Declare state of emergency, Duterte urged ‘Close borders, cut Omicron exposure risk’ By Jovee Marie N. dela Cruz @joveemarie
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By Cai U. Ordinario
tHe World »B7
3rd round of talks planned as russia announces ceasefire for evacuations
MID the weekly increases in @caiordinario oil prices, members of the House of Representatives LOSING the country’s borders on Monday recommended to the is one of the most immediate Palace the declaration of a state courses of action the govern- of economic ment must takeemergency to preventarising the lat-from fuel price crisis. est Covid-19 variant, Omicron, from a news conference following reachingInPhilippine shores, accorda special hearing of the Fuel Crisis ing to local economists. Ad Hoc Committee, Albay Rep. T he new var iant is a threat,Joey e s p e Sarte c i a l l ySalceda w it h said t he an holimmediate id ay s presidential declaration is needed coming up and more foreigners because this fuel price crisis being a llowed to travel to theis affecting allDeFilipinos. Philippines, La Sa lle Univer“The fastest [to help the Filisit y economist Marway ia Ella Oplas pino people] is to declare a state of told BusinessMirror. economic emergency arising The holidays usually bring infrom the fuel crisis, therefore enabling Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) him [the President] to use the cawho are eager to spend Christmas
lamity fund or for local government units to use calamity fund to relief ones, to affected withprovide their loved whiledrivers, forfarmers and fisherfolks,” he said. eigners living in temperate regions propose the declaration usually“Iwant to relax in tropical of a state of calamity for economic countries like the Philippines. This reasons. This will help local to govyear’s influx of OFWs is expected ernments that are especially be heavier since many of them weredependent fuelfor [such as fishing unable to comeonhome the holidays communities] when oil prices bein December 2020. come unmanageable,” he added. “My recommendation is to protect He recommended tapping the borders. Do not allow people withthe P4.5-billion Fund, a history of travelContingency to countries with which can be used for subsidies positive cases to enter,” Oplas said. in 2022 the President’s “Wethe should be budget, more restrictive. [We P3-billion Socio-Civic have to be] more protective inFund, terms on topmeasures.” of the proposed P1-billion fuel of our voucher promised Oplas saidsubsidy that while this willbybethe Development Budget Coordination a setback to some industries, this Committee. is a fair measure considering that Salceda an estimated this could helpsaid prevent placing P75.2the billion in revenue from value added country in another strict lockdown,
tax (VAT) and oil excise could also be used to alleviate the crisis. proposed option: the which,He she said, theanother economy can no Katas ng TRAIN (KNT) package, longer afford. similar to the Arroyo “It is better that we doadministraprotective tion’s Katas ng VAT preventive measures(KNV) than program. get exP68.8-billion revenue colposedThe again. We have a lot to lose,” lection from the KNT, he said, could Oplas said. “We should do it now so bewe utilized to subsidize electricity, that can open just before Christfertilizer, small fisherfolk somas. If it gets contained, we canand open cial pensions for this year. it again.” Oil companies expected Ateneo Center forare Economic Re-to announce price increases—for search and Development (ACERD) the 10th Director consecutive Associate Serweek—to Percivalbe implemented on Tuesday: K. Peña-Reyes said closing P3.60 the per literborders for gasoline; liter country’s would P4.10 be effecfor kerosene and P5.85 liter for tive but should still adhere to the diesel. The oil company Shell standards set by the World Healthis the first to(WHO). announce the said Organization price adjustments. This is told conWhat is needed, Peña-Reyes sidered to be the largest increase this newspaper, is for travel restricso far this tions to be putyear. in place swiftly and
For his part, DOE Undersecretary Gerardo Erguiza assured the public that government has taken for government to be proactive in steps to address the oil problem, imposing them. such as asking private oilwhen companies Previous instances the to implement P1 to P4 promotional country had the opportunity to imdiscounts. pose travel restrictions did not presaid government ventHe the spread of Covid-19. will That also was provide P2.5 billion worth of fuel mainly because the decision was not vouchers under thehe Pantawid made immediately, said. Pasada“Kung Program and 500 million papatay patay [If worth we’re of fuel subsidy for farmers and fishslow] and we get caught flat-footerfolks. ed, [that’s risky] We were too reactive instead of proactive before. Special session We should learn from that,” PeñaMEANWHILE, Salcedabalancing said the Reyes said. “It’s a delicate House will strongly recommend act. We need to push testing that and President call a special sestracing to Duterte be properly informed sion by March 15 to pass measures of our decisions. Blanket/shotgun reducing excise taxhave on fuel andconsetackle approaches could dire the proposed Oil Deregulation Law as quences on the economy.” See “State of emergency,” A2 See “Omicron,” A2
‘FUELGOVT CRISIS TO SLASH NATL BORROWINGS P330B ECONOMY’ FOR 10 FROM MOS DIP TO P2.75T w w
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n Tuesday, March29, 8, 2022 151 Monday, November 2021 Vol. Vol.17 17 No. No.52
Biggest oil priceOmicron hike: ₧5.85 risk revival for diesel; ₧3.60,spurs gasoline, ₧4.10, keroseneofonquarantine Mar 8
By Bernadette D. Nicolas
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@BNicolasBM
HE national government’s gross borrowings as of end-October shrank by almost 6 percent year-on-year to P2.75 trillion.
By Lenie Lectura @llectura
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Latest data from the Bureau of the Treasury showed that the government’s gross borrowings during the 10-month period fell by 5.99 percent from P2.92 trillion a year ago. With only two months left for this year, the latest figure is already equivalent to 89.6 percent of its P3.07-trillion borrowing program. Broken down, gross domestic borrowings from January to October settled at P2.23 trillion, down by 5.08 percent from P2.35 trillion in 2020. The bulk of the amount was walk past the mural of Gat Bonifacio at ManilaDebates City Hall2022: Underpass. COMMISSION on Elections officials signed on MondayPEOPLE a Memorandum of Agreement forAndres the poll body’s “PiliPinas The Turning Point”featuring presidential and vice presidential candidates sourced from Fixed Rate Treasury country will celebrate the 158th anniversary Filipino revolutionary at the Sofitel Philippine Plaza Manila in Pasay City.The From left, Comelec spokesman Jamesbirth Jimenez, ComelecofCommissioners Aimee Ferolino and Marlon Casquejo, Acting Comelec Chairman Socorro Inting, Bonds (P1.19 trillion), followed by ROY DOMINGO heroand GatLawrence Andres Bonifacio onTechnology Tuesday, November NONIE REYES Impact Hub Manila Founder and CEO Celeste Rondario, Lino-on of Lead Vote30.Pilipinas. short-term borrowings from Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas or BSP (P540 By Cai U. Ordinario @caiordinario billion), Retail Treasury Bonds/Premyo Bonds (P463.3 billion), Retail Onshore Dollar Bonds (P80.84 billion). In the same period, there was By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas dating its registry following the them. This allows everyone to see also a net redemption of Treasury @jearcalas enactment of the Coconut Farmwho are listed in the registry and if Bills amounting to P43.94 billion. ers and Industry Trust Fund law. farmer doesn’t see his name then he Net debt redemption means By Tyrone Jasper C. Piad in the coordinate country,” she said inPCA a mix ORE than 3 million Rosales explained that about shall with the imthere were more debts repaid com@Tyronepiad of Filipino and English. coconut farmers and 500,000 coconut farmers and mediately,” he explained at a recent pared to the amount borrowed durworkers are now regisworkers were added to the PCA’s dialogue with coconut farmers. ing the period. HE Department of million Trade Salceda: impact now if people tered with the government’s reg2018 list that had about 2.5 “On the otherishand, Meanwhile, gross foreign borand Industry (DTI) counAN economist-lawmaker istry, which serves as the basis coconut farmers and farm workers. would see names on the liston and rowings in the same period also seled calm—for now—as Monday warned, that for the number of people to be The PCA’s next step is to conthey think they however, are not coconut contracted by 9.7 percent to P518.7 In an adlast hocyear’s committee hearimpact on inflation,” Edillon said the price hike on basic necessiFilipino may now feel covered by the utilization of the duct an exclusion-inclusion profarmersfamilies or their details are incorbillion from P574.4 billion. ingThis at the House of Representain the vernacular. ties and prime commodities due the increase in basic commodity P75-billion coconut levy fund. cedure by making the updated rect, they can report it to the PCA was raised through global tives onbillion), Monday, Neda To prevent thisCoconut from happening, to Ukraine-Russia conflict will prices amid the rising fuel Philippine Authority farmers’ registry public, providfor immediate action,” hecosts. added. bonds (HOR) (P146.17 program National Policy and Planning the Neda official said, the governonly be felt after three months. In his presentation at the (PCA) Deputy Administrator Roel ing everyone the opportunity to The PCA official notedspethat loans (P139.98 billion), euro-deStaff Director Cancio ment consider the provision of At athe Laging Handa briefing on cial of theofFuel M.may Rosales said about 3.11 million check veracity of the list, Rothehearing completion theCrisis initialAdlist nominated bondsReynaldo (P121.97 billion), said this represents a reduction of fuelcoconut subsidies and allow minimal Monday, Trade Undersecretary Hoc Committee, House Commitfarmers andafarm worksales added. of coconut farmers registry would a project loan (P86.41 billion), and about 0.3 to 0.9 percentage points increase in fares. Ruth Castelo said that they will tee on Ways and Means Chairers have been registered with the “The list will be posted in public be just in time for the expected yen-denominated samurai bonds from thebillion). country’s GDP growth. The International not yetwhere release an updated sugman JoeyofSarte Salceda said risgovernment since itMonetary started upspaces people can easily see rollout coconut levy-funded (P24.19 He, however, stressed that this Fund (IMF) said over the weekend gested retail price (SRP) bulletin ing fuel costs could drive prices See “Borrowings,” A2 is “subject to discussions” and that the crisis triggered by Russia’s to reflect the impact of the rising higher, affecting basic goods. would have to be “vetted by other invasion of Ukraine will likely hit fuel prices on the manufacturing According to Salceda, the curn the US poor 50.4600 n JAPAN 0.4374spend n UK 67.2329 n HK 6.4722 n CHINA 7.9013 n rent SINGAPORE n AUSTRALIA agencies.” the hardest as they of goods. $110 per 36.8968 barrel level could Neda Undersecretary for Policy a larger share of their income on “We want to assure the public push regular milled rice prices and Planning Rosemarie G. Edillon food and fuel. that the prices of the basic goods by P0.26 per kilo, pork lean meat also said in the same hearing that Prices of oil and oil products have ...whether we like it or not, will by P0.74 per kilo, refined sugar a fare hike could lead to a 0.3-persoared globally, including wheat be affected but the impact is by P0.14 per kilo, galunggong by centage-point increase in inflation, and other grains. Ukraine and not immediate. We are looking P4.03 per kilo, sardines P0.03 should the government decide to Russia are among the top sources at the next three months before per 155 grams can and bread by implement a P1 increase in fares. of these commodities causing the the current situation in Europe P0.16 per 450 grams loaf. See “DTI,” A2 “If the fare hike snowballs into surge in prices. will impact the consumer prices a wage hike, that will have a larger See “Fuel crisis,” A2
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P25.00 P25.00 nationwide nationwide || 22 sections sections 20 20 pages pages ||
HE 10th consecutive week of oil price increase, and the biggest yet for the year, will take effect Tuesday, March 8. Oil firms announced Monday a price increase of P5.85 per liter for diesel, P3.60 per liter for gasoline, and P4.10 per liter for kerosene. The new round of oil price hike will be implemented at 6 a.m. for most oil firms such as Petron, Shell, Seaoil, PTT, Phoenix, Caltex, Total, Unioil, among others. For Cleanfuel, the price hike takes effect at 4:01 pm. Since the oil industry is deregulated, the DOE has asked Congress to amend the Oil Deregulation Act and the TRAIN law. It also proposed short and long-term measures to help cushion high oil prices. These include constant coordination with oil companies for promotional programs that extend fuel discounts to the public transport sector; implementation of the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board of the P2.5-billion “Pantawid Pasada programs as President Duterte Program,” implementation by the is expected to sign the industry Department of Agriculture of the development plan in early 2022.
DTI: FUEL PRICEFOR HIKEP75-B WON’T OVER 3-M FARMERS LISTED COCO LEVY FUND
HE Philippine economy could lose about P330 billion due to the fuel price crisis, according to initial estimates made by the National Economic and Development Authority (Neda).
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PESO EXCHANGE RATES
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 51.6960
IMPACT GOODS FOR 3 MOS
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Rosales said the PCA will not stop updating its list of coconut farmers and enjoined them to register in order to reap the benefits of the decades-long idled coconut levy fund. “We will not stop at 3.1 million. We hope that more individuals will register in our coconut farmers registry,” he said. The updating of the coconut farmers registry is mandated by Republic Act (RA) 11524 or the Coconut Industry Trust Fund Act. See “3-M farmers,” A2
rules in PHL
P500-million fuel discount program By forSamuel farmers and fisherfolk; P. Medenilla strict monitoring activities of the @sam_medenilla DOE to ensure petroleum products’NTER supply sufficiency, quality NATIONA L concerns maintenance, as well as consumer over the possible spread of the welfare moreprotection. infectious Omicron CoMeanwhile, long-term vid-19 variant the prompted theplans govinclude a proposal to amend the ernment to reimpose mandatory Oil Deregulation Law, temporary facility-based quarantine for all suspension of the in excise tax on arriving passengers the country. fuel; establishment of a Strategic Acting Presidential spokesperPetroleum Reserve infrastructure; son Karlo B. Nograles announced unbundling of prices; Minion Sunday that the include Inter-Agency mum Inventory Requirements in Task Force for the Management the law; and a strong campaign on of Emerging Infectious Diseases energy and conservation. (IATF) efficiency suspended the implemen-
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tation of its Resolution No. 150Biofuels laweffectively imposing A (s.2021), MEANWHILE, theforIndependent stricter protocols all inbound Philippine Petroleum Companies travelers. Association (IPPCA) proposed the To note, IATF Resolution 150suspension of the biofuels law. A had allowed fully vaccinated “We would also like suggest a non-visa travelers fromtoGreen List review or suspension of the biofuareas to enter the country withels is a large outlaw. theCurrently, need for there facility-based disparity of local and imported quarantine as long as they secure ethanol, per liter disparity for negative P1 Reverse Transcriptiongasoline. The CME [coco methyPolymerase Chain Reaction (RTlester], very significant increase, PCR) test within 72 hours prior affects prices by increasing to theirdiesel departure. to 70-80 cents per liter,”classified said IP“Except for countries PCA President Noel Soriano. as ‘Red,’ the testing and quarantine See “Oil price,” A12 protocols for all inbound international travelers in all ports of entry shall comply with the testing and quarantine protocols for ‘Yellow’ list countries,” Nograles said, citing the provision of IATF Resolution No. 151-A. He noted Hong Kong, which has confirmed a case of the Omicron variant, will also fall under the Yellow list countries. The suspension of the rules for “Green List” countries will be in effect from November 28, 2021 to December 15, 2021. Continued on A2
36.2807 n EU 56.5758 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.4531
Source: BSP (November 26, 2021)
n JAPAN 0.4500 n UK 68.3680 n HK 6.6162 n CHINA 8.1785 n SINGAPORE 38.0062 n AUSTRALIA 38.1103 n EU 56.4624 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.7790
Source: BSP (March 7, 2022)