BusinessMirror May 31, 2022

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Pangandaman is DBM chief; 4 others named

‘Close borders, cut Omicron exposure risk’ By Bernadette D. Nicolas @BNicolasBM

& Samuel P. Medenilla By Cai U. Ordinario

CB

@sam_medenilla @caiordinario

ANGKO Sentral ng Pilipinas LOSING the country’s borders (BSP) assistant governor is one of the most immediate Amenah F. the Pangandaman courses of action governhas accepted the offer to latbe the ment must take to prevent the budget secretary under the incomest Covid-19 variant, Omicron, from ing Marcos administration, vowing reaching Philippine shores, accordto prioritize the modernization of ing tothe local economists. budget system. T he new var iant is threat,PanIn a statement on aMonday, e s p e gandaman c i a l l y w itsaid h t he hol id ay s acshe officially coming up and more foreigners cepted the invitation of presidentbeingelect a llowed to travel Ferdinand MarcostoJr.the for her Philippines, La Sa lle Univerto be the De budget chief, completing sit y economist Mar ia Ella Oplasecothe incoming administration’s told BusinessMirror. nomic team. The holidays usually the bring in Also on Monday, following Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) Cabinet nominations were anwho are eager to spend Christmas

with their loved ones, while foreigners living in temperate regions usually want to relax in tropical countries like the Philippines. This year’s influx of OFWs is expected to be heavier since many of them were unable to come home for the holidays in December 2020. “My recommendation is to protect the borders. Do not allow people with a history of travel to countries with positive cases to enter,” Oplas said. PANGANDAMAN “We should be more restrictive. [We havenounced: to be] more protectiveErwin in terms broadcaster Tulfo of our as measures.” secretary of the Department of Oplas that while will be Socialsaid Welfare and this Development (DSWD); Ivan John Uy, Departa setback to some industries, this of Information and Commuis a ment fair measure considering that Technology thisnications could helpand prevent placing(DICT); the country in another strict lockdown,

Christina Frasco, Department of Toursim; and Maria Zenaida Angping,she Presidential Management which, said, the economy can no Staff. longer afford. It is my “It “As-Salāmu is better that`Alaykum. we do protective honor to measures serve the Filipino preventive than getpeople exduring thisWe critical in our posed again. have juncture a lot to lose,” history,” saidshould Pangandaman. “As Oplas said. “We do it now so Budget and Management Secretary, that we can open just before ChristI will mycontained, utmost towe livecan upopen to the mas. If itdo gets trust placed in me by the Presidentit again.” elect and craft responsive budget Ateneo Center for Economic Reand management policies that will search andour Development (ACERD) support rebuilding efforts from Associate Director Ser Percival the pandemic.” K. Peña-Reyes closing the Apart fromsaid modernizing the country’s borders would be effecbudget system, Pangandaman tive butthe should still adhere to the said incorporation of sustainstandards set by the in World Health ability principles government Organization spending is(WHO). also among her key What is needed, Peña-Reyes told priorities. this newspaper, is forwas travel restric“The pandemic a challenge tions to be put in place swiftly and

like no other in the way it stretched our resources and set us back on ourgovernment goals as a nation. team and for to be My proactive in I vow to them. work with the rest of the imposing economic and continue the Previousteam instances when the policieshad andthe reforms that wetohave country opportunity imlongtravel fought for. We will to pose restrictions didstrive not preensure prudent and transparent use vent the spread of Covid-19. That was of public fundsthe in adecision way thatwas allows mainly because not us to regain lost ground while also made immediately, he said. uplifting the lives of the ordinary “Kung papatay patay [If we’re Filipino.” slow] and we get caught flat-footPangand aman cur rent ly ed, [that’s We were too reserves as risky] the BSP’s Concurrent active instead of proactive before. Assistant Governor for StrateWe learn from that,” Peñagicshould Communication and AdvoReyes said. “It’s a delicate balancing cacy and Executive Offices Coact. We needleading to pushthe testing ordinator effotsand to tracing to be properly informed operationalize BSP’s promise to ofbring our decisions. Blanket/shotgun the central bank closer to approaches could have dire consethe Filipino people. quencesSee on“Pangandaman,” the economy.”A2 See “Omicron,” A2

VIET-THAI RICE NATL GOVTTANDEM BORROWINGS PRICE PHL FOR 10HIKE MOSTO DIPHURT TO P2.75T w w

n

n Tuesday, May 31, 235 Monday, November 29,2022 2021Vol.Vol.1717No.No.52

By Bernadette D. Nicolas

T

@BNicolasBM

HE national government’s gross borrowings as of end-October shrank by almost 6 percent year-on-year to P2.75 trillion.

Latest data from the Bureau of the Treasury showed that the government’s gross borrowings during the 10-month period fell by 5.99 percent from P2.92 trillion a year ago. With only two months left for this year, the latest figure is already equivalent to 89.6 percent of its P3.07-trillion borrowing program. Broken down, gross domestic borrowings from January to October settled at P2.23 trillion, down by 5.08 percent from P2.35 trillion in 2020. The bulk of the amount was PEOPLE walk past the mural of Gat Andres Bonifacio at Manila City Hall Underpass. sourced from Fixed Rate Treasury The country will celebrate the 158th birth anniversary of Filipino revolutionary Bonds (P1.19 trillion), followed by hero Gat Andres Bonifacio on Tuesday, November 30. ROY DOMINGO short-term borrowings from Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas or BSP (P540 billion), Retail Treasury Bonds/Premyo Bonds (P463.3 billion), Retail Y. Arcalas @jearcalas By Jasper Emmanuel Onshore Dollar Bonds (P80.84 billion). In the same period, there was By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas dating its registry following the also a net redemption of Treasury @jearcalas enactment of the Coconut FarmBills amounting to P43.94 billion. ers and Industry Trust Fund law. Net debt redemption means ORE than 3 million Rosales explained that about there were more debts repaid comBy Bernadette D. Nicolas coconut farmers and 500,000 coconut farmers and pared to the amount borrowed dur@BNicolasBM workers are now regisworkers were added to the PCA’s ing the period. tered with the government’s reg2018 listHE that had aboutMarcos 2.5 million Meanwhile, gross foreign borincoming adistry, which serves as the basis coconutministration farmers and farm workers. rowings in the same period also is set to infor the number of people to be The herit PCA’smany next hard-won step is to concontracted by 9.7 percent to P518.7 ecocovered by the utilization of the duct an exclusion-inclusion probillion from last year’s P574.4 billion. nomic reforms put in place under P75-billion coconut levy fund. cedure by Duterte’s making term, the updated This was raised through global President Finance Philippine Coconut Authority farmers’ registry public, providbonds (P146.17 billion), program Secretary Carlos G. Dominguez III (PCA) Deputy Administrator Roel ing everyone the opportunity to loans (P139.98 billion), euro-deon Monday asserted. M. Rosales said about 3.11 million check the veracity of the list, Ronominated bonds (P121.97 billion), The key economic accomsales added. under Duterte’s term a project loanM. (P86.41 billion), and Roehlano Briones, a senior “coconut N o t h i nfarmers g h a p pand e n efarm d wworkit h plishments ers have been registered with the “The listhe will be posted in public yen-denominated samurai bonds research fellow at the Philippine OREC and I think nothing will marked, said, the country’s government since it started upspaces where people can easily see (P24.19 billion). Institute of Development Studies, happen with this as well, espeturn “towards more inclusive

ON Monday, Presidentelect Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. named Bangko Sentral assistant governor Amenah Pangandaman as his nominee to be the next budget chief, completing his roster of economic managers. He also named four other secretariesdesignate. Read umbrella story at top of page. ARTWORK BY JOB RUZGAL

P25.00 P25.00 nationwide nationwide || 22 sections sections 24 20 pages pages ||

‘Benefits to farmOmicron sector far risk more than risksspurs fromrevival RCEP’ of quarantine T rules in PHL HE benefits to the farm sector that the country will gain from ratifying the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) agreement will far outweigh the liberalization of 33 agricultural tariff lines, government officials said Monday. At the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations hearing, officials from the Department of Trade and Industr y (DTI) and the National Economic and Development Authority (Neda) insisted that the agriculture sector will not be a loser under the RCEP, adding that the concerns by certain quarters regarding the trade agreement have been addressed. In fact, Bien A. Ganapin, director of Trade, Services and Industry Staff at Neda, and Trade Assistant Secretary Allan B. Gepty argued, the local agriculture sector, especially exporters, would benefit more from RCEP since trade-partners have agreed to eased their tariff rates on Philippine products.

OVER 3-M FARMERS LISTED FOR P75-B COCO LEVY FUND DUTERTE LEGACY: HARD-WON ILIPINO consumers must

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brace for higher rice prices should the plan of Vietnam and Thailand to jointly raise export prices of the staple pushes through, experts and industry players said. See “Borrowings,” A2

said Thailand and Vietnam’s latest plan is reminiscent of the proposed Organization of Rice Exporting Countries countries before, which had the goal of controlling the global rice market. Like the OREC, Briones said he does not see Thailand and Vietnam’s plan materializing this year, especially since other rice-producing and exporting countries like India and Myanmar are not part of the talks.

PESO EXCHANGE RATES

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Export market gains

them. This allows everyone to see who are listed in the registry and if farmer doesn’t see his name then he shall coordinatealso withpassed the PCAthe imministration mediately,” he explained at a recent “most comprehensive” tax redialogue with coconut form program in thefarmers. country, “On the other hand, if people which provided revenues that would see names the listand and expanded social on services they think they are not coconut supported economic investfarmers their details are incorments inor modern infrastructure. rect, they can report it to PCA “They will assume thethe office for immediate action,” he added. with the basic groundwork for The official noted that rapid andPCA inclusive growth already the completion of the initial list in place. President Duterte’s final of coconut farmers registry would legacy is a confident and hopeful be just in timeearnestly for the expected Filipino people looking rollout of coconut to a future of sustainedlevy-funded progress,”

REFORMS TO BOOST ECONOMY

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“WE will miss a lot more in terms of the export market since the RCEP programs PresidentThe Duterte region is as significant. Philipispines’ expected to sign the industry exports to RCEP countries development plan in early 2022. account for 50 percent of our total Rosales said the PCA will not stop updating its list of coconut farmers and enjoined them to register in order to reap the benefits of the decades-long idled coconut levy fund. “We will not stop at 3.1 million. We hope that more individuals will register in our coconut farmers registry,” he said. The updating of the coconut farmers registry is mandated by Republic Act (RA) 11524 or the Coconut Industry Trust Fund Act. See “3-M farmers,” A2

cially since they are only two growth and prosperity” and said Dominguez, who presented countries. There is no India, makes the outgoing administrathe achievements of the Economic Myanmar and Cambodia,” he told tion “among the most productive Sector during the n US 50.4600 n JAPAN 0.4374 n UK 67.2329 n HK 6.4722 n CHINA 7.9013 n Development SINGAPORE 36.8968 n AUSTRALIA 36.2807 n the BusinessMirror. in our history.” Duterte Legacy Summit at the However, Briones said if Thailand Dominguez said many socioPhilippine International Convenand Vietnam decide to increase their economic reform measures that tion Center (PICC). rice prices, then it may be “moderlanguished for years in the legislaHe pointed out that the adately harmful” to Filipino consumtive mill were finally enacted into ministration was able to sustainers. Nonetheless, he added that the law under the Duterte administraably fund its Build, Build, Build country’s rice supply remains secure tion, such as the Rice Tariffication program, which he called one of since bulk of our staple stocks come law and the Coco Levy law. Duterte’s lasting legacies. from local farmers. Moreover, the Duterte adSee “Duterte ,” A2

By Samuel P. Medenilla @sam_medenilla

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NTER NATIONA L concerns over the possible spread of the more Omicron “We will miss infectious a lot more in terms of the Covid-19 variant prompted the export market since the RCEP region is government to reimpose mandatory significant. The Philippines’ exports to RCEP facility-based for all countries account forquarantine 50 percent of our total arriving passengers in the country. trade,” Bien A. Ganapin, director of Trade, Acting Presidential spokesperServices and Industry Staff at Neda son Karlo B. Nograles announced on Sunday that the trade,” Ganapin toldInter-Agency lawmakers Task Force for the Management on Monday. of Ganapin Emergingpresented Infectious Diseases to lawmak(IATF) suspended the implemeners the country’s agricultural tariff tationthat of its No. 150lines willResolution be liberalized and A (s.2021), effectively imposing agricultural export products that stricter protocols for all inbound will enjoy lower tariff rates under travelers. the RCEP. Toa note, Resolution G n a p i IATF n ’s p r e s e n t a t150ion A had allowed fully showed that only 15 vaccinated commodinon-visa from Green List ties withtravelers 33 agricultural tariff areas to enter the country withlines w il l be further libera lout the need for (lower facility-based ized under RCEP tariffs quarantine as long theyfavored secure compared to their as most negative Reverse Transcriptionnation [MFN] rates and some Polymerase Chain Reactionnoted (RTAsean+1 rates). Ganapin PCR) test within 72 hours prior that these tariff lines account to their departure. for only 0.8 percent of annual im“Except forwith countries classified port volume an estimated as ‘Red,’ the testing and quarantine value of $132 million. protocolsSee for“Benefits,” all inbound internaA2 tional travelers in all ports of entry shall comply with the testing and quarantine protocols for ‘Yellow’ list countries,” Nograles said, citing the provision of IATF Resolution No. 151-A. He noted Hong Kong, which has confirmed a case of the Omicron variant, will also fall under the Yellow list countries. The suspension of the rules for “Green List” countries will be in effect from November 28, 2021 to December 15, 2021. Continued on A2

EU 56.5758 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.4531 Source: BSP (November 26, 2021)

See “Viet-Thai,” A2

PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 52.3020

n JAPAN 0.4115 n UK 66.0627 n HK 6.6633 n CHINA 7.8086 n SINGAPORE 38.2129 n AUSTRALIA 37.4273 n EU 56.1410 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.9439

Source: BSP (May 23, 2022)


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