BusinessMirror May 06, 2021

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Compromise on pork tariff, MAV reached B J E Y. A @jearcalas

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HE Philippines is set to increase the tariff rates on pork imports by 5 percentage points and lower its initial proposal for minimum access volume (MAV) of 404,000 metric tons (MT) to just 254,210 MT after senators and economic managers reached a compromise on the issue. The Department of Agriculture (DA) disclosed on Wednesday evening the details of the compromise

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between the senators, led by Senate President Vicente Sotto III, and economic managers, led by Finance Secretary Carlos G. Dominguez III. The DA said the tariff rates for pork imports as prescribed by President Duterte’s Executive Order (EO) 128 will be increased by 5 percentage points, both for in-quota and out-quota volume for the entirety of its duration or until April 7, 2022. With the compromise, the in-quota tariff rate for pork imports until July 7 would

be 10 percent while outquota would be 20 percent for out-quota from the initial lowered rates of 5 percent and 15 percent, respectively. Likewise, the tariff rates for the last 9 months of EO 128 or from July 8 to April 7, 2022 would be increased by 5 percentage points to 15 percent for in-quota and 25 percent for out-quota imports.

Lower MAV

FURTHERMORE, the DA added that the economic team and the Senate also agreed that the MAV be

reduced from 404,000 MT to 254,210 MT. “The recommended revision is necessary to arrest the inflationary impact on millions of Filipino consumers due to the dwindling pork supply,” Agriculture Secretary William D. Dar said in the statement. The DA said the economic team met with Senate President Sotto four times (on April 28, April 30, May 3, and May 4) to discuss a middle ground on the twin S “C,” A

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DATA CHAMPION

FOOD, OIL PRICES SEEN ■

P.  |     | 7 DAYS A WEEK

TO STILL FUEL INFLATION THE City Government of Manila recently broke ground to start the construction of a 336-bed Covid-19 field hospital at Luneta Park. The P154-million facility will accommodate mild and moderate patients and is expected to be completed in two months. Its total capacity may be still expanded by 100 beds when needed, with some 150 medical frontliners monitoring patients. ROY DOMINGO

E

B C U. O

@caiordinario

LEVATED food prices and the spike in oil prices will work in tandem to put pressure on inflation in the months to come, local economists said on Wednesday.

One economist said, however, that since the country is in a reces-

sion, a little inflation will not necessarily harm the economy.

Dented by lockdowns, PHL April PMI region’s 2nd worst B B C @BcuaresmaBM

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HE Philippine manufacturing sector’s lockdown-induced slump proved to be one of the worst in the Southeast Asian region, a recent report showed. In the latest report on Southeast Asia’s Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), global think tank IHS Markit said the Philippine manufacturing sector was the second worst performing in April among the seven economies in the region, beating only Myanmar. In particular, among the seven constituent nations, Vietnam saw the strongest PMI during the month at 54.7 followed closely by Indonesia’s 54.6. Malaysia’s manu-

facturing sector also grew strongly during the month with an index of 53.9 while Thailand recorded a mild growth of 50.7. A country’s PMI is meant to gauge the health of its manufacturing sector. It is calculated as a weighted average of five individual sub-components. Readings below 50 show deterioration in the industry while readings above the 50 threshold signal a growth in the manufacturing sector. Singapore dipped below the 50 threshold to hit a PMI of 49.5 during the month. The Philippines ranked the second lowest with a 49.0 PMI, while Myanmar had the worst performance due to political S “D,” A

PESO EXCHANGE RATES ■ US 48.0430

Nonetheless, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) said it will remain watchful of price developments even after the country’s price growth recorded a steady pace in April. The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) said infl ation averaged 4.5 percent in April, the same rate recorded in March. Th is infl ation rate, however, is higher than the 2.2 percent posted in April last year. “Yes, I believe both food and oil will shove inflation in the coming

months. Food-related inflationary pressure will still be present because of possible supply disruptions and logistical issues,” University of Asia and the Pacific School of Economics Dean Cid L. Terosa told the BM on Wednesday. “Oil prices will exert upward pressure on inflation because better growth prospects in many countries around the world will fuel greater demand for oil in the C  A

DTI UNREELS ITS ‘AI’ ROAD MAP, EYES PHL AS BIG DATA HUB B T J C. P @Tyronepiad

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ITH the launch of the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Roadmap, the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) intends to make big data processing the next sunny sector in the Philippines after the business-process outsourcing (BPO) industry. Trade Secretary Ramon Lopez said on Wednesday during a virtual event the strategy aims to increase adoption and utilization of AI in various sectors in the country to advance industrial development. These include agriculture, automotive sector, smart manufacture, health-care services and BPO. “Our country can also serve as a big data processing hub providing high-value data analytics and AI services to the world, and this can become our next higher value, higher paying service-winner after the BPO industry,” he said. The national AI strategy aims to boost the regional and global competitiveness of the local industry with the use of AI to drive innovation. In ad-

dition, it targets to identify key areas in research and development and technology application for investment. Lopez said the road map will recommend ways to enable collaboration among the government, industry and academe to foster national development. The Trade chief said the strategy also aims to “put forward approaches for preparing the future work force for the jobs of the future” while attracting the “biggest industries to set up shop in the country,” which is seen to generate more job opportunities. Lopez said that AI technologies are a boon for the business sector because they can help in cutting operating costs, improving efficiency, boosting revenues and enhancing customer experience. “By deploying the right AI technology, businesses can save time and money by automating and optimizing routine processes and tasks,” he explained. The road map also intends to set up the private sector-led National Center for AI Research S “DTI ,” A

■ JAPAN 0.4395 ■ UK 67.7221 ■ HK 6.1849 ■ CHINA 7.4232 ■ SINGAPORE 35.9523 ■ AUSTRALIA 37.0460 ■ EU 57.7141 ■ SAUDI ARABIA 12.8125

Source: BSP (May 5, 2021)


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