BusinessMirror June 07, 2022

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‘Close borders, Omicroncrisis exposure risk’ Economic teamcut completes playbook By U. Ordinario ByCai Bianca Cuaresma

EC

the world »a13

Putin warns west against sending arms to ukraine; missiles hit kyiv

@caiordinario @BcuaresmaBM

LOSINGmanagers the country’s CONOMIC haveborders finished the is one of the most immediate country’s so-called “systemic risk criof action the governsiscourses management” (SRCM) framework, ment must take prevent thecountry’s lata guideline that willtoserve as the est Covid-19 Omicron, from playbook on howvariant, to assess, handle and resolve reaching Philippine shores, potential crises that will hit theaccordcountry. In an held at the Bangko Sentral ng ing to event local economists. Pilipinas Stability T he (BSP) new Manila, var iantFinancial is a threat, Coordination launched e s p e c i a l l yCouncil w it h (FSCC) t he hol id ay s the SRCM framework in more an effort to prepare the coming up and foreigners country identifying risks, anticipating being by a llowed to travel to the shocks and constantly the sysPhilippines, De La enhancing Sa lle Univertem’s against them sit yresilience economist Mar ia Ellabefore Oplasthey happen. told BusinessMirror. “We seen over the past three Thehave holidays usually bring in decades the Asian Financial Crisis, the Global Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) who are eager to spend Christmas

Crisisones, and more withFinancial their loved whilerecently forthe Covid-induced globalregions recession. eigners living in temperate Although haveinhappened usually want these to relax tropical at nearly a decade’s interval countries like the Philippines.between This them, regulators asiswell as the public year’s influx of OFWs expected to do not take unexbe heavier sincecomfort many ofwhen themthe were pected happens. This isholidays the nature unable to come home for the of crises. They are unexpected but in December 2020. create significant disruptions as they “My recommendation is to protect unfold,” BSP Governor Benjamin Diothe borders. Do not allow people with kno said. a history countries withfull “Asofwetravel moveto forward towards positive cases to enter,” Oplas said. recovery, now is the opportune time “Weto should morerecognizing restrictive. lessons [We look be ahead, havefrom to be] more in termsthe the pastprotective while anticipating of our measures.” possibilities of the future,” he added. Oplas said that whilehighlights this will befive The framework a setback to some industries, thisand key parts, including coverage is a basic fair measure protocols,considering arrangementthat during thisnormal could help prevent thecan times, specificplacing risks that country in another strict lockdown,

causeshe systemic dislocations, which, said, the economy arrangecan no mentafford. during crisis times and transilonger tions to post-crisis “It is better that weprotocols. do protective “The SRCM is a than strategic preventive measures get docuexment that highlights how posed again. We have a lot toongoing lose,” tasks contribute to crisis Oplas said. “We should domanagement it now so and initiatives that weidentifying can open just before which Christ-we believe are needed moving forward. mas. If it gets contained, we can open As we develop the tactical plans that it again.” underpin this strategic document, the Ateneo Center for Economic ReSRCM is thus a living document that search and Development (ACERD) evolves with the market and the needs Associate Director Ser Percival of its stakeholders,” Diokno said. K. Peña-Reyes the Also definedsaid in theclosing SRCM framecountry’s would be effecwork areborders the arrangements or roles tive but should still adhereinto the among the FSCC agencies the anstandards set by the World Health ticipation of potential systemic risks Organization (WHO). to “best organize” the economic reWhat isofneeded, Peña-Reyes told sponse the country under stressed this newspaper, is for travel restricconditions. tions to be put in place swiftly and

The FSCC is anto interagency council for government be proactive in composedthem. of the BSP, the Department imposing ofPrevious Finance, the Insurance Commisinstances when the sion, the Philippine Deposit Insurcountry had the opportunity to imancetravel Corporation and the pose restrictions didSecurities not preandthe Exchange Commission. vent spread of Covid-19. That was Under the framework, mainly because the decisionthe wasFSCC not also identified two specific risks that made immediately, he said. could potentially cause systemic dis“Kung papatay patay [If we’re locations in the local economy. These slow] and we get caught flat-footare Cyber Events and Climate-Related, ed [that’s Risks. risky] We were too reactive instead ofwe proactive “Sometimes, see all thebefore. gains of We should learn from Peñabetter days but we maythat,” be overlookReyes said. “It’s a delicate ing the underlying signs balancing of vulneract. We need pushup.testing abilities beingtobuilt While and it is tracing to be properly informed virtually impossible to forecast the ofnext ourcrisis, decisions. Blanket/shotgun its timing and its specific approaches dire us consenature, thiscould shouldhave not stop from quences on the economy.” being prepared,” Diokno said. See “Omicron,” A2

DOF SCORED FOR DEBT NATL GOVT BORROWINGS BURDEN BLAME FOR 10 MOS DIP TOGAME P2.75T w w

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n Tuesday, June 7,29,2022 17 17 No.No.52 242 Monday, November 2021Vol.Vol.

US-Asean biz council backs Omicron risk extension of e-commerce spurs revival customs duties of moratorium quarantine rules in PHL

By Bernadette D. Nicolas

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P25.00 P25.00 nationwide nationwide || 22 sections sections 24 20 pages pages ||

@BNicolasBM

HE national government’s gross borrowings as of end-October shrank by almost 6 percent year-on-year to P2.75 trillion.

By Andrea E. San Juan

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Latest data from the Bureau of the Treasury showed that the government’s gross borrowings during the 10-month period fell by 5.99 percent from P2.92 trillion a year ago. With only two months left for this year, the latest figure is already equivalent to 89.6 percent of its P3.07-trillion borrowing program. Broken down, gross domestic borrowings from January to October settled at P2.23 trillion, down by 5.08 percent from P2.35 trillion in 2020. The bulk of the amount was PEOPLE walk past the mural of Gat Andres Bonifacio at Manila City Hall Underpass. sourced from Fixed Rate Treasury The country will celebrate the 158th birth anniversary of Filipino revolutionary Bonds (P1.19 trillion), followed by hero Gat Andres Bonifacio on Tuesday, November 30. ROY DOMINGO short-term borrowings from Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas or BSP (P540 PAIN AT THE PUMP A gasoline attendant services a billion), Retail Treasury Bonds/Premotorist on Monday, the eve of a staggering hike of P6.50/liter on myo Bonds (P463.3 billion), Retail diesel —from its current price of P72 pesos per liter—and P2.70/ Onshore Dollar Bonds (P80.84 billiter on gas. The steady climb in fuel prices has prompted public lion). In the same period, there was transport workers theyThis may have to stop plying the By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas dating its registry following the to say them. allows everyone toroads, see also a net redemption of Treasury as the huge cost leaves them with a pittance, not enough to feed @jearcalas enactment of the Coconut Farmwho are listed in the registry and if Bills amounting to P43.94 billion. theirFund families: an average P300 adoesn’t day for 16 of driving. ers and Industry Trust law. farmer seehours his name thenStory he Net debt redemption means ROY DOMINGO oncoordinate price hike on A4, ECONOMY. ORE than 3 million Rosales explained that about shall with the PCA imthere were more debts repaid comcoconut farmers and 500,000 coconut farmers and mediately,” he explained at a recent pared to the amount borrowed durworkers are now regisworkers were added to the PCA’s dialogue with coconut farmers. ing the period. By Bernadette D. Nicolas @BNicolasBM & Jovee Marie N. dela Cruztered @joveemarie with the government’s reg2018 list that had about 2.5 million “On the other hand, if people Meanwhile, gross foreign boristry, which serves as the basis coconut farmers and farm workers. would see names on the list and rowings in the same period also for the number of people to be The PCA’s next step is to conthey think they are not coconut contracted by 9.7 percent to P518.7 covered by the utilization of the duct an exclusion-inclusion profarmers or their details are incorbillion from last year’s P574.4 billion. P75-billion coconut levy fund. cedure by making the updated rect, they can report it to the PCA This was raised through global Philippine Coconut Authority farmers’Byregistry public, providfor immediate action,” added. bonds (P146.17 billion), program Cai U. Ordinario General Retail Price Indexhe [GRPI], (PCA) Deputy Administrator Roel ing everyone@caiordinario the opportunity to Themeasures PCA official noted that loans (P139.98 billion), euro-dewhich the changes in the M. Rosales said about 3.11 million check the veracity of the list, Rothe completion of the initial nominated bonds (P121.97 billion), prices used by retailers to sell theirlist coconut farmers and farm worksales added. of coconut farmersand registry would a project loan (P86.41 billion), and ETAIL construction mategoods to consumers end-users ers have been registered with the “The list will be posted in public be just in time for the expected yen-denominated samurai bonds rial prices in Metro Manila relative to a base year,” PSA said. government since it started upspaces where peoplefor canthe easily see rollout of coconut levy-funded (P24.19 billion). The data showed the increase increased eighth

HE US-Asean Business Council (US-ABC) supports the extension of the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) e-commerce moratorium as it plays a significant role in driving digital trade, job creation, and economic growth. In a news statement on Monday, the US-ABC expressed its full support for the extension of the WTO Moratorium on Customs Duties on Electronic Transmissions. “We suggest WTO members, which include all Asean memberstates, examine a prohibition on these items,” the US-ABC added. First agreed to in 1998, the Moratorium has never been made permanent and legally binding, but it has been renewed several times at the biennial WTO Ministerial Conferences. The current Moratorium, according to US-ABC, will expire unless renewed at the 12th Ministerial Conference (MC12) in June 2022. According to the US-ABC President & CEO Ambassador Ted Osius, “The WTO e-commerce Moratorium plays a significant role in driving digital trade, job creation, and programs President Duterte economic as growth.” is expected to sign noted, the industry Further, Osius “Asean’s development plan in early 2022. [micro,small and medium enterRosales said have the PCA noton prises] MSMEs comewill to rely stop updating itsaslist of coconut the moratorium a key facilitator farmers and enjoined them regof global e-commerce andtoinvestister in order to reap the benefits of the decades-long idled coconut levy fund. “We will not stop at 3.1 million. We hope that more individuals will register in our coconut farmers registry,” he said. The updating of the coconut farmers registry is mandated by Republic Act (RA) 11524 or the Coconut Industry Trust Fund Act.

OVER 3-M FARMERS LISTED FOR P75-B COCO LEVY FUND

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RETAIL CONSTRUCTION GOODS’ PRICES RISE FOR 8TH MONTH

HE Department of Finance (DOF) said the national government debt this year would have hit P15.4 trillion—higher by P2.2 trillion— had the Duterte administration given in toSeelawmakers’ “Borrowings,” A2 proposed Covid-19 consecutive month in February, according to data from the Philstimulus bills and other “revenue-eroding” Statistics PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 50.4600 n JAPAN 0.4374 n UK 67.2329ippine n HK 6.4722 Authority n CHINA(PSA). 7.9013 measures, sparking an angry retort from a Based on the Construction Materials Retail Price Index Congress leader. (CMRPI) in the National Capital

Finance Chief Economist and former Undersecretary Gil Beltran said the government opposed the passage of several stimulus bills since these would further increase deficit and debt. The chairman of the House Committee on Ways and Means

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slammed his “aimless finger pointing.” The debt-to-GDP ratio and deficit would not be that big since bigger stimulus bills may have even cushioned the blow of Covid-19 pandemic to the economy, according to Albay Rep. Joey Sarte Salceda.

Region (NCR), retail construction material prices increased 3.3 percent in February 2022. This was higher than the 1.1-percent growth posted in February 2021 and the 3-percent increase in January 2022. “The CMRPI is a variant of the

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in the retail prices of tinsmithry materials was the highest at 5.2 percent in February This SINGAPORE 36.8968 2022. n AUSTRALIA was higher than the 1.8 percent increase posted in February 2021 and 4.2 percent in January 2022. The PSA said retail prices of plumbing materials also increased 4.5 percent in February 2022. This was higher than the 0.5-percent growth it posted in February 2021 and 3.8-percent in January 2022.

See “3-M farmers,” A2

ment in a region where the internet economy is projected to grow to $1 trillion by 2030.” Samuel P. Medenilla TheBy Moratorium also empowers e-commerce@sam_medenilla to strengthen investments in innovation, job creation, NATIONA L concerns andNTER economic growth between over the possible spread of the Asean member-states while almore infectious Omicron lowing Asean-based companiesCoto vid-19 variant expand globally.prompted the government to reimpose mandatory The ability for electronic transfacility-based quarantine for all missions to move freely across arriving passengers in the borders also enables thecountry. impleActing Presidential spokespermentation of more efficient trade son Karlo B.measures. Nograles announced facilitation According onthe Sunday that the for Inter-Agency to Organisation Economic Task Force for the Management Co-operation and Development of Emerging Infectious Diseases (OECD), flourishing digital tech(IATF) suspended the implemennologies such as distributed ledtation its Resolution gers or of blockchain, “haveNo. the150poA (s.2021), effectively imposing tential to create novel ecosystems stricter for all inbound for trade;protocols heping coordinate value travelers. chains by increasing trust and To note, IATF Resolution 150speed of transactions; empowerA had allowed fully vaccinated ing actors; enabling the verificanon-visa from List tion of thetravelers provenance ofGreen products; areas to enter the country withfacilitating the transfer of funds out helping the need for enforce facility-based and better or auquarantine as long as they secure tomate contracts [such as through negative Reverse Transcriptionsmart contracts].” Polymerase Chain The US-ABC notedReaction that these(RTenPCR) test within 72 hours prior hanced trade facilitation measures to their will not bedeparture. possible without duty-free “Except fordata countries movement of acrossclassified borders. as ‘Red,’ the testing and quarantine Thus, failing to renew the Moratoprotocols for all inbound internarium will leave a gap to experiment tional travelersofindamaging all ports oftariffs entry an application shall comply with testing and to cross-border datathe flows. quarantine protocols for ‘Yellow’ Continued on A2 list countries,” Nograles said, citing the provision of IATF Resolution No. 151-A. He noted Hong Kong, which has confirmed a case of the Omicron variant, will also fall under the Yellow list countries. The suspension of the rules for “Green List” countries will be in effect from November 28, 2021 to December 15, 2021.

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Continued on A2

36.2807 n EU 56.5758 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.4531

Source: BSP (November 26, 2021)

Continued on A5

See “DOF,” A2

PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 52.8210

n JAPAN 0.4036 n UK 65.9998 n HK 6.7330 n CHINA 7.9311 n SINGAPORE 38.4544 n AUSTRALIA 38.0734 n EU 56.6400 n SAUDI ARABIA 14.0830 Source: BSP (June 6, 2022)


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