Research Project Portfolio

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ccy197475@gmail.com Canyang Cheng Research Project RESEARCH PROJECT PORTFOLIO

Cànyáng Chéng

+44 7724140225

ucbvcch@ucl.ac.uk

linkedin.com/in/canyangcheng

A passionate MA graduate in Historic Architecture with a profound understanding of architectural evolution and art history. Possessing a blend of academic prowess and hands-on experience in safeguarding cultural heritage, I bring a unique perspective to the table. Proficient in urban research and conducting meticulous analyses, I aim to pinpoint meaningful targets for preservation and enhancement. Excited to apply my expertise in a vibrant urban setting, I am eager to contribute to the curation and interpretation of cultural artifacts, enriching the tapestry of urban development with historical depth and significance.

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Bartlett School of Architecture

MA/ London-UK

Architecture&Historic Urban Environment

BA/ Beijing-CHN

Interior Architecture 2022-2023 2019-2021

EDUCATION SKILLS

WORK EXPERIENCE

RESEARCHER

City of Londonn Police Office I London I 2023.12-now

As a researcher for the "City of London Police, Digital Police Box" exhibition project, funded by Bloomberg Associates, I contributed to the ongoing project in the Square Mile that showcases the historical significance of police boxes and their social influence.

Beijing Normal University

Field research

Archival research

Video producing

Microsft Office software

Adobe photoshop

Adobe Illustrator

Adobe Premiere

Adobe Indesign

Rhino

AutoCAD

Website building

I have collected over 30 high-quality rare images and films through archival research, serving as the theoretical foundation that supports the value of this project, while also ensuring there are no copyright issues.

I facilitated seamless communication with Bartlett, the London Police Office, Next Shoot(which produced videos for the project), and Bloomberg Associates throughout the project. I provided timely updates to individuals from diverse backgrounds while managed tight deadlines.

RESEARCHER

Bartlett School of Architecture I London I 2023.1-2023.5

I contributed to a team conducting field research to address issues in the South Kilburn. Our output was to develop a strategic design improvement plan based on research findings.

I led on-site research initiatives, conducting questionnaire surveys and interviews with two local councils, over 30 residents, and three community groups, all conducted with strict adherence to ethical approval.

I took on the responsibility of visually representing research data and skillfully organizing our findings and insights into a portfolio, employing various media formats.

VISITOR EXPERIENCE FACILITATOR

London Design Museum I London I 2023.10-now

I joined the Visitor Experience Team at the London Design Museum, where I was responsible for maintaining order in the ongoing exhibitions, ensuring a positive visitor experience.

I needed to understand the curatorial logic of the exhibition to ensure the maintenance of order in the exhibition hall and provide accurate guidance to the visitors.

EXHIBITION PROJECT COORDINATOR

Bartlett School of Architecture I London I 2023.8-2023.10

I served as the coordinator for the 2023 Bartlett Autumn Show in the Digital Show, specializing in the program of Architecture & Historic Urban Environments.

I led the formation of a dynamic work team from different departments. I crafting meticulous workflows and schedules to ensure the seamless execution of an exhibition.

I managed instant communication with both the Bartlett digital show team and the 28 participating projects during the two month period of preparing.

LANGUAGE

English

Mandarin

Korean

CO - FOUNDER

JoyTrip I Beijing I 2019.1-2020.7

I co-founded JoyTrip, an app dedicated to the development of historical value of Zhengding Heritage City. Our project was funded by the 2019 'China Internet+ College Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition.

I spearheaded on-site research for 6 heritage points in Zhengding City and visualization of data collected from research during pre-funding period.

Post-funding, I led the operation of JoyTrip platform, implementing visual improvements. I maintained app activity and increased visibility through regular content updates.

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5 1 THE IN BETWEEN 07 CONTENTS 5 TRINITY SQUARE GARDENS 38 Field Research Field Research Field Research Archival Research 2 LAST LIBATION 17 6 THE ONE AND ONLY ASIAN 39 Archival Research Archival Research 3 ORDER & CHAOS 23 PracticalProjects TheoreticalProjects 4 MANUFACTURED IDENTITY 31

THE IN BETWEEN 1

Group work

Field Research

Location: London, UK

Time: Jan-Apr 2023

Instructor: Jane Wong/Maxwell Mutanda

This research project aims to implement a temporary intervention in the existing South Kilburn estates, anticipating future demolition and regeneration. The goal is to swiftly address current challenges and enhance the residents' quality of life. Through a community-driven approach, the project seeks to identify and resolve immediate issues in infrastructure, public spaces, and social amenities.

By involving residents in the decision-making process, the interventions aim to align with the community's unique needs and aspirations. The project also explores innovative solutions for the built environment, incorporating elements like green spaces and communal areas. This proactive approach aims to create an immediate positive impact and lay the foundation for a resilient and vibrant community, bridging the transition to future regeneration.

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South Kilburn regeneration scheme

·Location: Albert Road,

·13

·Approved in 1959

·Constructed in 1962

·Building Contractor: Direct

·Location: Denmark Road, NW6 5BU

·12

·Approved in 1962

·Constructed in 1964

·Building Contractor: Ruddock&Meighan

·Location: Malvern Road, NW6 5PW

·18

·Approved in 1971

·Constructed in unknown

·Building Contractor: Concrete&Southern

·Location: Maida Vale, NW6 5AR

·18

·135

·Approved in 1970

·Constructed in 1972

·Building Contractor: Carlton

·Location: Cambridge Road, NW6 5FN

·18

·136 dwellings

·Approved in 1968

·Constructed in unknown

·Building Contractor: Farrow

·Location: Carlton Vale, NW6 5DG

·13 storey tower block, 37m tall

·74 dwellings

·Approved in 1959

·Constructed in 1962

·Building Contractor: Direct

·Location: Albert Road, NW6 5DR ·12 storey tower block, 32m tall ·64 dwellings ·Approved in 1962

·Constructed in 1964

·Building Contractor: Ruddock&Meighan

·Location: Carlton Vale, NW6 5HL ·12 storey tower block, 32m tall ·78 dwellings ·Approved in 1962 ·Constructed in 1964

·Building Contractor: Ruddock&Meighan

·Location: Cambridge Road, NW6 5YN ·18 storey tower block, 51m tall ·135 dwellings ·Approved in 1962 ·Constructed in unkown

·Building Contractor Concrete Southern

·Location: Cambridge Road, NW6 5FL ·18 storey tower block, 51m tall ·136

·Location:

·Building Contractor Farrow

The South Kilburn Estates, designed by Brent Borough Architect's Department, mainly comprised of 2-to-3bedroom apartments. initially, the 12-13 story tower blocks housed 85 or less dwellings. To meet the demand set out by the Government, the second phase of construction included a series of 18-storey tower blocks with 135-136 dwellings per block. Consequently, the Council's motives were to only provide a basic shelter for living without taking into account the impact on the social factors. The floor plan of the housing block is almost like a prison with a long central corridor and living units closely packed on either side without any intermediate break to relieve the crampedness and to admit natural light and air into the dark internal corridor. The staircases and the lifts in high-rise blocks are the main crime spots. Hence, the internal planning of the housing block provides a haven for crimes and gangs.

The notoriously ambitious planning led the Estates to become tormented by violence and crime, resulting in numerous shootings, stabbings, kidnappings, and drug trade controlled by various gangs. Decades of neglect by the Brent Council, lack of maintenance and care planning ambition, and the prevalent occurrence of crime led the South Kilburn Estates to fall into a dire condition. Redevelopment was very well needed, plans for a regeneration scheme commenced in 2010, and the demolition of Bronte House and Fielding House located on Cambridge Road in 2014 started the nearly 20-year journey of the redevelopment scheme.

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old council buildings regeneration scheme 1. William Dunbar House 2. William Saville House 3. Winterleys Court 5. Craik Court 7. Austen House 10. Bronte House 11. Groucester House
6.
8.
9.
4. Crone Court Dickens House Hereford House Fielding House
NW6 5DE
storey tower block, 37m tall
dwellings
·73
dwellings
·Approved in 1969 ·Constructed in unkown
·Building Contractor Farrow
tall
Cambridge Road, NW6 5XG ·18 storey tower block, 51m
·135 dwellings ·Approved in 1966 ·Constructed in 1972
storey tower block, 32m tall
·85 dwellings
storey tower block, 51m tall
·135 dwellings
tall
storey tower block, 51m
dwellings
storey tower block, 51m tall

Research toolkit #1: Interviewing

Interview the staff in Granville Community Center

In order to really understand about the South Kilburn community, what better way to interview the one of only two community centres in South Kilburn, The Granville. They offer arts and crafts classes, personal development and skill building courses, and cater to all age groups.

https://ccy197475.wixsite.com/interviewingranville

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full
Click the link to see the
interview:
People aged 0 to 15 make up the largest proportion of the population. Children from 0 to 15 would be highly influenced by the regeneration scheme in many ways so that should be considered carewfully.

Process of doing questionaire

This questionaire is to learn from children by letting children draw the future in their imagination.

10 Research toolkit #2: Questionaire 03 01 02 04 05 06
11 01 03 02 06 10 11 14 07 12 09 04 13 05 08 All community centers in south kilburn area
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 The existing activities for children in south
area
the existing activities could help us to learn what would be considered as important for local residents and the activities may could be improved in our following design
The location of all community centers around South Kilburn area
kilburn
Organizing

Problem of green spaces

Green spaces are losing and yet the existing green spaces are being abandoned

Abandoned open spaces

Existing open spaces while demolishing

Exsiting green space

Exsiting green space

Lost green space

Lost green space

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Green spaces.

An open ground floor.

Constructing buildings nearby.

Bus Stop

Community centres nearby.

An available rooftop.

This site is the start of the project. All of the features above could be the limiting conditions. By adapting to these conditions, the result of the design would be more possible to be applied in other places.

House Craik Court Oxford Kilburn Youth Trust (OK Club) Crone Court 1 1 1 4 5 6 7 1 1 3 2 4 6 7 1 3 2 Site Analysis
Zangwill
5 A gap space
14 Scaffolding - A Growing System 01 An installation of modular unit which different activities could be held here Garden Playground "Zoo" Meeting Parking "Zoo" 02 Attached to the public spaces in the building to reduce the interference to the residents 04 This growing system could be a connection that links different buildings 03 Extending to the next building. Private spaces Scaffolding Corridors Private spaces match with the building Corridors Scaffolding Slide Unit Other Possibility: Roller Coaster Monitoring System Lighting System Scaffolding Unit Staircase Unit Green Space Installation Playing Space Installation Components Details Step 01 Step 01 Step 02 Step 02 Step 03 Step 03 Green Spaces Play Facilities For Kids Safety Traffic System Scaffolding System Definition
Scaffolding
01 Temporary 02 Adaptable Movable Reversible Easy to install Adapt to different conditions. 03 Sustainable 04 Collaborative Before a building gets demolished, to after the demolition and during the construction of the new build, scaffolding is usually being put up. The scaffolding system could be set up by the public.
Research toolkit #3:
Game
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LAST LIBATION 2

Individual work

Field & Archival Research

Location: London, UK

Time: Sep-Dec 2022

Instructor: Jane Wong/Maxwell Mutanda

This research project delves into the impact of Kilburn High Road's development on the surrounding area, using the iconic Red Lion public house as a focal point. With a rich history in Kilburn, the stories within the Red Lion not only illustrate the local development but also mirror broader historical trends. Through an engaging animation, the project visualizes research findings using diverse materials such as hand-drawings, paste-up, model-making, and data tables to narrate the story to the audience.

The animation seamlessly transitions from a wide view of Kilburn to a focused exploration of Red Lion, capturing the vibrant life the High Road brought to the pub, juxtaposed with its eventual decline due to the road's development and the changing environment. Presented chronologically, the animation pays tribute to the Red Lion pub, acknowledging its significant contribution and the sacrifices it made throughout its history.

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Change of diversity

History of Red Lion

Growth of population

Development of transportation system

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pub
Timeline of
history
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Segmented video analysis

01:03 - 01:39

*4 Animation element parsing

01:52 - 02:20

02:35 - 02:55

Animation (Final version) Link: https://youtu.be/Z_7dFUgYsf4

03:07 - 03:31

Animation (Final version) Link: https://youtu.be/Z_7dFUgYsf4

These four videos are narrative parts, and the elements of the videos will be explained separately later

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research by animation
Visualizethe
21 Animation (Final version) Link: https://youtu.be/Z_7dFUgYsf4 Segmented video analysis 9 These four videos are narrative parts, and the elements of the videos will be explained separately later Segmented video analysis 01:03 - 01:39 01:52 - 02:20 02:35 - 02:55 03:07 - 03:31 10 01:03 - 01:39 The cross Representing the priory which was the reason the Red Lion was founded. Carriage A major means of transportation in the 15th century. Beer keg The 15th century Red Lion mainly sold homebrewed beer. Guest House The classic structure of a 15th century guest house. 10 01:03 - 01:39 The cross Representing the priory which was the reason the Red Lion was founded. Carriage A major means of transportation in the 15th century. Beer keg The 15th century Red Lion mainly sold homebrewed beer. Guest House The classic structure of a 15th century guest house. the reason Carriage A major means of transportation in the 15th century. sold homeGuest House The classic structure of a 15th century guest house. the reason Carriage A major means of transportation in the 15th century. sold homeGuest House The classic structure of a 15th century guest house. A major means of transportation in the 15th century. The 15th century Red Lion mainly sold home brewed beer. The classic structure of a 15th century guest house. Representing the priory which was the reason the Red Lion was founded. Carriage Beer keg Guess house The cross People with beer bottle clothes protested for their right of drinking alcohol. The old Red lion was demolished in 1899. Many people went out to street to protest. Restrictions on the sale of gin in Britain in the 19th century led to demonstrations. Protest 2.0 The old Red Lion Protest We Want Gin 11 01:52 - 02:20 We Want Gin Restrictions on the sale of gin in Britain in the 19th century led to demonstrations. Protest People with beer bottle clothes protested for their right of drinking alcohol. Old Red Lion The old Red lion was demolished in 1899. Protest 2.0 Many people went out to street to protest. 11 01:52 - 02:20 We Want Gin Restrictions on the sale of gin in Britain in the 19th century led to demonstrations. Protest People with beer bottle clothes protested for their right of drinking alcohol. Old Red Lion The old Red lion was demolished in 1899. Protest 2.0 Many people went out to street to protest. 11 01:52 - 02:20 We Want Gin Restrictions on the sale of gin in Britain in the 19th century led to demonstrations. Protest People with beer bottle clothes protested for their right of drinking alcohol. Old Red Lion The old Red lion was demolished in 1899. Protest 2.0 Many people went out to street to protest. 11 01:52 - 02:20 We Want Gin Restrictions on the sale of gin in Britain in the 19th century led to demonstrations. Protest People with beer bottle clothes protested for their right of drinking alcohol. Old Red Lion The old Red lion was demolished in 1899. Protest 2.0 Many people went out to street to protest. 9 These four videos are narrative parts, and the elements of the videos will be explained separately later Segmented video analysis 01:03 - 01:39 01:52 - 02:20 02:35 - 02:55 03:07 - 03:31 9 These four videos are narrative parts, and the elements of the videos will be explained separately later Segmented video analysis 01:03 - 01:39 01:52 - 02:20 02:35 - 02:55 03:07 - 03:31 Red lion was one of the most popular places in Kilburn during 20 century. The Kilburn railway station open in 1933. The transportation development brought more people to Kilburn. This is the Red Lion in 20 century. Lively scene Kilburn railway station Crowd Red Lion Bar 12 02:35 - 02:55 Red Lion Bar This is the Red Lion in 20 century. Kilburn railway station The Kilburn railway station open in 1933. Crowd The transportation development brought more people to Kilburn. Lively scene Red lion was one of the most popular places in Kilburn during 20 century. 12 02:35 - 02:55 Red Lion Bar This is the Red Lion in 20 century. Kilburn railway station The Kilburn railway station open in 1933. Crowd The transportation development brought more people to Kilburn. Lively scene Red lion was one most popular places in Kilburn during 20 century. 12 02:35 - 02:55 Red Lion Bar This is the Red Lion in 20 century. Kilburn railway station The Kilburn railway station open in 1933. Crowd The transportation development brought more people to Kilburn. Lively scene Red lion was one of the most popular places in Kilburn during 20 century. 12 02:35 - 02:55 Red Lion Bar This is the Red Lion in 20 century. Kilburn railway station The Kilburn railway station open in 1933. Crowd The transportation development brought more people to Kilburn. Lively scene Red lion was one of the most popular places in Kilburn during 20 century. 9 These four videos are narrative parts, and the elements of the videos will be explained separately later Segmented video analysis 01:03 - 01:39 01:52 - 02:20 02:35 - 02:55 03:07 - 03:31 This is also an intention to represent the demise of the Red Lion. This is an intention to represent the demise of the Red Lion. This libation is for commemorating the death of the Red Lion. Red lion in 21C was under a rapidly changing social environment. Iron railing The dead red lion The last libation Red Lion in 21 century 13 03:07 - 03:31 Red Lion in 21 century Red lion in 21C was under a rapidly changing social environment. The dead red This is an intention the Red Lion. The last libation This libation is for commemorating the death of the Red Lion. Iron railing This is also an of the Red Lion. 13 03:07 - 03:31 Red Lion in 21 century Red lion in 21C was under a rapidly changing social environment. The dead red This is an intention the Red Lion. The last libation This libation is for commemorating the death of the Red Lion. Iron railing This is also an of the Red Lion. 13 03:07 - 03:31 Red Lion in 21 century Red lion in 21C was under a rapidly changing social environment. The dead red lion This is an intention to represent the demise of the Red Lion. The last libation This libation is for commemorating the death of the Red Lion. Iron railing This is also an intention to represent the demise of the Red Lion. 13 03:07 - 03:31 Red Lion in 21 century Red lion in 21C was under a rapidly changing social environment. The dead red lion This is an intention to represent the demise of the Red Lion. The last libation This libation is for commemorating the death of the Red Lion. Iron railing This is also an intention to represent the demise of the Red Lion.

ORDER & CHAOS

Individual work

Project: Order & Chaos

Location: Beijing, China

Time: Jul-Oct 2021

Instructor: Sitong Shang

This research project delves into the intricate dynamics of Beijing City's development patterns, specifically aiming to unravel the contradictory relations inherent in its urban fabric. The discourse surrounding the interplay between these elements has been ongoing, and this study seeks to provide a fresh perspective by using the city as a focal point.

Through the lens of urban development, the research explores the nuanced and delicate relationship that unfolds between the population and the urban space. This intricate interconnection is analogous to the balance I identify between chaos and order. The study breaks new ground by examining this relationship in the context of cities, with a particular focus on the Forbidden City as the most emblematic utopian city.

To convey the findings effectively, a visual medium in the form of a model is employed. This model serves as a tool to illustrate and encapsulate the experimental results and conclusions derived from the research. By concentrating on the Forbidden City, the project aims to distill and visualize the essence of the complex interplay between population dynamics and urban spatial organization, shedding light on the underlying contradictions and contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of urban development patterns in Beijing City.

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3

The relationship between order and disorder is contained in the process of urban evolution, which gradually blends into a whole from relative which showing its rules.

Urban compostion

The city is basically made up of buildings, roads and people, and I will analyze the chaotic structure within each of them.

Urban compostion

Humans evolved to be more orderly

and more people cause confusion

Urban planning is becoming more orderly

The relationship between order and disorder is contained in the process of urban evolution, which gradually shows its rules.

The relationship between crowd and city generation

The people The space The space

As the number of people changes from small to large, the crowd becomes chaotic, resulting in the urban space

4C 10C 18C 21C
70BC 60BC 50BC 40BC 30BC 20BC 10BC 1700S 1750S 1800S 1850S 1900S 1950S 2000S
= + + City
More
Building Road People
City space Step 1 Step 3 Step 2 Step 4 Step 5 Asia Africa Europe Australia
[1] Guo Chuyi. "urban scale" noun rheological study [J]. Journal of architecture and culture, 2021 (6) : 34-35

According to: Weng Li, Pan Jianzhen. Journal of People's Public Security University of China,2003(02):135-140.]

25 The relationship between order&chaos + Chaos Order Chaos+Order Chaos&Order Prison management Urban road planning Neat architecture Order Chaos VS VS VS Commit a crime Traffic problem Noise pollution Several groups of order&chaos The relationship between crowd and city generation Altitude planning area crime hotspot Traffic jams Planning degree Urban noise
center Level two Level three Level four
City's
According to: Weng Li, Pan Jianzhen. Journal of People's Public Security University of China,2003(02):135-140.] Wang Ruijiao, XU Long, TANG Hongyuan. To reduce the crime rate of urban planning [J]. Journal of shanxi building, 2017 lancet (22) : 1-2

Population distribution in Beijing

Degree of overcrowding

Index of the order

Index of

Urban Layout of Beijing

Degree of overcrowding

Index of the order

Index of the chaos

Central axis of the Forbidden City

Degree of overcrowding

Index of the order

Index

Plan of the Forbidden City

Degree of overcrowding

Index of the order

Index of the chaos

The 64 hexagrams as figure

Degree of overcrowding

Index of the order

Index of the chaos

3ird

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of the chaos
the chaos 0% 15% 35% 90% 95% 100% 90% 70% 40% 10% 0% 5% 15% 30% 85%
1st
2nd 4th 5th

The historic order and chaos of the city

After becoming the capital

The relationship between crowd and city generation

War frequency People's number

Order&Chaos within the Forbidden City building

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According to Chinese fengshui, Beijing is safe harv-est as the capital.
① ② ③
raw
② Processing technic ③ Construction Order Chaos
Orderly building
Slaves in search of
materials

The translation of Order&Chaos

It represents the chaos factor

It represents the extreme order

Chaos and order intersect

It represents the historical process

It represents the chaos of war

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MANUFACTURED IDENTITY 4

Individual work

Field & Archival Research

Location: Shijiazhuang, China

Time: May-Sep 2023

Instructor: Guangyu Ren

This project embarks on a journey through the multifaceted concept of identity, using Shijiazhuang as a microcosm of China's complex socio-cultural and economic landscape. As we traverse the historical and contemporary contours of this industrial city, we uncover the transformative power of identity.

In the context of China's unique industrial history, rooted in collectivism, identity takes on a distinctive hue. It has manifested itself through both the physical and non-physical spaces of factory compounds, once symbols of collective unity, and has now evolved in response to the changing economic and political dynamics.

This exploration of identity within the Chinese context serves as a prism through which we can better comprehend the interplay of societal forces, individual aspirations, and historical legacies. It reveals the rich tapestry of human identity in the modern world. Identity, far from being static, reflects the prevailing ethos of an era, a tool honed for the pursuit of interests.

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1949 Shijiazhuang Map

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The urban area map of Shijiazhuang in 1949 shows that the west side of the city develops more than the east side
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Factories built in Shijiazhuang from 1949 to 1980s brought a huge development of western Shijiazhuang Factory building in Shijiazhuang

Satellite map showing factory compound development

Factory compound development analysis

factory compound expanded factory compound area beyond compound

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Factory compounds in Shijiazhuang was isolated and seperated in 1962

Factory compounds in Shijiazhuang has been through the self-expansion and interwined with urban fabric in 1980

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in residential and working areas of North China Pharmaceutical Factory

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Factory compound
Facilities

A variety of factory compounds with regular shapes and a combination of jobs and residences in 1970s. Factory compound in satellite map

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Trinity Square Gardens: from scaffold to public green space 5

Individual work

Archival Research

Location: London, UK

Time: Sep-Dec 2022

Instructor: Emily Mann & Colin Thom

This essay will use Trinity Square Gardens as an example to discuss the process of its development and situate it within the wider issue of open public space in the city. Open public space is a significant part of urban fabric. The research of this kind of space is valuable because this topic could reach more than space itself but to open a discussion of how it been influenced by social and cultural issues.

Trinity Square Gardens could be an intriguing case to present the process of openness space growing. The garden that created in 1797 with a tower hill scaffold site was first built as a village green for property owners of Trinity Square has now become an awarded publicness garden with four noted memorials after around two centuries of evolution. The distinct transition from private to public is attractive and what is also interesting is the process of four memorials’ establishment. This essay will use chronological order to catalog the process of historic transition in Trinity Square Gardens and it would be classified as the construction of it, the wane of it, the reformation of it and the garden’s situation presently. I will sort out the specific process of its change and the driving factors behind it so that to clarify the systematic phenomenon behind it. The evolution of Trinity Square Gardens could be an epitome of broader social and historic transition of London by using multiple sources.

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Trinity Square Gardens in 1952 Jul. with the improvements, this garden was open to public meanwhile under good control from authority.

The One and Only Asian:

Deconstructing Orientalism in Blade Runner through a critical re-examination of Rachael's race

Individual work

Archival Research Time: Jan-Apr 2023

Instructor: Edward Denison

Blade runner is a movie that worth discussion in many ways. People in every era have their own imaginations of the future, whether based on their nostalgia for what has happened or their expectations for what is to come. This can be seen in the 1982 film Blade Runner. The world view setting of human and replicants reflects issues of race and social hierarchy that still exist and under the exploration with different voices till now.

One of the most frequent criticisms of Blade Runner is its portrayal of orientalism, which presents a future urban environment in Los Angeles that is both familiar with East Asian symbolism and alien. A classic example of this can be seen in the film's depiction of a traditional Japanese geisha on a massive electronic billboard surrounded by skyscrapers. Additionally, the use of Asian actors in the film further reinforces stereotypes of Asian culture. By looking back Blade Runner through an Orientalist lens, it becomes easier to see the racial conflicts beyond the movie.

This essay will focus on the orientalism criticism through the character Rachael. The author argues that Rachael is the one and only character in the movie Blade Runner who has an Asian identity reflected in the film's structure, even though she is portrayed by a white actress, and other characters in the film can speak Chinese or Japanese. Rachael's dual identity as a replicant and Deckard's companion proves her importance and uniqueness in Blade Runner. Through the re-examination of her racial identity, the assumed existence of other Asian characters within the film's framework has been redefined so that the whole original social system in movie has been reexamined. The new structural definition of "Asian" within the film serves to deconstruct Orientalism and provide a new understanding of it.

By re-examining Rachael's racial identity, this article would argue how Rachael’s exist reinforces Orientalist ideas and help to construct racial metaphors inside the movie. Additionally, it examines how Orientalist ideas are deconstructed and subtly woven throughout the entire movie by placing Rachael in specific scenes.

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Geisha and Rachael in Blade Runner
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