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5.11 cvVvMv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m~Pbv : gvby‡li AbšÍ wRÁvmv, Amxg †KŠZ~nj| Zvi GB AbšÍ wRÁvmv, AšÍnxb Ávb a‡i iv‡L eB| Avi eB msM„nxZ _v‡K cvVvMv‡i| cvVvMvi n‡jv mvwnZ¨, BwZnvm, ag©, `k©b, weÁvb BZ¨vw`i GK wekvj msMªnkvjv| iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii fvlvq : ÒGLv‡b fvlv Pzc Kwiqv Av‡Q, cÖevn w¯’i nBqv Av‡Q, gvbevZ¥vi Agi Av‡jvK Kv‡jv Aÿ‡ii k„•L‡j KvM‡Ri KvivMv‡i euvav cwoqv Av‡Q|Ó cvVvMv‡ii eB‡qi fvÊv‡i mwÂZ n‡q Av‡Q gvbemf¨Zvi kZ kZ eQ‡ii BwZnv‡mi ü`q-¯ú›`b| cvVvMvi Kx : cvVvMvi ej‡ZB Avgv‡`i †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †f‡m I‡V Ggb GKwU evwo ev Ni, †hLv‡b A‡bK eB msMÖn I msiwÿZ _v‡K| cvVvMv‡ii kvwãK cÖwZkã n‡”Q cy¯ÍKvMvi, MÖš’vMvi ev jvB‡eªwi| k‡•Li g‡a¨ †hgb mgy‡`ªi kã †kvbv hvq, cvVvMv‡ii g‡a¨ †Zgwb gvby‡li ü`‡qi DÌvb-cZ‡bi aŸwb †kvbv hvq| cvVK GLv‡b ¯úk© cvq mf¨Zvi GK kvk¦Z avivi, Abyfe K‡i gnvmgy‡`ªi kZ kZ eQ‡ii K‡jøvj aŸwb, ïb‡Z cvq RM‡Zi GK gnv HKZv‡bi myi| ZvB cvVvMvi ev jvB‡eªwi n‡”Q gvby‡li AZxZ, eZ©gvb I fwel¨‡Zi †mZzeÜb| cvVvMv‡ii BwZnvm : cvVvMv‡ii BwZnvm †ek cyi‡bv| gy`ªYhš¿ Avwe®‹v‡ii A‡bKKvj Av‡M †_‡KB cvVvMv‡ii cÖPjb wQj| ZLb gvbyl Zvi Ávb mwÂZ K‡i ivLZ cv_i, †cvov gvwU, cvnv‡oi Mv, c¨vwcivm, f~R©cÎ ev Pvgovq| Avi G¸‡jv msiÿY Kiv n‡Zv †jL‡Ki wb‡Ri evwo‡Z, gw›`iDcvmbvj‡q Ges ivRKxq fe‡b| wLª‡ói R‡b¥i cÖvq cuvP nvRvi eQi Av‡M wgk‡i cvVvMv‡ii Aw¯ÍZ¡ wQj| cÖvPxb wMÖ‡mI cvVvMvi wQj e‡j cÖgvY i‡q‡Q| fvi‡Z cÖvPxbKv‡j cwÊZ‡`i e¨w³MZ cvVvMvi wQj| cieZ©xKv‡j †eŠ× wenvimn wewfbœ Dcvmbvjq, bvj›`v wek¦we`¨vjq I weµgkxjvq mg„× cvVvMvi M‡o I‡V| GQvov Avwmwiqv, Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv, evM`v`, `v‡g¯‹, Pxb, wZeŸZmn eû¯’v‡b c„w_ex-weL¨vZ cvVvMv‡ii mÜvb cvIqv hvq| cvVvMv‡ii weKvk : AvaywbK Kv‡j weÁv‡bi mnvqZvq DbœZ cvVvMvi cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| wek¦weL¨vZ cvVvMv‡ii g‡a¨ jÛ‡bi weªwUk wgDwRqvg, g‡¯‹vi †jwbb jvB‡eªwi, d«v‡Ýi wee&wjIw_K& bvrwmIbvj jvB‡eªwi, IqvwksU‡bi jvB‡eªwi Ae Ks‡MÖm, KjKvZvi b¨vkbvj jvB‡eªwi D‡jøL‡hvM¨| Avgv‡`i †`‡k XvKvq Ô†K›`ªxq cvewjK jvB‡eªwiÕ cÖwZwôZ nq 1953 mv‡j| GB jvB‡eªwii mn‡hvwMZvq †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b miKvwi-†emiKvwi ch©v‡q kZvwaK cvVvMvi cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q| GQvov XvKvq evsjv GKv‡Wgx Mªš’vMvi, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq MÖš’vMvi, RvZxq MÖš’‡K›`ª, GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU jvB‡eªwi, weªwUk KvDwÝj jvB‡eªwi, ivRkvnxi e‡i›`ª wgDwRqvg, Lyjbvi D‡gkP›`ª ¯§„wZ MÖš’vMvi mwe‡kl D‡jøL‡hvM¨| eZ©gv‡b we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡k åvg¨gvY cvVvMvi ¯’vcb K‡i gvby‡li Ávb wccvmv PwiZv_© Kivi cÖ‡Póv Av‡iv †eMevb n‡q‡Q| XvKvi wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K›`ª evsjv‡`‡k åvg¨gvY cvVvMv‡ii cÖPjb K‡i Av‡jvwKZ gvbyl Movi Kv‡R wbijm †Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q|