FIRB grants tax perks to Makati subway By Bernadette D. Nicolas
@BNicolasBM
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HE Fiscal Incentives Review Board (FIRB) granted tax incentives for the rail operations of an P81-billion subway project in Makati City that is expected to begin commercial operations in January 2026. The set of tax incentives approved last month by the majority of the five-member FIRB chaired by Finance Secretary Carlos G. Dominguez III includes four years of income tax holiday, followed by five years of enhanced deductions and duty exemption on importation for the construction, operation, manage-
ment of the rail project. However, Dominguez said the approved package of incentives is limited to the activity applied for, particularly rail operations. This means the approved incentives cannot be applied to other business activities that would be generated from the subway operations, such as the lease of retail areas and advertising, which should be subject to the regular corporate income tax rate and other applicable taxes. Trade Secretary and FIRB co-chair Ramon Lopez said the productivity boost and other benefits offset the economic costs that the government will incur, such as the foregone revenues. The FIRB considered the projected increase in economic activity of P24.4
billion annually once the subway system becomes operational by 2026. No figures were disclosed in terms of foregone revenues. Nonetheless, the FIRB said the projected benefits from the project would be monitored, in line with the principle of granting incentives based on merit or performance embodied in the Corporate Recovery and Tax Incentives for Enterprises (CREATE) Law. During the deliberations for the project, Dominguez said the Makati City government and the Department of Transportation should work out the details on how to connect the proposed Makati subway to the national government’s Metro Manila
Subway project. Funded by loans from Japan International Cooperation Agency, the P375- billion Metro Manila subway is expected to cut travel time between Quezon City and Ninoy Aquino International Airport from 1 hour and 30 minutes to just 35 minutes. As of August this year, the Metro Manila subway project is already 26 percent complete. It is expected to be fully operational by 2027 and partially operational by next year. In August this year, the FIRB also granted tax incentives to P29.4 billion worth of projects outside Metro Manila, which include a mass housing development and two cement manufacturing plants.
JAN-SEPT FARM OUTPUT SINKS TO 11-YEAR LOW
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Tuesday, November 9, 2021 Vol. 17 No. 32
P25.00 nationwide | 2 sections 20 pages |
PSA revises Q2 growth upward to 12 percent
By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas
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@jearcalas
HE country’s farm output from January to September contracted by 2.5 percent—the steepest decline in 11 years— as livestock and poultry production woes hound overall agricultural performance, negating gains in the crops sector. During the nine-month period, the value of agricultural production, at constant 2018 prices, declined to P1.263 billion from P1.295 billion recorded in the same period of last year, the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) said. Historical PSA data showed this is the steepest contraction posted by the sector during a January-to-September period since the 3.2-percent decline posted in 2010. PSA data also showed that production of all subsectors (livestock, poultry and fisheries), except crops, declined from January to September, with the livestock subsector posting a 19.4-percent contraction. Poultry production declined by 1.3 percent while fisheries output fell slightly by 0.5 percent year-on-year, based on PSA data. The crops subsector, on the other hand, posted a 2.1-percent increase in the value of its production, at constant 2018 prices, according to the PSA. In the third quarter alone, the value of agricultural production plunged by 2.6 percent year-on-year, the lowest growth rate during a July-to-September period in the past seven years or since the 2.9-percent contraction record in the third quarter of 2014. This is now the fourth consecutive quarter that the performance of the farm sector declined. “This was due to the drop in crops, livestock, and fisheries production. Meanwhile, poultry recorded increment in production,” the PSA said in its report released on Monday.
By Cai U. Ordinario @caiordinario
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RESIDENTS buy their needs at a market along the PNR railway line in Taguig City in this recent photo. The average prices of basic goods and services saw a deceleration in October amid a slower increase in food prices during the month, the Philippine Statistics Authority reported recently. The country’s chief statistician said the rise of global oil prices, which has already affected transportation inflation, will have spillover effects in the coming months. NONIE REYES
‘TOURISM REBOUND MAY BE DELAYED UNTIL 2026’ By Ma. Stella F. Arnaldo
@akosistellaBM Special to the BusinessMirror
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UROMONITOR International, a global market research company, projects tourism recovery in terms of spending will revert to prepandemic levels by 2024 at the earliest, but largely warned that recovery could take longer. Its latest research, “Travel Rewired: Innovation Strategies for a Resilient Recovery” was presented last week at the World Travel Market 2021 in London. Euromonitor Head of Travel Research, Caroline Bremner, said travel spend decreased worldwide by 75 percent in 2020, as Covid-19 spread in many countries. She warned, “It will be a long hard recover y. In the worst case, we could be looking at a delay to 2026 in return to pre-crisis spending levels. If
we have new variants that are more resilient to the vaccination program, that will further delay the situation.” Euromonitor said the pandemic has sped up the pivoting of travel businesses online. As such, online travel sales are project to regain their footing by 2022, hitting almost $500 billion. Data provided showed online travel spend jumped by 5 percent last year and online sales accounted for 54 percent, globally. The research indicated about 39 percent of the travel industry said they were investing in implementing new technology as a means to future-proof business and 53 percent of travel companies are focusing on sustainability features to guide initiatives and sustainable development goals (SDGs). Drawn up by United Nations member-states, SDGs form a blueprint to global peace and prosperity.
Cautious reopening in AsPac
THE Asia-Pacific region “has the greatest potential for growth, driven by the rise in middleclass households,” according to Euromonitor. But Bremner noted: “In the short-term this reg ion is rea l ly str ug gling to reopen. T he l ac k of g loba l standard as yet is hampering progress in Asia-Pacific.” Many countries, the company said, are erring on the side of conservative caution, resisting reopening to non-essential travel for health reasons. Also, Bremner said fewer than 4 percent of the population have been vaccinated in emerging and low-income regions. “Once we have a greater flow of vaccines around the world, and a global pass, we will see the situation improve.” But she was hopeful that “by 2024, we expect Asia-Pacific to
become on track and to have recovered losses.” Euromonitor, however, noticed a “disconnect” in the adoption of new technology in the region. “Despite the high levels of smartphone adoption by consumers, only 46.73 percent of travel businesses in Asia Pacific offered a mobile app in 2021. By far the most important application is self-service check-in/ mobile key, along with 24-hour customer service.” It added, “The region demonstrated the highest level of SDG [sustainable development goals] engagement at 59.5 percent, especially with SDG12: Responsible consumption and production. However, products like ‘f lights to nowhere’ and ‘cruises to nowhere’ highlight that there is still a long way to go to achieve truly purposeful travel and tourism.” Continued on A2
HE better-than-expected growth in Education, Financial Services, and Construction prompted the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) to revise the country’s second quarter economic performance. On Monday, PSA disclosed that second quarter GDP grew 12 percent, 0.2 percentage points higher than the initial estimate of 11.8 percent. The data showed the Education sector saw the highest upward revision to 12.6 percent from the initial estimate of 10 percent, followed by Construction to 27.1 percent from 25.7 percent and Financial and insurance activities to 5.2 percent from 4.2 percent. “The revision in Education was due to the revision in Private Education from 15.7 percent to 23.1 percent. This was due to the updates of the Quarterly Survey on Philippine Business and Industry [QSPBI],” Assistant National Statistician Vivian R. Ilarina told the BusinessMirror on Monday. The changes in the QSPBI, Ilarina explained, pertained to the new responses of private schools which were not included in the preliminary second quarter GDP report for 2021. “These are the new responses of private schools which did not report during the preliminary Q2 2021 pertaining to revenue, compensation and employment,” Ilarina said. The revision on the Construction sector, Ilarina said, was mainly due to “newly captured” data on residential constructions. The data is based on the latest report on building permits of households to local government units (LGUs) which are regularly submitted to the PSA.
NPI downward revision
MEANWHILE, apart from these revisions, PSA said the growth rate in Net Primary Income (NPI) from the Rest of the World recorded a downward revision to -54.4 percent from -53.8 percent.
Continued on A2
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 50.4890
See “PSA,” A2
n JAPAN 0.4454 n UK 68.0844 n HK 6.4872 n CHINA 7.8899 n SINGAPORE 37.4103 n AUSTRALIA 37.3215 n EU 58.3703 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.4609
Source: BSP (November 8, 2021)