The Butchart Gardens Flower & Plant Guide

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Guide Aselectionofpopular flowersandplants throughoutourpeakseason
Flower & Plant

Welcome. This simple guide is meant to answer the most common questions visitors have from touring our 55 acres of gardens. Here you will find many of the plants either commonly used in our gardens, or those attracting the most attention. Plants are arranged Alphabetically. The small boxes under each photo show the commonly available colours, although they may not all be found in our gardens. Our friendly, knowledgeable staff in the Plant Identification Centre can assist you with more in-depth information. If you can’t find a plant in this guide, consider taking a digital photo and showing it to our staff. One of our 50 Gardeners may also be able to assist you.

FlowerSymbolLegend

Latin Name

Nom Latin

PlantType

Common Name Nom commun

A P B

Perennial

Bloomingseason (climatic zone 8)

Période de floraison (zone climatique 8)

Annual Perennial Biennial grown as Shrub an Annual

Annuelle Pluriannuelle Bisannuelle Pluriannuelle Arbuste cultivée en tant qu’annuelle

GrowingConditions

Sun Sun, Partial Shade partial shade shade

Soleil Soleil, ombre Ombre, soleil Ombre partielle partiel

FlowerColour Couleur de fleur

JFMAMJJASOND
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Abutilon Parlor maple or Flowering maple

Acanthus Bear’s breeches

Achillea Yarrow

Aconitum Monkshood

Ageratum

Floss flower

NOTES:

Allium Ornamental onion

3
Abutilon - Allium
P P P P A P JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND

Alocasia Elephant’s ear

Alternanthera Purple threadleaf

Anemone

Japanese anemone

Angelonia

Antirrhinum Snapdragon

Aquilegia Columbine

4
P/A
NOTES: Alocasia - Aquilegia
P P/A P P A JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND FOLIAGEJFMAMJJASOND PLANT

Arabis

Rock cress

Arum Lords and ladies

Aster Michaelmas daisy

Astilbe False spiraea

Aubrieta

Aubretia

NOTES:

Begonia

Fibrous or Waxleaf begonia

5
Arabis - Begonia
P P P P P A
JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND
Berries

Begonia - Camellia

Begonia Tuberous begonia

Berberis Barberry

Brugmansia Angel’s trumpets

Calceolaria Scotsman’s purse

NOTES:

6 S
Bellis English daisy Camellia
P P/A P/A S S JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND
Flowers Berries

Capsicum Pepper Chrysanthemum Garden mum Chelone Turtlehead Clerodendrum JFMAMJJASOND FOLIAGEPLANT

Canna African arrowroot Colocasia Taro

7
Canna - Colocasia
P
P
P S
NOTES: JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND
P/A A
Flowers Fruit JFMAMJJASOND

Corydalis - Cyperus

Corydalis

(flowers) (berries)

Cotoneaster

Cuphea

Cigar plant

NOTES:

Cosmos

Chocolate cosmos

Crocosmia

Montbretia

Cyperus Papyrus

Foliageplant

8
Berries Flowers
P P P
P/A A S JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND

Dahlia

Delphinium

Dicentra Bleeding heart

Dierama Angel’s fishing rod

Digitalis

Foxglove

NOTES:

Doronicum Leopard’s bane

9
Dahlia - Doronicum
P P P P B P
JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND
JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND
JFMAMJJASOND
JFMAMJJASOND

Eremurus - Euphorbia

Eremurus

Foxtail lily

Erysimum

Siberian wallflower

Erythronium

Trout lily

Euonymus europaeus

Spindle tree

Eupatorium

Joe Pye weed

NOTES:

Euphorbia

Milkweed

10
S
P P P P
JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND
JFMAMJJASOND
P/A JFMAMJJASOND
JFMAMJJASOND

Euphorbia

Milkweed

Fritillaria meleagris

Checkered lily

Fritillaria imperialis

Crown imperial

Fuchsia

Fuchsia

Fuchsia ‘Gartenmeister Bonstedt’

NOTES:

Gladiolus murielae

Acidanthera

11
Euphorbia - Gladiolus
P S P P S P JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND
JFMAMJJASOND
JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND

Gunnera - Hosta

Gunnera Chilean rhubarb

Heliotropium

Heliotrope or Cherry pie plant

Hemerocallis

Daylily

Heptacodium miconioides

Seven-son flower

Hibiscus moscheutos

Common rose mallow

NOTES:

Hosta Plantain lily

12 S
P P/A P P P JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND

Hyacinthus Hyacinth

Hydrangea Lacecap hydrangea

Hydrangea

Hydrangea PeeGee hydrangea

Hypericum St. John’s wort

NOTES:

Impatiens New Guinea

13 S S
Hyacinthus - Impatiens
A P S S JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND

Iochroma - Ligularia

Iris Iochroma

Lantana

Shrub verbena

Ornamental eggplant A

Lathyrus

Sweet pea

Leucojum

Summer snowflake

NOTES:

Ligularia

Ligularia ‘The Rocket’

14
P P
P S
JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND
P/A
JFMAMJJASOND
JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND

Lobularia

Sweet alyssum

Meconopsis

Himalayan blue poppy

NOTES:

Grape hyacinth

15
Lobelia- Muscari
Lobelia x speciosa cultivars Matthiola Stock Lobelia Muscari
A P A P/A P P JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND

Myosotis

- Paeonia

NOTES:

16
Oxalis Shamrock or Sorrel Paeonia Peony Nectaroscordum
Ophiopogon Black mondo grass P P
Narcissus Daffodil P P Myosotis Forget-me-not P P/A JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND

Papaver Oriental poppy

Pelargonium

Zonal geranium

Penstemon

Bearded tongue

Pericallis

Painted daisy, Cineraria

Phlox Garden phlox

NOTES:

Physostegia Obedient plant

17
Papaver - Physostegia
P/A P P/A P/A P P
JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND

Pieris - Rhododendron

Pieris

Lily-of-the-valley shrub

Primula bulleyana

Candelabra primula

Pulmonaria

Lungwort

Pulsatilla

Pasque flower

Rhododendron

NOTES:

Rhododendron

Azalea mollis hybrid

18
P P S P P S
JFMAMJJASOND
JFMAMJJASOND
JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND

Poor man’s orchid, Butterfly Flower

NOTES:

19
Ricinus - Schizanthus
Rodgersia Ricinus Castor bean Rudbeckia Black-eyed Susan or Gloriosa daisy Salvia farinacea Mealycup sage Schizanthus
P A P/A P A P JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND
Salvia splendens Scarlet sage

Scilla

Sedum Stonecrop

Solenostemon

Coleus

colours are denoting leaves

Solidago Goldenrod

Tagetes Marigold

NOTES:

Tibouchina Glory bush

20
Scilla - Tibouchina
P A S P P/A P JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND
21 NOTES: Tradescantia - Zinnia Verbena Vervain Tradescantia Spiderwort Tricyrtis Toad lily Tulipa Tulip Zinnia Viola Pansy P P P A P/A P/A JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND

Trees of Interest

Acer palmatum

Lace leaf Japanese maple

Araucaria araucana Monkey puzzle tree

Arbutus menziesii

Madrona

Catalpa bignonioides

Indian bean tree

Cornus kousa

Kousa dogwood

NOTES:

Davidia involucrata

Dove tree or Ghost tree or Handkerchief tree

22
Flowers Flowers
JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND
Flowers JFMAMJJASOND

Fagus sylvatica

Copper beech or European beech

Trees of Interest

Magnolia

Prunus

Flowering cherry

NOTES:

Laburnum anagyroides

Golden chain tree

Populus nigra ‘Italica’

Lombardy poplar

Sequoiadendron giganteum ‘Pendulum’

Weeping sequoia

23
Flowers JFMAMJJASOND
Flowers Flowers JFMAMJJASOND JFMAMJJASOND

Abutilon - Ageratum

Indexed first by commonname followed by Latin Name

Acidanthera Gladiolus 11 African arrowroot Canna 7 Angelonia 4 Angel’s fishing rod Dierama 9 Angel’s trumpets Brugmansia 6 Aubretia Aubrieta 5 Azalea mollis hybrid Rhododendron 18 Barberry Berberis 6 Bearded tongue Penstemon 17 Bear’s breeches Acanthus 3 Black eyed Susan or Gloriosa daisy Rudbeckia 19 Black mondo grass Ophiopogon 16 Bleeding heart Dicentra 9 Butterfly flower or Poor man’s orchid Schizanthus 19 Camellia 6 Candelabra primula Primula 18 Castor bean Ricinus 19 Checkered lily Fritillaria 11 Cherry pie plant or Heliotrope Heliotropium 12 Chilean rhubarb Gunnera 12 Chocolate cosmos Cosmos 8 Cigar plant Cuphea 8 Cineraria or Painted daisy Pericallis 17 Clerodendrum 7 Coleus Solenostemon 20 Columbine Aquilegia 4 Common rose mallow Hibiscus moscheutos 12 Corydalis 8 Cotoneaster 8 Crown imperial Fritillaria 11 Daffodil Narcissus 16 Dahlia 9 Daylily Hemerocallis 12 Delphinium 9 Elephant’s ear Alocasia 4 English daisy Bellis 6 False spiraea Astilbe 5 Fibrous or Waxleaf begonia Begonia 5 Floss flower Ageratum 3 Flowering or Parlor maple Abutilon 3 Forget-me-not Myosotis 16 Foxglove Digitalis 9 Foxtail lily Eremurus 10 Fuchsia 11 Garden mum Chrysanthemum 7 Garden phlox Phlox 17 Gloriosa daisy or Black eyed Susan Rudbeckia 19 Glory bush Tibouchina 20 Goldenrod Solidago 20 Grape hyacinth Muscari 15 Heliotrope or Cherry pie plant Heliotropium 12 Himalayan blue poppy Meconopsis 15 Hyacinth Hyacinthus 13 Hydrangea 13 Iris 14 Japanese anemone Anemone 4 Joe Pye weed Eupatorium 10 Lacecap hydrangea Hydrangea 13 Leopard’s bane Doronicum 9 Ligularia ‘ The Rocket’ Ligularia 14 Lily-of-the-valley shrub Pieris 18 Lobelia 15 Lobelia x speciosa cultivars 15 Lords and ladies Arum (berries) 5 Lungwort Pulmonaria 18 Marigold Tagetes 20 Mealycup sage Salvia farinacea 19 Michaelmas daisy Aster 5 Milkweed Euphorbia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10/11 Monkshood Aconitum 3 Montbretia Crocosmia 8 Nectaroscordum 16 New Guinea Impatiens 13 Obedient plant Physostegia 17 Oriental poppy Papaver 17 Ornamental eggplant Iochroma 14 Ornamental onion Allium 3 Painted daisy or Cineraria Pericallis 17 Pansy Viola 21 Papyrus Cyperus 8 Parlor or Flowering maple Abutilon 3 Pasque flower Pulsatilla 18 PeeGee hydrangea Hydrangea 13 Peony Paeonia 16 Pepper Capsicum 7 Plantain lily Hosta 12 Poor man’s orchid or Butterfly flower Schizanthus 19 Purple threadleaf Alternanthera 4 Rhododendron 18 Rock cress Arabis 5 Rodgersia 19 Scarlet sage Salvia 19 Scilla 20 Scotsman’s purse Calceolaria 6 Seven-son flower Heptacodium miconioides 12 Shamrock or Sorrel Oxalis 16 Shrub verbena Lantana 14 Siberian wallflower Erysimum 10 Snapdragon Antirrhinum 4 Sorrel or Shamrock Oxalis 16 Spiderwort Tradescantia 21 Spindle tree Euonymus europaeus 10 St. John’s wort Hypericum 13 Stock Matthiola 15 Stonecrop Sedum 20 Summer snowflake Leucojum 14 Sweet alyssum Lobularia 15 Sweet pea Lathyrus 14 Taro Colocasia 7 Toad lily Tricyrtis 21 Trout lily Erythronium 10 Tuberous begonia Begonia 6 Tulip Tulipa 21 Turtlehead Chelone 7 Vervain Verbena 21 Waxleaf or Fibrous begonia Begonia 5 Yarrow Achillea 3 Zinnia 21 Zonal geranium Pelargonium 17 05/09/2023

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