HYBRID URBAN INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS SALLY SOHN, JAKOB UHLENHOPP & CATHERINE ZANARDI
ONCE THE HOME TO THE LTV STEEL HAZELWOOD WORKS, HAZELWOOD HAS ALWAYS HAD INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION.
1967 2017 13,000 HAZELWOOD RESIDENTS 12,000 INDUSTRIAL WORKERS
4,000 HAZELWOOD RESIDENTS 200 INDUSTRIAL WORKERS
$41,293
$26,626
HAZELWOOD CITY-DATA.COM
HAZELWOOD MEDIAN INCOME
PITTSBURGH
2017
DOCTORATE DEGREE
5%
PROFESSIONAL DEGREE
3%
MASTER’S DEGREE
12%
BACHELOR’S DEGREE ASSOCIATE DEGREE
24% 3%
COLLEGE COURSES
22%
HIGH SCHOOL
LESS THAN HIGH SCHOOL CITY-DATA.COM
7%
24%
HAZELWOOD EDUCATION
2017
TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING CONSTRUCTION, EXTRACTION, AND PRODUCTION
SALES
HEALTHCARE PRACTITIONERS AND TECHNICAL
EDUCATION, TRAINING, AND LIBRARY LEGAL
COMMUNITY AND SOCIAL SERVICE LIFE, PHYSICAL, AND SOCIAL SCIENCE ARCHITECTURE AND ENGINEERING COMPUTER AND MATHEMATICAL BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT CITY-DATA.COM
HAZELWOOD OCCUPATIONS
2017
ONLY
RIVERVIEW
PRODUCTION / R&D 187 JOBS PLANNED
ROUNDHOUSE
RETAIL
1,243 JOBS
MILL PLAZA NORTH
OFFICE
1,243 JOBS
MILL PLAZA SOUTH
HAZELWOOD
PERKINS + WILL MASTERPLAN
THE CURRENT
MASTERPLAN
WHY SHOULD A FACTORY NOW RE-INSERT ITSELF INTO AN URBAN CONTEXT?
TRADITIONAL MANUFACTURING
ABUNDANCE OF LAND
PROXIMITY TO HEAVY TRANSIT
POLLUTING TECHNOLOGY
BULKY MACHINERY
TRADITIONAL MANUFACTURING ABUNDANCE OF LAND
ABUNDANCE OF SKILL SETS
PROXIMITY TO HEAVY TRANSIT
PROXIMITY TO CUSTOMERS
POLLUTING TECHNOLOGY
BULKY MACHINERY
CLEAN TECHNOLOGY
COMPACT MACHINERY
ADVANCED URBAN MANUFACTURING
HOW CAN THE RE-INTRODUCTION OF MANUFACTURING BENEFIT HAZELWOOD?
PRODUCTION
GROWTH
LIVABILITY
LABOR MARKET VARIETY CLOSING OF ‘SPATIAL MISMATCH’ BETWEEN CLASS AND INCOME PROXIMITY BENEFITS REINFORCEMENT THAT PEOPLE ARE ‘MAKERS’
HATUKUA, BEN-JOSEPH. “WHY SHOULD PLANNERS CARE ABOUT URBAN MANUFACTURING?” 2017.
PRODUCTION
GROWTH
LABOR MARKET VARIETY
LIVING-WAGE JOBS
CLOSING OF ‘SPATIAL MISMATCH’ BETWEEN CLASS AND INCOME
ROBUST LABOR MARKET & ECONOMIC CLUSTER
PROXIMITY BENEFITS
ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF PROXIMITY
REINFORCEMENT THAT PEOPLE ARE ‘MAKERS’
LIVABILITY
KNOWLEDGE SPILLOVER GENERATES REVENUE
HATUKUA, BEN-JOSEPH. “WHY SHOULD PLANNERS CARE ABOUT URBAN MANUFACTURING?” 2017.
PRODUCTION
GROWTH
LIVABILITY
LABOR MARKET VARIETY
LIVING-WAGE JOBS
PLACE-MAKING & CIVIC PRIDE
CLOSING OF ‘SPATIAL MISMATCH’ BETWEEN CLASS AND INCOME
ROBUST LABOR MARKET & ECONOMIC CLUSTER
CONNECTION TO CREATIVE & CONSTRUCTIVE SPIRIT
PROXIMITY BENEFITS
ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF PROXIMITY
CELEBRATION AS A CENTER OF PRODUCTION
REINFORCEMENT THAT PEOPLE ARE ‘MAKERS’
KNOWLEDGE SPILLOVER GENERATES REVENUE
HATUKUA, BEN-JOSEPH. “WHY SHOULD PLANNERS CARE ABOUT URBAN MANUFACTURING?” 2017.
MORE MANUFACTURING FACILITIES SHOULD POPULATE THE HAZELWOOD GREEN MASTERPLAN TO ENCOURAGE MIXED USE.
WHAT IS A HYBRID MANUFACTURING FACILITY?
INSTEAD OF HAVING SEPERATE FACILITIES...
MANUFACTURER
A
MANUFACTURER
B
RETAIL
HOUSING
...SHARED FACILITIES HELP MANUFACTURERS SUPPORT EACH OTHER.
RETAIL
MANUFACTURER
MANUFACTURER
A
B
HOUSING
+ + +
MANUFACTURING JOB TRAINING HOUSING RETAIL/SERVICES
HYBRID
WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF A HYBRID URBAN MANUFACTURING FACILITY?
DIVERSITY OF MANUFACTURING
CUSTOMIZABLE TECHNOLOGY
INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS
NETWORK OPPORTUNITY
SHARED RESOURCES
RETAIL CORRIDOR RETENTION
CONTINUED PUBLIC TRAFFIC
VARIETY OF USERS & USES
PHYSICALLY & FINANCIALLY SUPPORTED
WHAT ARE SOME EXAMPLES OF HYBRID MANUFACTURING FACILITIES?
STRATHCONA VILLAGE VANCOUVER
http://www.strathconavillageworkspaces.com/
150 HOOPER SAN FRANCISCO
https://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/blog/2015/04/sfmade-manufacturing-space-sf-100-hooper-st-makers.html
HAZELWOOD NEEDS A MANUFACTURING FACILITY THAT ENABLES...
A DENSE URBAN MIX OF PROGRAM + MULTIPLE MEANS OF MANUFACTURING
WHAT ARE THE EMERGING INDUSTRIES IN PITTSBURGH?
RTI INTERNATIONAL METALS
COVESTRO
CARNEGIE MELLON
GE ADDITIVE
LEADER IN INDUSTRIAL ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
HAZELWOOD GREEN
JOINT ADDITIVE RESEARCH FOR REGIONAL METAL MANUFACTURERS
EX-ONE
PRODUCER OF ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING MACHINES
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
PITTSBURGH
KENNAMETAL
FUNK, HARRY. “WHY PITTSBURGH IS BECOMING A HUB FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING.” NEXT PITTSBURGH, 2015.
RADIANT HALL MAKESHOP ASSEMBLE PROTOTYPE BRIDGEWAY CAPITAL HACK PGH
7800 SUSQUEHANNA
PITTSBURGH GLASS CENTER
HAZELWOOD GREEN
CRAFT-BASED MANUFACTURING NETWORK
PITTSBURGH
MONMADE.
HAZELWOOD NEEDS A MANUFACTURING FACILITY THAT ENABLES...
LEARNING + ENTREPRENEURSHIP + NETWORK OPPORTUNITY + DIVERSE JOB OPPORTUNITIES
ZERO
MAKER
MARKET
THUS THE HYBRID MANUFACTURING FACILTY INCLUDES...
COMMUNITY TRAINING
+
CRAFT-BASED MANUFACTURING
+
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
MADE-TO-ORDER ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING FACILITY
SHARED CRAFT-BASED MANUFACTURING FACILITY
COMMUNITY TECH-SHOP
LOBBY
LOBBY
LOBBY
ASSEMBLY HALL
SHOWCASE/MARKET
ASSEMBLY HALL
OFFICES
OFFICES
OFFICES
AMENITIES
AMENITIES
CLASSROOMS
PRODUCTION FLOORS
SHOP SPACES
SHOP SPACE
WAREHOUSE
WAREHOUSE
STORAGE
LOADING ZONE
LOADING ZONE
PUBLIC FACE
PEOPLE
PRODUCTION
BACK OF HOUSE
MADE-TO-ORDER ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING FACILITY
SHARED CRAFT-BASED MANUFACTURING FACILITY
COMMUNITY TECH-SHOP
LOBBY ASSEMBLY HALL
SHOWCASE/MARKET
ASSEMBLY HALL
OFFICES
OFFICES
OFFICES
AMENITIES
CLASSROOMS
PRODUCTION FLOORS
SHOP SPACES
SHOP SPACE
WAREHOUSE
WAREHOUSE
STORAGE
LOADING ZONE
EXCLUSIVE
SEMI-SHARED
SHARED
SHARED CRAFT-BASED MANUFACTURING FACILITY
MACHINE SHOP
TABLE SAW JIG BANDSAW PLANAR FIXTURES DRILL PRESS HAND TOOLS SANDING STATION
CNC METAL LATHES PLANER CASTING TURNING/MILLING SHAPER BROACHING STATION
PROTOTYPING SHOP
ELECTRONICS SHOP
LASER CUTTER MATERIAL CUTTER 3D PRINTER 3D SCANNER VACUUM FORMING STATION HEAT STRIP BENDER INJECTION MOLDER ROUTER TABLE
FUNCTION GENERATOR SCOPE DMVs OSCILLOSCOPE CIRCULAR MAGNIFIER STEREO MICROSCOPE HAND TOOLS SOLDERING STATION
METAL SHOP BOX/PAN BRAKE ENGLISH WHEEL PLANISHING HAMMER ROTARY TURRET PUNCH SHEET METAL SHEER SLIP ROLL HAND/CNC PLASMA WELDER
MEDIA SHOP CAMERAS PROJECTORS GREEN SCREEN CURTAINS LIGHTS EDITING STATION PROPS STATION
FINISHING SHOP DISK SANDER SAND BLASTER WIRE WHEEL VIBRATORY POLISHER GRINDER
CRAFTS SHOP MATERIAL CUTTER SOLDERING IRON SEWING MACHINE EMROIDERY MACHINE POTTERS WHEEL KILN SCREEN PRINTING STATION ASSORTED TOOLS
LOW MAINTENANCE
MODERATE MAINTENANCE
HIGH MAINTENANCE
WOOD SHOP
MADE-TO ORDER ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING FACILITY
AEROSPACE/ DEFENSE
ARCHITECTURE / CONSTRUCTION
RESEARCH FOCUS / PRODUCT SCOPE AUTOMOTIVE
PERSONAL PRODUCTS
ELECTRONICS
ELECTRON BEAM MELTING POWDER BED PROCESS
INTENT
MELTING AND FUSION OF METAL POWDERS MATERIALS
NON-FERROUS ALLOYS SCALE
SMALL - MID POST-PROCESSING
LESS INTENSIVE
DIRECT LASER MELTING POWDER BED PROCESS
INTENT
DEPOSITION AND SOLIDIFICATION OF MELTED METAL POWDERS MATERIALS
FERROUS / NON-FERROUS ALLOYS SCALE
SMALL - LARGE POST-PROCESSING
MORE INTENSIVE
LARGE-SCALE ADDITIVE PRODUCTION COMPOSITE THERMOPLASTICS
INTENT
DEPOSITION AND SOLIDIFICATION OF VARIED MELTED THERMOPLASTICS MATERIALS
THERMOPLASTICS SCALE
SMALL - VERY LARGE POST-PROCESSING
MORE INTENSIVE
ADDITIVE PRODUCTION PROCESS POWDER BED
METALS
MATERIAL DESIGN THERMOPLASTICS
PRODUCTION
PRODUCT DESIGN
GEOMETRY DESIGN
COMPOSITE
REMOVING EXCESS MATERIAL
POST-PRODUCTION
DIGITAL TWIN
STRESS RELIEF
CUTTING OF PARTS
SOLUTION HEAT TREATMENT
HOW CAN WE ORGANIZE THE PROGRAMS TOGETHER TO MAKE VERTICAL HYBRID FACILITY?
MADE TO ORDER ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING FACILITY HOUSING
SHARED CRAFT-BASED MANUFACTURING SHOPS
COMMUNITY TECH SHOP
SHARED ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
RETAIL
RIVERVIEW
ROUNDHOUSE
MILL PLAZA NORTH
MILL PLAZA SOUTH
PROJECT
SITE
HAZELWOOD
PROJECT
SITE
THE CURRENT
MASTERPLAN
MASTERPLAN
PARKING
PROGRAM
MASTERPLAN
RETAIL
PROGRAM
MASTERPLAN
RESIDENTIAL
PROGRAM
MASTERPLAN
RESIDENTIAL TOWER
PROGRAM
PROPOSAL
PARKING & WAREHOUSE
PROGRAM
RETAIL RESIDENTIAL FACILITY
PROPOSAL
PROGRAM
PROPOSAL
FACILITY
PROGRAM
PROPOSAL
FACILITY
PROGRAM
PROPOSAL
RESIDENTIAL TOWER
PROGRAM
VERTICAL CORES
FLOWS ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING SHARED SHOPS SHARED ZONES COMMUNITY TRAINING CENTER RETAIL WAREHOUSE
CIRCULATION
COMPOSITE THERMOPLASTICS
FLOWS RAW MATERIAL FINISHED PRODUCTS WORKERS ROBOTIC PROCESS ROBOTIC PROCESS EXTRUSION PROCESS FINISHING
POWDER BED METALS
ELECTRON BEAM MELTING POWDER PROCESSING
INSPECTION
FINISHING
ELECTRON BEAM MELTING POWDER PROCESSING
INSPECTION
FINISHING
DIRECT LASER MELTING POWDER PROCESSING
INSPECTION
FINISHING
DIRECT LASER MELTING POWDER PROCESSING
INSPECTION
FINISHING
MIXED SHARED PRODUCTION FLOOR
CRAFT-BASED MANUFACTURERS
ROBOTIC COMPOSITE
DIRECT LASER METLING
FINISHING
ADDITIVE OFFICES
SHIPPING & RECEIVING
WAREHOUSE
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
FLOWS
DAYLIGHT AREA
97% MEAN DAYLIGHT FACTOR
1.8% OCCUPANCY
3650 HOURS PER YEAR
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
DAYLIGHTING