METALS IN A CLIMATE NEUTRAL EUROPE - A 2050 BLUEPRINT
10 List of Abbreviations AMRT
Advanced Mineral Recovery Technology
MOFs
BAU
Business as Usual
PFC Perfluorocarbon
CO2
Carbon dioxide
PPA Power-Purchase-Agreements
CO2eq
Carbon dioxide equivalent
R&D
Research and Development
COMEX
New York Mercantile Commodity Exchange
RE
Renewable Energy
CCU
Carbon Capture and Utilisation
RFBs
Redox flow batteries
CCUS
Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage
RLE
Roasting – Leaching – Electrolysis
CNMP
Carbon Neutral Metal Production
SHFE
Shanghai Futures Exchange
EAF
Electric Arc Furnaces
SX-EW
Solvent Extraction and Electrowinning
EU
European Union
T Tonne
EUR Euros
TBT
Technical Barriers to Trade
EU ETS
EU Emissions Trading System
TiB2
Titanium diboride
E-Waste
Electronic million tonnes
TRBs
Thermally regenerative batteries
G
Gibbs constant
TRABs
Thermally regenerative ammonia-based batteries
GHG
Greenhouse Gases
TRL
Technology Readiness level
HKMEx
Hong Kong Mercantile Exchange
TWh
Terawatt hour
HPAL
High pressure acid leaching
WEEE
Waste from Electrical And Electronic Equipment
IED
Industrial Emissions Directive
WTO
World Trade Organisation
IPR
Intellectual Property Rights
ISF
Imperial Smelting Furnace
Kg Kilogram Kt
Kilo tonnes
LED
Light Emitting Diode
LIBS
Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
LME
London Metals Exchange
MWh
Megawatt hour
PJ Petajoule
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Metal-organic frameworks
