Everything You Need To Know About SR&ED: Canada’s Tax Incentive Program The Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED) program is a Canadian government program that provides tax incentives to businesses carrying out research and development in Canada. The program is administered by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) and is one of the world’s most comprehensive and generous R&D programs. Eligibility for SR&ED tax incentives is based on the definition of SR&ED, which includes both experimental development and technological advancement.