PHL ODA loans for Covid hit $9.1B in ’20 By Bernadette D. Nicolas
@BNicolasBM
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HE Philippine government contracted $9.08 billion in Official Development Assistance (ODA) loans in 2020 for the government’s fight against the Covid-19 pandemic, according to the National Economic and Development Authority (Neda). In its 2020 ODA Portfolio Review, Neda said the government signed a total of 25 ODA loans for Covid-19 response. T his comprised 20 program loans amounting to $8.16 billion or 89.9 percent of the total, and five project loans worth $915 mil-
lion or 10.1 percent. Of the $9.08 billion, 64 percent or $5.82 billion was disbursed as of end-2020. On top of this, another $200 million was also disbursed from a program loan signed in 2019 to support Covid-19 response. Including the one signed in 2019, total ODA loans for the government’s pandemic response have reached $9.28 billion. Of these, $6.02 billion has been disbursed as of end-2020. The ODAs secured were used for the procurement and delivery of vaccines, support for emergency cash assistance program, provision of medical supplies and equip-
ment, construction of isolation and quarantine facilities, and capacity strengthening for existing health facilities. Neda said the country’s overall active total ODA portfolio has amounted to $30.69 billion as of end-2020, a 46.63-percent surge from $20.93 billion in 2019. Apar t f rom prog rams and projects for Cov id-19 response, the ODA portfolio size increased to suppor t inf rastr ucture development, gover nance and institutions development, socia l refor m and communit y development, food secur it y and env ironmental protection, and trade and investment.
Taking the bulk of the ODA portfolio are the 106 loans worth $29 billion; while 251 grants amounted to $1.69 billion. Among these, 59 loans and grants were signed in 2020, consisting of 20 program loans ($8.2 billion), 14 project loans ($2.9 billion), and 25 grants ($140 million). Various project implementation issues have also prompted agencies to seek restructuring of 26 projects in 2020, with another 21 projects likely to be restructured this year. The rest of the implementation issues would only require project-level and agency-specific interventions. See “PHL ODA,” A2
‘LOOSE MONETARY, FISCAL POLICY SPACE HAS LIMITS’
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Tuesday, September 28, 2021 Vol. 16 No. 349
P25.00 nationwide | 2 sections 20 pages |
PHL banana exports dip 44% from Jan to July
By Bianca Cuaresma
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@BcuaresmaBM
HE Philippines continues to have ample fiscal and monetary space to support economic recovery, but Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) Governor Benjamin Diokno said this space for accommodative monetary policy is not “unlimited.”
Speaking at the 2021 BSP-Reinventing Bretton Woods Committee (RBWC) International Research Conference on Monday, Diokno said central banks, especially those from emerging market economies, must explore better ways to prepare against possible economic scars arising from lockdowns and other mobility restrictions to protect lives. “Unlike in past crises, we [the Philippines] enjoy both monetary policy and fiscal policy space needed to spur recovery from the Covid19-induced economic recession,” Diokno said. “In our case, while our monetary and fiscal space is ample, we are aware that our current policy space is not unlimited,” he added. T he BSP gover nor has been voca l in keeping t he monetar y polic y rate env ironment of the countr y at its most accommo d at ive to s up p or t e conom ic recover y. In 2020, the BSP moved to cut rates by a total of 200 basis points to bring the interest rate to an all-time low of 2 percent to support the economy. For this year, the BSP has so far kept this rate steady amid rising inflationary pressures and the impending US Federal Reserve monetary policy normalization.
‘Potential bubbles’
IN his speaking engagement on Monday, the governor said loose monetary policy, and accommodative macroprudential policy and regulation tend to “engender potential bubbles in markets that could lead to macrofinancial risks and instability.”
By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas @jearcalas
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C-5 ROAD, a key transportation corridor in Metro Manila, traverses the cities of Taguig and Makati. The cave-like structure seen at left is the San Pedro Calungsod Chapel, located at the SM Aura Premier mall’s top level, in Taguig. Metro Manila may ease to a looser quarantine after the two-week pilot implementation of Alert Level 4 if Covid-19 indications continue to improve. NONIE REYES
BSP, PAYMENTS FIRMS SET DIGITALIZATION SCHEMES
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HE Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) announced that it, along with the payments systems industry, is set to roll out an array of initiatives expected to further advance payments digitalization and financial inclusion in the country. These initiatives include the full launch of QR Ph for personto-merchant (P2M) payments, the higher frequency of PESONet settlements, advancements to debit and payment service facilities. The BSP said the full launch of the QR Ph for P2M payments is expected to be rolled out “in the coming days.” Quick Response or QR technology entails code scanning and benefits consumers through faster, easier, and cheaper payment options with greater convenience. “I am confident that this initiative will facilitate efficient
See “Loose monetary,” A2
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 50.4220
digital payments to unbanked micro-entrepreneurs such as sari-sari store owners and tricycle drivers,” BSP Governor Benjamin Diokno said. The BSP and Philippine Payments Management Inc. (PPMI) are also collaborating on implementing the PESONet Multiple Batch Settlement (MBS) by year end. This means that from the current once a day, MBS will increase the frequency of PESONet settlements to two times a day. “This will speed up the payment process for high-value transfers and support funding requirements for businesses,” Diokno said. The interoperable bills payment facility is also on the works to enable billers to collect from their customer through digital means, even if the payment service providers of the billers
“I am confident that this initiative will facilitate efficient digital payments to unbanked microentrepreneurs such as sari-sari store owners and tricycle drivers.”
BENJAMIN E. DIOKNO
BM
Governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
are different from those of the customers. PPMI, likewise, is working on the onboarding of more PESONet participating banks and e-money issuers to the EGov Pay ecosystem, an e-payment facility for taxes, permits, fees and other government obligations. The BSP and the payments industry are also working on the
direct debit service initiative, which will enable the payer to send the payee an electronic authority to draw funds directly from the payer’s account on a regular basis. This is ideal for recurring payments such as monthly rentals, periodic loan amortizations, and quarterly insurance premiums. Bianca Cuaresma
HILIPPINE banana exports from January to July plunged by 44 percent to 1.376 million metric tons from 2.484 MMT recorded volume in the same period of last year, Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) data showed. PSA data showed the value of banana exports during the sevenmonth period declined by 40.5 percent to $625.747 million from last year’s $1.052 billion. Historical PSA data showed this is the lowest volume and value of banana exports recorded by the Philippines in a January-to-July period in the past five years. PSA data also showed the country’s banana exports in its four key markets (Japan, China, South Korea and Iran) declined year-on-year both in terms of value and volume of shipments during the reference period. The country’s banana exports to Japan, the top destination for Philippine bananas, declined by 39.5 percent to $261.616 million from $463.585 million while volume of shipments plunged by 45.32 percent to 508,890.569 MT from a year ago, based on PSA data. China imported 508,460.651 MT of bananas from the Philippines during the sevenmonth period, which was almost 30 percent lower than the 723,635.002 MT it bought a year ago. The value of Philippine banana exports to South Korea declined by 38.6 percent to $83.411 million from last year’s $135.921 million while volume of shipments fell by 44.37 percent to 165,552.779 MT. Philippine banana exports this year has been anemic due to erratic production caused by Panama disease, coupled with domestic logistical woes arising from Covid-19related restrictions worsened by global shipping problems.
Shrinking market share
ON top of these problems, the country is also losing market share in key Asian banana markets as well as prospective investments to Latin American producers, as earlier revealed by the Pilipino Banana Growers and Exporters Association (PBGEA). See “PHL banana,” A2
n JAPAN 0.4555 n UK 68.9269 n HK 6.4763 n CHINA 7.7970 n SINGAPORE 37.2558 n AUSTRALIA 36.6013 n EU 59.0996 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.4441
Source: BSP (September 27, 2021)