BusinessMirror September 09, 2020

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‘Data gaps delayed SAP distribution’ P OOR-QUALITY data was one of the causes of delay in the timely distribution of the Social Amelioration Program (SAP), according to the Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS). The PIDS discussion paper, titled “Innovating Governance: Building Resilience Against Covid-19 Pandemic and Other Risks,” dwelt on funds for the SAP that were provided under the government’s Bayanihan to Heal as One Act of 2020 for those severely impacted by the pandemic-induced lockdowns. The research team was led by PIDS Research Fellow Aubrey Tabuga. The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) earlier said 13.7 million beneficiaries have already received their cash assistance from the government, but criticism of the prolonged implementation of the aid program has continued. “This is compounded by the varying processes of local government units [LGUs] in

TWO boys wearing face masks to protect themselves against Covid-19 walk past a mural at the University of the Philippines. The Department of Education has moved the opening of classes for school year 2020-2021 to October 5, 2020. BERNARD TESTA

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identifying target recipients and the ’lack of reliable lists and databases for SAP validation and accountability’ in communities,” the authors said. Another issue, PIDS said, is the lack of coordination and misalignment of plans and actions between the different levels of government. According to the paper, the weak coordination between the national and local governments led to the violation of the enhanced community quarantine (ECQ) guidelines on social distancing and mass gathering.

Lessons

TO address these gaps, the researchers urged the government to examine and learn from the best practices of its Asian peers and even LGUs nationwide. “The authors underscored some lessons that the country can draw from both local and international experiences to be able to

enhance its governance systems and structures,” PIDS said. These lessons include the need to establish an integrated information system and data interoperability in all levels of government. This will improve data collection and information sharing, which are crucial to speed up the distribution of the government’s assistance to its intended beneficiaries. The Philippine Identification System Act (Republic Act 11055) and the Free Internet Access in Public Places Act (RA 10929) are among the government’s initiatives to achieve this objective. Second, it needs to strengthen the coordination and linkages among different government levels and across local governments. It is essential to align and harmonize plans and policies from top to bottom to ensure the effective implementation of measures against the pandemic and other risks.

See “Data Gaps,” A2

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’DEBT MONETIZATION’ A CALOOCAN City Hall employee demonstrates how to use the Q Band, or quarantine band, for distribution to residents undergoing quarantine at Barangay Grace Park in Caloocan City on Tuesday. The wristbands will be used to remotely monitor individuals who have tested positive for Covid-19. NONOY LACZA

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By Tyrone Jasper C. Piad

HE peso may weaken and inflation may pick up if the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) allows its repurchase agreement with the Bureau of the Treasury (BTr) to be renewed, an analyst has warned. ING Bank Manila Economist Nicholas Antonio T. Mapa noted that the P300-billion repurchase agreement of the Central Bank with the BTr is set to expire at the

end of the month. “Should BSP allow continuous rollovers of upsized repurchases agreements, they may be engaging in de facto debt monetization,

which may likely not be received well by the market,” he said in a statement on Tuesday. Debt monetization refers to the process of the Central Bank purchasing bonds from the market to bring about liquidity. Mapa said that the “practice of having the Central Bank buy up debt to help lower costs has generally been frowned upon as it generally leads to inflation and currency weakness.” In addition, Mapa noted that the BSP has been active in the secondary market as well, buying bonds amounting to roughly P800 billion over the last six months to

stabilize market yields and inject additional liquidity. The Bayanihan to Recover as One Act or the Bayanihan II is also allowing the BSP to purchase up to P850 billion worth of bonds from the primary market, the economist said. “The Central Bank continues to single-handedly provide the much-needed stimulus to the economy, while fiscal authorities stockpile funds and yet roll out modest stimulus packages,” Mapa observed. Mapa called on the other sectors to make a move to aid the See “Debt,” A2

Nielsen tracks Covid-era consumption patterns By Cai U. Ordinario

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HE power of the consumers’ purse and their penchant for do-it-yourself (DIY) are redefining consumption patterns across Southeast Asia as Covid-19 continues to infect millions worldwide, according to a study released by global measurement and data

analytics firm Nielsen. In a statement, Nielsen said despite media reports of rising virus transmissions, Southeast Asians let the size of their wallets determine fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) they will be buying. Nielsen also noted that in countries like the Philippines, “routines of consumers at home”

PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 48.6160

or their DIY behaviors and “homebound lifestyles” influence them to make purchases. “As consumer response deviates from the news cycle, the building blocks of the everyday shopping basket have bent in the face of economic downturn and transformation of the workforce,” Scott McKenzie, head of the Nielsen In-

telligence Unit, said. “Decisions will need to be made to reconcile purchase habits people have had in place for years alongside today’s new reality, where health and value priorities compete side by side,” McKenzie said. In terms of cost, the Nielsen study showed that with less Continued on A2

CITIZEN-GENERATED INFO, BIG DATA ON PSA PRIORITY AGENDA By Cai U. Ordinario

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HE Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) is keen on exploring the use of big data, citizen-generated data and administrative-based statistics in light of the pandemic. National Statistician Claire Dennis S. Mapa said these innovations would be an important support to official statistics amid the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. In the 7th Session of the Committee on Statistics at the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Mapa said the Philippines also intends to use these innovations for the country’s data requirements, including for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). “During these extraordinary times, with the clamor for more timely and more granular data for policy-making, the PSA is exploring new initiatives to improve official statistics in the areas of (a) Big Data (i.e., webscraping as a price collection method), (b) Citizen-Generated Data, and (c) Local-level statistics through the CommunityBased Monitoring System,” Mapa said in the country’s proposed list of interventions for the region obtained by the BusinessMirror. Mapa said big data, citizen-generated data and administrativebased statistics are being used to strengthen Civil Registration and Vital Statistics (CRVS) system for SDG monitoring. See “Big Data,” A2

n JAPAN 0.4575 n UK 64.0030 n HK 6.2731 n CHINA 7.1190 n SINGAPORE 35.5926 n AUSTRALIA 35.3633 n EU 57.4495 n SAUDI ARABIA 12.9632

Source: BSP (September 8, 2020)


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