Businessmirror october 18, 2015

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three-time rotary club of manila journalism awardee 2006, 2010, 2012

U.N. Media Award 2008

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Central bank trims losses New credit-card fraud T protection creates By Bianca Cuaresma

week ahead

ECONOMIC DATA PREVIEW

HE Bangko Sentral was able to trim its net losses in the first eight months of the year, as gains in both interest and miscellaneous income continued to catch up and covered more of its expenses during the period.

Balance of Payments (September 2015) October 19, Monday n August BOP: The Bangko Sentral reported that the country’s BOP hit a deficit of $450 million in August 2015. August’s deficit was a reversal of the $354-million surplus seen in July this year, and the $114-million surplus in August last year. The deficit during the month also put the total BOP surplus for the year below target at $1.588 billion. The $450-million deficit in August was the lowest point of the country’s BOP position since January 2014, when it hit a deficit of $4.48 billion. Global developments in August—particularly in the Chinese economy and its currency, and the speculations going around the Federal Reserve’s decision to hike or not—have rattled the foreign-exchange market and the stock market during the period. n September BOP: Volatilities continued in the local markets in September this year as caused by global developments. However, if the country’s foreign portfolio investments—or more popularly known as “hot” or speculative money—was to be an indicator, the country’s foreign transactions might be seeing a certain degree of recovery from its August beating. Hot money that flowed in and out of the country still yielded a net outflow of $323.98 million in September this year, data from the BSP showed. This is a recovery from the $323.98 million seen in the previous month. Bianca Cuaresma

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Nonie Reyes

n Foreign exchange: The peso still displayed overall strength against the US dollar in the previous week. In particular, the peso closed trading at the start of the week at the 45 territory at 45.8 to a dollar. It then rallied on Tuesday to 46.075 to a dollar and back to 46 flat to a dollar on Wednesday. A sideways depreciation was seen on Thursday at 46.05 to a dollar. The peso then ended the week at 45.85 to a dollar. Its total traded volume was at $3.97 billion during the week. Its average value was at 45.955 to a dollar, up from the previous week’s value of 46.214 to a dollar. n Week ahead: Market players are still expected to trade within close range as the previous week, as players look for fresher leads in trade. In the local scene, among the expected data release in the coming week is China’s third-quarter GDP growth and the US consumers’ sentiment report. Locally, the balance of payments (BOP) of the country is for release this week.

confusion–even for FBI

In the most recent data on the central bank’s statement of income and expense, the agency showed that it was able to keep its net losses to P1.78 billion. This is about 61 percent lower than the P4.54-billion losses that it sustained in the same eight-month period last year. While this is an improvement, the central bank was still unable to keep its statement in the black, as expenses were larger than its income in the first eight months of the year. If the central bank ends 2015

with a net loss, it would be the sixth consecutive year for it to register a loss. It was in 2012 when the central bank incurred a record-high net loss of P95.38 billion. The last time that the BSP posted a net income was in 2009, amounting to P13.13 billion. The total revenues for the period grew 23.6 percent, a significant reversal of the 27.7-percent decrease seen in the same period last year. See “Central Bank,” A6

No energy secretary, no petro service contracts By Lenie Lectura

T

HERE is a delay in the awarding of new petroleum service contracts and renewable-energy deals, because Malacañang has yet to appoint a new energy secretary. At present, the Department of Energy is headed by an officer in charge (OIC), Zenaida Y. Monsada, who was appointed to act as caretaker in place of former Energy Secretary Carlos Jericho L. Petilla in July. As OIC, Monsada could not sign those deals. Thus, the OIC has no recourse but to wait for further instructions from the Palace. “I am trying to help her get

PESO exchange rates n US 45.7960

PETILLA: “I started a program to fast-track the processing of contracts, and yet, these are not moving forward.”

the signing authority from Malacañang. I started a program to fasttrack the processing of contracts, and yet, these are not moving forward,” Petilla said. Petilla is confident that “she will get the signing authority” soon. “In a short period of time, she See “Energy,” A6

W

ASHINGTON—The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) took a step backward over the past week in the effort to combat creditcard fraud. First, the agency told consumers a week ago that new microchip-installed credit and debit cards designed to better thwart fraud might still be vulnerable. Don’t just sign your receipt, was the message of its initial warning. Use your personal identification number (PIN) with the new chip cards, because “these cards can still be targeted by fraud.” But the FBI had to reverse field a bit this past week: It turns out that most of the new chip cards in the US do not use PINs. The newly designed chips cards are known as EMV, a partnership of Europay—a European credit-card company—MasterCard and Visa to establish an international security system for detecting credit-card fraud. The technology in the cards enables it to block information about a person’s credit-card account, if hacked, from being used to replicate a counterfeit card for more purchases. US banks were supposed to issue new chip-installed cards by October 1 to avoid fraud liability. The microchip has already been in use in Europe

and elsewhere around the world. The recent hacks of Target, Neiman Marcus and other big retailers have drawn attention to how widespread credit-card fraud has become. In 2012, of 23.8 billion credit-card transactions, 13.5 million, or 5.68 percent, were fraudulent, according to a study by the Federal Reserve System. The same study also showed that only 2.72 percent of debit, prepaid and automatic teller-machine transactions, which require PINs, were fraudulent. The Fed found that fraud was more pronounced among signature and prepaid transactions than among those that used PIN numbers. “The percentage of signature transactions that were fraudulent was more than seven times that of PIN transactions in 2011,” it said. The “chip-and-PIN” method is the best security technology available, according to Brian See “Credit Card,” A6

n japan 0.3852 n UK 70.9380 n HK 5.9092 n CHINA 7.2165 n singapore 33.2192 n australia 33.5330 n EU 52.1204 n SAUDI arabia 12.2155

Source: BSP (16 October 2015)


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