DEPT. OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY
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n Thursday, May 16, 2019 Vol. 14 No. 218
OFW remittances hit 5-month high in March By Bianca Cuaresma
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@BcuaresmaBM
HE cash flow from Filipino migrant workers continued to rise by the end of the first quarter of the year, with the surge marking a five-month high, latest data from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) showed. The BSP reported on Wednesday a 6.6-percent increase in the remittances sent by overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) in March this year compared to the same month last year. The growth pushed actual dollar inflow to the country to $2.5 billion during the month alone.
On value, total remittances to the country in the first three months of the year hit $7.3 billion, up from last year’s $7 billion. Of the 6.6-percent growth in March, the 2 percentage points of expansion came from remitters based in the United States. The 1.7
percentage points came from OFWs in Singapore while the 1.2 percentage points were accounted for by migrant workers in the United Kingdom. The surge of remittances in these three countries accounted for much of the growth seen during the period. The growth for March 2019 was
$7.3B Total remittances to the country in the first three months of the year, up from last year’s $7 billion. Remittance flows for March alone hit $2.5 billion
the strongest monthly growth for remittances the country has seen in five months—or since October last year when it hit 8.7 percent. It is also a strong recovery from the weaker remittance growth in February at 1.5 percent. In March last year, remittances contracted significantly by 9.8 percent but recovered to average at 3.1 percent during the year.
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@ReaCuBM
HE tax and revenue effort of the government improved for the first quarter of this year to 14.6 percent and 15.8 percent, respectively, due to the continuous implementation of the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) law, as well as tax administration initiatives, the Department of Finance (DOF) has reported. An economic bulletin of the DOF said the revenue effort increased by 0.5 percentage points, reaching 16.3 percent from the 15.8 percent recorded in the same period for 2018. Total revenues collected by the government for the first quarter of 2019 amounted to P687.7 billion, an increase of 11 percent compared to last year’s P619.8 billion. “National government revenues rose by 11.0 percent in the first quarter of 2019, outstripping nominal GDP [gross domestic product] growth which registered 7.4 percent for the quarter,” the DOF said. The Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) contributed P468.2 billion for the first quarter 2019 revenues of the government, while the Bureau of Customs (BOC) accounted for P141.9 billion of the total. Revenue from other offices con-
National government revenues rose by 11.0 percent in the first quarter of 2019, outstripping nominal GDP [gross domestic product] growth which registered 7.4 percent for the quarter.”—DOF Bulletin
tributed P5.8 billion to the total revenues for the three-month period. Total tax revenues for the period amounted to P615.8 billion, or 10.2 percent higher than the previous level recorded in the first quarter of 2018 at P558.7 billion. This pushed up the country’s tax effort by 0.3 percentage points, settling at 14.6 percent for the first quarter of 2019 coming from the previous rate of 14.3 percent in 2018.
Nontax revenue
MEANWHILE, nontax revenues amounted to P71.9 billion, resulting in an increase of 17.6 percent coming from the recorded P61.1 billion last year. “Nontax revenues rose by 17.6 percent due to higher collections of dividend remittances on national government shares of stocks, guarantee fees, and share in the profits of the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corp. or Pagcor,” it added. See “DOF,” A2
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Joblessness: Declining or growing? Rene E. Ofreneo
LABOREM EXERCENS
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HE Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) has given the country a puzzler: Is joblessness declining or growing? We raise this question in relation to the results of the January 2019 Labor Force Survey. As can be seen in Table 1, economic planners and labor officials have good reasons to be happy: employment rate up, unemployment rate down, and underemployment rate substantially reduced compared to their year-ago or January 2018 levels. Additionally, the PSA reported that the unpaid family workers declined percentage-wise, from 6.9 percent of the employed in January 2018 to 4.7 percent in January 2019. Also, those working at less than 40 hours a week (a major indicator of limited work available in the labor market) went down, from 57.1 percent of the total employed to 51.1 percent for the same period. More and better jobs mushrooming in the country? Continued on A7
See “Remittances,” A8
DOF: Govt tax, revenue effort improved in Q1 By Rea Cu
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PHL back in Panda bond market
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Lourdes, Sen. Aquilino Pimentel, and former Prime Minister Cesar Virata, among others. “In the new era of labor, we will engage in our best efforts to further promote stronger ties with the people of the Philippines. We are already witnessing positive developments both at grassroots and high level. [The] opening of the Consulate General of Japan in Davao this year is expected to enhance people-to-people exchange between Mindanao and Japan,” Haneda said. Earlier, the Department of Labor and Employment said it anticipated about 100,000 of the 350,000 jobs available for migrant workers
HE Philippine government successfully returned to the renminbi market on Wednesday with its second issuance of Panda bonds amounting to RMB2.5 billion with a three-year tenor. “So today we are returning to the Panda market. We are pricing, as we speak, the RMB2.5-billion issue. So as I’ve said yesterday, this is going to be through an auction process, and as we speak the auction is ongoing in Beijing [China]. We will know better at 2:30 p.m. today, we should’ve priced already the issue,” Deputy Treasurer Erwin D. Sta. Ana said. Monday (May 20, 2019) was the settlement date for the Panda bonds, officials said. No details were provided yet as to the rate of the Panda bond issue as the Bureau of the Treasury said that the auction for the government security was still ongoing on Wednesday in Beijing, China. The country’s first Panda bond issuance was in March 2018, with the awarded security amounting to RMB1.46 billion with a threeyear maturity. The bonds fetched a spread of only 35 basis points over the benchmark. The Philippines then set a record in the Panda bond market, as almost 90 percent was cornered by offshore or overseas buyers, with
See “Labor initiatives,” A2
See “Panda,” A2
AMBASSADOR of Japan to the Philippines Koji Haneda (left) and Foreign Affairs Secretary Teodoro L. Locsin Jr. raise their glasses to the occasion of the ascent to the Chrysanthemum Throne of Japanese Emperor Naruhito. Guests at the ambassador’s residence, including their spouses, also offer their toast to the recent auspicious event in Japan. RECTO MERCENE
PHL, Japan working on new labor initiatives By Jovee Marie N. dela Cruz @joveemarie
& Recto Mercene
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@rectomercene
HE Philippines and Japan are now collaborating on new labor initiatives to further strengthen the ties between the two countries, the Japanese ambassador to the Philippines said. Japanese Ambassador to the Philippines Koji Haneda made the statement as the Philippines and Japan celebrated ties in the “Reiwa era” under newly ascended Emperor Naruhito on Tuesday. Haneda also said deepening people-to-people relations and other cooperation projects are now in the
pipeline—efforts that are seen to be boosted when President Duterte visits Japan in late May, his third trip to Tokyo. Heralding a new age of Philippine-Japanese friendship, Philippine officials led by Foreign Affairs Secretary Teodoro L. Locsin Jr. and House Speaker Gloria MacapagalArroyo joined Haneda and other Japanese dignitaries in celebrating on Tuesday the ascension of Emperor Naruhito to the Chrysanthemum Throne. Speaker Arroyo and Locsin were joined by Malacañang Chief L ega l Counsel Sa lvador Panelo, the Speaker’s husband Jose Miguel Arroyo, Haneda’s wife, Iheka Haneda, Locsin’s wife Ma.
n JAPAN 0.4780 n UK 67.6277 n HK 6.6745 n CHINA 7.6197 n SINGAPORE 38.2813 n AUSTRALIA 36.3625 n EU 58.7008 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.9702
Source: BSP (15 May 2019 )