BusinessMirror October 13, 2020

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8-mo state infra spend dips 11.5% to ₧394.5B

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TATE infrastructure spending from January to August plunged by 11.5 percent year-on-year or P51.4 billion due to “moderated implementation” of construction activities amid the Covid-19 pandemic. The Department of Budget and Management (DBM) said government spending on infrastructure for the eight-month period dropped to P394.5 billion from P445.9 billion in the same period in 2019. Despite this, overall government spending as of end-August grew by 20.8 percent to P2.672 trillion from last year’s P2.212 trillion due to higher maintenance spending and subsidy support to government corporations mainly for Covid-19 measures, and allotment and capital transfers to local government units as

THE northbound portion of a new elevated highway that will connect the southern and northern parts of Metro Manila is seen undergoing construction above the existing Skyway. The project is seen to relieve SLEx and the highly urbanized areas of Makati, Pasay, Taguig, Parañaque and Muntinlupa from heavy traffic. BERNARD TESTA

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a result of one-time Covid-19 Bayanihan grants and the releases of the annual block grant to the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. “The recorded growth for the said expense items, however, was slightly tempered by lower infrastructure and other capital outlays, and net lending. Infrastructure spending was lower year-on-year due to the payment of prior years’ accounts payables in the same period last year, and the moderated implementation of construction activities as a result of the lockdowns and restrictions brought about by the pandemic,” the DBM said in its latest report on national government disbursement performance. This, as the government also suffered a 25.4-percent decline in state infrastructure

spending for the month of August to P44.3 billion from P59.3 billion a year ago. According to the DBM, this was mainly because of the “unintended delays in construction activities as a result of the rainy season and the implementation of the two-week modified enhanced community quarantine in the National Capital Region and the nearby regions.” Lower infrastructure spending and subsidy support to government corporations for the month partially offset the increases in maintenance spending, combined allotment and capital transfers to local government units, personnel services and debt-related expenses and tax subsidies. As a result, overall state spending for August only inched up by 0.4 percent to See “Infra,” A2

BusinessMirror A broader look at today’s business

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Tuesday, October 13, 2020 Vol. 16 No. 5

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PANDA BONDS FOR 2020 VILLAR TO DA: WATCH FARMER CO-OPS IN RICE IMPORTATIONS By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas

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THIS boat docked in Barangay Siniguelasan in Bacoor, Cavite, serves the dual purpose of livelihood and study area for some students of Siniguelasan Elementary School on Sunday, as they check their modules as they prepare to go to school the next day. One student said they choose to study outside on a weekend because it saves on electricity, while being light and airy at the same time. NONIE REYES

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By Bernadette D. Nicolas

HE Philippine government has already shelved its plans to issue renminbi-denominated Panda bonds and yen-denominated Samurai bonds this year as the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) recently approved a P540-billion advance credit to help the government cover a budget deficit that swelled on the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic.

National Treasurer Rosalia V. De Leon confirmed this on Monday to reporters, saying there would be “no more” borrowing through Panda and Samurai bonds slated for the year. However, De Leon said they will still push through with the second Premyo bond sale this year. Sought to clarify how much was the government eyeing to raise from the issuance of Panda and Samurai bonds this year, De Leon said: “No amount yet for Panda and Samurai.” To recall, De Leon said in March that the government would not be issuing Panda bonds, particularly

EN. Cynthia A. Villar told the Department of Agriculture (DA) on Monday to keep an eye on farmers’ cooperatives that are importing rice, as they may be used as fronts of unscrupulous traders to avoid taxes. In a Senate Committee on Finance subcommittee “B” hearing on Monday, Villar raised the issue on the number of farmers’ cooperatives that are importing rice today. She asked the DA if it is “right” that cooperatives are importing rice without tariffs. “There are a lot of co-ops importing rice again. Is that right? Cooperatives importing rice without tariffs? Ha? Is that right? Ha?” she asked the department, represented by Agriculture Secretary William D. Dar and Undersecretary Ariel T. Cayanan, during the virtual hearing. Cayanan responded that cooperatives that are importing rice are slapped with tariffs, based on their communications and earlier verifications with the Bureau of Customs. However, Villar asked the DA officials to validate the information, citing her experience in the last administration wherein cooperatives were used as fronts of traders in rice importation. “You validate that. What I know is that cooperatives are free of tariff. Clarify that,” she said. Villar recalled that she paid the bail of some members of farmers’ cooperatives, who were fronts of traders in rice importation, and were jailed for smuggling in the last administration. “Traders were using co-ops as a front to import rice. They just give the co-ops a small share then they also smuggled in addition with their rice importation permits,” she recalled. “Some were caught. The co-ops were jailed in the last administration. I had to pay their bail because they asked for my help,” she added. The BusinessMirror broke the story last year that unscrupulous rice traders continue to use some cooperatives and farmers’ organizations as “dummies” or “fronts” even after the liberalization of the industry. (Read this award-winning Broader Look story: https://businessmirror.com. ph/2019/10/31/pre-and-post-rice-trade-liberalization-law-big-traders-gaming-farmergroups/) See “Villar,” A2

See “Bonds,” A2

‘Work from home to stay beyond pandemic’ By Cai U. Ordinario

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HE end of the pandemic will not necessarily lead to the end of work-from-home arrangements, according to an expert from the Asian Development Bank (ADB). In an Asian Development Blog, ADB Senior Economist Paul Vandenberg said work-fromhome arrangements may continue in the new normal in light of the economic benefits to both workers and firms. In developed countries, Van-

denberg noted that recent estimates showed 35 percent to 45 percent of jobs can be done at home in developed countries. The share only declines to about 10 percent to 30 percent in developing countries. “The only certainty is that Covid-19 has made us aware of the possibilities—and consider the implications for costs, productivity and work-life balance. More office workers and employers may see it as a doable work option and use it more frequently. How frequently is the key unknown,” Vandenberg said.

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Given the advantages and disadvantages of work-fromhome arrangements, Vandenberg listed three possibilities for the new normal. Of these possibilities, the reversion to old normal could happen in developing countries, while the blended new normal would likely happen in developed countries. The hybrid model or the blended new normal would be adopted by developed countries in various forms. This may also lead to threeday work weeks or allowing work from home three days a month.

However, due to small living spaces in developing countries, reverting to the old normal may be more common. “We might also conjecture that developing countries might be more likely to revert to the old normal than developed countries,” Vandenberg said. “This may be because housing is more cramped and in poorer condition in the developing countries; there may be more family members around who create distractions, and the status of See “Work,” A2

A NEW attraction on the coastal side of Baseco in Tondo, Manila, will be launched on October 13, and will be called Baseco Baywalk. NONIE REYES

n JAPAN 0.4569 n UK 62.9550 n HK 6.2334 n CHINA 7.2175 n SINGAPORE 35.6543 n AUSTRALIA 34.9074 n EU 57.0856 n SAUDI ARABIA 12.8801

Source: BSP (October 12, 2020)


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