The Times-Picayune 08-17-2025

Redefiningtheirfuture

Hurricane Katrinaand itsaftermath have shaped thelives of thechildren of NewOrleans,who have nowgrown up

BY DESIREE STENNETT |Staff writer

Cierra Chenier doesn’tlike to leaveNew Orleans.

Not after being forced outafterHurricane Katrina drowned the city.Not for too long.Not when so many family members, childhood friends and countless others moved and never foundtheir wayback

She was 9when Katrinaturnedher wholeworld everyone’sworld —upside down.

In the years that followed, she andthousands of other children came of age in anew kind of NewOrleans where they were suddenly divorced from theneighborhoods that formed generations of identities.

“Mydad grew up in the 7th Ward. Youcan put him anywhere on Earth and he is still from the 7th Ward,” said Chenier,a 29-yearold who was raised in New Orleans East until the storm, but thinks her connection to her childhood neighborhood is morefragile than her father’srelationshiptohis

“Mycore identity is still tied to the East, but I’m not thereanymore, and theEast is not the same anymore. In acity like New Orleans, where we carry these neighborhoodswith us untilthe day we die, Katrina disrupted that,” she said. Twenty yearsafter thedisaster, morethanhalfa dozen residents who were betweenthe ages of 9and 18 when Katrina hitshared storiesofhow the storm alteredtheir trajectories. Katrina decidedwhich family bonds thrived and died. It inspired career paths and artistic pursuits. And itpreserved memories, or washed them away,depending uponwhich possessions survived.

ä See KATRINA, page 4A

BY TYLER BRIDGES |Staff writer

With just months left in her second and final term,and engulfed now by acriminal indictment issued Friday, New Orleans Mayor LaToya Cantrell’snear-decade-long leadership of city governmentmay be over for all practical purposes Any progress on projects and initiatives in NewOrleans will come throughthe effortsofothers, say City Council members, business leadersand neighborhood activists.

TOP: Cierra Chenier was 9when Hurricane Katrina hit. Aresident of NewOrleans East, her home and nearly everything inside wasdestroyedinthe storm. Shestands in the now-vacant NewOrleans East yard where she grew up playing ABOVE: Jahquille Ross was14when thestorm hit. School became his refuge. Now, he works in education policy forNew Schools for NewOrleans, anonprofitfounded after the stormtohelp independently runcharter schools, which make up the bulk of the city’s schools today

ä Formore stories on the anniversaryofHurricane Katrina, GO TO NOLA.COM.

Theysay theyexpect the mayor to concentrate on her legal battles in the coming weeksand months, stay mostly out of public sight anddolittle to promote the remaining items on her agenda. Otherelected officials arelikely to steer clear of Cantrell, who seems to have fewremaining political allies.

BY JOHN SIMERMAN |Staff writer

The 18-count indictment handed up Friday against Mayor LaToya Cantrell and her police officer bodyguard, JeffreyVappie, paints asordid picture of the pair jetting off on city time while scheming to hide their affair from the public, a federal grand jury and the newsmedia. Over 44 pages, Cantrell is accused of aseries of illegal actions, including withholding or deleting records andlying to the feds to conceal aromance with Vappie, nowdivorcedand retired from the New Orleans Police Department.

KATRINA

STAFF PHOTOSByCHRIS GRANGER

BRIEFS FROM WIRE REPORTS

Librarybook returned after 82 yearsin Texas

SANANTONIO Alibrary book has been returned nearly 82 years after it was borrowed fromthe San Antonio PublicLibrary.It came with aletter noting that “Grandma won’tbeable to pay for it anymore.”

The book is “Your Child, His Family,and Friends” by marriage and family counselor Frances Bruce Strain. It was checked out in July 1943 and returned this past June from aperson in Oregon, thelibrary said in anews release.

“After the recent deathofmy father,Iinherited afew boxes of books he left behind,” the person wrote in aletter that wasshared by the library on Instagram and signed with the initialsP.A.A.G

The book was aguide for parentsonhelping their children navigate personal relationships. It was checked out when the person’sfather was 11 years old.

“The book must have been borrowedbymyGrandmother,Mariadel Socorro Aldrete Flores (Cortez),” the person wrote. “In that year,she transferred to Mexico City to workatthe US Embassy.She must have taken the book with her,and some 82 years later, it ended up in my possession.”

The book had received writeupsinvarious newspapersat the time. The Cincinnati Enquirer describeditinJune1943as a “completeguidebooktothe personal relationships of the child with his familyand the outside world.”

The person who returned the book wrote in the letter: “I hope there is no late fee for it because Grandma won’tbeable to pay for it anymore.”

The library said in anews release that it eliminated overdue fines in 2021. The inside cover of the book was stamped with the warning that the fine for overdue bookswas three centsa day. Not accounting for inflation, the penalty would amount to nearly$900.

Suspected Islamist rebels

kill 30 in Congo

KINSHASA, Congo— Suspected Islamist rebels have killed at least 30 people in aseries of attacks in Congo’sNorth Kivu province in recentdays, aCongolese militaryofficial said Saturday The killings took place in Bapere village between Wednesday and Friday,according to Col. Alain Kiwawa, the military administrator of Lubero territorywhere thevillage is located.

“Wehave more than 30 people dead, and at least ahundred who are beingheldhostage,”Kiwawa told TheAssociated Press. Acivil society leader,Samuel Kaheni, the president of theBapere civil society organization, added that several houses were burnedand victims weremostly killed with knives.

The attacks are the latest in a string of recent attacksbyIslamicState-aligned AlliedDemocratic Forceafter its members killed nearly 40 people last month in an attack on aCatholic church in Ituri. Most of the victims were killed with machetes.

Brazil’sBolsonaro goes for medical exams

SAOPAULO Brazil’s Former President Jair Bolsonaro temporarily left house arrest Saturday to undergo medical exams in Brasilia, after ajudge authorized him to spend six toeight hours at ahospital. Doctors at DF Star hospital said Bolsonaro was admitted for evaluation of fever,cough, persistent gastroesophageal refluxand hiccups. Tests revealed residual signs of two recent pulmonary infections, as well as persistent esophagitis and gastritis. He was discharged later in the day and will continue treatment with medication

He has been hospitalized multiple timessince being stabbed at acampaign eventbefore the 2018 presidential election. His most recent surgery wasin April, for abowel obstruction Bolsonaro is on trial at theSupreme Court overhis alleged attempt to remaininpower after losing the 2022 election toPresident Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. A five-justice panel is expectedto deliver verdicts and sentences on five counts against him between Sept. 2and 12. Bolsonaro denies any wrongdoing.

Trumpwants overallpeace deal

President reverses

on need forceasefire first to endwar

in Ukraine

BY SAMYAKULLAB, JOHN LEICESTER and EMMA BURROWS Associated Press

KYIV,Ukraine President Donald Trumpreversed course in thewake of his meeting with Russian leader Vladimir Putin tosay an overallpeace agreement notthe ceasefire that he has longchampioned —isthe next step in ending the 31/2yearwar in Ukraine.

In talkswith European allies after Friday’ssummit in Alaska,Trump said Putin reiterated that he wants the key Donetsk and Luhansk regions that make up the Donbas. But Putin appeared open to the possibilityof halting the stalemateintwo other regions, Zaporizhzhia andKherson, with afreeze alongthe front lines.

Thatis according to European officialsfamiliar with the calls who spoke on conditionofanonymity to discuss thetalks at aU.S. military base between theAmerican and Russian presidents. Ukrainian President VolodymyrZelenskyyhas previously rejected giving up the territory in the Donbas.

Theaftermath of the summit offered littleclarity aboutthe next steps, other than Trump’scommitment for more meetings, includingwith Zelenskyy at the White Houseon Monday.It wasunclearamong those

Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and second from right is SecretaryofState Marco Rubio.

briefed on the exchanges whether Trump saw Putin’s desire for the Donbas as acceptable, with Trump’s blunt but elliptical way of speaking only adding to a sense of confusion.

The White House had yet to provide apublic summary of the calls as Trump golfed on Saturday withhis special envoySteve Witkoff andFox News anchorBret Baier at his Virginia golf club. Themost transparent takeaway was Trump’s abruptreversal on aceasefire, raising questions of howpeace talks can proceed if attacks continue.

Trump’sabandoning a ceasefire as arequirement for further negotiations aligns him with aposition held by Putin. TheRussian leader has long said Moscow is notinterested in atemporary truceand is seeking along-term settlement that takes the Krem-

lin’sinterestsintoaccount. Afterthe calls with Zelenskyy andEuropean leaders Trump said Saturday on social media that “it was determinedbyall thatthe best way to end the horrific war between Russia and Ukraine is to go directlytoaPeace Agreement, whichwould end the war,and not amere CeasefireAgreement,which often timesdonot hold up.”

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz told ZDF televisionthatTrump said “Russia seems to be prepared to conduct thenegotiations basedonthe so-called line of contact andnot the administrative boundaries.” It was unclear from the commentshow issues pertaining to the Donbas had been resolved. Zelenskyy has previously refused to withdraw from theremaining 30%ofthe Donetsk region that Ukraine controls. He says that would

be unconstitutional and the territory could be used as astaging ground for later Russian attacks.

In astatementafterthe Trumpcall, major European leadersdid notaddress whethera peacedealwas preferabletoaceasefire, saying they “welcomed President Trump’sefforts to stop the killing in Ukraine, end Russia’swar of aggression, andachieve just and lasting peace.”

Putin on Saturday described his talks with Trump as “very frank.”

“We, of course, respect the positionofthe American administration,which sees the need for aspeedy endtomilitary actions,”he said at the follow-up meeting at the Kremlin, aclip of which wasposted to the Kremlin’sTelegram channel. “Wewould like to move to resolving all issues by peaceful means.”

Putinhas “broken outof international isolation” and “wasn’tinthe leastchallenged” by Trump, who also ignored an arrest warrant issued for Putin by the InternationalCriminal Court, said Laurie Bristow,who was British ambassador to Russia from 2016 to 2020. But the U.S. isn’tamember of the court and thus doesn’t have an obligation to arrest him.

Zelenskyy, whowas not invited to Alaska forthe summit, said he had a“long and substantive” conversation with Trumpearly Saturdayand that they would “discuss allofthe details regarding ending the killing and the war” on Monday It will be Zelenskyy’sfirst visit to the United States since Trump berated him publicly forbeing “disrespectful” during an extraordinary Oval Officemeeting in February

Trump confirmed the White House meeting and saidthat “if all works out, we will then schedule ameeting withPresident Putin.

Zelenskyy reiterated the importance of involving European leaders, who also werenot at the summit,“to ensure reliable security guarantees together with America.”

“Wealsodiscussed positive signals from the American side regarding participation in guaranteeing Ukraine’s security,” he said. The Ukrainian leader did not elaborate, but he has previouslysaidEuropean partners putonholda proposal to establish aforeign troop presenceinUkraine to deter Russian aggression because it lacked an American backstop.

HurricaneErinexplodesinstrengthinAtlantic

BY DÁNICA COTO and RUSS BYNUM Associated Press

SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico HurricaneErin exploded in strengthand becamea major storm in Atlantic waters just north of the Caribbean onSaturday, rapidly poweringupfrom atropicalstorm in asingle day.

The firstAtlantic hurricane of 2025,Erinreached Category 5status before weakening somewhat and becoming aCategory 4 storm,with maximum sustainedwinds of 150 mph, according to the National Hurricane Center in Miami.

Thestorm’scenter was located about150 miles northeast of SanJuan, Puerto Rico,and it was heading toward the west at 15 mph.

While the hurricane’s center was not expected to strikeland,itthreatened to dump floodingrains on islands in the region.

Mike Brennen, director of theNational Hurricane Center in Miami, said Erin grewintoa “very powerful

hurricane,”withits winds gaining60mph in about nine hours.

The hurricanecenter saidErinshould begin to slowly weaken as it increased wind shear.However,forecasters predicted that it will remainamajor hurricane until late next week.

The storm’scenter was forecast to remain at sea, passing north of Puerto Rico, according to the National Hurricane Center

But tropical storm watches were issued for St Martin, St. Barts andthe Turks and Caicos Islands

The hurricanecenter warned that heavy rain in some areas could trigger

flash flooding, landslides and mudslides

In SanJuan, localsand tourists walked, exercised andshopped as usual Saturday.Restaurants were busy,and despite warnings to avoid beaches, people could be seen in the coastal waters. Parentskept their childrenfrom swimming, however

Sarahí Torres and Joanna Cornejo, who were visiting from California for aBad Bunny concert,saidthey decided to go to the beach and wade into thewater because theskies appeared calm.

“The weather looked fine, so we cameout,” Torres said.

Pakistan flooding deaths rise to 220

By The Associated Press

BUNER, Pakistan Floodinginanorthwest Pakistani districthas killed at least 220 people, officials said Saturday, as rescuers pulled 63 more bodies overnight fromhomes flattened by flashfloods and landslides, with forecasts of moreraininthe coming days.

Oneeyewitness, who escaped thedeluges in Buner,described seeing floodwaters carrying hundreds of boulders and “tons of rocks” crashing down.

Hundreds of rescue workers arestill searching forsurvivors in Buner,one of several places in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

province where torrential rains and cloudbursts caused massive flooding on Friday,said Mohammad Suhail, aspokesman for theemergency services.Dozensofhomes were swept away

First responders have been trying to recover bodiesfromthe worst-hit villages of PirBabaand Malik Pura,where most of thefatalitieswere, said Kashif Qayyum, adeputy commissionerinBuner

Local police officer ImtiazKhan, who narrowly escaped the deluges, said floodwaters carrying hundreds of boulders struck andflattened homes within minutes.

“A stream near Pir Baba

village in Buner swelled without warning. At first, we thought it was anormal flash flood, but when tons of rockscamecrashing down with thewater,60 to 70 houses were swept away in moments,” Khan told The Associated Press, adding thatmany bodies wereleft mutilated.

“Ourpolice station was washed away too and if we hadn’tclimbed to higher ground, we would not have survived,”Khan said.

Pakistan’sMeteorological Department predicted torrential rains in thecoming days and warned that monsoon activitywas likely to intensify from Sunday onwards, including in the northand northwest

Power wasknocked out to about 130,000 customers in Puerto Rico.

The U.S. government deployed morethan 200 employees fromthe Federal Emergency Management Agency andother agencies to Puerto Rico as aprecaution. Puerto Rico Housing Secretary CiaryPérez Peña said 367 shelters were inspected andreadytoopen if needed

Though compact, with hurricane-force winds extending 30 milesfrom its center, Erin was expected to double or even triple in size in the coming days.

Powerful ripcurrents could affect the U.S. East Coast from Florida to the mid-Atlanticnextweek,despite the eye of the storm forecast to remain far offshore, Brennan said.

ASSOCIATED PRESS PHOTOByJULIADEMAREE NIKHINSON

PresidentDonald Trumpmeets with Russia’sPresidentVladimir PutinFridayatJoint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Alaska. At left is Russia’s

ASSOCIATED PRESS PHOTO By ALEJANDROGRANADILLO

Awarning flag flies Fridayonthe beach as people swim in Condado, Puerto Rico, as Hurricane Erin approaches

States sending National Guard members to D.C.

BY MATT BROWN and MIKE PESOLI Associated Press

WASHINGTON Three states moved to deploy hundreds of members of their National Guard to the nation’s capital as part of the Trump administration’s effort to overhaul policing in Washington through a federal crackdown on crime and homelessness

West Virginia said it was deploying 300 to 400 Guard troops, while South Carolina pledged 200 and Ohio says it will send 150 in the coming days. The moves announced Saturday came as protesters pushed back on federal law enforcement and National Guard troops fanning out in the heavily Democratic city following President Donald Trump’s executive order federalizing local police forces and activating about 800 District of Columbia National Guard members.

By adding outside troops to join the existing Guard deployment and federal law enforcement officers, Trump is exercising even tighter control over the city It’s a power play that the president has justified as an emergency response to crime and homelessness, even though city officials have noted that violent crime is lower than it was during Trump’s first term in office.

So far, National Guard

members have played a limited role in law enforcement in D.C. and it’s unclear why additional troops are needed. They have been seen patrolling at landmarks like the National Mall and Union Station and assisting with crowd control.

A protest against Trump’s intervention drew scores to Dupont Circle on Saturday before a march to the White House, about 1.5 miles away Demonstrators assembled behind a banner that said, “No fascist takeover of D.C.,” and some in the crowd held signs saying, “No military occupation.”

Trump was at his Virginia golf club after Friday’s summit with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Alaska

Morgan Taylor, one of the organizers who coordinated Saturday’s protest, said they were hoping to spark enough backlash to Trump’s actions that the administration would be forced to pull back on its crime and immigration agenda.

“It’s hot, but I’m glad to be here It’s good to see all these people out here,” she said. “I can’t believe that this is happening in this country at this time.”

Fueling the protests were concerns about Trump overreach and that he had used crime as a pretext to impose his will on Washington.

John Finnigan, 55, was taking a bike ride when he ran

into the protest in downtown Washington. The real estate construction manager who has lived in the capital for 27 years said Trump’s moves were “ridiculous” because crime is down.

“Hopefully some of the mayors and some of the residents will get out in front of it and try and make it harder for it to happen in other cities,” Finnigan said.

Jamie Dickstein, a 24-yearold teacher, said she was “very uncomfortable and worried” for the safety or her students given the “unmarked officers of all types” now roaming Washington and detaining people.

Dickstein said she turned

out to the protest with friends and relatives to “prevent a continuous domino effect going forward with other cities.”

Gov Patrick Morrisey, R-W Va., announced Saturday that he was sending a contingent of 300 to 400 Guard troops to Washington, while South Carolina Gov Henry McMaster authorized the deployment of 200 of his state’s National Guardsmen and Ohio Gov

Mike DeWine said his state would send 150 military police at the request of the U.S. Defense Department.

“West Virginia is proud to stand with President Trump in his effort to restore pride and beauty to our nation’s

capital,” Morrisey said.

The West Virginia activation suggests the administration sees the need for additional manpower after the president personally played down the need for Washington to hire more police officers.

Maj. Gen. James Seward, West Virginia’s adjutant general, said in a statement that members of the state’s National Guard “stand ready to support our partners in the National Capital Region” and that the troops’ “unique capabilities and preparedness make it an invaluable partner in this important undertaking.”

Federal agents have ap-

peared in some of the city’s most highly trafficked neighborhoods, garnering a mix of praise, pushback and alarm from local residents and leaders across the country City leaders, who are obliged to cooperate with Trump’s order under the federal laws that direct the district’s local governance, have sought to work with the administration, though they have bristled at the scope of the president’s takeover On Friday, the administration reversed course on an order that aimed to place the head of the Drug Enforcement Administration as an “emergency police commissioner” after the district’s top lawyer sued to contest. After a court hearing, Trump’s attorney general, Pam Bondi, issued a memo that directed the Metropolitan Police Department to cooperate with federal immigration enforcement regardless of any city law City officials say they are evaluating how to best comply In his order Monday, Trump declared an emergency due to the “city government’s failure to maintain public order.” He said that impeded the “federal government’s ability to operate efficiently to address the nation’s broader interests without fear of our workers being subjected to rampant violence.”

BY ROB GILLIES and WYATTE GRANTHAM-PHILIPS

Associated Press

TORONTO Canada’s government forced Air Canada and its striking flight attendants back to work and into arbitration Saturday after a work stoppage stranded more than 100,000 travelers around the world during the peak summer travel season. Federal Jobs Minister Pat-

ty Hajdu said now is not the time to take risks with the economy, noting the unprecedented tariffs the U.S. has imposed on Canada. The intervention means the 10,000 flight attendants will return to work soon.

The government’s action came less than 12 hours after workers walked off the job.

“The talks broke down. It is clear that the parties are not any closer to resolving some

of the key issues that remain and they will need help with the arbitrator,” Hajdu said. Hajdu said the full resumption of services could take days, noting it is up to the Canada Industrial Relations Board. Meanwhile, Wesley Lesosky, president of the Air Canada Component of the CUPE union, accused the government of violating the flight attendants’ constitutional right to

strike — and decried Hajdu for only waiting hours to intervene.

“The Liberal government is rewarding Air Canada’s refusal to negotiate fairly by giving them exactly what they wanted,” Lesosky said.

Air Canada did not immediately have additional comments when reached Saturday afternoon. But Air Canada Chief Operating Officer Mark Nasr previously said

it could take up to a week to fully restart operations. It’s likely that travelers will continue to see disruptions in the coming days.

The shutdown of Canada’s largest airline early Saturday is impacting about 130,000 people a day, and some 25,000 Canadians may be stranded. Air Canada operates around 700 flights per day

According to numbers from

And another

scheduled for Sunday were already suspended. Hajdu ordered the Canada Industrial Relations Board to extend the term of the existing collective agreement until a new one is determined by the arbitrator

ASSOCIATED PRESS PHOTO By ALEX BRANDON

A first sergeant with the District of Columbia National Guard watches as activists protest President Donald Trump’s federal takeover of policing of the city on Saturday in Washington.

Continued from page 1A

Cut off from the lives they had before the storm, the children of Katrina, now adults in their 20s and 30s, were especially vulnerable as the region changed around them, said Devi Murphy, a child psychologist and professor of psychiatry at the Tulane School of Medicine.

“Adolescence is the time of identity formation and experimenting with different identities,” she said. “So kids who were growing up thinking, ‘I’m going to go to the same school as my parents or I’m going to go to the same church,’ what they thought was a predictable kind of life trajectory, that may have been completely disrupted because of the storm

“They had to redefine what they wanted their future to be, redefine their social connections and their sense of self,” she said.

A duty to preserve memory

Chenier became a historian because of Katrina.

As the years passed after the hurricane, so much of New Orleans disappeared as the city built anew She said she felt like it was her duty to help preserve the memories of the 1990s and early 2000s, before everything changed.

Growing up in the East, Chenier said she remembers her family getting annual passes to the Jazzland theme park and visiting even before the park’s official grand opening She would go nearly every week, often still in her uniform after school Some days, when the weekday crowds were thin, the park — and by extension, all of New Orleans East — felt like it was all hers.

“And from that point on, from 2000 to 2005, which at that point it had become Six Flags, my mindset was, ‘Can we go? It’s right there,’” she said “That mindset of being able to have ownership over something that you enjoyed as a child, I can’t think of anything — not only in the East, but in Orleans Parish — where I can say that young Black kids growing up in New Orleans at this moment have something of that level that they can feel that way about. And that’s unfortunate.”

Her annual pass was the last thing she grabbed on her way out as her family evacuated for what they thought would be a few days. Her home and nearly everything inside was destroyed, and the pass remains one of the few possessions she has from her childhood before the storm.

Convinced that their neighborhood would never be rebuilt, Chenier’s family chose not to move back to New Orleans East after Katrina.

From Metairie, then Algiers, then Gentilly, where she still lives now Chenier watched as Six Flags sat in ruins and the movie theater burned down and never came back. Even her grandmother’s house is an empty lot now. Strangers live in her childhood home.

“I think that the drastic change that occurred in the East... is why I feel emotionally connected to Katrina,” Chenier said. “So many of the things that I loved and experienced and that were core elements for me and my neighborhood no longer exist.

“I love the home I made for myself. I love Gentilly. But I feel like a transplant in Gentilly, if we’re being completely honest.”

Teachers ‘saved me’

It’s difficult to say how many children evacuated the metro area and never came back after the storm. But Louisiana State University researchers estimate between 100,000 and 200,000 students were displaced. Of the 128 public schools that were in New Orleans at the time, 100 were damaged, and the state took over the local school system.

Jahquille Ross, 14 at the time, went to four different schools the year after Katrina.

Two years earlier his mom and sister died in a car crash. Having already lost so much, the storm felt easier to face, he said. In the upheaval, school became his refuge Ross settled into post-Katrina New Orleans, focused on getting the grades he needed for the scholarships that would pay for college. He also dived into student council at Edna Karr High School.

Ten years later, he had become a second grade teacher Now he works in education policy for New Schools for New Orleans, a nonprofit founded after the storm to help independently run charter schools, which make up the bulk of the city’s schools today.

“I wanted to be a teacher because it was teachers throughout middle school, elementary school, high school that played a pivotal role in my life,” Ross said. “As I

Alvin

a local rapper

9 the day

thinks he doesn’t need music so much anymore.

collective, I found a way to just preserve and commemorate the

think about the things I was going through with my mom and sister passing away, Hurricane Katrina, different life moments, it was teachers who saved me, who were there, that kept me grounded, gave me the support and love I needed to show up as a good student.”

He said his time working with children — many born to parents traumatized by the storm taught him that the true impact of Katrina is generational.

“This work is hard,” he said.

“We are so many different things to so many different students.

We have one social worker for the entire school, and we had 800 kids, with 800 different experiences.”

Katrina shaped new lives

Alvin Harris, a local rapper, turned 9 the day Katrina hit On the same date, years later he attended his younger brother’s funeral. Even now, he prefers not to celebrate his birthday

But this year, he’s making an exception On Aug. 29, he’ll release his latest album, “2005.” The album cover is a photo of him, limp from dehydration, in his father’s arms outside of the Superdome, the city’s shelter of last resort for those weathering Katrina and the floodwall and levee failures.

In the photo, Harris and his dad, Alvin Williams, were flanked by U.S. National Guard soldiers who had been attempting to separate women and children from men, as both groups were told to board separate buses headed to Texas.

But his father refused to leave him and his mother, and convinced the soldiers to let families stay together for the trip

“That photo represents a lot for me,” said Harris, 28, who makes music as Allay Earhart “When I was a kid, I had a different criteria for being a man. But that moment was my dad taking a stand saying, ‘I don’t care what they’re talking about, the three of us will not separate.’

Katrina also instilled in Harris a love for music, he said. At a benefit concert held in Atlanta after the storm, watching Usher, Alicia Keys, Chris Brown and others perform eased his worries for a moment and ignited a lasting spark in him.

With the storm 20 years behind him, he thinks he doesn’t need music so much anymore. He’s not sure what’s next, but this album is likely his last.

“I’ve been able to find some sort of peace with how the storm impacted me,” he said. “Actually speaking about it through the album, realizing the traumas that we all experienced as a collective, I found a way to just preserve and commemorate the culture.”

Preserving a lost childhood

At 32, Trinh Tran, who grew up in the predominantly Vietnamese Village de l’Est, said her peace is coming in the form of information. She was just 12 when Katrina turned life upside down.

Her parents tried hard to keep her and her younger brothers sheltered from the harsh realities after the disaster Some of the aftermath couldn’t be avoided. She saw the physical damage around the city and how her school changed. Her parents, siblings and grandparents lived across two FEMA trailers for the better part of a year as they made many of the repairs to her grandmother’s house themselves.

But she didn’t know key facts about the storm like how many people died, until recently. Now

back to Empire and got back on the water He needed to do something.

“I was physically seeing the coast wash away,” he said.

After conducting research at the library which was still in a doublewide trailer at the time, he decided to start planting trees — the beginning of his guerilla restoration projects.

Since then, with the help of countless volunteers, he has planted north of 50,000 trees along the shrinking Louisiana coast.

“It’s cool to see,” he said.

“There’s no doubt about it, there’s some places I can’t even get the boat through anymore because I put trees on both sides of a little bayou or something.”

He’s proud of his work. His trees will help protect his hometown and the rest of Louisiana next time there’s a hurricane. But riding through the bayou is bittersweet.

she wants to know more.

“I think it’s kind of just to piece my reality back together,” she said, comparing her “blur” of memories in the years immediately after Katrina to the first two years of the COVID pandemic. In both instances, she said, so much change was happening all at once that it was hard to keep track of it all, even in hindsight.

“Like COVID, it broke a part of my life,” she said. “But with COVID, we had all this information. Back then (after Katrina), if you didn’t have internet then you had no idea what was going on. If you didn’t watch the news, you had no idea and most of the time, the parents would just cut off the news anyway.”

The only item Tran still has from her life before Katrina is an old gray Nintendo GameCube system. Over the years, she tried everything to remove the stickers her brothers put all over it. Now, even though it’s almost impossible to play the outdated console on modern TVs, she’s glad she still has it and she’s glad her brothers’ stickers are still there.

“If you threw this into a pile of GameCubes, I’d know this one is mine,” she said, smiling.

Tran said she feels inspired to replace more items that were lost in the storm. Her holy grail: a new 22-inch Panasonic TV, DVD, VHS combo. It was the first thing she saved for and bought with her own

“It makes me realize how we really didn’t learn a whole lot,” he said, lamenting a massive $3 billion coastal restoration project that he said “probably would have given the West Bank another generation.”

The Mid-Barataria sediment diversion project was recently canceled because of political opposition and rising costs exacerbated by state delays.

money After losing so much, she wants pieces of her childhood back, she said.

‘We really didn’t learn’

It was days after Katrina before Richie Blink saw the first images of his hometown of Empire, a small fishing village in Plaquemines Parish with a population around 900. Blink was 18 and had just started community college and a job at the Baton Rouge airport working with private jets.

His family home had been obliterated. Their backyard shed was in pieces five miles upriver. Shrimp boats were strewn along major roads. A refrigerator was stuck in a tree 14 feet above ground. After two years, Blink moved

“There’s a lot of despair that we’re not prioritizing this kind of stuff,” he said. “There needs to be some corner of the metro area that’s got rows of greenhouses where we’re very serious about this and we have hundreds of people working on this so we can continue to enjoy a good quality of life.”

Until then, he said education needs to be a priority to prepare the next generation across New Orleans, Plaquemines and all of south Louisiana.

“I think every student of a certain age here needs to fully understand that this is a risky place to live,” he said. “And that if you’re not careful, it will hurt you emotionally And physically, it could kill you if you stay for a storm.

“I don’t know if we’re there some days. I think we’ve gotten better But I think we’ve forgotten some of those lessons.”

Email Desiree Stennett at desiree.stennett@theadvocate. com.

STAFF PHOTO By CHRIS GRANGER

Trinh Tran, now 32, was 12 when Hurricane Katrina destroyed her family home in the predominantly Vietnamese Village de l’Est. Tran said she didn’t know key facts about the storm, until recently Now she wants to know more. ‘I think it’s kind of just to piece my reality back together.’

STAFF PHOTO By CHRIS GRANGER

The only item that Trinh Tran has from the storm is the Nintendo GameCube system her mother let her take as the family was rushing to evacuate from the approach of Hurricane Katrina.

STAFF PHOTO By CHRIS GRANGER

Richie Blink was 18 and had just moved to Baton Rouge when the storm hit. His family home in Empire had been obliterated. After two years, Blink returned to Empire and got back on the water Since then, with the help of countless volunteers, he has planted north of 50,000 trees along the shrinking Louisiana coast.

STAFF PHOTO By SOPHIA GERMER

Harris,

turned

Katrina hit. He said Katrina instilled in him a love for music With the storm 20 years behind him, he

‘Actually speaking about it through the album, realizing the traumas that we all experienced as a

culture,’ Harris says.

Cantrell latest N.O.-areapoliticiantofacecharges

More than two dozenelected officialshavebeen indicted this century

BY BEN MYERS Staff writer

Mayor LaToya CantrellonFriday became the latest in along line of New Orleans-area politicians to face federal criminal charges, alist that spans nearly every elected office: mayors, parish presidents, council and school board members,state lawmakers, judges, district attorneys, sheriffs, acoroner and aU.S. representative.

She is the second NewOrleans mayor to face charges in the past 15 years, and is at least the 27th elected official from southeast Louisiana to be indicted this century

Several of the case were of national signifi cance, including that of former U.S. Rep. Wi liam Jefferson, who was convicted of bribery in 2009 and sentenced to 13 years after FBI agents seized $90,000 in cash from his freezer Also making national headlines was the indictment of former New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin, the only other of the city’s mayors to face corruptioncharges Nagin took his chanceswith a jury and was convicted in 2014 on 20 counts of bribery,money laundering and other charges.

Other New Orleans City Council members sentenced to prison timehaveincludedRenee Gill Pratt andJon Johnson. GretnaCity Council member Jonathan Bolar was convicted of extortionand other financial crimes in 2010, garnering a17-year sentence. He was released last Octoberand died four months later. Former Jefferson Parish Council member Chris Roberts died of an apparent suicide while under indictment in 2020.

Twoyears before Nagin’sconviction,formerJefferson ParishPresidentAaronBroussard pleadedguilty to bribery,wire fraud and theft charges, resultingina four-year sentence.

Broussard was released in 2016 andstarted aprison ministry

Aslew of St.Tammany Parish officials have also served time for corrupon.Former District Attorney Walter Reed was sentenced to four years in 2016. Former Coroner Peter Galvan received atwo-year sentence in 2012. And former Mandeville Mayor Eddie Price was sentenced to 64 monthsin2010.

Former St. Tammany SheriffJack Strain’s crimes went beyond corruption.Hewas sentencedtolife in prison after state convictions for eight sex crimes, including rape,aggravatedincest and molestation of ajuvenile. He later received an additional10year federal sentence on bribery charges

In

on 11 of 16 counts in Alexandria,Va

Just one local politician in recent memory has beat federal charges. That wasOrleans Parish District Attorney Jason Williams, who was acquitted of tax evasion in 2022 and remains in office

Another revived his political career.New Orleans City Council member Oliver Thomas, who pleaded guilty to abribery charge in 2007 and served athree-year prison sentence, was elected to the District E seat and is now running for mayor.Thomas was serving in an at-largeseat at the time of his conviction.

Anotherformersheriff, Jiff Hingle ofPlaquemines Parish, wassentenced to 46 monthson asingle conspiracy conviction in 2013.

TwoJefferson Parish judges —Ronald Bodenheimer and Alan Green —wereensnared in thenine-year “Operation Wrinkled Robe” investigation in the early 2000s. And former St. Bernard Parish Judge Wayne Cresap received afive-year sentencefor briberyin2010 as part of an unrelated investigation

EmailBen Myers at bmyers@ theadvocate.com

LOCAL ELECTED OFFICIALS INDICTED SINCE 2000

n WesleyBishop, state representative

n Jonathan Bolar,Gretna City Council

n Ronald Bodenheimer,Jefferson Parish judge

n Ellenese Brooks-Simms,Orleans Parish School Board

n Aaron Broussard, Jefferson Parish president

n WayneCresap, St.BernardParish judge

n PeterGalvan, St.Tammany Parish coroner

n Renee Gill Pratt, NewOrleans City Council

n AlanGreen,Jefferson Parish judge

n Jiff Hingle, Plaquemines Parish sheriff

n Bill Hubbard, St.John Parish president

n JoeImpastato, St.Tammany Parish council

n Betty Jefferson, Orleans Parish assessor

n William Jefferson, U.S. Congress

n JonJohnson, NewOrleans City Council

n Harry Morell, St.CharlesParish district attorney

n RayNagin, NewOrleans mayor

n KarenCarterPeterson, state senator

n Eddie Price, Mandeville mayor

n Chris Roberts, Jefferson Parish Council

n WalterReed, St.Tammany Parish district attorney

n Derrick Shepherd, state senator

n Jack Strain, St.Tammany Parish sheriff

n Ira Thomas, Orleans Parish School Board

n Oliver Thomas, NewOrleans City Council

n Jason Williams, Orleans Parish district attorney

STAFF FILE PHOTO By DAVID GRUNFELD

Former MayorRay Nagin walks into the federal courthouse on Poydras Street in NewOrleans to be arraigned on federal corruption charges on Feb 20, 2013.

ASSOCIATED PRESS FILE PHOTO

this Aug. 5, 2009, photo, former Louisiana congressmanWilliam Jefferson, left, standsoutsidethe AlbertV.Bryan Courthousewith his wife,Andrea, after beingconvicted

STAFF FILE PHOTO By DAVID GRUNFELD

Former St. Tammany Parish Sheriff Jack Strain walks into the parish courthouse before the startofclosing arguments on eight counts of sex crimes in Covington on Nov. 8, 2021.

STAFF FILE PHOTO By DAVID GRUNFELD

Former Jefferson Parish President Aaron Broussard is pictured here on July 6, 2020. Broussard spent 46 months in various federal facilities after pleadingguilty to corruption.

Their entanglement came at taxpayer expense,the feds allege, on high-flying mayoral tripsand at a city-owned apartmentthat Cantrell controlled in the Upper Pontalba building— and laterwantedswept for bugs. In federal legal circles, though, the indictment drew mixed reviews.

Some questioned the strengthofa caseagainst the mayor centered on the alleged affair,after a yearslong investigation into themayorthat hadcasta wider net. Others, though, say Cantrell has exposed herself to significant legal risk.

Attorney Matt Coman, who led the prosecution of former Mayor Ray Nagin, said Friday’sindictment paints Cantrell’sproblems as remarkably self-inflicted He called the charging papers “obstruction heavy” as much about the alleged cover-up as the crimes.

Coman called it a“bigmoment,” noting Cantrell is the first sitting New Orleans mayor indicted. For what thecaselacks in briberyand kickbacks, Coman pointed to repeated instances where the feds claim Cantrell misused her office for her own benefit.

Among them: allegations that the mayor ordered Michelle Woodfork,theninterim NOPD superintendent, to return Vappie to her security detail despite an investigation of his time sheets. The indictment also cites a stalking allegation Cantrell filed againstFrenchQuarter resident Anne Breaud over photos she tookofthe mayor and Vappie in public, though the indictment does notname Breaud.

“What she needs is atime machine to go back,” Coman said.

“She’scompounding her criminal exposure, needlessly,” he added. “She’salso trying to hide the dollars that she’sallowing (Vappie) to bill and put in his pocket this overtime, whenthey’re philanderingaroundthe world. It’snot agood look.” Cantrell maybenefitfrom exiting the mayor’s office by the time of atrial, Coman said, but she hasn’tdone herself too many favors while in it.

“Jury selection started along time ago,” he said. “She’ll be gone,but she won’tbeforgotten.”

Differenttypeofcorruption

But attorney Matt Chester, aformer federal prosecutor who also worked on the Nagin case, said the indictment against Cantrell may prove a hard sell to ajury

Unlike Nagin, who was convicted of trading six-figure benefits for official city acts, among other crimes, the alleged misdeeds in Friday’sindictment involve relatively low amounts of money and no quid pro quo “This is adifferent type of public corruptioncase,” Chester said. “The allegations are serious, but this is not somebody who walked away with tens of thousands of dollars in exchange for taking an officialact.”

Chestersaidthe obstruction counts may still prove difficult for Cantrell to defend. He pointedtothe allegations that the mayor deleted WhatsApp messages, failed to fullyanswer agrand jury subpoena and lied about it

The charges include aconspiracy to obstruct justice,

and the indictment includes intimate digital exchanges betweenthe alleged lovers as prosecutors aimed to discredit Vappie’s denialsofan affair to theFBI.

Among them: aphoto sent viaWhatsApp in June 2022 showing apair of rings on Cantrell’shands and the message: “Hey didyou tell (redacted)you put aringon it?”

Three months later, Cantrell and Vappie discussed if an investigative reporter was “on to us,” the indictment states. Twodays after that, on Sept. 25, 2022, Cantrell sent Vappie another message via WhatsApp: “The times when we are truly alone (traveling) is what spoils me the most,” it read. Cantrell allegedly signed an affidavit lying about whenshe turned on adisappearing messagefeature on WhatsApp, thentried to back it up in front of the grand jury

Similarities to anothercase

The city’slame-duck mayor is named in adozen counts, in acase with echoes of the one that took out Nashville Mayor Megan Barry in 2018 over an affair with the headofher securitydetail.

Friday’sindictment says an “associate” cautioned Cantrellmore than three years agoof asimilar fate.

“It’saFELONY to have your lover be paid to work and have his travel paid for by the city,” the person told her.“Please don’tlet this be your path,LaToya!!!”

Lawyers noted adifference: Barry admitted to it, stepped down and pleaded guilty to felonytheft,receivingnojail time. Cantrell and Vappiehave denied an affair

Prison timeispossiblefor Cantrell if she’sconvicted.

U.S. DistrictJudge Wendy Vitter,a nomineeofPresident Donald Trump, is handling the case. Chester likened it to that of former presidential candidate John Edwards, who skirted punishment over charges hetried to cover up acampaign-related affair.A jury acquitted Edwardson onecount andajudge declared amistrial on five others. Chester said prosecutors may have troubleconvincingajurythat Cantrell and Vappieset outtobilk the city

“Their biggest challenge is getting jury outrage,” he said. “There’ssomesympathy on thepartofjuriesand the public at large to understandwhy peoplewould lie aboutaffairs.”

‘Like twoteenagers’ Friday’sindictment makes no mention of another vector of theinvestigation: allegations that electrical inspector Randy Farrell bribed Cantrell. Farrell faces 25 countsand has pleaded

notguilty to an indictment that identifies Cantrellonly as “Public Official 1.”She hasn’tbeen charged in that case.

Tulane University law professor Herbert Larson, aformer federal defender, argued that theallegations againstCantrell hardly constitute afederal case, morelike an inquiry for an inspector general. Larson calledthe indict-

ment overkill and the prosecution “an incredible misuse of federal resources.”

The total alleged fraud is “not even arounding error in the citybudget,” he said. Larson lamented that it will now become acampaign issue. “You absolutelywantyour city officials to behave ethically,and youdonot want them to misuse city funds,” he said. “But it’s pretty

clear to me the object of this scheme,whatever it was,was nottodefraud.

…You’re looking at people who behavedlike twoteenagers hiding something from their parents.“

Pat Fanning, aformer federal prosecutor and defense attorney,said prosecutors appeared to lay a“perjury trap” for Cantrell before the grand jury,knowing she hadn’tturned over all records.

Fanning said Cantrell will likely argue that the indictment is overreach. He said

Cantrell ought to seek out records of past mayors, governors and“anyother public officialyou can think of that likes to travel” to showhow many staff members came alongontrips. Meanwhile, prosecutors will aim to keep Cantrell from claiming she’sbeing targetedbased on her race.

“Her biggest problem is fora periodofseveral years now, she’s been accused of wrongdoing,”Fanning said. “She’s goingtofacea jury panel that already thinks she’s crooked.”

STAFF PHOTO By CHRIS GRANGER

ActingU.S.Attorney Michael Simpson, left, of the EasternDistrict of Louisiana,

“When you’re alame duck, there’svery littleyou can do productively,”said Gary Clark, apolitical-science professor at DillardUniversity.“And now she becomes the lamest of lame ducks.”

As Clark and multiple City Council members pointed out, Friday’sindictment doesn’tmean the mayor has committed anycrimes.She still hasthe right to prove her innocence and has previously denounced the federal investigation as racially motivated.

But political insiders say that Cantrell, under alegal cloud for more than ayear and with dismal approval ratings,already seemed to be making few visible moves to achieve lasting progress ahead of her term ending in January

Herpublic activities of late have mostly consisted of fights with aCity Council that seems to have little respect for her views

In recent weeks, the council members have overturned her effort to block arevamp of the City Attorney’sOffice and seen ajudge side with them over Cantrell related to how much money the city should collect from oilfield land under the Wisner Trust. The council has also stymied aplan she supported over which contractor would pick up trashin the French Quarter and the Downtown Development District.

Three of hersenior aides even disclosed to the City Council last month that Cantrell had agreed to keep IV Wasteworking on its emergency contract but then surprised them by favoring anothercompany instead.

Remaining priorities?

Normally,amayor hitting the final stretch of her term wouldbefocusedonfinishing several legacy projects. But political insiders said they couldn’tidentify the mayor’s remaining priorities.

Arequest to haveCantrell or someone from her administration outline the priorities in an interview elicitedonly anews release that spelled out the mayor’s achievements during her tenure. And in astatement late Friday,Cantrell’sadministration said herattorney was reviewing the indictmentand hadnocommentonityet. Cantrell haslimited her public appearances for months, usually having aides shield herfromthe press whenever she does appear.City Council members say they have had little contact with herlately, though she appeared lastweek at

thegrand opening of the first Trader Joe’sinNew Orleans, where she posed for photoswithemployees and clapped along to aband.

“The big question right nowis, will the mayor continue herdutiesasnormal and be publicly available or, under theadvice of counsel, will the mayor shieldherself

frompublic scrutiny?” council member Joe Giarrusso III said. “That question will be answeredquickly with allthe Katrina events coming up.”

He noted that there will be Katrina events daily during the weekofthe storm’s 20th anniversary

“There hasn’tbeen a checklist of issues they want to accomplish whenthey leave,” said Oliver Thomas, who represents New OrleansEastonthe council and is running to replace Cantrell in this year’smayoral election.

AndCityCouncil Vice President Helena Moreno said she’salso continuing to act as acouncil watchdog. She’salsorunning for mayor,along with state Sen. Royce Duplessis.

Cantrell can point to some accomplishments.

She was part of the team that pulledoff successful preparations for this year’s Super Bowl.

Violent crime began dropping in late 2022and has continued the trend under police Superintendent Anne Kirkpatrick, who was chosen for the job by Cantrell in September 2023.

In 2024, New Orleans had only 144 homicides, about half the number in 2022.

The tally so far this year is 82, according to Rafael Goyeneche, president of the Metropolitan CrimeCommission.

Government carrieson

Amid apotential leadership vacuum in theMayor’s Office,city officials, outside groups and business owners say they are continuing their work to move NewOrleans forward.

“It’sbeen very gratifying to see City Hall workers and department heads perform their work very vigorously,” saidGregory Rusovich, ashipping executive who has chaired numerous city boards. “It’sacredit to the New Orleans spirit that we’re not letting her issues cloud our efforts andthe success of the city.”

TheSewerage &Water Boardisinstalling smart

meters aimed at addressing longtime complaints about inflatedmonthly bills and has taken control of cleaning catch basins from the Department of Public Works undera bill sponsoredby state Sen. Jimmy Harris, D-New Orleans, andsigned into law by Gov.Jeff Landry Last month, the City Council approved using $20 million of city funds, over Cantrell’sobjection, for Tulane’s$650millionretrofit of the old Charity Hospital, closed since Katrina.

Developers are turning vacant land just upriver of the Ernest N. Morial Convention Centerinto offices,condos and apartments, thanks in part to massive taxpayer subsidies.

The Audubon Nature Institute is also working to turn the Governor Nicholls wharves at the downriver end of the French Quarter into apark that will connect the Moonwalk with Crescent Park.

Plans to turn the old Six Flagsamusement park in New OrleansEastintothe Bayou Phoenix complex are also advancing, said project leader Troy Henry Jennifer Avegno, the city’s health director,isoverseeing three new programs aimedatreducingcrime andhelping thecity’smost vulnerable residents. Rick Hathaway,the director of the Department of Public Works, and Anthony Davis, the director of code enforcement, are continuing their work to rebuild their depleted agencies. Brenda Hatfieldoversaw the city’sworkforce under then-Mayor Ray Nagin while newsstories swirled abouthis legaltroubles. After his term ended, Nagin wasindicted and convicted on bribery charges.

“They have to chin up and get their work done,” Hatfield said of city employees. “Theyhavetoknowthey’re being watched by thepublic, the people they’re serving.” Staff reporter Ben Myers contributed to this report. Email TylerBridges at tbridges@theadvocate.com.

PHOTO FROM CIVIL DISTRICT COURT DOCUMENTS

MayorLaToyaCantrell dines on aFrench Quarter balconywith NewOrleans Police Department officer JeffreyVappie on April 7, 2024.

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Joe Salter, Katrina-era House speaker, dies at 82

‘He was kind and skillful, a people person’

BY TYLER BRIDGES Staff writer

Joe Salter, who as speaker of the state House helped then-Gov Kathleen Blanco steer Louisiana through the immediate post-Hurricane Katrina period, offering a friendly, even-keeled demeanor during a stressful time, died

Saturday

He was 82 and died in Baton Rouge from the spread of his kidney cancer

An educator, Salter spent 22 years in the House from Florien, a village in Sabine Parish near the Texas border. Afterward, he served as a senior aide first for the superintendent of education and later for the secretary of state He also spent the past eight years as a board member of the University of Louisiana System.

No matter his role, Salter, a Democrat, won plaudits for a personality that helped get things done without worrying about who got credit.

“He was kind and skillful, a people person,” said Kim Hunter Reed, who worked with Salter when she served as Blanco’s policy director and is now the commissioner of higher education.

Salter’s qualities were badly needed after Katrina hit the New Orleans area as a Category 3 hurricane on Aug. 29, 2005 after Blanco had been in office for 18 months That was followed by Hurricane Rita, a Category 3 storm that slammed Louisiana near the Texas border nearly a month later.

“He was the epitome of calm during the storm during the aftermath of Katrina,” said Jimmy Clarke, who served as Blanco’s chief of staff. “He listened. He did not play overt politics. He knew when he had to be strong. He was one of the giants of Louisiana politics in a positive way.” Clarke remembered that Blanco convened an early morning call for weeks after Katrina and Rita with him, Salter, then-Commissioner of Administration Jerry Luke LeBlanc and then-Appropriations Committee chair John Alario, to discuss the plans for that day and upcoming days.

“He had the ability to pick the right moment to speak and recenter us or guide us with an appropriate way of thinking,” Clarke added.

In the aftermath of the hurricanes, Blanco oversaw the effort to rebuild shattered communities throughout south Louisiana Doing that required the passage of significant legislation.

The governor counted on Salter to get her bills through the House.

After Katrina, lawmakers created the Road Home program to spend government money to help people get back into their homes. They adopted recommendations from the blue-ribbon Louisiana Recovery Authority to address short-term needs while making changes needed for the long term.

Lawmakers passed legislation to create the all-charter school system in New Orleans and consolidate the city’s venerable system of seven elected assessors into one

Lawmakers raised pay for K-12 teachers, boosted per-pupil spending at Louisiana’s colleges and universities, and raised the state spending limit to pay for these and other plans.

To get the measures through, Salter became adept at managing egos and helping people who differed find common ground.

“Everybody liked Joe,” said thenHouse Clerk Alfred Speer “He never lost his temper He never lorded over people He was just a kind and decent man.”

Nonetheless, Salter could be tough when needed.

Then-state Rep. Troy Hebert found that out in 2004 after he told Salter and Blanco that he would vote against their proposal to extend a sales tax. Hebert then went ahead with the no vote even after they warned him that his opposition jeopardized his chairmanship of the House Insurance Committee, especially since the tax vote could go either way Salter and Blanco — like previous speakers and governors — expected their committee chairs to support them on tough votes.

A day or two after he voted no, Hebert recalled Saturday, Salter called him into the speaker’s office.

Salter told him he would remove Hebert as chair but took no pleasure in doing so.

“It was very professional,” Hebert said “We remained friends. I’d buy you a cheeseburger if anybody says anything bad about him.”

After term limits forced Salter from office in 2008, he spent four years

working for the state Department of Education, followed by 12 more working as the number three official at the Secretary of State’s Office.

“He was a great guy to settle things down and achieve a compromise. He was a troubleshooter,” said Tom Schedler, who as secretary of state in 2012 made the initial hire.

Salter was inducted into the Louisiana Political Hall of Fame in 2008.

He is survived by Bettye Salter, his wife of 60 years; their two children, Brantley and Mandy; and four grandchildren.

Funeral arrangements are pending.

Salter graduated from Northwestern State and became a teacher in Sabine and Vernon parishes and later a principal at Florien High School. Afterward, he spent 17 years as the assistant superintendent of the Sabine Parish School System.

Salter was asked to run for an open seat in the state House in 1986.

He went to his mother-in-law to ask her for advice, his daughter Mandy Gibbs said Saturday

“She said, ‘You need to do it because you’re an honest and upright person,’” Gibbs said. “You can show all those people that a politician can have integrity.”

Salter won and ended up being seated on the House floor next to a freshman member from Lafayette: Kathleen Blanco.

Salter was not the obvious pick to be Blanco’s choice for speaker in 2003, but she trusted him.

“Joe came with no enemies to the job, which made it easier,” said Alario, who had been speaker twice himself by that point. “He had no one he had crossed. He was so easygoing.”

‘General

BY ALICIA RANCILIO Associated Press

Tristan Rogers, who played legacy character Robert Scorpio on ABC’s “General Hospital,” died Friday, less than one month after he made a special appearance on the soap opera. He was 79.

“The entire ‘General Hospital’ family is heartbroken to hear of Tristan Rogers’ passing,” said Frank Valentini, the show’s executive producer in a statement.

“Tristan has captivated our fans for 45 years and Port Charles will not be the same without him (or Robert Scorpio).”

Born in Melbourne, Australia, Rogers’ first foray into performing was in his early twenties and playing drums in a rock band with a group of friends. They weren’t successful so Rogers turned to commercial work and modeling to earn some money When the band dissolved, Rogers decided to give acting a try After various roles in Australia, he also worked as a DJ and eventually moved to Los Angeles to try to break into Hollywood. He said casting directors were initially turned off by his accent but he eventually landed a twoday role on “General Hospital” in 1980.

“I had no idea at the point how big the show was,” Rogers told fellow “General Hospital” actor Maurice Benard on the YouTube show, “State of Mind with Maurice Benard” in 2022.

“I had no name. I was brought in expressly to beat up the hero, Luke (played by Anthony Geary), and then disappear,” Rogers said. His first day was half-over when then-executive producer Gloria Monty asked if he would like to stay on. They had no character written for him so for three weeks Monty asked him to just appear in scenes “looking furtive,

ASSOCIATED PRESS FILE PHOTO

Tristan Rogers

looking suspicious” until they came up with a storyline. It was decided he would play a spy known as “CK8” and eventually he was given the name Robert Scorpio. The character would remain a fixture in Port Charles for the rest of Rogers’ life, even when he wasn’t a current cast member Scorpio’s on again/off again romance with Emma Samms’ character, Holly Sutton, remained a favorite among fans. Scorpio also had a romance, and many storylines with another spy, Anna Devane, played by Finola Hughes. Scorpio and Devane shared a daughter Robin, played by Kimberly McCullough. Samms returned to the show for a stint last fall where it was revealed that Scorpio was the father of her adult daughter, Sasha Gilmore (played by Sofia Mattson).

Rogers and Samms left the show together in November 2024 in scenes taped with a nod to “Casablanca.” He returned to the show in July for one episode when Sasha arrived to his home in France with her new baby It was then revealed that Rogers had lung cancer Rogers’ other acting credits include “The Bold and the Beautiful,” “The Young & the Restless” and “Studio City,” which won him outstanding supporting actor in a digital drama series at the Daytime Emmy Awards. He is survived by his wife, Teresa Parkerson, and a daughter and a son.

PROVIDED PHOTO

Former Louisiana Speaker of the House Joe Salter died Saturday at age 82.

EDUCATION

Los Angeles school year begins amid ICE fears

‘We want no one to stay home’ over immigration enforcement

BY JAIMIE DING Associated Press

LOS ANGELES Los Angeles students and teachers returned to class for the new academic year on Thursday under a cloud of apprehension after a summer filled with immigration raids and amid worries that schools could become targets in the Trump administration’s aggressive crackdown Los Angeles Unified School District Superintendent Alberto Carvalho has urged immigration authorities not to conduct enforcement activity within a two-block radius of schools, starting an hour before the school day begins and until one hour after classes let out.

“Hungry children, children in fear cannot learn well,” Carvalho said in a news conference.

He announced several measures intended to protect students and families, including adding or altering bus routes to accommodate more students.

The district will also distribute a family preparedness packet that includes know-your-rights information, emergency contact updates and tips on designating a backup caregiver in case a parent is detained.

The sprawling district, which covers more than two dozen cities, is the nation’s second largest, with more than 500,000 students Some 30,000 students are immigrants, and an estimated quarter of them are without legal status, according to the teachers’ union.

While agents have not detained anyone inside a school, a 15-yearold boy was pulled from a car and handcuffed outside Arleta High School in northern Los Angeles on Monday, Carvalho said. He had significant disabilities and was released after a bystand-

er intervened in the case of “mistaken identity,” the superintendent said.

“This is the exact type of incident that traumatizes our communities; it cannot repeat itself,” he added Administrators at two elementary schools previously denied

entry to Department of Homeland Security officials in April, and immigration agents have been seen in vehicles outside schools. DHS did not immediately respond to an email seeking comment. Carvalho said that while staffers and district police officers cannot

interfere with immigration enforcement and do not have jurisdiction beyond school property, they have had conversations with federal agents parked in front of schools that resulted in them leaving.

The district is partnering with law enforcement in some cities and forming a “rapid response” network to disseminate information about the presence of federal agents, he said.

Teachers say they were concerned some students might not show up on the first day

Lupe Carrasco Cardona, a high school social studies and English teacher at the Roybal Learning Center, said attendance dipped in January when President Donald Trump took office.

The raids ramped up in June, right before graduations, putting a damper on ceremonies. One raid at a Home Depot near MacArthur Park, an area with many immigrant families from Central America, took place the same morning

as an eighth grade graduation at a nearby middle school.

“People were crying. For the actual graduation ceremony, there were hardly any parents there,” Cardona said.

The next week, at her high school’s graduation, the school rented two buses to transport parents to the ceremony downtown. Many of the seats were ultimately empty unlike at other graduations.

One 11th grader, who spoke on the condition that her last name not be published because she is in the country without legal permission and fears being targeted, said she is afraid to return to school.

“Instead of feeling excited, really what I’m feeling is concern,” said Madelyn, a 17-year-old from Central America. “I am very, very scared, and there is a lot of pressure.”

She added that she takes public transportation to school but fears being targeted on the bus by immigration agents because of her skin color

“We are simply young people with dreams who want to study, move forward and contribute to this country as well,” she said.

Madelyn joined a club that provides support and community for immigrant students and said she intends to persevere in that work.

“I plan to continue supporting other students who need it very much, even if I feel scared,” she said. “But I have to be brave.”

Some families who decided the risk is too great to show up in person have opted for online learning, according to Carvalho, with virtual enrollment up 7% this year

The district has also contacted at least 10,000 parents and visited more than 800 families over the summer to provide information about resources like transportation, legal and financial support, and are deploying 1,000 workers from the district’s central office on the first day of classes to “critical areas” that have seen immigration raids.

“We want no one to stay home as a result of fears,” Carvalho said.

ASSOCIATED PRESS PHOTOS By MARCIO JOSE SANCHEZ

Students and family members are escorted into school on the first day of school Thursday in Los Angeles

Teacher

Ingrid Villeda embraces a parent dropping off children on the first day of school.

100daysof Pope LeoXIV

Calm papacy that avoids polemics comesintofocus

BY NICOLE WINFIELD Associated Press

VATICAN CITY When Pope Leo XIV surprised tensof thousands of young people at arecent HolyYear celebration with an impromptu popemobileromp around St. Peter’sSquare,italmost seemed as if some of the informal spontaneity that characterized Pope Francis’ 12-year papacy had returned to the Vatican.

But the message Leo delivered that night was all his own: In seamless English, Spanish and Italian, Leo told the young people that they were the “salt of the Earth, the light of the world.” He urged them to spreadtheir hope, faith in Christ and their cries of peace wherever they go.

As Robert Prevost marks his 100th day as Pope Leo this weekend, thecontours of his pontificate have begun to come into relief, primarily where he showscontinuity with Francis and where he signals change. Perhaps the biggest take-away is that after 12 sometimes turbulent years under Francis, acertain calm and reserve have returned to thepapacy Leo seems eager aboveall to avoid polemics or making the papacy about himself, and wants instead to focus on Christ and peace.

That seems exactly what many Catholic faithful want, and may respond to what today’schurch needs.

“He’sbeen very direct and forthright …but he’snot doing spontaneous presshits,” said Kevin Hughes,chair of theology and religious studies at Leo’salmamater,Villanova University.Leo has a different style than Francis, and that has brought relief to many,Hughes said in a telephone interview

“Even those who really loved Pope Francis always kind of held their breath a little bit: Youdidn’tknow what was goingtocome out next or what he was going to do,” Hughes said.

An effort to avoidpolemics

Leo has certainly gone out of his way in his first 100 days to try to heal divisions that deepened during Francis’ pontificate, offering messages of unity and avoiding controversy at almost every turn. Even his signature issue —confronting the promise andperil posed by artificial intelligence —is something thatconservatives and progressives alike agree is important. Francis’ emphasis on caring for the environment and migrants often alienated conservatives.

Closer to home, Leooffered the Holy See bureaucracy areassuring, conciliatory message after Francis’

occasionally authoritarian stylerubbedsomeinthe Vatican thewrong way

“Popes comeand go, but theCuriaremains,”Leo told Vaticanofficials soonafter hisMay 8election.

Continuity with Francis Leo, though, has cemented Francis’ environmental legacy by celebratingthe firstever ecologically inspired Mass. He has furthered that legacy by giving the go-ahead for the Vatican to turn a1,000-acre field north of Rome into avast solar farmthatshould generate enough electricity to meet Vatican City’sneeds and turn it into the world’sfirst carbon-neutral state. He has fine-tunedfinancial transparencyregulations that Francis initiated, tweaked some otherdecrees to give them consistency and logic, and confirmedFrancis in decidingtodeclareone of the 19th century’s most influential saints, John Henry Newman,a “doctor”ofthe church

But he hasn’tgranted any sit-down, tell-all interviews or made headline-grabbing, off-the-cuff commentslike his predecessor did. He hasn’tmade any major appointments,including to fill his old job, or taken anybig trips.

In marking the 80th anniversary ofthe U.S. atomic bombings on Hiroshima and Nagasakilast week,hehad achance to match Francis’ noveldeclarationthat the mere possession of nuclear weapons was “immoral.”

Buthedidn’t.

Compared to President Donald Trump, theother American worldleader who took office in 2025 with a flurry of Sharpie-penned executivedecrees, Leo has eased into his new job slowly,deliberatelyand quietly, almost tryingnot to draw attention to himself

At 69, he seems to know that he has time on hisside and that after Francis’ revolutionary papacy,the church might need abit of abreather.One Vatican official who knows Leo saidheexpects hispapacy will have the effect of a“calming rain” on the church.

Maria IsabelIbarcena Cuarite, aPeruvian member of aCatholic charismatic group, said it was precisely Leo’squiet emphasison church traditions, its sacramentsand love of Christ, thatdrew her and upward of 1million young peopleto Rome for aspecialJubilee week this month.

Ibarcena said Francis had confused young people like herself with his outreach to LGBTQ+ Catholicsand approval of blessingsfor same-sex couples. Such gestures wentbeyond what a

pope was supposed to do and what the church taught, she thought.

Leo, she said, hasemphasized thatmarriage is asacrament between men and woman. “Francis was ambiguous, but he is firm,” she said.

An Augustinianpope

Fromhis very first appearance on the loggia of St. Peter’s Basilica,Leo has insisted he is first and foremost a“son of St. Augustine.” It was areference to thefifth century theological and devotional giant of early Christianity,St. Augustine of Hippo,who inspiredthe 13th centuryreligious Augustinian order as acommunity of “mendicant”friars.

Like theother big mendicant orders of the early church —the Franciscans, Dominicansand Carmelites —the Augustinians spread across ChristianEurope over thecenturies.Today, Augustinianspirituality is rooted in adeep interior life of prayer,living in community,and journeying together in search of truth in God.

In nearly every speech or homily since his May 8election,Leo has cited Augustine in one way or another “I see akind of Augustinian flavor in theway that he’s presenting all these things,” saidHughes, thetheology professorwho is an Augustinescholar

Leojoined the Augustinians after graduating from Augustinian-run Villanova, outside Philadelphia, and was twice elected its prior general. He has visitedthe Augustinianheadquarters outsideSt. Peter’sa few times sincehis election, andsome wonderifhewill invite somebrothers to live withhim in the Apostolic Palace to recreate the spirit of Augustinian community life there.

Amissionarypope

Leo is also very much a product of the Francis papacy.Francis named Prevost bishop of Chiclayo, Peru, in 2014 and then moved him to headone of the most importantVatican jobs in 2023 vetting bishopnominations. In retrospect, it seemsFrancis had his eye on Prevost as

apossible successor

GivenFrancis’ stump speech before the2013 conclave thatelected him pope, thethen-Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio essentially described Prevost in identifying thechurch’smission today: He said the churchwas “called to go outside of itself and go to theperipheries,not just geographic butalso the existential peripheries.”

Prevost, who hails from Chicago, spent his adult life as amissionary in Peru, eventually becoming bishop of Chiclayo.

“He is the incarnation of the‘unity of difference,’ becausehecomes from the center,but he lives in the

peripheries,”saidEmilce Cuda, secretary of the Pontifical Commission forLatin America.

Cuda said during arecentconference hosted by GeorgetownUniversity that Leo encapsulated in “word and gesture” thetypeof missionary church Francis promoted.

That said, forall Leo owes to Bergoglio, the two didn’t necessarily get along.

Prevosthas recountedthat at one point when he was the Augustinian superior,the then-archbishop of Buenos Airesexpressedinterestin assigninganAugustinian priest to aspecific job in his archdiocese.

“AndI,asprior general, said ‘I understand, Your Eminence, but he’sgot to do something else’and so I transferred him somewhere else,”Prevost told parishioners in his home state of Illinois in 2024.

Prevost said he “naively” thought the Francis wouldn’t remember him after his 2013 election, and that regardless “he’ll never appoint me bishop” due to the disagreement. Bergoglio notonly made him bishop, he laid the groundwork for Prevost to succeed him as pope, the first NorthAmerican pope following the first South American.

Itcanbealltooeasyforadultstomissoutonannual wellness visits with aprimary care physician. Busy schedulescanmakeithardtofindtimeforanappointment,andifsomeonefeelswell,theymaynotseeaneed to visitthe doctor

However, thesevisitsare importantbecausethey give doctors achancetoestablish aperson’shealth baselines, screen forchronic conditions that may otherwisegountreatedanddiscussanyconcernsabout mental health andlifestyle habits

exerciseroutinessotherecanbeaninformeddiscussion

“I sometimesuse theanalogy that we do routine maintenanceonourvehiclesandhomesbecausewewant to keep them in thebestshape possible.Wedon’t wait forthemtobreak down.Our bodies arethe same way, said Dr.Larry Simon, LouisianaBlueSeniorMedical Director.“Therecan be internal problems with things likebloodsugar,bloodpressure,andcholesterolthathave veryfewoutwardsymptoms,butcancausesignificant consequences in thefuture. An annual wellness visit is an opportunitytoidentifythose issues anddevelop atreatmentplanwithyourdoctortoprevent major complications down theroad.

Dr.Simon shared more aboutwhy thesevisitsare important, what people should expect in awellness appointmentand howtheycan usethese visits to maintain optimalhealth. Howdoesa wellness visitdifferfromseeingthe doctor when youare sick?

This is atimefor doctorstosee what is normal for youand your body.It’sa time foranoverall assessment of everything that is goingon. When someone is sick,itchanges theirbody’sphysiology.Also, those appointments areusually aboutaddressingthe particular illnessthat’shappening at that pointin time,ratherthanacomprehensive overview What should people do to preparefor awellnessvisit? Youdon’t necessarilyhavetohaveany questions in mind,althoughthere’s nothingwrong with that if there’ssomethingspecific youwanttotalkabout.We do oftentalkabout what screenings people need to be thinking aboutand if thereare anylifestyle changes they should make,suchasgetting more exercise,soit is agoodideatoknowyourscreeninghistory,dietand

Youshouldbefamiliarwithany medications youare taking andyourfamilyhistory of diseases Forexample,ifyou have afamilyhistory of cancer, it canhelpful to know at whichage your relatives were diagnosed. Do doctorsaddress mental health during thesevisits? That’s actually amainpartofthese appointments Physicians willwanttotalkabout aperson’sstress levels,worklife, family life andwhether they are happywithhow things aregoing.Ifweidentifyany strugglesinthose areas, we talk aboutwhatwecan do improvethe situation. What advice do youhavefor peoplewho mayhave gotten off-trackwiththeir annual visits?

It’s importanttothinkabout what mightbe causingany nervousness. Some people know they have unhealthyhabitsand areworried aboutbeing chastised. That’s notgoing to happen.Doctors are trainedtonot talk to people in that way. They are notgoing to judge youorforce youtodoanything. Theirroleistogiveadviceand recommendations, notget youintotrouble We also hear that people avoid thedoctorbecause they areworried aboutgetting badnews. Icompletely understand that fear.However,ifsomeone has a condition, it’s so much better to findout aboutitearly andstart gettingittreated.You don’twanttowaittwo or threeyears, then discover that youhaveadisease that is advanced andhas fewertreatment options. No onewants to face that kind of regret.Medicine hascomea long way, andthere arealot of things we candoonceweidentifya problemearly What if

ASSOCIATEDPRESS FILEPHOTO By ALESSANDRA TARANTINO

Pope Leo XIV wavesashearrives June 8tohold aPentecost vigil

BY JUSTIN MITCHELL Staff writer

You’ll soon be able to take an Amtrak train from New Orleans to Mobile, Alabama, or stop in four Mississippi cities along the way, as the revival of the Gulf Coast passenger line kicks off Monday

The Mardi Gras Service has been years in the making, and the cities of Bay St. Louis, Gulfport, Biloxi and Pascagoula are hosting parties at their train stations Saturday before the first passengers walk aboard Monday

Two trains will run each day, leaving New Orleans and Mobile in the early morning and returning in the evening with enough time for a day’s worth of exploring one of the cities.

In Bay St. Louis, the Amtrak stop is in the heart of the city’s Depot District, less than 1 mile from the city’s bustling downtown lined with local businesses, restaurants and New Orleans-style cottages The Depot District has recently had a revival of its own in anticipation of the Amtrak line

I am a Bay St. Louis native and have lived on the Mississippi Coast for most of my life until moving to New Orleans a few years ago. I’ve watched the downtown area transform a cute, sleepy beach town into a waterfront getaway that gives off Destin vibes with the energy of Freret Street. And just like the beachfront has grown, so has the food scene. Here’s a list of my favorite restaurants within walking distance of the Amtrak station. There are also a few New Orleans favorites close by, including Barracuda Taco Stand, Creole Creamery, PJ’s Coffee and Tacos and Beer There are also dozens of other bars and restaurants within walking distance to get a nice meal. Mockingbird Cafe, 110 S. Second St.

THE GULF COAST

This beloved coffee shop was a refuge for people looking to find community, breakfast and a hot cup of joe when it opened the year after Hurricane Katrina. Since then, the Mockingbird has become a popular spot for New Orleans visitors and tourists from around the U.S., but is still beloved by locals. You can sit inside and listen to the espresso machine grind and check out local art, or grab a seat on the extended patio or wraparound porch. And the line may be long, but it’s worth the wait. Get the meat breakfast burrito, the Second Street breakfast sandwich or the pulled pork grits bowl. And I’d suggest getting the biscuits and gravy — the best I’ve ever had — as an appetizer to share. The Mockingbird is also known

or getting back on the train. Uncle Joe’s has large pizzas with unique topping combinations, a massive menu of wings and appetizers and is known for its homemade honey hot sauce. You can also pop next door to Hen House for a fun cocktail or mocktail before you get back on the train.

Sycamore House, 210 Main St.

If you’re taking the Amtrak on a weekend or planning on staying overnight in Bay St. Louis, make a dinner reservation at Sycamore House. Inside a New Orleans-style mansion, the beautiful yellow home on Main Street has a fromscratch menu that blends Cajun favorites with a Cuban flair

Try the flauta of the day and the barbecue shrimp, and grab a pizza to go. Yes, a pizza from a fine dining restaurant!

The Blind

for their burgers if you stop in at lunchtime. Make sure you take a photo with the “ALL ARE WELCOME” sign before you head back.

Toro Sushi & Saki, 108 Court St.

Toro is one of the newer restaurants in downtown Bay St Louis, about a 15-minute walk from the train depot and right near the beach.

This Asian fusion spot has an inventive menu, fancy cocktails and shareable main courses perfect for date day I’d suggest the Dang Dang noodles and egg drop soup.

Uncle Joe’s Pizza and Wings, 134 Blaize Ave

Just steps away from the Amtrak stop, Uncle Joe’s is a no-frills pizzeria that first opened near Diamondhead and has since expanded. This is the perfect option for families looking for a hearty meal to share before exploring the Bay

STAFF PHOTO By JUSTIN MITCHELL

Uncle Joe’s Pizza and Wings is located in the Depot District in Bay St. Louis, Miss.

Israel prepares to move Palestinians to southern Gaza

Israelis urge mass protest over war

BY NATALIE MELZER Associated Press

NAHARIYA, Israel Israel announced Saturday that it is preparing to move Palestinians from combat zones to southern Gaza as plans move ahead for a military offensive in some of the territory’s most populated areas.

The Israeli military body in charge of humanitarian aid to Gaza, COGAT, said the supply of tents to the territory would resume on Sunday The military said it had no comment on when the mass movement of Palestinians would begin, but Defense Minister Israel Katz said on social media that “we are now in the stage of discussions to finalize the plan to defeat Hamas in Gaza.”

Meanwhile, anxious families of Israeli hostages called for a “nationwide day of stoppage” in Israel on Sunday to

express growing frustration over 22 months of war

Families of hostages fear the coming offensive further endangers the 50 hostages remaining in Gaza, just 20 of them thought to still be

alive. They and other Israelis were horrified by the recent release of videos showing emaciated hostages speaking under duress and pleading for help and food.

The families and support-

ers have pressed the govern-

ment for a deal to stop the war — a call that some former Israeli army and intelligence chiefs have made as well in recent weeks.

A group representing the

families has urged Israelis into the streets on Sunday

“Across the country, hundreds of citizen-led initiatives will pause daily life and join the most just and moral struggle: the struggle to bring all 50 hostages home,” it said in a statement.

“I want to believe that there is hope, and it will not come from above, it will come only from us,” said Dana Silberman Sitton, sister of Shiri Bibas and aunt of Kfir and Ariel Bibas, who were killed in captivity

She spoke at a weekly rally in Tel Aviv along with Pushpa Joshi, sister of kidnapped Nepalese hostage Bipin Joshi, a student seized from a kibbutz.

“I miss my best friend,” Pushpa said.

An Israeli airstrike in Gaza killed a baby girl and her parents on Saturday, Nasser hospital officials and witnesses said. Motasem al-Batta, his wife and the girl were killed in their tent in the crowded

Muwasi area.

“Two and a half months, what has she done?” neighbor Fathi Shubeir asked, sweating as temperatures in the shattered territory soared above 90 degrees.

“They are civilians in an area designated safe.”

Israel’s military said it couldn’t comment on the strike without more details. It said it is dismantling Hamas’ military capabilities and takes precautions not to harm civilians.

Muwasi is one of the heavily populated areas in Gaza where Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said Israel plans to widen the coming military offensive, along with Gaza City and “central camps” an apparent reference to the built-up Nuseirat and Bureij camps in central Gaza.

Israel may be using the threat to pressure Hamas into releasing more hostages taken in its Oct 7, 2023, attack that sparked the war

BY BILL BARROW Associated Press

ATLANTA Fight! Fight!

Fight!

It’s not just Donald Trump’s mantra anymore. As the Republican president pushes states to redraw their congressional districts to the GOP’s advantage, Democrats have shown they are willing to go beyond words of outrage and use whatever power they do have to win.

Democrats in the Texas Legislature started it off by delaying, for now, Republican efforts to expand the GOP majority in the state’s delegation and help preserve party control of the U.S. House through new districts in time for the 2026 midterm elections.

Then multiple Democratic governors promised new districts in their own states to neutralize potential Republican gains in Washington. Their counter has been buoyed by national fundraising, media blitzes and public demonstrations, including rallies scheduled around the country Saturday

“For everyone that’s been asking, ‘Where are the Democrats?’ — well, here they are,” said U.S. Rep. Jasmine Crockett of Texas, one of several Democrats who could be ousted under her state’s new maps. “For everyone who’s been asking, ‘Where is the fight?’ well, here it is.”

There is no guarantee Democrats can prevent the Republican-powered redistricting, just as Democrats on Capitol Hill have not been able to stop Trump’s moves. But it’s a notable turn for a party that, by its own leaders’ admissions, has honored conventional rules and bypassed bare-knuckled tactics.

So far, progressive and establishment Democrats are aligned, uniting what has often been a fragmented opposition since Republicans led by Trump took control of the federal government

with their election sweep in November Leaders on the left say the approach gives them a more effective way to confront him. They can challenge his redistricting ploy with tangible moves as they also push back against the Republicans’ tax and spending law and press the case that he is shredding American democracy

“We’ve been imploring Democrats where they have power on the state and local level to flex that power,” said Maurice Mitchell, who leads the Working Families Party at the left flank of mainstream U.S. politics “There’s been this overwrought talk about fighters and largely performative actions to suggest that they’re in the fight.”

This time, he said, Democrats are “taking real risks in protecting all of our rights” against “an authoritarian president who only understands the fight.”

Texas made sense for Republicans as the place to start a redistricting scuffle. They dominate the Statehouse, and Gov Greg Abbott is a Trump loyalist.

But when the president’s allies announced a new political map intended to send five more Republicans to the U.S. House, state Democratic representatives fled Texas, denying the GOP the numbers to conduct business in the Legislature and approve the reworked districts.

Those legislators surfaced in Illinois, New York, California and elsewhere, joined by governors, senators, state party chairs other states’ legislators and activists. All promised action. The response was Trumpian Govs. Gavin Newsom of California, JB Pritzker of Illinois and Kathy Hochul of New York welcomed Texas Democrats and pledged retaliatory redistricting. Pritzker mocked Abbott as a lackey who says “yes, sir” to Trump orders. Hochul dismissed Texas Republicans

as “lawbreaking cowboys.”

Newsom’s press office directed all-caps social media posts at Trump, mimicking his signature sign off: “THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION TO THIS MATTER.”

U.S. Rep Al Green, another Texas Democrat who could lose his seat, called Trump “egomaniacal.” Yet many Democrats also claimed moral high ground, comparing their cause to the Civil Rights Movement.

State Rep. Ramon Romero Jr invoked another Texas Democrat, President Lyndon Johnson, who was “willing to stand up and fight” for civil rights laws in the 1960s. Then, with Texas bravado, Romero reached further into history: “We’re asking for help, maybe just as they did back in the days of the Alamo.”

A recent Associated PressNORC Center for Public Affairs Research poll found that about 15% of Democrats’ own voters described the party using words like “weak” or “apathetic.” An additional 10% called it “ineffective” or “disorganized.”

Beto O’Rourke, a former Texas congressman who is raising money to support Texas Democrats, has encouraged Democratic-run statehouses to redraw districts now rather than wait for GOP states to act On Friday, California Democrats released a plan that would give the party an additional five U.S. House seats. It would require voter approval in a November election.

“Maximize Democratic Party advantage,” O’Rourke said at a recent rally “You may say to yourself, ‘Well, those aren’t the rules.’ There are no refs in this game. F*** the rules. Whatever it takes.”

Democratic National Committee Chairman Ken Martin acknowledged the shift

“This is not the Democratic Party of your grandfather

which would bring a pencil to a knife fight,” he said.

Andrew O’Neill, an executive at the progressive group Indivisible, contrasted that response with the recordlong speeches by U.S. Sen. Cory Booker, D-N.J. and the Democratic leader of the U.S. House, New York Rep. Hakeem Jeffries, in eviscerating Trump and his package of tax breaks and spending cuts. The left “had its hair on fire” cheering those moments, O’Neill recalled, but were “left even more frustrated in the aftermath.”

Trump still secured tax cuts for the wealthy, accelerated deportations and cut safety net programs, just as some of his controversial nominees were confirmed over vocal Democratic opposition.

“Now,” O’Neill said, “there is some marriage of the rhet-

oric we’ve been seeing since Trump’s inauguration with some actual action.”

O’Neill looked back wistfully to the decision by Senate Democrats not to eliminate the filibuster “when our side had the trifecta,” so a simple majority could pass major legislation. Democratic President Joe Biden’s attorney general, Merrick Garland, he said, was too timid in prosecuting Trump and top associates over the Capitol riot.

In 2016, Democratic President Barack Obama opted against hardball as the Senate’s Republican leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, refused to consider Obama’s nomination of Garland to the Supreme Court.

“These unspoken rules of propriety, especially on the Democratic side, have created the conditions” that en-

abled Trump, Mitchell said. Even on redistricting, Democrats would have to ignore their previous goodgovernment efforts and bypass independent commissions that draw boundaries in several states, including California. Party leaders and activists rationalize that the broader fights tie together piecemeal skirmishes that may not, by themselves, sway voters. Arguing that Trump diminishes democracy stirs people who already support Democrats, O’Neill said. By contrast, he said, the GOP “power grab,” can be connected to unpopular policies that affect voters’ lives. Green noted that Trump’s big package bill cleared the Senate “by one vote” and the House by a few, demonstrating why redistricting matters.

TheNavy, Marine Corps, and CoastGuard, in cooperationwiththe National Marine FisheriesService (NMFS),haveprepared aFinal Supplemental Environmental ImpactStatement/Overseas Environmental ImpactStatement (EIS/OEIS) (ID# SEIS-007-17-USN-1723491961) that analyzesthe potentialenvironmental impacts from training and testingactivitiesin2025 and beyond conductedwithinthe Navy’sAtlantic Fleet Training and Testing(AFTT) Study Area. This supplemental analysisupdates theNavy’s2018 Final EIS/OEIS with thebestavailablescience, changes to theregulatoryenvironment,and refinementstothe Study Area and Proposed Action.

Proposed Action:

TheNavy, Marine Corps, and CoastGuard’sProposed Action is to conductmilitary readinesstrainingand testingactivitiesincluding activities with active sonar and explosives in theAFTT Study Area,which includes thewestern Atlantic Ocean along theeastcoastofNorth America, theGulfofAmerica,and portions of theCaribbean Sea. TheStudy Area also includes Navy and CoastGuardpiersidelocations and port transit channels, bays, harbors, inshorewaterways, and civilianports wheremilitary readinessactivitiesoccuraswellasvesseland aircraft transit routes over water between homeports and operatingareas

Thepurposeofthe Proposed Action is to ensurethe Navy,MarineCorps,and Coast Guardare abletoorganize,train,and equipservice membersand personnel to meet theirrespective national defensemissions in accordancewiththeirCongressionally mandated requirements. Thesemissions areachievedinpartbyconducting military readinessactivitieswithinthe Study Area in accordancewithestablished Department of theNavymilitaryreadinessrequirements. TheProposed Action is needed to preparethe Navy,MarineCorps,and CoastGuardForcestorespond to world events, including large-scale conflictresponse, maritime security,and humanitarian assistanceand disaster relief.

Public Involvement:

Thecompletionofthe Final Supplemental EIS/OEIS follows severalyearsof research,analysis, and public involvement.Public input on thescope of the environmental analysiswas obtained during thepublic scoping periodNovember to December 2023. Following thepublic releaseofthe DraftSupplemental EIS/OEIS, public input wasobtained from September to November 2024.

TheFinal Supplemental EIS/OEIS includesresponses to thepublic comments received duringthe DraftSupplemental EIS/OEIS public comment period.

TheFinal Supplemental EIS/OEIS will be availableonthe Navy'swebsitebeginning August15, 2025 at www.nepa.navy.mil/aftteis

Formoreinformation visitthe projectwebsiteat www.nepa.navy.mil/aftteis or contact: NavalFacilitiesEngineeringSystemsCommand Atlantic Attention: Code EV22SG(AFTT EISProject Managers) 6506 HamptonBlvd.,Norfolk,VA23508-1278

ASSOCIATED PRESS PHOTO By MAHMOUD ILLEAN

woman with her face painted

the colors of the Israeli flag takes part in a protest on Saturday in Tel Aviv, Israel, demanding the end of the war, the immediate release of hostages held by Hamas in the Gaza Strip and against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government

LOUISIANA POLITICS

State lawmakers visit D.C., meet with Trump officials

BY ALYSE PFEIL Staff writer

Dozens of Republican Louisiana state lawmakers on Tuesday visited Washington for the White House State Leadership Conference, where three of President Donald Trump’s Cabinet secretaries and other officials discussed the administration’s policy agenda during what attendees described as an open dialogue.

Emerson

“Nothing was off limits,” said state Rep. Julie Emerson, R-Carencro.

“They were there to answer whatever questions we had.”

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick and Interior Secretary Doug Burgum took questions from the Louisiana delegation, as did officials from the justice, energy and education departments.

Louisiana legislators weren’t asked to craft or implement any particular policy but instead participated in a dialogue aimed at establishing open lines of communications with the Trump administration, state lawmakers said after the event.

Lutnick emphasized that Trump is “very committed” to his plan to bring manufacturing jobs back to the U.S., Emerson said.

and hurricane protection, flood insurance and education.

Officials reiterated they are looking to downsize and close the Department of Education, Emerson said.

The four-hour event, hosted by the White House Office of Intergovernmental Affairs, was billed as a chance for Louisiana elected officials “to learn how to partner with the administration to implement President Trump’s agenda at the state and local level.”

Louisiana Senate President Cameron Henry, R-Metairie, and House Speaker Phillip DeVillier, R-Eunice, were at the conference, which was held at the Executive Office Building, next to the White House’s West Wing.

No Democratic state lawmakers attended. House Democratic Caucus Chair Matthew Willard said he believed Democrats did not receive invitations.

Gov Jeff Landry didn’t attend but endorsed the delegation’s visit, saying Louisiana is playing “a pivotal role” in the country’s transformation under Trump.

“(He) encouraged us to make Louisiana a more business-friendly state for these manufacturing facilities.”

Dis cus sion about tariffs drew praise from Rep. Mike Bayham,

“He talked a lot about reshoring American manufacturing,” said Rep. Beau Beaullieu, R-New Iberia, adding that the commerce secretary mentioned products like computer chips, steel and pharmaceuticals.

Landry gives Monroe deadline to pick fire chief

Gov Jeff Landry has given Monroe officials 30 days to appoint a fire chief — or he says he will choose one for them.

Local TV news station KTVE reports that Mayor Friday Ellis and the city council have been in a standoff for more than a year over appointing a permanent fire chief.

CAPITOL BUZZ staff reports

The Louisiana Legislature passed a law this year giving the governor authority to appoint a fire chief if the local municipality lets a vacancy persist for more than 12 consecutive months That period has already passed in Monroe, Landry said this week in a letter to the mayor and city council.

“Although this provision empowers the executive branch to intervene in prolonged vacancies, I believe meaningful local collaboration remains the preferable path forward,” Landry wrote.

The governor said he is placing his appointment authority on hold for 30 days to allow the mayor and city council to agree on a chief. If they can’t by that time, he will move to select one, the letter says.

“Please consider this a formal invitation to engage in concerted

action for the betterment of your community ” the governor wrote.

Mike Johnson rent draws ethics complaint

The Campaign Legal Center has filed ethics complaints against House Speaker Mike Johnson, alleging that the Benton Republican is improperly using campaign funds to pay his rent.

R-Chalmette, and other Louisiana lawmakers especially for the Trump administration’s new levies on imported seafood.

“We thanked them for the tariffs,” Bayham said. “They want

used to cover the cost of Speaker Johnson’s personal lodging,” the complaint states.

But Steele said “the amount paid by the campaign is exclusively for a separate campaign office space, at fair market value, with its own entrance, stairwell, and access to the street that is used strictly for campaign business.”

to make sure that we have a fair shot, that we don’t lose our domestic commercial seafood industry.”

Hegseth lauded Louisiana for supporting its military installations, noting in particular Barksdale Air Force Base and Fort Polk.

Other topics included liquefied natural gas, or LNG, reopening oil and gas leasing in the Gulf, federal support for coastal restoration

“It is great to have Louisiana leaders in our nation’s capital to gain policy perspective and build relationships with our federal partners to ensure Louisiana is working lockstep to implement President Trump’s America First agenda,” Landry spokesperson Elizabeth Crochet said in a statement.

Over the last few months, groups of elected officials from other states like Georgia, Michigan, Missouri and Mississippi traveled to Washington for similar meetings.

The Washingtonbased group that advocates for election reform announced Friday it had asked the Federal Election Commission and the Office of Congressional Conduct to launch investigations into whether Johnson violated House rules and federal law by converting campaign funds to personal use.

Greg Steele, Johnson’s political communications manager, said the campaign money was used for office space, not for Johnson to live in.

“The FEC and OCC have not notified the campaign of any complaints or asked for any response at this time,” he said.

The Campaign Legal Center points to FEC disclosures that report Johnson’s campaign account pays $2,500 a month to Greene Properties Inc., the property management company owned by U.S. Rep. Darrell Issa, R-Calif.

“Speaker Johnson’s campaign committee’s disbursements for rent suggest campaign funds were

“It is common practice for members to have campaign office space in Washington paid by the campaign and is in full compliance with the law,” he said.

Johnson moved into Issa’s Washington townhouse in March after ProPublica first reported that he had been living in the home of a major political donor His office confirmed that living arrangement, adding that Johnson was paying “fair market value” for the portion of the townhouse he occupied while in Washington.

Johnson’s office said he was paying Issa’s firm a fair market price to lease the home.

Fields joins calls to stop masked ICE agents

U.S. Rep. Cleo Fields, D-Baton Rouge, is joining other Democrats in calling for federal law enforcement agencies — particularly Immigration and Customs Enforcement to stop wearing masks and refusing to identify themselves when making arrests.

“When officers cannot be identified, accountability becomes impossible,” Fields wrote in a letter to Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem. “This practice opens the door to abuse of power

and puts both law enforcement and civilians at serious risk.”

U.S. Sens. Cory Booker, D-N.J., and Alex Padilla, D-Calif., have introduced a bill that would prohibit federal law enforcement agents from concealing their identity and require them to display proper identification. The bill faces steep odds with Republicans in charge of both the House and Senate.

ICE officials say there has been an increase in violence against officers and more people are publicly posting recordings of arrests due to the charged political

environment around immigration. Todd Lyons, the acting director of ICE, told CBS News he is “not a proponent of masks” but will not bar agents from using them if they think it is necessary to keep themselves or their family safe.

In his letter, Fields urged Noem to set policies barring face coverings during routine enforcement operations, with exceptions for environmental hazards or covert operations. He also requested she mandate visible identification, like agency insignia and badge numbers, and strengthen compliance with rules for using body cameras.

“The public deserves to know who is enforcing the law,” Fields said. “And officers deserve policies that protect their safety while upholding the public’s trust.

Beaullieu

Bayham

Johnson

Fields

ASSOCIATED PRESS PHOTO By CAROLyN KASTER

Select Louisiana legislators were hosted by the White House Office of Intergovernmental Affairs on Tuesday at an event that was billed as a chance for officials ‘to learn how to partner with the administration to implement President Donald Trump’s agenda at the state and local level.

ASSOCIATED PRESS PHOTO By OLGA FEDOROVA Masked Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents escort a detained immigrant into an elevator after he exited an immigration courtroom in June in New york.

DEATHS

Protesters clashwithpoliceinSerbia

BY JOVANA GEC Associated Press

BELGRADE, Serbia Angry protesters clashed with police in atown in western Serbia and in the capital Belgrade on Saturday as tensions soared further in the Balkan nation following days of violent demonstrations.

Wearing scarves over theirfaces and chanting slogans against President Aleksandar Vucic, agroup of young men threw flares at his Serbian Progressive Party offices in Valjevo, some 60 miles from the capital Belgrade. They set fire to the party’soffices before clashing with riot police in a downtown area.

Police threw multiple rounds of tear gas and chargedatthe demonstrators who hurled bottles, rocks and flares at them.

Similar clashes also erupted on Saturday evening in the northern city of Novi Sad and in Belgrade, with police directing tear gas at protesters while battling the protesters who set garbage containersonfire.

Theprotesters in Valjevo turned out to the streets to protest what they allege is

ders from abroad to “destroy Serbia,” andpromised acrackdown on the nationwide movement led by universitystudents.

The protest in Valjevo drew several thousand people aftera videoonsocial media showed ayoung man from thetown being severely beaten by police who kicked him and bashed himwithbatonsduringa protest earlier this week.

The gathering was peacefuluntilgroups of protesters threw flares at the SNS offices which sparked the fire inside.

police brutality

Interior MinisterIvica Dacic said at least one policeman was injured in Valjevo and 18 people detained so far

“There will be more detentions. All those who have brokenthe lawwillbearrested,” Dacic said He said that the seat of the Valjevo court, prosecutor’soffice and the municipal building also have been demolished

Serbia has been gripped by protestssince November,when atrain station

canopycollapse killed 16 people.Manyblamed the tragedy on poor renovation work resulting from widespread corruption in infrastructure projects.

Thestudent-led protests had been largely peaceful formonthsbut turned violentthisweek.The situation has put pressure on Serbia’s increasingly autocratic president Vucic, who hasrefused the protesters’ demand tocall an early parliamentary election.

Vucic has accused the protestersoffollowingor-

Theincidentmarks the second such attack on the SNS partyoffices this week after protesters demolished the party headquarters in the northern city of Novi Sad on Wednesday

Clashes between theSNS party loyalists and police on oneside andanti-governmentprotesters on theother side have erupted every eveningsince then.Dozens of people have been injured andscores have been detained.

SecretaryGeneral of the Council of Europe, Alain Berset,has called for “calm andrespectofthe rightto peaceful assembly.”

1970 in NewOrleans, Louisiana.Thomasissur‐vived by hisbestfriend and wife of 25 yearsTonya ConnorPrejean.Heisloved hereonearth by hisfather Early B. PrejeanSr.,sister Sue AnnBruce (Gus), and daughters Alyssa Prejean, Ali Theriot(Brock), McKenna Prejean, and McKaela Prejan.Heisalso survivedbymanynieces, nephews,cousins,and friends who he loved dearly. He wasprecededin death by hismotherHar‐riet“Susie” Thomas Pre‐jean, andhis brothers Early Prejean Jr andKeith Pre‐jean. Relativesand friend ofthe familyare invitedto attend thefuneral service onSaturday, August 23 2025 at CornerstoneChrist‐ian Church,located at 6550 Lapalco Blvd., Marrero, LA 70072 Thevisitationwill start at 10:00 a.m. followed byan11:00 a.m. serviceof‐ficiated by Pastor Jason. In lieuof flowers, please makea donation to Cor‐nerstoneChristian Church Funeral planning entrusted toRobinsonFamilyFuneral Home(504) 208-2119. For onlinecondolences,please visit www.robinsonfamilyf uneralhome.com.

Romsky, Sandra Jean 'Sandy'

Romsky,and

Couvillion. Sandy was theheartof herfamilyand thesoulof anyroom she walked into. Shespent more than 20 years at Liuzza's Restaurant, whereshe started as awaitressand workedher wayupto manager. Herstrongwork ethic, quickwit,and one-of -a-kindsense of humor made herunforgettable to colleaguesand customers alike

Shealways claimed to be thefunniest person in the room —and nowthat she's gone, we realize she truly was. Her humor, warmth,and fiercelove for herfamilywill echo in our memories forever. We love you,Nonnie. Your laughterlives on in all of us.May you rest in peace andfind theeternal happiness you so deserve.

BY STEPHENGROVES Associated Press

WASHINGTON— The federal budget deficits caused by PresidentDonaldTrump’s tax and spending law could trigger automatic cuts to Medicare if Congress does not act, the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office reported Friday

TheCBO estimatesthat Medicare, the federal health insurance program forAmericans over age 65, could potentially see as much as $491 billion in cuts from 2027 to 2034 if Congress does not act to mitigate a2010

lawthatforcesacross-theboard cutstomanyfederal programs once legislation increases the federal deficit. Thelatest report from CBO showed howTrump’s signature tax and spending law could put new pressure on federal programs that are bedrocksofthe American social safetynet Trump and Republicans pledgednot to cut Medicare as part of thelegislation, but the estimated $3.4 trillion that thelaw adds to the federal deficit over the next decade means that many Medicare programs could still see cuts. In the past,

Congress hasalwaysacted to mitigatecutstoMedicare and other programs,but it would take some bipartisan cooperation to do so.

Democrats, who requested the analysis from CBO, jumped on thepotential cuts.

“Republicansknewtheir taxbreaks for billionaires would force over half atrillion dollars in Medicare cuts —and they diditanyway, said Rep. Brendan F. Boyle, the topDemocrat on the House Budget Committee, in astatement. “American families simply cannot affordDonald Trump’sattacks on Medicare, Medicaid, and Obamacare.” Hospitals in rural parts of the country are already grapplingwith cuts to Medicaid, which is available to people with lowincomes, and cuts to Medicare could exacerbate their shortfalls As Republicans muscled the bill throughCongress and arenow selling it to voters back home, they have been highly criticalofhow CBOhas analyzed the bill. They have also argued that the tax cuts will spur economicgrowth andpointed to $50 billion in funding for ruralhospitals that was included in the package.

Sandra"Sandy" J. Romsky,September 12, 1947 -August 8, 2025. SandraJ.Romsky, knowntomost as Sandy, passedaway peacefullyon August 8, 2025. She was77 years old. Born in Carroll County, Virginia, on September12, 1947, Sandy lived alifedefined by resilience. Sheis survived by herdaughter, DarcyRomsky; herson, Michael Romsky;daughter -in-law,Janelle Melancon; andthree granddaughters wholit up herworld KaylnRomsky, Emma

It is with great sadness that we announcethe passing of AudreyGaljour Schroeder, aloving wife mother, grandmother, great grandmother and great great grandmother wholeft us at theage of 99 on Wednesday, July 30, 2025. She is survivedby four daughters, Pam Strickland(Steve), Susie Ferrand (Glenn), Peg Dubroca, WendyChatelain (Skip); andone son, Fred Schroeder(Brenda). She wasa proudgrandmother to:Amy Strickland, Stephanie Strickland Bryant (Keith),Stephen Strickland, Jr.(Cathy), Brad Ferrand (Jonee'), Troy Schroeder(Olesia), Becky SchroederCowand(Brett), Scott Schroeder, Todd Dubroca, Chad Dubroca (Angie),Corey Day (Hannah), Blake Day (Susan)and Emily Chatelain.She wasa loving great grandmother to: Taylor Bryant(Madeleine), Hannah BryantEdwards

ASSOCIATEDPRESS

PHOTO By DARKO VOJINOVIC

Serbian gendarmerieofficers guard astreet Fridayduring an anti-government protest near the Serbian Progressive Partyoffice in Belgrade, Serbia

Schroeder, Audrey Galjour

(Parker), Stephen Strickland III, Genevieve Strickland, Benjamin Strickland, Siena Strickland, Lilette Ferrand, Ava Dubroca, Lila Dubroca, Sasha Schroeder and Madison Day and great great grandmother to Gianna Bryant. She is also survived by one sister-inlaw, Joyce Simoneaux and acousin-in-law, Caryl Ann Verret, nieces and nephews,Marcia Deshotels, RJSimoneaux, Stephen Galjour (Sherrie) and Mark Galjour (Juanita). She was preceded in death by the love of her life, LloydFrederick Schroeder, Sr., one son, Eric Schroeder; granddaughter Mindy Strickland; great grandson, Andrew Strickland; her four brothers, Warren Galjour, Gaston Galjour, Melvin Galjour and Mike Galjour; and by her brother-in-law, Herman Schroeder. Audrey's family was her greatest treasure. She was adevoted wife for 78 years and aloving mother to her 6children. She loved cooking and having everyone together for family celebrations. If you were in need of ameal, she was the first one to prepare it for you. She loved the New Orleans Saints, especially Drew Brees and Bobby Hebert. She traveled with the New Orleans Touchdown Club as far as London to attend aSaints game. Sheloved traveling with family and friends and did indeed travel all over the world. Her favorite pastime was going to the casinos and playing the slot machines (the one arm bandits, as she called them) always. There are no words to express our gratitude to Lacey and Heather for the loving and compassionate care you gave our Mom, "Grammy" these last few months. We willbeforever grateful. You areand will always be apart of our family. To Anthony and Starr, you are guardian angels, giving us great comfort with the wonderful care you gave ourMom We can't thankyou enough. Visitation willbe at Lake Lawn Metairie Funeral Home, 5100 Pontchartrain Blvd in New Orleans, starting at 11AM on Wednesday, August 20, 2025, with aMemorial Mass to follow at 1PM Interment will take place in Lake Lawn Park Mausoleum. In lieu of flowers, the family requests that donations be made to: Angel'sPlace -A charity for families with children diagnosed with life threatening illnesses, 4323 Division St., Suite 206, Metairie, LA 70002.Black and Gold Saints' attire is welcomed. To view and sign the guestbook, please visit www.lakelawnmetairi e.com

countless lovedonesand friends who were present inspirit. Stephenwas born toGeorgeanneand Keith Schwarz,Sr. on February 10, 1980, in NewOrleans, Louisiana.Heattended ele‐mentary school at St.Ed‐ward theConfessor and graduated cumlaude from the acceleratedprogram at JesuitHighSchool in 1998 Hewentontostudysociol‐ogy at LouisianaState Uni‐versity,concentrating in criminology.After earning his degree, he livedin Baton Rougebeforereturn‐ing to hishometownof Metairie. He wasformerly married to thelateRoxann Gonsoulin.Stephen’s pas‐sionwas,asone friend put it, findingdiamondsinthe rough.” He lovedtreasure huntingat Goodwill and other thrift stores around the NewOrleans area and had aremarkabletalent for spotting extraordinary findsand recognizingpo‐tential in itemsothers might have tossedaside His discoveriesranged fromvinyl records, toys and tchotchkes to T-shirts, electronics,jewelry,and everythingelseinbe‐tween.He made fast friends andwas well re‐spected within thelocal thrifting community by fel‐low enthusiastswho sharedhis love of thehunt Alas, while he neverdid find hisholygrail —an original, new-in-box 1986 edition of Fireball Island out in thewild, hisbroth‐ers have vowedtocon‐tinue thequest in his name. To know Stephen was to love him. He hada larger-than-lifepersonality witha quickwit,aninfec‐tious laugh, afearless spirit, and, like Animal (one ofhis favorite Muppets), anundeniablewildstreak thatyielded aplethoraof colorful“Stephenstories” among friendsand family overthe years(andlefthis parents with more than a few gray hairs).Hewas blessedtoinherit hisfa‐ther’ssharp intellectand innateability to fix, build, orrepairjustabout any‐thing.His curiosityand loveoflearningled him downcountless rabbit holes on allkinds of sub‐jects,but he especially loved readingabout the paranormaland wondering about thepossibilities that exist beyond ourspheres ofunderstanding.Hewas alsosomething of apio‐neer in theworld of fan‐tasyfootball, having formed severalearly preinternetleagues long be‐forethe phenomenon ex‐plodedinpopularityon‐line. More than anything, though, Stephenwas a loyal son, brother, uncle, neighbor, andfriend. He had agenerousspirit, al‐waysthinkingofothers and stayingonthe lookout for itemshethought they would appreciate or bene‐fitfrom. Greetinghis niecesand nephew with pockets full of treasures he’dpickedout just for themwas oneofhis great joys. If Stephenwas in your corner, he stayed there— fiercely,faithfully,and without question.Thatun‐waveringloyalty endeared him to themanyindividu‐als fortunateenoughtobe partofhis circle.Athis core, he possesseda gen‐uinelykindand tender heart.His lifelong soft spot for theunderdogfueleda deep desire to protectand helpothers, whether it meant standing up fora bullied classmate, keeping aneye on an elderlyneigh‐bor,orgivingawaybelong‐ingshebelieved someone elseneededmore. That same compassionatein‐stinctextendedtoanimals, including themanyfeline and canine companions he loved andcared for throughouthis life Stephenwas preceded in death by hisfather, Keith EdwardSchwarz,Sr. He is survived by hismother,

Georgeanne KleinSchwarz; his brothers,Keith Jr.(Jen‐nifer)and Neil (Sharon); his nieces,Ameliaand Rosie;his nephew,Charlie; and hisbeloved pets dogs Emmy andSpider‐man,and cats Lancelot, Cooper,Booty, and Roswell. Stephenwillbe deeply missed, buthewill alsoliveforever in the heartsofthose who knew and cherishedhim.We knowthatGod will keep Stephen busy as a guardianangel to many, and that Stephenwillrelish thisroleand fulfill it like no other.The signsare al‐ready there. Amemorial service will be held on Sat‐urday,August16, 2025, at St. Edward theConfessor Catholic Church,4921 W. MetairieAve Metairie,LA 70001, with visitation start‐ing at 10:00 a.m. followed byMassat12:00 p.m. In‐urnment will follow at Gar‐den of Memories,4900 Air‐lineDr.,Metairie, LA.Inlieu of flowers, please consider makinga donation in Stephen's name to theHu‐maneSociety of Louisiana ortothe Little Sistersof the Poor Sacred HeartResi‐dence in Mobile,AL.

TimothyJr.,Richard C. 'Tim'

Captain RichardC.Tim‐othy, Jr., passedawayat the ageof94onAugust13, 2025. Captain Timothy, af‐fectionatelyknown as “Tim,”was born on Janu‐ary 21, 1931, in NewYork, New York,the firstoftwo sonsborntoMr. andMrs Richard C. Timothy, Sr.Tim met andmarried theone and only love of hislife, Pa‐tricia“Pat” Osteen,more thansixty-five yearsago following hissix yearsof active-duty serviceinthe UnitedStatesAir Force. Tim also served sixyears inthe AirForce Reserves and starteda long,distin‐guished career as apilot withDelta Airlines in 1957, withPat by hissideashis career flourished.Tim was beyondproud to have servedhis country. He re‐maineda patriothis entire lifeand maintained acon‐stant love forhis country. In hisearly years, Timwas adventurous,athletic, and mischievous—the latter trait lastinga lifetime,as those who knew himcan attest. Timdeveloped a fondnessfor theoutdoors inhis youth, which ulti‐matelyled himtobecome a well-rounded sportsman, fishingand huntingin beautiful places,suchas the northwestern United States, westernCanada, the RockyMountains,and coastal areasofMexico and CostaRica. It wasonly fitting that Timmoved to the “Sportsman’s Par‐adise,” Louisiana, at arela‐tivelyyoung age, where he whollyembracedthe cul‐ture, owning aLafitte skiff shrimpboat; buying into the best ever fishing “camp,” theTaj Mahal(a residential bargeatthe mouth of theMississippi River); andobtaininga li‐cense to trap andhunt alli‐gators, amongother ad‐ventures. Timinstilled in his children alovefor the outdoorsand taught them tohunt fish,and appreci‐ateconservationism and

thewonders of thesports heloved.Ifyou metTim later in hislife, you’dhave noideahewas born and raisedina city,muchless inNew York.Hedidn’t mindwhenpeoplemistook him foran“actual”Cajun and youcertainly would makethismistake if you heard himtellany of his hundredsof“Boudreaux and Thibodeaux”jokes, which he wouldrecount withminimal prodding and maximum recall.Itisdiffi‐culttodescribeTim in small printbecause he was solarge in life.Itmight be easiertosimplydescribe him in words, such as these:moral,honorable, funny, familyman,de‐voted,reliable, devout Catholic,upbeat, positive, faithful, andproud,espe‐cially of hiswife, children, grandchildren andtheir manyaccomplishments.In additiontoPat,Tim is sur‐vived by four of his five children, J. GregoryTimo‐thy,Catherine Noel Eppling (Tommy),Elizabeth Timo‐thy (EdwardCangelosi), and PatrickTimothy.Heis alsosurvivedbyhis three grandchildren,Grace Noel Kerr(David),Timothy Noel and Erin TimothyTomme (Adam); sixgreat grand‐children; andnumerous cousins,nieces, nephews, and greatniecesand nephews.Tim waspre‐ceded in deathbyhis par‐ents, hisbrother (Raymond J.Timothy), andhis son (Richard).AlthoughTim lived alongand good life his passinghas stillbeen verydifficult forhis family and friendsbecause he was such an importantand integralpartoftheir daily lives—a treasuredpatri‐archofthe family. But there is comfortinknow‐ing that Timdiedatpeace, surrounded by hisfamily, havingreceivedLastRites justminutes before hislast flight,a one-waytripto heaven. “To flywest, my friend, is a flight we all musttakefor a final check.” Family andfriends are invitedtovisit with the familyonTuesday,August

19, 2025, at OurLadyofthe LakeCatholicChurch,312 Lafitte Street,Mandeville, LA70448 from 10:30 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Afuneral mass willimmediatelyfollowthe visitation, commencingat noon.Inlieuof flowers, contributions maybe madetoany serviceorga‐nizationaffiliatedwitha branchofthe United States military.

Winn, Lynn Davis

Lynn DavisWinnde‐partedthislifeonAugust 8,2025, at theage of eighty-eight. Thedaughter ofLioneland Flores Davis, Lynnwas born in NewOr‐leans on November 14 1936. Lynn wasa retired teacher in NewOrleans and amentortomany. Lynnwas agraduateof XavierPreparatory High School andXavierUniver‐sityinNew Orleans. During her tenure at Xavier,she was crownedMissXavier in1959. Lynn wasa lifelong memberofthe “Rinki Dinks”socialand pleasure cluband waslaudedfor her specialholiday gumbo. Lynnwas preceded in death by herparents,Li‐oneland Flores Davisas wellasher husband, HalP Winn. Lynn is survived by her children,Julie Winn and Jeffrey(Samantha) Winn andher grandson GriffinWinn. Sheisfurther survived by hercousin, Di‐

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anne Roebuck,Fr. IanBor‐denaveand herGoddaugh‐ter,Michelle Humphrey Lynnwillbemissedbut never forgottenbythe manyextendedfamily members andfriends that she leaves behind.The familywould like to thank the DaughtersofOur Lady ofthe Holy Rosary who constantlyvisited with and cared forLynn. Josetta Mosleycared forLynndaily sharing herlifeand friend‐ship. Finally, thefamily would like to thankthe staff andespecially the nursesofUMC who pro‐vided outstandingcareto Lynnduringher hospital stay. Friendsand family are invitedtoshare a memorialmassonThurs‐day,August21, 2025, at St Anthony of Paduacatholic church locatedat4640 Canal Street,New Orleans, Louisiana 70119, where vis‐itation will beginat8:00 a.m.witha mass at 10:00 a.m.Following mass, a repastwillbeheldatthe Knights of Columbus Christopher Room located at6254 VicksburgStreet, New Orleans, Louisiana 70124. Please join thefam‐ily forrefreshmentsfollow‐ing mass. In lieu of flowers, pleaseconsiderdonating toXavierUniversityofNew Orleans

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Airbnb begins short-term rental purge

After years of battles, license enforcement kicks in

BY ANTHONY MCAULEY Staff writer

A purge of short-term rental list-

ings in New Orleans has begun

After years of lawsuits, rule changes and battles over the impact of the popular tourist rentals, Airbnb, the largest short-term rental platform, started removing unlicensed New Orleans listings from its site at the beginning of August.

That’s when enforcement of the city’s rigorous new permitting regulations officially kicked in, requiring rental platforms like Airbnb

to ensure hosts are licensed. And while official data wasn’t available, some short-term rental operators who keep close track of Airbnb listings estimate that more than 1,000 properties have been tossed from the site.

The move follows roughly a decade of controversy and complaints over the explosion of vacation rentals in the city Operators argue that Airbnb and other listing sites provide a way for New Orleans homeowners, particularly in the historic heart of the city around the French Quarter, to earn more from their properties.

Opponents argue they’ve driven up housing costs and disrupted the culture of city neighborhoods. The outcry from residents led New Orleans officials to enact some of the toughest restrictions in the country two years ago. After a rocky legal battle, the new rules are now fully in force for both residential and commercial short-term rental operators. In the past, unlicensed listings have been removed from short-term rental sites at the direction of the city But for the first time, the sites are being required to police it themselves.

“As of August 1, 2025, short-term

rental platforms, including Airbnb, are required to remove listings in New Orleans that do not have a valid 2025 permit,” Airbnb said in a statement emailed on Tuesday “Airbnb is complying with these new requirements.”

In its statement, Airbnb reiterated its long-standing objections to the new regime, which the company has argued puts an undue burden of enforcement on the platforms, and randomly hurts rental operators who, they say, contribute to the economy

It’s not clear exactly how many listings have been removed from Airbnb and other platforms over the past few weeks. Airbnb declined to provide those figures.

Party time for Mardi Gras train

$238M revival of route to Mobile took years, bipartisan effort

BY JENNA ROSS Staff writer

Colin Ash was a kid when his family first took the train from Pascagoula, Mississippi, to New Orleans They’d ride the streetcar visit the Children’s Museum.

Now 36, Ash lives in New Orleans and works as a transportation planner

So he was thrilled to hear that Amtrak was restarting its service to Mobile, not just for the nostalgia or the convenience — but because the train could better connect the region, economically and culturally

“There’s a real opportunity in this country,” Ash said, especially for a regional route that could replace a short flight or a long drive. “That’s kind of the sweet spot of intercity train opportunities.”

Reviving the so-called Mardi Gras service, which starts Monday, took decades of doggedness from boosters and elected officials across the region, from mayors to members of Congress. They celebrated the $238 million project with an inaugural ride from New Orleans Union Passenger Terminal early Saturday morning, donning beads and boarding the train as a brass band played.

In speeches, politicians from both parties touted the route as an economic boost for the region, one that could

lead to further connectedness.

“We can’t stop here,” Lt. Gov. Billy Nungesser said, encouraging the crowd to fight for links between New Orleans and Baton Rouge, Shreveport and other cities.

“We’ve got an incredible opportunity I believe there’s $60 billion in the rail fund, and if we can’t get it done with Steve Scalise and Mike Johnson (in leadership positions), it’ll never get done.”

As a “small-town Mississippi boy,” U.S. Sen. Roger Wicker first took the train as a Cub Scout. For years, he’s worked to restart service along the Gulf Coast And on Saturday, he emphasized the bipartisanship that brought the line about, giving U.S. Rep. Troy Carter a back-slapping hug.

But Wicker is also clear:

“To be worth it, this is going to have to be a financial success,” Wicker said by phone Thursday “And I think it will be.”

Amtrak’s service between Chicago and Minneapolis, which started last year, could offer a guide. The instant success of that line, called the Borealis, surprised even Amtrak officials.

This summer Amtrak reported that in its first year, Borealis ridership surpassed 205,000 — beating projections that the line would serve between 125,000 and 150,000 riders annually

“If you give people a reliable choice that is on a schedule and fits their needs, people will declare independence from their automobile,” said

Amtrak spokesperson Marc Magliari.

For the Mardi Gras route, Amtrak is projecting ridership of 70,000 in the first year

The first week of service has sold out, with tickets starting at $15 each way Travel time between New Orleans and Mobile is about four hours, with four stops along the coast: Bay St. Louis, Gulfport, Biloxi and Pascagoula

Amtrak’s two-decade hiatus along the Gulf Coast began with Hurricane Katrina, which devastated New Orleans and the Mississippi Coast. To bring back service, officials faced complications both political and practical.

“We did not receive a warm welcome from the freight rail companies,” Wicker noted.

Over the years, the project nabbed federal funding, including a $176 million grant in 2023.

“This is more than just a train,” Carter said Saturday morning. “It’s jobs. It’s safe travel. It’s economic growth And it’s a promise kept to communities that have been waiting two decades for today.”

The route’s return is due to a range of people, some of whom have retired or even passed away, “who care very much about putting these cities back together again,” Magliari said.

A spokesperson for Vrbo, the Expedia-owned platform that also carries New Orleans short-term rental listings, said Thursday that it was helping to “drive compliance,” but didn’t say if it had removed listings or how many City Hall also declined to provide data on how many noncompliant short-term rental listings had been removed. And AirDNA, a data firm that tracks the short-term rental sector, said it is too early to tell what impact there has been since the platforms began to enforce the rules.

Still, some independent operators in New Orleans have long

Katrina panel recalls storm’s aftermath

Responders had to think on their feet

BY TYLER BRIDGES Staff writer

The power was out. Phone lines were dead. Homes were damaged. People were homeless. The elderly needed attention. The immediate aftermath of Hurricane Katrina 20 years ago posed seemingly insurmountable challenges, members of a panel looking back at the epochal event said in New Orleans last week Each person quickly realized it was a time to break the rules to save lives and restore order Christopher Cahill, who at the time was head nurse at the Veterans Affairs Hospital emergency room in New Orleans, recalled that medical personnel were confronted with ailing patients who were sweltering in the summer heat and humidity without air conditioning. Then, Dr Mark Rozans came up with a solution. He had the staff open the emergency room windows and doors, move in fans and pour water onto the floor which misted in the heat and was blown into the emergency room.

“It felt like air conditioning. It cooled our patients,” said Cahill, now the associate chief nurse for acute care at the Veterans Affairs hospital.

Walter Leger Jr., a trial attorney, said he got word that 4,000 to 5,000 people were stranded at the warehouse of the Port of St. Bernard in Chalmette.

Leger got with Gov Kathleen Blanco, and she concocted a plan to have Leger and others commandeer the Algiers ferries, pick up the people and drop them off at the Algiers Ferry Terminal, where she would have buses waiting.

When Leger walked into the warehouse, he remembered, “I thought I was watching a horror movie. They looked like zombies. They were not talking. They were not crying. They were not yelling. They were just zombies. When we brought those ferries down, and they came outside, and there was a breeze on the river, their spirits lift-

STAFF

PHOTOS By SOPHIA GERMER

A brass band leads passengers to the train before the inaugural ride of the Amtrak Mardi Gras Service Line from the Union Passenger Terminal in New Orleans on Saturday.

The inaugural ride of the Amtrak Mardi Gras Service Line leaves from the Union Passenger Terminal.

STAFF PHOTO By SOPHIA GERMER Benny Rousselle speaks next to Russell Honoré during a Hurricane Katrina panel discussion at BMF in New Orleans on Thursday.

Cahill

JPSO: Man fatally shot in Marrero

BY MISSY WILKINSON Staff writer

A man was fatally shot in Marrero on Friday night, the Jefferson Parish Sheriff’s Office said.

Deputies responded to the shooting near a bar at the intersection of Ames Boulevard and Field Street at around 9:15 p.m., Sheriff Joseph Lopinto said in a news release. They found a man who had been shot multiple times lying on the sidewalk in the 6200 block of Field Street. He was pronounced dead on the scene. No other information was immediately available. Anyone with information may call the Sheriff’s Office Homicide Section at (504) 364-5300 or contact Crimestoppers anonymously at (504) 822-1111

KATRINA

Continued from page 1B

ed They were saved.”

Rene Cross rode out the storm in Lafayette but almost immediately afterward received a call from then-Plaquemines Parish Sheriff Jiff Hingle to return. Cross’ construction company had built most of the parish’s levees. Two of them had breached a flyover had shown. But before the levees could be filled in, officials needed to know the depth of the problem.

“I got an airboat from the sheriff’s department the next day and probed,” Cross said. Cross’ company closed the breaches within two weeks, and that allowed officials to pump out the water inside the parish levee system and open La. 23 to Venice.

Betsy Brien, who handled public relations for the Alliance Refinery outside of Belle Chasse, said her company worked closely with the United Way of Southeast Louisiana and other nonprofits.

“The United Way put together a warehouse,” Brien said. “It had everything from baby diapers to food.” Her company and others found undamaged structures in Plaquemines Parish and got donated washers and dryers placed there for people to get clean clothes.

“We needed to get resources out as quickly as we could,” she said.

ConocoPhillips, Alliance’s owner, hired an 18-wheeler, filled it with fuel and drove it to a gas station on Belle Chasse Highway to power the vehicles of emergency responders

Another problem cropped up that required immediate attention: Cattle were stranded by water near the refinery

The solution: Someone fashioned a boom that floated on the water and pulled it toward high ground, knowing that the animals would follow it out.

“We saved all the cattle. There are things like that that are really sweet,” said Brien, who now works for an oil company in California.

Benny Rousselle, then the Plaquemines Parish president, faced yet another problem in how to evacuate people from the Belle Chasse auditorium. He had enough buses but ran out of drivers.

“I got on the bus and started asking people with a driver’s license if they could

SUV crashes into Covington restaurant

Several injured in incident

BY BOB WARREN Staff writer

A driver crashed an SUV into a Covington-area pizza restaurant Friday afternoon, injur-

ing several people inside, including an infant, the St. Tammany Parish Sheriff’s Office said. The Sheriff’s Office did not provide details of the injuries, but said in a news release that two adults and one infant were transported to hospitals Several others who were injured

opted to seek medical care on their own.

The Sheriff’s Office said the driver of the Audi SUV, identified only as “an elderly woman,” crashed the vehicle into the restaurant shortly before 4 p.m. The news release said it was not known why the driver crashed into the building. The Sheriff’s Office did not identify the restaurant or provide a location. The building had extensive damage.

The driver of the SUV and a male passenger were not injured, the Sheriff’s Office said.

NOPD investigating St. Claude death as homicide

BY MISSY WILKINSON Staff writer

New Orleans police investigated a homicide after a man was found dead on a St. Claude porch Saturday morning. Police responded to a report of a “man down” at around

drive the bus or try to drive the bus,” Rousselle said. “I handed them the keys. We sent the buses out with volunteer drivers. Believe it or not, we got all the buses back.”

Timmy Couvillon, whose company the Couvillon Group is a Belle Chassebased marine contractor, said he and several Plaquemines Parish officials went to C&C Marine to see if they could find a solution to evacuating people stuck in Chalmette with no way out If the people could get across the Mississippi River to Belle Chasse, they could be bused out. But the ferry ramps on both sides of the river were now inoperable. At C&C, Couvillon said, he and the others “commandeered” which he said was a better word than “steal” — a forklift, a cherry picker and crane ramps to jerry-rig ramps that could enable the ferry to rescue the people from Chalmette.

Russel Honoré, then a lieutenant general, remembered pushing his superiors in the Army to let him deploy troops on a rescue mission immediately after the storm, without waiting for the proper signoffs from any governor or FEMA, after doing a flyover in Mississippi and seeing that the coast there had been destroyed

“I said we’re going to save lives,” Honoré recalled. “I don’t need a request from no governor to go save American lives. That’s our damn job. Within a half-hour, the word came back: Get that general to New Orleans. They didn’t care about the guy who should have been there, who was in San Antonio, waiting on orders. He just followed protocol. You learn from Napoleon the first rule of warfare — you got to get there. That’s how I ended up as the joint task force commander.”

Honoré was in New Orleans a day later when he met two guys who had brought 3,000 pounds of meat from Mobile and wanted to cook it up since virtually all restaurants were closed The food sustained emergency responders and others.

After three days Honoré learned from one of the men that they were almost out of meat but had another ton in Alabama.

Honoré wasted no time in responding. Three hours later, a helicopter delivered the meat.

“The guy still thinks I walk on water,” Honoré said to laughter

8 a.m. in the 1200 block of Lesseps Street. They found him unresponsive and suffering from an apparent puncture wound, the NOPD said. New Orleans EMS confirmed the man was dead, and the NOPD launched a homicide investigation.

The scene remained active shortly after 10 a.m when the New Orleans coroner pulled up to the double shotgun house to retrieve the decedent. A family member declined to identify him. Around half a dozen mourners gathered at the scene,

where tape blocked the intersection of Lesseps and Marais streets. No further information was immediately available. The coroner will determine the cause of death and release the victim’s identity when family has been notified.

AMTRAK

Continued from page 1B

This line is quite different than its previous iterations, he noted. The old route through Mississippi was just one section of the Sunset Limited line from California to Florida, giving trains thousands of miles of possible delays on one end and hundreds of miles of possible delays on the other

The train will take longer than driving Interstate 10, said Ash, the transportation planner But only “when everything’s going right on the interstate,” he said, “which is often not the case.”

However, delays are common on Amtrak routes because the freight lines which typically own the tracks and dispatchers — often give priority to freight trains despite a federal law that requires preference to Amtrak. Ash has ridden Amtrak

AIRBNB

Continued from page 1B

monitored listings in the city, and estimate Airbnb alone has removed more than 1,000 listings since Aug 1.

“From what I can tell, they have delisted at least 1,000 citywide,” said David Gindin, who owns The Quisby, a 30-room boutique hotel on St. Charles Avenue and keeps close watch on the site. Listings in the area near his hotel in the Garden District fell from 331 in late July to 199 after the deadline, a drop of about 40%, he said.

David Holtman, owner of Big Easy Management, which manages about 150 hotel and short-term rental units citywide, estimated that there has been a 16% to 20% decline in listings since the regulations took effect.

The number of New Orleans short-term rentals listed on Airbnb and Vrbo varies depending on the time of year and events taking place in the city, but on average ran at about 7,750 in the first six months of the year, according to listings monitored by AirDNA

Tight restrictions

all over the country, appreciating not only the scenery but the conversations across the aisle.

The Gulf Coast route, which he plans to ride this

The measures took effect July 1, 2023, with existing residential short-term rental permits expiring that August. But enforcement stalled almost immediately: A federal judge issued an injunction in late August 2023, halting the permit lottery and other rules.

That pause lasted until February 2024, when a court upheld most of the city’s framework, allowing inspectors to begin cracking down on illegal listings.

The platform verification rule passed in late 2024 and took effect this summer, coinciding with the expiration and renewal of all existing short-term rental licenses on June 30, 2025. The initial deadline was extended by a month, but it is now in effect

The city doesn’t have data or estimates of how many potentially unauthorized short-term rental operators there may be. According to its short-term rental dashboard, there are currently just 2,315 residential and commercial licenses issued with a further 3,447 still pending. Only those with valid licenses are legally authorized to operate.

fall, will connect cities that share cultures, from Mardi Gras to crawfish boils.

Though he’s from Mississippi, he graduated from Louisiana State University

chased my $500,000 home if I knew that years later they would put strict policies in place,” Rosas said via text on Wednesday

“Now I am stuck with constant price increases in insurance, taxes and everything else, and between $15,000 and $30,000 a year less income,” he added. “They should have grandfathered us in at least.”

Airbnb said the New Orleans regulations are “some of the most extreme short-term rental restrictions on hosts in the country” and have a detrimental effect on the local economy It pointed to a 2023 study it commissioned from Charles River Associates, an economics consultant, which calculated that the restrictions cost the city $270 million in lost income and taxes.

Airbnb said New Orleans city government has historically struggled to administer its rules. That continued as they approached the latest permit cutoff date, the company said.

and has spent his life “between Baton Rouge and the Florida panhandle, and every town in between.” “That’s how I think of where I’m from, honestly.”

cians including City Council President JP Morrell and Vice President Helena Moreno, who is running for mayor, and Michael Hecht, head of regional economic development agency GNO Inc., have been among the vocal advocates for tougher new rules.

A spokesperson for Morrell, Monet BrignacSullivan, said there appear to be no compliance issues since Airbnb began enforcing rules at the start of August, but they will continue to monitor the situation. “Airbnb has been the platform that has consistently relisted properties without a license,” she said. “Alternatively, Vrbo has historically been known to blacklist properties that have been reported in violation.”

“This is hugely important for my business,” Gindin said. “As it has gone from something that was operating on the margins to a flood of unpermitted listings, it has decimated our rates and occupancy, especially around large events.”

Under the rules now in place for noncommercial operators, each city square block in residential areas is permitted just one shortterm rental, implemented through a lottery system. Permits can be held only by individuals, not corporations, and operators must live on the same lot as the rental unit. Popular tourist areas, including the French Quarter and parts of the Garden District, remain entirely off-limits.

Those operating without a license face fines of $1,000 a day

The city’s path to this point has been drawn out

The City Council passed the new ordinances in March 2023 in response to a federal court ruling that struck down an earlier ban on nonresident operators.

Airbnb and other opponents of the new regulations argue that they are too vague, infringe on homeowners’ rights and inappropriately place enforcement burdens on private companies rather than the government Airbnb and four local operators argued those points in a lawsuit filed in U.S. Civil District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana in February Michael Rosas one of the plaintiffs who has joined that lawsuit, said he bought and renovated a large threeplex in the Hollygrove area four years before the new regime, financing it on the basis that he would live in one unit and rent two units as STRs. The new rules mean that he has had to take one of the units off the market.

“I would never have pur-

“In the weeks leading up to the August 1 deadline, many hosts reported challenges with the City’s permit renewal process,” Airbnb said. “For example, the permit renewal deadline was moved from June 30 to June 16 with little notice or communication to hosts. Other applicants had their initial permit renewal denied over small errors, typos, or inconsistencies in the City’s records.”

As a result, hundreds of hosts were still waiting on final approval of their permits days before the Aug. 1 deadline, “creating uncertainty for those who depend on income from short-term rentals to help pay their bills and stay in their homes,” Airbnb said. Kourtney Williams, a city spokesperson, said they had no comment on the complaints.

Backing rules

Hoteliers like Gindin welcomed enforcement of the rules. Local politi-

Holtman said his firm, which employs up to 60 full- and part-time employees, has worked hard to be a legitimate operator who only manages permitted rental units.

“We’ve lost some units, but I like the rules as long as they are enforced by the city,” he said.

Email Anthony McAuley tmcauley@theadvocate. com.

STAFF PHOTO By SOPHIA GERMER

Master of ceremonies Walt Leger III president and CEO of New Orleans & Company, speaks before the inaugural ride of the Amtrak Mardi Gras Service Line from the Union Passenger Terminal in New Orleans on Saturday.

Grace Funeral

Azcona Jr., James TimothyJr.,Richard BabinJr.,Louis West Bank Bartholomew,Sylvia Robinson FH Bennett,Dorian Garrison,Asia Blaeser, Christopher Jones, Paula Brunies Jr., Melvin

Prejean,Thomas

Burch, Dianne Obituaries

Casey, Iris

Catalano, Marsha Azcona Jr., JamesC.'Jim'

Ciervo,Anthony

Comiskey, Blanche

Cooper, Joyce

Costales,Sonia

Cuccia,Cheryl

Cunningham, David

Darensbourg, Judith

Garrison,Asia

GelpiJr.,James

Gibbs,Dianne

GustafsonJr.,Harry

Hunter,Irma Huye,Rose Hymel,Allen Jones, Paula Juneau,Ray Marsters,Cynthia Mejía, Blanca Mitchell, Rita Munoz,Santiago Prejean,Thomas Romsky,Sandra Schroeder,Audrey Schwarz, Stephen TimothyJr.,Richard Winn, Lynn

EJefferson Garden of Memories

Burch, Dianne

James"Jim" C. Azcona Jr.,was born February 25, 1953, andpassedawayon May 21,2025, aftera lengthy illness. He was predeceased by hisloving parents,James andMary Elizabeth Mitchell Azcona Jim is survived by hissib‐lings,Ann Ewin (Dabney) Susan Stouff (Roger), Stephen J. Azcona (Colleen), Nancy Lawson (Mark), hisAunt Joan MitchellMayeaux,and nu‐merousniecesand nephews.He graduated fromJesuitHighSchool in New Orleansand earned his collegedegreefromthe UniversityofNew Orleans. Jim worked as an insur‐anceadjusterand held var‐iousother occupations throughouthis life.Hewas anavidmusic loverand collector with adeepap‐preciationfor awiderange ofgenres. He enjoyedread‐ing,especiallybooksabout art,history,and architec‐ture, andherarelymissed a good musicfestival. James hada uniquespirit and wasknown formarch‐ing to hisown dreams and livinglifeentirelyonhis own terms. He will be re‐membered with love by those who knew him. Apri‐vatefuneral servicewas heldfor theimmediate family. Memorial contribu‐tions maybemadetothe St. Jude Children's Re‐searchHospital.

Schwarz, Stephen Babin Jr., Louis Leslie

LA Muhleisen

Casey, Iris

Leitz-Eagan

Azcona Jr., James Gibbs,Dianne

Marsters,Cynthia

Winn, Lynn NewOrleans

Boyd Family Hunter,Irma

Greenwood

Cunningham, David

Huye,Rose

JacobSchoen

Munoz,Santiago

Lake Lawn Metairie

BabinJr.,Louis Bennett,Dorian

Blaeser, Christopher

Brunies Jr., Melvin Ciervo,Anthony Comiskey, Blanche Costales,Sonia Cuccia,Cheryl Darensbourg, Judith

Heiman, Lois

Mitchell, Rita

Schroeder,Audrey River Parish

Roselynn Funeral

Hymel,Allen

St Bernard

St Bernard Bartholomew,Sylvia

ing siblings, Yvonne Babin Yancovich (Eddie), Lawrence Landis Babin (Denise), and VivianBabin Piazza (Louis). Louis is survivedbynumerous loving cousins (mostly in the Pennsylvaniaarea) and especiallybySheri and Larry Clasen fromCovington, Louisiana. The family wouldliketogivea special thankstoOchsner Medical Center (particularly Dr. JosephMiceli), Tonya Jourdan and Robert Champagne. Relatives and friends are invitedtoattenda funeral service on Monday, August 18, 2025 at St Dominic Church, 775 Harrison Ave.New Orleans, LA.Visitation willbeheld from10AM- 12 PM with a funeral Mass to beginat12 PM,celebrated by the Reverend Father Anthony Rigoli,OMI. Interment will follow at LakeLawn Park Mausoleum, 5454 Pontchartrain Blvd. New Orleans, LA.Anonline guestbookisavailable at www.lakelawnmetairie.co m

Bartholomew, Sylvia Ella

Dorian M. Bennett, belovedNew Orleanian patronofthe arts, and legendary real estatefigure, passed away on August 9, 2025—on theeighth anniversary of thedeathof his beloved wife, Micaela "Kell" KellyBennett.Heleft this world after courageouslyenduring thelingering effectsofa glioblastoma, acancer he survived fortwenty-one wholly miraculous years. First diagnosedin2004 and given just threemonths to live, Dorian instead filled more than twodecades with humorand an unyielding light

tion beginning at 9:00 a.m. andthe service at 11:00 a.m. Inurnmentwilltake place at MetairieCemetery on August 25th at 10:00 a.m. Condolences may be expressed at www.lakelaw nmetairie.com.

Monday, August 11, 2025, at the age of 65. He wasa native of Bucktownin Metairie. He is preceded in death by hisparents, Melvin "Windy" BruniesSr. and Louise Chavanel Brunies. He is survived by his daughter, AshleyBrunies former spouse, Catherine B. Meariman,and numerouscousins, nieces, and nephews.

LouisLeslie Babin, Jr., age77, beloved father, grandfatherand brother, died peacefully on the morning of Friday, August 1, 2025 in the emergency room at East Jefferson General Hospitalofa sudden heartattack. Louis (more oftenknown as Louie) was born on September 26, 1947 in New Orleans, Louisiana.Hewas the oldest child of Louis Leslie Babin,Sr. andVivian Pauline Landis Babin Louisgraduated fromSt. Dominic Grammar School and CorJesuHigh School. He attendedLSU and Southeasterncolleges Every year,upuntil recently, Louiswouldregularly take at least two courses at Delgado Community College.Louisbegan his workingcareerin the Orleans Parish Library system. Later, he workedin the hospitality industry. After his retirement, he workedatMorning Call until he was seventy-six years old. Louisfervently embraced his Catholic faith. He consistentlywore acrucifix around hisneck and he habituallycarried a rosary- often visibly in his hands. He made the signof the crosswhenever he passeda Catholic Church. Louisparticularly enjoyed fishing, golf, and attending Jazz Fest, which wasin walkingdistance from his mid-city home.Louisspent the last fifteenmonths in custodial care at the ColonialOaks Living Center duetohis disabilities from Parkinsonism. The entirestaffatColonial Oaks gave him 24-7 loving care. Louisissurvived by his two precious daughters, Laura Lynn (Michael Barbe) and Allison Mary. He leaves his two beautiful granddaughters, Savannah and AvaBarbe. He will be deeply missed by his car-

Sylvia Ella Marie Bartholomew passed peacefullyintoher eternal restonAugust4,2025, in the comfortofher own home, at theage of 86. She was born on August 30 1938, andwas number11 of12children. Belovedwife ofthe late RaymondAn‐thony Bartholomew. Dedi‐cated mother of Anthony “Tony”Bartholomew (wife Christine)and Tracie Lynn Irvin(Melville “Wes”).Lov‐ing GrandmotherofAn‐thony Paul Bartholomew and RaymondJesse Oller (Emily).Beloved greatgrandmother (Maw Maw) ofSilas JamesMackieOller.Sylviawas born in New Orleans, Louisiana and wasa resident of Gretna. Shewas agradu‐ate of Redemptorist High School andworkedasa Clerk Typist II forthe Fed‐eralReserve Bank priorto marryingthe love of her life. Shededicated herself toher marriage andto raising herchildrenina lovingand nurturing envi‐ronment.Someoftheir ad‐venturesincluded fishing, swimming lessons,trawl‐ing outofEmpire, LA,bicy‐cle riding andjustpurefun She wasthe neighborhood Mom,and shemadethe bestfreezycupsintown. Kidswould knockonthe door andask if “Mrs.Sylvia could come outtoplay?” Sylvialoved singingand was atalentedmusician playing multiple instru‐ments includingthe piano, clarinet, guitar anddrums She also wasa fabulous cook andbaker.Ifyou cametoher house, you weregoing to getsome‐thing to eat. With faith in God beingthe foundation ofher life,she wasa de‐voted member of theFirst UnitedPentecostal Church ofNew Orleansfor over 45 years,where shewas known as Sister B. She dedicated hertimeand tal‐entsinnumerousroles fromusherette to busdri‐ver.Tonyand Tracie would liketoexpress theirdeep‐est appreciation to Melville “Wes” Irvin, Jr., who cared for ourmom like hisvery own. Putting your life on holdtocarefor someoneis anunmeasurablesacrifice and we areforever grate‐ful.She wasprecededin death by herparents and all 11 of hersiblings. Sheis survivedbymanynieces, nephews,extendedfamily and friends. Shewas loved bysomanyand will be greatly missed. Thestone thatthe builders rejected has become theheadcor‐nerstone. Aprivate burial willbeheldfor herimme‐diate familyand friends. To viewand sign theFamily Guestbook,pleasevisit www.stbernardmemorial com.

Aself-described aesthete,Dorian's life was guidedbyhis deep love for beauty and history.Bornin Hammond, Louisiana, he studied Fine Arts and RussianHistory at Tulane University and theCollege of William &Mary. Classicallytrained in piano,healso found joyin painting and pottery,often working in thestudiobehind his home in the French Quarter. Dorian madeNew Orleans hishome forover fifty years, where his personal charm and appreciation forantiques, architecture, and preservationled himinto acelebrated career in real estateasthe founderand owner of Dorian M. Bennett Sotheby's International Realty. He quickly became known as the"Real Estate Agent to theStars," selling properties to and forLenny Kravitz, TaylorHackford and Helen Mirren,Jimmy Buffett, Zachary Richard, Trent Reznor,John Goodman, NicholasCage, and Paul Allen. While primarilyfocusing on residential sales, his commercial real estatesuccessesincluded securing the Decatur Street propertyfor theHouse of Blues. His passion forarchitecture extendedbeyond business. He received a restorationaward forthe renovationofhis Marigny office, and hisresidence of over thirty years in thehistoric "Bend of Bourbon Street"—built in 1825 and once home to theson of Louisiana'sfirst governor, Clay Shaw, and local broadcast pioneerTerry Flettrich Rohe aka Mrs. Muffin. Dorian's civic and cultural contributions were extensive. Over thecourse of his life he heldleadershiproles and served on theboard of theNew Orleans Jazz &Heritage Foundation, theNew Orleans Opera, Le Petit Théâtre, theCreative Alliance of NewOrleans (CANO), theNewcomb Art Museum,Contemporary Arts Center, theNew Orleans MuseumofArt, theFrench Market Corporation, theHistoric District Landmarks Commission, Tulane Alumni Board, and Family Service of Greater New Orleans, among many others. He even produceda feature film that premiered and was awarded ajury prize at theNew Orleans Film Festival He is survivedbyhis daughter, Delia Caroline KellyBennett;numerous si sters-a nd-b ro ther s-inlaw; nieces and nephews; aunts; amultitudeof friends; and allthe art he leavesbehind. He was preceded in death by his wife of thirty years, Micaela "Kell" KellyBennett; his sister, DebiL.Bennett (Mike); his mother, TheresaCostanza Bennett; and his father, Archie Felton Bennett. In thefinal years of his life,Dorian was immensely grateful forthe love and care of his daughter and his devoted sister-in-law, PamKelly Sills and her husband Ken Sills, for the weekly Sunday lunch visits from his best-friend MaryVirginiaHughes, and for all of his neighborsatboth LambethHouse and on the "Bend of Bourbon Street who supported and kept him company in theyears following his wife's death. In lieu of flowers,Delia asks youtohonorher father's life by viewing the arts through acollector's eye and,ifsoinclined, supporting them by making a donationtoeitherthe New Orleans Jazz &Heritage Foundation, theOgden Museum of Southern Art, The Ohr-O'Keefe Museum of Art, or Newcomb Art Museum in his name Services willbeheldat theBasilica of St. Stephen on August 23rd with visita-

Blaeser, Christopher Robert ChristopherRobert Blaeser, 72, of Metairie, LA, passedawayafter sudden complications dueto Parkinson'sonAugust 11, 2025. Born in Chicago,ILon July 28, 1953, he is preceded in death by hisparents, Robert M. andElaneC Blaeser of Charlotte, NC. He is survived by hisloving wife, of 37 years, Julie (Steedley) Blaeser; daughter, Magdalena BlaeserGuillot andspouse,John Guillot of NewOrleans,LA; daughter, Elizabeth Blaeser-Taylor andspouse, JustinTaylor of New Orleans, LA; anddaughter, SamanthaLane Blaeser of Metairie, LA. Christopher also leaves behind an affectionate familyofsiblings, raisedlargely in Metairie. They are Brenda (andEddy) Hensleyof Houston, TX, Mark (and Donna) Blaeser of Marietta,GA, Eric(and Margaret) Blaeser of Charlotte, NC, Sandra(and Roy) BowersofMartinez, GA, Gregory Blaeser of Kapolei, HI,and Peter (and Cathy) BlaeserofBatavia, IL. He is also survived by a loving step-grandson, Adrian Guillotand New Baby Blaeser-Guillot(due October2025), as well as countless nieces and nephewsand cousins. Christopherwas agraduate of St.JohnVianny PreparatorySchool in New Orleans(1971), then earnedanundergraduate degree in geology at UNO before moving on to the University of Georgiato completehis master's degree in Geological Sciences.Upon graduation, he returned to New Orleansand workedasa geologistfor ChevronOil before transitioning years later to IT managementin itsearly days. Hisworkin IT ledhim to Invesco Capital Management in Atlanta, GA forten years before he returned to New Orleanstoworkuntilhis well-earned retirement from theMarine Forces ReserveinGretna, LA in 2018. Christopherloved collectingrocks andgemstonesfrom histravels around the world. As a young man, he brought home over 40 pounds of rocks from England and Central America in abackpack. He lovedbicycling andrunning, and competed in hundreds of 10Ks and half-marathons, andthree 26-milemarathons, includingthe 1999 NYC Marathon.Hepossesseda greenthumb that could make anythinggrowand flourish,including children. Chris enjoyed maintaining andgrowing thestamp collection that hismaternalgrandfatherhad begun, as well as an extensive Mardi Gras doubloon collection. Although he loved Atlanta, NewOrleans was always histruehome, and he lovedsharingMardi Gras andhis city's culture with hisAtlantababies. An avidscience fiction fan,he enjoyed everythingfrom Dr.Who to Star Trekto Starship Troopers. After recently moving to Metairie, he was enjoying leisurely walks on the beautiful LakefrontTrail at Lake Pontchartrain Though he will always be missed, we know he is healed andwhole andat peace

Friends are invited to join thefamilyfor atimeof visitation from 10 am to 12 pm Wednesday, August 20, 2025, at Lake Lawn MetairieFuneral Home. The memorial service will follow at 12 pm in the chapel. Burial willbein MetairieCemetery Condolencesmay be expressed at www.lakelawn metairie.com.

Melgraduatedfrom East JeffersonHighSchool in 1977 and attended DelgadoCommunity College. He wasa welder by trade, and worked in various industries.Heand hisdad,Windy, were frequentpatrons of Sweet Things Donuts andGrill, wheretheysolved world problems, enjoyedcoffee andmade manyfriends. Relativesand friends are invited to attenda memorial service on Friday, August 22nd at Lake LawnMetairie Funeral Home, 5100 Pontchartrain Blvd.New Orleans, LA. Visitationwill be held from12PM- 2PM with aservice to begin at 2 PM

Rogers Burch, age 83, passedaway peacefully at home on the evening of August 8, 2025 She wasbornonApril 29, 1942 in Collins, MS.She graduated from Tay‐lorsville High School where she played basketball and was also acheerleader After graduating,she moved with friendstoNew Orleans,LAwhere shemet her husbandWoody Burch. Theyraisedthree children inRiver Ridge, LA.After her husband died,she moved toCarriere, MS where she built herhomeinthe HideA-Way Lake community Years latershe returned to River Ridgetobecloserto her family. When her healthbegan to decline she livedwithher daughter inHarahan,LAuntil she passedaway. Dianne wasa secretary at Riverside Church for15years andan administrativeassistant for theDepartmentof Anesthesiology at Ochsner Medical Center.Whenshe lived in Carriere,MSshe was asecretary forDun‐gan Engineeringin Picayune,MS. Sheenjoyed painting, gardening, travel‐ing andsnowskiing. Her favoritetravels were to the HolyLandwithher church group.Dianne wasanavid quilter for22years,travel‐ing to quiltshows outof state andattendingquilt‐ing retreats with her friends.She sewedquilts for herfamily, foster chil‐dreninCASA, Quilts of Valor forveteransand ser‐vicemembers,disaster victims andanimalshel‐ters. Dianne hada strong, kindand caring soul,she willbemissedbyall who knewand lovedher.She leavestocherish hermem‐ories,her daughters, San‐dra BurchDennisand Re‐genia BurchHieb(Todd), granddaughter Megan CantilloSantangelo (Christopher),sisterFaye Rogers Marley,and brother Malcolm Rogers.She is alsosurvivedbynephews ColeMarleyand Tyler Rogers,and nieceGinny Rogers Brady. Shewas af‐fectionatelycalled “Granny”byher sixgrand‐children, Alexis,Heather Megan,Dorrance, Barrett, and Gabriella,and sixteen great-grandchildren,Cale, Hayden, Sophia,Kyla, Jay‐den,Kaia, Simeon, Mackenna,Carter, Nevaeh, Jillian,Reese, Colbie,Lyrik Zanderand Jerzey.She is precededindeath by her son DavidBurch,husband Woody Burch, Sr mother GenevaMyers,fatherB.R Rogers,stepson Woody Burch,Jr.,and herbeloved dachshund Daphne.The familywould like to ex‐press theirsincere grati‐tudetothe HeartofHos‐picestaff fortheir wonder‐ful,compassionate care Relatives andfriends are invited to attend avisita‐tiononThursday,August 21, 2025, from 10:00 am to 12:00 pm,atGardenof Memories, 4900 AirlineDr. Metairie, LA 70001. Aser‐vicewillimmediatelyfol‐low at 12:00 pm in thefu‐neral home chapel

Heiman, Lois

Burch, Dianne Rogers

Dianne

Brunies, MelvinWilliam

Melvin "Mel"William BruniesJr. passedaway on

Iris Jean Casey, age69, passedawaypeacefully on Thursday, August 7, at homesurroundedbyfam‐ily.She wasbornJanuary 11, 1956, in NewOrleans, the daughter of Florine SchillenkampBullard and WilliamBullard of Florida. She wasa lifelong resident ofBucktown. Iris wasa lov‐ing anddevoted wife and mother. Sheretired as a schoolbus driver forJef‐fersonParishbeforebe‐cominga dedicatedhome‐maker forher family. Iris treated everychild sheen‐countered as herown, fromthe children on her schoolbus to friendsand classmatesofher children She wasanincrediblytal‐ented bakerand seam‐stress. Iris’warmthand lovecould be felt through her bakedgoods, as well asthrough herthoughtful, handmade, sewn gifts. She was agiftedathlete andan avidvolleyballplayer. Iris was theultimatefriend and confidant;her love and loyalty were treasuredby those whoknewher.Irisis survivedbyher loving hus‐bandof48years,Dennis Sr.,her sonDennis Jr (Tiffany), daughter Kelly (Emery),and grandchildren Michael,Katherine,and Emma.She is also survived byher sister Caroline Dominguez andbrother JohnnyBullard (Brenda), and ahostofniecesand nephews.She wasprede‐ceasedbyher mother, Florine Bullardand father WilliamBullard,step‐motherMaryBullard,and brothersJerry Bullardand Tommy Bullard. ACelebra‐tionofIris’ Life andSer‐vices will be held on Tues‐day,August26, 2025, at L.A. Muhleisen andSon Funeral Home, 2607 Williams Blvd., Kenner. Visitation will be heldfrom1 pm -3 pm fol‐lowed by aService at 3pm. In lieu of flowers, please senddonations,inmemory ofIris, to St.JudeChil‐dren'sResearchHospital atwww.stjude.org. To share memories or condo‐lences, please visitwww muhleisen.com

Catalano, Marsha Schneider

Marsha Schneider Catalano was called to be with Our HeavenlyFather on Thursday, July 31, 2025. Age75years old. Wifeof the late Anthony Catalano. Daughter of the late Harry and Mildred Schneider Loving mother of Christopher (Elizabeth) and Michael (Lisa) Catalano. Loved by her siblings, Harry (Cynthia) and Kay Schneider Survived by her 2 Grandchildren, Zachary and Dahlia. Also survived by 4nephews and9 great nephewsand nieces and manyfriends. Marsha was anative of New Orleans, but resided in Daytona Beach, Florida for over 30 years. She willbegreatly missed by all. AFuneral Mass will be held at 11:00 AM on Saturday, August30, 2025 at St. Christopher the Martyr Catholic Church, 309 Manson Ave., Metairie, LA 70001. Visitation will be at 9:00 A.M. until Mass time. Interment to follow at St. Louis #3 Cemetery in New Orleans. Family requestsmasses in lieu of flowers.

Ciervo, Jr.and Helen VandegriftCiervo. Anthony graduated fromValley ForgeMilitaryAcademy in Philadelphia then received his Bachelor of Sciencedegree from The Freeman School of Business, Tulane University. He wasthe proud owner of Adriatic Insurance Anthonyissurvived by his loving wifeof28years, Greta Ciervo; son, Anthony Frank Ciervo; brother, John Ciervoand sister, Loretta Marse.

Atrue lover of nature, Anthony was an avidbiker who found freedominthe ride and peace outdoors. One of his greatest joys was coaching his son,affectionately knownas "Ant"invarious sports. He willberememberedfor his big heart,his unwavering commitment to family, and his hard-working spirit was evident in allhedid.

Avisitation willbeheld on Monday, August 18, 2025,at10:00am at St Francis XavierCatholic Church, followed by afuneralMassat12:00pm. Interment willfollow at Lake LawnPark Mausoleum.

For those so desiring , Masses are preferred or donations in his memory to St. FrancisXavier School, https://school.stfr ancisxavier.com/ways-tosupport To viewand sign the family guestbook,please visit www.lakelawnmetairi e.com

Comiskey, Blanche Mouledoux

Blanche Mouledoux Comiskeypassedaway peacefully at theage of 94 on the 8th of August, 2025 in NewOrleans, Louisiana surrounded by her family. She was preceded in death by her husband of 53 years, James August Comiskey, Sr. whodied in 2005. Her parents, Gabriel Jean Mouledoux and Hilda Grither Goodspeed, her siblings, Gabriel (Adrienne), Thelma Mae Trapolin(Winter),Warren (Gloria), Yvonne Hill, Hilda Blitch (Buck), George (Evelyn), Elaine Webb (Wally), Marian Clay (Sonny),and Sister Marie Jeanne, RSM also preceded her.She is survived by her sister-in-law, Laura ComiskeyMurphy,her eleven children, Margaret (the late Karl) Pomerleau, Marian Roper (Tim), James Comiskey(Carlin), Laura Broders(John), Blanche Michelle (the late Haber) McCarthy, Jeanne Hartnett (John), Eileen, PaulaMentz (Hal), Louise Bryan(John), Elizabeth Novick (Lee), and Catherine Marsh (Andrew); twenty-sevengrandchildren,Brian Pomerleau (Stacie),David Pomerleau (Wendi), Bridget Kelly (Aaron Haye), ErinFurby (Ryan),AlexandraRoper (HeatherRotz), Victoria Roper, James Cosmo Comiskey(Melissa), Andrée Comiskey,Justin Comiskey,SaraFairchild (Ryan),Gabrielle Broders (BrandonRogers), Jacob Broders, JackHartnett, Annabelle Hartnett, Caroline Hartnett, Henry Mentz (Haley), James Mentz (Julia),Philip Mentz, MargaretMentz,Camille Bryan,Augusta Bryan, Malcolm Bryan,Quinn Novick, HannahNovick, Mathilde Marsh, William Marsh and James Marsh; and thirteengreat-grandchildren,Oliver, August Nathaniel, Spencer, Stella, Blaise,Knox, JamesOrion, Cormac,Ty, Nia, Henry and Sloane, and many beloved nieces and nephews.

Blanche attended Catholic schools from kindergartenthrough college, graduating the ValedictorianfromHoly Name of Jesus Mercy Academy High School and with honorsfromLoyola University. During her time at Loyola,she promoted racial justice with the The Young ChristianStudents of Loyola.Blanche alsoexcelled in journalismand was the firstwomantobe appointedEditor of the Loyola Maroon. In her senioryearofcollege, Blanche was elected Student Council President but was quickly informed that women werenot allowed to serve as President and eventually servedasStudent Council Representative. At Loyola,Blanche met

James Comiskey, alaw student,and thetwo decided to marry on their very first date. From that moment, her life was joyfully anchored in family and faith.Whileshe embracedher most cherished role as wife and mother to eleven children, Blanche also distinguishedherself as one of the most remarkable volunteers of her generation.

Blanche helped turn out thevotefor women througheducationand workshopswiththe League of Women Voters. In 1978, Blanche became thesecond female Board Member of the"Keep Christ in Christmas" Campaign

Through her active volunteerism, Blanche instilleda lifelong commitment to helping others. Many Saturdays found her— with daughters in tow—teaching sewing at theHouse of Bread,leading aGirlScout troop,or delivering foodtofamilies in need. She exhibited greatfortitude in every endeavorand often encouraged her childrenwiththe words,"It is not easybut it is possible."

The most transformative leadership positionfor Blanche was working alongside Susan Levy in organizing over 3,000volunteersfor theVatican Pavilion during the1984 Louisiana World Exposition.Following this year long project, Blanche and Susan created an awareness of liturgical art withthe program, "Stained Glass ArtinSacred Places Tours" sponsoredbythe PreservationResource Center.

The intersection of preservation, art, and faith was realizedwhen Blanche and Susan foundedthe Friends of St.Alphonsus to savethe 161-year-old church of thesame name. In 1996, as President of the organization, Blanche helped secure its designation as aNational Historic Landmark.

Blanche slifetimeof servicewas recognized by her community, by national organizations and by the Church.

She was honored with theMotherCatherine McAuley Award fromthe Mercy Alumnae Association, theVolunteer Activist Award from St. Elizabeth's Guild,the Regina Matrum Award fromthe Councilof CatholicSchools CooperativeClubs, and the Young LeadershipCouncil Role ModelAward.Blanche received theGoldenRose Award fromthe Ladies AncientOrder of Hibernians and,together withher late husband, James A. ComiskeySr.,the Adjutor Hominum Award fromLoyola University. In 1989, PopeJohn Paul II bestowed upon her the ProEcclesia et Pontifice medal—one of the highest honors granted to the laity— in tributetoher extraordinary devotion and service

Some of Blanche's happiest times were spent at her City Park Avenue home whereshe livedfor over fifty years and developed life-longfriendshipswith her neighbors. Three generations of family members fondlyremember taking long walks in thepark to climb theoak trees and feedthe ducks. When Blanche moved to Lambeth Housein2023 she quickly found thekindness of new friends.

Blanche's family would like to express deep appreciationtothe devoted medical and nursing staff at Touro LCMC Health Telemetry MUnit.

Relatives and friends are invitedtoattendThe Requiem Mass celebrated by ArchbishopAymond at Our Ladyofthe Rosary CatholicChurch, 3368 EsplanadeAvenue,on Tuesday, August 19, 2025. Visitation willbeatthe Church beginning at 9:30 am followedbyMass at 11:00 am. AVisitation will also be held on Monday, August 18, 2025 at Lake Lawn Metairie Funeral Home,5100 Pontchartrain Blvd.,from 5-7pm. In lieu of flowers,donations may be madeto: City Park Conservancy, Loyola University, https://spark.lo yno.edu/tribute, or CatholicCharities Archdiocese of New Orleans, P.O. Box 58009 NewOrleans, LA 70158 attention: Blanche Comiskey memorial. To view or signthe online guestbook, visit www.lakelawnmetairie.co m

Joyce BurkhardtCooper entered into eternal rest on August 5, 2025 at the ageof91. She waspreceded in death by her parents, Charles and Louise Burkhardt,her loving husband of 35 years John "Jack" Cooper, her son David J. Cooper, her grandsonCameronR.Cooper, herbrothers Charles, John, JosephBurkhardt and her sisters ElviraB.Dragon and EvelynA.Burkhardt.

Joyce is survivedbyher daughters Lauren Scruggs (Douglas) and Dawn Garrity (Pat).She was a loving grandmother to Jack Cooper Scruggs, Evan, Allison, and Jonathan Garrity,and Sydney Cooper. Shealso leaves behind many nieces and nephews.

Joyce enjoyed spending time withher family and lifelong friends, shopping, Saints and LSUfootball, and celebrating holidays. She willbedeeplymissed by allwho knew and loved her.

Aprivatememorial will be held laterthis year.

Sonia Costales passed away peacefully on August 6, 2025, with lovedones at her side.BorninSantiago de CubatoDr. Cristobal Cuadras and Dolorez Gutierrez de Cuadras, Sonia grew up in awarm and lively household alongsideher twoyounger sisters.In1952, she married Edmundo Costales, a military officer, during the earlystagesofthe Cuban Revolution—a timethat wouldreshapeher life and her homeland. In 1968, Sonia, Edmundo,and their youngdaughterAymee fled Cubaand immigrated to theUnited States. Arriving with little more than hopeand determination, Sonia embracedthe promise of American freedom and beganworking tirelessly to builda new life.In1969, she welcomed her second daughter, Helena. Despitethe challenges of startingover, Sonia's strength and perseverance laidthe foundation forher daughters' success—one in dentistry and theother in medicine.She was outspoken,witty, and deeply engaged in political conversation, butabove all, she was devoted to her family.Sonia was preceded in deathbyher parents and her former husband, Edmundo. She is survived by her sisters,Kyra Romero and Lolina Cuadras; her daughters, Aymee CostalesSpindler, DDS (Steven), and Helena Costales, MD; her grandchildren, AliSpindler Woodard(Justin) and Natalia Bourg; and her great-grandchildren, Wyatt and Finn Woodard. The family extendsheartfelt thankstothe staff at PeristyleResidences-Beau Maisonfor their compassionate care. Relatives and friends are invitedtoattend thememorial service at Lake Lawn Metairie Funeral Home,5100 Pontchartrain Blvd.,New Orleans, on Friday, August 22, 2025, at 10:00 AM. Visitation beginsat9:00 AM. Interment willfollow at MetairieCemetery.To view and sign theonline guest book, please visit www.lakelawnmetairie.co m

Cheryl "Sherrel"Amato Cuccia passedawayon August 11, 2025 at theage of 80. Shewas thebeloved wife of Joseph ACuccia, Jr for 59 years. Devoted motherofCharelCuccia Maheu(Christopher) and JanineCucciaMacaluso (Nicholas). Loving Grandmother of ChristopherMaheu, II (Amanda), Connor Maheu CatieMaheu, Savanah Macaluso,and Sarah Macaluso D'Angelo (Collin). Loving older sisterofRichard Amato(late Susan Baldwin Amato) Joeand Cheryl dideverythingtogether butmostly enjoyed watchingtheir favorite TV series andsitting on thedeckinthe evenings. Herdaughters andgrandchildrenwere herwhole worldand she nevermissedaneventthat they were involvedin. She wasaffectionately known as "GeeGee/Granny" to all of them andfound joyin cooking for herfamily. She also cherished playing cards with the"Card Club Girls" andhavinglunch with herSacredHeart girlfriends. Cheryl wasan avidreader,loved crossword puzzles andplaying tennis in heryounger years. Shenevermet a stranger and always found away to bringlaughterto those aroundher.She attended SacredHeart for 12 years andlater receiveda degree in bookkeeping. Shecherished working at John Zamora III Attorneyat Law for the past 18 years. Heroutgoing, loving,and witty personalitytouched so many people andshe will be forever rememberedbyeveryonewho met her. Cheryl wasprecededindeathbyher parents, Joseph Francis Amato andLorraine Marchal Amatoand babysister, Barbara Amato. Relatives andfriends are invited to attenda Funeral Mass at Lake LawnMetairie Funeral Home on Friday, August 22, 2025, at 1pm with visitation beginning at 11am. In lieu of flowers, memorialsmay be made to Animal Rescue New Orleans(ARNO) 160 Brookhollow Esplanade, Elmwood, LA 70123, VENMO: @ARNO_Shelteror Animalrescueneworleans.o rg

DavidRoyce Cunning‐ham,age 69, of NewOr‐leans,Louisiana,passed awayonMonday, August 11, 2025. He wasbornon November11, 1955, andis the sonofthe late David and Elra Cunningham David is survived by his lovingwife, RonaeleStall Cunningham. He is thefa‐therofJudeCourtney, SamuelCunningham, Leslie (Kyle) Landeche Lauren(Bradley) Parks, and thelateDavid (Fred) Cunningham. Davidisthe grandfather of Savannah Landeche, Palmer Lan‐deche,and CohenParks Brother of Annette (Stan‐ley)Cocke,Gerald(Car‐olyn) Cunningham,and Pamela(Mike)Cunning‐ham.Heisalsosurvivedby manyniecesand nephews. David graduatedfrom ArchbishopShawHigh School andthenattended LSU.Heretired from work‐ing in thecrane industry for over 30 years. David was aself-motivated en‐trepreneurand afamily man;heloved spending timewiththem. Daviden‐joyed traveling, especially onfamilyvacations and withRonaele to NewYork. Hewillbegreatly missed toall who know him. Rela‐tives andfriends arein‐vited to attend avisitation at11:00 a.m. on Wednes‐day,August20, 2025, at Greenwood FuneralHome, 5200 CanalBlvd.,New Or‐leans,LA, followed by a massat1:00p.m.Inter‐mentwillbeatGreenwood Cemetery. We also invite youtoshare your

Darensbourg, Judith Bartholomew 'Judy'

ALife of Grace, Art, and IndomitableSpirit Judith "Judy" Bartholomew Darensbourg passedaway peacefullyon July 6, 2025, just weeks before her88th birthday. Born in Louisiana, she was theonlychild of Zonaand Louis Bartholomew and thegranddaughterof Joseph Bartholomew,a pioneeringAfrican American golf course designer. Judy lived alifeofcreativity, resilience, and elegance. She wasdeeply influencedbythe women in herfamilywho taughther thefiber artsshe would master over alifetime—crocheting, embroidery, knitting, needlepoint, andsewing. Herexquisite handworkculminated in a solo retrospectiveexhibition at Xavier Universityin 2021, titled "Judy'sHands: ARetrospective Exhibition of Connecting Threads. ShemarriedDr. Arnold "Teddy" Darensbourg,the love of herlife. Their shared appreciationfor art andbeauty, particularly Japaneseculture,shaped theirenduringbond. Judy cherished hergoddaughter, SpringKeller, whom she considered herdaughter, and whoremained faithfully by herside throughout herlife. Agraduate of Dillard University and certifiedin education through UNO, Judy'sprofessional life spannededucation, social work, anddesign.She taughtinNew Orleans publicschools for decades anddeveloped literacy initiatives forhomeless youth.In1985, she launchedFullCircle, a knitwear andfashion label earning multiple awards fromWYESand featuresin localmedia. Judy is survived by cherished familymembers: SpringButler Keller (John), CrystalButlerBell, Dana Bell (Soren), Corey Jackson Jr.(Kylie), Willard "Squawky" McCloud Jr., Willard McCloud III MoniqueMcCloud and Kwame Manley, (McKenzie andJustin),and Novelle Delahoussaye Jones. Judith Darensbourg leaves us withbeauty, strength,and love—woven, as always, with grace. Servicesentrusted to Lake LawnMetairie Funeral Home. Relatives andfriends are invited to a memorial service at Lake LawnMetairie Funeral Home, 5100 Pontchartrain Boulevard in NewOrleans on Friday, August 22, 2025. Avisitation willbeginin theparlor from 3:30 PM until6PM. In Lieu of Flowers,you canhelp celebrate Judy's legacy! Support thecreation and printingofJudy's Catalog for Judy'sHands: ARetrospective Exhibition of Connecting Threads by donating viaVenmo at SabrinaC-Mays-9 or by scanning theQRcode on hermemorial page at lakelawnmetairie.com

Asia

Asia Rene Garrison,27 years old, passedawayon Saturday, August 9, 2025 in New Orleans, Louisiana. She wasa proudgraduate and abeloved volunteer of‐fice-aide of Belle Chasse HighSchool.She wasan entrepreneurwithtop notch salesability.Asia was baptized at theage of 14years oldatSt. Peter MissionaryBaptist Church pastoredbyRev.Darnell Smith,Sr. Shewas in the youth andseniorchoir,at‐tendedbible study, Sunday school andVacationBible School.She is survived by herfourleggedson,Prince,

Cooper, JoyceBurkhardt

Cuccia, Cheryl Amato

Costales,Sonia

Cunningham, David Royce

Garrison,

Rene

Ciervo, Anthony V.

Anthony V. Ciervo passed away on August11, 2025, at the age of 64. Born in Philadelphia PennsylvaniaonMarch 14, 1961, to the late AnthonyL

mother ChristyLynnGarri‐son,fatherAnthony Garri‐son,sisterShanbriel (Clifton) Bartholomew, nephewMarkhiBartholomew, nieceCaylie Bartholomew,Aunt Bertha Barthelemy, “favoritecousin”RhondaKay Williams

bestfriends Justin Huck‐abay& NajewahAbukhalil and ahostofaunts, un‐cles, cousins, familyand friends.Asiaisprecededin death by hergrandparents: RuthieMae Jones, Eddie Williams,Oscar Garrison, Sr. andVeraldine Garrison Asiawas ashining lightin the livesofall who had the privilege of knowingher Her journeyonthisearth was definedbylove, com‐passion,and an unwaver‐ing faith in God. Shelived withgrace,strength, anda heart open to all. Herpass‐ing haslefta deep void in the hearts of herfamily, friends,and themanyoth‐ers whoselives she touched.Aswemourn her losswealsocelebrate the beautyofher life,the joy she brought, thekindness she gave so freely andthe lasting impact shemade oneveryonearoundher Weask that youremember Asiathe wayshe lived. Rel‐ativesand friendsofthe familyare invitedtoattend the funeralservice on Monday, August 18, 2025at RobinsonFamilyFuneral Home9611 LA-23, Belle Chasse LA.The visitation willbegin at 8:30AM fol‐lowed by a10AMservice Dr. DarnellSmith Sr.ofthe St. PeterMissionaryBap‐tistChurch will officiate. Entombmentwillfollowin Our Lady Of Good Harbor CemeteryinBuras LA.Fu‐neral planning entrustedto RobinsonFamilyFuneral Home(504)208-2119. For onlinecondolences please visit www.robinsonfamilyf uneralhome.com

"In the heart of New Orleans, under Louisiana's sky, James Joseph Gelpi, Jr., was born, the appleof their eye. In 1946, Jimmy's journeybegan; May twenty -fourth of '25, he leftin God's Hand.

Afighter in essence, with courage so grand, He served in the Air Force, a protector of our land. To Singapore's shores, his journey did steer, Where most of his life's work would appear. Jimmy's lineage was proud,a familysovast, With siblings and children whose love will forever last. His parents, James Sr. and Dorothea, predeceased, Their love and their values in him never ceased. Johnny, Barbara, Frank, and Maggie, too, Steve, Tommy, Ted, and Bob—his crew. And withJoey, his bookend, lovingly called, This Gelpi family always stood tall.

Together with Louisiana Mei, his cherished daughter's name, In her bright eyes, his spark remains aflame. Aunt Mary Jane and many morekin than could be listed, Cousins, nieces, nephews, and friends, love never resisted. Through life's complex tapestry, he wove his thread, His thoughts and theories never minding to spread. The music he loved, the chillhepossessed, The connection he had with New Orleans Jazz Fest. Cancer may have claimed him, but his legacy's clear, He walked with agrace that drew everyone near. Aman of the world, yet ason of the South, Kind words and warm smiles always sprung from his mouth. Now, as we remember the man that he was, Let's celebrate his life, and to that let us pause, For the journey of Jimmy, Jr. was more than his end, He was abrother, afather, aveteran,afriend.

As stars above that twinkle in the night, He, too, now shines with celestial light. So, here is to Jimmy, may he rest in peace, Alife well-lived; his trek complete."

James J. Gelpi, Jr.

10/12/1946 -05/24/2025

Dianne Judy Gibbs,79, borninNew Orleans, Louisiana,wenttobewith our Lord JesusonJuly30, 2025. Preceded in deathby her parents, FrancesPe‐kichand AnthonyMag‐giore.She will be greatly missedbyher children Donna GibbsMcGilvray and BrianGibbs,and her beloved grandson Jesse Smith.She livedinHam‐mond, Louisiana, forsev‐eralyears andmademany friends thereand wherever she went.She wasknown for howshe caredfor oth‐ers around herand how she lovedtotella good story andmakeothers laugh.There will be a Graveside serviceatLake LawnParkCemeteryin New Orleans, Louisiana, on August20, 2025, at 11:00 am.

GustafsonJr., Dr. Harry P. Dr. HarryP."Gus" Gustafson, Jr.passedaway on Saturday, July 26, 2025, at age85inMandeville Louisiana.Heissurvived by his wifeof58years,Jan; childrenLori Lundgren (Stephen) and Todd;brotherRonald Gustafson; grandchildrenCaroline Abigail, Philip, Andrew, and CharlotteLundgren, Camille Gustafson and Jessica Gustafson; and his cousinMike Coney. He was precededindeath by his parents, HarrySrand Ruth, and his son Eric Gus graduated from Cor Jesu high school in 1957 and attended the University of Louisiana at Lafayette,graduatingwith aBSin1962.Heearned a D.M.D. from Alabama School of Dentistry in 1966 and entered the U.S. Air Force where he served2 years as aDental Officer. Following militaryservice, Gus and Jan returned to NewOrleans andopeneda dental practice which spanned35years. He was an active member of the American Dental Associationand the New Orleans Dental Society. AMassofChristianburial willbeheldonSat, August 30, at St Catherine of Siena, Metairie, LA with visitation 10-11am; massat 11am. Interment willbe private

Lois Ann Heimanpassed awayonAugust 14, 2025 at 93 yearsofage.She was born in Chicago, Illinois on February 19, 1932. Shewas amember of Shir Chadash Synagogue.She enjoyed needlepoint,knitting, playing Ma Jongg with family and friends, and solving the wordsearch and crossword from the newspaper. Lois loved being with her children,grandchildren, and now, great-grandchildren. She also enjoyed membership in her husband'sBarbershop Singing group. In youngeryears, shehelpedher husband with his optometrypractice. Sheisprecededin deathbyher parents, Morris and Rosalie Mishlove;brother,Steward Mishlove;and grandchild, Justin Heiman. Loisissurvived by her husband of 73 years, Dr. Solomon Heiman; daughter,Linda Watsky;son,Mark Heiman (Sharon); brother,Ed Mishlove; grandchildren, Aaron Watsky (ToHan), Michelle Watsky(Joshua Baldwin), and Janey Conrad(Bennett); and great-grandchildren, Kiyoko Watsky, Yukio Watsky,Scarlett Conrad, and Rylan Conrad. Agravesideservice willbeheld Sunday,August 17, 2025 at 1:00 PM at New Chevra Thilim MemorialPark, 5000 Iberville Street,New Orleans,LA.

Hunter,IrmaNadean Daniels'Dean'

Irma Nadean "Dean"

Daniels Hunter departed thislifeonAugust6,2025 peacefullyather home at the ageof85. "Dean" is survivedbyher husband of 57+ yearsAudriaHunter childrenDesmond Sr (Judy), Darilyn, Dhana, Damion, andD'Mark Hunter,grandchildren: MonicaDavis,Desmond Jr (Dara), Danae, Colton, Chloe Hunter,great-grand‐son Elijah Jones, andtwo sisters Betty DanielsRose‐mondofCincinnati, OH and ThelmaTyler.She is also survivedbya host of nieces, nephews, otherrel‐atives, andfriends.She was preceded in deathby her parentsDavid Daniels Sr. andArdis T. Victorian, siblingsDavid DanielsJr. Ardis Turner,and Charles Daniels Sr.Familyand friends areinvited to at‐tendher FuneralService on Wednesday,August20, 2025, for10:00 a.m. at The BoydFamilyFuneralHome, 5001 Chef MenteurHwy., New Orleans, LA 70126. Vis‐itation with familywill begin at 9:00 a.m. Aaron Jones officiating. Inter‐mentwillfollowatProvi‐dence Memorial Park,8200 Airline Dr Metairie,LA. 70003. Guestbook Online: www.anewtraditionbegins com (504) 282-0600. Linear BrooksBoydand Donavin D.BoydOwners/FuneralDi‐rectors

Rose Emma Huye,age 21, of NewOrleans, Louisiana,passedawayon August13, 2025. Shewas borntoLisaDickHuyeand the late Nelson LewisHuye onDecember1,2003, in New Orleans, Louisiana. She attended EcoleClas‐sique School,and shewas takingclassesatDelgado Community College. Rose willberememberedasa lovingdaughterand sister She lovedher threecats, and as an equestrian rider, she lovedjumping horses Rosehad also earned a black belt in taekwondo. Roseisprecededindeath byher grandparents,Hilda Goings, John andLucy Huye, andher aunt,Rose Hager.She is survived by her mother,LisaHuye, and her brother, Christian DanielHuye. Relativesand friends areinvited to at‐tenda candlelightvigil on Sunday, August 17, 2025, from5:00to8:00pminCity Park. Also,a visitation will beheldfrom2:00pmtill 4:00pmonFriday, August 22, 2025, at Greenwood Fu‐neral Home,5200 Canal Blvd.,New Orleans, LA 70124. We also invite youto share your thoughts,fond memories, andcondo‐lencesonlineatwww greenwoodfh.com

CoachAllen Paul Hymel,88, enteredeternal restpeacefully on Tuesday, August12, 2025 sur‐rounded by hisfamilywho hegreatly lovedand adored. He wasbornon April 12, 1937 andwas bap‐tized in hishometownof Vacherie. As adevoted Catholic andparishioner of St. Philip,heregularly at‐tendedmassand faithfully lit candlestomemorialize others. Allengraduated fromSt. JamesHighSchool in1955, Southwestern Louisiana Institute(ULL) in 1959, andlater earned his Master’sdegreefromLSU His love forour countryled him to serveinthe Army NationalGuard andwas honorably discharged after 3 yearsofservice with badgesawarded in Marks‐man andSharpshooter.For thirtyyears,hewas amath teacher andcoach of foot‐balland trackinSt. John the Baptistand St.James Parishschools, as well as a memberofthe Louisiana HighSchool CoachesAsso‐ciation.In2022, “Coach” was inducted into theSt. James High School Hall of Fame. He wasa charter memberand treasurerof the St.PhilipHuntingClub and aKnights of Columbus 3rd Degree Knight.Inhis freetime, he enjoyedgar‐dening, beinga crawfish fishermanand farmer, and hunting. Allenenjoyed watchingand attending LSU sporting events,rarely missing LSUgames.Family was thecenterofhis life Heloved Cajundancing withhis wife and“Honey” of67years,RoseMarie Gravois Hymel. “Daddy” treasured guidinghis chil‐dren, Elaine (Spuddy) Faucheux, Dennis (Lisa) Hymel,Sr.,Donna Viator, and Christie (Marshall) Crooks. “Paw Paw” spoiled his tengrandchildren Lind‐say (Nick) Cambre,Erin (Michael) Becnel,Dennis (Traci) Hymel, Jr Heather Faucheux, Mandy(Carson) Allen,Jessica (Mason) Case, Erik andKelsieVia‐tor,AllenPauland Reecie Crooksand adored histen great-grandchildren Cruz, Kash, andSlade Cambre Malcolm andJoelBecnel, Genivieve andMartin Hymel,Grahamand Oliver Allen,and Vivian Case.He sharedhis faith with his brothersand in-lawsGer‐ard (Clothilde)Hymel and Nolan (Eleanor)Hymel,the lateFrank Hymel(Alice Hymel), Linda(thelate Bean) Chenier, FJ (the late Iris)Loup, Rosalie (the late Carol)Hymel,Aubrey (Mary Ellen) Gravois, Eu‐gene(Marie) Gravois, Lynn (thelateErnest) Gravois, Chip(Aimee) Simon, and Maria (the late Dean) Gravois.“UncleAllen”was cherished by allofhis niecesand nephews. Allen isprecededindeath by parents,Francis andVa‐lerie Hymel, Sr;son-in-law MarkDouglas Viator,and in-laws,Antoine andFlo‐rence Gravois. Visitation willbeatSt. Philip Catholic Church in Vacherie on Tuesday,August19, 2025 from6:00-9:00 p.m. and Wednesday,August20, 2025 from 9:00-10:45 a.m. followedbya FuneralMass at11:00 a.m. AChristian BurialwillfollowatOur LadyofPeace Cemetery Pallbearers will be Dennis Hymel,Jr.,Michael Becnel NickCambre, Carson Allen, Mason Case,ErikViator, Allen Paul Crooks, Cruz Cambre, andRydellMalan‐con.Honorarypallbearers include former playersand members of theSt. Philip HuntingClub. In lieu of flowers, mass intentions are preferred. Alivestream ofthe servicewillbe broadcastonyoutube

PaulaAnnBradford NOVEMBER27,1966-AUGUST17,1990

com/canecatholics. Allen heldontothese words throughouthis life and spoke them in his final days. “I hold it true whate’erbefall; Ifeel it, whenI sorrow most;“tis bettertohaveloved and lostthennever to have loved at all.”Hewillbe missedtremendouslyby all

Jones, PaulaJoAnn Martin 'Frizz

PaulaJoAnn Martin Jones wasbornonMay 7, 1951 to RevRobertP Martin Sr. andEunice Crawford Martin. Shewas affection‐ately knownasFrizz.Paula transitionedfromher earthly home to herheav‐enlyhomeonSunday, Au‐gust10, 2025. Shewas alife longproud resident of Al‐giers La.She accepted Jesus Christ as herLord and Savior at averyearly age.She wasbaptizedat Algiers Church of Godin Christunder theleadership ofRev.PrinceKaywood Sr She waseducatedthrough the OrleansParishPublic School system.Paula was a proudgraduateofthe L. B.Landry(Buccaneers) class of 1969. Shefurthered her educationatSouthern UniversityofNew Or‐leans(SUNO),where she earnedher certification as a Paraprofessional.Her passion forhelping allchil‐dren, allowedher to dedi‐cate20years in theOr‐leans Parish School system teachingspecial needs childrenand 10 years teachingPre-K.Her stu‐dents bought heranabun‐dantamount of joy. After retiringfromOrleans ParishSchools, to fulfill her passion of helpingchil‐dren, sheworkedfor the Associated Catholic Chari‐tiesGrandparentsPro‐gram. Herstudentsadored her so much,theyaffec‐tionately called her“MAW MAW JONES”.Paula was the proudmotherofone daughter, JacintaR JonesHagan (MartinSr.). She was thelovinggrand‐motherof-DestinyM Hagan,MartinHagan Jr Marquan J. Haganand Marquelle JHagan.She was theadoring great grandmother of six. Paula was also thegodmother of Broderick LaMothe. Paula had an exuberantand vi‐brant energy that everyone gravitatedto. Shenever met astranger. Shewould talktoanyoneany where atany time.She waspas‐sionate andveryinvolved inher grandchildren schoolingand extracurric‐ularactivities. Herperson‐alityallowed hertoestab‐lishand sustainlifelong friendships with Joyce Haynes-Jones, Sharon James,Debra Reddixand the late RosellaRoss Brown. Paulamemories willbecherished by her daughter-JacintaJ.(Mar‐tin)Hagan,father-Rev RobertP.MartinSr.,broth‐ers Dave Hunter Sr Joseph(Deborah) Hunter, Dr. Robert (Kathleen)Mar‐tin Jr., of GrandRapidsMI. DonaldMartinSr. and HowardP.Martin, sisters, Brenetta M(Joseph Sr.) Ch‐eneau,ofArcadia LA ReginaM (George) Mullen, ofArtesia NM,and surro‐gatesisterClaudette Tull Hermemorywillalsobe

cherishedbyher grand‐children, greatgrandchil‐dren, nephews, great nephews,nieces, great niecesand cousins. She was preceded in deathby her mother,Mrs.Eunice CrawfordMartin, sisterMarie C. Neviland nieceCatrina C. Tanner.Relatives and friendsofthe family are invitedtoattend the funeralservice on Wednes‐day,August20, 2025 at St JosephBaptist Church lo‐cated at 1100 OdeonSt., New OrleansLA. 70114. The visitationwillbegin at 8:30AMfollowedbya 10AM service.Rev.David Perry and Rev. Hanson Broussard willofficiate. Funeralplan‐ningentrusted to Robinson FamilyFuneralHome(504) 208-2119. Foronlinecondo‐lencespleasevisit www robinsonfamilyfuneralho me.com

Juneau,

Ray Juneau,atthe age of 83, peacefullypassed away surroundedbyhis loving familyonAugust 13, 2025. Hisfavorite pastime wassquare dancing predominantlyatOzone Squares,Tammany Twirlers, Y-Knots,and Casual Corners. Ray also enjoyed working in his yard andgarden.Ray was known for his baking and lovedsharingitwitheveryone. Aboveall,hewas a familyman whodearly lovedhis familytime. Ray will be greatly missed by all that lovedhim. Ray is survivedbyhis sons, Donovan Juneau (Roxie) andJohnJuneau; special friend, Kristin White; brother, CarlJuneau (Shirley);sister-in-law, Carolyn Bonfanti; brotherin-law,SonnyLeJeune (Margaret); grandchildren, DanielJuneau (Mechelle) andKrystal Juneau;greatgrandchildren, Aiden Edwards, Abby Juneau Cameron Juneau,and AvaleaThomas Ray is preceded in death by hiswife,SharleenL Juneau;parents, JohnsonJ Juneau andRosaGuillory Juneau;sisters, Sarita Rosa Coughlinand Jeanie Theriot; andinfantbrother, John Juneau In lieu of flowers, please donate to St.Jude Children'sResearch Hospital in honor of Ray Juneau.https://www.stju de.org/donate/donate-tost-jude.html

Relativesand friends of thefamilyare invited to attend thevisitation at Brandon G. Thompson Funeral Home at 12012 Hwy190 WHammond, LA 70401 on Wednesday, August 20, 2025, from 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.,visitation will follow to thenext morning on Thursday, August 21, 2025, from 8:00 a.m. untilthe funeral service at 9:00 a.m. officiated by Reverend Maggie Sullivan.Interment will be at 2:00 p.m. at St.Frances DeSalesCemetery in Echo, Louisiana to be officiated by Father Dwight DeJesus.

DearbelovedPaulaAnn,35yearsagotoday,youreceivedyour angelwingsandascendedintoHeaven.Itseemslikejustyesterday, youweretalkingandlaughingwithus.We’reheartbrokenthat you’renolongerheretoblessuswithyourpresence.Itseemsas ifyouweretakenawayfromusmuchtoosoon.Howwewishyou werestillherewithus.Wehavesuchfondmemoriesofyou. Youwereabeautiful,Godlyyoungwomanmakingapositiveimpact ontheworld.Youwereconfidentandintelligent.Youhadabubbly personality,keptabreastofthelatestfashiontrendsandcouldalso cutarug.Youwerelovedbyallwhoknewyou.Wemissyousovery much.You’reforeverinourhearts,mindsandsouls.Untilwemeet again,restinpeaceoursweetlittleangel. Love always,mamaEukris; siblings Elease,Marlon andEric. Sister-in-lawAngela.

Gibbs,Dianne Judy

Hymel, AllenPaul

Ray

Gelpi Jr., James Joseph

Huye,RoseEmma

Heiman, LoisAnn

The squandered promiseof LaToya Cantrell

We are deeply troubled and profoundly saddened by the federal indictment ofNew Orleans MayorLaToyaCantrellonFriday afternoon. Regardless of how one feels about Cantrell, the news of formal criminal chargesisnothingto celebrate. It’sadark day notjust for her, but for thecityofNew Orleans.

Though Cantrell leaves office in just afew months, the indictment will surely markthe nadir of apolitical career that started with such promise but will end in ignominy.Cantrell’srise through New Orleans’ insular political firmament from community organizertoCity Council member to the city’sfirst femalemayorwas the narrative of anew centuryinNew Orleans,one in which HurricaneKatrina played acentral role Throughouther ascent, the LosAngelesnative was refreshinglyoutspoken, to the point of brashness. In her first, populist-themed run for mayor,she easily defeated DesireeCharbonnet by appealing to abroad coalition of voters across party lines and races.Bythe time herbid for reelection rolled around, amid adisciplinedand empathetic response to the COVIDpandemic, she was so strong that she didn’tdrawa credible challenge But that second term hasbeenmarked by her increasingly imperious approach to therole, relentlessfighting withCity Council members,a scandal over her luxetraveland deepvoter frustrationoverthe state of basic city services and functions.

After awell-funded and highly publicized recall effort fell far shortofthe minimum number of signatures, she whiffed the opportunity to regain her political footing. Instead oflearning alessoninhumility,she doubleddown onher worst instincts: entitlement and hubris. When her bodyguard and allegedparamour Jeffrey Vappie was indicted last year,Cantrell wasnamed as Public Official1 in the charges. By that time, it was clear that federal investigators had zeroed in on the mayorasa target. Friday’sjoint 18-count indictment —which includes 11 charges against Cantrell —puts their relationship at its center. It includes counts of conspiracy,wire fraudand lying to afederal grandjury,and relies uponsome 15,000 WhatsApp messages. In granular detailthatisattimes salacious, it accusesthe pair ofcarryingout a broad-ranging scheme to deceive and defraud taxpayers by manipulating payroll, traveling frequently on the public dime and intimidating those who raised concerns.

Damningly,italso paints the picture of amayor for whom public duties took aback seattoher personal life, at atime when city fellinto what many characterized as adeep malaise Like all other defendants, Cantrell andVappie are presumed innocent, and theywill gettheir day in court.

Meanwhile, abudding mayoral campaign is focusing on how city government canturn the page and recapture the confidenceofthose who liveinNew Orleans, as well asthose watching from afar Never has that conversationfeltmore urgent

LETTERSTOTHE EDITOR ARE WELCOME. HERE AREOUR

GUIDELINES: Letters are published identifying name, occupation and/or title and the writer’scity of residence TheAdvocate |The Times-Picayune require astreet address andphone number for verification purposes, but that information is not published. Letters are not to exceed 300 words. Letters to the Editor,The Advocate, P.O. Box 588, Baton Rouge, LA 70821-0588, or email letters@ theadvocate.com.

OPINION

When

As President Donald Trump tries to “stop thekilling” in Russiaand Ukraine, what is being done to stop school shootings in America as millions of children begin returning to theirschools?

In my school days, we had two drills —fire drills and hiding under desks in caseof nuclear war.Now there are drills about what children should do if an active shooter is in their school.

nearly 40 yearsofschoolviolence found that roughly three-quarters of school shooters’ guns camefromthe home of aparent or close relative. An estimated 4.6million American children live in households withatleast oneloaded and unlocked firearm, according to areport published in 2022 in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

According to theAmerican College of Surgeons, there have been more than 2,000 school shootings in theU.S. since 1970, including K-12 grades andcollege campuses. The number of school shootings has more than doubled in thepast decade, with 2022 being one of the deadliest years on record

Some other facts: The victims have been predominantly children and the perpetrators mostlyWhite. Handguns have been thepreferred weapon. The incidentshave not been limited to a particular region but evenly distributed acrossthe country

AU.S. Secret Service analysis of

Debatesabout

One of the ongoing themes in the lettersweget is the nature of our democracy itself What do ourfounding documents really mean? What truths do we hold to be selfevident? How are we living up to the idealsthatthis nation was founded upon? Even basicphrasesthatmost of us learnedincivicsclass, such as “separation of church and state,” “checks and balances” and “judicial review” are nowsubject to raging debates.

Schools have implemented new strategies to thwart people with guns gaining entry into school buildings and classrooms, but givenhow some have eluded those strategiesit appears to be less than100% effective.

Preventive measures include identification badges thatallow entry intothe school building, assessment teams to measure the safety level of individual schools andmental health supportfor students andstaff. On that lastpoint, how many times have we heard from students who tell us after ashooting they suspected something was wrong with their classmate, or they heard him making threats. Studentsneed to be encouraged to say

something to teachers or administrators if theysee or hear something. More emphasis on bullying would also help. If parents have achild who is depressed, angry or who spends too much time obsessing about firearms, theycan do more to head offviolence andstopbeing in denial. An interventionmight be held with them, police andmentalhealth experts. It is astain on America that police carsare parkedoutside of schools todayand armed guards are outside and inside many churches. Back to school usedtobefun formostofus. Now,just as with policeofficers who go offtoworkeachday with aspouse andkids secretly wondering if they will come home at night, parents must be thinking the same. This should no longerbeallowed to happento America’schildren. That it does says there is something seriously wrong in ourcountry andeverything possible must be done to put an end to school shootings.

Email Cal Thomas at tcaeditors@ tribpub.com

Youcould takethe viewthatthis is asignofhow poorlyour founding documents actually layout the core values of ournation andhow its government is supposedtorun.

But Itakethe viewthatthese debates show howrelevantour Constitution and Declaration of Independenceare even today.And while it’s true that the words can have multiple interpretations, that is part of their

genius. They give us guardrails but not astraitjacket. Far from yellowed pages molderingonashelf somewhere, these documents seem very alive in theletters we receive. Readers often cite words of the Founders to try to bolster their points, and some point to words notused in their writings to discredit an argument. It’sa fascinating thing to see howfiercelythe Founders’ intentisargued today in all political circles. One hastowonder if they even realizedthe weight their words would have hundreds of years later

Many preparations are underway nowfor the250th anniversary of the founding of our nation with the signingofthe Declaration of IndependenceonJuly 4, 1776.

We are sure that, as the celebration approaches, we will have many musings aboutthe state of our democracy.Hopefully,itwill be an ongoing

conversation that is illuminating and heals somedivisions.

After all, if there is one thing we do agree on, it is the importance of these documents to the nation we strive to be.

Going to our letters inbox for July 24-Aug. 1, we received 57 letters. The proposed LSU arena was the topic of four letters, making it the hottest topic of that week.

It’sclear that many of you are closely following our coverage of that development and have strong opinions on it.

Then, we received three letters on the cuts to public broadcasting and what they will mean for local stations. Finally,anumber of topics received two letters each, including immigration, auto insurance and Medicare.

Arnessa Garrett is Deputy Editor | OpinionPageEditor.Emailher at arnessa.garrett@theadvocate.com.

Arnessa Garrett

Cal Thomas

COMMENTARY

In hindsight, George W. Bush looksprettygood

Acertain nagging idea led me west to Dallas last week: Nearly twodecades after Iwatched Hurricane Katrinadestroymy city and surrounding areas —and spent the next few years fuming over the federal government’s slow and seemingly grudging response —isittime to take afresh look at the presidentwho led it?

This is what Ithought this column would beabout. But it’snot —for the most part, anyway —because from the moment Ientered the George W. Bush Presidential Library andMuseum on the Southern Methodist University campus, Iwas bowled overby something else.

FILEPHOTO

The 9/11 attack is prominently featured, of course, and serves as areminder of another impulse that feels relegated to a long-gone era, Bush’scall for Americans not to demonize their Muslimneighbors. There’sa section on PEPFAR, Bush’sfarreaching commitment to attack HIV/AIDS around the globe, which he cast in termsof our country’smoral leadership and which is credited with saving millions of lives. It’sbeen targeted and severely disrupted by Trump, and itsfuture is uncertain.

at the time and was glad it didn’tcome to pass, even though Bush’srecorded comments in the presentation suggest he still thinks it should have.

But compared to now,with Trumpin the process of sending federal forces into Democratic cities despite crime rates that have dropped significantly,atleast we can say that the 2005 debate happened in the context of areal emergency,not amanufactured one.

The place, Iquickly realized, wasa monument to aRepublican Partyand afederal government thatare practically unrecognizable today

Consider the very first wordsBushchose to welcome visitors.

“I was not elected to serve oneparty, but to serve one nation. The President of the United States is the Presidentofevery single American of every race andevery background. Whether you voted for me or not, Iwill do my best to service your interests, and Iwill work to earn your respect.” Bush offeredthat healingsentiment in December 2000, just after theU.S.Supreme Court ended litigation over thedisputed vote count in Florida. It was anote of gracefollowingwhat had at that pointbeen the ugliest, most divisive post-electionperiod in modern memory —one thatfound acounterweight in defeated opponentAl

In the aftermath of Katrina,President George W. Bush, far right, was greeted by Lt. Gen. Russel Honore, then-Gov. Kathleen Blanco, Michael Chertoff, secretaryofhomeland security,and Major General Bennett Landreneau.

Gore’sacceptance of the outcome. It also felt like it was out of atime capsule buried well before another Republican president would refuse to concede and incite amob to attack Congress after he lost one election andreturn to office four years later, bent on stoking daily division. That’sjust theentryway Inside, one of thefirst exhibitscelebrates No Child Left Behind,the education policy that mandated accountability standards measured throughtesting, passed in partnershipwith Democratic U.S. Sen. Ted Kennedy. Contrast that with today,when President Donald Trumpislooking to vastly diminish thefederal role by eliminating the Department of Education.

Then there’s the Katrina section, which too is difficult not to view throughtoday’slens.

Isaw no sign of aphotothat manyremember from back then —Bush peering down at our flooded stateduring aflyover from Air Force One—but the museum does show thepresident in frontofalitup St.Louis Cathedral promising to “stay as long as it takes to help citizens rebuild their communities and their lives.” It’s a rousing image until you remember that the lights were setupfor theoccasion, and the city remained dark and deserted long after Bush went home.

Amultimedia feature revisits apainful controversy of those early days, whether Bush should invoke theInsurrection Act and send in federal troops to “restore order.” The argument at the time, and in the exhibit, was that the city and state —both led by Democrats —were overwhelmed by thesituation and needed the feds to take aleading law enforcement role. The program doesn’tmention astrong feeling on theground that it was more of apolitical move to deflect blamefor the televised images of disarray I, too, saw KarlRove’shand in the effort

Looking at the long post-K struggle, the library exhibit touts acumulative $120.7 billion in federal funds provided forrecovery,disaster response, levee repair,flood protection, health care, education and relocation assistance.

That’sanenormous figure, and although the process of extracting it and getting it into people’shands wasdownright wrenching, Ihave to say that Idosee Bush differently now,assomeone whomostly tried to help and did largely keep his word, not just to ared state but to ablue city

I’ve thought forawhile that asimilar response would not happen should astorm of Katrina’sscale strike again, because climate change is leading to ever more frequent and severe extremeweather.I’ve thought so even moresince Trumpstarted talking about dismantling FEMA and leaving overmatched state and local governments struck by disaster on their own. And I’mmore sure of it than ever now, having seen how much the type of leadership we saw in Bush’sday has been relegated to amuseum

Email StephanieGrace at sgrace@ theadvocate.com.

Renaming base afteraBeauregardisaninsult

Stephanie Grace Quin Hillyer

To change the names of places or to remove historic statuesor memorialsisalmostinvariably an enterprise fraught withcontroversy. Some of us take more neutral, case-bycase approaches than do culture warriors on both sides. Everybody,however, shouldbedisgusted at the cheap trickGov.Jeff Landry is playing with thenaming of the onceand-future Camp Beauregard,the large National Guard training facility in Pineville, adjoiningAlexandria. New research by the Illuminator news outlet makes even more obvious how inappropriate thatparticular renaming is

To be clear,for those of uswith areverence for history,the benefit of thedoubt relating to monuments and place names should go to keeping things the same. Nonetheless, the presumption in favor of stasis should be rebuttable, and some monuments and names clearly should be jettisoned Some names and some monuments really do belong not in

places ofhonorbut in museums —which, by the way,isexactly what this newspaper reported last week is being done with thecontroversial Battle of Liberty Place Monument, now destined for an exhibit in Los Angeles. Thequestionbecomes how to determinewhich is which.Obviously there is no foolproofformula. While there is ample room for differing judgments both ethical and historical, certain situations involvebasic common sense and common decency

The reversion of Louisiana National Guard Training Center Pineville back to the nameof Camp Beauregard,especially in themanner Gov.Landry did it, is one of thosepatently obvious violations ofcommon sense and decency.

Until 2023, thetraining facility was known as Camp Beauregard, in memory of flamboyant Confederate General P.G.T.Beauregard. In certain circumstances and locations, such as with the artistically celebrated statue of him that

long graced the entrance to New Orleans’ City Park, ultra-strong arguments can be madeinfavor of memorializing the general.

Aleading citizen of New Orleans both before and after the Civil War, abrilliant engineer whose projects vastly improved thesafety,beauty and commerce of the city and its surroundings, and the inventor of the city’s famous streetcar system, Beauregard after the war risked his local reputation by strenuously and eloquently advocating for civil rights, voting rightsand full public-sector integration, including in schools, for Black people. All of which obviously is admirable. Still, it madenosense for a U.S. military facility 207 miles from New Orleanstobenamed in honor of someone who took up arms against theU.S. military, especially in acause that would have maintained theevil of chattel slavery.(Andmake no mistake: Even the official state-run militia owes ultimateloyalty to thefederal government, which is why it is called the National

Guard.)That’sasirrational as, indeed even moreirrational than, it would be to nameLSU’s Tiger Stadium after Nick Saban, whoof course won one of LSU’sfour national titles but then spent years beating up the Tigers from the sideline of the AlabamaCrimson Tide. It’sbizarre to honor amortal adversary That’swhy in 2023 it wassensible to change the nameofthe Guard’sPineville training center —and why it would be inadvisable to rename it after Gen.Beauregard. What Landry did, though, was even worse. Rather than rename theU.S. military base after abrilliant officer whofought against theU.S. military,the governor tried to get clever by restoring thelast name while claiming to be honoring the general’sfather The claim is risible, bordering on insulting. First, the general’s father didn’teven use the last nameofBeauregard, but instead went by thelast nameof“Toutant.” Second, as the Illuminator discovered, Toutant was by his-

torical standards anear-nonentity

The mostprominent public records of him involve his role as owner of 86 slaves. And his only military service seemstohave been as acolonel’ssubordinate in aregiment that took part in minor skirmishes before (but not at) the Battle of New Orleans in late 1814. If astate changes the nameofa facility in order to stop honoring someone whofought on awar’s pro-slavery side, it is no fix at all to now honor someone whoowned 86 slaves. If astate wants to name amilitary facility,itisaninsult to the military itself to style it after the (unused) last nameofa historical cipher with almost no military record, much less even the slightest evidence of actual distinction under arms. Landry claims the new name honoring the general’sfather is part of awar against “wokeness.” Nonsense. Instead, it is contemptuous skulduggery in service of demagoguery

Email Quin Hillyer at quin hillyer@theadvocate.com

AOLdroppingdial-up is asignofthe times

I’ve been an early adopter of technology for much of my life. Idon’tcatch all new technology as soon as it pops up, but Ijump on some of it as soon as Ican I’ve had the great fortune of being abeta tester decades ago. Iwasn’tspecial. They clearly included people who didn’tknow what the heck they were doing. At other times, Ihad to pay to play.And sometimes that was expensive Ididn’talways make the move to pull out some cash or plop down acredit or debit card. Telephone answering machines werecommerciallyavailable when Iwas achild. Ihad nojob, no income and Irelied on my parents for my room and board, clothes, mealsand an allowance. Besides, those machines cost severalhundred dollars at that time. By 1980, the cost had dropped below $500. Youcould get one for $200-$300. If you wanted a machine with extra special fea-

Will Sutton

tures, that cost you more. As I asked questions, Iquickly upsold myself. One had acool recording tape for an outgoingmessage, andIcould changeitfromanywhere in the world.Another had ahand-held remote control device.About thesize of some beepers (look it up, youngsters),itcould send asignal to ahome answering machine that would recognize the sound and you couldconnect and get recorded messages before returninghome. Ihad to haveall of that. And more.Ipaid top dollar.Ibought oneofthe bulky,fancy machines for more than $500. My investmentpaidoff. Thevery first message Iretrieved remotely with my handheld device was from one of the top editors at thebig city daily Jim Naughton had seen my work at asmallerdaily newspaper.He wanted to talk withme. Iwasn’t at homewhen he called. Actually,Iwas walking distance from his office in Center City

Philadelphia. Something told me to tryout my new remote, so Istopped at atelephone stall, pushed in my coins, called my number and pressed my remote to send asignal to get my first message. There were several other steps, of course, but Igot areporting job at amajor city newspaper with anational reputation at 25 years old. That was 1980. About adecade later,in1991, Iread about something called America Online. For aprice, you could use your telephone to connect to someone—ora website. In America. Online. Igot an AOL account because I had to have it.I’m agregarious, outgoing guy,and Ilike to be connected. Broadly.Across America. In person. By text. By phone. By FaceTime. Online. Those of you of acertain age know theemail extension aol. com. Youngsters,back in the 1990s, AOL was the best and only email game. There were more than 9million email accounts by thelate 1990s.

Now,more than three decades later,AOL is dropping its dial-up internet service.

I’m sure you’re wondering who theheck is still using amodem and dial-up service.

The answer: Lots of people. Just not manycompared to those of us with first-world problems.

In Louisiana, forinstance, according to American Census data, there were about 15,800 households withdial-up subscriptions and no other type of internet subscription connection in 2013. By 2023, that number had fallen to 1,240 households.

Broadband and mobile broadband have mademodem dial-up service obsolete in much of our stateand the nation.

Iwas an early adopter of what was originally America Online. I got excited aboutconnecting to theinternet andcommunicating with family and friends. Mark Lewers, my 1990s tech guru friend, set me up with anew computer,asubscription and an AOL email address Ihave to this day.Don’tjudge me. Ihave other

email addresses. With the introduction of cable modems and digital subscriber lines (DSL) in the 1990s, there was agreater need formuch faster service than what could be provided by the old school AOL discs that the company sent to Blockbuster movie stores to entice morepeople to give them —and the internet —atry.Itworked. They went from hundreds of subscribers to millions. As AOL succeeded, competition got tougher Broadband took off in the 2000s. Ijumped on that tech wagon, too. Bye-bye dial-up.

Ileft dial-up so long ago that Ihave to use asearch engine to hear the screechy noises. Like so manynew technologies, there comes atimewhen it’stime forthem to give way to abetter, faster,younger version of themselves —orsomething totally new Ican’timagine AOL dial-up “talking” to AI or ChatGPT

Email Will Sutton at wsutton@ theadvocate.com.

NewOrleans Forecast

Marsters,Cynthia Lambert

CynthiaLambert Marsters, 79 yearsold of Metairie, Louisiana, passed awayAugust10, 2025.Mrs Marsterswas born on May 11, 1946, in NewOrleans, LA, to parentsWilliam P. Lambert andEstherD Lambert.She wasbaptized and confirmed at Mount Calvary Lutheran Church She wasa graduate of John McDonogh Senior High School,New Orleans, LA After workingseveral years in theMicrobiology DepartmentatLSU Medical School,Mrs.Marsterstook a position as an Adminis‐trative AssistantatMon‐santo CorporationinLul‐ing.She retiredfromMon‐santo in 1996, movedto Ponchatoula,and enjoyed her part-timeemployment withLancome.Mrs Marsterswas amemberof St. Paul Lutheran Church in Hammond,LA. Aftermov‐ing to Metairie,LAin the summerof2022, shere‐ceivedpastoralcarefrom Faith Lutheran Church in Harahan,LA. Sheissur‐vived by herchildren, Dou‐glasJ.Marstersand his spouse, BambiC.Marsters, TamiL.Marstersand her spouseStevenKeller, her grandchildren Lola E. Hansen, MatthewD Marsters, andLiamT Marsters. Shealsoleaves behindher sister,Patricia L.Robbins,brother-in-law Jeffery P. Robbins andnu‐merousnieces and nephews.She waspre‐ceded in deathbyher hus‐bandof48years,Douglas L.Marsters, infantson Troy D.Marsters, herparents WilliamP.Lambert andEs‐therD.Lambert,her broth‐ers Larry R. Lambert, Terry P.Lambert,and sister Linda L. Mizell.Familyand friends will be received at Leitz-Eagan FuneralHome, 4747 Veterans Blvd, MetairieonSaturday, Au‐gust23, 2025 from 9:00 AM until memorial service at 11:00 AM.Interment will followatthe Jefferson MemorialGardens,St. Rose,Louisiana.Inlieuof

flowers, donationscan be madetoFaith Lutheran Church,Harahan,LA. An on-lineguest book is avail‐ableatwww.LeitzEaganF uneralHome.com.

Mejía,Blanca E.

Blanca Vilma Esperanza Estrada CousinMejía,84, passed into eternal life Aug 6, 2025 in Baton Rouge, LA. She journeyed through life as an adventurerand socialbutterfly.Blanca is survivedbyJosé T. Mejía, her husband of 56 years; children Alexandra Blackwood(Jim King), PabloMejía(Lynette Mejía), Vicky Mejía(Darren McGrath), and Doris Mejía (Jacob Brumfield); brother JoséMacario Estrada Cousin (Isabel Otero Bravo Estrada); niece María "Milú" Bourgeois (Magnel Bourgeois); beloved grandchildrenJane King,Owen King, Kate Tamburello Brandon Tamburello,Ali Mejía,Declan McGrath Mejía,Luna McGrath Mejía, Sebastian BrumfieldMejía, and SorayaBrumfield Mejía;and numerous extended family members including nephew Juan CarlosMejía Narváez (whom she considered a son),Diana Rivera Medina, and their children Amalia and Constantino whose visits lifted herspirit with thesinging of Cantos de la Purísima de Nicaragua.

Blanca's creativityand passion for the arts found many outlets: as apatron of museums, galleries, and performing arts venues; in her drawings,paintings, and sculpture; as an actor in amateur theater;and in her love of poetry and music. She could holda room reciting entire sonnets in Spanish even in her final days.

Blanca embracedjoyful living, including at the many festivals and cultural events of her beloved New

Orleans and at parties with her friends until the wee hours. Her explorations led her across the U.S. and worldtovisit Australia, India, throughout Europe,and much of Latin America. She returnedmany times to her belovedNicaraguatodeliveraid and to nurture family connections. She lovedplaying Scrabbleand dependably solved Wheel of Fortune puzzlesbefore others. She was astrong, independent woman who fought for therightsand dignity of others and embracedlife to theabsolute fullest.

Blanca was predeceased by her father Dr. MacarioEstradaLópez mother Blanca Cousin Bonilla, and by sisters Gloría Kallinsky, Carmen López, DorisJuneau, and Amanda Estrada López.

Born in Managua, Nicaragua Oct 30, 1940, Blanca livedthere until 1957 when she moved to NewOrleans with her mother and brother. She worked to payher way through Tulane University, earning her B.A. in 1964. In 1967, Blanca returnedto Nicaragua where she met José whileboth workedat Industrias Nacionales Agrícolas. They wed in 1969 and raised theirfamily througha tumultuous decade which included the 1972 earthquake that destroyed Managuaand the Nicaraguan civil war that followed. In 1979, thefamily relocated to New Orleans with help from family and cherished friends, includingpoetLee Meitzen Grue.

As an interpreter Blanca workedfor several organizations, notably the Pan-AmericanLife Insurance Company. She volunteered withthe Nicaraguan Relief Fund theLatinAmerican Civic Association of Louisiana, theJeffersonParish Emergency Operations Center,the NO/AIDS Task Force, theRevista de TemasNicaragüenses magazine, and several Catholic and civic groups Blanca earnedher Federal Court Interpreter Certificationfrom the University of Arizona's National Center for Interpretationin1992. Over 20 years, her translation services forfederal courts were in demand across the U.S. Blanca was along-term parishioneratSt. John BoscoCatholicChurch in

Harvey, LA.Inrecent years she attended Mass at Ollie Steele Burden Manor in Baton Rouge and regularly viewedonline Massesfrom theDiocese of Lismore, NSW, Australia. Blanca didnot want a funeralservice. She expressed thebestway to honor her would be to attend aMass in her memory, donatetocharity, and smilewhen youthink of her. She willbeinterred in theCementeriode GranadainNicaragua

Rita Wallenius Mitchell passed away on Thursday, July17, 2025, at theage of 95. Born in Chicago, Illinois on March 12, 1930, Rita is survivedbyher daughter Tracy Louise MitchellBjorkman (husband Klas Bjorkman)ofStockholm Sweden; sons William T. Mitchell IIIand Eric Carl Mitchell(wife Cindy BordelonMitchell)of Metairie;grandchildren Kaisa PearlBjorkman of London, England and Bo WilliamBjorkman of Stockholm, Sweden; and many nieces, nephews and cousins. She was preceded in death by her parents, Carl and Elizabeth Wallenius; her husband of 60 years, Dr. William T. Mitchell,Jr.; and her twin brothers Rodney and Ronald Wallenius. During theKoreanWar Rita joined theDepartment of Army Civilians and was stationedinTokyo, Japan as amedical secretary. It was in Tokyowhere she met her husband, Dr. Mitchell, who was stationedthere as amedical officer in theArmy. Shortly after returning to the UnitedStates they were married in Chicago, Illinois on January11, 1958. After they married,Dr. and Mrs Mitchellmoved to New Orleans where Dr. Mitchell completedhis residency at Tulane Medical School and OchsnerFoundation Hospital. In 1978, Rita earnedher Residential Real Estate Licenseand

workedasa residential real estate agent for several local agencies untilher retirement in 2010. Rita enjoyedsolitaire, reading,traveling, cooking andspendingtimewith herfamilyand friends in person andthrough social media. She wasa wonderfuland belovedwife,mother andgrandmotherwith many friends throughout herlifeand she will be dearlymissed. Thefamily wouldliketosendtheir deepestappreciationto thecaregivers of The Fidelis Group and Serenity Hospice Servicesfor all theirlove andsupport.

Relativesand friends are invited to attenda visitation at Lake Lawn Funeral Home, 5100 Pontchartrain Blvd New Orleans, Louisiana on Saturday, August 23, beginningat11:00 AM anda memorial service to follow at 1:00 PM.Interment will be private. In lieu of flowers, please considera donation in Rita'smemory to Alton Ochsner Medical Foundation or Alzheimer's Research.

To view and sign the familyguest book, please visit www.lakelawnmetairi e.com.

Munoz, Santiago 'Buzzy

Santiago (Buzzy) Munoz, age82, passed awayonAugust12, 2025 at 4:30p.m.Hewas the beloved husbandofLinda SegariMunoz forthe past 57years.Hewas born to the late DavidMunoz and Elisa RodriguesMunoz BothofEagle Pass, Texas. Heisthe brotherofthe lateDavid Munozand Maria Sprecher (Bill) and Pam Graves (Robert).Heis the brother-in-law of ThomasSegariand Robert Segari, andthe late Joseph Segari. In addition to his wife,heissurvivedbyhis

daughter Sherilynand his son,Michael (Jennifer) He isalsosurvivedbyhis grandchildren,Gabriel San‐tiago Munoz, MyaShu Ling Munoz, andthe late Is‐abella HelenMunoz. He leavesbehindnumerous cousins,niecesand nephews.Hegraduated fromSt. Aloysius High School in 1961 andalso graduated from LSUNOin 1967. He wasa member of the Beta Xi Chapterof Theta Xi Fraternity.Hewas aninsurance adjustor allof his life retiring from.AIG in 2007. He wasanavidTu‐laneand Saints fan.Heen‐joyed travelingwithhis familytoDisneyworld,tak‐ing cruisestothe Caribbean,and just spend‐ing time with hisfamily. He enjoyed square dancing and having coffee with his friends on Saturday morn‐ingsatthe MorningCall and Cafe.Hewas oneof the original membersof CrusaderStables which was made up of St.Aloy‐siusalumni. He wasa Eu‐charistic Minister at Pius for many years. He loved God,his familyand friends and nevermet astranger. The familywould like to thank thePulmonary Staff atthe pulmonaryRehab of EJHospitalfor theirdedi‐cationand care of ourhus‐bandand father.Visitation willbeat10a.m.on Monda,August18atSt. AngelaMericiChurch in Metairie, La.MassofChris‐tianBurialtofollowat12 noon.Interment will be at St. LouisNo. 3cemeteryin New Orleans. Arrange‐ments by JacobSchoen& Son FuneralHome. Condo‐lencesmay be left at www schoenfh.com.

Thomas Patrick

Thomas PatrickPrejean, age 55, wascalledhometo bewiththe Lord on Sun‐day,August10, 2025, at

homeinBelle Chasse LA He wasbornonMarch 15, See more DEATHS page

DEATHS continued from

Mitchell,Rita Wallenius

Prejean,

PACE(RS) OF Y SPORTS

Saints turn to NBAteamasinspiration forfast-pacedoffense

During ateam meetinginJune, Kellen Moore pulled film to showhow fast he wanted hisNew OrleansSaintstoplay

But the first-year coach didn’tshow clips from the Philadelphia Eagles offensehe called last year.Healsoelected not to use footage of historically greatNFL teams, such as the 2007New England Patriots or the “Greatest Show on Turf”Rams, either Instead, Moore wenttoanentirely different sport. He used the Indiana Pacers— then in the NBA Finals—toillustrate the effort andpace his team needed to replicate.

“I thought it was pretty cool,” wide receiver Rashid Shaheed said. “... We got to keep guysontheir toes,and that’show the Pacers play. That’show they have success, running all four quarters. No matter how the score looks, you got to continue to fight. Younever know,and that’s how the Pacers madetheir money this year.”

“That’swhat he’stryingto embody,” tight end Juwan Johnson said.

Moore is afan of cross-sport references. In that same session, he highlighted the (eventual champion) Oklahoma City Thunder’scamaraderie and how teammates played forone another.Another time,the coach used this year’sFrench Open —which saw Carlos Alcaraz fend off three match points andstorm back from twosetsdown

to beat Jannik Sinner —toillustrate the importance of never giving up. Thereferences serve as away to lightenthe mood and connect with players in ways thataren’tfootballrelated, much like how former interim coach Darren Rizzi often would use construction metaphors when he ran the Saints.

Butthe Pacersare particularly relevant. Across Moore’stime with the Dallas Cowboys,Los Angeles Chargers andEagles,tempohas served as ahallmark —ifnot the defining trait —ofhis scheme. The 37-yearoldwants histeams to playfast. Andintrainingcamp, ä See SAINTS, page 3C

Plentyofquestions remain open forSaints

Tulane ‘D’ atones for subpar first scrimmage

BY GUERRYSMITH

Contributing writer

Giveneven moreofanopportunitybecause of BrendanSullivan’sinjury, recentlyarrived quarterback Jake Retzlaff took another step forwardinTulane’ssecondandfinalpreseason scrimmage Saturday at YulmanStadium. So did the highly regarded defense, which rebounded from asluggish start in scrimmage No. 1todominate the first two series when all of the starters were playing.

Theaction began at 11 a.m. under the hot August sun —the same time as kickoff for theseason opener againstNorthwestern on Aug. 30 —and linebacker SamHoward nailed running back Maurice Turner for a 4-yard loss on the opening play.That Retzlaffledseries endedina three-and-out, as did the second drive when the American Conference officials ruled quarterback Kadin Semonza down by asack on back-to-back plays. Unfazed, Retzlaffcompleted all three of his passes the next timehewent in, benefiting from an interference call on safety Kevin Adams on adeep sideline under-throw Freshman running back Javin Gordon finished the nine-play,65-yard drive with adecisive inside cut to score on fourth and goal from inside the 1.

“I feel more comfortable this week than Idid last week,” said Retzlaff, who joined the team as aBYU transfer less than amonth ago.

ä See TULANE, page 4C

BY WILSON ALEXANDER Staff writer

The New Orleans Saints areone of the biggest mysteries in the NFL this season. They have anew head coach, anew staff, anew quarterback and new schemes on both sides of the ball. Three weeksoftraining camp has donelittle to clear things up. There is still so much we don’tknow about this team, and the season opener is only three weeks away Here are the 10 biggest questions facing the team as the season looms:

10. IS KELLEN MOORE READY? The early returns have been positivefor the first-yearheadcoach.Players have praised him for the efficiency of his practices and the creativity of hisplay calling. So far,sogood. But the litmustest will come when Mooreleads theteam intothe regular season.

9.ARE SPECIAL TEAMS SPECIAL?

Foryears, theSaints special teams units have ranked amongthe best in theleague. This year feels like acrap shoot for myriad reasons. Longtime coordinator Darren Rizzi is in Denver.The unit’s longtime captain,J.T.Gray,ishurt. Andthe punter likely will be either Kai Kroeger or James Burnip,two unknown commodities

8. IS ALONTAE TAYLOR OK? The Saintsare counting on abig year from Taylor,sohis groin injury is worrisome. Taylor plays the starposition, theplaymaking role Derwin James and Jalen Ramsey manned in defensive coordinator Brandon Staley’sdefenses elsewhere. His loss for any period of time wouldbeasetback.

7.WHEN WILL TAYSOM HILL RETURN?

Moorehas been intentionally vague with details whenever he’s asked about Hill’sstatus. The veteran utilityback is expected

ä See DUNCAN, page 3C

LSU added18transfers during the offseason with the intention that mostofthem would have significantroles,and that certainly will be the case. Twoweeks from theseason opener against Clemson, it’sbecoming clear how much the transfers will contributethis fall. Most of them are in line to start, andothers will be key parts of the rotation at their respective positions. There are also some further down the depth chart whomay not play much. Below,weplaced the transfers into tiers based on everything we have seen and heard about them through 15 practices. TheTigers have six morepractices in preseason camp before they get to gameweek. Somethings could change during the season, but after targeting transfers with power-conferenceexperience, LSUiscounting on these players to help the team reach the College FootballPlayoff forthe first time under coach Brian Kelly

Likely starters

Tamarcus Cooley •S•R-Soph. Cooley probably has one of the safety spots wrapped up. Asked about him and fellowtransfer safety AJ Haulcyearly in camp,Kelly said theyare smart, physical and experienced players. After Cooley startedninegames at nickel forNCState, LSU seems comfortable with him at safety ä See LSU, page 4C

Saints wide receiver Rashid Shaheed runs with the ball during training camp July 25. STAFF FILE PHOTO By BRETTDUKE

STAFF PHOTO By SOPHIA GERMER Tulane linebacker Sam Howard runs adrill during ascrimmage on Saturday at yulman Stadium.

2

Phillies ace Wheeler diagnosed with blood clot

WASHINGTON The Philadelphia Phillies placed ace Zack Wheeler on the 15-day injured list Saturday with a blood clot in his right arm.

Dave Dombrowski, the president of baseball operations for the Phillies, said after a 2-0 loss at Washington that Wheeler had been diagnosed with a “right upper extremity blood clot.”

“There’s not a lot that we can say on it at this time,” said Dombrowski. “It could have been a much more trying situation than it is.”

Phillies athletic trainer Paul Buchheit said Wheeler had been feeling better after some right shoulder soreness caused him to push back a start earlier this month.

But that changed Friday when he felt “a little heaviness,” Buchheit said.

PRESEASON ROUNDUP

49ers squeak past Raiders on late FG

ByTheAssociated Press

LAS VEGAS San Francisco 49ers

kicker Jake Moody made a 59yard field goal as time expired in the 49ers’ win over the Las Vegas Raiders on Saturday Moody also converted a 44-yarder for the 49ers (1-1) with 37 seconds remaining to tie the game, and then Jaylen Mahoney intercepted Raiders quarterback Cam Miller to set up the winner Raiders rookie Ashton Jeanty rushed for 33 yards and a touchdown on seven carries Moody made 5 of 6 field goals while Daniel Carlson made all four of his tries for the Raiders (0-1-1).

Brock Purdy played the first series for the 49ers, which ended in a field goal. He was 5 of 7 for 66 yards. Backup Mac Jones completed 13 of 16 passes for 135 yards with an interception, and former Raider Carter Bradley led the tying and winning drives and finished 8 of 13 for 96 yards.

Star running back Christian McCaffrey did not play for the 49ers. Geno Smith completed 6 of 8 passes for 55 yards as the Raiders’ first-team offense played the first two series. The Raiders scored 10 points on those drives. Aidan O’Connell guided the team into the fourth quarter finishing 15 of 23 for 138 yards with an interception.

PACKERS 23, COLTS 19: In Indianapolis, Colts quarterback Anthony Richardson went 6 of 11 with 73 yards with no interceptions or fumbles, but it wasn’t enough as the Green Bay Packers rallied for the win.

Tyson Goodson scored the Colts’ lone TD on a 3-yard run Richardson also took advantage of a fumble recovery to set up the second of Spencer Shrader’s four field goals.

Daniel Jones played the first two series and went 7 of 11 with 101 yards for the Colts (0-2).

Israel Abanikanda led a 159yard rushing attack for Green Bay (1-1) with 12 carries for 43 yards PATRIOTS 20, VIKINGS 12: In Minneapolis, New England rookies TreVeyon Henderson and Efton Chism III each had another preseason touchdown as the Patriots

beat the Minnesota Vikings. Henderson rushed for 20 yards with an 8-yard score on four carries during a two-drive stint for the first-team offense.

Second-year Pats quarterback Drake Maye went 4 for 7 for 46 yards with a delay-of-game penalty and an overthrow that was nearly intercepted by Tavierre Thomas.

Chism had six receptions from backup QB Joshua Dobbs for 71 yards and a score for the Patriots (2-0).

Vikings quarterback J.J. McCarthy wore an earpiece on the sideline while Sam Howell started. Howell went 1 for 5 with an interception for Minnesota (1-1).

TEXANS 20, PANTHERS 3: In Houston, C.J. Stroud found Nico Collins for a touchdown pass on his second drive in the Texans’ win over the Carolina Panthers.

Stroud played two series, going 6 for 8 for 44 yards. The Texans (11) punted on their first possession

before Stroud found Collins on the 5-yard touchdown pass on fourth down to cap the second drive and make it 7-0.

Nick Chubb ran five times for 25 yards in his Texans debut after spending his first seven seasons in Cleveland. Chubb played with the starters with Joe Mixon out recovering from a foot injury he sustained this offseason.

Bryce Young failed to move the offense in two drives for Carolina (0-2). He was 0 for 2 and was sacked once.

DOLPHINS 24, LIONS 17: In Detroit, backup quarterback Zach Wilson had a strong first half for the Dolphins and third-stringer Quinn Ewers threw for two second-half touchdowns as Miami beat the Detroit Lions.

Wilson, the No. 2 QB behind Tua Tagovailoa, completed 15 of 23 passes for 151 yards and a touchdown for Miami (1-0-1). Ewers went 11 of 17 for 116 yards. For the Lions (1-2), Kyle Allen

impressed in the first half, going 14 of 17 for 124 yards and two scores.

Ollie Gordon II had 50 yards rushing for the Lions on 10 carries. Jacob Saylor had 13 carries for 39 yards.

BROWNS 22, EAGLES 13: In Philadelphia, the game’s decisive touchdown came on defense instead of from relief quarterbacks. K.J. Henry returned an interception 45 yards for a score in the third quarter to send the Browns to a win over the Philadelphia Eagles. Andrew Mukuba returned an interception 75 yards for a score and recovered a fumble for the Eagles (1-1), and Jihaad Campbell had a sack.

Dillon Gabriel was 13 of 18 passing for 143 yards and the pick-6 for the Browns (2-0). Tyler “Snoop” Huntley played in the second half and was 10 of 13 for 71 yards. Campbell sacked Gabriel on the second play of the game.

Cardinals DE Campbell still champions Denver

LUCA EVANS

The Denver Post (TNS)

DENVER Surrounded by faces he didn’t know but that felt familiar, Calais Campbell asked the Park Hill Pirates a question.

Do you know the pledge?

Campbell still does. He has been a Pro Bowler in Arizona, Jacksonville and Baltimore, and manned front lines from Atlanta to Miami and back to Arizona again. He is one of the NFL’s elder statesmen near the end of a career unlike few others. At his heart, though, the 38-year-old freight train is still a kid. A kid who grew up as a Park Hill Pirate.

Earlier Thursday morning, Campbell trotted out for the Cardinals’ joint practice with the Broncos. He’d invited the Pirates to come out for his hometown reunion, his first-ever youth team as a 6-year-old from Park Hill. He spotted them in the stands and pointed Campbell has never forgotten them, because the football love that’s kept him going for 18 years is inseparable from his love for this city

After Campbell chased around Bo Nix and his once-beloved Broncos for a couple of hours,

he gathered with his guests. And Campbell launched into the Pirate Pledge, the kids joining in.

To participate, to do my best. And after I’ve done my best, to feel and say, I’ve done my best to play

To play my best, and after I’ve played my best, to feel and say I’ve played my best.

All for one, and one for all.

“I felt like they’re my family,” ” Campbell said later

On Thursday, the six-time Pro Bowler returned to his hometown, where he was a standout at Denver South High School decades ago. In spirit, though, he’s never lost his connection to the city Park Hill made him. Quietly, he’s lifted the Pirates up over the years. One for all. Founded in 1968, the Pirates have produced some of the city’s best athletes for generations, combining youth football with academicdevelopment programs. Chauncey Billups was a Pirate. So was LenDale White. Former Mayor Mike Hancock even came through the program. Campbell, all these years later, reps his beginnings as hard as anyone. “We’re grateful, man,” said Dane Washington, president of the Park Hill Pirates. “Because some guys

don’t come back home. Some guys don’t care about their community like that.

“He makes it a point — that when he’s in Denver, he connects with us or somebody that’s attached to the kids in that park.”

A few years ago, Campbell bought jerseys for all 250 kids in the Park Hill organization, Washington said. After he was named the NFL’s Walton Payton Man of the Year in 2019, Campbell donated a portion of his charitable winnings to the Pirates. He spoke to the program’s kids during COVID-19. He handed out tickets In 2024, after his Dolphins beat the Rams 23-15 on Monday Night Football, Campbell gave a live shoutout to the Pirates with Scott Van Pelt on ESPN.

“That’s unheard of,” Washington said. “But that’s Calais, right. He really talks about, like, ‘That’s where I started,’ and he holds onto that. He values that.” Campbell has seen it all in the NFL. He’s made several All-Pro teams. He has played for Bruce Arians and John Harbaugh, and played with Larry Fitzgerald and Lamar Jackson. And yet, his return to Denver still ignites wonder He marveled at banners of the Bron-

cos Ring of Famers hanging in the team’s indoor practice facility Campbell saw Hall of Fame safety Steve Atwater walk out at practice, now the Broncos’ fan engagement manager, and went full fanboy

“I’m still like, ‘Man, Steve Atwater,’ ” Campbell said with a grin. It made for a distinct Colorado flavor at Thursday’s joint practice, a small football “fraternity,” as Campbell put it. Cardinals Pro Bowl tight end Trey McBride is a Greeley native and Colorado State alumnus. Mike Nolan, a former Broncos assistant, was also in attendance The Sheriff himself made an appearance, as Peyton Manning cracked on Campbell post-practice about the 2014 play he ran him down after a pick.

“I tell everybody, Peyton Manning could’ve been an All-Pro linebacker,” Campbell said. “Nobody knows.”

For all the love still burning in his heart, though, he’s never been a Bronco. He probably never will, now as Campbell told a group of reporters after Thursday’s practice that he’d be “very surprised” if this wasn’t his last NFL season.

Campbell’s connection to Park Hill remains unbreakable. Never a Bronco, maybe; always a Pirate.

Colts offensive lineman Freeland fractures leg

INDIANAPOLIS Indianapolis Colts offensive lineman Blake Freeland was carted off the field with a fractured right leg in the first half of Saturday’s preseason game against Green Bay Freeland was injured early in the second quarter on a running play on third-and-1. As the play ended, Freeland’s right leg got pinned underneath other players before he fell to the ground. Trainers worked on his leg for several minutes, placing his leg into a boot. Freeland’s injury only complicates matters along an offensive line that struggled against Green Bay’s pass rushers during Thursday’s joint practice.

The three-year veteran from Brigham Young was expected to back up Braden Smith and possibly serve as Indy’s swing tackle.

Packers safety Brown in hospital after chest bruise

INDIANAPOLIS — Green Bay Packers coach Matt LaFleur said safety Omar Brown will spend Saturday night in an Indianapolis hospital for further evaluation after suffering a chest contusion in a preseason game against the Colts. LaFleur provided the update following Green Bay’s 23-19 victory Brown was seen wearing an oxygen mask and holding his midsection as he left the field on a golf cart. LaFleur did not have any additional details about the injury “It’s a scary deal,” LaFleur said. Brown spent most of last season on the Packers practice squad, but wound up playing in two games and has had a strong enough training camp that he could make the Packers’ 53-man roster

Commanders activate McLaurin off PUP list

ASHBURN, Va. — The Washington Commanders activated Terry McLaurin off the physically unable to perform list on Saturday amid lingering contract extension talks with the All-Pro wide receiver McLaurin, who is entering the final year of a three-year, $68.2 million contract signed in 2022, reported to the team on July 27 after skipping the initial four days of training camp and minicamp. That has not necessarily accelerated extension talks or returned McLaurin to practice. The team placed its top target on the PUP list with an ankle injury, and McLaurin requested a trade on July 31. He was not on the field Saturday for Washington’s final practice before its Monday night home game against the Cincinnati Bengals.

Semenyo

thanks soccer community for support

LIVERPOOL England Bournemouth forward Antoine Semenyo thanked his teammates, Liverpool’s players and the soccer community as a whole for the “overwhelming messages of support” he received after reporting he was racially abused by a spectator at Anfield. Merseyside Police said on Saturday that a 47-year-old man from Liverpool was arrested on suspicion of a racially aggravated public order offense. He was taken into custody to be interviewed. Police launched a hate crime investigation after ejecting a spectator for his alleged racial abuse of Semenyo, who is Black, on Friday during the Premier League opener The incident occurred when Semenyo reported abuse to referee Anthony

in

ASSOCIATED PRESS PHOTO By JOHN LOCHER 49ers quarterback Brock Purdy throws a pass during a preseason game against the Raiders on Saturday in Las Vegas. Purdy was 5 of 7 for 66 yards.

Jags to play starters, use caution with Hunter

BY MARK LONG AP pro football writer

JACKSONVILLE, Fla. — The Jacksonville Jaguars plan to be cautious with two-way star Travis Hunter in their preseason game at New Orleans on Sunday

Although coach Liam Coen said Saturday that starters would play against the Saints, the Jaguars declined to commit to getting Hunter on the field after he suffered an upper-body injury during a scrimmage Thursday Hunter is expected to go through pregame warmups inside the Caesars Superdome before the team determines his playing status.

The Heisman Trophy winner was held out of a walk-through Friday as a precaution

He was on the field for the hourlong session and carried a play-calling sheet while following the action closely Hunter played on offense and defense, totaling 18 snaps, in Jacksonville’s preseason opener against Pittsburgh last Saturday

He also played both ways during a sloppy scrimmage five days later before crashing hard to the ground while defending a deep pass late. The scrimmage included 10 penalty flags, at least seven dropped passes, an interception and a few more balls that nearly got picked. It was the kind of performance that surely factored into Coen’s decision to get his starters — including quarterback Trevor Lawrence — back on the field against the Saints.

“That’s fatigue,” Coen said. “That’s lack of concentration when you’re getting fatigued and tired. Every time we come out, they go hard.”

Hunter was one of 10 players held out of practice this week because of injuries, joining right guard Chuma Edoga, right tackle Anton Harrison, defensive lineman Arik Armstead, defensive lineman Maason Smith, offensive lineman Cole Van Lanen, safety Caleb Ransaw, linebacker Jalen McLeod, and cornerbacks Tyson Campbell and Montaric Brown.

SAINTS

Continued from page 1C

the Saints have emphasized this pace by incorporating no-huddle calls to stress the defense.

No matter who starts at quarterback this season Tyler Shough will start Sunday’s preseason game against the Jacksonville Jaguars — Moore said he wants to control “the rhythm” of a game.

“Sometimes you’re going fast, sometimes you’re going slow and everything in between,” Moore said “There’s a rhythm to the game. You’re constantly trying to control the rhythm and change it up. If the defense gets a feel for you that can allow them to play and control some things from their perspective.”

Under then-offensive coordinator Klint Kubiak last year, the Saints didn’t huddle on 9.8% of their plays — ranking slightly above average at No. 15 in the NFL. But dig deeper and it becomes apparent those calls were often situation driven. Of the Saints’ 99 nohuddle plays, according to TruMedia, 31 of them happened in the final two minutes of either half — when teams typically hurry up. The Saints also ran 51 of their 99 no-huddle plays when trailing by at least a touchdown in the fourth quarter Sixty-two of those 99 calls occurred in the second half when the Saints trailed.

Moore’s tempo isn’t nearly as situational; it’s a philosophy

When the play-caller got hired to run the Eagles offense last year he amplified the volume for an already fast-paced team

The Eagles went from 183 no-huddle snaps (16.4%) in 2023 to 274 (24.5%) last year — despite running only two more offensive snaps in 2024. The Chargers went from 19th in no-huddle snaps to third (168) in the one year with Moore. And from 2019-22, when Moore called plays for the Cowboys, Dallas ran the fifth-most no-huddle snaps and placed in the top 10 every year

The volume was effective, too. Last year’s Eagles had an EPA (expected points added) of 0.20 per play in no-huddle compared to 0.05 on other plays. In simpler terms, the high-powered Eagles offense was even more efficient when it pushed the pace. Saints players like the change. Quarterback Spencer Rattler said the tempo plays to his and the offense’s strengths, while wide receiver Chris Olave noted that the shift is taking advantage of a league-wide trend to play faster. Shaheed said Moore’s emphasis on it is one of the bigger differences from other offenses he’s learned

“The biggest thing when you use tempo in a system like this, when teams have exotic blitz packages on third downs and stuff like that, and you use tempo on third down, that (opposing defensive) coordinator is not going to get to one of his exotics,” quarterback Jake Haener said “So he might give the quarterback on defense a picture we’re more comfortable seeing. We can go through the progression, and we don’t have exotic pressure if we’re maybe going tempo.

SAINTS NAME QB SHOUGH STARTER SUNDAY VS. JAGS

The Saints will have a different starter under center for their second preseason game Sunday.

Rookie quarterback Tyler Shough will start against the Jacksonville Jaguars after Spencer Rattler took the first snaps against the Los Angeles Chargers, the Saints announced Saturday on social media.

Shough led the Saints on two scoring drives in Los Angeles and ended the game with an 86.4 quarterback rating compared with Rattler’s 75.2.

The second-round pick ended the game 15-of22 passing for 165 yards, a touchdown and an interception.

Rattler a second-year player, went 7-of-11 passing for 53 yards and a fumble.

Both quarterbacks remain in a competition to be the opening day starter Jake Haener also remains in the competition, said coach Kellen Moore, although his practice snaps have dwindled throughout training camp

Will Nickel

“Kellen does a really good job integrating that into a game plan.”

As much as Moore likes to push the pace, the coach acknowledged there’s an “ebb and flow” to play calling. Though the Eagles ran the second-most no-huddle plays last season, Philadelphia was still far behind the Washington Commanders who ran a staggering 677 (62.4%) no-huddle snaps under offensive coordinator Kliff Kingsbury Moore said it’s trickier to run tempo plays when the offense keeps stalling or “getting pushed back.” The last thing Moore wants is a three-and-out that puts his defense back on the field, he said. So when’s the right time to push it? Historically, Moore has been a fan of running tempo plays on first down — accounting for 49.2% of the Eagles’ no-huddle snaps and 43.5% of the 2023 Chargers’ no-huddle snaps. Moore said it’s easier to stick with tempo if the offense is in a flow, and the coach also will rely on tempo to exploit mismatches. Hurrying to the line of scrimmage often prevents the defense from making personnel changes.

Moore’s most interesting use of tempo might come in the red zone. In camp, the Saints have mixed in tempo plays in the area. Moore relied on such plays last year dialing up 47 no-huddle red-zone calls. In those situations, Moore was more than comfortable running the ball, doing so almost 77% of the time.

Moore makes it clear when he wants his team to go. In his ear, Haener said he’ll hear “Tempo! Tempo! Tempo!” followed by a play call. Then the Saints sprint to the line to quickly get off the snap.

Squint close enough, and it’s almost as if there’s point guard Tyrese Haliburton leading the Indiana Pacers on a fast break.

“Coach Moore got a standard for how he wants his offense to be ran,” guard Cesar Ruiz said. “And it’s our job as an offense to uphold that and be that standard, too.”

Email Matthew Paras at matt.paras@theadvocate.com

DUNCAN

Continued from page 1C

to start the season on the physically unable to perform list, which would sideline him for the first four games of the season. When/if he returns, Hill will give Moore and offensive coordinator Doug Nussmeier a key offensive chess piece. The Saints have no one with Hill’s skill set on the roster

6. WILL CHASE YOUNG BREAK OUT?

If the Saints defense is going to make a big leap, it likely will need a big year from Young. He looks poised to deliver The No. 2 overall pick in the 2021 NFL Draft is healthy and appears to be thriving on the edge in Staley’s 3-4 scheme. The league has been waiting for him to resurrect the promise he showed as a rookie. It might be now or never for the former NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year

5. WHO BACKS UP ALVIN KAMARA?

Kendre Miller is the most talented. Cam Akers and Clyde Edwards-Helaire are the most experienced. Velus Jones is the most versatile. And we don’t yet know where rookies Devin Neal and Marcus Yarns fit into the mix. Miller’s blend of size, speed and explosiveness is unmatched. Reliability has been his issue. Not only has he been injured for much of his career but he’s also struggled with missed assignments. His preseason performance has been encouraging.

4. WHO IS THE THIRD WR?

Brandin Cooks was signed in the offseason presumably to be the No. 3 option behind Chris Olave and Rashid Shaheed but the 31-year-old veteran is on his third team in four years and has seen his production decline annually since 2021. He’s had a relatively quiet camp. Unheralded Mason Tipton has made a lot of plays this preseason but remains unproven. Veteran reserves Cedrick Wilson and Donovan Peoples-Jones have yet to make an impact Don’t be surprised if the Saints add a veteran receiver or two after roster cuts. I don’t think they’re finished at this spot.

3. HOW IS TREVOR PENNING’S HEALTH?

The Saints can’t afford any injuries along their depth-shy offensive line, so the loss of Penning and backup center Will Clapp in the preseason opener is cause for concern. Turf toe injuries are notoriously finicky and Penning has battled foot injuries in the past. His availability for the season opener against Arizona is up in the air His replacement, veteran Dillon Radunz, hardly inspired confidence with his performance against the Chargers, allowing two sacks — including one that led

to a lost fumble — and committing two penalties.

2. HAS THE DEFENSE IMPROVED?

Staley’s 3-4 scheme has looked stingy and started strong against the Chargers before the reserve units hemorrhaged points and yards late. The front seven should be stouter against the run, and Kool-Aid McKinstry has made a big leap in Year 2. Still, the Saints need Young and Taylor to have breakout years for this unit to be special. The best friend of a young quarterback is a good defense.

1. WHO’S THE QB? IS HE ANY GOOD? Granted, it’s two questions, but none loom larger In a quarterback-driven league, the Saints have the most inexperienced quarterback room. And with the regular season just three weeks away, they still don’t know who their starter is. At this point, it’s a two-man race between Tyler Shough and Spencer Rattler My sense is the Saints would like to see Shough take the bull by the horns and win the job, but so far, he hasn’t separated himself from Rattler, who continues to make the decision difficult. Shough has started to look more comfortable as the game slows down for him, but there will be growing pains no matter who starts the season. Sunday’s preseason game against the Jaguars could prove decisive.

Email Jeff Duncan at jduncan@theadvocate.com.

STAFF PHOTO By BRETT DUKE

Saints head coach Kellen Moore gives instructions to his players during training camp on Aug. 3 at the team’s practice facility.

AP PHOTO By JAyNE KAMIN-ONCEA

New Orleans Saints running back Kendre Miller runs the ball against the Los Angeles Chargers during the first half of a preseason game on Sunday in Inglewood, Calif.

ASSOCIATED PRESS PHOTO By JOHN RAOUX Jacksonville Jaguars wide receiver Travis Hunter makes a reception during practice on July 27 at training camp in Jacksonville, Fla.

Southland teams from state eye playoffs

BY SPENCER URQUHART

Staff writer

The expectation is that at least one of the four Southland Conference football teams from Louisiana — Southeastern Louisiana, McNeese State, Nicholls State and Northwestern State — will reach the FCS playoffs. Last season, however all four missed out Incarnate Word went undefeated in Southland play and reached the quarterfinals of the 24team FCS playoffs Here is what to expect from the four Louisiana teams heading into the 2025 season.

SOUTHEASTERN

Last season: 7-5 overall, 6-1 Southland Coach: Frank Scelfo (44-36 eighth season at Southeastern)

Top returners

KK Reno, LB, Sr., 6-0, 220

A leader at linebacker Reno recorded a team-high 94 tackles last season

Kaleb Proctor, DL, Sr., 6-3, 280

An anchor at defensive tackle, Proctor had four sacks last season along with 49 tackles.

Holden Kareokowsky, C, R-Sr., 6-3, 305

Kareokowsky started all 12 games at center and is one of five Louisiana-born offensive line starters on the team.

Newcomers

Ian Conerly-Goodly, S, Sr., 6-0, 175

Conerly-Goodly returns at safety after starting at Troy last season and was a first team All-Southland selection in 2023 with a team-high 109 tackles.

Kyle Lowe, QB, R-So., 5-10, 195

A Georgia State transfer, Lowe is competing with Sacramento State transfer Carson Camp for the starting quarterback job

Calvin Smith, RB, Fr., 5-11, 225

A true freshman from Hahnville, Smith is one of several running backs vying for touches after last season’s leading rusher, Antonio Martin, transferred to Kansas State.

What to expect

It’s clear that a playoff berth is the goal for Southeastern. The Lions nearly won the Southland last season but came up three points short against eventual conference champion Incarnate Word

The schedule begins with a trip to Louisiana Tech in Week 1 along with LSU in Week 4. The four-week

LSU

ASSOCIATED PRESS

Southeastern Louisiana

nonconference slate is followed by eight straight conference games to close out the regular season.

“The key is we’ve got to stay healthy,” Scelfo said. “Those early games against FBS teams will be physical. We need to come out of those games healthy.”

MCNEESE STATE

Last season: 6-6 overall, 3-4 Southland Coach: Matt Viator (78-33, first season back at McNeese since 2015)

Top returners

Bryce Strong, RB, Sr., 5-10, 177 Strong recorded 388 yards rushing and five touchdowns last season.

Jonathan Harris,WR, Sr., 6-0, 175 Harris was second on the team with 325 yards receiving on 21 receptions.

AJ Thomas, DL, So., 6-2, 230 Thomas played in all 12 games as a freshman last season recording 31 tackles and 2.5 sacks. Newcomers

Jake Strong, QB, So., 6-2, 215

A Texas Tech transfer Strong is competing for the starting quarterback job with returnee Alex Flores.

Keenan Landry, DL, Sr., 6-1, 285 Landry transferred from Kent State and is expected to be a key contributor at defensive tackle.

Ryan Robinson, CB, So., 5-11, 185

Robinson transferred from Iowa State after originally signing with LSU out of Edna Karr High School

package, he plays defensive tackle as a 3-technique.

What to expect

McNeese decided to move on from Gary Goff after three seasons as head coach and reunite with Viator, who led the Cowboys to the playoffs five times from 2006-15.

The first four weeks of the schedule includes a pair of FBS opponents in UL and Utah State before an eight-game Southland slate begins.

“The expectation is to compete for the conference championship,” Viator said “We know what the standard is here, and we have to get back to that.”

NICHOLLS STATE

Last season: 4-8 overall, 2-5 Southland Coach: Tommy Rybacki (first season)

Top returners

Miequle Brock, RB, So., 5-9, 200 Brock was named Southland Freshman of the Year after recording 1,017 all-purpose yards.

Rasheed Lovelace, DL, R-Jr 6-3, 310

Lovelace was a first-team AllSouthland selection after recording 46 tackles. Jake Dalmado, LB, Jr., 6-0, 215 Dalmado led the Southland with nine sacks and was a first-team AllSouthland selection after recording 41 tackles.

Newcomers

Deuce Hogan, QB, graduate, 6-4, 215 Hogan, who also has had stints at Kentucky and Iowa, transfers from New Mexico State and is set

guys,” Kelly said.

Continued from page 1C 4C

to take over as the starting quarterback. Jordan Smith,WR, Sr., 6-0, 195 Smith transfers with Hogan from New Mexico State and is set to play a key role alongside returning wideout Scrappy Osby Everett Hunter TE, Jr. 6-4, 245 Hunter transfers from New Mexico and had a great spring, according to Rybacki.

What to expect Nicholls promoted Rybacki to head coach after Tim Rebowe retired. Rybacki is a familiar face in Thibodaux, serving as Rebowe’s defensive coordinator since 2015. Nicholls begins conference play on Saturday at home against reigning Southland champion Incarnate Word. A four-game nonconference slate follows before seven straight Southland games.

“(Week 0) is going to be a great opportunity for us in front of our home crowd,” Rybacki said. “We’ve got a challenging front end of our schedule, so we’ve got to be good early.”

NORTHWESTERN STATE

Last season: 0-12 overall, 0-8 Southland Coach: Blaine McCorkle (0-12, second season at Northwestern State)

Top returners

Zay Davis, RB, Sr., 5-11, 195 Davis recorded 261 yards rushing last season and is expected to lead the backfield.

Landry Huddleston, LB, Jr., 5-10, 210

TULANE

Continued from page 1C

Mansoor Delane • CB Sr Delane looks like LSU’s most consistent cornerback. He has more experience than anyone else at the position after starting 29 consecutive games over three years at Virginia Tech, and he’s a steady player Though LSU talked about using Delane at safety or nickel if needed, he has settled in at cornerback.

Bernard Gooden DT • Sr One of the camp standouts, Gooden has impressed since transferring from South Florida Listed at 6-foot-1 and 268 pounds, Gooden makes up for his lack of size with a quick first step and high energy.

“His second foot is in the ground before the offensive lineman,” defensive coordinator Blake Baker said. “So, even though he might be giving up 30 pounds, he’s able to get leverage and get power.”

AJ Haulcy S • Sr Another camp standout, Haulcy transferred from Houston in the spring and asserted himself within a couple of weeks of practice. He’s 222 pounds and will come downhill to make plays on the ball. At least once, he lowered his shoulder into a receiver to break up a pass over the middle Baker called him “one of the most instinctual players I’ve been around.”

Braelin Moore • C • R-Jr Moore quickly cemented himself as the center in preseason camp Kelly has raved about him, complimenting his combination blocks and ability to recognize fronts. Even though there are concerns about the offensive line, Kelly has maintained his confidence in the unit. Part of the reason he feels that way is because of Moore, who he said “sets up the rest of the group for success.”

Jack Pyburn • DE • Sr One of the most physical players on the team, this preseason has been a continuation of what Pyburn showed in the spring He’s LSU’s best defensive end at setting the edge. In the pass-rush

Bauer Sharp • TE Sr Sharp looks like a well-rounded tightend,thoughKellynotedearlier in camp he needs to continue to develop. Coaches like his leadership.

“He plays hard every snap,” offensive coordinator Joe Sloan said.

“He’s going to give you everything he’s got. I think that’s physicality and violence in the run game. Then, also,he’stwitchyatthetopofroutes.

He’s been able to get separation.

And he’s a really good ball carrier with the football once he catches it.”

Josh Thompson OL • Sr Thompson has struggled at times this preseason, but there hasn’t been any sign of competition with him at right guard.

The battle has taken place at left guard, primarily between redshirt sophomores DJ Chester and Paul Mubenga.

Grant Chadwick • P • Soph. Chadwick has been a little inconsistent in brief viewing periods, but as long as he averages 43.4 yards per punt like he did as a freshman at Middle Tennessee State, it will be animprovementoverLSU’spunting last season.

Key players

Nic Anderson • WR • R-Jr Anderson has stood out since he got out of concussion protocol near the beginning of preseason camp. He’s bigger than LSU’s other receivers at 6-4, and he has reliable hands. He also maintains his speed through his breaks. Anderson might not start every game, but he’s going to play a lot in a deep receiver rotation.

“I couldn’t be more excited about the way he has prepared and the consistency at which he has played every day,” Sloan said.

Barion Brown WR Sr Brown is one of the fastest players on the team. His ability to stretch defenses vertically could help the passing game, and LSU has tried to get the ball in his hands in space with screens. He’ll also be the kick returner Kelly referred to him and Chris Hilton as 1A and 1B at the X receiver

“We’re going to get over the top of a lot of defenses with those two

Patrick Payton • DE Sr. Payton hasn’t flashed during preseason camp, but he will be a big part of the defensive end rotation. Kelly said he is learning a slightly new position after Florida State used him as a pass rusher only “He was strictly a rush end,” Kelly said. “So, there’s been a little bit of a learning curve for him But I love the way he comes at it. He’s very conscientious. I think when it’s all said and done, we’re going to have a pretty good rotation of players coming in and out of the game.”

In the mix

Jimari Butler • DE • Sr A Nebraska transfer, Butler will get snaps at defensive end. He usually plays on the second-team defense at practice.

Ja’Keem Jackson • CB • R-Soph. Jackson missed some time last week after suffering what Kelly described as a Grade 1 hamstring strain. He could end up starting opposite Delane, but he hasn’t secured that spot yet. Junior cornerback Ashton Stamps is still getting a lot of work with the starting defense.

Backups

Michael Van Buren • QB • Soph. Van Buren was inconsistent early in camp, but he has played better of late. Sloan pointed out he had to learn a new offense after transferring from Mississippi State, and even though he played a lot as a freshman, that can take time. He has improved over the course of the offseason, especially in recent practices.

Donovan Green • TE R-Jr Sloan complimented Green for his consistency. He works with the second-team offense.

Destyn Hill • WR • R-Soph. LSU has been pleased with Hill, who was a bit of an unknown after transferring from Florida State He might be able to crack the rotation, but there are six receivers ahead of him.

Sydir Mitchell DT R-Soph.

After a promising spring, Mitchell has dropped down the depth chart. He’s not on the two-deep. He could play in certain situations because of his size.

“Today I checked a play and then I reloaded it back up, and we scored a touchdown. I’m more comfortable every day.” With the Iowa transfer Sullivan watching from the press box after suffering a bone bruise and an ankle sprain in Thursday’s practice, Retzlaff and Semonza — who transferred from Ball State in January — each had two possessions. Fourth-string Illinois transfer Donovan Leary got one series in the regular portion of the scrimmage.

Retzlaff’s only miscue was a fumbled snap he salvaged by handing off to running back Zuberi Mobley before it became a turnover

He impressed coach Jon Sumrall when he checked down to Turner for an 11-yard gain on third and 18 at the end of the first series.

“The natural thing to do when you’re trying to compete for a quarterback job is try to drive one down the field and throw a pick, doing something really stupid that costs the team,” Sumrall said. “I told him after the series that might be the best play of the day already Most games are lost, not won.”

Receiving little protection from his offensive line when starters Derrick Graham, Shadre Hurst and Jack Hollifield were pulled after Retzlaff’s opening three plays, Semonza was sacked three times, short-hopped a couple of receivers and produced only one first down, which came on a defensive penalty Herecovered to guide afive-play, 65yard touchdown drive against backupsduringanend-of-halfsimulation, hitting tight end Johnny Piscuzzi for a 34-yard catch-and-run on a tight throw that nearly was intercepted.

Earlier, Leary piloted an 11-play touchdown possession against mostly second-team guys while going 4 of 4 for 33 yards, capping it off with a 2-yard toss to running back Arnold Barnes after safety Joshua Moore was flagged for interference in the end zone on a fourth-down fade.

A week after the opening two drives produced 10 points, they netted minus-6 yards and two quick

Huddleston recorded 63 tackles last season.

Caesar Magee, CB, graduate, 6-2, 192 Magee had a team-high three interceptions last season while also recording 63 tackles.

Newcomers

Eli Anderson, QB, Sr., 6-6, 200 Anderson transferred from Mississippi College and is likely to serve as the backup to returning starter Abram Johnston. Garrett Morphis, OT, So., 6-6, 305 Morphis transfers from Texas Tech and is expected to start at left tackle.

Fernando Washington, LB, Jr. 6-1, 220 Washington is a junior-college transfer and recorded 50 tackles for Copiah-Lincoln Community College last season.

What to expect

Northwestern State is coming off a winless season in what’s been a rebuilding process under secondyear coach Blaine McCorkle, who took over a program that saw its 2023 season come to an end after six games.

A four-game nonconference slate that includes two FBS opponents will kick off the season before eight straight conference games as the Demons look to get back in the win column for the first time since 2022.

“Any game we win will be an upset,” McCorkle said. “We took over a program going through an unheard-of situation. We just want to continue working and close the talent gap We’re building this thing for the long haul.”

punts this time.

“It (the defense’s slow start last Saturday) was very motivating,” lineman Santana Hopper said. “We have to start fast the first week against Northwestern. We knew we could do better than what we did last scrimmage.”

Sumrall liked what he saw

“Whenthe(first-team)defensewas out there, you felt their intent and their physicality,” he said. “They’ve got some pride. They got their butt kicked a little bit last week early I’m glad to see them respond.”

The day started with kicker Patrick Durkin hitting six of seven field goals,includingapairfrom50yards, and ended with young players facing each other while the first- and second-team guys ran sprints at the other end of the field. During that stretch,Learythrewa25-yardtouchdown pass to tight end LeRon Husbands in the corner of the end zone.

The race for the starting quarterback job appears to be down to Retzlaff and the injured Sullivan, whom Sumrall said was having a terrific camp. He added that Sullivan, an excellent runner, would be in a walking boot early next week before likely being re-evaluated Thursday. He hasnotbeenruledoutfortheopener

“He will be a game-time decision type player if I had to guess, knowingthewayhe’swired,”Sumrallsaid. “He’s got a lot of grit about him. If he can move five minutes before the game, then he might be available.” Lagniappe

The first- and second-team players logged 32 downs over five series before giving way to the deep reserves. Wideout Garrett Mmahat started and had three catches for 28 yards. Shazz Preston had three receptions for 39 yards. Sumrall held out receiver Bryce Bohanon, who has gotten limited work in the past two weeks to make sure he is fully healthy for the start of the season. Second-team offensive guard Mitch Hodnett left early under trainers’ assistance with a leg injury The offense successfully ran off all but five seconds of the 2:20 remaining with a four-point lead in a drive simulating the end of a game, picking up two first downs.

PHOTO By ROGELIO V SOLIS

coach Frank Scelfo watches his team as the Lions play against Mississippi State on Sept. 2, 2023, in Starkville, Miss. The Lions finished second in the Southland Conference last season.

STAFF PHOTO By JAVIER GALLEGOS Nicholls State defensive lineman Rasheed Lovelace, left, celebrates after recovering a fumble against Southern on Oct. 5 at A.W Mumford Stadium. Lovelace returns for the Colonels this season.

OUTDOORS

Worthwhile cause

BY JOE MACALUSO Contributing writer

The motto “hunters who care share”has become a marching orderfor Louisiana outdoorsmen.

That’sespecially true in the weeks leadinguptoand during the hunting seasons.

What’smore, fishermen get in on the act, too.

Need proof?

Information provided by the now three-decade-old Hunters for the Hungry program shows the past five years of collections have netted 554,455 poundsof protein-rich meat donated, which hasmeantmore than 2.2 million meals for our state’speople in need.

“We’re proud of what that’s meant to food banks, food pantries, soup kitchens and shelters,”H4H executivedirector Julie Grunewald said. “It means those groups providing protein to the needy can spend their money on other food items. It’sa big help, and the organizations we support can’t wait forthese donations.”

The annual push begins next Sunday across our state with Clean Out Your Freezer Dayat22locationsinthe area. Many other locations take donations in the state’s southwestern and northern parishes.

Grunewald said she expects hunters and fishermen to donate more than 20,000 pounds of frozen game and fish.

AllH4H asks is that the donated items be properly labeled. The idea is to help outdoorsmen clear freezer space for the upcoming hunting seasons, butdonations are not limited to game andfish. Frozen turkey,chicken, pork, beef and sausage help, too.

“There are some agencies that can’twait to prepare gumbofor the needy in their communities,” Grunewald said. Clean Out Your Freezer Day leadsoff this annual

Acadiana area, 10 a.m.3p.m ,benefits TheRefinery Mission; Cajun Field, 2351 West Congress St., Lafayette; Fire Station, 100 Park Ave., Eunice; First Assembly of God Church, 3555 Verot School Rd.,youngsville; Giles Nissan, 4383 I-49 Service Rd Opelousas BatonRougearea, 1-4p.m.,benefits the Greater Baton RougeFood Bank; Bass ProShops, RangeAvenue at I-12, Denham Springs; Bowie Outfitters, 8630 Perkins Rd.; CCA Louisiana, 12241 IndustriplexBlvd.; Cabela’s, La.30atInterstate10, Gonzales; Fire stations,835 SharpRd. &5758 Claycut, Baton Rouge; 11646 Sullivan Road,Central City; St.George,7027 Antioch Rd 16415George O’Neal Lane and9214Jefferson Hwy.;4525 MainSt., Zachary; The RedBoot Deli, 12430St. HelenaSt., Clinton

campaigntobefollowed by Donate Your Deer and Donate Your Hogdrives which come during the hunting seasons. It’salso atime for hunters to contribute to the cause by making donations to H4H when buying hunting licenses.

Donations helpdefraythe costofprocessingdeer and hogs into meals.

Bussey’s bass Bussey Brake in Morehouse Parish near Bastrop has become ashining Louisiana star when it comes to bass fishing. So much so, that the lunker largemouth showing up in thewake of allthe work

Wildlife andFisheries did to restore this treasured 2,200acre area needs more strin-

Houma/Thibodaux area, 1-4 p.m ,benefits Plymouth Rock Baptist Church; Rouses Market, 1410 St. Charles St., Houma; Rouses Market, 204 N. Canal St., Thibodaux. Metairie, 10 a.m.-2 p.m., benefits the Second Harvest Food Bank;Puglia Sporting Goods, 1925 Veterans Memorial Blvd. St. Francisville, 1-4 p.m , benefits West Feliciana Food Pantry; Audubon Market, 5452 LiveOak Centre Dr Slidell, 1-4 p.m ,benefits Second Harvest Food Bank; Rouses, 1644 Gause Blvd. Forlocations, dates and times in Alexandria, Lake Charles,Marksville, Monroe, Natchitoches, Ruston, Shreveport/Bossier City and Natchez, Mississippi, go to Hunters forthe Hungry website: h4hla.org/freezerday

Joe Macaluso

gentregulations to ensure longevityasa prime state, regionaland national freshwater fishery

ComeWednesday,Bussey will have new bass regulations, moves thatincrease the maximum length limit for“keeper” black bass from 16 to 18 inches and takes away an angler’sopportunity to keep one bass longer than 18 inches.

Because so many heavy largemouths are coming from Bussey,there will be an exceptiontothatlast rule.Anglers will be allowed to have asingle bass longer than22inches “temporarilyheldinanaerated livewell for the sole purpose of weighing on apersonal scaleorLDWF-provided certified scale at the Bussey

boat launch site, prior to being released back into the lake,”the newregulationsread.

The daily creel limit for bass less than 18 inches long is five per day

During the past four years, Bussey Brakehas gained national recognitionamong thepremier big-basslakes in thecountry,and growth rates for Florida-strain bass are off thecharts.

This latest movefollows regulationsenacted in 2024 on bass tournaments

On patrol

Seems like nothing more can be said to warnboaters about what they might face for imbibing alcoholic beverages while on the water Wildlife and Fisheries enforcementagentshavehad abusy time in July and early August checking and arresting boaters driving under theinfluence.

The latestcame during Float Fest, the annul on-thewater celebration in St. TammanyParish.

Agents arrested three drivers and booked them in the parish jail. It brings the total number of DUI on the water to nearly30during thepast sixweeksfor LDWF enforcement and local parish water patrols.

Snappercount

Through Aug. 3, LA Creel’s estimated recreational red snapper take stands at 611,753 pounds. That’s 68.4% of ourstate’s894,955-pound annual allocation.

TUESDAY WHITE LAKEWETLANDS

AREA PUBLIC MEETING: 6p.m., Civic Center, 901 Wilkinson St., Gueydan. For area’s master plan. Wildlife and Fisheries&Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority joint public information on area’s 72,000 acres in Vermilion Parish.

LAFAYETTE KAYAKFISHING

CLUB MEETING: 6p.m., Pack &Paddle, 601 E. Pinhook,Lafayette. Call (337) 232-5854. Website: lafayettekayakfishing.com

WEDNESDAY FLIES&FLIGHTS: 7p.m., Rally Cap Brewing, 11212 Pennywood Ave., Baton Rouge. Fly-tying. Opento public.Spare tools, materials for novices.Email Chris Williams:thefatfingeredflytyer@gmail.com

THURSDAY ACADIANA FLYRODDERS PROGRAM: 6p.m., Pack &Paddle, 601 E. Pinhook Lafayette. Opentopublic Website: acadianaflyrodders.org

THURSDAY-SUNDAY

BASSMASTER ELITE SERIES: Mississippi River, La Crosse, Wisconsin. Website: bassmaster.com

SATURDAY

SUN’SOUT,GUNS OUT/NSCA REGISTERED EVENT: Covey Rise,58256 CoveyRise Drive, Husser. 100-target Woods Course main event, 50-target Quail Course Super Sport, 50-target 5-Stand &50-target Quail Course World Challenger. Fees $35$75. Call CoveyRise (985) 747-0310. Website: scorechaser.com

FLYFISHING 101: 9-11 a. m., Orvis Shop, Bluebonnet Boulevard,Baton Rouge. Feefree. Basicsofcasting, rigging, fly selection. Equipment furnished. All ages, but 15 and younger must be accompanied by an adult. Preregistration required. AlsoSept. 20. Call Shop at (225) 757-7286.Website: orvis.com/batonrougefly fishing 101

ONGOING

CCASTATEWIDE TOURNAMENT &ANGLERS’ RODEO/ S.T.A.R.: Summer-long fishing contest through Sept. 1. Multiple species categories CCAmembership required. Website: ccalouisiana.com

HUNTING

BLACK BEAR LOTTERY: Aug. 28 deadline. 26 permits for Dec. 6-21 hunts. Limited to properly licensed Louisiana residents. Applications ($50 fee) on Wildlife &Fisheries’ website: louisianaoutdoors. com/lottery.Ifdrawn, must attend Bear Hunting Training Course.Call David Hayden (318) 487-5353 or email: dhayden@wlf.la.gov.

WORKSHOPS

WOMEN’SFISHING 101

WORKSHOPS/OPENREGISTRATION: Aug. 31 deadline for Oct. 4workshop, Waddill Wildlife Refuge, North Flannery Road, Baton Rouge. State biologists/instructors. Classsizelimited to 15. Minimum age 18. No fee. Alsooffered Dec. 6(Oct. 1-31 open registration). Registration wedsite: ldwf. wufoo.com/forms/z1f79wq71k6674d/

AROUND THECORNER

AUG. 24 —SOUTH LOUISIANA HIGHPOWER CLUB/ REDUCED COURSE STATE CHAMPIONSHIP: 8:30 a.m., Ascension Parish Sheriff’s Range,St. Landry Road, Gonzales. CMP GSSM, NRA matchrifle or servicerifle, 200-yard/50-rounds match course &Prone matches. Fee$15 members, $20 nonmembers, $5 juniors. $25 annual club (first match free) &Civilian

FISHING/SHRIMPING SHRIMP: Fall inshore&outside waters

SEASONS: Redsnapper, gray triggerfish, flounder; lane, blackfin, queen and silk snappers &wenchmen among other snapperspecies;all groupers except closed for goliath &Nassau groupers in state/federal waters.

CLOSEDSEASONS: Greater amberjack (opens Sept. 1), bluefintuna and gag (Sept. 1-14 season), goliath & Nassau groupers in state/ federal waters.

LDWF UPDATES

CLOSED: Hope Canal Road/ boat launch(Maurepas Swamp WMA, levee construction); Dobbs BayRoad &all roads on the Mississippi River battureeast of La. 15 (RichardYancey WMA, flooding).

DRAWDOWNS: Underway on Henderson Lake(through Nov. 2), LakeBistineau, Saline, Kepler, Iatt, Black &Clear lakes and Wham Brakeimpoundment.

EMAIL: jmacaluso@theadvocate.com

Latuso,Gonzales (10) 39-4. 72,Tyler Rivet Raceland (10) 37-1. 85, Greg Hackney Gonzales (10) 35-0. Phoenix Boats Big Bass: Palaniuk & McKinney,6-2,$1,000 each. Rapala CrushCity MonsterBag: Tucker Smith, Birmingham, Ala., 26-2, $2,000. Angler of the Year: 1, (tie) Trey McKinney &Chris Johnston, 690 points 3, KyoyaFujita, 650. 4, JayPrzekurat, 648. 5, Patrick Walters, 638. 6, Taku Ito, 629. 7, Will Davis Jr.,627. 8, Tyler Williams, 577. 9, Logan Parks,570. 10. Paul Marks,558. Also: 63, Tyler Rivet, 396. 75, Caleb Sumrall, 362. 78, Greg Hackney,354. 86, Logan Latuso,303.

Brake

STAFF FILEPHOTO By MICHAEL JOHNSON

on Saturdayin Owings Mills, Md. MacIntyreended the round at 2-under 68 witha four-shot lead.

MacIntyrepassestest,has

4-shot lead over Scheffler

He makespar saves, crucialbirdies in thirdround of BMWChampionship

BY DOUG FERGUSON Associated Press

OWINGS MILLS,Md. Robert MacIntyreducked hishead under the branchesand climbed into amess of bushes behind thefifthgreen without agolf club, firstseeing if he could find his ball and then deciding if it was worth trying to play it.

Through an opening he saw Scottie Scheffler waitingonhim, areminder of what he was up against Saturday in the BMW Championship.

He tookonthe shot andsomehow made par with two tough putts from 70 feet. It was abig moment. But to MacIntyre, all of them were big —the par saves,a few birdie chances he missed and the 40-foot birdie that ended asatisfying day

The last birdie gave MacIntyre a2-under 68 and afour-shot lead over the No. 1player in the world going into the final round at Caves Valley “It was massive,” MacIntyre saidofhis par save on No. 5. “Look, every save, everyshot is a prisoner for me. That shot there is no more important than that one I’ve hit on 18, any of the shotsI’ve hittoday. I’ve played beautifully all week, so it’sjust about continuing that going into tomorrow.”

And he knows what to expect Sunday,another date in the final group with Scheffler,who hadan efficient 67 to trim ashot off the five-shot deficit he facedatthe start. It wasobvious who thebig crowd wanted,and MacIntyre heardone fanfroma hospitality

suitebehind the14thgreen and had enough.

He holedan8-foot parputt right after Scheffler made birdie, looked back at the crowd as he lightly pumpedhis fistand put his index finger to his lips to shush whoever got under his Scottish skin.

“I totallyexpected to be in this situation today when I’m in this position. It’sgoingtobethe exactsametomorrow,”MacIntyre said.“I’ll give back as good as I get. Look, Ithought Iplayed great. There wasobviously acoupleof shouts. But there’splentyofsecurity ”

He was at 16-under 194. Scheffler finally ended astreak of 37 holes without abogey and felt his iron game was slightly off, but otherwise had no complaints.

“I startedthe day five behind. Thetournament was only halfway over.Sothere’salot of golf,”

Scheffler said. “Bob hasgot afourshot lead goingintotomorrowand it’suptome. He’splaying some great golf, and it’suptometogo out there and chase him down.”

Ludvig Åberg entered themix.

TheSwedish star appearstobe emerging from asummer slumber and shot 68 that left him alone in third. He was still sixshotsbehind MacIntyre. No one else was closer than eight shotsofthe lead.

Scheffler could sense the crowd in his favor,but didn’tnotice anything out of control. He has been throughthis before,pairedwith MacIntyre in theScottishOpen and playingbefore apro-Rory McIlroy gallery at RoyalPortrush when he won the British Open.

“I can think of afew things that were said to me in thefinal round in Ireland thatwere very far over the line,” he said. “If you’rea fan, it’sonly going to fire theguy up more, and Ithink just do your best to behave out there. It can be a little bit silly sometimes.”

The BMW Championship decides the top 30 in the FedEx who advance to the Tour Championship for ashotatthe $10 million prize.

Akshay Bhatia helped his chances with an amazing day that included ahole-in-one on the 17th hole to winacar,but moreimportant projected himinside the top 30.

Bhatia also holed out witha wedge on the par-4 seventhfor eagle,and turned in acard that had scores of 1, 2, 3, 4and 5. Harry Hall of England, at No 45 in the FedEx Cup, had asecond straight 67 andwas tied for fourth with Sam Burns (67).

Players often talk about staying present. Hall takes thattoanother level.

“I’veonly got one job to do, and that’sgorecover and hydrate and get ready to hit that first show down thefairway tomorrow,” Hall said. “Mygame plan won’tfluctuate regardless of the situation I’m in. Ithink I’ll try anddothe right thing on every shot, and hopefully that will be enough.”

Rickie Fowler,who narrowly got intothe top 50 to reach Caves Valley, hada 67 to put himselfin position to moveinto the top30. He was projected just outside the top 30, andthoseprojections are likely to fluctuate wildlyonthe lastday

Fowler hasanideawhathe needs,but he kept it simple.

“Hopefully,just go wear out some fairways andthenget the iron play back to where it’s been and make some putts,” he said. “But it sounds alot easier than it is.”

MacIntyre was clearly up for thetest, though.

He madefive par putts from the 5- to 8-foot range, had acouple of birdie putts inside 6feet and then endedhis daywith an uppercut celebration of a40-foot birdie putt.

Clutch birdie liftsteento Amateurfinal

BY JOSH DUBOW Associated Press

SAN FRANCISCO Tennessee teenager Jackson Herringtonmadea 5-foot birdie putt on the 18th hole to beat local favorite Niall Shiels Donegan on Saturday to advance to the U.S. Amateur final at The Olympic Club.

“I played this hole pretty well this week,” Herrington said. “I knew Icould do it.Windwas in my favor.Ihit acut, wasgoing to straightenevery ballout. Had a good number for second shot.” Herrington won 1upand will face Georgiateenager Mason Howell in the 36-hole final Sunday Howell beat Eric Lee 3and 2in the other semifinal at the 125thU.S. Amateur

Both Harrington and Howell advanced to thefinalafter being among the 17 players to survivea 20-man playoff Wednesday morning to determine the final 64 for match play

Thematches teed offintypical summer San Francisco weather with heavy fog that made it difficult to track shots,along with asteady mist and wind gusts of more than 20 mph.

Herrington gotinanearlyhole after bogeying the first two holes against Donegan, the 20-year-old Scot who grew up just across the

Golden Gate

BridgeinMill Valley

Herrington, a19-year-old about to enter his sophomore seasonat Tennessee, overcame the partisan crowd,the weather andthe early deficittoget thewin.

“I think Ikind of feed off of it,” Herringtonsaid about the crowd.

“Today we’d be walking up the fairway,after he hit thefairway and they’d beyelling like he made ahole-in-one. It was funny,I’d walk up the fairway and be like, ‘thank you.’I’d feed offofit. There’sa couple of people outhere that wanted me to win, but it was kind of me against everybody else.” Donegan nearly pulled off afifth straight late rally.Heerased a two-hole deficit when Herrington bogeyed the par-5 16th and then Donegan made ashort birdie putt at the par-5 17th to set the stage for thedecisive final hole in front of loud crowd of his supporters. Herrington hit aperfect approach shot onthe par-4 18thand then madehis 5-footbirdie putt after Donegan narrowly missed his birdieattempt. “I did what Icould,”Donegan said. “I had areally good second shot in there, just didn’tquitespin, and then the putt. Just atough putt. It’sjustsucha great experience still, though.I’m only 20. Like hopefullyI’vegot alongcareer ahead of me, andthis is just one

Dodgers, Padresdo battle in NL West

BY BETH HARRIS Associated Press

LOS ANGELES Things sure have changedsince thelasttimethe San Diego Padres and Los Angeles Dodgers clashed back in June.

The Dodgers were running away in theNLWestthenwitha nine-gamelead. ThePadres were in third place.

Now,with 1 1/2 months left in the season, it’sall tied up.

San Diego came into Dodger Stadium on Friday night with a one-game lead over the defending World Series champions. It’s the latest the Padres had led the division since September2010 andthe first time the Dodgers hadbeen out of first this late in theseason since Aug. 18, 2021.

By the time it wasover, the Dodgers won 3-2tosnapa fourgameskid and gain atie forfirst.

“Wejust played some bad games, and we’re fine moving forward,” winningpitcher Clayton Kershaw said.

The Padres’ five-gamewinning streak ended.

“The only dayinthe standings thatultimatelymatters is thelast dayofthe season,”Padres manager Mike Shildt said before the game. “But we’ve played good baseball, and we feel good where we’reat.”

The last time the Padres won the NL West was in 2006, when theirleadoff hitterwas current Dodgers manager DaveRoberts.

“The reality is we got here by putting emphasis on everyday being themost importantday of the season, and that’s notgoing to change from my seat,” Shildt said.

TheDodgers hadbeen in first

every day since April27, but injuries, pitching woes and lack of offensive punch have derailed them

“It just takes one to get going, and hopefully this wasitfor us,” Kershaw said.

Everthe optimist, Roberts is keeping the faith in his lineup.

“They just got to go out there and take good at-bats,” he said. “They’re motivated. Idon’tlike to be embarrassed, Idon’tthink our players do, so this series I’m expecting kind of high intensity and high performance.”

Theteams meet fivemore times over the next nine days.

“The division isn’twon or lost in the next 10 days, but it will make an impact and we know that,” Kershaw said. “Wejust got to keep playing. Youcan’tput any moreorany less on it. Hopefully, our talent and our team will take over,which we know it will.”

The series opener Friday was devoid of the fireworks that occurred in June, whenthe Dodgers took five of seven games during theteams’ first twoseries. Tenbatters were hit, including Padres slugger Fernando Tatis Jr.threetimes. The last time cleared the benches. Roberts andShildt were ejected following atense back-andforth exchange.

This time, Dodgers reliever Alex Vesia hit Jose Iglesias and JakeCronenworth back-to-back to open the eighth, but there was no retribution by the Padres.

“It was ahigh intensity game, but it was certainly kind of temperedasfar as internally,” Roberts said afterward. “But Ithink that Icould see it as farasonthe field. Icould feel it.Our focus waskeen.”

Astros retire Wagner’s No.13

The Associated Press

HOUSTON Houston Astros stars Jeff Bagwell andCraig Biggio hadsimple instructions for rookie reliever Billy Wagner when he was called up in 1995

“Sit there. Don’ttalk. If we need something, we’ll let you know.”

of the many building blocks along thejourneythat hopefully commences.”

Howell, who is about to enter his senior year in highschool, continuedanimpressive 2025 season after qualifying for the U.S. Open earlier this year.Howell, who turned18onJune28, is trying to becomethe youngestU.S.Amateur champion since Danny Lee won it in 2008 exactly onemonth after his 18th birthday

He was tied at the turn with Eric Leebut took atwo-hole lead after Lee madebogey on the 11th and 14th holes. Howell then won the match with along birdie putt on thepar-5 16th, punctuating it with afist pump. “Happy to makethat putton16,” Howell said. “Glad Ididn’thave to walk up the hill on 17 and18. Overall, it was agood day. Iknew the pins were tucked again. It’snot really scoring weather.I knewif Imadeacouple birdies, three or four,that would put me in agood spot.”

Lee was playing in his first career U.S. Amateur after helping Oklahoma State win an NCAA title thisyear

This is thefourthU.S.Amateur to be held at The OlympicClub. Charles Coe (1958),Nathaniel Crosby (1981) and ColeKnost (2007) won theothers.

On Saturday,with Bagwell and Biggiositting to hisleft, theAstros retired Wagner’sNo. 13. The ceremony culminated three weeksofwhat Wagner called “happy chaos” that started with his inductioninto the Baseball Hall of Fame on July 27.

“Having your numberput up in arafter with the greats of the organization probably sits up there as being aHall of Famer because you’re representing a city,you’re representing your team that youplayed for,”Wagnersaid. “It means alot.” Wagner became the 10th Astros player to have his number retired,joining Bagwell and Biggio, his teammates forthe first

nine seasons of his major league career,and who are the only other members of the Baseball Hall of Fame to be inducted as Astros The 5-foot-10pitcher wasgiven theNo. 13 as ajokebyAbe Naff, his head coach at Division III Ferrum College in Virginia. Wallace Chitwood,atall, strikethrowing, soft-tossing pitcher, wore No. 13 before Wagner,who was apolar opposite.

“Thirteen has just been that unlucky lucky number,” Wagner said.

Afirst round pick in 1993, Wagner spent the first nine of his 16 major league seasons with the Astros. Three of his seven AllStar selections were with the Astros, and he is the club’ssaves leader with 225.

Wagner was traded to the Phillies after the 2003 season.He also pitched forthe New York Mets, andBoston Red Soxbefore closing outhis career withthe Atlanta Braves in 2010, finishing that season with 37 savesand a 1.43 ERA.

ASSOCIATED PRESS PHOTO By STEPHANIE SCARBROUGH

RobertMacIntyre hits from the fifth tee during thethird roundofthe BMW Championship

ASSOCIATEDPRESS PHOTOByMARK J.TERRILL Dodgers manager Dave Roberts, second from left, greets Padres manager Mike Shildtprior to agame FridayinLos Angeles.

Delacour

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Eun Lee5 65-67-74—206 10

Benedetta Moresco 68-70-68—206 -10

Cassie Porter 70-70-66—206 -10

Celine Boutier 69-70-68—207 9

Peiyun Chien 67-69-71—207 -9

Somi Lee 70-69-68—207 9

Sung Hyun Park 65-73-69—207 9 Kate Smith-Stroh 71-69-67—207 -9 Xiaowen Yin 71-69-67—207 9

Arpichaya Yubol 66-72-69—207 -9

Grewal

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By ARTHUR NEAD

Hurricane Katrinaand theworkforce that saved NewOrleans

These were the firstdays of uncertainty.Wehad just moved back home. It had been sixweeks since escaping the wrath of Hurricane Katrina. Now all was quiet, but like everyone else, we were figuring out how to deal with our lives. Among the many issues was repairing our Mid-City home, which, as revealed by a waterline on awall, had been floodedupto6feet. Like everyone else, we lost agreat deal; nothing worked, and the electricity was off. We needed help but were not sure where to get it. Then someone knocked on the door.Itwas José. We had not seen him in at least ayear when he was part of acrew that painted the house; now he was workingalone. The native of El Salvador spoke English that was embellished with his native accent. One phrase that he had mastered, and it would mean so much to us, was, “I can do that.” On the spot, José in effect became our contractor.When afloor specialist told us that he would need agenerator to operate the sanding machine, we were not sure what to do. José responded, “I can get agenerator,” and he did. When we were told that the electricity could not be turned on until there was an inspection beneath the house to look for dead animals and syringes, Ineeded help. José said, “I can do that.” He and his workers searched They found neither.The lights were turned on. He was aslight but muscular man with the hands of a laborer.Inthe weeks to follow, he was central to our personal recovery There were times whenwe called on local repair people, but the experience was different. They were more rigid in what they could do and more demanding in their prices. Because they were local,many might have beenfacing the same problems that we were. With José, businesswas conducted on the spot. He gathered helpers from among the many Central American and Mexican migrants who followed the path of destruction to look for repair jobs.

ä See WORKFORCE, page 9D

Health advocate and dragqueen

queer saveslives.

The mission of a showgirl

andglitter,New Orleans drag queenDebbiewitha Dfightsfor public health

BY MADDIE SCOTT| Staff writer

New Orleansdrag queen has found away to fuse twopassions: public health education and performance.

“Doingdrag,being visibly queer is important because, no hyperbole, it saves lives,” said New Orleans drag queen Debbie with aD

Likemost drag queens,Debbie with aDdoes live vocal performances, lipsync battles and drag brunches

Debbiewith aD has won the title of Best Drag Performer in Gambit’s 2024 bestentertainment roundup, and in 2024 was Queen of Armeinius, the largest andone of the oldestgay Mardi Gras krewes.

But on Tuesday nights at Oz New Orleans, thedazzling doll struts across thestage and delivers a60-second lecture on public healthresources.

As patrons mingle with cocktails in hand, the showstopper followsthe lecture with apop quiz. Those whoguessright may win prizes like lapel pins, drinktickets, socksordrawstringbags.

ä See DEBBIE, page 8D

BY RACHELMIPRO Contributingwriter

Areader was curious about aquartet of statues in New Orleans’ French Quarter.The question: “In Jackson Square, there is aset of four statues in each corner,not exactly hidden, but also not obvious. They represent

ILLUSTRATION

PROVIDED PHOTO

Debbie withaD,portrayedbyJoeyOlsen, says being visibly

DINING SCENE

Metairie pizzeria hasanold soul,great pasta

The secret to great pizzaisno secret. Start with the bestingredients you can, refine yourprocess, execute it with diligence.

That’strue of the fantastic pizza

Ian McNulty WHAT’S COOKING

Ifinally tried recently from Il Supremo, though this one actually started with pasta too, in a roundabout way Il Supremo in Old Metairie is part of the wave of new players seriously upping in the New Orleans pizza game. Though it’sa new addition in Old Metairie, Il Supremo has athrowback pizza parlor vibe.

It’sasmall space with padded booths, vintage Coke signs,coinoperated games by the door, beer and wine, and those red plastic soft drink cups that kids have been spilling to flood-worthy consequences at pizzerias from Tower of Pizza to the old dine-in Pizza Huts back in the day Soon, there will also be soft serve ice cream from underground ice cream phenom Super Witch.

TastingIlSupremo

Iprocured astack of pies for a small party on aFriday night, and spent the whole weekend with the pizza, variously eatingitcold from the fridge and revivedinthe toaster oven, to put it through its paces.

It is thin-crusted, not just in the New York style but closer to the subregional Brooklyn style. They go light on the cheese, so it isnot greasy,which is not necessarily universal praise. Some will look for the orange rivulets.

But the beauty of this pizza is the crust, both underlying and surrounding, which is more substantialthan cracker crisp but still crunchy.Even around atable of talkers, Icould hear people biting into their slices. Toppings are also next level without being out of bounds. One called “showbiz kid”has slashesof stracciatella and an undercurrent of nduja, the spreadable sausage that adds ameaty layer of spice between the cupped pepperoni. Whips of cool ricotta duel with sharp jalapeño disks around the

tornItaliansausage for theRoberta

There’satasty sideline of jazzed-up ranch for dipping sauces, includingone with black garlic misofor acreamy umami finish on thecrust bits you dunk. There is also pasta, and that’s where thestory begins.

Pastaplease

Before you open thedoor to the retro stylings of the parlor,Il Supremo lookslike arestaurant wedged into the office of areal estate company.

That sign out front, though, is for Hufft Marchand Hospitality, which runs Junior’sonHarrison, Barcar,and Gail’sFine Ice Cream (andinBaton Rouge, Overpass Merchant and Curbside Burgers, where it all began). This Pink Street address is the company’s office and commissary kitchen.

Likeindustrious entrepreneurs trying to makeitinthe restaurant business, these guys found ways to maximizethe space they’re already using. Andsothat commissary kitchen started making a line of pasta called Il Supremo. If

you’ve had the garganelli at Barcar or twirled the fettuccine at Junior’s, that’sIlSupremo. They also supply restaurants around NewOrleans, and now down theGulf Coast, and eventually the groupstarted aweekly Sunday pop-up fortakeaway pasta. Then companyco-founder Nick Hufft got fixated on pizza, and the gears started turning like apizza wheel through aslice. Soon, theSunday pop-up added takeout pies too. These got aglow-up from the pizza influencer/sports pundit David Portnoy at Super Bowl time, with the usual double edge of such exposure. Phone lines were flooded, with somecalling just to talk about the social media noise, and not even order pizza. So phones are out, andonline or-

dering is in.

Orderahead,add pasta

Things have evolved rapidly, with agrowing menuand today’s built-out pizza parlor now open five days aweek.

There’salso now ahybrid approach between the normal, walkin pizza counter,and the newer pre-order/assigned pickup-time model that works foralot of small specialty purveyors. On aweeknight, or off-peak hours, your odds of placing an order at the counter and getting pizza 20 minutes later are good. At dinner timeonweekends, that’sa dice roll. It takes abit of planning, but online ordering does go along waytoefficiently putting pizza in your hand.

The pizza is worth it. It’s excellent. But the pasta is truly supremo.

The canestri (“baskets” in Italian; afat elbow shape in practice) has an echo-y pop to its bite and carries the white wine creamy sauce, thickened with fontina, all garlicky with chunks of sausage roughly hewn. It wasthe perfect plate of pasta. It might’ve stolen the show, except the pasta was forthe moment, while the pizza, ordered in aweekend quantity,kept giving a different cut on satisfaction as I worked through it.

Email IanMcNulty at imcnulty@theadvocate.com.

Canestri pasta with spicy sausage, fontina and kale is aspecialtyatIl Supremo.

STAFF PHOTO By IAN MCNULTy

TheRoberta specialty pizza is topped withsausage, jalapeno and ricotta from Il Supremo in OldMetairie.

n Florescence

Sentiment was to the Floral fore when her majesty of 20252026 repeated her mother’s coronation of 26 years ago. She was crowned in thesame spot, wore her mother’scrown and held her scepter.Itwas the second time in the history of the organization to have a queen follow in her mother’s royal footsteps. For the very recent event, all hailed Miss Sophia Margaret Dusang as the 2025-2026 Greater New Orleans Floral Trail Queen. She is the daughter of Mr.and Mrs. Chad Paul Dusang (her mother reigned as Courtney Hedrick,the 1997-1998 majesty), and granddaughter of Sally and Matt Hedrick,and Sandy and Paul Dusang Grandmother Sally made the antebellum-styled royal dressofcrystal beaded lace that Sophia designed. As Floral Trail’s88th Festival of Flowers Queen, Sophia will represent the Greater New Orleans area at the annual Mystick Krewe of Louisianians Mardi Gras Ball in Washington, D.C. The monarch of 20242025 was Miss Isabella Grace St. Philip. Master of ceremonies Matthew Hedrick III openedthe Coronation Ball program in the Armstrong Room of the Sheraton Hotel; FloralTrailPresident

Mr.Hedrick Jr acknowledgedthe boardofdirectors; and treasurer Virginia H. Roch closed with a benediction. (Additional board members are CathyR.Schwab, Harry G.Yeatman,above Sally B. Hedrick, Richard W. Schwab Sr ,and Kevin A. Reith.) The music was by Carnaval, under the direction of B.J. Perez III.After the appearance of the outgoing queen, Miss St. Philip, (and before that of her successor,Sophia), the 2025-2026 Greater New Orleans Floral Trail Court was presented They and their parents were maids Ainsley Claire Liles andAvery Caitlin Liles, Dr.and Mrs.A.C. Liles III; and Kaelynn Marie Steltz, Mr.and Mrs Kevin Michael Steltz;and demoiselles Elizabeth Abigail Childress, Mr.and Mrs Joseph Penn Childress; AudreyGrace Isham, Mr.and Mrs.Asa ClaytonIsham; Cecily Elisabeth Kupar,Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Michael Kupar;Ella Claire Langlois, Mr.and Mrs. Paul Christopher Langlois; Ansley Madeleine Schmidt, Mr.and Mrs. GilbertRobertSchmidt III; EmeryLynne Tantillo, Mr.and Mrs. JedAlanTantillo; and Meadow Cecelia Waltemyer, Mr.and Mrs. CoryTait Waltemyer The 10 princesses were Carrigan Ann Barrios, Mr.and Mrs.AshleyAdam Barrios; Hazel Grace Hernandez, Mr.and Mrs. Christopher Joseph Hernandez; Harper Lynn Isham,Mr. and Mrs. Isham; Ayla Marie Muggivan Lermi, Mr.and Mrs. Birol Lermi; Frankie Rose Ochsner,Mr. Alan AveryOchsner and Mr.and Mrs GaryLee Mossor;Charlotte Rose Steltz and Liv Elise Steltz, Mr.and Mrs. Craig Joseph Steltz; MaryKate Elizabeth Steltz, the above Mr.and Mrs. Kevin Steltz; Mia Kate Thomas, Mr.and Mrs. Donnie Albright Thomas III; and Kathryn Judith Valenza, Mr.and Mrs. John Vincent Valenza III. Completing the court were flower girls Arabella Emma Davis and Aria Wren Davis, Mr.and Mrs Jeremy Steven Davis,and royal guard Bennett Clarence Childress, Mr.and Mrs. Childress. Visiting Festival Queens(and their Louisiana titles) were Carlee Marie LeBlanc, Miss4th of July; Alexis Nicole Lee, Strawberry Queen; Emma Rose McElwee,CottonQueen; Alayna Janie Robichaux, Plaquemines Parish Fair Orange Festival Queen; Natalie Catherine Sloane, Shrimp and Petroleum Festival Queen; and Emma Nicole Stelly, Farm Bureau Federation Queen. In her farewell address during the ball and her reflections, the 87th queen, Isabella Grace St. Philip, noted how much Floral Trail has been apart of her life, expressed her appreciation to all who made her royalty possible and immensely enjoyable, and exhorted queen Sophia to “live up every moment you can of your reign.” Ayear from now,it will be the latter’sturn to wish the same to an eager successor But first, all glory awaitsSophia.

Sophia Dusang

EmeryTantillo, MeadowWaltemyer, Ella Langlois, Cecily Kupar, Audrey Isham,Elizabeth Childress, AnsleySchmidt

Harper Isham, KathrynValenza, Carrigan Barrios, in back, Frankie Ochsner

Seated: Charlotte Steltz, Hazel Hernandez, Mia Thomas; Standing:Ayla Lermi, Liv Steltz, MaryKate Steltz

Arabella Davis, Behn Childress, Aria Davis

Courtney Dusang, Sally Hedrick, Virginia Roch, Cathy Schwab

Nell Nolan SOCIETY

nnolan@theadvocate.com

n Meeting and Greeting

On theWednesday before Thanksgiving, the Bachelors’ Club has held its formal debutante presentation for decades. However in the summer,the membersmeet at a club to welcome the young women who will be honored in afew months. The recent occasion included seven debutantes and their parents. (A fewothers were not in town.) Cousins who will be presented are CecileAmanda Abbott and Vivian Bryce Jones

During the 4-6 p.m.gathering, Bachelors’ Club President BlakeEcuyer madeanice, welcoming speech. He follows two cousins, Ed Ellinghausen IV and Ryan Ellinghausen,in thepresidential position. Amongthe party features were table decorations of white hydrangeas and a sumptuous late-afternoon buffetcatered by Sanchez Event Services LLC that includedjambalaya, meat pies, artichoke balls, finger sandwiches, and oysters en brochette. Post reception, ahost of the members headed to Fat Harry’s.

PHOTOSByMARy STROUT

AinsleyLiles, MattthewHedrick, Kaelynn Steltz,Avery Liles

PHOTOSByMARy STROUT

BlakeEcuyer,LaneyCalhoun, Madeleine Morrison, Cooper Jordan

JackRive, Cecile Abbott

AlbertBienvenu, Ashton Edwards, Thomas Hamrick, Christian Edwards

WilliamEllinghausen, Piper Franks, Raymond Walker

Samantha Knister,Marche Beals, Vivian Jones

ARTS &CULTURE

Presbytère balances Katrinatalewithstory of rebuilding

Since it opened in 2010, the Presbytère exhibition “Living with Hurricanes: Katrinaand Beyond” has occupiedsome of the mostvaluablereal estate in the Louisiana State Museum system and has arguably been the most important permanent museum exhibition in town.

Dave Walker

Steps from the tourist magnet of Jackson Square, it’sbeen an engaging learning machinefor visitors who only know the storm and its failed-levee aftermath through fading memories of live TV coverage of the catastrophe that came in the wake of Aug. 29, 2005.

To mark Katrina’s20th anniversary,the exhibit is undergoing renovations to update its multimedia displays (with the Solomon Group supporting staff curators) and to broaden and extendthe city’srecovery timeline into the present.

“Weneed to do the normal refresh you do from infrastructure aging over 15 years,” said Becky Mackie, acting director of the Louisiana State Museum’s10institutions. “Also, we have more of astory to tell.”

Billy Nungesser,achampion for the State Museum as part of his portfolio as lieutenant governor duties, said his initial observation of visitors passing through theoriginal exhibit was that its narrative left people “down in the dumps.”

“It was all thenegative,”he said. “And so, from that moment forward, Isaid, ‘We’ve got to do something as we rebuild to show that in the face of disaster,Louisianans help each other out,they come together,and look what we’ve been able to do in 20 years.

“I think they’ve done agood job in highlighting all of the armored (levee) systems put in place, some of the rebuilding efforts. Andso you leave there saying, ‘Wow, with all the disasters hitting all over the country now,it’sgood

n Twonew exhibits are nowonviewatthe Newcomb ArtMuseum: “It Takes aLong Time to Stay Here: Paintings by Jordan AnnCraig”and “Poetic Gaps: Opacityinthe Photographic Imprint.” newcombartmuseum.tulane.edu

n At 6p.m. Monday, the American Italian Cultural Center will host author Marco Altobello, whowill discuss his book about the portions of the Tuskegee Airmen storythat unfoldedinItaly.aiccnola.org

n Friends of the Cabildo will host aMember LectureSeries presentation by NancyDixon and Leslie Petty at 6p.m.Tuesdaytitled“Voicesand Visions: Essays on NewOrleans LiteraryHistory.”friendsofthecabildo.org

n The National WWIIMuseum will present aDinnerwitha Curator presentation at 6:30 p.m.Wednesdaydedicated to NewOrleans boatbuilder AndrewHiggins’ role in theAlliedwar effort.nationalww2museum.org

n The National WWIIMuseum exhibit “Fighting forthe Right to Fight: African American ExperiencesinWorld WarII” closesAug.24. nationalww2museum.org

sentation near the beginning of theexhibitthat displays newsand home-video footage of the storm blowing through the area, then flooding.

Many key artifacts remain in place. The homemade pirogue Stephen J. Ford used to rescue family and neighbors in the flooded Lower 9th Ward is among them. Also still in place is the hatchet Judith Buffone and her teenage daughter used to escape theattic of their St. Bernard Parish home.

Buffone “had grownuphearing about Betsy and hearing that warning: ‘You better put an ax in your attic,’”Leathem said. “And so, she wenttothe hardware store theday before Katrina and got it and then had to use it. It’s just an amazing story of these stories that she had heard as achild and then thought, ‘Oh, well Ibetter do that.’”

Cultural Arts Center at 5p.m.

Aug. 24. Former Times-Picayune reporter Trymaine Lee is host and executive producer.ashenola.org.

n The Ella Project will host “The State of New Orleans Culture: 20 Years After Katrina,” a free reception and panel discussion at 5p.m. Aug. 28 at the New Orleans Jazz Museum.nolajazzmuseum.org.

n A“then and now”photography exhibit will open at 6p.m. Aug. 29 at the George Dunbar Gallery in Slidell City Hall. A related commemorative event is scheduled for4 p.m.Aug. 30 at Slidell Municipal Auditorium northshorecec.org.

n “Dapper Bruce Lafitte: A Time Before Katrina,” an exhibit of large-scale drawings, is on view at the NewOrleans Museum of Art. noma.org.

to see an example of adevastation and therebirth of aregion comingback stronger —better protected, building differently.I hope that messageiswhat people leave therewith.”

Still, care has been taken to not “lighten the mood too much,” Mackie said.“Because we don’t wanttodisrespect the agony that peoplewentthrough.”

Pirogue, hatchetremain

During arecenttour of the exhibitwhile the renovation work

was in progress, Karen Leathem, aState Museum historian and curator who was part of the team that did theoriginal installation, said thechanges to theexhibit will be mostnotable near itsconclusion —where the recovery and protection stories have been updated and expanded —and in the“storm theater” pre-

After aribbon-cutting at the Presbytere to markthe “Living with Hurricanes” renovation at 9a.m. Aug. 29, afree symposium will take place at Le Petit Theater from 10 a.m. to noon. Panelists will be Nungesser,Walter Isaacson and Aaron Broussard. Norman Robinson will moderate. Additional museum exhibits and programsmarking the Hurricane Katrina anniversary:

n Anew documentary,“Hope in High Water:APeople’sRecovery Twenty Years After Hurricane Katrina,” will screen at the Ashe

n The photography exhibit “Looking Back: Hurricane Katrina at 20” is on view at the Ogden Museum of Southern Art. ogdenmuseum.org.

n “Surviving Katrina: The Hope, Healing and Rebirth of New Orleans,” an exhibit of paintings by TedEllis, is on view at the Tate, Etienne and Prevost Center tepcenter.org.

Dave Walkerfocuses on behindthe-scenes coverage of the region’s many museumshere and at www.themuseumgoer com. Email Daveatdwalkertp@ gmail.com.

PHOTO By DAVEWALKER

The homemadepirogue Stephen J. Ford used to rescue family and neighbors in the flooded Lower9th Ward after Hurricane Katrina will remain onviewwhen‘Living withHurricanes’ reopens at the Presbytère after arenovation

Leathem

Nungesser

TRAVEL

Cincinnati celebrates itsriver rootswithOct.festival

BY CHERE COEN Contributing writer

Youcan’tsimply describe Cincinnati.

It’sanOhio citythat one might consider Midwest, but Kentucky exists moments away on theother side of the Ohio River.Cincinnati established itselfasa port town in the early 1800s and attracted many nationalities, but it wasthe Germans who flocked there, leavinganindelible mark on thecity’s work ethic and culinaryscene.

There’savibrant art scene with murals literally everywhere, award-winning cuisine andthe Cincinnati Reds, the oldest team in Major League Baseball to pay their players.

There are so many reasonsto visit this river city,but this fall offers one more. Steamboats from the Mississippi and Ohio riverswill sail from theirhome ports to join Cincinnati’sown Belle of Cincinnati and the River Queen for America’sRiver Roots festival. This celebration of musical acts and artists kicks off the city’s—and America’s—250th anniversary of the signingofthe Declaration of Independence in 2026.

The festival, Oct. 8-12, honors America’ssteamboat golden age —inthe early 1800s, there were 143 steamboats operatingonthe Ohio, 48 of them built in Cincinnati —and offers visitors achance to board 1800s-style riverboats. The Steamboat Natchezfrom New Orleans will join theBelle of Louisville and the Mary M. Miller from Louisville, Celebration Belle from Moline, Illinois;the Belle of Memphis from Memphis, Tennessee;Three Rivers Queen from Pittsburgh, and Anson &Betsey Northrup from the port of Minneapolis/St. Paul.

The festival includes agospel revival, programs at the National Underground RailroadFreedom Center,tastings from Kentucky bourbondistillers and Ohio beer brewers, demonstrationsfrom celebrity chefs and amarket of regional food artisans on the pedestrian Purple PeopleBridge that connects historic Newport, Kentucky,toCincinnati.

TRAVEL TROUBLESHOOTER

By ChristopherElliott

More than 100 performances will be offered on eight stages on both sides of theriver by renowned and up-and-coming musicians. Look for Grammy-winning rockers (and Cincinnati natives) The National and Weezer,plus Maren Morris and Mt. Joy Charles Gaines’ interactive, 110-foot-long“Moving Chains” kinetic sculpture evokes thehull of aship, with nine massive chains in motion overhead as visitors walk through.It examines the roles America’srivers played in thetransatlantic slave trade. Formore information, visit https://www.americasriverroots. com.

Don’t-miss Cincinnati tours FindlayMarketinthe center of town dates to 1852 and has been namedone of the top 10 food marketsinthe world by Newsweek.

Barb Cooper knows well the market’shistory aswell as its many vendors and loves sharing bothwith visitors through her CincinnatiFood Tours. She visits awide variety of food options but alwaysstopsatEckerlin Meats butcher shop where the city’s trademark goetta, aGerman sausage made with pork and oats, is made.

To learn more about the city’s German heritage and settlement,

historic district and having more historic buildings than New Orleans. Naturally,these Germans produced beer (was safer to drink than the city’swater at the time) and carved out underground lagering tunnels to store their wares. Resnick takes visitors through these fascinating tunnels, marvels of engineering and other landmarks such as historic churches and parks.

Don’t-miss culinarydelights

Greek immigrant Nicholas Lambrinides combined spices with America’slove of cheese to create aunique Cincinnati chili at his Skyline restaurant, named for theoriginal eatery that overlooked the city’sskyline.

Skyline Chili places Mediterranean-spiced meat sauce over spaghetti and tops it with apile of cheddar cheese. It arrives with oyster crackers that locals enhance with hot sauce.

and its reason for being named the“beer capital of the world” in the1840s, take one of the Queen City Underground Tours.

On our Over the Rhinewalking tour,native Laura Resnick explained how Germans populated 7square miles of thecity, which today contain America’s largest contiguous collection of 19th-century Italianate architecture, larger than Charleston’s

Esquire magazine named Wildweed one of the best new restaurantsinAmerica and James Beardagreed.ChefsDavid and Lydia Wildweed serve up seasonal and foraged ingredients in innovative ways.

Enjoy an after-dinner drink at Ghost Baby,located within an old lagering tunnel four stories under Vine Street. The venue features

live music and creative craft cocktails.

Across the river in Covington, Kentucky,Brad “Dusty” Bonds stirs up unique spirits —those madebefore Prohibition or afew years beyond —atRevival Vintage Spirits. For only afew dollars, visitors may sample unique spirits or the original recipes of today’sname brands.

Don’t-miss Cincinnati attractions

The Cincinnati Museum Center at Union Terminal is amultimuseum complex with something of interest foreveryone. The building served as an inspiration for“Hall of Justice” in the recent “Superman” movie.

Founded in 1880 by Maria Longworth Nichols Storer,Rockwood Pottery wasthe first large U.S. manufacturing company founded and owned by awoman. It continues its production of hand-crafted ceramics today and offers tours of its factory

All types of neon and roadside signs are on display at the American Sign Museum,from old McDonald’sand Bob’sBig Boy signs within are-created Main Street USAtounique creations such as Earl Scheib’srotating cars and a Rock City barn segment. The nation’slargest public sign museum includes neon-bending demonstrations at an on-site neon shop.

In Covington, the massive green alien Clive peers downupon visitors from aparking garage, dangling amagnifying glass to check out human inhabitants. It’s amust-see and the perfect selfie opportunity

Otherupcomingevents

Bourbon &Belonging in several areas around Cincinnati will be Oct. 3-5, the only LGBTQ+ inclusive Bourbon weekinthe country, followed by the Cincinnati Coffee Festival Oct. 25-26. In November, the second-oldest zoo in America will host alight display.The Cincinnati Zoo Festival of Lights has been voted by USAToday as America’sNo. 1zoo light display Martha, the last passenger pigeon that passed away at the zoo in 1914, is immortalized in one of the zoo’soriginal aviary buildings.

SoutheastAsiatourreroutedunder guiseoffineprint

I booked a17-dayNational Geographic Expedition to Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia

Christopher Elliott

I’m traveling with four other people. We recently discovered that on day11, our itineraryhad been changed. Instead of aday of sightseeing,wewere scheduled to spend the entire daytraveling from Hanoi to Luang Prabang,Laos The original itineraryincluded a one-hour and10-minute nonstop flight. But National Geographic now has us on a flight with astopover Our revised itinerarynow includesa 1-hour 50-minute flight from Hanoi to Bangkok, athree-hour stopover, and a1-hour 25-minute flight from Bangkok to Luang Prabang,Laos.

I’m not getting anywhere with National Geographic. Can you help me? —Harrison Coerver,Dennis, Massachusetts National Geographic should have done what it promisedinyour original itinerary

And what was that? Day 11 says, “Begin the day with amorning cruise by sampan

through the stunninglandscapes of TamCoc. Then explore the cave temples of Bich Dong pagoda and the serene 13th-century Thai Vi temple, surrounded by beautiful scenery ” Idon’tsee anything about spending more than six hoursintransit. But have alook at the terms of your tour.National Geographic reserves the right to change the itinerary or activity “as appropriate for safety, security,comfort or convenience,without liability or notice.”

In other words, National Geographic was bothright —and wrong. The fine print, which youagreed to when you signedupfor the tour,allows National Geographic toturnyour nonstopflight into an alldayaffair.But there’salso an implied agreement that your tour operator willbe respectful of yourtime. Seeing three countriesin 17 days is pretty ambitious, and the touritinerary certainly leaves you with the impression that you won’t

waste aminute Isee youdid everything youcould to rescue day 11 of your tour.You asked repeatedly for your originalnonstop flights to be restored. When National Geographic refused, you appealed.It’shardtoknow what was happening behind the scenes. But as someone whohas spent afair amount of time in Southeast Asia,

Ican tellyou that flight schedules change all the time. This might have been the only available flight to Luang Prabang.

National Geographic Expeditions tours areoperated by Global Adrenaline, awholly owned subsidiary of thecompany. Ilistthe names, numbers andemails of theirexecutivesonmy consumer advocacy site, El-

liott.org. Aquick note to one of them might have helped. Ithought it was worth asking National Geographic what was going on with your flights. (Full disclosure: Ispent 17 years as an editor at National Geographic. Ialso published my book, “How To Be The World’sSmartest Traveler,” through National Geographic.)

Ireached out to National Geographic on your behalf. The company switched your flights back to the nonstop, as you requested.

Christopher Elliott is the founder of Elliott Advocacy anonprofit organization that helps consumerssolve problems. Email chris@ elliott.org or get help by contacting him on his site.

PHOTO By CHERÉ COEN

‘NOLA RAIN’ is a feast for fans of Banksy

The author tracks down long-lost painting ‘Bugle Boy’

BY DOUG MACCASH Staff writer

Author and street artist Jesse Zuefle’s new book, “NOLA RAIN

The New Orleans Banksy Story,” is a lavish history of the 2008 visit by the British graffiti superstar Jesse Zuefle is way more than a mere Banksy fan. By his own description, he’s obsessed with the British graffiti master, who reigns as the world’s most famous 21stcentury artist. For years, Zuefle has produced his own street paintings, which look a lot like Banksy’s characteristic black and white stencils. In graffiti circles, Zuefle uses the ironic pseudonym Banksy Hates Me. Zuefle may know more about Banksy’s legendary 2008 undercover visit to New Orleans than anybody but Banksy himself. His new self-published book is an admiring, hyper-detailed account of the anonymous artist’s sneak attack on the Crescent City

Based on our perusal of a digital copy of the book, the volume includes copious photos of Banksy’s 17 murals, from their original pristine states to their eventual destruction, disappearance and — in a few cases — resurrection. Since no New Orleans Banksys survive in their original states, in their original locations, “NOLA RAIN” is their testament.

Verifying the unverifiable

Zuefle is quick to point out that the anecdotes in the book are practically always based on “hearsay” — such is the nature of covering clandestine, sometimes illegal behavior “How do you verify the unverifiable?” he asked rhetorically in a recent telephone interview

“You’ve got to get the same story at the same time from 10 different

people.” Since Banksy’s purpose in executing artworks in New Orleans was to call attention to the city’s continued struggle to recover from 2005’s Hurricane Katrina, Zuefle hopes to have books on the shelves of bookstores by the 20th anniversary of the storm on Aug. 29.

Heading south

Zuefle, 54, grew up in blustery Buffalo, New York He affectionately calls his folks first-generation hippies. His dad was an auto mechanic and folky” musician, and his mom ran a day care center As an adult, Zuefle owned a nightclub in Buffalo and a Goth/ punk clothing store His personal style tends toward muscle shirts, tats and shades. Nowadays, Zuefle said he sells his own artworks and owns a few rental properties.

Zuefle met up with some friends for a vacation in New Orleans in 1999 and was immediately smitten with the architecture and arty vibe In 2011, he bought a house in the Marigny, where he spends about a quarter of the year

Zuefle said he’s always been an art lover and was especially drawn to graffiti and street art. Banksy’s art was his favorite, he said, because “it’s so basic and simple, but delivers such a strong message.”

By the time Zuefle became a part-time New Orleans resident, most of the 2008 Banksys were already ruined. But the so-called

“Umbrella Girl,” also known as “NOLA,” was still intact at the corner of Kerlerec and North Rampart streets, just blocks from his home. Zuefle became one of the painting’s protectors, replacing the clear plastic sheeting that shielded it when necessary Becoming ‘Banksy Hates Me’

In the meantime, Zuefle learned the art of stencil cutting and began making his own Banksyesque murals, first in Buffalo, then New Orleans. He said he was aware of how many fellow artists “ride Banksy’s coattails,” and how some onlookers confused real Banksy paintings with those of his imitators.

Zuefle wanted to be sure that viewers understood that his works were tributes inspired

by the master, not counterfeits. His motto was “I’m not Banksy, Banksy Hates Me.” Hence his street art nickname.

Zuefle said he’s never met his hero, though he believes he may have brushed with the Englishman’s inner circle, when he made pilgrimages to Banksy’s hometown Bristol and to his darkly satirical Walled Off Hotel in Palestine.

In New Orleans, Zuefle’s most stirring artwork is a skeletal version of the “Umbrella Girl,” which he created to replace the original when it was removed by the property owner in 2024.

Revelations

Zuefle has achieved a few scoops in his new book that may surprise even those of us who’ve

long studied Banksy’s New Orleans sojourn.

He’s investigated the stories behind the three portraits of Abraham Lincoln that Banksy is said to have given as gratuities to those who aided him in his New Orleans adventure. And there’s the tale of the panel van that crashed into the building where the “Umbrella Girl” was painted, in what may have been an effort to destroy the artwork.

But the most riveting revelation is Zuefle’s tracking down of Banksy’s “Boy with Trumpet” — a child blowing a horn while buffeted by the wind, which was painted on the clapboards of an unoccupied house in Treme. According to Zuefle, he contacted two New Yorkers who admit to having flown to New Orleans in 2008 expressly to find a Banksy to take home.

In Zuefle’s telling, the pair pried the painting from the wall, boxed up the clapboards that held it, and spirited the artwork away to the Big Apple where it was reassembled. According to Zuefle, in 2024, the art collectors offered to lead him to the long-lost painting, which was displayed in a private home, with the proviso that he be blindfolded and that he leave his phone behind to prevent him from geolocating the artwork.

“It was a surreal experience, and gave me a great story to tell,” he wrote. The episode will also give readers a great opportunity to debate the ethics of the unauthorized collecting of unauthorized street art.

Producing the book has been “super exciting and fun, especially for a fanboy like me,” the author said.

Zuefle said that “NOLA RAIN The New Orleans Banksy Story,” was printed in Mexico and is currently being shipped. When it arrives, the book will sell for $40 or $50 for a limited, signed edition. Advance online sales are underway

Daughter of Methodist pastor writes on climate crisis, faith

BY RIEN FERTEL

Contributing writer

“World Without End: Essays on Apocalypse and After” by Martha Park, Hub City Press, 240 pages.

It’s hard to say something new about a bird that’s likely been extinct for over 80 years, especially one like the ivory-billed woodpecker a species that has generated its own cottage industry of books, essays, scientific surveys and conspiracy theories since its last universally accepted sighting back in 1944.

But in “World Without End,” Martha Park’s debut collection of essays exploring the intersections of the climate crisis and faith, Park adds a fresh twist to the ivory-billed saga She’s interested in the religious overtones of the bird’s many nicknames: the Good Lord Bird (for the exclamatory disbelief purportedly expressed upon seeing the woodpecker’s enormity), the Grail Bird (after the passion some birders have to prove its continued existence) and the Lazarus Bird (because now the poor thing won’t stay dead). Park offers up the more nuanced and no less biblical “resurrection creature,” for a bird that once depended on forests of newly dead trees, their trunks easily permeable and grub-laden, for shelter

and subsistence. It’s too bad, she reasons, that the ivory-billed woodpecker disappeared during this era of increased logging, saltwater incursion and hurricanes.

More dead trees would have made the species among “the perfect creatures for our time, at home in a world of change and disruption,” she writes.

You might, like me, own a sagging shelf of books on the Anthropocene age, the term for the past century of devastating human-induced environmental impact. This makes me a doom-reader sure, and, I’d contend, a well-informed realist. After a decade-plus of focused reading, I can’t help but feel a bit jaded. Another book, the gloomily benumbed reader asks, about dead birds, melting ice caps, climate refugees, so on and so forth? (Full disclosure: I’ve writ-

ten one myself)

But in these echo-chambered times, “World Without End” is a much-needed palliative.

Atheists and agnostics are true believers when it comes to the climate crisis. Though, according to a 2022 Pew Research Center survey, only 8% of Americans identify as both “highly religious” and “very concerned about climate change.”

Park, the Memphis-based essayist, is the daughter of an itinerant Methodist pastor, now retired, who uprooted his family every three or four years.

“Whenever we moved,” she writes, “one group of white-haired ladies was replaced by another all singing the same songs.”

Her father’s politics skewed progressive. Parishioners at times called him a socialist, accused him of not believing in Jesus. He refused to preach from the Book of Revelation for its apocalyptic bent and made his young daughter listen to Rush Limbaugh, that bloviating mouthpiece of political doomsayerism, so she “would know what the enemy was saying.”

So, perhaps, Park was destined to begin her writing career, literally and figuratively, at the world’s end.

“With increasing frequency,” she writes, “I’ve found the language of apocalypse creeping up in my own life.”

Still several years away from turning 40, her retirement plans “consist entirely of assuming the world will no longer be habitable by the time I’m sixty-five.”

Most of the book’s dozen essays have been assembled from various print and online publications, which can, at times, give “World Without End” a cobbled-together feel. The collection’s saving grace is a third through line that threads across many of these pieces: Park’s impending motherhood.

The birth of a child marks any number of beginnings but also represents its own, distinct world without end — a constant seesaw of rapturous moments and tiny apocalypses that can send even the most non-spiritual parent to their knees in thanks.

Bunkered down during the pandemic, a pregnant Park and her husband binge-watched “Doomsday Preppers” and the survivalist series “Alone,” then reluctantly begin stockpiling their own survival kits. The apocalyptic impulse, she reflects, is a constant, especially in Christian thought. The fifth-century theologian known as St. Augustine compared his world with that of Christ’s earliest followers: “Those were the last days then; how much more so now!”

In other essays, Park hits the road, searching her environs for end-times fun.

In Dayton, Tennessee, she attends the annual reenactment of the Scopes Monkey Trial, an American Waterloo for an earlier evolutionary stage in Christian fundamentalism. She ponders the reactionary binarism that then pitted creationists against Darwinists and today has led to the polarized decay of American politics.

Christians, she reminds, “ostensibly model their lives and values”

after a man who, above all else, contained multitudes: “both human and divine dead and resurrected.”

Traveling to the Florida Panhandle, she unearths the story of Elvy Edison Callaway who claimed that the site of the biblical Garden of Eden could be found along the Apalachicola River Noah sourced the wood for his Ark from Torreya taxifolia, commonly known as Florida torreya or stinking-cedar, a species now listed as critically endangered due to a fungal blight.

In Kentucky, she tours Ark Encounter, an amusement park for liturgical literalists and youngearth creationists centered on a full-size replica of Noah’s biblical barge. The exhibit catalogs the 6,744 animals that humanity’s O.G. prepper brought on board, including a pair of unicorns and several dozen dinosaur species, or in creationist parlance, “kinds,” the term that appears in Genesis.

Despite denying climate change, the Ark Encounter’s parent organization, the Creation Museum, sued its insurance company for $1 million in damages due to unseasonably heavy rains in 2019.

“There never was a more holy age than ours,” writes Annie Dillard, a notable influence on Park, “and never a less.” Despite its often bleak perspective, “World Without End” is a spirit-buoying book. I’m excited to see where Park takes her readers next.

Rien Fertel is the author of four books, including, most recently, “Brown Pelican.”

STAFF PHOTO By DOUG MACCASH

Jesse ‘Banksy Hates Me’ Zuefle paints a stencil of a skeletal ‘Umbrella

Girl’ on the site of the original last month

Howard freshman send-off brings newstudents, alumni together

Attorney Charles Rice

Jr.recently hosted the 12th annual Howard University freshman sendoff at his home in New Orleans.

Howard is a private research university in Washington, D.C., and Maryland. Besides its undergraduate programs and well-known schools of medicine and law, Howardsends

numerous students to Harvard University’sSchoolofLaw andMedicineeach year

Rice, a1986 Howard graduate, is the principal owner of theRice Group, LLC,and aprofessor at the Southern University Law Center.Two of his sons have graduatedfrom Howard,and Ricehas been active in guiding Louisiana studentstohis alma mater

Since 2013, the number of Bayou Stateattendees at Howard has increased from about15ayear to an average of 30 students, Rice toldhis guests

BY DAVE COLLINS Associated Press

BillyJoel’sbeloved Long Island motorcycle shop is closing down after nearly 15 yearsofoffering fans afree peek at his personal collection of dozens of bikes.

The music icon will be shuttering 20th Century Cycles in Oyster Bay, New York, in late September and auctioningoff his collection later this year because of a braindisorder he hasbeen diagnosed with, according to aspokesperson, Claire Mercuri.

In May,Joel announced that he was canceling upcoming concerts after learning he has normal pressure hydrocephalus, afluid buildup in his brain that can affect thinking, concentrating, memory, movement and more, according to the Cleveland Clinic.

The 76-year-oldsinger, composer and pianist was having trouble with his balance but otherwise felt good, he said in an interview last month on Bill Maher’s “Club Random” podcast. Joel, who grew up in nearby Hicksville, opened 20th Century Cycles in late 2010 as aplacetomaintain and repair his motorcycles, restore and customize ones he bought and showcase his collection for the public at no charge.

“It’sbasically promoting an aesthetic here,” he said in a2013 YouTube video filmed at the shop.

“I like older style. Ilike the automotive stylefrom the ’30s to the ’60s. Iwanted to collect awhole bunch of those kinds of bikes, put ’em in one place and let people see what that era of bike looked like.Because it’s starting to be alostaesthetic.”

He said he also wantedto bring foot traffic and business to downtownOyster Bay —a ritzy waterfront community about 25 miles east of midtown Manhattan —where part of the street that includes 20th Century Cycles was renamed Billy Joel Wayin2023.

“I’ve been living in this community for along time,” he said in the video.

“I actuallygrew up not far from here.And I’d like to get alittle interestgoing into thetownand the village.” Joel’snearby homein Centre Island is listed for $29.9 million, and he has been living in South Florida, while keepingahome in Sag Harbor on Long Island. The shop became apopular stop for motorcycle

enthusiastsand tourists. It was home to Joel’s collection of more than 75 bikes, datingback all the way to the 1940sand including Harley-Davidsons, Triumphs,Ducatis,Moto Guzzis, Indians and BMWs. One of themost valuable, he said, was a1952 Vincent Rapide,which can sell for tens of thousands of dollars andsometimes more, according toauction sites.

PROVIDED PHOTOS

Incoming HowardUniversity freshmen whoattended the send-off at the homeofCharles RiceJr. included, from left,Hope Singleton, Amelia Griffin, Nyla Bridges, Anisa Cleggett, Laila Blondell and Faith Femidy

Dr.Patricia Wrightand Charles Rice Jr

CourtneyCola is a2012 graduate of Howard University and serves as director of marketing forBragg Foods in New Orleans.

to benefit thecommunity?”

Drag has alwaysbeen aprotest, Debbie said.

“Queer health care is also the same,” the performersaid.“Access to treatments,accessto medical care, access to gender affirming care —all of these things are political so providing access to themisanact of resistance.”

So, who is this diva witha D?

Debbie with aDegree

The face behind the big hair, false lashes and lipstick is 39-year-old Joey Olsen

Olsen got his master’sinpublichealthfromTulane University in2013 and went on to work full-time as programs manager of CrescentCare, anonprofit clinic founded in 1983 to combat the AIDS epidemic. Today, it still serves the community through healthcare and education.

Olsen is no stranger to the stage. He’sperformed in musicals and stage shows, his last show being “Jesus Christ Superstar” at Le Petit Theatre in New Orleans. But the long hours made him want to switch to aless time-consuming pastime, and that’swheredrag came in.

“I was already embedded in the community,and Ihad an education,” in publichealth,Olsen said. “So why not usemyskills

As Olsen took on the persona of Debbie with aDand learned the ropes of drag, more producersnoticed.Drag brunchesengulfed Debbie’sschedule and 60-secondhealthchats at Oz NewOrleanstook over Tuesday nights.

Allthisled to acareerswitch in 2022 from health care professional to fulltime dragqueen Butdespite the career switch, thesame mission is still there: to educate the community on healthresources and HIV awareness. Olsen just continued thejob with alot more pizzazz.

Debbie with aDuty

Afew years ago, those same Tuesday nights at Oz New Orleans also had aclinic pop-up where clubbers could pause their dancing and walk upstairstobetestedbyCrescentCare staff, free, for sexually transmitted infections. All you neededwas afingerprick or oral swab and 20 minutesfor results.

“Peoplewere testing positive at thebar maybe at like 11 p.m.,” Olsen said.“Andthen literally be taking their first dose of medication by 9a.m. the next day.Itwas an incredible program.” Peoplecan accessPre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), a medication taken regularlyby people who do nothaveHIV to prevent it, through medication service PrEP on Demand.

There’s alsoDoxycycline PostExposure Prophylaxis,commonly known as DoxyPEP whichisa morning-after pill for syphilis, chlamydia andgonorrhea taken within72hours of exposure.

While theclinic pop-up has halted, there are still resources available. People can still access at-home testing kits through CrescentCare, and Debbie with aDuses her platform as apoint of contact for thoselooking to find resources.

Debbie with aDesire

OlsengrewupinBaltimore, anddidn’tfind the gaycommunityuntil he was 21.

“Not everybody is at aplace in their life where they might be comfortable beingout and proud right now,and Iknow at onepoint Iwas notreadyfor that,” Olsen said.

Youknowwhattheysay follow your heart.When Olsen’s crush needed help moving to New Orleans 13 years ago, he volunteered without hesitation.

“I wasn’tready to let him go,” Olsen said.

Between hauling boxes and bouncing around the French Quarter,the pair simultaneously fell in love witheach other and the city.Itwas awhirlwind of music, food, experiences and love, he said.

Olsen moved to the city about ayear later and soon married hiscrush,now husband, Michael.

“When it was time for me

sen’s closet space. There’salso an off-site storage unit filled with even moregargantuan sparkles and gowns galore.

Debbie with aDream

The public health queen continuesliving therockstar life every day

She performs at drag brunches most Sundays at Saint John in NewOrleans. Shealsotakes bookings for private events like weddings, parties and celebrations. She even performed at a funeral one time.

to move,heflewupand then helped me drive down,” Olsen said. “The parallels, Iknow.” The couple just moved to a newhomeinthe city in June and, of course,adragclosetwas apriority in their home hunt. However,“drag closet” may not be the best way to describe it. Drag room is more appropriate.

The queen has filled the space with athree-mirror vanity,a wig wall and floor-to ceiling clothing racks. Sometimes it feelslike walking into Narnia, Olsen said, afictional realm accessible via closet.

And this isn’teven all of Ol-

The mission forpublic health awarenessstays active in her schedule. This month, she sat on apanel at the AllWays Lounge &Cabaret for abook about LGBTQ+ mental health, called “The Mental Health Guide for Cis &Trans Queer Guys” writtenbyRahim Thawer.Coming up on Aug. 28, she’ll perform at the Queen’sSupper,anannual event that raises moneyand awareness for the disproportionate rates of cancer in the LGBTQ+ community As life goes on, so doesher love for“RuPaul’sDrag Race,” apopularrealitycompetition show where drag queens compete forthe titleofAmerica’s next drag superstar and up to $200,000. The show hasn’tseen aNew Orleans drag queen since Season 6winner Bianca Del Rio. Debbie with aD has auditionedfourtimesand said she plans to keep trying.

“Someone tell RuPaul to hire me please!” she said.

Joey Olsen, NewOrleans drag performer

NewOrleans drag performer Debbie withaDshows off previous costumes.

In their trips to the beach each summer,mychildrenfirst learned about the largeness of the world, aplace big enough to hold their dreams. Wide blue waves stretched to the horizon, inviting them to look toward distant places. My daughter and son livefar away these days, each one near a different shore at oppositeends of the country.Parenthood no longer asks me to be abeach dad, and there have been somesummerswhen my swim shoes and ice chest stay on the shelf. But this year,Ifelt aneed to enlarge my sense of the world, too. My daily routines, normally a comfort, were making me wonder

STATUES

Continued from page1D

local newspaper.”

Stall pointed to aJune20, 1852, article in the Daily Picayune that documented the statues’ placement in one paragraph. Thearticle gives ashort description of each statue; an old bearded man with acloak as winter, a flower-holding girl as spring, autumn as agirdled woman and summer as ayoung man with grapes and abook

The article doesn’tmention the sculptor,instead offering up abrief summary of the statues’ origins: “Marble statues received several months previously from the north were set up in the cornersofJackson Square.”

Atimeofrenewal

DannyHeitman AT RANDOM

what mightlie beyond my quietly ordered life. When my sister-inlaw invited us to theGulf Coast for afew days, Iquickly agreed. Ialways reward myself after the longdrive to Florida by dipping my bare feetinthe waves before Iunpack. As dusk softens theday,Iinch closer to thetide, the sea’ssalty fingers tickling

my toes while Ilaugh and make friends with theocean again. On that first evening, Ikept my ankles in the surf until thelights in all the beach condos slowly winked on, aconstellation of families getting ready for dinner.Nearby,ayoung man and his sweetheart were using thelast moments of daylight to get their engagement picture taken on the beach. These seaside photosessions have becomearomantic tradition along the Gulf Coast for many couples, but Inever get tired of seeing them. There’s somethinghopeful about watching two lovers pledging themselves to each other at the ocean’s

Historian Leonard Huber offered more detailsinhis account, “Jackson Square through the Years,” placing their installment in atime of renewalfor the square. The square,first known as the Place d’Armes under French rule, which then became thePlaza de Armas when theSpanish govern-

WORKFORCE

Continued from page1D

Alasting memory is the clusters of young men who gathered outside home supply places, suchasHome Depot or Lowe’s, waiting for someone searching for laborers. Apickup truck would approach and they would rush to hop in the back. They were eager. One morning, as Idrove into a store parking lot, Islowed briefly to wave at someone Iknew.Suddenly,there was agroup of waiting jobseekersrunning toward me. Ipolitely waved them back Icouldn’thave fit them in my car anyway And they were tough. Driving Uptown, Inoticed a cluster of workers waitingat acorner.Mosthad bicycles parked near the curb. Some guy,not apart of the group, happened to walk by and somehow thought he could ride off on one of the bikes. It was not agood idea. Within

moments, he was surrounded and being administered corrective rehabilitation.

Many food placeshad still not reopened, andwith ruined home refrigerators hauled to the trash pile, eatingcould be achallenge. One of thefirst purveyors backinbusinesswas a Chinese buffet placeon VeteransBoulevard near theparish line. We atethere frequently,and we weren’t alone. At lunchtime, it was afavorite spot for Hispanic workers —all hardworking guys who had ravenous appetites.Itshouldbe noted that therecovery in our neighborhood was enabled by Hispanicworkers fueled by General Tso’schicken. Ourgeneral, José, kepton roundingupworkers; some became regulars,others were among the laborers whoroamed freely through thehouse.

Onemorning,someone wasknocking onthe door. (The bell was still not working.) Icould see throughthe curtain that it was anew

edge, radiant with joy as they stand at the bright lip of eternity

The next morning, Islathered myself with sunscreen and went deeper into the water,uptomy shoulders, as Istaggered through thewaves like adrunkard winding his way home. Iwas so still for an hour that afew gulls stopped by and kept me company, maybe convinced that Iwas alog. They seemed suspended as they hovered over my head, like model airplanes hung by thread. With age, I’ve come to understand that Idon’thave to be in the ocean to savor it. Sometimes, we enjoyed the water best from our balcony,sipping coffee while the

military grounds were in need of major repair,St. Louis Cathedral needed work, and the Presbytère and the Cabildo had leaking roofs.

Daily Picayune reports described old sycamore trees with bark peeling off in blotches, the “crumbling and molding” architecture and the overall “desolation” of the square.

City officials appointed an improvement committee to examine the square.Committee membersreturned withanequally damaging report,calling the square an “eyesore”and a“resort for loafers and vagabonds.”

menthad control, was neglected by theend of the 1840s, Huber chronicled. Houses around the former

worker.Iwas concerned because he seemed tobe carrying agun. Fortunately it was for caulking. He told me Joséhad sent him. That was all Ineeded to know Iresponded that Ineeded to get thedoor key.“That’s OK. Ihave akey,” he replied as he pulled out a large ring that must have had at least 50 keys from area houses attached to it. That’swhat it was like in theKatrina recovery days. Youpretty much had to trust all the strangers in your house.

Oneworker Igot to know was aMexican man named Abel. He skillfully rebuilt a kitchen counter and converted an area into acloset.Inanother city at another time, he could have had his own client listasamaster carpenter Now he was following where fate had taken him. Istill think about him, hoping that wherever he is now,heisthe bossofhis own shop.

Lastsummer,our house was repainted. Our contractorthis timewas an estab-

The square’srevitalization would be championed by an unexpected contender: Baroness de Pontalba. The baroness, born Micaëla Almonester, was the daughter of awealthy Spanishcolonial official. When he died, she inherited alarge fortune and vastreal estate holdings, including buildings thatlined thesquare. Huber pointed to a1846 improvement plan thebaronesssent to New Orleans officials,

lished local, but nearly all his workers were Hispanics. Different from those of theKatrina days was that at least half of the workers seemed to be female. They were acheerful, hardworking group who did agreat job. They spoke English better than Ido Spanish. Oneday,Iwas curious where theworkers were from. Istarted to ask and then hesitated. Unfortunately,these days, that might be atouchy subject. Statistically,many were likely from Honduras or Mexico. Wherever they were from, Iwas grateful. Immigration policy is an ongoing national issue. This column, however,isnot about that. Rather,onthis, the 20thanniversary of Katrina,itisanappreciation of the Hispanic workers who, in many ways,saved us There are somespecial memories: One afternoon, I noticed twoworkers on the house’sbalcony.They were on ladders, fixing awindow.I did not recognize either,but

sea moved in and out, its steady heartbeat slowing our own. What Iliked most, Ithink, was watching the open sky through the big window near my reading chair.Inthe shifting view,I could see the day work through its manymoods. Clouds often shimmered white, transfigured by high sun, but as afternoon rains came, the scene bruised blue and gray, like acanvas by Winslow Homer To be at the beach again was a gift. In keeping its magic close to heart, our children might know morethan we do.

Email Danny Heitmanat danny@dannyheitman.com.

de Pontalba, in aphotograph taken around 1870, championed the revitalization of Jackson Square.

outlining ways to revitalize the square. The baroness demolished her father’sold buildings to build the Pontalba Buildings, whichstill line Jackson Square today, sparking awave of changes.

“I would saythe Baroness Pontalba did more to beautify the French Quarter than any one individual before or since,” said Tulane geographer Richard Campanella.

“The results are evident

all around Jackson Square today.” By 1851, the newly renamed Jackson Square was ahub of activity, withnew plantsput in, new pathways being created andwide scale renovation.Hubermentioned oneother change: four statues put in thesquare, offered up by amember of theimprovementcommittee, D. Lanata. Stonedealer Newton Richards suppliedthe marble bases anderected thestatues; Huberplaced thetotal cost of thestatues andbases at $1,030. Today,the four unassuming statues still stand in the square, moreorless in the samecondition as when they were placed there. Contact Rachel Mipro at rachelmipro1234@ gmail.com. Do you have aquestion about something in Louisiana that’sgot you curious? Emailyour question to curiouslouisiana@ theadvocate.com. Include your name, phone number and the city where you live.

thesightreminded me of the ancientMesoamerican civilizations. Amongthem, in Central America andMexico, werethe Mayans who built templesand monuments in ChichenItza andTulum. Their ancestors developeda civilization that hadtowithstandjunglesand floods. Appropriately,inthe pantheon of ancient gods, there wasamajor figure who was the powerful Mayan god of storms and chaos. He would also provide an important word to the English language. His namewas “Huracán.” Errol Labordeisa producer andpanelist on WYES Channel 12’s “Informed Sources.” Contact him at elabordenola@gmail.com.

PROVIDED PHOTO

The Baroness

STAFF PHOTO By SOPHIA GERMER

Oneofthe statues in Jackson Square

By The Associated Press

Today is Sunday,Aug. 17, the229thday of 2025. There are 136 daysleft in the year

TodayinHistory:

On Aug. 17, 1998, PresidentBill Clintongave grand jury testimony via closed-circuit television from the White House concerning his relationship with Monica Lewinsky; he then deliveredaTVaddress in whichheadmittedhis relationship with Lewinskywas “wrong”but denied previously committingperjury(Clinton was subsequently impeached bythe Houseof Representatives, butacquitted in the Senate).

Also on this date:

In 1807, Robert Fulton’s NorthRiverSteamboat made its first voyage, heading up the Hudson River on asuccessful round trip between New York City and Albany

In 1863, federal batteries and shipsbegan bombarding Fort SumterinCharlestonharbor during the Civil War, but theConfederates managed to hold on despite several days of shelling.

In 1915, amob in Cobb County,Georgia, lynched Jewish businessman LeoFrank, 31, whose death sentence for themurder of 13-year-old Mary Phagan had been commuted to life imprisonment. (Frank, who hadmaintainedhis innocence, waspardoned by the state of Georgia in 1986.)

In 1945, Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta proclaimed independence for Indonesia,setting off theIndonesian National Revolutionagainst Dutch rule.

In 1945, the George Orwell novel “Animal Farm,” an allegorical satireofSovietCommunism, was first published inLondon by Martin Secker &Warburg.

In 1959, trumpeter Miles Davis released “Kind of Blue,” regarded as one of the most influential jazz albums of all time.

In 1978, the first successful trans-Atlantic balloon flight ended as Maxie Anderson, Ben Abruzzo and Larry Newmanlanded theirDouble Eagle II outside Paris.

In 1988, Pakistani President MohammadZia ul-Haq and U.S. Ambassador Arnold Raphel were killed in amysteriousplane crash.

In 1999, more than 17,000 people were killed when amagnitude 7.4 earthquakestruck the Kocaeli Province of Turkey

Today’sbirthdays: Computer scientist Margaret Hamilton is 89. Actor Robert DeNiro is 82. Businessman Larry Ellison is 81.Film director Martha Coolidge is 79. Filmmaker/author Julian Fellowes is 76. TennisHall of Famer Guillermo Vilas is 73. SingerBelinda Carlisle is 67.Author Jonathan Franzen is66. Actor Sean Penn is 65. Singer/actor Donnie Wahlberg is 56. College Basketball Hall of Famer and retiredNBA All-Star Christian Laettner is 56 Rapper Posdnuos (De La Soul)is56. Tennis Hall of Famer Jim Courier is 55. Soccer great Thierry Henry is 48. Rock climber AlexHonnold is 40. ActorAustin Butler is 34.SingersongwriterPhoebe Bridgers is 31.

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Restaurant should welcomefeedback

Dear Miss Manners: My wife and Iwent out to anewly opened restaurant for dinner Toward theend of the meal, the waiter asked how thingswere.

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able but also useful to state politely any concerns at restaurants.

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sponse to these comments or questions?

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DearMiss Manners: Isuffer from adebilitating medical condition where I can’tfunction in theheat formore than acouple minutes. If Iaminthe heat any longer,the symptoms Isufferare severe. It’ssobad that Iwas diagnosed with adisability

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Dear Miss Manners: My fiancé and Iare at the point in our lives where we are frequently invited to weddings, often destination weddings.

Our friends, mostofthem affluent, often choose to get married in Europe (or somewhere else far away) to “keep costs down,” even though the flights and hotels makethings moreexpensive forguests. One particularly egregious example is the daughter of acentimillionaire whoheld her wedding abroad “to save money” —and so that her guests would “have an opportunity to take avacation.” In the view of myself and my fiancé, this behavior is selfish and rude. What do you think?

Gentle Reader: That you need only decline the invitation, which will indeed save them money.Ifeveryone declines, they should save quite abit, as will the invitees. This strikes Miss Manners as awinwinsituation.

Sendquestions to Miss Manners at her website, www.missmanners.com; to heremail, dearmissmanners@ gmail.com; or through postal mail to Miss Manners,Universal Uclick, 1130 Walnut St Kansas City,MO64106.

Dear Heloise: Iwanted to write in regarding using newspaper in the sink to catch vegetable peelings so that they don’tgo down thedrain or disposal. Many people no longer get a physical newspaper,soIhave started saving various substitutes for this purpose, such as the bags inside cereal boxes, large envelopes that bring items in the mail, and even cereal boxes themselves. All can be cut to lay flat andcatch peelings as well as other debris for composting or trash disposal. —A Tennessee/ Texas Reader,via email Tipfor prescriptions

Dear Heloise: After aheart attack expanded my prescription use dramatically,my

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Shredded paperuse

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Freshbread

Dear Heloise: Ihave asuggestion forpeople whocan’t seem to keep their bread fresh. Idonot use the heel piece. Itake the first heel piece out, then takethe slices

of bread Ineed. Ithen place the heel back to keep the air from getting to the rest of the interior pieces of bread. My bread has lasted formuch longer after starting this routine, and Ihope it helps the rest of your readers.

—YourFriend K.G in Newport,New Hampshire Usingour

Ask about the

Hints from Heloise

inaiaction

LohithSasanapuri, clockwisefrom bottom

Quarter-based purveyorof high-end

cial intelligence implementations

From artgalleries to electricity, Louisiana businesses areembracing tech in big, bold ways

BY RICH COLLINS Staff writer

While working as atech consultant for alarge healthcare system in 2023,Alex Northington wassurprised to getacall from arecruiter about adatamanagement job opening at an unlikely place: M.S. Rau, the 113-year-old French Quarter-based purveyor of high-end jewelry,fine art and antiques.

After his initial confusion evolvedinto curiosity,Northington decided to make

BY BLAKE PATERSON

Staff writer

On the outskirts of Boise, Idaho, semiconductor manufacturer

Micron Technologyis building a$15 billion complex to produce the chips that smartphonesand computers use to store data, one of several mega-projects spurred by government subsidies for the critical technology

It’sthe largest private investment in Idaho’shistory,and Micron turned turned toBaton Rouge-based MMRGroup,the private construction services firm headquarteredatanunassuming campus on Airline Highway,to oversee the complex taskofinstalling the facility’selectrical wiring.

It’snot the type of project MMR which cut its teeth in theoil and

IDEAS INNOVATION & IDEA

gas sector,istypicallyknown for outside of theconstructionindustry.But in recentyears, the 10,000-person company has quickly expanded from its corebusiness building refineries, petrochemical plants and other nodes of the energy industry into the multibillion-dollar infrastructure boomthat’sunderway in thetech sector MMR’sannual revenue grew by 75%in2024 to more than $2.3 billion, a record for the company,according to figures it providedtothe Baton Rouge Business Report. That’sup from around $705 million in revenues in2015. Founded in 1991 by James “Pepper” Rutland, aformer LSU linebackerand team captain, MMR is oneofthe largest privately

thecareer switch, and two yearslater,he is leading the gallery’sfull-scale data mining operation as its first director of artificial intelligence.

In partnership withTulane University’s computerscience program, Northington leads ateam of three AI specialistswho help thestore’scurators search collections and auctions worldwide for valuable and interesting items, such as the original Winston Churchill painting Brad Pitt bought for Angelina JoliefromM.S. Rau for$3million in 2011.

ownedelectricaland instrumentation contractors in the U.S., with more than two dozenoffices acrossNorth America. Earlier this month, the company opened anew regional headquarters in Salt Lake City to oversee projects in the West, like Micron’sexpansion, and to expand its footholdin Utah, ahub forthe mining industry and aplace where tech firms are lookingto build more data centers and other infrastructure to support artificialintelligence MMR’sexpansionunderscores howsome Louisiana businesses are using skills honed in theoil and gas industry to expand into emerging sectors and diversify their portfolios.

MMR, page 2E

The high-end retailer’snew division is just oneexample of howLouisiana businesses are changing the way they work thanks to rapidly evolving computers that are designed to rival the human brain in their ability to learn, solve problems, make decisions and create.

Nearly three years after the public launch of ChatGPT brought the power of this generative AI into the public consciousness witha bang, companies have had time to ä See AI, page 2E

Rutland

Ryan Pecot

STAFFPHOTO By CHRIS GRANGER

left,Alex Northington, Linsen Li and Alex Motyka discuss artifi

at M.S. Rau, aFrench

jewelry, fine artand antiques.

New Orleans

Shaunda Clark has been hired by Liberty Bank and Trust as chief financial officer Clark has more than two decades of experience in financial leadership, strategic planning and risk management. She most recently served as chief financial officer of AmeriNational Community Services. Clark also worked for American Deposits Management, First Security Bank of Nevada, MGM Resorts International and Community Bank of Nevada.

She earned a bachelor’s in accounting and an executive master’s in business administration, both from the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.

Adrienne Celestine has been hired by the New Orleans Rede ve lo pme nt Authority as director of real estate deve lo pment and strategy

Celestine has more than 15 years of experience in disaster recovery, economic development, public policy and strategic real estate development Celestine most recently served as a director in HORNE’s government services group. Before that, she spent 12 years with the state of Louisiana, where she was director of disaster recovery programs. She earned a bachelor’s in accounting from Clark Atlanta University and a master’s in business administration from Baylor University’s Hankamer School of Business.

Haley Nix has joined Kean Miller as special counsel Nix focus her practice on casualty and mass tort litigation. She has extensive experience in commercial litigation matters across state

Continued from page 1E

and federal courts, including insurance coverage, labor and employment, and contract disputes.

She earned a bachelor’s in communication studies and a master’s in political science, both from LSU, and a law degree and graduate diploma in comparative law from LSU Paul M. Hebert Law Center Baton Rouge

Dr Rebecca Davis has joined Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center as a medical oncologist.

Davis will work at Mary Bird Perkins’ Baton Rouge General and Gonzales locations.

She earned a bachelor’s from Catholic University of America and her medical degree from Health Sciences Center in New Orleans. Davis completed her residency and internship in internal medicine at Earl K. Long Hospital and a fellowship in hematology-oncology at LSU Health Sciences Center-Shreveport.

Will Chadwick and Mark Segalla have joined JRE Brokerage (formerly Jarreau Real Estate).

Segalla has expertise in multifamily housing across Louisiana, including his role as co-presenter of the multifamily segment at the annual Trends Seminar hosted by the Greater Baton Rouge Association of Realtors Chadwick has experience in the commercial sector, playing a role in attracting retailers and restaurants to south Louisiana.

JRE Brokerage will operate alongside JRE’s Development, Property Management, and Capital divisions under a unified brand, supported by a full-time staff of more than 20 people.

learn about the technology’s capabilities and are beginning to integrate it into their businesses in myriad ways. Some large organizations have built out entire AI divisions of their own. Others are looking to outside vendors for solutions. Some, like M.S. Rau, have partnered with academia.

But even as some businesses begin to get their arms around the technology, others are still trying to grasp what AI really means and how it will change their companies and industry sectors.

Jonah Evans, a New Orleansbased senior facilitator for global business consulting firm theDifference, said many of his clients have access to AI tools but not humans who understand how to use them

“It’s like having a room full of instruments, but no one knows how to get the band to play the same song,” Evans said. “Do you hire tech people and teach them strategy or do you hire strategists and teach them tech?”

AI in action

AI research dates back to early computer experiments in the 1950s. The technology experienced major growth this century, though it mostly operated behind the scenes, powering things like search engines and obscure industrial processes. The advances that led up to the release of ChatGPT and the massive interest in computers’ newfound ability to mimic human interaction and creativity have changed the game, causing many to liken the technology’s recent advancements to a cultural moment as profound as the emergence of the internet

As they grapple with how to make the rapidly evolving technology work for their bottom line, Louisiana companies are testing the AI waters in a variety of ways.

Entergy one of the only two Fortune 500 companies in the state, is one of the few local organizations big enough to have built its own AI division, established in 2023.

Led by Chief AI Officer Andy Quick, the roughly 60-person team is using new tech to tackle old challenges — grid reliability and operational efficiency — across the utility’s four-state footprint.

Quick said one active AI program

‘We intend to stay’

MMR’s rapid growth has attracted interest from private equity and outside investors. But Rutland, who is the firm’s CEO, said as long as he’s in charge, MMR will remain privately owned and based in Baton Rouge.

“We grew up here. We started here. We appreciate this state,” Rutland said in an interview “The market’s been good for us, and we intend to stay You couldn’t get us out of here.”

MMR got its start in the energy sector, installing electrical wiring and instrumentation at refineries and petrochemical plants around the world.

That remains a core part of MMR’s business, and has grown with the surge in investments in liquefied natural gas export terminals MMR has probably done more electrical work on LNG terminals “than anybody in the country,” Rutland said, including on Venture Global’s Calcasieu Pass and Plaquemines LNG facilities, as well as its Calcasieu Pass 2 mega-project now under construction.

MMR has recently emerged as a major contractor in the race to build AI data centers and the power plants needed to keep them humming. It is working with Meta on the $10 billion data center planned for north Louisiana as well as Entergy on its proposals to power the facility, Rutland said.

“There’s not a lot of people left in the country that have built power plants,” Rutland said, pointing to a lull in the number of new natural gas-fired power plants constructed over the last decade. “Fortunately, we have.”

MMR recently completed work on both a “major hyperscale data center” in Boydton, Virginia, and a large-scale semiconductor

facility in the southwestern U.S., according to an MMR spokesperson, who declined to name the firms behind the projects MMR also has a foothold in the renewable energy sector

Its subsidiary, Phoenixbased SouthWestern Power Group, was the original developer behind a proposal to build a 3,500-megawatt wind farm and 550-mile transmission line between New Mexico and Arizona in what was billed as the largest renewable energy project in the U.S.

The company sold the rights to the SunZia transmission project in 2022, after years of regulatory delays, but retained the rights to a parallel line.

Millions of feet of wires

The work MMR does can be difficult for a layman to understand.

“We’re on the construction side,” Rutland said. “All of the electrical, all of the instrumentation, we do that.”

That often includes installing millions of feet of wiring and the instrumentation that monitors how electricity flows through the system, Rutland said.

On Chevron’s Big Foot

deepwater oil platform, MMR installed 1.7 million feet of cable, 119,000 feet of tubing and approximately 55,000 field terminations.

“We don’t design it. We do construct it,” he said. “We will commission it. We will start it up for the client.”

Geaux Tigers

There’s a deep vein of purple and gold that runs through the firm. MMR recruits heavily from LSU and many of its top executives are alumni. Rutland was a member LSU’s first class to graduate from its construction management program. His classmates from 1972 included included Art Favre, founder of Performance Contractors, and Eddie Rispone, the Republican donor and former gubernatorial candidate who started ISC Constructors. In December, Rutland gave a seven-figure donation to LSU’s NIL collective to help recruit and retain football prospects MMR also donated $7.5 million to LSU’s new stand-alone construction management building. MMR, Rutland said, has probably “deployed more LSU graduates around the

Jill

pharmacists

in a refrigerator at the call center on Jefferson Highway. In 2023,

partnered

Latent

a California startup, to launch an artificial intelligence system designed to cut through red tape at its pharmacies, specifically the prior authorizations from insurers required for certain prescriptions

helps predict when the transformers are going to fail by analyzing massive amounts of data from the utility’s network of smart meters.

“Think of it like an EKG is to a cardiologist,” he said. “We’re trying to repair or replace the equipment before it flatlines.”

Entergy is working on another AI project in partnership with Tulane computer science professor Nicholas Mattei to track the content of New Orleans Public Service Council meetings to be able to quickly find information relevant to the utility’s regulation. A third AI initiative in collaboration with LSU aims to identify broken equipment from photos and video so, in the future, the company can perform inspections from drones or vehicle cameras.

In the health care sector, Ochsner Health Chief Digital Officer Denise Basow is overseeing the implementation of several AI initiatives, with more on the way Through a partnership with California-based company DeepScribe, the health system is recording and transcribing patient-doctor conversations Another vendor tool uses AI to answer patient questions online.

In 2023, Ochsner partnered with Latent Health, a separate Califor-

nia startup, to launch a system designed to cut through red tape at its pharmacies, specifically the prior authorizations from insurers required for certain prescriptions.

“We want patients to get access quickly,” said Debbie Simonson, Ochsner’s vice president of pharmacy services, who said authorization delays can result in patients abandoning treatment.

In each sector of the local economy, AI brings its own set of opportunities and challenges.

In banking, for instance, “the regulatory guidance hasn’t caught up,” according to Guy Williams, president of Gulf Coast Bank.

“AI can’t make lending decisions, because you have to validate that it isn’t using a discriminating factor,” he said.

Williams said some banks are using AI to sort résumés, identify potential customers and answer questions via chatbots. His own IT team is using it to write code faster when creating in-house apps and other software. Growing AI law practice As organizations like Entergy

and Ochsner build their AI strategies, law firms are helping them navigate the new legal issues associated with rapidly evolving technology

In the New Orleans office of Jones Walker, attorney Graham Ryan is focused on standing up a new AI practice.

“Preexisting laws were not developed with this tech in mind,” Ryan said. “How do they apply to something that’s advancing at the speed of light?”

The law firm is helping clients create internal guidelines that include banning the use of personal ChatGPT accounts or other consumer products for business purposes because these tools may not meet privacy or accuracy standards.

Another danger zone: using AI to help make hiring decisions. There is a case pending against an AI tool company that alleges the product unlawfully discriminates against a group of particular applicants.

Jones Walker itself has established its own governance framework, including a new steering committee, mandatory training programs and AI tool-vetting processes.

“We view generative AI as a

country to different offices than anybody else in the state.” But the demand for skilled craftspeople and project managers continues to outstrip supply To help fill the gap, the company launched its own workforce development program, MMR University, in 2023. The two-year program teaches college students “what we think is important,” Rutland said, adding that when students finish the program, “they’re four or five years ahead of other kids just out of school.” Louisiana has seen a slew of family-owned businesses scooped up in recent years by out-of-state investors. Rutland said that’s not in the cards for MMR.

“We’re not interested in being part of private equity Seen that. Know how it ends. We don’t like it,” he said.

“We are kind of a big family operation. With that comes flexibility Nobody has to call New York to find out if we can buy tickets to an LSU football game.”

Email Blake Paterson at bpaterson@theadvocate. com and follow him on Twitter, @blakepater

powerful complement to attorney expertise, enabling our lawyers to accelerate research, streamline routine work, and uncover insights more quickly,” said Andy Lee, chair of the firm’s innovation committee.

Speeding up software

Businesses that can’t afford their own AI teams are reaching out to software companies for help. Vendors that might have been hired a few years ago to design an app or data management system for a small business now find themselves being asked for help with AI. In turn, they’re using AI to change the way they deliver solutions.

“We can use it to write software that would have been ridiculously expensive before,” said Nees Sus, founder of Susco Solutions, a 20-year-old Metairie-based custom software provider

Susco, which has many insurance industry clients, uses AI tools to speed up the claims process.

“Before, a human would go through PDFs or emails and get information in different formats into claims management,” he said.

“Now, the AI is smart enough to parse the information no matter the format.”

Sus said his company’s workflow is constantly evolving as new tools become available.

“By the end of next year, it’s fair to say the way we’re delivering software will be dramatically different than it is now,” he said.

Buyer beware

As the AI era continues to evolve, industry veterans say it’s wise to take AI-related advice with a grain of salt — and to consider the source.

As with any tech trend, new AI

“experts” are peddling their services, while companies and products are adding “ai” to the end of their name.

“Business leaders are told that if you aren’t adopting AI, you’re going to lose your job or your company is going to fall behind,” said tech entrepreneur Chris Reade, the owner of software company Carrollton and organizer of a series of AI roundtable events.

“It’s important to demystify and debunk the myths so people can see what’s actually practical,” he added.

Email Rich Collins at rich. collins@theadvocate.com.

Celestine Nix

STAFF FILE PHOTO By JILL PICKETT

Baton Rouge-based MMR has recently emerged as a major contractor in the race to build artificial intelligence data centers and the power plants needed to keep them humming It is working with Meta on the $10 billion data center planned for north Louisiana as well as Entergy on its proposals to power the facility said the company’s CEO James ‘Pepper’ Rutland.

STAFF PHOTO By CHRIS GRANGER

Morgan Cottingham, left, and

Rovira, clinical

with Ochsner Medical Center, look for medicines

Ochsner

with

Health,

Williams

Davis

TALKING BUSINESS

ASK THE EXPERTS

In

BY ADAM DAIGLE Acadiana business editor

Ryan Pecot has been in the commercial real estate industry for 25 years. Retail development, he says, comes in cycles

Q&A WITH RyAN PECOT

The south Louisiana market is in a new one. What you’re not seeing right now: the national big brands like Costco and Whole Foods that entered the market about 10 years ago. Also with a couple of exceptions, those recently wide-open spaces are becoming shopping centers.

What you are seeing is this: infill development of mostly smaller brands that have a base here. More franchise brands are entering the market, but many of them have smaller footprints that allow them to be more nimble.

“I work from Lake Charles to Mobile, and every major metropolitan area on that corridor has got activity,” said Pecot, a senior retail leasing and development adviser with Stirling Properties in Lafayette

“You’re seeing redevelopment more than greenfield development,” he said. “Since the pandemic, outside of what’s happening at Juban Crossing (in Denham Springs) and other spots, there’s not a ton of new bricks and sticks on retail leasable anchor space It’s just not there.”

As a longtime commercial broker, Pecot can also play the role of market analyst. In this week’s edition of Talking Business, Pecot gives evidence that the area’s restaurant scene may have overextended itself in recent years and could use some right-sizing. He also talks about the Youngsville retail market, why the coffee trend is still hot and how something might finally happen at the southeast corner of Interstate 10 and Louisiana Avenue in Lafayette

This interview has been edited for clarity

The restaurant scene in Lafayette has had its share of closings recently, but it seems, of late, more are opening than are closing

What’s going on there? Is it another one of those cycles?

I think it’s lack of (profit) margin.

I think it’s over-saturation. There were good brands that were in Lafayette and went to Youngsville and didn’t make it. There are others that are hanging on to make it that haven’t announced anything and we know they’re in trouble. There are a few restaurants that are quietly on the market that people are still eating at and the employees don’t know.

But there’s two sides of the coin. You go to Texas Roadhouse on any given night, and you’re waiting for a long time. It’s an ebb and a flow

That’s just a tough industry with tight profit margins, right?

I think a telltale on restaurants

is how long availability is now for a space that has restaurant infrastructure. In my career, the fastest space to re-lease after a landlord took it back was any space that had restaurant infrastructure. The amount of restaurant spaces that are on the market that are not being consumed does tell you a lot about people’s desire to invest in restaurants I can name a handful of them. That’s bananas. Twin Peaks is the next one up. That thing has been on the market quietly for months. They couldn’t find a replacement and finally decided to close it. There are a few others on the market. I think there’s room for Lafayette to right-size in numbers. Let’s talk about the Youngsville market and what’s happening there. Lately, there have been some significant wins there with Wendy’s, Swig and others. Is that market maturing? The bad thing for Youngsville is

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It’s an exciting one. I’m super hopeful they can execute their vision. I grew up in that mall. I think the tide has turned on malls and they are pointed in the right direction. I think the ones that are welllocated geographically have an opportunity to turn around. There’s not that much that has the visibility and has the traffic count, and that acreage does check a lot of those boxes. It’s going to take someone with vision and capital to do what they need to do there, but I’m hopeful. I really am. Is this coffee shop fad here to stay? There’s got to be enough now, right? This is going on across the country. I was on a call with our entire Stirling brokerage team last Monday, and we’re really from Lake Charles through Pensacola almost to Tallahassee and then up in Shreveport. The amount of my colleagues that are tenant reps for these coffee shops is wild. We have four shops represented by people in our Stir-

that it’s generally a one-way street. People who live there eat and shop and do things there, but they also eat and shop and do things in Lafayette. People in Lafayette generally aren’t going there to eat and drink. There’s this run on services being provided, but look at how many restaurants are turning over there. Guys who know how to run restaurants can’t survive in that market because there’s not enough consistent traffic. But the neighborhoods are building out and creating that denominator They and Broussard have some very high-end average household incomes. It’s growing pains. I don’t think they’re done with them, but they’re pointing in the right direction.

You’ve been a big fan of the old shopping malls and what’s being done at sites across the country. I’m curious of your thoughts on the recent purchase of the Northgate Mall. What’s the potential there?

STAFF PHOTO By BRAD KEMP

‘I work from Lake Charles to Mobile, and every major metropolitan area on that corridor has got activity,’ says Ryan Pecot, a senior retail leasing and development adviser with Stirling Properties in Lafayette

Fool’sTake: Energetic growth and dividends

Dividend payer NextEra Energy

(NYSE: NEE) has raised its payout every year for more than three decades, and has grown it at a 10% compound annual rate since2007.

Based on its strong second-quarterresults and growthoutlook, it should have plenty of powerto continue increasing the dividend, which recently yielded3.2%.

The core of NextEra Energy is its regulated utility operation, which is largely made up of FloridaPower &Light. The utility has become one of the world’slargest providersofsolar and wind power and is positioned to grow along with the world’sdemand for cleaner power alternatives.

One big benefit of mixinga strong and reliable core operation withagrowth-oriented business has been dividend growth.NextEra’saverage annual dividend increase of 10% is significant —half that rate would be good for autility NextEra Energy’searnings are growing rapidly,atrend that should continue in the coming years. The company’searnings growth should give it fuel to continue increasing its high-yield dividend. That compelling combination of growth and income makes NextEraEnergy look like an excellent stock to buy and hold for the long term.(The MotleyFool ownsshares of and recommends NextEra Energy.) Fool’sSchool: What to do when you need money

Like many of us, you may occasionallyfind yourself short on cash. When thathappens, there are multiple ways to get your hands on the neededfunds, and some are better than others.

One option is to borrow what you need from afriend, relative or even abank, via apersonal loan. Thatcan work well, but be sure to repay what you owe promptly,lest your relationship or creditscore be damaged. Alternatively,ifyou own ahome andhave builtupsome equity in it, you could take out ahome-equity loan or ahome equity line of credit. Or,ifcurrent interest rates are well below your first mortgage rate, you might even refinance your mortgage, taking out some cashinthe

process. These strategies might offer betterinterest rates thanother loans, but remember thatthey’re secured by your home, with your homeownership on the line. Manypeople will be tempted to use credit cards more at timesof financial stress, but this is risky,especially if your cards are charging steep interest rates. Abetterstrategy is to try to get a0%APR credit card instead, which will charge you 0% for an initial period of up to 24 months. Aimtocompletely pay off thedebt within that period.

Other possibilities include borrowing from or cashing out retirement accounts or life insurance policies. By doing so, though, you could shortchange your financial security in retirement or leave less money for your heirs. Youmight nothave to consider anyofthese strategies if you have an emergency fund at the ready, with at least three months’ worth of living expenses in it. Another effective move is to spend less while earning more —perhaps via ashort-term or long-term side gig. Alittle searchingonline will turn up plenty of possibilities —such as pet-sitting, tutoring kids or driving for aride service.

My Dumbest Investment: Saved too much

My most regrettable financialmoveisthat Isaved too much.After retiringin2019 at age 63,my wife and Ihad along and optimistic view of the yearstocome.We had been frugal, saving and investing for along time,and ending up with about $1.5 million.We’reboth active,with no preexisting health issues.In December 2023,though,Ihad amajor stroke. Although Ican once again drive,Ican’twalk along trout streams or cycle with my bike club.

My recommendation to those reading this is: Save for the future,but don’tcount on it.Enjoy the present.—B.M.,via email

We’re so sorry to hear about your health challenges. But having socked away $1.5 million before youretired may not turn out to have been too much. Youprobably have adecade or two ahead of you, after all, with,potentially,some unexpected expenses. Health care alone can cost alot, especially for retirees. Much depends, of course, on how much you’re collecting from Social Security and any other income sources, suchaspensions, annuities, real estate investments, dividends and so on.

Still, while it’svital for most of us to build ahefty nest egg for retirement, your advice to stop and smell theroses is also sound.

‘Zombiedebt’ maynot be worthpayingback

Youhave aresponsibilitytorepay the money you borrow

Michelle Singletary

THE COLOR OF MONEy

However,sometimeslife interrupts: Youunexpectedly get laid off or amedical crisis limits your ability to earn aliving. This disruption to your income makes it impossible to keep up with your debt payments.

Then the collection calls start The chase for paymentsmay start cordially,but eventually the threat of legal action accelerates. Here’s why

Debt collectors have alimited number of years in which theycan sue for repayment. After the time runs out, certain unpaid consumer debts, such as credit card charges, fall under astatute of limitations.

Under the federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, once the legal deadline expires, the debt is “time-barred,” and the collector is prohibited from suing or threatening to sue

The statuteoflimitations for time-barred debt dictates how long acreditor or debt collector has to sue you to collect payment, and this can vary by stateand the type of debt

This does not mean adebt collector will not pursue you for payment. Old debts can comeback to life after along period of inactivity.This “zombie debt,” as it’s called, can be revived by unscrupulous debt collection companies, which often try to scare or trick debtors into restarting the statute of limitations.

Much of this debt is no longer affecting people’spayment history because it has fallen off their credit reports. There are also time limits for how long negative information, including old debts, can remain on your credit report. Generally,latepayments, collections and charge-offs must be removed after seven years.

But collecting on zombie debt can be lucrative.

Debt buyers pay pennies on the dollar for defaulted debt, either from original creditors or other debt buyers and brokers. One person’slong-forgotten debt can be sold four or five times. Often, there is scant documentation other thanthe person’sname, last

known address, Social Security number anddebt amount. Frequently, the mostfinancially vulnerable are targets forzombie debt: people whoare overwhelmingly low-income, elderlyordisabled. Living on theedge,theyare already easy prey because they fear further damage to theircredit histories. Credit scores matter even morewhenlenders tighten credit,asmanydowhenthere is a recession or economic downturn

Here’swhat youshould do if you have zombie debt

Know what youowe Youshould regularlyreview your credit reports, not just foraccuracy,but also to monitor efforts by collectors to report debt that should havebeen expungedfrom your files.

The Federal Trade Commission recommendsthat youask the collector to provide information on when youmadeyourlast payment. That will help determine if the debt is past thestatute of limitations, whichvaries anywhere from two to 15 years, depending on your state. By law,the three major credit bureaus —Equifax, Experian and TransUnion— mustgive you afree copy of your file every 12 months. At the onset of thepandemic, the bureaus made it even easier for people to viewtheir credit history by offering free weekly credit reports. Although theofferwas supposed to sunset, thebureaushave permanently extended it.Here’s the official site whereyou can get your reports free: annualcreditreport.com.

Afairdefense

Debt collection companies have sent people letters or postcards thatwere designed to look as if theyhad come from amunicipal court,accordingtocases brought by the FTC. Or acollection company might falselyclaim to be affiliated with alaw firm

Even if you think acompany is violating thelaw,don’t ignore a debt collection legalaction.You maystill need to defendyourself in court andshowa judge proof thatthe statute of limitationshas expired. If you can’t afford an attorney and choose to fightthe matter on your own,check thelaw for

your state forthe specific statute of limitations. The do-it-yourself legalwebsite nolo.com hasa state chart fordebts, including forthe District of Columbia.Onthe site, using thesearch icon,click“Articles” in thedrop-down menu and type in “Civil Statutes of Limitations.” Be sure to double-check the information on thelist, because there may have been achange in your state law.

Youcan also contact alegal aid office or your state consumer protection agency.You can find theagencyinformation at usa.gov/ state-consumer

Askfor proof

Youhaverights underthe Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. The debt collector must inform youofthe amount youowe andthe name of thecreditor

Youalsohave arighttodispute thedebt. It mightnot be alegitimateclaim.

Zombie debt can include aliabilitythathas been discharged in bankruptcy,adebt youhave alreadysettled or an account that doesn’t belong to you.

Ihavebeen on theother endof atelephone callwitha collector trying to bully me intopaying an olddebtI didn’towe. The person wasattempting to collect medical charges that he claimed were owed by my deceased brother.I hadn’tco-signed on anydebtfor my brother,soI knew Iwas under no obligation to pay

Atimetodonothing

Anyaction youtakecould restart thecollection process and expose youtolegal action

“Insome states, if you make a payment or even acknowledgein writing that youowe thedebt, the clock resets andanew statute of limitationsperiod begins,” according to theFTC.

If youdon’thave themoney to stick to apayment planornegotiate acash settlement —and you can’t be sued —don’tbescared of thezombie debt. As much as youmay wantto honoryourpromisetopay,itdoes notmean you deserve to be terrorized by illegaland unethical collection tactics.

Email Michelle Singletary at michelle.singletary@washpost. com.

Motley Fool

Bernhard to sell stakeinBrown &Root

BY TIMOTHY BOONE Staff writer

Bernhard Capital Partners has agreed to sell its stake in Baton Rouge-based Brown &Root Industrial Services,10years afteritcreated the business.

One Equity Partners, aprivate equity firm focused on the industrial, health care and technology sectors, is set to purchase Bernhard’sshare in Brown &Root for an undisclosed sum.Houstonbased KBR Inc. will continue to own asignificant stake in Brown &Root. The deal is set to close in September or October

Bernhard Capital and KBR partnered in 2015 to create Brown & Root, which provides industrial and turnaround services for refineries, petrochemical, chemical andmanufacturing plants.The company cameaboutafter Bernhard acquired Wink Engineering and merged it with KBR’sindustrial servicesgroup, whichhad recently been spun off.

It was one of the first businesses in the Bernhard Capital portfolio. Bernhard Capital now has more than $5 billion in assets under management and is ranked as one of the 300 largest private equity firms worldwide, accordingto Private Equity International.

In less thanayear and ahalf under Bernhard,Brown &Rootacquired threeother industrial service businesses, including White Castle-based MEI Group. Thisallowed Brown &Root to expand its footprint and offer more services to clients in the chemical, petrochemical, refining, pulp andpaper, agriculture and energy transition industries.

“Our partnership with Jim Bernhard, Jeff Jenkins, MarkSpender and the entire BCPteam has been instrumental in our growth and success over the last decade,” Andy Dupuy,Brown &Root CEO, said in astatement.

Spender,apartner with Bernhard Capital, said he was proudof what has been accomplished with Brown &Root and looks forward to what the business does in the future.

“Our

partnership withJim Bernhard, Jeff Jenkins,Mark Spender and the entire (Bernhard Capital Partners)team has been instrumental in our growth and success over the last decade.”

ANDy DUPUy,Brown &Root CEO

“Our partnership with Brown &Root Industrial Services is emblematic of our approach to supporting world-class management teams andexecuting on ashared vision for growth,” Spender said in astatement.

industry expertise and experience executing transformational combinations will help build on ourrecent success and accelerate Brown &Root IndustrialServices’growth trajectory.

Dupuy said thesale is the culmination of arewarding partnership with BernhardCapital.

“Weare pleased to embark on this newpartnership with One EquityPartners as we seekto continue growing our operations,” Dupuy said in astatement. “OEP’s

OneEquity said Brown &Root is well-positioned for growth, with aging infrastructure and increased utilization driving demand for maintenance and modernization. Additionally,customersare outsourcing morebecause of skilled labor shortages and theincreasing complexity of equipment maintenance.

Brown &Root has more than 10,000 employees in North America, including about300 in Louisiana. The company is headquartered in Baton Rouge. Brown& Root datesto1919, when Texasbrothers George and Herman Brownpartnered with brother-in-lawDan Root to form what would become aglobal construction company. In 1947, the company built thefirst offshore oil platform about 43 milessouth of Morgan City M.W.Kellogg mergedwith

Beyond isn’taplace —it’samindset. Andit’sabeliefthathas poweredusfor over80years

We areJones Walker LLP,a firmdrivenbyanentrepreneurial spirit,adeepsenseofcommunity, and afierce determination to deliverexceptional serviceand valuefor our clients. Since1937, our firmhas been committed to workingwithcommunity leaders to developbusiness opportunitiesacrossthe state. We aresteadfast in continuing ourdedicationtogobeyondinadvising clientsand supportinginitiatives andorganizations that make Louisiana abetterplace to live andwork

William H. Hines,ManagingPartner bhines@joneswalker.com 504.582.8000 201St. CharlesAvenue NewOrleans,LA70170-5100

|KENTUCKY|LOUISIANA |MISSISSIPPI

|TEXAS

Brown&Root Industrial Services, based in Baton Rouge, providesindustrial and turnaround services

manufacturing plants.

Gallagher: ALouisiana StoryofGrowth, Community andResilience

Gallagher,one of the world’slargestinsurancebrokerage,risk managementand consulting firms, has asignificantpresencein Louisiana, with arich history andadeep commitmenttothe local community. With roots in the statedatingback decades, Gallagher has grownintothe largest broker inLouisiana, providing awide array of services to businesses of allsizes acrossvarious sectors

“WhereIthink we areuniquelypositioned is thatwedon’t have that institutional mindset. We haven’talwaysbeen big.We’vealwayshad to be alittle morenimble, creativeand client-centric, said” Numa “Bumpy” Triche,regional president. “The result isthatwehavethe sizeand scale of anybody in the world, with robustdataanalytics and modeling capabilities. But our local operations arevery much integrated within the local market.”

Founded in 1927,Gallagher has expanded globally and reports $11.3 billion in total adjustedbrokerage andrisk managementrevenues in 2024 and amarket capitalization of $76.1billion as of January 30,2025.

Thecompanyhas aworkforce of nearly56,000 employees worldwide morethan 970officesglobally,and servesclients in over130 countries.

In Louisiana, Gallagher’s journeybeganwithanacquisition in Baton Rouge,which led to theestablishmentofofficesinNew Orleans and Monroe,Louisiana. Thecompanyhas strategically acquired local firms overthe years, integrating their employees and maintaining alocal focus. This growth has resulted in 18 officesstatewide and asignificant regional market share. Thecompanyhas grownits businessbyworking withpeople and organizations who sharecommon values and vision.

“Gallagher has one of thelargest operations within ourSoutheastregion in terms of our footprint acrossthe stateand the various markets, Triche said. “Atthe same time, we arealwaysclient-focused, withthe people in the statebeing the ones who work with the local teams and businesses. People work with us because we provide awhite-glove service experiencewitheasyaccessibilitytoour team and our broader tools and resources. We have invested heavily in areas relatedtodata analysis and forensicaccounting in order to provide the technical and detailed support to our teams.Whatwedoisoffer ourclients access to global expertise tailored to their needs.”

As proud as Gallagher is of its growth,theyare prouder to have been able to maintainits unique culture. This cultureissummed up in 25 tenets called TheGallagher Way, aset of shared values thatemphasize ethics, integrityand aclient-centricapproach. These values were articulatedbyRobert E. Gallagher backin1984and have sinceguided the company’soperations and relationships. Keyprinciples include providing excellentrisk managementservices,supporting and respecting colleagues, pursuing professional excellenceand fostering open communication. Thecompanyculturevalues empathy, trust, leadership and teamwork, with astrong emphasis on treating everyone with courtesyand respect

Gallagher’s commitmenttoLouisiana goes beyond business. The companyhas alocalpresence, with employees deeply embedded in the community.

“Our employees see theirclients at church on Sundays,play golf with them on Saturdays,and go to lunch with them on Wednesdays,” said William Jackson, ExecutiveVicePresidentof Gallagher’s SoutheastRegion and leader of the NewOrleans operation and the region’s specialtyproducts.Our local connection is akey differentiatorfor Gallagher,combining the resourcesand capabilities of alarge global firmwith the personalized serviceofa communitybroker.

“Weteam up withlocalpartnerstomakeevery communitywejoin a morevibrantone.Fromfundraisersfor localcharities to crawfishboils and hurricane relief,our officesgivebacktothe peopleand places in whichwelive. As we grow larger,wemaintain close ties to the communities we serve.

Gallagher serves adiverse range of industries in Louisiana,including manufacturing, agribusiness, public sector,higher education, aerospace, energy,entertainmentand lifesciences. Thecompanypositions itself as athought leader when it comes to riskmanagementguidance on topics suchascyber risks, healthcare,marine construction AI, social inflation and other influences thatimpactinsurance claim costs, leading to higher premiums and impacting the insuranceindustry’srisklandscape.The team prides itself on providing expertiseand insights on keyindustries and currenteventsimpacting this region.

WILLIAM JACKSON ExecutiveVicePresidentSoutheast Region, Gallagher

Gallagher is poised forcontinued success in Louisiana,driven by its strong values, localfocus and expertise in keyindustries. Thecompany’s emphasis on client-centric service, combined with its global resources, positions it as atrustedpartner forbusinesses andindividuals seeking insurance, risk managementand consulting solutions.AsGallagher continues to grow and adapttothe evolving needsofthe market its commitmenttothe local communities remains acornerstone of its identity

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‘WE ARE ALL HEROES’

Louisiana doula Robin Blanche helps guide people through death

BY MARGARET DeLANEY Staff writer

What feels undone?

That’s the question Robin Blanche asks herself every day And each day, she settles conflicts with friends, finishes essential chores, meets deadlines and cherishes moments with her children.

She writes “if-I’m-hit-by-a-bus” letters just in case the worst happens — letters that include what people mean to her, what she admires about them, even if she hasn’t spoken to them in weeks or months.

Her work and life focus on one thing: closure before death.

Blanche is a death doula, a rapidly growing profession that works with people as they prepare for their ends. The National End-of-Life Doula Alliance grew from 350 members in 2019 to more than 1,600 members at the end of 2023. She uses a variety of tactics in her work with clients — all in the name of finishing things that are undone, including:

ä See DOULA, page 2X

Serious liver disease on rise

Rate for heavy drinkers spikes

BY NIAMH ORDNER Los Angeles Times (TNS)

LOS ANGELES Serious liver disease is becoming more common among Americans who drink heavily, according to a new study from Keck Medicine of USC.

It’s not that more people are partying with alcohol. And it’s not that the drinkers are having more drinks. It’s that more of the people who drink regularly are becoming sick.

Over the last two decades, the share of heavy drinkers who have advanced liver scarring jumped from 1.8% to 4.3%. For women, more than 1.5 drinks per night, on average, is considered heavy drinking. For men, it’s 2 drinks.

“The fact that the risk not only increased but that it more than doubled — almost tripled — is really astonishing,” said Dr Brian P. Lee, a liver transplant specialist at Keck Medicine of USC and lead author on the study It was published in the journal Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology last week Lee said he thinks patients might dramatically change their thinking and behavior if they had this information.

The increase in illness was seen especially in women, older people and those with conditions like obesity or diabetes.

Three USC researchers analyzed national health data from more than 44,000 adults surveyed between 1999 and 2020 in a well-known national health study known as NHANES. Of those, 2,474 were heavy drinkers according to the definition of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism — 20 grams of alcohol per day for women and 30 grams for men, roughly the equivalent of 1.5 and 2 drinks.

They found a more than twofold increase over the two decades in significant liver fibrosis, a condition where healthy liver tissue is replaced by stiff, fibrous tissue — like a sponge hardening into leather If left unchecked, this can eventually lead to liver failure or cancer By comparison, nonheavy drinkers saw a much smaller increase, from 0.8% to 1.4% over the same period.

This rise in liver damage is especially troubling because many people don’t realize anything is wrong until the disease is advanced. “Liver disease is silent,” Lee said. “Most people won’t, even if they have (advanced liver scarring), have any symptoms at all.”

ä See LIVER, page 3X

PROVIDED PHOTO

Death doula Robin Blanche, left, works with Kathy King a client looking at legacy letters to write to her family

STAFF PHOTO By MICHAEL JOHNSON

Robin Blanche is a death doula, a rapidly growing profession that works with people as they prepare for their ends.

HEALTH MAKER

Hospital leader climbs mountainstosupport patients

BY MARGARETDeLANEY

Staff writer

Lou Fragoso is up at 4a.m every morning. He trainswith the Tulane InstituteofSports Medicine, along with professional trainers and dietitians Stretching. Running. Fueling. Repeat.

On Aug. 16, Fragoso begins his third attempt at The Leadville 100, a100 mile “Race Across the Sky” through the Rocky Mountains.

But this year is different:every mile will be dedicated toa child being treated at Manning Family Children’sHospital in New Orleans, where Fragoso is CEO and president.

The Leadville 100 was first held in 1983 and was created by Ken Chlouber,alocal miner who wanted to bring attention to the town of Leadville after the closure of the ClimaxMine.It has since become one of the most iconic ultramarathons in the world.

The terrain is relentless. The air is thin. The 100 miles must be completed in under 30 hours.

In his first two attemptsatthe 100-mile race with apeakaltitude at 12,600 feet —in2023 and 2024 —Fragoso made it to mile 44, then mile 62.

In his running career that he shares with his wife, Jill, Fragoso has run over 30 marathons, 11 Ironmans, run across the Grand Canyon eight times and run 50 miles for their 50th birthdays. Fragoso is dedicating his third attempt to the kids at Manning Family Children’s. Each mile is sponsored by local companies that will be given directly to the various causes and needs atthe New Orleans hospital.

Thinking of each childinthe hospital, on each dedicated mile, will help Fragoso push through the mountains and finish the race. What catapulted you into extremerunning races? In 2001, Itore my knee badly and needed reconstructivesurgery —anACL graft and ligament repair,which is where my running journey began. Iknow that’sareally weird place to start.

DOULA

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n writing ethical wills (a document that passes values from one generation to the next)

n creating memoirs

n providing grief support for family members

n going through homes for death cleaning (a decluttering process focused on simplifying one’slife and reducingthe burden on loved ones after one’spassing)

OriginallyfromLos Angeles, Blanche worked as atelevision executive and produceraswell as ascriptwriter and author of 12 young adult novels.She traveled to New Orleans in 2012 to film a projectfor MTV and met her husband. They movedtoBaton Rouge in 2013 and never left.

In 2019, Blanche’sfatherwas diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma. She spent the next five months traveling back and forth to and from Arizona to care for him.

“Nothing between us felt undone,” Blanche said. “But he was really notprepared to die —and that was tasked to me and my sister.”

When he died in Januaryof 2020, Blanche and her familyrehomed his two elderly dogs. They removed his things from his closets and cabinets.They donated They sold. All while grieving alifelost

During that time, Blanchebecame fascinated with the dying process —not just the physical aspect, but the emotional,psychological and social ones as well. As the pandemic raged around her, Blanche trained as an end-oflife doula. She got certified as a community death care pediatric griefeducator,specificallyproviding support to those who have lost, or will lose children. In 2021, she faced with her own mortality when she was diagnosed with follicularlymphoma. She thoughtabout living her last moments. She thought abouther young children, how theycould possiblygrowupasshe did without amother

“My mom died when Iwas 6, and

Iwas devastated. Iwas working for ahealth care system in Chicago at the time, and an auditor came into my office. She asked if Iwould sponsor her for amarathon shewas running for charity.

Isaid, “What’samarathon?”

Ihad no idea what amarathon was.

She explained that you run26.2 miles. AndIsaid, “Why on Earth would anybody do that? That is the most insane thingI’ve ever heard.”

Isponsored her,and shetold me more about the Chicago Marathon.

Irealized that the marathon, set for October 2002, would be one year after my knee surgery Iwas still pretty depressed. Inever had amajor injury.I wasn’table to do things Iwas wanting to do.

For whatever reason, Isaid, “You know what Ineed, Ineed to do this. If Ican run 26.2 miles, it will let me know that I’m back to normal.”

My first training run the next day was a3-mile run. Ithought I wasgoing topass out. It was horrible. But Istuckwithit, andI finished the training —and eventually the Chicago Marathon. It was such acool journey of experiencing commitment to something. Knowing what other people go through, realizing the different people that go through this marathon journey They’re notall elite athletes. There’sdifferent shapes and sizes and different reasonswhy theydothis, and it was spiritual as well as physical.

It was meditationthrough movement, and Ireally connected to it.

100-mile races? Where did that idea come from?

When Jill, my wife, and I turned50two years ago, she said, “Hey,weshould run50 miles on our 50th birthday.”

Ourbirthdays are one week apart.I’m always up for an adventure, and we have this shirt thatsays, “What ahorrible idea …what time?”

That’skind of how Ifelt about this idea. It sounds like ahorrible idea. I’m up for it

“The reason alot of people don’twant to talk about death is that they have a lot of regrets.Youcan start to do this work now,oryou can wait untilyour back is against the wall. It’sa hugegift to your family to think aboutthese things beforehand. It’sreally freeing.”

ROBIN BLANCHE, death doula

when Iasked my father about my childhood stories beforehedied, he really didn’tremember much of it.” Blanche said. “I never wanted that tobemykids’ stories.”

Thankfully,her condition was treatable, andBlanche wasableto continue providing love and support for those in hercommunity

Sometimes Blanche’swork is practical like going through lists of documentsneeded or files prepared when someone dies

Sometimes Blanche’swork is emotional likewriting letters to eachfamily member reminding them how much her client’sloved them, and how proud they are of their livesahead.

“It’s notone size fits all,” Blanche said.

Starting early

Death brings out theworst, and the best, in people.

“The end of life, at the very end, or at diagnosis, it’sa crisis,” Blanchesaid. “Having someone else navigatethat whoisnot a family member is really,really helpful.”

Family dynamics when facing death can revert back to old habits, become tense and disagreements can skyrocket when there’s nota calming,rational voice in the fray

“I think people appreciate having someone as asounding board. Not emotionally loaded,” Blanche said.

However macabre it may seem, Blanche recommends that people andfamilies startasearly as possible to plan for death.Being prepared, knowing the answers surrounding death can help ease

On our 50th birthday,weran 50 miles. It was so hard. It was incredible. Ilost 13 pounds. Iwas depleted. Iwas chafed everywhere. My wife and Iboth said, “Let’snot do that again. That was abad idea.”

But, two days later,wewere sitting in our livingroom in New Orleans, and shelooked at me and says, “You know what we should do?Weshould run 100 miles.”

We both signed up for 100-mile races.Ihad learned about the Leadville 100. When Iread about it, it was thecraziest thing Ihad ever heard—ahundred miles acrossthe Rockies

The entire race takes place between 10,000 feet and 13,000 feet elevation,and you’ve got to finish it under 30 hours. That’sinsane.

ButIsaid, “If Iever do a100mile race, that’sthe one I’m doing.”

Itold my wife that Ipromised myself 20 yearsago that if Iever did arace like that, it would be this one.

the anxiety when faced with endof-life conditions.

“The reasonalot of people don’twant to talk aboutdeath is that they have alot of regrets,” Blanche said.

“You can start to do this work now,oryou can wait until your back is against the wall. It’sahuge gift to your family to think about thesethings beforehand. It’sreally freeing.”

Blanche starts conversations withnew clientslike she starts her days:What feels undone?

The answersrun thegamut:

n Writing letters to family in the future

n Starting acommunity garden

n Ascholarship for dance for young children

Whatever incompleteness calls to people to leave in theirname or in theirplace.

Capturingthe essenceoflife

“These are thelessons I’ve learned, these arethe values I’ve learned, this is what Ihope for the family in thefuture,” shesaid.

Anyone can regurgitate facts and figures and dates.What Blanche is really looking for is whoapersonisinside.The seeds of aperson’slife, and when those seedswere planted.

Blanche pridesherself on being moreofanimpartial observer when listening to someone’sstory. Part-biographer,part-therapist, part-confessor, she called herself.

“People have these narratives thatare weighed down by baggage,” Blanche said. “Weall have astory.Some of the most humble people in the worldhaveincredible, heroic stories. We are all heroes that have lived in theend.”

Blanchehad thehonor of telling thestory of Roberta Guillory, the founderofthe RedShoes, a space in Baton Rouge that provides workshops, retreats and programs that nurture themind, body and spirit

When speaking to Guillory, she only wanted to talk about the Red Shoes,and notherself. Blanche hadtodig deeper.The closer they gottobeing done with hermemoir,Guilloryhad edits, and changes and revisions

“She did notwant to end the story,” Blanche said. “It becamea

old.

Thatkid, he’s absolutely amazing. He hassickle cell disease. The pain episodesare described as shards of glass going through your body,cutting you from the inside out. Danielhas been living with this for 22 years.

Daniel hasthis dream to become acommercial pilot. He’s gone through allthese classes, allthis training andgotten all these certifications to become a commercial pilot. But, he’sbeen constantly told no because he has sickle-celldisease.

Now,just last year,Manning Family Children’sbecameone of ahandful of children’shospitals with accesstothis cure. Daniel, who never gave up on his dream, next year,will be cured of sickle celldiseaseand be able to become apilot.

Whatis30hours of running up amountain to Daniel’sfight for 22 years?

You’ve gottokeep promises you make to yourself. Who are some of thekids you’re running for?

Everyday Igointo the hospital,and these kids thatIhave gotten knowreally well, they face theirown mountains every day

They push through the next chemo session, the next bone marrow transplant, the next surgery, thenexttherapy session, thenext needle stick —and they don’tgive up. That just hit me like aton of bricks.Whatis30hours of running comparedtothat?

Igot alittle buddy named Abraham, who’s11yearsold. Three yearsago,hewas diagnosed with cancer.Seventy-five percent of the cells in his body were cancerous. That little dude battled cancer for three years—infusions, chemo, surgeries, allofit. Acouple months ago, he beat cancer,and he rangthe bell.

My buddy Danielis22years

running joke.Icould tell she did not want to be done.”

One day,Guillory told Blanche thather sonwho had died years ago visited her in herdreamsand toldhis motherthatthe story was done.

Blanche set to printing the story soon after Aftertwo years of Blanche’s work going forth to Guillory’s house on the LSULakes, talking about her client’slife, successes, prides andjoys, Guillorywent into hospicecarewithaninoperable brain tumor.

Blanche visitedGuillory one last time, anddelivered her memoir

“She got to hold it in herhands,” Blanche said. “She affected so many women’slives, Iwas so grateful that people gottoread

BrianMorello is oneofour spina bifida warriors. Brian was born with his spinal cord sticking outhis back.He’s15years old. Thatkid hasfought through. Twoyearsago,hewanted to getinto road racing. Isaid, “All right, Brian, Crescent City classicsare coming up. Youwant to do the 10K? I’ll do it with you.”

BrianMorello was14atthe time,and he crossed the finish line andfinishedhis first 10K. He did it in aboutanhour

He finishedhis second Crescent City classic in 45 minutes, beating 96% of thepeople thatsignedup. Brian Morello, at 15, has had more surgeries than birthdays. He has aspirationsofdoing theParalympics in the future, becoming an Olympian.

WhenhelearnedthatIwas doing this 100-mile race forour kids, he reached out to me and said, “Hey, Mr.Lou, you helped me cross the finish line formyfirst 10K. I’dlike to fly outthere andhelp you cross the finish line for your first 100mile race.”

He’sgonna be my last pacer.He’s gonna meet me at mile99, and pace me into the finish.

Email Margaret DeLaney at margaret.delaney@theadvocate. com.

thisstory.She was such agood example of having avision and the ripple effect of goodness.”

Blanche holds onto rituals. She interviews family memberand friends, captures snapshots of life and tries to speak in the tone and voiceofthe life she is experiencing. She lets people talk for hours, often letting silencering out and holding space forthoughtsthat comeunencumbered —stories forgotten andremembered.

“It’s healingand beautiful.And their kids get to read about them too,” Blanche said. “It’sbetter than anyHollywood job Iever had.”

Email Margaret DeLaney at margaret.delaney@theadvocate. com.

WE WANT TO HEAR FROM YOU

TheLouisiana Health sectionisfocused on providing in-depth, personal accounts of health in the state.This section looks at medical innovations, health discoveries, state and national health statistics and re-examining tried and true methods on ways to livewell. Health editions will also

profile people whoare advancing health forthe state of Louisiana. Do youhavea health story? We want to hear from you. Email margaret.delaney@ theadvocate.com to submit health questions, stories and more.

PROVIDED PHOTO

Lou Fragoso, right, and Brian Morello showoff Crescent City Classic medals.

EatFit LiveFit

RD,CSSD

Putting protein in perspective:How much, whyitmatters and wheretofind it

Walkdownanygroceryaisleand you’llspotit:“High-Protein” splashedacrosslabelson everythingfromicecreamtocereal. Cottage-cheeseshipmentsaresellingout beforenoon,andwhey,aonce-discarded cheese-makingbyproduct,isbecominga hotcommodityforcompaniesthatmake proteinpowders.

Eventhoughitmaybeastretchto sayalltheseproductsliveuptotheir ‘protein-fortified’marketing,asadietitian I’mthrilledtoseemorepeoplepaying attentiontoprotein.Thequestionis:How muchdowereallyneedandhowcanwe hitthattargetaseffortlesslyaspossible?

Whyalltheattentionisa goodthing

Proteinsuppliestheaminoacidbuilding blocksthatformourmuscles,bones, enzymes,immunecellsandhormones.Here arethreewaysproteinbenefitsthebody: •Preservesleanmassandstrength.

Thisisespeciallyimportantforathletes andolderadultstohelpminimizeagerelatedmuscleloss,sarcopenia,which affectsroughly45percentofpeople over65

•Supportsmetabolichealth.Protein helpspromotesatietyandcan mitigateblood-sugarswings.

•Speedsrecovery.Post-workout proteinrepairsmicro-tearstohelp musclesbouncebackfaster.

Ontheflipside,chronicallylowprotein intakecanshowupasfatigue,slow healing,thinninghairorstubborn plateausinweight-lossefforts.

Howmuchdowereallyneed?

Thecurrentrecommendeddietary allowanceis0.36gramsofproteinper poundofbodyweight,anamountset decadesagotohelppreventdeficiency nottooptimizehealthorperformance. Butagrowingbodyofresearch,

incl from of hig roug prote weigh In most approximate protein (goa day. that’ amount with (around am Onc carb training appetite. as macros

Protein

Total yous

acid“reservoir”andcandrawfromitover thecourseoftheday,theessentialamino acidsdon’tallhavetoshowupinthe samemealtobeeffectiveinbuildingand repairingmuscle.Followlunchtimelentils withquinoaornutsatdinner—orsimply eatavarietyofplantsthroughouttheday —andtheaminoacidpuzzlepiecesfall intoplacejustfine.

Proteinpowdersandfortifiedfoodscan beconvenientsourcesofprotein,butthey workbestassupplementstoanotherwise balanceddiet.Readlabelstofindoptions thatarethird-partytestedforqualityand containlessthanthreegramsofsugarper 20gramsprotein. Addingunflavoredwheytoyouroatmeal orcollagenpeptidestoyourmorning coffeecanmakea30-gramprotein breakfastabreeze.Justdon’tbefooled intolettingneon-colored‘proteintoaster pastries’crowdoutrealfood

Whatabout“toomuch”protein? Instudyingproteinintakeswellabove onegramperpound,researchershave foundnoadverseeffectsonkidneyorliver functioninhealthyindividuals.Ifyouhave pre-existingrenaldisease,talkwithyour physicianaboutproteinintake.Otherwise, theupperendoftherecommendedrange issafeandoftenbeneficial.

Bringingitalltogether

Protein’srecentspikeinpopularityis morethanatrend—itreflectsagrowing recognitionofthismacronutrient’spower topositivelyimpactstrength,metabolism andhealthyaging.Setaspecificand consistentproteintarget,distributeit evenlyandchooseamixofleananimaland thoughtfullyselectedplantsources.Let carbsandfatsslideupordownaslifeand goalschange,butkeepproteinsteady. Foradeeperproteindive,checkoutthe August7episodeofmyFUELED|Wellness +Nutritionpodcast.

BY THENUMBERS

LOUISIANAHAS ONEOFTHE HIGHEST RATESOFADHDINCHILDREN

Attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder,orADHD,isone of the most common neurobehavioral disorders in childhood, marked by an ongoing patternofinattention and hyperactive behavior

Compared to other states, Louisiana hasthe fifth highest rateof child ADD and ADHD diagnosis at 15% and the third highest rate of childADD and ADHD treatment at 5.1%,according to data fromAmerica’sHealth Rankings, ahealth data organization from the United Health Foundation.

There are three typesofADHD, characterized by the most prominent symptoms:

Primarily hyperactive-impulsivetype

Primarilyinattentive type(previously referred to as attention deficit disorder or ADD)

The combined type (both hyperactiveimpulse and inattentive)

A2023 studyfrom the National LibraryofMedicine estimated that in Louisiana alone, an averageof 1in 5 children ages 5to17are living with ADHD —regardless of diagnosis.

LIVER

Continued from page1X

Drinking patterns did not change much over the study period. But the health profiles of heavydrinkers did. Rates of metabolicsyndrome—acluster of conditions including obesity,diabetes, and high blood pressure —increased from 26% of people, to nearly 38%.

Demographics shifted too: heavy drinkers became more likely to be women, people over the age of 45, and those living in poverty

“We’re showing with this study

These10parishes had thehighest prevalence of ADHD amongchildren aged 5to17, in descendingorder, according to the NLM study:

n Iberia Parish with 27.16%,

n Lincoln Parish with 27.13%,

n East Carroll Parish with 26 35%,

n RapidesParishwith 25.45%, n MadisonParishwith 24.59%, n Livingston Parish with 23.86%, n Tangipahoa Parish with 23.56%, n St. LandryParishwith 23.47%, n St. Helena Parish with 23.42%, n and Orleans Parish with 23.41%

These 10 parishes had thelowest prevalenceofADHD amongchildren aged 5to17, in ascendingorder, according to the NLM study:

n Bossier Parish with 13.72%,

n Jefferson Parish with 14.72%,

n Cameron Parish with 14.79%,

n St. Bernard Parish with 16.11%, n Sabine Parish with 16.33%, n AcadiaParishwith 16.49%,

n PlaqueminesParishwith 16.73%,

n Terrebonne Parish with 16.99%,

n Jefferson DavisParishwith 17.01%,

n and Ouachita Parish with 17.05%

that the picture of the American drinker is changing dramatically,” Lee said. “You have more womenwho aredrinking heavily, more ethnic minorities who are drinking heavily,and these are groups that are known to have ahigher sensitivity to alcohol in causing liver damage.”

Other factors may alsobeat play,saidDr. Sammy Saab, medical director of thePfleger Liver Institute at UCLA,who was not involvedin the study. People could be consuming different types of drinks, or at differenttimes.

“Have we moved away from beer, wine, to hard cocktails? Have we moved away from drinking with food,where the food absorbs some

in Louisianachildren

in childhood.

“We’re showing with this study that the picture of the American drinker is changing dramatically.You have more women who are drinking heavily, more ethnic minorities whoare drinking heavily, and these are groups that are known to have ahighersensitivity to alcohol in causing liver damage.”

DR. BRIAN P.

LEE, aliver transplant specialist at Keck Medicine of USC

of thealcohol youconsume, versus drinking withoutfood where alcohol is better absorbed?” Saab asked. Then there arecultural changes, he said. “Inthe olddays, if you drank, you’d still have to drive home, but now we’ve got Uber, we have Lyft,” he said, which may remove some deterrents to heavy

drinking. The current definition of heavy drinking in theU.S.may actually be too lenient, Lee said, especially compared to evolving global standards.Canada, for example, now advisesnomorethantwo drinks perweek to minimize health risks.

“Inthe U.S. right now,weconsiderheavy drinking to be eight

drinks or moreper weekfor women and15ormore formen —but that’squite high,” he said. “We’ve shown in prior studies that you can developliverdisease at lower quantities than the U.S. threshold.” The study’sfindings highlight theneed to rethink long-held assumptionsabout alcohol-related liverdisease, andLee hopesitcan be usedtodevelop more effective screening methods forearlydetection. The paperraisesa lotofgood questions, Saab said, serving as a call to action for researchers and clinicians to better understand this

in

and

BRO UGH TT OY OU BY Molly Kimball

Continuous glucose monitors popular

But is it really needed to track blood sugar?

BY JONEL ALECCIA Associated Press

A quarter-size device that tracks the rise and fall of sugar in your blood is the latest source of hope — and hype — in the growing buzz around wearable health technology

Continuous glucose monitors, small patches that provide 24hour insight into concentrations of sugar in the blood, could be a tool for Americans to “take control over their own health,” Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr recently told federal lawmakers.

“They can take responsibility,” Kennedy said. “They can begin to make good judgments about their diet, about their physical activity about the way they live their lives.”

The devices have lifesaving benefits for people with diabetes, the disease caused when blood sugar remains high because their bodies don’t make enough insulin or become resistant to it. The condition, which affects more than 38 million people in the U.S., raises the risk of serious health problems such as heart and kidney disease and vision loss.

But the devices have surged in popularity among people without diabetes. Sales have been driven by high-profile marketers such as Casey Means, the nominee for U.S. surgeon general.

There’s scant evidence the monitors are useful for people with normal blood sugar levels, said Dr Jody Dushay, an endocrine

specialist at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Healthy bodies can effectively regulate glucose after meals and provide the energy they need to function. Glucose monitors may lead people to misinterpret normal swings in blood sugar that happen after eating or activity In addition, the devices can be “notoriously inaccurate,” providing misleading readings, she said.

“The problem with wearing these is that you can just be zooming in on and creating pathology when it’s not there,” Dushay said.

Here’s what you need to know about the devices:

Here’s what a continuous glucose monitor does

The device is a small patch, about the size of two stacked quarters, usually placed on the upper arm or stomach. It uses a needle to painlessly pierce the skin for a tiny sensor

The sensor measures the glucose in fluid under the skin, delivering a signal every few minutes to a phone app or a handheld display The apps typically record blood sugar levels and help people track the foods they eat and how they impact those levels.

When healthy people eat a meal that contains carbohydrates, their blood sugar rises, peaks and falls in response to the food.

A healthy fasting blood glucose level for a person without diabetes is roughly 70 milligrams per deciliter to 99 milligrams per deciliter A range from 100 to 126 milligrams per deciliter indicates prediabetes and above 126 milligrams per deciliter indicates dia-

betes, according to the American Diabetes Association.

In adults without diabetes, blood sugar levels can climb to 140 milligrams per deciliter or more within an hour of a meal, before falling back to baseline levels within two or three hours, according to the association. It’s a sign the body is processing sugar normally Continuous glucose monitors have been available since the late 1990s.

For decades, these devices were available only for people with diabetes. The monitors revolutionized care by allowing more precise adjustment of insulin used to treat diabetes and giving people the ability to modify meals and activity more accurately

Last year, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the first over-the-counter monitors. Since then, many companies have emerged to market them, claiming to provide intensive, individualized health monitoring. Cost is generally about $100 a month.

They’ve really caught on with consumers curious about how food and activity affect their blood sugar levels. For instance, Noom, the weight-loss and fitness app, launched a blood glucose feature last year that has proven extremely popular, said Alexander Fabry, a company executive.

“Of the people who are using a CGM, the vast majority of them don’t have a diabetes diagnosis,” he said.

Who can use the monitors?

The devices have been lifesaving for people with diabetes. And they can be helpful for people

with risk factors for the disease, including obesity, prediabetes, a history of gestational diabetes or a family history of the condition.

The devices can allow users to see how specific food and activity choices affect their blood sugar in near real-time, said Dr Alaina Vidmar, a pediatric obesity specialist at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles.

“After a large meal, you may watch your blood sugar go up and sort of learn something about yourself,” Vidmar said. “For example, I drink a sugar-sweetened soda and my blood sugar goes up really high, really fast. And maybe I don’t feel as good, right?”

What are the cautions?

People without risk factors for diabetes may turn to the monitors just because they’re curious, said Dr David Kessler A former FDA commissioner Kessler doesn’t have diabetes, but he wore a monitor for a couple months during research for his recent book, “Diet, Drugs and Dopamine.”

“I think it’s a very interesting tool to experiment with if you’re so inclined,” Kessler said.

But, he noted, the devices can’t be used to diagnose or treat disease. Even experts don’t agree on how to interpret or provide health advice for people without diabetes based on blood sugar data.

“No one knows what’s optimal in the nondiabetic state,” he said. Before using a monitor, Dushay asks patients to consider their motives.

“What do you think you’re going to get from the data?” she said. “What is to be gained from wearing that monitor?”

Cancer patients should prepare for disasters

4 thing to know during emergencies, hurricane evacuations

BY MARGARET DeLANEY Staff writer

In 2016, Eboni Malveaux-Barber, her husband and two sons had to evacuate when waters began to rise across Baton Rouge. Her home flooded, and she was living with various relatives for weeks.

Malveaux-Barber was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2018. Over the years, she’s had scans, doctor’s appointments, surgeries, chemo and radiation treatments, talks about diet and nutrition and much more. Beyond the treatments, managing the constant flow of information gets tricky

Woman’s Hospital in Baton Rouge, where Malveaux-Barber was treated, provides each cancer patient with a binder It’s filled with everything: a flow chart explaining each patient’s cancer diagnosis, a history of appointments and medications, example recipes and meal plans, handwritten notes from doctors, lists of symptoms and more.

Malveaux-Barber’s folder is full, nearly bursting out of its confines with all of the extra information she has gathered over the years.

The binder is tangible, easy to navigate. And, it’s full of specifics to her case, recommended by her doctors.

According to Malveaux-Barber, the binder is exactly what she needs to feel like she has everything in order when faced with an emergency

Here are four things that cancer patients, and people with other conditions, should have on hand when evacuating:

Treatment, patient information

Malveaux-Barber said the binder was especially helpful in the beginning when she didn’t know the differences between scans: PET MRI, a dye CT, etc.

There was information about her port, what side it was on and how to manage other health emergencies while it was with her Information on how to properly take her blood pressure after surgery was in the binder too (it had to be taken on her left arm, not her right)

“We forget, as well,” MalveauxBarber said. “Chemo brain is real, and I don’t always remember the exact date I was diagnosed or the Latin words that describe my condition. I need to know those things when talking to new doctors.” Michelle Leerkes, a registered nurse on the navigator team at Woman’s Hospital, said the binder has been a game-changer for her patients.

Leerkes agrees that chemo often creates memory fog, making it difficult for patients to remember de-

Study: Single shot may shield children from HIV

A new study led by Tulane researchers and featured in Nature magazine shows that delivering a single injection of gene therapy at birth may offer yearslong protection against HIV This treatment takes advantage of a critical window in early life and could reshape the fight against pediatric infections in high-risk regions.

Answer ALS launches AI drug collaboration

Answer ALS launched a groundbreaking collaborative initiative in July aimed at accelerating AI-powered drug discovery for ALS and other neurodegenerative diseases.

The effort, known as the Louisiana AI Drug Development Infrastructure for ALS, brings together leading institutions and innovators, including GATC Health, Pennington Biomedical Research Center and Tulane University

The ultimate goal is to identify and prioritize therapeutic targets using AI-driven insights from the Answer ALS’ Neuromine Data Portal, the largest open-access ALS dataset in the world.

FranU plans $2M health care building renovation

Franciscan Missionaries of Our Lady University (FranU) announced a transformative $2 million renovation to its School of Health Professions Building, a project designed to enrich the academic experience and prepare students to become skilled, compassionate health care leaders grounded in Franciscan values, according to a release from the university The building is scheduled for completion in Fall 2025.

tails.

“The binder is crucial,” Leerkes said.

The binder also has information on medications: which ones patients have taken and which pills can possibly counteract their essential treatment.

“My husband can go in the binder and look at what specific symptoms to look out for when I’m on my medications,” MalveauxBarber said, in lieu of combing through online suggestions. “He can also look up what medications I can take on top of my cancer drugs like Tylenol.”

Have a go-bag

Malveaux-Barber has a “gobag” prepped in her car with certain medications and medical essentials, like drain sponges.

Malveaux-Barber has an ice pack ready or a cooler in the car so that medication does not get too hot when traveling. Her binder is in the “go-bag” as well.

Since her diagnosis, MalveauxBarber has evacuated her home multiple times during while under treatment for cancer

The meal plans and recipe books were her favorite tool to keep her, and her family, on track.

“So we’re not just consuming fast foods all the time while not a home,” Malveaux-Barber said.

“Which is what most people do during hurricanes.”

Plan for prescriptions

Malveaux-Barber is in remis-

necessary for her condition.

Communication key

In emergencies, or in times of evacuation, the binder can be handed right to doctors at emergency rooms, new oncologists and other physicians to get information as quickly as possible.

“We know online exists, and all of the information is on there too,” Leerkes said. “But the information is all on different apps, with different passwords to get into them. Sometimes, you don’t have that kind of time.”

Technology also dies, according to Leerkes. She had a patient in Hammond who was caught in a hurricane last year when the storm track unexpectedly hooked right over her neighborhood Leerkes’ patient, who had just undergone surgery, was without power, phone service and water for days.

sion now, but she still keeps her prescriptions filled, even the ones mailed to her

“I never know where the medicine is coming from — Alabama, Mississippi or Florida,” MalveauxBarber said. “But I make sure to have them on hand in case the storm reroutes the mail.”

Malveaux-Barber also has a backup address associated with her medication, so that in the case she evacuates to her father’s home, her medication can be delivered.

Malveaux-Barber does not track storms herself. It’s part of the stress and anxiety management

Numbers of doctors, navigators, nurses and dietitians to call were all in her binder The staff at Woman’s, including Leerkes, kept in contact with her and gave her instructions to keep her fresh surgical wound dry and how not to overheat. Provided numbers for national support groups can also help displaced families find good hotel rates, open locations for assistance as well as essential medical equipment that patients did not take with them.

Email Margaret DeLaney at margaret.delaney@theadvocate. com.

Ochsner Health names scholarship recipient Ochsner Health announced the University of Queensland Medical School – Ochsner Health recipient of the 2025 Dr and Mrs. Roy Gregory Scholarship, student Kristen Johnson. Johnson volunteered at Luke’s House Clinic in New Orleans throughout medical school, providing care to uninsured and Spanish-speaking patients. She also served with Floating Doctors in Panama, a mission to improve health care delivery worldwide.

The scholarship supports senior medical students at the Ochsner Clinical School who commit to pursuing careers in family medicine and are dedicated to serving their communities.

University of Birmingham address bone fractures

The University of Birmingham has opened an international research center to address an urgent global emergency faced by an aging population — soaring numbers of fractured bones.

The International Centre of Excellence in the Treatment of Pathological Fractures (FractureFix) unites the Universities of Birmingham, Uppsala (Sweden) and ETH Zurich (Switzerland) to address the urgent clinical challenge of pathological fractures, which are expected to rise.

LSU Health Foundation announces new leaders Rob Allen, coming from the University of Virginia, assumes the role of LSU Health Foundation’s vice president and chief advancement officer on Aug. 18. He brings more than two decades of leadership in higher education and will lead the Foundation’s advancement strategy, build strong donor relationships and strengthen collaboration across the LSU Health community BRG Sinus and Nasal Specialists opens clinic

Baton Rouge General Sinus and Nasal Specialists of Louisiana has opened a new stand-alone facility providing specialized ear, nose and throat and allergy care. Centrally located on Perkins Road, the facility brings several ENT services together under one roof, giving patients access to comprehensive care in a space built just for that purpose.

Health Notes is an occasional listing of health happenings around Louisiana. Have something you’d like to share? Contact us at margaret. delaney@theadvocate.com.

STAFF PHOTOS By MARGARET DeLANEy

Eboni Malveaux-Barber left, and her nurse navigator Michelle Leerkes, talk about her cancer patient binder filled to the brim with information on her care.

The Woman’s Hospital navigation team sets each patient up with a binder filled with the essentials — medications, flow charts, symptoms, exercises, meal plans and phone numbers.

Ochsner surgeons meet growing demand forcosmetic procedures after weight loss

By Amanda McElfresh amcelfresh@theadvocate.com

Thisstory is brought to you by OchsnerHealth.

The board-certified plastic and reconstructivesurgeons at Ochsner Health are seeing asurge in patients seeking body contouring procedures particularly “MommyMakeovers and post-weightlosssurgeries.These treatments —which often involve acombination of tummytucks, liposuction and breast surgeries —are increasingly popular among women who want to regain their confidence after pregnancy,aswellas individuals managing body changes aftersignificantweightloss.

Adam Hauch, MD,FACS, aplastic and reconstructivesurgeon at Ochsner Health, said he has noticed an uptick in demand over thelast fivetosix years. Dr.Hauch attributed thattoanincreased useofGLP-1 medications,such as Ozempicand Wegovy,which have helped millions ofpeople losesignificantamounts of weight. In addition, Dr.Hauch noted thathaving procedures isn’t seen as taboo as it mayhave been in the past

“Moreinfluencersand celebrities arespeaking out about whatcosmetic procedures theyhavehad done. It has becomemoremainstream, and people aremoreopen about it,” Dr.Hauch said. “I find thatpeople care less about who knows whatthey havehad done. Theyjust want to getresults.”

Dr.Hauch said he discusses several factorswith patients beforeaprocedure, and ensures theyhavereached certain milestones priortosurgery

Forexample, people should be within 10 to 15 pounds of their goal weight, and women should be finished

AdamHauch,MD,FACS PlasticandReconstructive Surgeon OchsnerHealth

ShoichiroTanaka,MD,MPH PlasticandReconstructive Surgeon OchsnerHealth

Wecanachievegreat resultsprettyquickly. Almosteveryonewho hashadoneofthese proceduresisvery happythattheyfinally madethedecision.

AdamHauch,MD,FACS Plasticand ReconstructiveSurgeon OchsnerHealth

breastfeedingand be at least six months postpartum beforeconsidering surgery

“During aconsultation, Istart by asking them whattheyare interested in,and the conversation oftenevolves as we talk about their goals,” Dr.Hauch said. “Most women knowabout tummy tucksand areinterested inthem.During theexam, Ilook forareas thathaveextra fat and aseparation of muscle. Ialso look forany hip indentations and areas

wherewemightbeable to do fat grafting. When I’mdiscussing a breast procedurewithapatient, Iget an idea of whattheyare looking for— whether theywant tobesmaller,largerorlifted. We talk about implants if they want an augmentedlook. The conversation evolves throughout the consultation.

Ochsner Health plasticand reconstructive surgeon Shoichiro Tanaka, MD,MPH said he has successfully operatedonpeople whohavelost anywherefrom50 to 200 pounds.Aside from excess skin and overall body imbalances thatcan occur after suchdrastic changes,Dr. Tanakasaid many patients seek out surgeries to addressailments such as chronic rashes,odorsand back pain.

“When we’redoing an abdominal operation, the key is finding the rightamountof tension. Youwanttoremove enough so thatpatients feel liketheyhaveagood result,but not so much that the wound won’theal well,”hesaid. “When patients want breast surgery,itisoften because theyhavelost alot of tissue. If theywant a breast lift,thatisalittle simpler because it’samatterofresuspending the tissue. If theywant afuller appearance, it can be morechallenging because thereis lesstissue to work with. That’swhen we talk about implants.Thosecan be anice alternativetoadd back some volume.

said. “Wetalk alot about their goals and whateach procedureentails.For example, patients who come in with alarge amount of skin and fattytissue hanging over their belt line areusually good candidatesfor a panniculectomy. Alot of people confuse this with atummytuck, but theyare completely differentoperations.That’s whyit’simportanttodiscussthe physical problems someone is having and what procedureisbest to addressthose.”

At Ochsner,technological innovations have given surgeons moreoptions than ever before. Improvedliposuction tools,enhanced fatgrafting methods and modern breast implants have all contributed to shorter recovery times, fewercomplications and betteroutcomes

“Overall,thesearepredictablesurgeries with good outcomes and lowdowntime,” Dr.Hauch said. “Wecan achieve great results pretty quickly.Almost everyone whohas had one of theseprocedures is very happy thattheyfinally made the decision.

ChristopherBabycos,MD PlasticandReconstructive Surgeon OchsnerHealth

Christopher Babycos,MD, plastic and reconstructivesurgeon, Ochsner Health, emphasizes the importance of talking to patientsahead of time about managing expectations and the differenttypes of procedures that are available. Dr.Babycos said it is often for medicalreasons,not just cosmetic reasons,thata patientwill elect to have abreast reduction or panniculectomy, asurgicalprocedure to remove excess skin and fatfrom the lowerabdomen “I seepatients from their 20s all theway up to their 80s.Age is no longer afactor It’sabout your overall health,”Dr. Babycos

Amajorreasonpatients cometoOchsnerforthese proceduresisbecause it’sateamofdoctors. Everyspecialtythatyou needishere.Ifapatient hashypertension,heart diseaseoranother medicalcondition, weworkwithother physiciansrighthere.

ChristopherBabycos,MD Plasticand ReconstructiveSurgeon OchsnerHealth

At Ochsner,patients typically go home the same dayofthe procedureand often have about asix-week window of limited physical activitybeforetheycan easeback into their normal routines.It cantakeabout three to six months for swelling to completely reduce and final results to become apparent.Byhaving theseprocedures performed by boardcertified surgeons at Ochsner,patients canbeassured thattheyare receiving the highest-qualitycareinthe safest possible environment.

“A major reason patients come to Ochsner fortheseprocedures is because it’s ateam of doctors. Every specialtythat youneed is here,”Dr. Babycos said. “Ifa patienthas hypertension, heart diseaseor another medical condition, we work with other physicians right here. It’simportant to consider the patient’soverall health. The best thing about Ochsner is thatyou have ateam of doctorsready to takecare of every need.

OchsnerHealthistheleadingnonprofithealthcareproviderintheGulfSouth,deliveringexpertcareatits46hospitals

ochsner.org/plasticsorcall504-842-3950.

LOUISIANA

Legacy in motion

For the inaugural Louisiana Inspired ENCORE Awards, seven Louisianans over the age of 60 arebeing honored for their continued leadership, service to others, innovativeness andthe ways they inspire young and old.

Over the summer,readers across the state submitted nominations, highlighting neighbors, friends,family and mentors who hadn’tslowed down —people still doing meaningfulwork,still learning,still giving.

Areview panel consideredeach nomineeusing arubricfocusedoncommunity impact, innovation and service.

Theresult?Sevenindividualswhose lives remind us thatgrowing older doesn’tmean stepping back.Narrowingthe field of nomineestoseven wasa challenge. In thenewsroom,the exercise of learning so much about so many was

Encore Awards honorseven Louisiananswho provepurpose doesn’tretire

inspiring.The bigtakeaway: For many, purpose and passiondon’tfade.They expand.

The honorees arelaunching new projects, creating art, building things, mentoring others and teachingimportant skills. These people continue to take on fresh challenges, proving thatsecond and third acts can be just as richand rewarding as the first. In short,they continue to showup.

TheENCORE Awards aimtoshine a light on those who defy outdated ideas of aging —and in doingso, lift up the rest of us. These seven are reminders that curiosity doesn’tretire, and servicedoesn’t have an expiration date.

Each honoree will be profiled in Louisiana Inspired this week and next,with storiesthat explorethe workthey’ve done andthe livestheycontinuetotouch

The2025ENCOREAward winners are:

n Carol Fleischman, NewOrleans

n Eldridge(Butch) Gendron, St.Amant

n Sally Hebert, Lafayette

n Sal LaRock, NewOrleans

n JudgeCalvin Johnson, NewOrleans

n LoisKuyper-Rushing,Baton Rouge

n ShelleyThomas, NewOrleans

Sally Hebert stretches recentlyatthe Camelia House in Lafayette.

STAFFPHOTO By BRAD BOWIE

Yoga, pickleball,thendancing

BY JOANNA BROWN Staff writer

Spending time around Sally Hebert means picking up on afew of her secrets to ahappy,energetic life.

The Acadiana native has been practicing and teaching yoga for more than 50 years. She’saregular on thepickleball court,and

loves to go out dancing with her friends at spots like Randol’s and Feed &Seed. Hebert says that she eats well, mostly organic and non-processed foods, but doesn’tdeny herselfwhen she wantssomething decadent. Mostly,she just enjoys staying busy and living “simply,” according to Hebert’s granddaughter,Savannah DesOrmeaux.

“She just keeps it moving. She really has askill in not sweating the smallstuff,” said DesOrmeaux.“IhopeI’ll grow into old age likeher,but Ialready don’thave as active of alife.”

DesOrmeaux grew up in Lafayetteand now lives in New York City,working as an actor,writerand comedian. Heruncle, John Hebert, owns the Camelia House and Acupuncture Center of Acadiana,where Sally Hebert teaches aweekly yoga class at 11 a.m.onTuesdays. One could say that the wholefamily stays busy —and Sally is

ä See YOGA, page 2Y

Retiredjudge workstotacklecrime’s

BY JILLIAN KRAMER Staff writer

Thefirst year Calvin Johnson wore the robes, his fathercameto watch. He sat in the Orleans Parish Criminal District Court, listening as his son —newly elected and the first Black judge to reach astate bench in Louisianawithout agubernatorial appointment presided overcases Afterward, the elder Johnson didn’toffer praise.

“He didn’tthink Iwas doing jack,” Johnson said. Instead, “he told me that Ineed-

ed to be doing more than what I was doing,” Johnson said. “That was 35 years ago. My father would be 123 years old today.And I’m still tryingtodomore.”

Now,Johnson is being honored with an Encore Awardfor his continued public service after ajudicial career marked by fairness and innovation. His retirement has been anything but quiet, accordingtothose close to him

Rather than step back in the yearssince retiring, Johnsonhas stepped up, said Melissa Sawyer, CEOofthe Youth Empowerment Project.

“This chapter is atrue reflection

ä See JUDGE, page 2Y

Amusical journey backhome

By thetime this column is in print,I should have completed a mission Iset outtoaccomplish this summer. Truthbetold, Iset outtodothe samemission last year —and a similar version of it theyear before that.

Andmaybe even theyear before that.

This summer,finally,I’veput my full effort intoaccomplishing this goal —and Imay have aimed too high. Still, thetrain is on the track andshould arrive Sunday morning at my church Iplantoplaya songonthe piano during theoffertory. Our church’s choirtakes time off in thesummer, andthe church invites memberstosign up for aSunday. Back in May, August seemed like alongtime away plentyoftime to learntoplaya song. After all, Iwas agood piano player.

Turnsout,the emphasis should be on thepast tense of that verb in thepreceding sentence. Pianoand Igoway back.I took lessonsevery weekofschool from thirdthrough 10th grades. After that school year,mymom hada baby.Mydad became a high school principal, andwe moved from ourlongtime town. My piano lessonswentbythe wayside

Butduring those eight years I took lessons, my parentsdidn’t believe in simply paying forpiano lessons, which meant Ihad to practice every dayfor at least 30 minutes, preferably an hour Fortunately, Iloved to playthe piano andenjoyed my time practicing (at least formost songs). Then, there werealso recital duets withmycousin, solo pieces andstate contests.

During mostweeksofthose years, Iplayedthe piano or took lessonsatleast seven hours. However, in themorethanfour decades since, Idoubt Ihave playedthe piano atotal of seven hours cumulatively

Thatis, until this summer. Finding thetime andplace to practice piano hasbeen suchan interesting process. The first challenge wasinfinding theright songtoplay. After eight false starts, Idecidedonsomething I’d once playedwell. Iremembered abeautiful songIplayedinmiddle school called“The Homecoming” by Hagood Hardy

It’s asongthatusedtotouch my heart allthose yearsago.I still remember thecolor blue of its cover.Sometimes sitting at the piano in my family’sliving room, thechordsstruck so right that it felt like thereal-life versionof “thesongs that make theyoung girls cry,” just like Barry Manilowusedtosing about.

Growing up, Iplayed“The Homecoming” as often as Icould andimagined thenostalgia of coming home.

After multiple failedattempts to locate theexact arrangement I’dplayedback then,I finally found it —justamonth before my turn forthe special music Practice beganinearnest.

Musclememory is real,and someelementsofthe piece came back immediately. As Iplayed thepiece repeatedly,I remembered specific chords my middle school piano teacher,Mrs.Hayes, loved. Iremember howeasily thesong used to be to play—sosmooth. Nothing aboutgetting it right this time hasbeen easy or smooth

WhenIsit down at thepiano this weekend, my fingers may fumble andmytiming may drift

See RISHER, page 2Y

2025 ENCORE WINNER

2025 ENCORE WINNER

STAFF PHOTO By SOPHIA GERMER Retired JudgeCalvin Johnson recently by BayouSt. John in NewOrleans.

LSU librarian adds Fulbright to her title

2025 ENCORE WINNER

BY LAUREN CHERAMIE Staff writer

Lois Kuyper-Rushing, 70, serves as the LSU Libraries‘ Associate Dean of Public & Collection Services. This year she was awarded a Fulbright U.S. Scholar Award to travel to Valenciennes, France, to conduct research on the 20thcentury French composer Eugène Bozza.

Kuyper-Rushing is among the world’s leading scholars of Bozza, a composer known primarily for his chamber music for wind instruments. Her research on Bozza has shown that he composed a much wider range of music than performers were aware of, including symphonies, operas, oratorio and film music. During her time in France she will work on a volume of neverbefore-published songs, some of which will be performed at a recital planned for spring 2026 at LSU. When were you first introduced to Eugène Bozza, and what made you want to dive so deeply into his work?

I come from a musical family, and I was singing and playing musical instruments from a very young age. By high school, I settled on the oboe as my primary instrument. I majored in oboe performance for both my undergraduate and master’s degrees, then I obtained a doctor of musical arts degree.

Bozza is known for music

RISHER

Continued from page 1y

— but I will be there, just as I was so many years ago, doing something I once loved.

The exercise of practicing this song all these years later has been a bit like time travel. It’s been a reminder of that feeling of a teacher sitting be-

JUDGE

Continued from page 1y

that is played on wind instruments, so brass and woodwind instruments.

As a doctoral student, I needed a dissertation topic, and I was coming up empty with ideas. At the time, I was babysitting for the children of Lyle Merriman, Dean of the Louisiana State University School of Music One night, we were talking about school, and I said, “Do you have any ideas you want to give me for a dissertation project?”

He replied immediately, saying that a useful and interesting project would be a thematic index for the works, woodwinds only by Bozza. A thematic index is like a bibliography of all the composer’s work in a certain genre, but it has a musical example of every movement or piece, so it involves adding music to the index.

When he said that, I thought later, I’ll bet he had no idea that with that very quick statement, he had set me on a lifelong research journey

What area of Bozza’s work will your Fulbright focus on?

The dissertation only covered the woodwind work, so my next project was to do a thematic index for all of Bozza’s works, which is about 298 different works. That published in 2000, but when I was last in France, I discovered boxes of his music that had not yet been processed. There were tons of works I’d

was Eugène Bozza’s primary publisher

never heard of — unpublished things that haven’t been discovered, in a sense, yet. That is my project for the Fulbright, to edit and publish a volume of his unpublished works for voice and small vocal ensemble.

What do you admire about Bozza’s work that makes you want to keep sharing it with the world?

I put his works in two categories. A lot of them are incredibly technically complex and difficult to play It takes a lot of work to get them under your fingers and to be able to play them.

There’s another set that

side me, looking over my shoulder, and how hitting the wrong notes sent a jarring sensation down to my toes. The song is just as lovely as I remembered. Even in my imperfect playing, those beautiful moments still shine. These days, I don’t have a piano at home. So, every time I see one, I take a moment to give my best effort toward this song I loved as a seventh grader

around mental health.

of his character and values marked by kindness, wisdom and lasting impact,” said Sawyer, who nominated Johnson for the Encore Award.

Much of Johnson’s work has been informed by his own early struggles with discrimination with a quick temper and with poor eyesight that made attending school difficult. What might be diagnosed today as ADHD, he said, often left him isolated in classrooms.

But those challenges also helped him relate to people who were often misunderstood: defendants in court, teens caught in the justice system and adults who felt written off.

Johnson was just a teenager when he marched with other Black students to desegregate his high school in Iberville Parish. That night in the summer of 1963, they were met by a White mob armed with billy clubs, fire hoses and cattle prods But Johnson was convicted of inciting a riot He never threw a punch. He’d only carried a sign demanding equal education.

Johnson later served in the U.S. Air Force and earned a law degree from Loyola University He was inspired to pursue the law after watching attorney Lolis Elie defend him in court as a teen. He was elected to the criminal bench in 1990 and became its first Black chief judge. His courtroom was known for centering dignity and second chances, said Will Snowden, a Loyola University New Orleans law professor and defense attorney From the bench, Johnson shaped statewide conversations about mental health and addiction, as well as criminal justice. He helped launch one of the state’s first mental health courts, and later stepped in as interim executive director of NAMI New Orleans, a nonprofit that provides education and support

“He is driven in everything he does by seeing the dignity in all people,” said Madeleine Landrieu, who first met Johnson when she was a student at Loyola University Landrieu, who is the dean of Loyola University New Orleans College of Law, served as an Orleans Parish Civil District Court judge while Johnson sat on the criminal bench.

“There’s an easy way to be a judge: You see the crime. It fits the elements. You apply the sentence,” Landrieu said. “Or you can ask yourself, ‘What’s going on with this person that caused them to be where they are — to do what they did?’ And that’s what Calvin saw and what he did well before anybody was writing about it or talking about it.”

Troubled by how many defendants in his courtroom couldn’t read or write, Johnson helped establish the New Orleans Adult Learning Center during his final year as a judge The program allows court-referred adults to earn their high school credentials.

Since it was created, more than 800 students have graduated from that effort, said Sawyer, whose organization, along with Delgado Community College and the City Council, helped launch the program.

“There is a direct connection between that piece of paper that high school equivalency — and the kind of life you now can live and live more fluidly,” said Johnson. “In terms of what we do here in the justice system that can make a difference in people’s lives, one of the biggest things is to encourage them and not just encourage, but to make it a condition of their probation, for instance that they enter school and earn that piece of paper.”

In 2008, Johnson retired from the bench. He’d served for 17 years.

Since then, colleagues say Johnson has been a behind-thescenes force for some of the city’s most transformative programs. He served as criminal justice commissioner under Mayor

to everyone.

Do you have any tips for aging well, mentally? And do you think that music helps?

The first and most important thing for anyone, regardless of background, is to keep moving, of course. Secondly, you have to exercise your brain with meaningful work. And then add music to that.

Most of us believe that music is a product of the right brain, that emotional and creative side. But, actually, the left brain is equally important for playing music because math and analytical thinking are so necessary in music as we listen to other voices in an ensemble to make sure we’re all at the same place.

listens to music. The storage of those tunes in that music can come back to us later in ways that allow us to remember memories. No matter what you have or haven’t studied, most people can sing. That performance exercises your brain and vocal cords, even if you’re just humming along. Singing in a church choir helps with that other part of aging, to remain socially active, which is so important.

are incredibly lyrical and just soaring melodies. So you have those two very contrasting styles coming from one composer When I went to France for that first time and discovered that he also had works for orchestra — he’d written a couple of operas and large ensemble works — there was so much variety in his work which I admire. What keeps me going back to him is the number of projects that are still there to be done. That’s my motivation, as much as anything. I want to make this available

And the music carries me back again and again. So, in case you are somewhere and hear an occasionally hesitant version of a beautiful song, know that I very well may be the one on the piano bench, smiling like a middle schooler who’s just found her way home to her favorite chord.

Email Jan Risher at jan. risher@theadvocate.com

Mitch Landrieu, and co-authored a landmark study on Louisiana’s death penalty system. Johnson led the Metropolitan Human Services District, expanding access to behavioral health services in Orleans, Plaquemines and St. Bernard parishes.

At the Youth Empowerment Project, where he still sits on the board, Johnson helped expand services that now reach more than 1,000 young people a year said Sawyer In 2022, Johnson earned an honorary doctorate of laws from Loyola University New Orleans College of Law at a ceremony where he also finally received an apology for the 1963 attack that changed his life. Gov John Bel Edwards sent a letter acknowledging that “Louisiana’s authority and power were unjustly wielded as an outreached arm of hatred.”

Madeleine Landrieu arranged the ceremony

“You think that someone who had been throughout that would have turned away from the law but he turned toward it,” said Landrieu “He sees it as the answer, not the problem.”

Today, Johnson sits on four nonprofit boards and hosts a weekly civil rights radio show He’s writing his first book.

He’s also still working in New Orleans’ criminal court: Johnson has been appointed several times as an ad hoc judge since his retirement. He’s currently serving in its Section J until Aug. 20. Snowden worked as a public defender during one of many of Johnson’s earliest ad hoc stints. He remembers Johnson starting each docket with a brief lesson usually on civil rights.

“By starting court that way — in such a different way, with such a different message — it set the tone for what was going to be taking place in that courtroom while he was presiding,” Snowden said. Johnson said he has no plans to slow down any time soon. “When is enough enough?” he asked. “I haven’t found that place yet.”

Email Jillian Kramer at jillian. kramer@theadvocate.com.

Whether you’re aging or not, music exercises the brain in ways that nothing else does, because when you’re entwining all of those aspects, you’ve got the aural part of it — listening to make sure you’re in tune with people, reading music or looking to others for head nods or cues.

Of course, add to that the creativity and emotional parts of music, and you’ve got everything engaged in a collective way

For someone who doesn’t necessarily play an instrument,how does music help to stay mentally sharp?

As we go through life, the vast majority of the public

Stanley Wilder, who submitted your Encore Award nomination, mentioned that most people could,“coast on past achievements at this point in their careers.” What motivates you to keep working and being a student of life? I just can’t imagine a life without learning and working on projects. I’ve been motivated to do this since before I went to school painting, watercolor or having an art show Even those activities had a goal in mind. Going into the future, I love the feel of accomplishing something that’s meaningful, whether it be editing this newly found music and publishing it, or volunteering with a social cause. Having a purpose and a goal motivates me to continue with all of the work that I love.

Email Lauren Cheramie at lauren.cheramie@ theadvocate.com.

Continued from page 1y

at the center of it all, as family matriarch and inspiration to everyone who knows her Hebert’s class covers yoga basics, to a full studio of women and men who are mostly 20 to 40 years younger than her According to Marie Hebert, one of Sally Hebert’s longtime students, she is an “inspiration and a model for living.”

One of Acadiana’s first yogis

Hebert is a 1953 graduate of the Southwestern Louisiana Institute, and she and her husband were both career teachers in Abbeville, where they raised their family on the banks of the Vermilion. She said that sometime in the 1970s, her husband got a book on yoga and was intrigued by the emphasis on Buddhist spirituality and wellness.

“It was a way of life, and we got interested, but no one was doing it here,” said Hebert, who was widowed 25 years ago. “People thought we were so weird. We had to go to California to take classes.”

Over the decades the Heberts participated in yoga workshops all over the country, while gradually seeing the practice come to New Orleans and spread across Louisiana. Hebert was also a longtime tennis player who is now a weekly fixture on Acadiana’s pickleball courts. She says that her approach to exercise is the same one she emphasizes to her students: listen to your body

“I’m just helping people move, stretch, do all the simple things that are good for your body,” she said. “If you feel like something isn’t working for you, don’t force it, because it can hurt you. So I’ll give people different options. There’s always a different way.”

Hebert lost her Abbeville home in the 2016 floods, and now lives in La-

fayette where her six children have also settled. Her son, acupuncturist John Hebert, said that his mother’s attitude to life has been a major contributor to her health and longevity He said that after leaving the floodwaters that consumed the family home, she was back in the studio helping her students the following week.

“She does not have a cynical bone in her body. How do you maintain that? How does that not creep in when you get tired of people, or life beats you down? She just continues believing in people,” John Hebert said.

For Sally Hebert, life has been something to enjoy and experience, no matter what it threw at her She continues to live that philosophy today whether she’s on an outing with her friends — Hebert’s studio has framed photos of her and her girlfriends, touring around Acadiana — or spending time with her family and three cats, who she describes as the perfect roommates.

“My philosophy has always been, ‘let’s go play.’ I like to do things that are fun, and I like to help people.”

“All I know is that you need to do what makes you happy You know, there’s so much horror in this world, but you need to take care of yourself. When I was young, I didn’t think like that. My job was taking care of my kids, I didn’t think about time for me. But now I know it’s important, and when I take care of myself, I can take care of others.”

Hebert’s yoga class is offered at the Camelia House at 708 Jefferson Blvd., Lafayette, from 11 a.m to noon on Tuesdays. The class is accessible for beginners and anyone who wants to focus on the fundamentals. Classes at Camelia House are open to all with a suggested donation of $15 to $15 per class.

Email Joanna Brown at joanna. brown@theadvocate.com.

PROVIDED PHOTO

Lois Kuyper-Rushing, left, with Jean Leduc of Alphonse Leduc in Paris in 2011. Leduc

STAFF PHOTO By BRAD BOWIE

Sally Hebert visits with students after a yoga class recently at the Camelia House in Lafayette.

YOGA

From thelaboratorytomuseumvolunteering

2025 ENCORE WINNER

teer ever since. After about ayear as adocent, Gendron became the assistant docent coordinator, whichincluded a public speaking role.

BY JOYHOLDEN Staff writer

For Eldridge “Butch”

Gendron, 72, retiring from his 36-year career at Shell Chemical Company in Geismar meant starting anew chapter as avolunteer at the LSU Rural Life Museum in Baton Rouge. Accustomed to aquietlaboratory for multiple decades, Gendron was ready to be outside, delveinto rural history and meet new people. His post-retirement tenacity for preserving history and teaching others about rural Louisiana life has earned him one of Louisiana Inspired’s ENCORE awards.

Michael Perkins nominated Gendronfor theaward because he has witnessed Gendron’spersonalgrowth over the last 12 years. He described the Rural Life Museum as having opened Gendron up.

In 2013, Gendron wantedto findsomethingtofill histime, so he attended an archaeological dig at the sugar mill on the former Chatsworth plantation, where L’Auberge casino is today. He metthe Rural Life Museum director at the time, David Floyd, and the docent coordinator Gendron told them he was getting ready to retire. They encouraged him to be adocent, aguide for the museum.

From alonglineoffarmers

Gendron grew up in Reserve, arural town on the Mississippi River,and comes fromalong line of farmers abackground that fueled his fascination with rural ways and Louisiana history He wentthrough docent training in August 2013, 12 years ago this month, and hasbeenadedicated volun-

When Floyd approached himabout becoming the assistant docent coordinator, Gendron initially refusedthe position

“I struggledwithpublic speaking, but Iovercame that fear,”Gendron said,“andI served as assistant docent coordinator for twoyears. That wasthe term. ThenI became the docent coordinator,and I was in charge roughly over 125 people.”

Gendron’spassionfor history overflows when he gives tours of the museum and grounds. He has led people through the museum from all over thecountry and even alloverthe world. In 2019, he graduatedtoproject coordinator for the Rural Life Museum Preservationist Woodworkers Group.Healso serves as atrainer for incoming docents.

Hisrole today is astark contrast to hisworkatShell, where he didn’tregularly interact with peopleand had a routine schedule.

“This volunteer work has been likeanawakening, affording him opportunitiesnot previously offered,” Perkins said.

‘The core’

Bill Stark, thedirector of theLSU Rural Museumsince 2020, says Gendron’svolunteer hours surpass everyone else. Of all the dedicated volunteers,hesays Gendron goesabove and beyond.

“He does so much for us He’ssodedicated. Butch is out here often multiple times aweek,” Starksaid. “He’s one of many volunteers that we have out herewho are the core of what keeps thismuseum going, and he exemplifieseverything that they do.” Stark is especially appre-

ciative of Gendronand the Preservationist Woodworkersfor their workhelping to install the displays for the Louisiana Lights event at Burden Gardens. He says that everyoneatthe museum knows they can callupon Gendron for repairs,help or atour

“It hasbeen an educational ride for me, because Ihad no idea when Iretired thatthis would happen —that I’d become involved with amuseum of this nature,” Gendron said.

As the project coordinator for the RuralLife Museum Preservationist Woodworkers,Gendron travels often, looking for 18th- and 19thcentury buildings and wood that can be transported to the museum.

One rare find from Magnolia Plantation in Schriever

was athree-seater outhouse from 1850. Gendronand his team dismantleditand brought it to the Rural Life Museum. After afew years, thePreservationist Woodworkers recently finished restoringthe outhouse,which was quitefancy for thetime.

Gendrondoesn’tconsider himselfa woodworker, though he cansaw,hammer and do detail work. For complex projects, he relies on his 14-member woodworking team.

“Wehavesomereally top talent as far as woodworking and craftsmanship goals. So Irely on those guys,”hesaid. Themuseum includes32 historic outbuildings that spread over 25 acres and are dividedintofoursections: the Working Plantation,the Upland South Region, the Gulf CoastRegion and an

Exhibit Barn.

Stark says the preservationist woodworkers do repairs, createnew things and restore structures around the RuralLife Museum in a way that follows guidelines for historic restoration.

They learn as they go to ensure correct preservation practices.

Another contribution from Gendronand his team was building awooden gutter for aschoolhouse that channels rainwater into an old sugar kettle,demonstratinghow wateronceflowed into acistern.

“Ithas been such arewarding experience,” Gendron said. “First of all, Imeet alot of educated people. Second of all, to see the expressions on our visitors’ faces when it comes to the museum, Ican’t hardly put it intowords. To

see theexcitementontheir faces, and then to be able to explain how the buildings worked and how the people worked. It’ssomeaningful.” Gendronsaidhechose the Rural Life Museum when he retired because he wanted to keep learning. With his dedication to preserving, educating and volunteering, Gendronembodies the spirit of alifelong learner.Healso serves as alivingrepresentative of rural Louisiana for the museum’svisitors.

“I want to preserve this area for other generations to be abletosee howpeople lived from the 1800s to be able to discuss the social, economic and archaeological effects on not only on the people,onthe buildings,but also on the way of life,” Gendron said. “That’sthe driving force for me.”

STAFFPHOTO By JAVIER GALLEGOS

Butch Gendron, volunteer tour guide and preservationist project coordinator,standsnext to agristmill he helped reconstruct recently at the Rural Life Museum.

FAITH & VALUES

Early Hawaiian petroglyphs visible on beach again

BY JENNIFER SINCO KELLEHER

Contributing writer

Hawaiian petroglyphs dating back at least a half-millennium are visible on Oahu for the first time in years, thanks to seasonal ocean swells that peel away sand covering a panel of more than two dozen images of mostly human-looking stick figures.

The petroglyphs are easy to spot during low tide when gentle waves ebb and flow over slippery, neongreen algae growing on a stretch of sandstone. This is the first time the entire panel of petroglyphs are visible since they were first spotted nine years ago by two guests staying at a bayside U.S. Army recreation center in Waianae, about an hour’s drive from Honolulu Native Hawaiian cultural practitioner Glen Kila, who traces his lineage to the aboriginal families of this coastal Hawaii community, said he believes the resurfacing of the traditional marvels are his ancestors sending a message.

“It’s telling the community that the ocean is rising,” said Kila, a recognized expert on the local culture and history of Waianae who is consulting with the Army on the protection of the petroglyphs.

Army officials are trying to balance protecting the petroglyphs with their accessibility on a public beach.

John and Sandy Stone consulted tide charts and drove about 30 minutes from their home early Tuesday to get a glimpse after a watching a local TV report about the petroglyphs.

“It was so interesting to touch them,” said John Stone, who splits his time between Hawaii and Cali-

fornia. “It felt interesting to kind of have a connection with the past like that.”

It is difficult to date petroglyphs, but an archaeological site in the area is from about 600 years ago, said Laura Gilda, an archaeologist with U.S. Army Garrison Hawaii.

According to Kila, Hawaiians arrived in Waianae at least 1,000 years ago.

The beach here fluctuates in size and profile each year, with low-pressure weather systems that form in the eastern Pacific between May and November causing waves that cut away loose sand from shorelines and redeposit them further out, according to an Army report on the petroglyphs.

That shift is likely what causes their temporary exposure. Archaeologists identified a total of 26 petroglyphs. Of the 18 anthropomorphic stick figures, eight are depicted with possible male genitalia and the remainder are of undetermined gender, the report said.

The entire panel stretches about 115 feet long, Gilda said.

When the petroglyphs first reemerged in July 2016, it was after late spring and early summer storms, including hurricanes, with a lot of wave action that swept the sand away, Gilda said.

They remained visible for a period and then got covered again.

“So there’s been portions that

have been exposed since then, but this is the first summer that the whole panel has been exposed again,” Gilda said.

Based on the teachings Kila learned, the lineal petroglyphs appear to be telling a religious, ceremonial story He interprets the largest figure, which appears to include hands and fingers with one arm raised and the other down, to represent the rising and setting sun.

Kila said that when the military in the 1930s took over the area and evicted Native Hawaiians, including his family who lived there for generations, his great-great grandmother refused to leave so his family exchanged moun-

tain lands with a coffee plantation so she could remain near the bay In an interview included in the Army’s report, he recalled growing up in Waianae without television. So “the ocean and mountains were our playground,” he said. The Army recreation center was off-limits to the public, and the seawall was the barrier between Native Hawaiians and the military Kila said.

Kila, now 72, recalled that if they walked on top of the wall, they were clubbed and pushed off by military police.

“We were proud and knew where we came from, so we never fostered any hatred for the military because one day we believed that the land will eventually return to us,” he said.

Kila, while visiting the petroglyphs earlier this week, told The Associated Press that the Army’s protection of them represents a shift in that community relationship.

Officials have been grappling with how to share the petroglyphs with the community while also protecting them, Gilda said.

“How much attention do you want to bring to this area? You don’t really want people to go digging for them when they’re not exposed,” she said. “But they’re certainly awesome to come and see on the public beachscape.”

Donald Kauli a, a Native Hawaiian who was born and raised in Waianae, snapped photos of the petroglyphs Tuesday Seeing them, he said, feels like “validation that our ancestors were from here.”

Water source now trickles in Fort Yuma Quechan Reservation

BY MORGAN SJOGREN

Contributing writer

A pelican descends through a canopy of green cottonwood leaves. The frost-plumed bird lands upon an exposed sandbank in a thin ribbon of blue water

flanked by lithe willows Gorgeous as it is, this lush Sonoran Desert oasis is but a relic of a time when the water was much more than a sliver Here, the once-mighty Colorado River swelled across the Fort Yuma Quechan Reservation, straddling California and Arizona near the U.S.–Mexico border Frank Venegas, the Quechan Tribe’s water technician looks out on the river and shakes his head. He grew up fishing here with his uncles and laments not being able to do the same with his nephews Now, not only has the water been reduced to a trickle through the reservation, but in many areas, just beyond this stretch of shoreline, invasive plants choke out river access.

For the Quechan people, a living river is not just about water — it requires native plants and wildlife. To help bring the Colorado River back to life, the tribe is taking matters into its own hands by planting one native seed at a time. The tribe is successfully restoring 100 acres of the river’s original riparian assemblage on the reservation, ushering in a return of critical wildlife and cultural resources for the Quechan people.

The Colorado River once fanned across the Yuma Valley, lined by craggy volcanic peaks. Seasonal muddy torrents spread water and nutrient-rich sediments across the floodplain Ribbons of green spread along the river corridor until the next flood scoured away plant life while spreading new growth downstream. This cycle repeated naturally with spring runoff and monsoon floods.

In the 1800s, salt cedar was introduced from Eurasia to stabilize stream banks and prevent catastrophic flooding. Salt cedar consumed native plant habitat, altered soil chemistry and, in addition to reduced water flows, narrowed the Colorado River like a canal. Steamboats shipped goods and passengers up and down the wide river, fueled by cottonwood lumber This began to decimate native plant populations, but its effect was minimal compared to 20th century dam construction Laguna Dam, built in 1905 on the northern boundary of the Quechan Reservation, began altering the river’s ecological habitat by reducing water flows.

Today, 15 dams and 1,358 diversions control the natural flow of the river to serve 40 million people,

support agriculture and generate electricity The Colorado has been further stressed by two decades of drought the worst in 1,200 years. The water passing through the reservation is now less than 20 percent of its volume a century ago. The tribe’s latest project is supported by funding from the Bureau of Reclamation and private funds sourced by Blue Commons and Bonneville Environmental Foundation Both nonprofits pair private sector businesses with water conservation efforts to replenish corporate water withdrawals from the Colorado River watershed.

While Venegas’ key role is managing the tribe’s Colorado River water allotment for agriculture, he has spearheaded this project as part of his deep commitment to the future of the river “The living river is the plants, the fish, the animals, the people,” he says. We stop near the river to see the tribe’s 56-acre restoration site — the newest of seven such sites on the reservation dating back to 2011. Chase Choate, the Quechan Tribe environmental director, is leading the reintroduction of three native plants: honey mesquite (Neltuma glandulosa), Goodding’s willow (Salix gooddingii), and Fremont cottonwood (Populus fremontii). “I’m Johnny Mesquite Seed!” Choate jokes. Before planting, introduced species are cleared from the riverbanks and flood plain. A longrange excavator also clears out phragmites reeds, which cling to the precipitous edge of the riverbanks. Though this common reed is native to North America, an introduced variant chokes out the riverbanks. Dust plumes into the air as a tractor bulldozes two types

of salt cedar, Tamarix ramosissima and Tamarix chinensis. The chinesis variety can grow 14 feet tall and are the toughest to clear The goal is to beat the salt cedar’s spring blossoms — its beautiful pink tendrils allow swift propagation.

The drought-tolerant plant, which is also known as tamarisk, concentrates salts in its spindly leaves. Upon dropping, those leaves increase soil salinity under the plant canopy As Choate explains, a major aim of the project is to prevent regrowth of salt cedar but other stressors threaten the native plants as well. In the early years, reintroduced native plants had a survival rate of just 40 percent because the willows were affected by a period of blight, fungus and insect predation. Now, native plants at the 2023 site have an 80 percent success rate because of improved maintenance, especially continued tamarisk removal and drip-line irrigation methods

The Quechan Tribe’s current project conserves water by replacing antiquated agricultural infrastructure on 446 acres known as “Ranch 4 and 7.” This includes relining the earthen Mohave Canal to prevent loss of water to seepage. A solar pump installation will allow withdrawals from the Mohave Canal instead of the Colorado River (This water is more efficient to use because it is strained of river debris by Imperial Dam, unlike the sediment-laden water in the river’s mainstem.)

Leased ranches are irrigated with a portion of the tribe’s 77,966-acre-foot Colorado River water allotment finalized in the 2006 Arizona v. California decree. (An acre-foot of water will flood

an area the size of a football field with one foot of water.) During the hottest months of the year, April to July, Ranches 4 and 7 will voluntarily fallow their fields, saving 13,000 acre-feet to help maintain critical levels in Lake Mead, the reservoir formed by Hoover Dam. Water savings from this project contribute 200 acre feet of water that are used to irrigate the new 56-acre restoration site. At the restoration sites, new plants are irrigated with waterefficient drip line irrigation for five to seven years until they can be weaned. The combination of water conservation savings and the reintroduction of native plants has already begun to bring the lower Colorado River habitat back to life. At a site planted in 2023, three-foot tall cottonwood saplings grow in clear view of mature trees at the flagship site (planted in 2011), standing 50 to 75 feet tall.

The Quechan Tribe’s goals for this restoration project are the sustained return native plants and wildlife as well as availability of cultural resources for tribal members to gather for traditional uses. When native saplings take hold, other native flora thrive. Endemic shrubs like Baccharis or seepwillow (Baccharis salicifolia) return to riverside areas of their own volition. Palo verde (Parkinsonia florida) and ironwood (Olneya Tesota) are planted in the maturing restoration sites. Choate points out a wolfberry (Lycium carolinianum) bush that provides a nutrient-dense berry similar to Gojis. “Give [native plants] space, the water, the love, and they’ll take over,” says Choate. As the plants return, so does the wildlife quail, rabbits, snakes and coyotes. The Quechan restoration sites are within designated critical habitat for the endangered southwestern willow flycatcher As its name implies, willows (not tamarisk) are a critical habitat for the flycatcher Maximizing potential habitat value for this species is part of the Quechan’s agreement within the Fish and Wildlife Management Plan for the critical habitat area. This is especially vital as the current U.S. administration seeks to remove habitat protections from the Endangered Species Act.

The lower Colorado River is a migratory bird flyway where 70 percent of avian species depend on riparian habitat — and 95 percent of the Southwest’s vital riparian habitat has been altered, degraded or destroyed in the last century In addition to birds, Choate says the return of keystone species, like bobcats indicates a healthy wildlife habitat. “I’ve seen several bob-

cats while I work, they just mosey on past me,” Choate says. “I do this for the critters. These are our ancestors.”

Choate is also focused on the tribe’s future: He is working with local San Pasqual High School students who are cultivating native plant seedlings for the project. On weekends, he leads field trips to teach the youth about native plants and wildlife at Anya Nitz Pak, Quechan for Sunrise Point Park. Anya Nitz Pak sits on 40 acres of tribal land set aside for restoration in 2006.

Choate spends time every day at the riverside observing the qualitative data that affirms the tribe’s vision of this project’s success.

“Seeing [the riverside] thrive — the return of critters, plants, and people — is what is important,” he says.

Choate is also focused on the tribe’s future: He is working with local San Pasqual High School students who are cultivating native plant seedlings for the project. On weekends, he leads field trips to teach the youth about native plants and wildlife at Anya Nitz Pak Quechan for Sunrise Point Park. Anya Nitz Pak sits on 40 acres of tribal land set aside for restoration in 2006.

A goal of the restoration is to encourage the return of Quechan people to the river On April 26, 2025, 80 tribal members across multiple generations planted 270 trees at the new restoration site. A tribal elder, Preston Arrowweed, attended and spoke with the group. Children sang pipa songs to honor the land, people and trees.

Planting is an opportunity for the Quechan Tribe to honor ‘Anyamátt ‘Antáyts (Mother Earth) for providing “food, water and shelter for our people for thousands of years.”

Each of the native species planted holds cultural significance and uses for the tribe. Willow branches are shaped into handles for gourd rattles, and dolls are crafted from cottonwood. Willow and mesquite are used to make cradleboards. “Growing native plants and having them available to gather revitalizes culture,” says Choate, who observes tribal members collecting plants near the river for traditional uses. As water throughout the Southwest faces a tenuous future, the Quechan Tribe’s relationship with the Colorado River demonstrates possibilities for balancing human and economic water uses with a living river “As long as we are taking care of the land, the land is taking care of us,” says Choate. He looks out at the growing seedlings and smiles. “This,” he says, “is land back.”

PHOTO

GETTy IMAGES PHOTO

Water from the Colorado River has been reduced to a trickle through the Fort yuma Quechan reservation, while invasive plants choke out river access.

SUNDAY, AUgUSt 17, 2025

CURTIS / by Ray Billingsley

SLYLOCK FOX / by Bob Weber Jr

GET FUZZY / by Darby Conley

HAGAR THE HORRIBLE / by Chris Browne

MOTHER GOOSE AND GRIMM / by Mike Peters

ZIGGY / by Tom Wilson

ZITS / by Jerry Scott and Jim Borgman

SALLY FORTH / by Francesco Marciuliano & Jim Keefe

PEARLS BEFORE SWINE /byStephan Pastis

directions: Make a 2- to 7-letter word from the letters in each row Add points of each word, using scoring directions at right. Finally, 7-letter words get 50-point bonus. “Blanks” used as any letter have no point value All the words are in the Official SCRABBLE® Players Dictionary, 5th Edition.

word game

instructions: 1. Words must be of four or more letters. 2. Words that acquire four letters by the addition of “s,” such as “bats” or “dies,” are not allowed. 3. Additional words made by adding a “d” or an “s” may not be used. 4. Proper nouns, slang words, or vulgar or sexually explicit words are not allowed.

todAY's Word — rAcKeteer: rak-ihTEER: One who obtains money by an illegal enterprise, usually involving intimidation.

Average mark 27 words

Time limit 60 minutes

Can you find 48 or more words in RACKETEER?

ken ken

instructions: 1 -Each rowand each column must contain thenumbers 1through4 (easy) or 1through6 (challenging) without repeating 2 -The numbers within the heavily outlinedboxes, called cages, must combine using thegiven operation (inany order)toproduce the target numbersinthe top-left corners. 3 -Freebies: Fillinthe single-boxcages withthe numberinthe top-left corner

instructions: Sudoku is anumber-placing puzzle based on a 9x9 gridwith several given numbers. The object is to placethe numbers 1to 9in theempty squares so that each row,each column and each 3x3 boxcontains the same number only once. The difficultylevel of the Conceptis Sudoku increases from Monday to Sunday

directions: Complete thegridso that numbers 1–132 connect horizontally, vertically or diagonally

Sudoku

Edited by Rich Norris and Joyce Nichols Lewis

wuzzLes

Careless play

North’s second double showed extra values in a hand that could not raise spades South might have bid four diamonds instead of four spades, but it was reasonable to take a shot at game. East won the opening heart lead and continued the suit. South ruffed, led a low spade to dummy’s ace, and a spade back to his jack West took his queen and led another heart, which South had to ruff South cashed the king of spades, his last trump, and ran his clubs. West ruffed the fifth club and led a diamond. South had to lose a diamond trick and finished down one. South did not play this hand properly Can you spot what he did wrong?

super Quiz

Take this Super Quiz to a Ph.D. Score 1 point for each correct answer on the Freshman Level, 2 points on the graduate Level and 3

SUBJECT: REDHEADS Each answer is the name of a person with red hair (e.g., The first U.S. president. Answer: George Washington.)

FRESHMAN LEVEL

1. Duke of Sussex. Younger son of Diana, Princess of Wales.

Answer________

2. Dutch painter whose works include “Sunflowers” and “The Starry Night.”

Answer________

3. She was the prime minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990.

Answer________

4. His plays include “Arms

South should have expected that the hearts would split 6-3 after this bidding. He should simply have discarded a diamond at trick two instead of ruffing. He could then ruff the third heart and play the spades the same way This time, when West won his queen, he would have no heart to lead West would shift to a diamond, but South should play dummy’s ace and cross to his hand with the

queen of clubs. The king-jack of spades would draw the trumps and allow both of dummy’s remaining diamonds to be discarded. South could then claim with all good clubs in dummy.

Tannah Hirsch welcomes readers’ responses sent in care of this newspaper or to Tribune Content Agency inc., 2225 Kenmore Ave., Suite 114, Buffalo, Ny 14207. E-mail responses may be sent to gorenbridge@ aol.com. © 2025 Tribune Content Agency

something concrete. Protect yourself against excess health risks and injuries.

your vicinity and provide your expertise to those in need of support or a friendly gesture.

VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22) Keep what you are working on to yourself Devote more time and effort to supporting a cause that makes you feel good about yourself. Choose peace and love over chaos and discord.

LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 23) Reconfig-

ure your space, lifestyle or plans, and turn your expectations into

SCORPIO (Oct. 24-Nov. 22) Travel, attend reunions or participate in learning expeditions. Let your gestures be a testament to how much you love someone. Less talk and more action.

SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 23-Dec. 21) Make money and investments your focus. A business or personal partnership looks promising; however, keeping your assets separate is in your best interest.

CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. 19) A positive attitude will help ward off

anyone trying to thwart opposition or dismantle your plans Make personal improvements, love and romance your objectives.

AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 19) Pay attention to money, health and contractual matters. By doing your due diligence, you will make better choices and come out ahead. Open your doors to people who bolster your imagination.

PISCES (Feb. 20-March 20) You’ll be prone to attending events and talking to people that lead you astray Being too trusting will lead to indecisiveness and setbacks.

Pay attention to detail and selfimprovement. ARIES (March 21-April 19) Social events will be informative and energizing, helping you look and feel great. Engage in activities that encourage improved health and well-being.

TAURUS (April 20-May 20) Talks will lead to trouble. Make sure you have everything in order, do things by the book and let precision guide you. Change is good when handled with care.

GEMINI (May 21-June 20) Keep moving. Having downtime can be nice, but it will not be advanta-

geous. Don’t leave yourself open for criticism or blame others for your shortcomings. Do something that makes you feel proud.

CANCER (June 21-July 22) Take a closer look at how you live, your finances, your responsibilities and what you can do to lighten your load. Choose to elevate your quality of life by managing your time effectively

The horoscope, an entertainment feature, is not based on scientific fact.

© 2025 by NEA, inc., dist. By Andrews McMeel Syndication

goren Bridge

1. Prince Harry.2.Vincent vanGogh. 3. Margaret Thatcher. 4. George Bernard Shaw 5. Leonardo da Vinci. 6. Rod Laver.7.Nicole Kidman. 8. JamesCagney.9.Reba McEntire. 10.Willie Nelson. 11. Susan Sarandon. 12. Sissy Spacek. 13. Elizabeth I. 14.MarkTwain.15. Redd Foxx.

SCORING: 24 to 30 points —congratulations, doctor; 18 to 23 points—honorsgraduate; 13 to 17 points —you’replenty smart, but no grind; 5to12points —you really shouldhit the booksharder;1point to 4points —enroll in remedial courses immediately; 0points who reads thequestions to you?

Saturday's Cryptoquote: Aman says alot of things in summer he doesn'tmeaninwinter.— Patricia Briggs

jeFF mACnelly’sshoe/ by Gary Brookins &Susie MacNelly

FoXtrot/ by BillAmend

/bySteve Kelley&JeffParker