BusinessMirror May 24, 2022

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‘Close borders, cut Omicron exposure risk’ By Cai U. Ordinario @caiordinario

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LOSING the country’s borders is one of the most immediate courses of action the government must take to prevent the latest Covid-19 variant, Omicron, from reaching Philippine shores, according to local economists. T he new var iant is a threat, e s p e c i a l l y w it h t he hol id ay s coming up and more foreigners being a llowed to travel to the Philippines, De La Sa lle Universit y economist Mar ia Ella Oplas told BusinessMirror. The holidays usually bring in Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) who are eager to spend Christmas

with their loved ones, while foreigners living in temperate regions usually want to relax in tropical countries like the Philippines. This year’s influx of OFWs is expected to be heavier since many of them were unable to come home for the holidays in December 2020. “My recommendation is to protect the borders. Do not allow people with a history of travel to countries with positive cases to enter,” Oplas said. “We should be more restrictive. [We have to be] more protective in terms of our measures.” Oplas said that while this will be a setback to some industries, this is a fair measure considering that this could help prevent placing the country in another strict lockdown,

which, she said, the economy can no longer afford. “It is better that we do protective preventive measures than get exposed again. We have a lot to lose,” Oplas said. “We should do it now so that we can open just before Christmas. If it gets contained, we can open it again.” Ateneo Center for Economic Research and Development (ACERD) Associate Director Ser Percival K. Peña-Reyes said closing the country’s borders would be effective but should still adhere to the standards set by the World Health Organization (WHO). What is needed, Peña-Reyes told this newspaper, is for travel restrictions to be put in place swiftly and

for government to be proactive in imposing them. Previous instances when the country had the opportunity to impose travel restrictions did not prevent the spread of Covid-19. That was mainly because the decision was not made immediately, he said. “Kung papatay patay [If we’re slow] and we get caught flat-footed, [that’s risky] We were too reactive instead of proactive before. We should learn from that,” PeñaReyes said. “It’s a delicate balancing act. We need to push testing and tracing to be properly informed of our decisions. Blanket/shotgun approaches could have dire consequences on the economy.” See “Omicron,” A2

RATIFY RCEP SOON, JFC NATL GOVT BORROWINGS URGES SENATE FOR 10 MOS DIP TOANEW P2.75T w w

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n Tuesday, May 24, 228 Monday, November 29,2022 2021Vol.Vol.1717No.No.52

PCC chief Balisacan accepts Omicron risk Marcos offer tospurs head revival Neda of quarantine “In returning to a post in PHL Irules have previously held,

In this photo provided by the Bongbong Marcos Byhandout Bernadette D. Nicolas (BBM) Media Bureau, presumptive president Ferdinand @BNicolasBM “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. (right) meets with US Chargé d'Affaires Heather Variava in Mandaluyong City on Monday (May 23, 2022). Marcos Jr. leads in the unofficial count for the presidential race, with 31 million votes, during the May 2022 elections. See story on page A10, “BBM meets envoys from US, Japan, Sokor, India.” BBM MEDIA BUREAU VIA AP

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HE national government’s gross borrowings as of end-October shrank by almost 6 percent year-on-year to P2.75 trillion.

By Bernadette D. Nicolas @BNicolasBM

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Latest data from the Bureau of the Treasury showed that the government’s gross borrowings during the 10-month period fell by 5.99 percent from P2.92 trillion a year ago. With only two months left for this year, the latest figure is already equivalent to 89.6 percent of its P3.07-trillion borrowing program. Broken down, gross domestic borrowings from January to October settled at P2.23 trillion, down by 5.08 percent from P2.35 trillion in 2020. The bulk of the amount was PEOPLE walk past the mural of Gat Andres Bonifacio at Manila City Hall Underpass. sourced from Fixed Rate Treasury The country will celebrate the 158th birth anniversary of Filipino revolutionary Bonds (P1.19 trillion), followed by hero Gat Andres Bonifacio on Tuesday, November 30. ROY DOMINGO short-term borrowings from Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas or BSP (P540 billion), Retail Treasury Bonds/Premyo Bonds (P463.3 billion), Retail Onshore Dollar Bonds (P80.84 bilBy Andrea E. San Juan lion). In the same period, there was By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas dating its registry following the them. This allows everyone to see also a net redemption of Treasury @jearcalas enactment of the Coconut Farmwho are listed in the registry and if Bills amounting to P43.94 billion. ers and Industry Trust Fund law. farmer doesn’t see his name then he Net debt redemption means ORE than 3 million Rosales explained that about shall coordinate with the PCA imthere were more debts repaid comcoconut farmers and 500,000 coconut farmers and mediately,” he explained at a recent pared to the amount borrowed durHE Bangko Sentral ng Pilithrough a fun and interactive workers are now regisworkers were added to the PCA’s dialogue with coconut farmers. ing the period. pinas (BSP) announced game. tered with the government’s reg2018 list that had about 2.5 million “On the other hand, if people Meanwhile, gross foreign borthat it is launching a fiBSP Governor Benjamin Dioistry, which serves as the basis coconut farmers and farm workers. would see names on the list and rowings in the same period also nancial education game for local kno said the creation of the game for the number of people to be The PCA’s next step is to conthey think they are not coconut contracted by 9.7 percent to P518.7 fisherfolk, targeting to educate highlights the important role of covered by the utilization of the duct an exclusion-inclusion profarmers or their details are incorbillion from last year’s P574.4 billion. over 1.9 million fishers nationour fisherfolk, who serve as food P75-billion coconut levy fund. cedure by making the updated rect, they can report it to the PCA This was raised through global wide. security frontliners in the ongoPhilippine Coconut Authority farmers’ registry public, providfor immediate action,” he added. bonds (P146.17 billion), program The game—which is called ing pandemic. (PCA) Deputy Administrator Roel ing everyone the opportunity to The PCA official noted that loans (P139.98 billion), euro-de“Fish N’ Learn”—was developed “Fish N’ Learn is meant to M. Rosales said about 3.11 million check the veracity of the list, Rothe completion of the initial list nominated bonds (P121.97 billion), under the BSP’s Financial Educagive our fisherfolk the primacy coconut farmers and farm worksales added. of coconut farmers registry would a project loan (P86.41 billion), and tion (FinEd) Program for Fisherthat they deserve by focusing ers have been registered with the “The list will be posted in public be just in time for the expected yen-denominated samurai bonds The JFC, in a news statement proved the call to ratify the regional folk, in partnership with the Deon improving their financial government since it started upspaces where people can easily see rollout of coconut levy-funded (P24.19 billion). on Monday, said that in doing so, economic deal are American Champartment of Agriculture-Bureau health and overall quality of life, See “Borrowings,” A2 the 18th Congress will build on its ber of Commerce of the Philippines; of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources which helps to foster a finanremarkable record of approving Australian-New Zealand Chamber (DA-BFAR), United States Agency cially healthy citizenry. Strong new laws of immense benefit to n of the Philippines partnerships are USCommerce 50.4600 n ofJAPAN 0.4374 n UK 67.2329fornInternational HK 6.4722 nDevelopment CHINA 7.9013 n public-private SINGAPORE 36.8968 n AUSTRALIA the national economy, including Canadian Chamber of Commerce of (USAID)-Fish Right Program, and instrumental to achieve sustainTax Reform for Acceleration and the Philippines; European Chamber BDO Foundation. able and scalable programs such Inclusion (TRAIN 1), Corporate of Commerce of the Philippines; According to the BSP, Fish N’ as this one,” Diokno said. Recovery and Tax Incentives for Japanese Chamber of Commerce Learn simulates real-life events Fish N’ Learn will form part of Enterprises Act (CREATE), the and Industry of the Philippines, that influence the financial bethe regular training programs of E-vehicles law, and the trio of libInc. ; Korean Chamber of Commerce havior of fishermen and their DA-BFAR for fisherfolk. Embederalization amendatory bills—to of the Philippines Inc.; and Philipfamilies. It aims to empower ded in the game are the five key the Public Services, Retail Trade pine Association of Multinational the agri-fisheries sector by remessages on financial literacy Liberalization, and Foreign InvestCompanies Regional Headquarters inforcing positive money habits and marine conservation: ments Acts. (Pamuri). and values among fisherfolk See “Central Bank,” A2 The seven members who apContinued on A2

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P25.00 P25.00 nationwide nationwide || 22 sections sections 24 20 pages pages ||

HILIPPINE Competition Commission (PCC) Chairman Arsenio Balisacan has accepted the offer to return as secretary of the National Economic and Development Authority (Neda) under the incoming Marcos administration, vowing to work with the economic team to bring back the high growth trajectory of the Philippine economy. Balisacan, who previously served as Neda secretary under the administration of former President Benigno S. Aquino III, said he will be joining the new Cabinet,“mindful of the immense work needed to accelerate economic recovery and post-recovery development.” In a statement, the PCC chief said: “Upon the invitation of presumptive President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., I have decided to help meet the challenges of the economy as Secretary of the National Economic and Development Authority [Neda] in this important period of our economic history.” Balisacan added that “in returning to a post I have previously held, we rely on experience and judicious reckoning of socioeconomic issues to build stronger foundations for a more robust, more inclusive, and more resilient Philippine economy.” As head of the country’s competition authority, Balisacan said it “has been most fulfilling, especially in building the fromDuterte scratch.” programs as agency President “In fulfilling this new role, I look is expected to sign the industry forward to working with the economic development plan in early 2022. team and the private sector to bring Rosales said PCA will not back the countrythe to its pre-pandemic

OVER 3-M FARMERS LISTED FOR P75-B COCO LEVY FUND

EVEN members of the Joint Foreign Chambers (JFC) in the Philippines have urged the 18th Senate anew to ratify the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) agreement, as the chamber reconvened from the election recess to hold sessions until June 3.

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PESO EXCHANGE RATES

PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 52.2710

CENTRAL BANK HOPES GAME CAN TEACH FISHERS FINANCE

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stop updating its list of coconut farmers and enjoined them to register in order to reap the benefits of the decades-long idled coconut levy fund. “We will not stop at 3.1 million. We hope that more individuals will register in our coconut farmers registry,” he said. The updating of the coconut farmers registry is mandated by Republic Act (RA) 11524 or the Coconut Industry Trust Fund Act. See “3-M farmers,” A2

we rely on experience By Samuel P. Medenilla @sam_medenilla and judicious reckoning of socioeconomic NTER NATIONA L concerns over to thebuild possiblestronger spread of the issues more infectious Omicron Cofoundations for a more vid-19 variant prompted the government to reimpose mandatory robust, more inclusive, facility-based quarantine for all and more resilient arriving passengers in the country. Acting Presidential spokesperPhilippine economy. ”

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son Karlo B. Nograles announced on Sunday that the Inter-Agency high-growth deliver rapid Task Force trajectory, for the Management poverty reduction, and reduce socioof Emerging Infectious Diseases economic inequality,” he said. (IATF) theappointment implemenPriorsuspended to his Cabinet tation of its Resolution No. 150under the Aquino administration, he A (s.2021), effectively served as dean of the UP imposing School of stricter protocols for allExecutive inbound Economics Director-Chief of the Southeast Asian Regional Centravelers. ter To for note, Graduate Study and Research IATF Resolution 150in (Searca), and UnderA Agriculture had allowed fully vaccinated secretary for Policyfrom and Planning of non-visa travelers Green List the Department of Agriculture. areas to enter withBefore this, hethe wascountry also a Research out the need for facility-based Fellow at the East West Center in Hoquarantine as long asat they nolulu and Economist thesecure World negative Reverse TranscriptionBank in Washington, D.C. Balisacan pursued his doctorate Polymerase Chain Reaction (RTdegree in Economics theprior UniPCR) test within 72from hours versity Hawaii, master’s degree to theirofdeparture. in Agricultural Economicsclassified from the “Except for countries University of the Philippines Los as ‘Red,’ the testing and quarantine Baños, and undergraduate degree in protocols for all inbound internaAgriculture (magna cum laude) from tional travelers in all ports of entry the Mariano Marcos State University. shall comply with the testing and quarantine protocols for ‘Yellow’ list countries,” Nograles said, citing the provision of IATF Resolution No. 151-A. He noted Hong Kong, which has confirmed a case of the Omicron variant, will also fall under the Yellow list countries. The suspension of the rules for “Green List” countries will be in effect from November 28, 2021 to December 15, 2021. Continued on A2

36.2807 n EU 56.5758 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.4531

Source: BSP (November 26, 2021)

n JAPAN 0.4089 n UK 65.3126 n HK 6.6604 n CHINA 7.8109 n SINGAPORE 37.8748 n AUSTRALIA 36.8511 n EU 55.1982 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.9352

Source: BSP (May 23, 2022)


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