Prices of some foods to rise as peso weakens By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas @jearcalas
F
ILIPINO consumers will have no choice but to bite the bullet as prices of certain food items may continue to increase due to the weakening peso. Agriculture Undersecretary Fermin D. Adriano said our imported food products would become “more expensive” due to peso depreciation. And since we are importing a lot of food products, it would be quite “painful” to Filipino consumers, Adriano added. The local currency breached the P54 to a dollar territory on Monday, hitting its weakest level in about four years. The peso closed at P54.265 against the greenback on Tuesday from P54.065 last Monday.
Adriano said importing food products is a “painful” but “necessary” decision for the government to temper domestic prices due to local supply shortages. “It is really painful. It means we will pay higher prices. But we have to [do it] to temper local prices because we have supply shortages,” he said in an interview on Tuesday. Adriano listed the commodities that the country has no choice but to depend on foreign suppliers for, in order to boost its domestic stocks: sugar, corn, captured fisheries, feed wheat, and pork. Adriano noted that local pork prices remain elevated in the vicinity of P400 per kilogram while sugar prices have soared past P80 per kilogram. Some industry leaders have also
noted that raw materials for livestock and poultr y production as well as for the f lour industry would become more expensive due to the continuous depreciation of the peso. “We will be paying more pesos for every ton of wheat we import. Add to that the rising freight costs,” explained Ric Pinca, Executive Director of the Philippine Association of Flour Millers Inc. “Imported feed raw materials will be more costly. So will breeders and hatching eggs,” according to Elias Jose Inciong, President of the United Broiler Raisers Association. The country’s key agricultural imports in the first quarter were wheat at $136.57 million, dairy products at $124.87 million, rice at $113.92 million, fruits and vegetables at $91.92 million, urea at $11.95 million, and
fertilizer excluding urea at $36 million, among others, based on Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) data. Last year, the country’s top agricultural imports were cereals ($3.147 billion), residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder ($1.885 billion), miscellaneous edible preparations ($1.764 billion), meat and edible meat offal ($1.694 billion) and animal or vegetable fats and oils ($1.526 billion), PSA data showed. Last month, experts interviewed by the BusinessMirror pointed out that a weaker peso will benefit the country’s agricultural exports but will be a bane to Filipino consumers as prices of imported food items increase. (Related story: https://businessmirror.com. ph/2022/05/10/weak-peso-dealsagri-double-edged-result/)
BusinessMirror BusinessMirror
OF MANILA JOURNALISM AWARDS ROTARYROTARY CLUB OFCLUB MANILA JOURNALISM AWARDS
2006 National Newspaper the Year 2006 National Newspaper of theofYear 2011 National Newspaper the Year 2011 National Newspaper of theofYear 2013 Business Newspaper of the 2013 Business Newspaper of the Year Year 2017 Business Newspaper of the Year 2017 Business Newspaper of the Year 2019 Business Newspaper of the Year 2019 Business Newspaper of the Year 2021 Pro Patria Award 2021 Pro Patria Award PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY 2018 Data Champion PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY 2018 Data Champion
EJAP JOURNALISM AWARDS EJAP JOURNALISM AWARDS
BUSINESS NEWS NEWS BUSINESS SOURCESOURCE OF THE YEAR OF THE YEAR
(2017, 2018, 2019,2018, 2020)2019, 2020) (2017,
DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2018 BANTOG MEDIA AWARDS
2018 BANTOG MEDIA AWARDS
broader look atattoday’s today’s business AA Abroader broaderlook lookat today’sbusiness business
www.businessmirror.com.ph
Wednesday, June 22, 2022 Vol. 17 No. 257
P25.00 nationwide | 2 sections 28 pages | 7 days a week
DOLLAR DEBT PAYMENTS SWELL MAY BOP TO $1.6B n
By Bianca Cuaresma
BBM at DA is ‘best’ for PHL farmers, fishermen
@BcuaresmaBM
T
HE Philippines lost more than a billion dollars in its transactions against the rest of the world in May this year, due largely to foreign currency debt repayments during the month. The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) reported on Tuesday that the country’s balance of payments (BOP) hit a deficit of $1.61 billion in May this year, about four times the deficit seen in the previous month of $415 million. The May deficit is also larger than the $1.34-billion deficit seen in the same period last year. The BOP is usually considered as an important economic indicator in an economy as it shows the level of earnings or expenses of the Philippines in its transactions with the world. A deficit means that the country had more dollar expenditures than its dollar earnings during a given period. “The BOP deficit in May 2022 reflected outflows mainly from the National Government’s [NG] foreign currency withdrawals from its deposits with the BSP to settle its foreign currency debt obligations and pay for its various expenditures,” the Central Bank said in a statement. May’s deficit brought the cumulative BOP level for the first five months of 2022 to a $1.53-billion deficit, lower than the $1.63-billion deficit recorded in the same period a year ago. “Based on preliminary data, this cumulative BOP deficit reflected the trade in goods deficit,
T
Metropolitan Manila Development Authority Chairman Romando Artes conducted an ocular inspection at the damaged portion of Timog Flyover Southbound in Quezon City on Tuesday (June 21, 2022). DPWH announced the total closure of the fly-over (Southbound) for a period of one month starting June 25 to give way to the ongoing construction works. NONOY LACZA
PHL EXIT FROM LOW-RATE REGIME TO BE ‘GRADUAL’ By Cai U. Ordinario @caiordinario
T
HE Philippines’s ex it from the low-interest rate regime will be gradual and the Bangko Sentral ng Pillipinas (BSP) intends to make sure this strategy will not stoke inflation or other risks that could imperil the economy. In a podcast interview with
the Tokyo-based Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI), Central Bank Governor and Finance Secretar y-designate Benjamin E. Diokno said this requires “a well-planned, wellcalibrated, and well-communicated exit strategy.” Adopting this, Diokno said, will avoid causing volatility, reduce spillovers, and continue the Philippine economy’s
r e c o v e r y m o m e nt u m . T h e Monetary Board last month dec ided to ra ise t he BSP ’s overnight reverse repurchase facility by 25 basis points to 2.25 percent. (Full story here: https://businessmirror.com. ph /2022/05/19/ bsp-deals25-basis-points-rate-hiketo-curb-inf lation/) “As the economy recovers and gradually returns to nor-
malcy, the BSP is mindful that the extraordinar y measures will need to be scaled back. The timing and conditions of the BSP’s exit strategy will be guided by the inflation and growth outlook over the medium term, the state of public health, and domestic and global risk to the economy,” Diokno said.
HE Department of Agriculture (DA) may now get a hefty budget under the leadership of President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr., industry leaders and former agriculture secretaries said. Leaders from food production to processing groups have thrown their support behind Marcos Jr.’s plan as the sitting secretary of the DA, saying the agriculture sector will now be given its “much needed” attention. Two former agriculture secretaries—Emmanuel F. Piñol and Leonardo Q. Montemayor—and outgoing Agriculture Secretary William D. Dar pointed out that Marcos Jr.’s decision would be the “best” for Filipino farmers and fishermen. “We see this pronouncement as a victory of the Department of Agriculture in rousing broad public support towards the sector’s rehabilitation and empowerment,” Dar said in a press briefing on Tuesday. “We are heartened, moreover, by the statement of the President, placing agriculture as top governance and budgetary priority. Thus, we expect to see a bigger budget for the Department of Agriculture in the years to come,” Dar added.
See “BSP,” A2
See “BOP,” A2
PESO exchange rates
See “DA,” A2
n US 54.0050 n japan 0.3998 n UK 66.1723 n HK 6.8797 n CHINA 8.0702 n singapore 38.9029 n australia 37.5389 n EU 56.7809 n SAUDI arabia 14.3933
Source: BSP (21 June 2022)