BusinessMirror March 17, 2022

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Neda pitches 4-day workweek to cut fuel costs B C U. O @caiordinario

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THE WORLD »A9

3 EU PRIME MINISTERS VISIT KYIV AS RUSSIAN ATTACKS INTENSIFY

ROTARY CLUB OF MANILA JOURNALISM AWARDS

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NTRODUCING a four-day workweek will help conserve energy and reduce the costs on fuel and transportation, according to the National Economic and Development Authority (Neda). This was one of the recommendations made by the Neda to the Cabinet on Tuesday night and aired on Wednesday. This does not mean, however, that workers will see a reduction in the number of hours they will work every week—apparently to avoid cutting their take-home pay at a time when cost of living keeps rising.

Socioeconomic Planning Secretary Karl Kendrick T. Chua said workers will still work 40 hours a week but instead of clocking in eight hours a day, they will put in 10 hours of work per day. “Ginawa po natin ito noong 1990 sa Gulf War at iyong 2008 ’yung nagtaas po ’yung presyo ng langis. At ang epekto po nito ay makakatipid din [This was done in 1990 during the Gulf War and in 2008 when there was an oil price spike. The effect will be lower costs],” Chua said in a televised briefing. “Imbes na araw-araw nagco-commute ay magiging apat na araw. At ito ay makakatulong din sa pag-manage ng ekonomiya natin [Instead of com-

muting five days a week, workers can just go to work for four days. This will also help us manage our economy],” he added. Former Labor Undersecretary Rene E. Ofreneo said this proposal of a compressed workweek is not new. The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) has already discussed this before. But the measure has pros and cons. He agreed that this will allow workers to save on transportation and for those capable, can opt to get additional work outside their current employment. Another advantage, as Chua was saying, is reduced energy consumption. In offices, Ofreneo said.

But for those working from home—currently the situation of many workers—this measure will have zero impact on them. He added that working 10 hours a day could also have a negative impact on workers’ health, specifically mental health. “Mas mabuti pa kay Karl Chua, [magbigay] siya ng mas mainam na policies para sa labor, halimbawa suspension ng excise taxes on oil products and even VAT kapag lampas sa $80 per barrel ang oil [It is better for Karl Chua to provide better policies for the labor sector such as the suspension of excise taxes on oil prodS “N,” A

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PALACE NIXES TAX HALT, OKAYS P33.1-B CASH AID ■

EASING ALERT LEVELS HINGES ON MEETING JABS TARGETS

B B D. N

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@BNicolasBM

ENDING off calls to suspend excise and value-added taxes (VAT) on fuel amid soaring oil prices, the Department of Finance (DOF) recommended—and President Duterte approved—the grant of an additional P200 per month or P2,400 per year in unconditional cash transfers to each household belonging to the poorest 50 percent of the population.

The approved option means a bill of P33.1 billion to help poor households cope with the effects of the rising fuel prices. Meanwhile, effectively putting an end to speculation of whether he will call a special session of Congress, Duterte decided to retain the excise tax for petroleum products despite calls from lawmakers for its suspension to help reduce oil pump prices. Under the new UCT, beneficiaries from “the bottom 50 percent of Filipino households” will be given P200 per month or a total of P2,400 per year subsidy. “This was approved by the President last night [Tuesday],” Acting Presidential Spokesperson Martin M. Andanar said during a virtual press briefing on Wednesday.

Cost of suspension

AT Duterte’s public address Tuesday night, Finance Secretary Carlos G. Dominguez III reiterated the excise tax suspension will cost the government P105.9 billion worth of revenues this year. Without the significant chunk of income, he said, the government will be compelled to borrow more to maintain its existing programs, raising its deficit-to-GDP (gross domestic product) ratio to 8.7 percent and debt-to-GDP 61.4 C  A

PESO EXCHANGE RATES

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A STORE clerk restocks shelves at a grocery store in Manila. Prices of canned goods and other commodities have gone up along with the recent spikes in fuel costs. NONIE REYES

@sam_medenilla

URTHER easing of minimum health standards in Metro Manila and other Alert Level 1 areas will no longer be possible until the entire country is able to meet their vaccination targets, according to the Department of Health. In a virtual press briefing on Wednesday, Health Undersecretary Maria Rosario S. Vergeire explained that a requirement for the declaration of Alert Level 0 or the so-called “new normal” is for all the regions, cities and municipalities to be placed under Alert Level 1. “When we talk about the next [lower] level after Alert Level 1, it will not be per area, but for the entire country,” Vergeire said. Under the Alert Level System of the InterAgency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Disease (IATF), an area is classified from Alert Level 1 to 5, with 1 having the lowest Covid-19 public health risk, and 5 having the highest risk. Among the requirements for an area to be placed under Alert Level 1 is for 70 percent of its target population and 80 percent of its senior citizens to be fully vaccinated against Covid-19. The healthcare utilization for the said areas should also be less than 50 percent and its infection cases should also be at a “manageable” level. “Once we achieve this for the entire Philippines, we can talk about the easing of restrictions and refocusing of our resources where it will be necessary,” Vergeire said. Currently, only Metro Manila and 47 other areas in the country are under Alert Level 1, while the rest of the country is placed under Alert Level 2. The latest list of Alert Level classification will last until March 2, 2022. Business leaders are pushing for the implementation of the “new normal” in the country since it is expected to boost business confidence.

DUTERTE: STOPPING E-SABONG MEANS LOST INCOME, MORE ILLICIT TRADE

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RESIDENT Duterte cautioned lawmakers against calling for the suspension of “e-sabong” (online cockfighting) activities, saying this could cost the government billions of revenues and lead to an increase in illegal activities. In his public address late Tuesday, which was aired on Wednesday, Duterte urged members of Congress to consider the impact of the suspension on the government’s funds. “My appeal to congressmen is to not meddle in it since it continues to earn. Nobody benefits from it but Pagcor [Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corp.] and of course the big players, who do not belong to the poor,” Duterte said. Several lawmakers—the Senate even adopted a resolution—are calling for the suspension of e-sabong operations after 34 people linked to e-sabong disappeared, apparent victims of abductions. Senate President Vicente Sotto III led the call

to halt e-sabong operations until a “satisfactory” resolution of such enforced disappearances is attained. On Tuesday, Duterte said: “So I will have to choose if we will lose income by the billions or allow it. It is such a waste. We are short of money.” Pagcor Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Andrea D. Domingo said since they started regulating e-sabong in April last year until December 2021, the government was able to collect around P3.7 billion worth of taxes and fees from eight licensees. From January to March 15, 2022, Pagcor earned around P1.7 billion from seven of the remaining e-sabong licensees. “Based on our analysis and projection, it [e-sabong revenue collection] could reach P7.2 billion to P8 billion this year,” Domingo said. Duterte also said any attempt by the government through Pagcor to ban e-sabong

will be futile, since some unscrupulous people will continue with it with or without government authorization. “Whether I order for the closure of e-sabong, it will just be replaced with those, which are illegal,” Duterte said. Domingo also voiced the same concern, saying that stopping e-sabong will require local government units (LGU) to ban live-streaming or the use of cameras in traditional cockpits. Currently, she said, they continue to get numerous reports of illegal e-sabong activities. “Last week, we were able to report to the DICT [Department of Information and Communication] 100 IP [internet protocol] addresses of illegal sabong to be taken down,” Domingo said. “But after three days we were able to detect even more [illegal sabong cases],” she added. Samuel P. Medenilla

■ US 52.4020 ■ JAPAN 0.4430 ■ UK 68.3374 ■ HK 6.6946 ■ SINGAPORE 38.3757 ■ AUSTRALIA 37.7032 ■ SAUDI ARABIA 13.9679 ■ EU 57.3854 ■ CHINA 8.2267

Source: BSP (March 16, 2022)


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