco hydro dam project maoM huAa.yah ek ASauBa ]dahrNa hO jaao ik baD,o vyaapar kao baZ,avaa dota hO ijanhoM ik galat kaba-na k`oiDT p`aPt hOM jabaik maUla inavaasaI jaao ik hj,aaraoM saalaaoM sao [na vanaaoM va p`akRitk saMsaaQanaaoM kI saurxaa kr rho hOM ]nhoM ek Qaolaa BaI dokr p`ao%saaiht nahIM ikyaa jaata. 20 jaUna 2012 kao ilaKo gae ek ipClao pt` maoM previous letter saI Aao Aao ena e pI Aa[- pI [sa mau_o kao saamanao laayaa hO “yaid hmaoM ]sa p`ik`yaa maoM jaao ABaI Sau$ hao hI rhI hO [tnaI samasyaae^M hao rhI hOM va Saaimala ejaoMisayaa^M ijasa p`kar sao vyavahar kr rhI hOM vah maUlatÁ ]na isawantaoM ko saaqa maola nahIM Kata jaao Aar [- DI DI ko ilae p`yau@t haoto hOM.hma tba @yaa ]mmaId kr sakto hO jaba ik Aar [- DI DI kaya-naIit kayaa-invat haonao ko ilae AarmBa hao rhI haoÆ”
sampadk ka naaoT Á hala maoM yaU ena Aar [- DI DI kaya-k`ma nao pnaamaa maoM ]sako kayaao-M ko svatnt` maUlyaaMkna kao AarmBa ikyaa hO. kRPyaa doKoM Á www.un-redd.org/UNREDD_Launches_Panama_NP_Evaluation_EN/tabid/106063/Default.aspx
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