BusinessMirror October 07, 2020

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Ambulant vendors kept Sept prices low? By Cai U. Ordinario

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January and September averaged 2.5 percent this year. “Definitely [ambulant vendors play a role in keeping prices low and stable]. They can serve as effective conduits of food supply, particularly for poorer households,” University of Asia and the Pacific Dean Cid Terosa told the BusinessMirror. Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS) Senior Research Fellow Jose Ramon G. Albert told this newspaper that inflation has so far been low and stable. Albert said the only difference now is that Filipinos are not buying as much food and non-food

@caiordinario

MBULANT vendors selling vegetables, fr uits and other commodities may have helped keep inflation low and stable in September, according to local analysts and economists. On Tuesday, the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) disclosed that inflation slowed to 2.3 percent in September, the slowest since May when inflation was at 2.1 percent. Inflation was at 2.4 percent in August and 0.9 percent in September 2019. Inflation between

TEacher-broadcaster Joy Salazar records informative video for distance learning at Pasig Science High School, for airing on several television channels as the country shifts to blended learning and uses television and radio programs for classes as the pandemic forces a ban on in-school encounters. NONOY LACZA

items as they used to before the pandemic. He said customers including himself would now buy from ambulant vendors who roam villages and streets to sell their wares. Some of these sellers would peddle goods that can be bought at lower prices than groceries. “Informal sellers can help control [the possibility of] having huge spikes in prices of most food items,” Albert said. “Why would I buy oranges at P70 per piece—it went to P80 even at [name of grocery store]—if I can buy 3 for P100 with the maglalako [ambulant vendor]?,” Albert said. Continued on A8

HOUSE OKS BUDGET ON 2ND READING AMID ROW

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Wednesday, October 7, 2020 Vol. 15 No. 363

P25.00 nationwide | 2 sections 16 pages |

By Jovee Marie N. dela Cruz

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@joveemarie

ITHOUT following its schedule and amid a speakership showdown, the House of Representatives on Tuesday approved on second reading the proposed 2021 P4.5trillion General Appropriations Act and immediately suspended the session until November 16. See “Budget,” A2

LOCKDOWN EASING TOO LATE FOR 10% OF FIRMS—W.B. POLL By Elijah Felice E. Rosales

With their school modules as guide, brothers Brix and Jed Callapatia, in Grade 9 and Grade 7 at CAA Annex in Las Piñas, share the small alley where they can receive internet signal to connect to their school. Many students, teachers, and parents said poor Internet connection hampered their participation in online classes in the new blended learning system. NONIE REYES

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Milder contraction for manufacturing in Aug

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HE country’s manufacturing output has improved to a single-digit contraction in August, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). Data from the Monthly Integrated Survey of Selected Industries (MISSI) showed the Volume of Production Index (VoPI) contracted 9.9 percent in August. This is the first time the VoPI contraction returned to single digits this year. In the past four months, the VoPI had been posting contractions of 37.6 percent in April to 14.6 percent in July. “The slower downtrend in the VoPI for the sector was influenced by the increases in the indices of two heavily weighted industry groups, namely, chemical products

[17.1 percent], and basic metals [3.9 percent],” PSA said. However, the Value of Production Index (VaPI) has remained in double-digit contraction for the sixth consecutive month this year. In August, the VaPI contracted 13.8 percent in 2020 from a contraction of 11.2 percent in 2019. The VaPI contracted 17.2 percent in July. The VaPI’s deepest contractions this year were in April and May when it posted declines of 40.1 percent and 30.1 percent, respectively. “Contributory to the slower decline of VaPI in August 2020 were seen in chemical products and basic metals with annual increases of 11.4 percent and 0.1 percent, respectively,” PSA said. PSA data a lso showed the

PESO exchange rates n US 48.4280

manufacturing sector’s average capacity utilization rate further decreased to 65.3 percent in August. Last year, the average capacity utilization rate was still at 84.3 percent. National Statistician Claire Dennis S. Mapa told the BusinessMirror that the average capacity utilization rate for August was the lowest in 18 years or since August 2002 when it recorded a rate of 74.3 percent. The average capacity utilization rate of the country started to slow in March when it reached 76.5 percent from 84.6 percent in February. “Contributory to the decrease in the average capacity utilization rate for Total Manufacturing in August 2020 was the impact of the 15-day Modified Enhanced Community Quarantine [MECQ]

in the National Capital Region, Bulacan, Cavite, Laguna and Rizal that started on 04 August 2020,” PSA explained. The industry that posted the lowest average capacity utilization rate for August was petroleum products at 0.1 percent; chemical products, 50.7 percent; basic metals, 58.3 percent; miscellaneous manufactures, 61 percent; and tobacco products, 61.7 percent. Data showed seven of the 20 industry groups had at least 80percent average capacity utilization rate which was led by machinery except electrical at 87.9 percent followed by rubber and plastic products at 84.7 percent, and printing at 84.4 percent. Cai U. Ordinario

@alyasjah

HE easing of quarantine measures in July failed to save thousands of shops from closure, as one in 10 firms ceased operations for good after suffering from demand, supply and financial shocks induced by Covid-19. In a survey by the World Bank, 15 percent of firms nationwide reported they will no longer open for business as of July. Even as quarantine restrictions were loosened that month, 40 percent stated they remained closed either by government order or on voluntary basis. The poll also captured how

the Covid-19 pandemic damaged the different industries, with arts and entertainment, tourism and food services posting the most number of permanent closures: 21 percent, 20 percent and 20 percent, respectively. In terms of factors, about nine in 10 firms in July lamented their sales decreased at an average of 64 percent, adding up to their revenue loss in March of 65 percent. Most of those who took a beating in terms of earnings are located outside Metro Manila and are engaged in automotive repair, tourism and accommodation, food services and real estate. Continued on A2

Trade Secretary Ramon Lopez and Nestlé Philippines Chairman and CEO Kais Marzouki are seen at the virtual MOU signing ceremony in support of the RAPID Growth Project, or Rural Agro-Enterprise Partnership for Inclusive Development and Growth, ramping up agricultural development in the country. Story on page B1 CONTRIBUTED PHOTO

n japan 0.4581 n UK 62.8692 n HK 6.2487 n CHINA 7.1062 n singapore 35.5984 n australia 34.7568 n EU 57.0627 n SAUDI arabia 12.9114

Source: BSP (October 6, 2020)


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