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Friday, November 20, 2020 Vol. 16 No. 43
P25.00 nationwide | 2 sections 20 pages | 7 DAYS A WEEK
BSP TO CUT RATES ANEW ECONOMIC MANAGERS WILL ASSESS BAYANIHAN 3 IMPACT ON FISCAL HEALTH
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A VEGETABLE seller tends to her stall at the Las Piñas Market on Thursday (November 19). Prices of vegetables have gone up after a succession of strong typhoons battered Luzon, particularly those described by Senate President Pro Tempore Ralph Recto as the “agri powerhouses,” prompting President Duterte to declare a state of calamity. The government has also formed the Bantay Presyo Task Force to ensure that wet markets and other platforms follow the government’s suggested retail price. NONIE REYES
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By Bianca Cuaresma
N an unprecedented move, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) decided to cut its interest rates anew on Thursday as threats to the economy’s recovery pile up.
BSP Governor Benjamin Diokno announced a 25-basispoint cut in its main policy rate, pushing the country’s overnight reverse repurchase facility to its
lowest at 2 percent, effective Friday, 20 November. The interest rates on the overnight deposit and lending facilities were likewise reduced to 1.5 percent and
DIOKNO: “Muted business and household sentiment and the impact of recent natural calamities could pose strong headwinds to the recovery of the economy in the coming months.”
2.5 percent, respectively. According to Diokno’s statement, the Monetary Board sees a “critical need” for continued policy support to boost economic activity and market confidence. “The Monetary Board also observed that global economic prospects have moderated in recent weeks. At the same time, the Monetary Board noted that while domestic output contracted at a slower pace in the third quarter of 2020, muted business and household sentiment and the impact of recent natural calamities could pose strong headwinds to
By Bernadette D. Nicolas
CONOMIC managers are set to assess the fiscal impact of the proposed Bayanihan 3. Budget Undersecretary Laura B. Pascua told the BusinessMirror that the proposed measure was “mentioned in passing” during the Economic Development Cluster (EDC) meeting on Wednesday. However, she said the proposed third Bayanihan law will “need further study,” particularly its fiscal implication and whether the country needs it. Sought which agency will lead the study of the measure, Pascua said: “DBCC [Development Budget Coordination Committee] will follow through with analysis.” DBCC Chairman and Budget Secretary Wendel E. Avisado also confirmed to the BusinessMirror that the EDC has yet to make up its mind on the proposed measure, but they will likely do so during the DBCC meeting. “Yes, [it was discussed during the meeting], but no decision yet. When the DBCC meets,” Avisado said. Avisado said the EDC has yet to decide on the proposed Bayanihan 3 because they are “still waiting for data from other agencies.” On Tuesday, Marikina Rep. Stella Luz A. Quimbo filed House Bill 8031 providing for a P400-billion Bayanihan to Arise as One Act to give additional funding and strengthen government efforts and response to the ongoing health crisis, complicated by the recent typhoons that battered most parts of Luzon. Quimbo, who cochairs the House Economic Cluster, said the P400 billion in spending package seeks to ensure help is available under the state’s social amelioration program, rehabilitate areas damaged by natural calamities, sustain delivery of basic goods and services, implement high-impact infrastructure projects, assist businesses to keep them afloat, and bring the economy on the right track. The bill proposes to allocate P100 billion to subsidize businesses’ payments of wages, or other worker-related expenses, P100 billion for capacity building to impacted sectors, P90 billion for additional social amelioration to impacted households (of which P20 billion is targeted to households in typhoon-devastated areas), P30 billion for assistance to displaced workers (including cash-for-cleanup and cash-for-home building in typhoon-devastated areas), P50 billion for the rehabilitation of typhoon-affected areas, P25 billion for Covid-19 treatment and vaccines, and P5 billion for the provision of Internet allowances to teachers and students. The measure will also put to task the National Economic and Development Authority (Neda) to craft a long-term plan, which shall be resilient from future shocks such as pandemics and typhoons. It also mandates the agency to review the Flood Management Master Plan for Metro Manila and surrounding areas to improve disaster risk reduction and resilience. The proposed Bayanihan 3 also seeks to extend the effectivity of the Bayanihan to Recover as One Act (Bayanihan II) as its provisions remain to be critical for recovery beyond December 2020. Quimbo has also pointed out that the money allotted to fight Covid-19 under the 2021 spending plan is minuscule, representing only P248 billion out of the total P838.4 billion earmarked for the pandemic response that also included some P590 billion for infrastructure under the government’s centerpiece program, the Build, Build, Build program. For the country to fully rise from the Covid crisis, Quimbo said the Bayanihan 3 ensures adequate funding for vaccine procurement and steady stream of aid, or ayuda to low-income families.
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Covid drugs, gear shielded from trade curbs By Elijah Felice Rosales
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HE Philippines has reached an agreement with its Southeast Asian neighbors to refrain from imposing trade measures against a total of 152 drugs and health equipment crucial in the fight against Covid-19. At the Asean Economic Community Council Meeting last week, Trade Secretary Ramon M. Lopez signed the memorandum of understanding (MOU) on the implementation of nontariff measures (NTMs) on essential Covid-19 goods. The MOU is a product of ne-
gotiations conducted by Asean economic ministers in August, focusing on how they can put in place a focused and targeted work program to address NTMs, particularly on essential goods. In general, the memorandum seeks to ensure the smooth flow of critical goods associated with fighting the contagion across Southeast Asia. It also aims to facilitate information sharing among Asean economies on trade-related measures, particularly NTMs. Most important, the MOU asks Asean states to refrain from introducing or maintaining trade-restrictive measures
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 48.2650
on essential goods, except for instances wherein there is a public health emergency. Under the MOU, Asean members that will implement an NTM should conform with the rights and obligations spelled out in World Trade Organization rules. NTMs should also comply with the provisions of the Asean Trade in Goods Agreement. The MOU covers the whole list of Asean’s essential goods in the fight against Covid-19, which includes 152 tariff lines of medicines, medical supplies and health equipment. See “Covid,” A2
LOPEZ: “This action is a clear manifestation of Asean’s shared commitment in keeping markets open, ensure the unhampered flow of essential goods, and show economic resiliency amid Covid-19.”
n JAPAN 0.4648 n UK 64.0718 n HK 6.2257 n CHINA 7.3586 n SINGAPORE 35.9677 n AUSTRALIA 35.2576 n EU 57.2182 n SAUDI ARABIA 12.8707
Source: BSP (November 19, 2020)