More women dropping out of the labor force–PSA By Cai U. Ordinario
O
VER 19 million women aged 15 and over are not part of the labor force based on the latest results from the Labor Force Survey (LFS) conducted by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). On Tuesday, the PSA reported that the number of jobless Filipinos reached 4 million in January and the underemployed, 6.6 million. Data showed that while there are a total of 37.2 million women in the 15 years old and over age group, only 17.455 million are in the labor force in January. “The top five reasons why women opted to be out of the labor force in January 2021 based on the LFS were schooling (especially for
ROTARY CLUB OF MANILA JOURNALISM AWARDS
2006 National Newspaper of the Year 2011 National Newspaper of the Year 2013 Business Newspaper of the Year 2017 Business Newspaper of the Year 2019 Business Newspaper of the Year
ages 15 to 18 years old); household family duties (especially for ages 25 to 44 years old),” PSA Assistant National Statistician Wilma Guillen said. “[Other reasons include the] ECQ/lockdown/Covid-19 pandemic; temporary illness/disability; [and] awaiting results of previous job application,” she added. Guillen said the number of women who are not part of the labor force in January—which reached 19.745 million—was higher than the 18.708 million in January 2020. This meant there were 1.037 million more women who dropped out of the labor force in January 2021 compared to January 2020. In terms of the labor force participation rate (LFPR), more men were in the labor force compared to
women in January 2021. The LFPR among men was at 73.9 percent while for women it is at 46.9 percent in January 2021. The employment rate of men was also slightly higher at 91.3 percent; women registered an employment rate of 91.2 percent in January 2021. The unemployment rate among women, however, was higher at 8.8 percent in January 2021 compared to men, 8.7 percent. In terms of underemployment, nonetheless, there were more men who were underemployed at 17.6 percent, significantly higher than the 13.4 percent posted by women in January 2021. “The crisis and lockdowns really hit women hard, particularly among mothers and single-mother breadwinners. Some of the activities that
they did and are doing to cope with the crisis and keep the family intact or surviving are usually not reflected in the PSA data, such as networking to get social amelioration,” former dean of the School of Labor and Industrial Relations (Solair) Rene E. Ofreneo told the BusinessMirror in an e-mail. Ofreneo noted that while there was an increase in the number of women who joined the labor force in January 2021 compared to October 2020, this is not something to celebrate. Based on PSA data, in January 2021, there were 17.455 million women in the labor force, 851,000 more than the 16.604 million in the labor force in October 2020. On an annual basis, Ofreneo added, 107,000 women dropped Continued on A2
BusinessMirror A broader look at today’s business
EJAP JOURNALISM AWARDS
BUSINESS NEWS SOURCE OF THE YEAR (2017, 2018)
DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2018 BANTOG MEDIA AWARDS
PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY
DATA CHAMPION
OIL PRICES, SLOW GLOBAL www.businessmirror.com.ph
n
Wednesday, March 10, 2021 Vol. 16 No. 150
P25.00 nationwide | 2 sections 18 pages | 7 DAYS A WEEK
RALLY STALL RECOVERY LET PALACE DECLARE STATE OF EMERGENCY OVER ASF, D.A. TOLD By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas
S POLICE trainees conduct foot patrol in Provident Village, Marikina City, on Tuesday, March 9, to ensure that social-distancing protocols and wearing of face mask and face shields are followed. A surge in Covid-19 cases in Metro Manila has prompted authorities to consider increasing police visibility in public places. NONOY LACZA
T
By Cai U. Ordinario
HE recent oil price rally could make the recovery of the manufacturing sector and consumption spending even more challenging this year, according to local economists.
This after the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) reported that the country’s manufacturing output continued to decline and posted a contraction of 16.7 percent in January 2021. The sector’s average capacity utilization rate was at 46.1 percent. It is already the second consecutive month that the average capacity uti-
lization rate was below 50 percent. “Global oil prices have surged about 30 percent this year due to coordinated supply constraints by oil producers. This price level is the first time since January 2020,” UnionBank Chief Economist Ruben Carlo Asuncion told the BusinessMirror. Continued on A2
Remittances to bounce back in 2021, say experts By Bianca Cuaresma
A
FTER a year of contraction, remittances to the Philippines will likely bounce back this year as advanced economies, especially those in the Middle East, are expected to recover. Analysts from the University
of Asia and the Pacific (UA&P) and First Metro Investment Corporation (FMIC) said they expect Filipino migrant workers to send more money this year compared to last year. “OFW remittances will retake the positive territory even as the 2020 record showed only a slight
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 48.5640
0.8-percent dip,” FMIC and UA&P analysts said in the latest issue of The Market Call. Just last month, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) announced that overseas Filipino workers’ (OFWs) cash remittances to the Philippines hit $29.9 billion for the full year of 2020, only
$230 million short of what they sent when the global economy was not affected by the pandemic yet in 2019 at $30.13 billion. The 0.8-percent decline in remittances also exceeded the BSP’s expectations that remittances will decrease by about 2 percent.
ENATORS on Tuesday urged the Department of Agriculture (DA) to request President Duterte to declare a state of emergency due to African Swine Fever (ASF) to access additional funds to support the domestic hog industry against the fatal disease. The Senate Committee on Agriculture, Food and Agrarian Reform passed a resolution urging the DA to recommend to the Office of the President (OP) the declaration of a state of emergency nationwide due to the consequences of ASF. The declaration of a state of emergency would allow the realignment or release of additional public funds to address the problems caused by ASF, such as dwindling pig herd, the senators said. “We are urging the DA to [ask the OP] to declare a state of emergency against African Swine Fever, so we can allocate more funds to solve the problem,” said Sen. Cynthia A. Villar, the committee's chairman. The senators also moved for the inclusion of an indemnification fund for both the backyard and commercial hog raisers that were affected by ASF upon the declaration of a state of emergency. The senators made the resolution as they indicated dismay with the amount that DA is allocating for its programs to combat ASF and help the hog industry recover. “The public emergency declaration will now address the miniscule funds allocated [by the DA for solving ASF problems]. The tariffs collected from the imports could also be added to the fund under the public emergency,” Sen. Francis N. Pangilinan said. The DA supported the senators’ proposal and told them that the agency will follow the resolution of the committee. During the hearing, the DA officials disclosed that it would need at least P34.333 billion to bankroll its three-year ASF recovery program that seeks to bring back and even exceed the country’s pre-ASF pork production level. The DA said for 2021 it would need a total budget of P9.161 billion, P13.561 billion for 2022 and P11.611 billion for 2023. The funds would be used to finance the four DA programs: calibrated repopulation and intensified production; establishment of swine breeder multiplier farms; provision of insurance premium; and biosecurity and surveillance programs. For 2021, the DA said it only has P2.372 billion of available funds, thus, it will request an additional P6.789 billion to fully finance its interventions. See “ASF,” A2
See “Remittances,” A2
n JAPAN 0.4461 n UK 67.1543 n HK 6.2512 n CHINA 7.4403 n SINGAPORE 35.9786 n AUSTRALIA 37.1466 n EU 57.5338 n SAUDI ARABIA 12.9449
Source: BSP (March 9, 2021)