BusinessMirror March 10, 2022

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FIRB nixes PEZA plea for new NCR ecozones B B D. N @BNicolasBM

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RUSSIANS PRESSURE UKRAINIAN CITIES AMID FIERCE RESISTANCE

ROTARY CLUB OF MANILA JOURNALISM AWARDS

2006 National Newspaper of the Year 2011 National Newspaper of the Year 2013 Business Newspaper of the Year 2017 Business Newspaper of the Year 2019 Business Newspaper of the Year 2021 Pro Patria Award PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY 2018 Data Champion

HE Fiscal Incentives Review Board (FIRB) thumbed down the Philippine Economic Zone Authority’s (PEZA) request to lift the moratorium on new ecozone development in Metro Manila. Chaired by Finance Secretary Carlos G. Dominguez III, the FIRB said their decision is aligned with the Duterte administration’s bid to increase investments outside the country’s capital. “The Board stood firm on the Duterte administration’s thrust to increase investments outside Metro Manila, and emphasized that Administrative Order [AO] No. 18 still complements the govern-

ment’s strategies and policies on rural development, aligned with the objectives of the Corporate Recovery and Tax Incentives for Enterprises [CREATE] Act,” Dominguez said in a statement sent by the Department of Finance on Wednesday. Prior to the FIRB’s decision, PEZA was appealing for the lifting of the ban given the demand for expansion, especially from the Information Technology and Business Process Management (IT-BPM) sector. The moratorium on new ecozones in the National Capital Region is in line with AO 18 signed by President Duterte in June 2019, which aims to spur economic activities in the countryside as well. In their meeting last February 21,

the FIRB also denied the request of certain groups to allow the extension of the implementation of workfrom-home (WFH) arrangement for the IT-BPM companies beyond the end of this month. The FIRB upheld its Resolution No. 19-21, allowing the WFH arrangement not exceeding 90 percent of the total work force of registered IT-BPM enterprises only until March 31, in line with the government’s strategy to safely reopen the economy amid the pandemic and stimulate business revival in the country. This, after PEZA earlier appealed to the FIRB to approve a policy allowing IT-BPO firms to operate under a WFH scheme without the requirement of 10-percent onsite capacity

until September 12. “The WFH arrangement is only a time-bound temporary measure adopted during the surge of the Covid-19 pandemic. Given the increasing vaccination rate of Filipinos nationwide, we can now undertake safe measures for physical reporting of employees, including those working in the IT-BPM firms operating within ecozones and free ports,” Dominguez was quoted as saying at the recent FIRB meeting. “The employees’ return to the office would provide more opportunities and pave the way for the recovery of local micro, small, and medium enterprises [MSMEs] that depend on IT-BPM employees for their livelihood,” he added.

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Thursday, March 10, 2022 Vol. 17 No. 153

EJAP JOURNALISM AWARDS

BUSINESS NEWS SOURCE OF THE YEAR

(2017, 2018, 2019, 2020)

DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

2018 BANTOG MEDIA AWARDS

P.  |     | 7 DAYS A WEEK

SLOWEST GROWTH IN 10 MOS IN FACTORY OUTPUT ■

Oil crisis spurs quick review by wage boards

B C U. O @caiordinario

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HE growth of the country’s manufacturing output fell below 20 percent for the first time in 10 months, according to the latest Production Index and Net Sales Index or the Monthly Integrated Survey of Selected Industries released by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA).

B S P. M @sam_medenilla

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MID the rising prices of basic goods and services, the regional wage boards started reviewing pending wage petitions in each region, according to the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE). In a virtual press briefing last Wednesday, Labor Secretary Silvestre H. Bello III disclosed that he ordered all of the Regional Tripartite Wages and Productivity Boards (RTWPBs) to start assessing the economic indicators and consultation of major stakeholders in their jurisdictions. “They should be activated because they have a pending petition for wage increase. One of them is asking for P750 minimum wage per day and the same minimum wage for all regions,” Bello said. DOLE said the “skyrocketing prices of oil products” caused by the ongoing Ukraine-Russia conflict “may be a compelling ground for the wage boards to recommend adjustments in the minimum wages of workers.”

The PSA data showed the Volume of Production Index (VoPI) posted growth of 16.5 percent in January 2022—the slowest VoPI growth since March 2021 when it contracted 73.3 percent. In January 2021, VoPI contracted 14.5 percent while it posted growth of 21.3 percent in December 2021. Six industry divisions recorded downturns, led by the manufacture of wearing apparel with a -24.2 percent annual rate, PSA said. This is the steepest decline since February 2021 when it contracted 30.5 percent.

Food manufacture

BASED on the data, food manufacturing posted growth of 11.6 percent, the slowest since August 2021 when it grew only 7.3 percent. Food manufacturing has the largest gross value added to the country’s GDP. In 2021, the manufacture of food products had a total GVA of P1.689 trillion. This represented 47.63 percent of the total GVA of the manufacturing sector at P3.488 trillion last year. “The expansion in VoPI was brought about by the positive growth rates of 16 industry divisions. Of these, manufacture of tobacco products; and manufacture of wood, bamboo, cane, rattan articles and related products were the major contributing factors with growth rates of 88.4 and 86.8 percent, respectively,” the PSA, however, said. Based on responding establishments, the PSA said the average S “S,” A

PESO EXCHANGE RATES

Real wage

BELLO acknowledged that the existing minimum wage rates nationwide are no longer enough for the SCIENCE Research Specialist Joel de Jesus of the Department of Trade and Industry conducts a safety and quality inspection of a retail store selling liquefied petroleum gas in Parañaque City. As of March 1, 2022, household LPG prices in Metro Manila are estimated to range from P880.45 to P1,140 per 11-kilogram cylinder. NONIE REYES

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OIL CRISIS SENT 1.3M MORE PEOPLE INTO POVERTY, SALCEDA ESTIMATES B J M N. D C @joveemarie

A

N economist-lawmaker on Wednesday warned that continued oil price hikes will likely have resulted in some 1.3 million more people falling into poverty, driving inflation to as high 5.4 percent while undermining the country’s economic growth target for this year. House Committee on Ways and Means Chairman Joey Sarte Salceda said these 1.3 million Filipinos are equivalent to an additional 1.2 percent of the population in poverty.

“While we are certain that the situation will eventually abate given long-term trends in population patterns, the rise in renewable energy, and energy and fuel-efficient technologies, we are also certain that in the short run, the worst is yet to come. Russian supply will continue to be suppressed even if the Ukraine crisis sees resolution, as sanctions will likely continue to be imposed on Russia, which accounts for around 10 percent of global oil supply,” he said. The $127 current crude prices as of March 9, Salceda said, may translate to an increase of around P11.1 on gasoline, P9.25 on diesel,

and P8.88 on kerosene next week. “Since 2021, as of today, prices have increased by P30.9 for gasoline, P31.75 on diesel, and P25.94 on kerosene per liter. January 2021 prevailing prices were P38 per liter on gasoline, P27 on diesel, and P36 on kerosene,” he said. If projected increases for next week are realized, the lawmaker said the country may see total price increases to jump to P42 on gasoline, P41 on diesel, and P34.82 on kerosene. “On the other hand, if spot prices normalize to below $120 per C  A

■ US 52.1950 ■ JAPAN 0.4513 ■ UK 68.4120 ■ HK 6.6756 ■ SINGAPORE 38.2437 ■ AUSTRALIA 37.9249 ■ SAUDI ARABIA 13.9120 ■ EU 56.9082 ■ CHINA 8.2593

Source: BSP (March 9, 2022)


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