‘Close borders, cut Omicron exposure risk’ BIR misses ₧551.78-B Q1 revenue goal By Cai U. Ordinario
@caiordinario By Bernadette D. Nicolas
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@BNicolasBM
LOSING the country’s borders one ofofthe most Revenue immediate HE is Bureau Internal courses of action the govern(BIR) fell short of its P551.78ment mustrevenue take to target prevent billion forthe thelatest Covid-19 variant, Omicron, from first quarter of the year as its colreaching Philippine shores, accordlections during the period settled at ing to local economists. P503.5 billion. T he new var iant is a threat, In a report to Finance Secretary Care s p e c i a l l y w it h t he hol id ay s los G. Dominguez III, BIR Deputy Comcoming up and more missioner Arnel Guballa saidforeigners their aca llowed to travel to the tualbeing collection from January to March Philippines, De La Sa lle Univerthis year was lower by 8.8 percent or sit ybillion economist Mar Ella P48.3 than the goaliaset by Oplas the told BusinessMirror. Cabinet-level Development Budget The holidays usually bring in Coordination Committee (DBCC). Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) who are eager to spend Christmas
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with their loved ones, while foreigners living regions Despite this, in thetemperate government’s usually want to relax in tropical biggest tax collection agency mancountries like the This aged to surpass its Philippines. P470.5-billion year’stake influx expected revenue in of theOFWs same is period last to beby heavier since many of them were year 7 percent. unable to come home for the holidays The bulk of BIR’s collections came in December 2020. from its operations amounting to recommendation is tobelow protect P485.4“My billion, which was also the borders. Do not allow people with by 8.9 percent than the P532.6-billion a history of travel to countries with target set by DBCC for the period. positive attributed cases to enter,” Oplas said. Guballa the collection “We should be more shortfall in BIR’s actualrestrictive. operations[We have to be]using moretheir protective in terms to businesses input valueof our measures.” added tax (VAT) credits from pursaid that while chasedOplas capital goods underthis the will Tax be a setback to some industries, this Reform for Acceleration and Incluis a fair measure considering that sion (TRAIN) law. this could help prevent placing the country in another strict lockdown,
n Monday, May 23, 227 Monday, November 29,2022 2021Vol.Vol.1717No.No.52
which, she said, the economy can no longer Prior toafford. January 1, 2022, the Tax is better that we do protective Code “It requires that input VAT from preventive measures than purchased capital goods with anget ag-exposedacquisition again. Wecost haveofaP1lot to lose,” gregate million said. “We do itover nowa so andOplas above, must be should spread out that we can open just before Christperiod of 60 months beginning the mas.of If it gets contained, we can open month purchase. it again.” With the outright crediting of for Economic input Ateneo VAT byCenter businesses, the BIRResearch and Development incurred a shortfall of P17.4 (ACERD) billion Associate Director Ser Percival in VAT collections and another P9.4 K. Peña-Reyes closingforthe billion in income taxsaid collections borders would be effecthecountry’s first quarter of 2022 alone as tive but should still adhere to the compared to the DBCC-set targets, standards Guballa said. set by the World Health Organization However, BIR’s(WHO). collection from is needed, Peña-Reyes told VAT inWhat the first three months of the this newspaper, is for travel restrictions to be put in place swiftly and
for government to be proactive in imposing year reachedthem. P113.5 billion, up by 16 Previous instances when the percent year-on-year. country had the opportunity to imThe BIR collected P18.1 billion pose restrictions didin notthe prefrom itstravel non-BIR operations vent the spread of Covid-19. That was same period. mainly the decision For thisbecause year, the BIR aims towas col-not made immediately, he said. lect P2.438 trillion in revenues, 17.2 “Kung papatay patayfull-year [If we’re percent higher than its 2020 slow] and we get caught flat-foottarget of P2.081 trillion. ed, [that’s We were too reIn 2021, therisky] BIR narrowly missed active instead of proactive before. its full-year target by 0.15 percent, should learn from that,” Peñaas We it collected only P2.078 trillion. Reyes said.the “It’scountry a delicate balancing To recall, had to react. We to pushmobility testingreand impose lastneed year stricter tracing to be properly informed strictions in several areas, including of our decisions. Blanket/shotgun Metro Manila, in order to curb the approaches could spread of Covid-19. have dire consequences on the economy.” See “Omicron,” A2
P25.00 P25.00 nationwide nationwide || 22 sections sections 20 20 pages pages ||
30 YRS NEEDED TO REVERT NATL GOVT BORROWINGS TO PRE-COVID DEBT LEVEL FOR 10 MOS DIP TO P2.75T By Cai U. Ordinario By Bernadette D. Nicolas
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@caiordinario
Omicron risk spurs revival of quarantine rules in PHL
@BNicolasBM
ANDEMIC babies born last year may already be in their 30s by the HE national government’s time the country returns to pregross Covid-19 debt levels, according to a study borrowings released by as theofPhilippine Institute for end-October shrank Development Studies (PIDS). by almost 6 percent year-on-year to In a discussion paper, PIDS reP2.75 trillion. searchers led by Research Fellows
led by Maria Margarita D. Gonzales and Philippine Economic Society Latest data from the BureauDiokof the President Charlotte Justine Treasury showed that the governno-Sicat said returning to prepanment’s debt grosslevels borrowings during the demic will depend on 10-month periodthat fell by 5.99 fiscal rectitude will bepercent implefrom P2.92 trillion a year ago. mented by the government. With only two months left for If the country’s fiscal rectitude this year, the latest figure is already —which includes spending cuts equivalent 89.6 percent of its and efficienttorevenue collection— P3.07-trillion borrowing program. reaches an equivalent of 3.4 percent Broken down, gross of GDP annually, thedomestic country borwill rowings from January October reach prepandemic debtto levels in a settled at trillion, down by decade; butP2.23 if only 1.3 percent of 5.08ispercent trillion GDP achievedfrom everyP2.35 year, prepanin 2020. demic debt levels could be attained The bulk of the amount was sourced from Fixed Rate Treasury Bonds (P1.19 trillion), followed by short-term borrowings from Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas or BSP (P540 billion), Retail Treasury Bonds/Premyo Bonds (P463.3 billion), Retail Onshore By Dollar Bonds (P80.84 bilBianca Cuaresma lion). In the same period, there was @BcuaresmaBM also a net redemption of Treasury Bills amounting to P43.94 OCAL markets arebillion. still in Net debt redemption means a wait-and-see mode after there were more debts repaid comthe elections, as investors pared to the borrowed await theamount appointment ofdurkey ing Cabinet the period. officials under the inMeanwhile, gross foreigna local borcoming administration, rowings in the same period also economist said. contracted by 9.7 percent to P518.7 Rizal Commercial Bankbillion last year’s P574.4 ingfrom Corporation (RCBC)billion. chief This was raised through global economist Michael Ricafort bonds billion), program said(P146.17 the recent movement in loans billion), the(P139.98 local bourse and theeuro-deforeign nominated bonds (P121.97 billion), exchange market reflects invesa project loan (P86.41 billion), and tors’ search for cues on the next yen-denominated samurai bonds administration’s direction. (P24.19 billion). See “Borrowings,” A2
@sam_medenilla
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only 30 years after or in 2051. “Our results suggest that reaching the target debt ratio by 2031 may be difficult given the large fiscal adjustments that this would involve (1.4 percent to 3.4 percent of GDP for the gentlest fiscal consolidation path), on top of the adjustments implied by our assumed primary balance paths,” the researchers said. “As smaller fiscal gaps are associated with longer debt reduction time horizons, achieving the debt target later than 2031 appears more feasible, especially as there is need for further spending to prevent economic scarring,” they added.
HORROR IN HANOI! The Philippines lost what is considered the most precious gold medal at the Southeast Asian Games after Indonesia conquered Gilas Pilipinas, 85-81, in a battle of unbeaten teams in men’s basketball. The team with the most number of wins after the single-round event wins the See “30 years,” A2 gold—Indonesia swept the seven-game event, with the Philippines, composed professional players, absorbing their only loss in the Games. Photo PEOPLE walk past the mural of Gat Andres Bonifacio atmostly ManilaofCity Hall Underpass. shows June Mar Fajardo getting a tough treatment from Indonesia’s Van Dorn The country will celebrate the 158th birth anniversary of Filipino revolutionary Brandon. More SEA Games stories in Sports, B8. NONIE REYES hero Gat Andres Bonifacio on Tuesday, November 30. ROY DOMINGO
MARKET IN WAIT-AND-SEE MODE PENDING NEW CABINET NAMES
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By Samuel P. Medenilla
‘PHL food supply is enough, no need to stock up’
OVER 3-M FARMERS LISTED FOR P75-B COCO LEVY FUND
“In view of the transition phase before the new adminBy Jasper Emmanuel Arcalas istration takes office onY.June @jearcalas 30, 2022 or more than a month from now, the financial marthanfor3 admillion kets are stillORE waiting coconut farmers ditional details on the new and workersEconomic are now regisadministration’s tered with the government’s regTeam,” Ricafort said. istry, which serves as the basis Investors, according to the for the number of people to be economist, are particularly covered by the utilization looking at whether the newof the P75-billionof coconut levy fund. appointments the incoming Philippine government will Coconut follow a Authority con(PCA) Deputy Administrator tinuity narrative, at the very Roel M.of Rosales said about 3.11 million least, the previous adminiscoconut farmers and farm worktration’s work. ers have been registered with the See “Market,” A3 government since it started up-
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NTER NATIONA L concerns over the possible spread of the more infectious Omicron Covid-19 variant prompted the government to reimpose mandatory facility-based quarantine for all arriving passengers in the country. Acting Presidential spokesperson Karlo B. Nograles announced on Sunday that the Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases (IATF) suspended the implementation of its Resolution No. 150A (s.2021), effectively imposing stricter protocols for all inbound travelers. To note, IATF Resolution 150A had allowed fully vaccinated non-visa travelers from Green List areas to enter the country without the need for facility-based quarantine as long as they secure negative Reverse TranscriptionPolymerase Chain Reaction (RTPCR) test within 72 hours prior to their departure. the highest,” said Castelo. “Except fortocountries According the tradeclassified official, as ‘Red,’ the testing and quarantine the goods which fall under the protocols forincrease all inbound interna10-percent are water in tional travelers all ports entry bottles, potableinwater in of bottles shallcontainers, comply withprocessed the testingmilk, and and quarantine protocols for ‘Yellow’ instant noodles, coffee and salt, list countries,” among others. Nograles said, citing theThe provision Resolution increaseofinIATF prices of these No. 151-A. basic commodities is unstoppable He noted Hong Kong, since manufacturers ofwhich somehas of confirmed a case of the Omicron these goods also faced price hikes variant, willthe also fallmaterials under theused Yelin securing raw lowproduce list countries. to them. Among the prodsuspension the rules for uctsThe that posted a of price increase “Green List” countries will be in in raw materials were canned fish effect from November 28, 2021 to products and instant noodles. December 15, 2021. See “PHL food,” A2
By Andrea E. San Juan
dating its registry following the enactment of the Coconut FarmHE Philippines has sufficient ers and Industry Trust Fund law. food supply amid the DepartRosales about ment ofexplained Trade andthat Industry 500,000 coconut farmers and (DTI)’s recent approval of price workers were added to the PCA’s hikes in 82 basic goods on its latest 2018 list that had about 2.5 million suggested retail price (SRP) list, a coconut farmers and farm workers. Trade undersecretary assured the PCA’s next step is to conpublicThe at the weekend. duct exclusion-inclusion pro“We an have no problem with food, cedure by making the updated especially for manufactured food farmers’We registry public, products. don’t have to providbuy so ing everyone thegrab opportunity to much or hoard or everything check the veracity of the list, Roon grocery shelves. Our supply added. is sales complete, so there’s no need to “The listConsumer will be posted in public worry,” DTI Protection spaces where people can easily Group Undersecretary Ruth see B.
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Castelo said, partly in Filipino, in This allows everyone to see athem. television interview. who are listed in the registry and if Just a week ago, the Department farmer doesn’t see his name then hea of Trade and Industry approved shall coordinate with minimum increase forthe 82 PCA basicimnemediately,” he explained at a recent cessities and prime commodities dialogue with coconut farmers. (BNPCs) in its latest suggested reother hand, if people tail“On pricethe (SRP) list. would see names the listbread, and These productson include they think they are not coconut canned fish, potable water in farmersand or their details are incorbottles containers, processed rect, they can report it to the PCA milk, locally manufactured instant for immediate he added. noodles, coffee,action,” salt, laundry soap, The PCA official noted that detergent, candles, flour, processed the completion of the initial and canned pork, processed list and of coconut farmers registry canned beef, vinegar, fishwould sauce be just soy in time fortoilet the expected (patis), sauce, soap, and rollout of coconut levy-funded batteries. The guide includes addi-
tional stock keeping units (SKUs) programs as President Duterte such as Bareta Bar White (360g) isand expected to sign the industry Bareta Bar FabCon (360g). development in early 2022. Although plan the DTI stressed that Rosales said thein PCA only 82 products thewill SRPnot bulstop list of coconut letinupdating posed anitsincrease in prices farmers them to regout of and 212enjoined shelf-keeping units, ister in order to reap the Castelo noted that thebenefits approved ofpercent the decades-long idled age of pr ice coconut increa se levy fund. “We will not at 3.1 among the said goodsstop is substanmillion. We hope that more indi-not tial, while stressing that it did viduals will register in our coconut exceed 10 percent. farmers registry,” said. percent“They’re quitehehefty The[ofupdating ofBut thewhat coconut ages increases]. we apfarmers registry is mandated by of proved finally is only a maximum Republic Act (RA) 11524 or the 10-percent increase. Some are just Coconut Industry Trust Fund Act. two percent, three percent, four See “3-M farmers,” percent, and 10 percent A2 is already
Continued on A2
PESOEXCHANGE EXCHANGERATES RATESnnUSUS50.4600 52.3900 nnJAPAN JAPAN0.4374 0.4101 nnUKUK67.2329 65.3618nnHKHK6.4722 6.6761nnCHINA CHINA7.9013 7.8069nnSINGAPORE SINGAPORE36.8968 37.9555 nnAUSTRALIA AUSTRALIA36.2807 36.9192 nnEU EU56.5758 55.4601 nnSAUDI SAUDIARABIA ARABIA13.4531 13.9670Source: Source: (May 13, 26, 2022) PESO BSPBSP (November 2021)