BusinessMirror October 12, 2020

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PHL’S DEBT PAYMENTS

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Monday, October 12, 2020 Vol. 16 No. 04

P25.00 nationwide | 2 sections 16 pages |

UP NEARLY 50% IN 8 MOS HOUSE, SENATE MOVE TO AVERT REENACTED BUDGET IN EARLY ‘21 By Jovee Marie N. dela Cruz @joveemarie

& Butch Fernandez @butchfBM

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SLOWLY, side street businesses such as this massage service in Sta.Cruz in Manila are coming to life. This man offers a half-body massage for 100 pesos per hour—a modest fee that he says has helped him make ends meet in the pandemic. NONIE REYES

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By Bernadette D. Nicolas

@BNicolasBM

OVERNMENT’S debt payments from January to August spiked by nearly 50 percent year-on-year to P760.65 billion as the country is battling the Covid-19 pandemic. Latest data from the Bureau of the Treasury showed the debt service as of end-August rose by 49.35 percent from P509.295 billion in the same period last year. Interestingly, the amount paid by the government for the eightmonth period is also nearing the total amount that the government paid for the whole year of 2019 at P842.449 billion.

This, as the state’s debt payments for the month of August this year jumped by almost five times to P152.396 billion from P31. 581 bi l l ion in t he sa me month in 2019. Of the total debt service for January to August, almost 64.56 percent or P491.045 billion went to amortization payments while the remaining 35.44 percent or

P269.609 billion was spent on interest payments. Amortization payments for the same period rose by 89.85 percent year-on-year from P258.648 billion in 2019. On the other hand, interest payments for January to August increased by an annualized rate of 7.57 percent from P250.647 billion in 2019. For August alone, the government paid more for amortization payments amounting to P129.847 billion, exceeding a 10-fold increase from only P11.970 billion in the same month last year. Meanwhile, the state’s interest payments for the month grew by 14.98 percent to P22.549 billion from P19.611 billion in August 2019. The national government’s debt service bill this year is seen to

reach a total of P1.005 trillion, up by 19.33 percent from last year’s actual total debt service. Of the projected 2020 debt ser vice bill, P584.322 billion will go to principal amortization and P420.964 billion, for interest payments. For this year, the Cabinet-level Development Budget Coordination Committee (DBCC) expects the country’s debt-to-GDP (gross domestic product) ratio to increase to 53.91 percent of GDP—a level it hasn’t seen in over a decade—from a record-low of 39.6 percent of GDP last year. For 2021 and 2022, this is seen to surge to 58.1 percent and 59.9 percent, respectively. Debt-to-GDP ratio is used to gauge the country’s ability to pay its debts.

O L LO W I N G Pre s i d e n t Duterte’s call for a special session, the House of Representatives will reopen on Tuesday to resume the deliberations on the proposed P4.5-trillion General Appropriations Act for 2021. Majority Leader and Leyte Rep. Martin Romualdez, in a statement on Sunday, appealed to lawmakers to focus on the passage of the national budget as requested by the President amid a power struggle in the lower chamber. “The budget before politics. Let us pass the national budget as requested by the President for 2021 on third and final reading on Friday, October 16,” he said. “I spoke to Executive Secretary Salvador Medialdea [Sunday]; he reconfirmed that President Duterte’s call for a special session under Proclamation No. 1027 is for Congress to resume the congressional deliberations on the proposed national budget,” he said. Romualdez said the Speakership issue will be tackled after the passage of the national budget to ensure a smooth transition of leadership in the House of Representatives.

Session to cut break

SENATORS, meawhile, are poised to approve a proposal by Sen. Panfilo Lacson to have the chamber resume its sessions earlier than November 16, so its Committee on Finance has leeway to prepare for sponsorship of the 2021 General Appropriations Bill (GAB) from the House, thus fast-tracking full plena-

ry deliberations by mid-November. In an interview with DWIZ at the weekend, Senate President Vicente Sotto III indicated he would concur in Lacson’s proposal, and predicted that most senators would, too. “Correct, agree. I’m okay with that, absolutely. I can resume that [session], it doesn’t have to wait till November 16,” Sotto said, partly in Filipino. “Oo, papayag lahat ng mga kasama namin doon [Yes, our colleagues will go along with that], I am sure. Approved without thinking,” he added. In a separate interview, Lacson suggested that senators—who did not cut their session days as the House did, but nonetheless are scheduled to go on break from October 17 to November 16—can convene on November 9 to 13 to tackle the budget in plenary. “Seven days, pwede na yan [is good enough],” Lacson added. In the first place, Sotto told DWIZ, no senator is flying abroad. And for those who may go to the provinces, “since our rules under a state of emergency are still in effect, even if they’re riding their cars in Sultan Kudarat or GenSan, or Davao, they can participate, virtually.” However, Sotto stressed that the Senate’s ability to finish the budget on time still rests on the timely transmittal of the GAB by the House, or at the very least by late October, after its October 13 to 16 special session. President Duterte was forced to request the special sessions after the House prematurely suspended its sessions last October 6, in what was seen as a move to avert a turnover to enforce a term-sharing agreement for the speakership.

See “Reenacted budget,” A2

‘Udenna Corp must show it can run Malampaya’ By Lenie Lectura @llectura

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HE chairman of the Senate Committee on Energy said Udenna Corp. of Davao businessman Dennis Uy must prove it has the technical expertise to operate the Malampaya gas facility should it secure full ownership of the Malampaya Service Contract (SC) 38. “Udenna itself [has no] capability. It has to demonstrate that it

will develop or acquire capability. But, as it stands, wala siyang capability [it doesn’t have it]. None in the Philippines has capability of running gas and oil rig. I am not saying that they can’t develop or acquire capability. They just have to develop that with utmost capability,” said Sherwin Gatchalian. UC earlier declared it would exercise its preemptive rights to secure the 45-percent interest of the Malampaya operator Shell Philippines Exploration B.V. (SPEx).

PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 48.3770

UC, being the majority shareholder, has the right to buy additional shares from a shareholder before these shares are made available to other interested firms. At present, UC has a 45-percent interest in SC38, while PNOC- Exploration Corp. (PNOC-EC), has 10 percent. UC bought its shares from Chevron Malampaya Llc. UC is asking PNOC-EC to join in its pursuit to take over the gas field.

Gatchalian said even PNOC-EC is not fit to operate the gas field alone, nor does it have the financial muscle to possibly match the offer of UC to buy the shares of SPEx. “From a fiscal standpoint, we do not have the cash to buy the remaining shares because of Covid. I have to emphasize that Covid has changed everything. Government will not have the cash from revenues and government will have to borrow to make sure we operate.” See “Udenna Corp.,” A2

CHUA GETS PCCI'S HIGHEST AWARD Ambassador Francis Chua is the first recipient of the PCCI Presidential Excellence Award, the highest to be conferred by the Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PCCI), the country's biggest business organization. Chua, currently PCCI Chairman Emeritus, was recognized for his key role in the growth of the chamber movement, among others. In photo, PCCI President Benedicto V. Yujuico hands the award to Chua at the recent 46th Philippine Business Conference & Expo (PBC&E). Story on page B1. CONTRIBUTED PHOTO

n JAPAN 0.4564 n UK 62.5611 n HK 6.2422 n CHINA 7.1153 n SINGAPORE 35.6132 n AUSTRALIA 34.6718 n EU 56.8865 n SAUDI ARABIA 12.8967

Source: BSP (October 9, 2020)


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