BusinessMirror October 08, 2019

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DOLLAR RESERVES AT RECORD HIGH IN SEPT

A MONEY changer in Quiapo, Manila, counts Philippine peso to change US dollars in this BusinessMirror file photo. NONIE REYES

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HE country’s dollar reserves posted a new record high in September and again breached the $86-billion mark, according to preliminary data released by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) on Monday. BSP data showed that the country’s gross international reserves (GIR) rose to $86.16 billion in September, $130 million higher than the $86.03 billion recorded in end-August. “The increase in the GIR level month-on-month reflects the national government’s [NG] foreign-currency deposits and BSP’s income from its investments abroad,” BSP said. “However, the increase in reserves was partially tempered by payments made by the NG for servicing its foreign-exchange obligations,” it added. The country’s GIR has been on an upward trend since November 2018, according to BSP data. The Philippines

also started 2019 with a GIR level of $82.48 billion. Preliminary data released by the BSP in July indicated that the country’s GIR was higher in June at $85.38 billion. The latest figures from the BSP showed that dollar reserves fell to $84.93 billion in June. Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. economist Michael Ricafort said in July that he expects the country’s dollar defenses to increase further toward the end of the year and even post new record highs due to the following factors: the Philippines’s S&P upgrade to “BBB+,” possible continuation of net foreign portfolio investment inflows amid easing in inflation and local interest rates, continued growth in the country’s structural US dollar/ foreign-currency inflows and proceeds from the government’s foreign bond issuances.

The September data showed the country’s GIR can still cover 7.5 months worth of imports. This is the highest level for the year and since March 2018 when the GIR could cover 7.6 months of the country’s imports. BSP said this indicates the country has ample external liquidity buffer to cover imports of goods and payments of services and primary income. It is also equivalent to 5.4 times the country’s short-term external debt based on original maturity and 3.9 times based on residual maturity. Net international reserves (NIR), which refers to the difference between the BSP’s GIR and total short-term liabilities, also increased by $130 million to $86.15 billion as of end-September 2019 from the end-August 2019 level of $86.02 billion. Cai U. Ordinario

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A broader look at today’s business

www.businessmirror.com.ph

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Tuesday, October 8, 2019 Vol. 14 No. 363

Trade war tones down exports growth outlook

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By Elijah Felice E. Rosales

@alyasjah

HE government and exporters are in agreement export figures this year will end in the black, but the growth rate could settle between 2 percent and 3 percent due to the global slowdown in demand for Philippine-made items.

“The most at risk in this trade war is our semiconductor [products] because orders and imports from major markets where we get our supplies and where we supply weaken.” —Ortiz-Luis

Exporters are historically upbeat that orders will pick up starting October, as clients begin to buy in larger volumes to beef up their stocks in time for the Christmas season.

P25.00 nationwide | 4 sections 36 pages | 7 DAYS A WEEK

CAN MVUC HIKE BE USED FOR UHC? SOLONS SPLIT By Jovee Marie N. dela Cruz @joveemarie

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AWMAKERS want the adjustments in the Motor Vehicle User’s Charge (MVUC) to be purely allotted to the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) or the Department of Transportation (DOTr), and used for extra funds for road and other infrastructure projects. Deputy Speaker for Finance Luis Raymund Villafuerte called on fellow lawmakers to approve the measure to guarantee enough funds for road repair and other infrastructure projects, following the Department of Finance’s (DOF) formal support for his version—House Bill or HB 3006—of

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@caiordinario

HE Bangko Sentra l ng Pilipinas (BSP) said it will produce 116 million blank cards for the Philippine Identification System (PhilSys), or the National ID, in the next three years. The BSP said this is included in the memorandum of agreement (MOA) it forged with the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) on Monday. The BSP said the “Phil IDs” are nontransferable cards to be issued to all Philippine citizens or resident aliens registered under the PhilSys. “The BSP is honored to sign the memorandum of agreement with PSA that starts the implementation of the Philippine Identification

PESO EXCHANGE RATES n

System Act. As you know, this is 30 years in the making,” BSP Governor Benjamin E. Diokno said in his speech. “The law is universally beneficial for Filipinos as it provides a means of simplifying public and private transactions through a reliable and nationally accepted proof of identity. Having this proof of identity has far-reaching benefits, especially in promoting financial inclusion,” Diokno added. He said the BSP will also provide needed equipment and space for the embedding of personal information onto the blank cards. Under the MOA, the PSA will manage the PhilSys database and ensure the “availability, confidentiality, integrity, accuracy, and See “National ID,” A2

See “MVUC,” A2

See “Exports,” A2

BSP supplying 116-M national ID cards to PSA By Cai U. Ordinario

this proposed tax reform. Villafuerte, in a statement, said the MVUC should be used for what it was intended—as a form of regulation to take into account the damage inflicted by vehicles on roads. “I feel that the funds earmarked or income for the MVUC should purely go either to the DPWH or the DOTr,” said Villafuerte, one of the authors of the bills seeking the MVUC rate increase. Villafuerte, citing DOF, said the proposed increase in the MVUC will yield an annual incremental revenue of P11.6 billion during the first year of implementation, P24.9 billion on the second year, and about P39.9 billion on the succeeding years.

RSA will focus on Bulacan airport

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SANTA CLAUS IN TOWN Different sizes and designs of Santa Claus are on display in a market in Dapitan, Manila. With only 78 days left before Christmas, people are now starting to buy Christmas ornaments and scouting for bargains for their gift-giving. NONIE REYES

O MORE new airports for Ramon S. Ang. The business tycoon and president of food and beverage giant San Miguel Corp. told the BusinessMirror in Filipino, “No. I won’t pursue any more airport projects. I just want to concentrate on the Bulacan airport so we can finish it quickly.” San Miguel’s $15-billion international airport in Bulacan was recently given the go-ahead by the government, and is projected to be completed by 2025 once it starts construction this year. Previous published reports quoted Ang as saying he was also interested in constructing, upgrading, or operating/maintaining provincial airports, such as those in Bacolod, Davao, Iloilo, Laguindingan, and Bohol. See “Bulacan airport,” A2

US 51.7080 n JAPAN 0.4848 n UK 63.6836 n HK 6.5934 n CHINA 7.2598 n SINGAPORE 37.4859 n AUSTRALIA 34.9339 n EU 56.7961 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.7855 Source: BSP (7 October 2019 )


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