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‘MOTHERHOOD’ STATEMENTS
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Saturday, May 7, 2022 Vol. 17 No. 211
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By Cai U. Ordinario
IVES change when economies grow and, in some cases, could prevent lives from being created.
This has been among the lessons of growth and development, according to National Economic and Development Authority (Neda) Undersecretary Rosemarie G. Edillon and Population and Development Undersecretary Juan Antonio Perez III. Edillon said many women forego childbearing during times when economies are growing. She said women often decide against bearing children because the opportunity cost is too high. “There are demand and supply conditions. What that would mean is if there is higher demand for the labor of women, [this] creates a higher opportunity cost. There is a push and pull. Although, what we see is once there’s a kid, then there is a higher chance that the mother would care for the child herself,” Edillon told the BusinessMirror in a phone interview on Friday. Perez explained that women who are working often consider their jobs when planning for a child because of the possibility that they may have to give it up if they had a child. However, even when this opportunity cost is not present, Perez said there is also a chance that women would reconsider having children because of the additional expense.
Earlier, Perez said living wages for Filipinos will also allow families to finance the education and health of children. In January, Perez said living wages are crucial in terms of the support ratio. Popcom said if wages are higher, this will enable two workers per family to be able to provide for two children, with some savings set aside. A support ratio is the average number of people a wage earner supports, including himself or herself. “Worldwide, what we have seen, every time there is a depression, an economic downturn, childbearing goes down. That is, I think, almost a truism,” Perez said.
Women polled
ECONOMIC considerations were among the factors identified by single women as one of the top factors in having children. Results from a study of the Singapore-based Milieu Insight showed that the majority or 72 percent of women in the Philippines consider childcare expenses as the most important factor they need to consider before having children. This was followed by their job security at 69 percent; health or their partner’s health, 63 percent; relationship with their partner, 50 percent; physical environment
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NEDA Undersecretary Rosemarie G. Edillon: “There are demand and supply conditions. What that would mean is if there is higher demand for the labor of women, [this] creates a higher opportunity cost. There is a push and pull.”
POPCOM Undersecretary Juan Antonio Perez III: “Worldwide, what we have seen, every time there is a depression, an economic downturn, childbearing goes down. That is, I think, almost a truism.”
and socioeconomic conditions, 45 percent. Other factors are their partner or their work commitments at 37 percent; their partner’s age, 32 percent; and their partner’s desire to have children, 31 percent. “Entering motherhood requires one to be prepared—and to prepare—for many factors; as ‘natural’ as childbirth is, in reality, parents have to be wellinformed about parenthood to ensure that children can grow up in the right environment,” Milieu Insight stated.
conducted by the regional consumer data and analytics company showed 81 percent of Filipino women want to have children to experience motherhood, while 80 percent said it was meaningful to raise a child. Half or 50 percent of women said they want to have children to have someone to accompany or take care of them when they grow old, while 46 percent said they find children cute and fun to be with. The data showed another reason 36 percent of women in the country want to have children because they think a family is incomplete without children; while 33 percent said having children will carry on their family lineage or name. Other reasons for wanting children is that their partner wants to have kids at 25 percent and another is that their parents
Meaningful experience
MAJORITY of women want to have children because they want to experience motherhood, while others consider it meaningful to raise a child, according to the study results of Singapore-based Milieu Insight. The results from the survey
or in-laws want grandchildren at 18 percent. The data also showed 50 percent of women in the Philippines think they will have children, while 36 percent said “maybe” to having children. Some 14 percent said “no” they will never have children. Nearly half or 48 percent of women want to have children at the ages between 26 and 30 years old; while 31 percent want to have children later in life between the ages of 31 and 35 years old. Some 10 percent of women prefer to have children between 36 and 40 years old, while 4 per-
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Experts explain how a sublime experience as childbearing becomes a function of economics, while a survey plumbs women’s reasons for deciding to be mothers. cent would like to have children after 40 years old. Only 1 percent of women want to have children at 20 years old or younger. Milieu Insight released the results of its “Opinions of Motherhood” study, which explores what women across four Southeast Asian countries think about the possibility of motherhood, and some of the considerations they have before deciding to enter a new phase of life. The study was conducted in April 2022 with a sample size of 500 women without children each in Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia and the Philippines.
n JAPAN 0.4020 n UK 64.6916 n HK 6.6670 n CHINA 7.8652 n SINGAPORE 37.8251 n AUSTRALIA 37.2230 n EU 55.1778 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.9520
Source: BSP (May 6, 2022)