BusinessMirror March 25, 2021

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PCC urged: Probe possible ‘pork mafia’ B J M N. D C @joveemarie

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S the retail price for liempo is still high at P350 to P400 per kilo, an economist-lawmaker on Wednesday asked the Philippine Competition Commission (PCC) to take action and investigate possible anti-competitive behavior in the pork industry. In a news conference, Marikina Rep. Stella Luz Quimbo said data showed that only 70 percent of the current Minimum Access Volume (MAV) has been utilized.

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“The PCC should investigate the industry’s anti-competitive behavior and penalize all those proven to have violated the law,” she said. “If the constriction of imports is deliberate and used for purposes of restricting supply and fi xing prices artificially at high levels, this is a violation of Section 14 of the Philippine Competition Act, [which provides for anti-competitive agreements],” she said. With this, Quimbo asked the Department of Agriculture to revisit its policies on unutilized import permits. “The question is, what ex-

actly is the reason why the price of pork is so high? True, local supply was disrupted. But according to the data coming out of the hearings in Congress, the MAV was not completely utilized. Apparently only 70 percent of the current MAV was used. So it is a mystery why they want to increase the MAV by 649 percent,” she said. “It is also a mystery why importers do not fully use their ability to import. Hindi ba’t kikita sila kapag magamit nila ang mga permits sa pagimport?...naiisip ko na baka merong pork mafia sa likod nito

[Logically, they should make a profit if they use the permits to import, right? I’m beginning to suspect there might be a pork mafia behind this],” Quimbo added. In February, to stabilize pork prices, the DA recommended to President Duterte the increase of the MAV of pork to 404,210 metric tons (MT). The government raised its proposed volume of imported pork this year to address the expected local demand for the food item, as the African swine fever (ASF) S “PCC ,” A

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A broader look at today’s business

NO-VAT DIGITAL SERVICE A HUGE REVENUE LOSS www.businessmirror.com.ph

Thursday, March 25, 2021 Vol. 16 No. 165

P.  |     | 7 DAYS A WEEK

THE additional 400,000 doses of Sinovac vaccine donated by China are seen as they arrive on a Philippine Airlines flight from Beijing on Wednesday. The first batch of 600,000 doses that were donated arrived last February 28, 2021. Authorities are racing to ramp up the immunization campaign amid a surge in Covid-19 cases, as concerns rise that the inoculation of medical frontliners, especially, might be outpaced by the spread of the deadly virus. CONTRIBUTED PHOTO: MIAA MEDIA AFFAIRS DIVISION

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B B D. N

@BNicolasBM

OUNTRIES in the East Asian region, including the Philippines, are losing “substantial” tax revenues by failing to apply current valueadded tax (VAT) rules to digital services, according to the World Bank.

In its “World Development Report 2021: Data for Better Lives,”

the Washington-based World Bank said the revenue at stake from ad-

New DA order will boost agri-export industry—groups

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USPENDING payments on pesticide residue tests on fruits and vegetables is seen to benefit the agriculture export sector at a time when the economy is still reeling from the impact of the pandemic, business groups said. In a statement on Wednesday, the Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PCCI), the Philippine Exporters Confederation Inc. (Philexport) and the Philippine Food Processors and Exporters Organization Inc. (Philfoodex) welcomed the recent order by the Department of Agriculture (DA) as this protects the interest of both farmers and exporters. DA Order 11, series of 2021 exempts fresh and primary processed

fruits and vegetables, which are intended for export by accredited businesses, from pesticide residue analysis (PRA) fees. The business organizations noted that the National Pesticide and Analytical Laboratory (NPAL) has not been imposing PRA fees on fresh and frozen mango exports since 2007. In 2019, however, NPAL imposed residue fees of P5,200 to frozen mangoes in 2019. “Since more than 60 percent of farmers of fresh fruits and vegetables nationwide are into backyard operations, the amount multiplies tremendously as the costs are assessed based on the submitted lot S “N DA ,” A

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ministrative failures of developing countries to apply the current VAT rules is significant even in the short term and this could become substantial because of the rapid expansion of data-driven platforms, especially amid the Covid-19 pandemic. While more than 80 countries already require non-resident providers of digital services to register and collect the VAT, the World Bank said many low- and middle-income economies have not made the administrative adaptations needed to capture the VAT from third-party sellers through platform businesses.

“Evidence from East Asia indicates that the rapid growth of B2C [business to consumer] e-commerce has resulted in equally significant growth in the tax potential of the sector, with the indirect tax potential growing some eightfold, rising from US$0.46 billion in 2015 to US$3.7 billion in 2019,” the report said. For instance, the World Bank said the gross VAT revenue of the B2C digital economy in Indonesia is estimated to be about 0.39 percent of S “N-VAT,” A

PEZA FIRM ON MOVE VS. ERRANT LOCATORS; DTI BACKS 3-WAY MOA B T J C. P @TyronePiad

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HE Philippine Economic Zone Authority (Peza) will not lift its punitive actions against two locators caught redhanded manufacturing tobacco products without proper permits until the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) clears them of any violations. This, as the investment promotion agency agrees with the call of the Department of Finance (DOF) to implement stricter tax regulations on cigarette manufacturers intending to establish shops in the country’s special economic zones. The regulator of economic zone locators has ordered the suspension of the incentives and operations of GB-BEM and GB Global since February, Peza Director General Charito Plaza told the BusinessMirror. Earlier this month, Peza said the companies were subjects of investigation by the agency after a BIR raid revealed that they were operating without the requisite registration. Plaza said previously that Peza will follow its rules and regulations regarding applicable pun-

ishment—separate from whatever action BIR enforces against the alleged erring companies—for said locators. “We suspend their incentives and operations until cleared by BIR,” Plaza said. Among the incentives of a Peza-registered enterprise are income tax holiday, tax and dutyfree raw materials importation, capital equipment, machineries and exemption in other related fees. The Peza chief said GB-BEM and GB Global also got a temporary restraining order “from Court of Tax Appeals and those confi scated by BIR were returned to the companies.” Earlier, the investment promotion agency said it was withholding the import shipments of the companies until a writ of preliminary injunction was issued by the courts. The products of the two enterprises are all for export, which means they have no sales from the domestic market, Plaza said, explaining this is the reason the firms were not registered with the BIR. However, she clarified these firms are subject to 5-percent tax on gross income earnings. S “P,” A

■ JAPAN 0.4475 ■ UK 66.8527 ■ HK 6.2579 ■ CHINA 7.4595 ■ SINGAPORE 36.1302 ■ AUSTRALIA 37.0864 ■ EU 57.6078 ■ SAUDI ARABIA 12.9609

Source: BSP (March 24, 2021)


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